411:
53:
277:
180:, in food distribution in Russia and in oil fields and granaries in Angola. In Israel, his assets included the Bikur Holim hospital in Jerusalem, the Beitar Jerusalem football club, 15% of Africa Israel Holdings, and 99FM radio station. His significant and rapid investments in Israel made him a celebrity in Israel during the mid-2000s, with many mentions in the local media.
500:. He was sentenced in absentia to six years in prison. But his conviction on the arms dealing charges was overturned by the Court of Appeal in Paris on 29 April 2011. France attempted to extradite Gaydamak from Israel but Israeli law had changed in the interim.
332:, and two days later he announced the acquisition of full ownership. Gaydamak is the patron of several Jewish charities and president of the Congress of Jewish Religious Communities and Organizations of Russia (KEROOR), Russia's oldest Jewish umbrella group.
288:. Although the organization was established as a social movement, he said it could become a political party if the circumstances warranted it. In late 2007, the party contemplated taking part in the 2008 municipal elections.
449:, hosting thousands of families who fled the rocket-ridden North and had no place to go. Gaydamak's contributions totaled $ 15 million (about $ 500,000 a day). In November 2006, he funded a one-week-long vacation in
261:
In
December 2008, Gaydamak returned to Russia, settling in Moscow. In February 2009, it was reported that he was seeking to regain his Russian citizenship, lost when he emigrated to Israel decades earlier.
143:) is a Russian-born French-Israeli businessman, philanthropist, and President of the Congress of Jewish Religious Communities and Organizations of Russia (KEROOR). In the 1990s he was awarded the French
1204:
124:
227:
In 1982, Gaydamak
Translations opened a branch in Canada. During that period he commenced international business, in import and export. After the collapse of the USSR, he built up ties in Russia and
906:
810:
701:
875:
780:
1085:
843:
1171:
1922:
2022:
955:
1194:
1148:
747:
998:
1997:
928:
1892:
1967:
1279:
163:. Gaydamak's net worth was valued between $ 700 million and $ 4 billion USD in 2007, but following a series of lawsuits, failed investments, and the
2032:
1957:
1927:
2047:
1912:
1897:
1887:
898:
1031:
1932:
1357:
802:
516:
privileges from the club, and to call the outstanding balances on its loans. In
November 2015, Gaydamak began a 3-year sentence in prison.
711:
671:
1319:
1239:
2067:
2062:
2057:
565:. Because these operations were secret, the citations referred to his contribution to agriculture. Former French interior minister
372:
newspaper in 2004, fired some senior journalists, and changed the paper's mandate to a firmly pro-government one, appointing a pro-
865:
770:
2017:
2012:
2007:
1093:
618:
284:
In
February 2007, seeing the social issues in Israel, Gaydamak founded a party devoted to socio-economic issues, which he named
833:
2002:
1272:
1179:
1977:
1952:
1947:
1324:
536:. In a plea deal, charges for laundering money were dropped and Gaydamak received a one-year suspended sentence and fine.
2037:
1816:
1118:
1831:
1811:
1390:
2027:
1987:
1942:
164:
1972:
1907:
1265:
547:
271:
145:
1140:
1063:
737:
2052:
1791:
1314:
295:
988:
651:[National Order of Merit Decree of 13 May 1996 on the promotion and appointment] (in French). Legifrance
1877:
1872:
1445:
387:. It was reported that he was planning to make the stores comply with Jewish religious practice: close them on
1937:
1395:
592:
19:
1902:
1806:
1761:
1385:
1350:
442:
410:
1882:
1801:
1796:
1400:
1329:
1309:
648:
1962:
1826:
932:
394:
In July 2009, Gaydamak announced his decision to give up the ownership of Beitar
Jerusalem in favor of
159:. He holds Israeli, Canadian, French, and Russian nationalities, as well as a diplomatic passport from
1917:
702:"Abramovich is latest of more than 30 Russian Jewish tycoons to move to Israel | The Times of Israel"
391:
and halt the sale of pork products. A few days later the deal fell through, resulting in a lawsuit.
1490:
435:
1334:
1288:
285:
1992:
1982:
1062:[Arcadi Gaydamak to Itzik Kornfein: Your Betar a gift from me] (in Hebrew). one.co.il.
303:
235:
1867:
1485:
679:
587:
329:
315:
221:
170:
Gaydamak invested in real estate in France and Israel, in
Kazphosphate - the world's largest
561:
in the 1990s, as well as two French intelligence officers captured by rebel factions in the
402:. Kornfein would handle buying and selling players, while Aguair would engage in financing.
298:, but his party won no seats on the city council. During the campaign, Gaydamak courted the
2042:
1862:
1776:
1540:
1505:
1227:
1021:
328:
football club. On the same day, Gaydamak announced the purchase of 55% of the ownership of
174:
producer, in a gold mine and a metal processing plant in
Kazakhstan, in the Russian weekly
496:
during the civil war in 1993-98 in the amount of 790 million dollars, in violation of the
238:, Israel. He is married to Irene Tzirolnicova, with whom he has three children. He speaks
8:
1771:
1605:
1580:
706:
251:
176:
1628:
1520:
1475:
1234:
993:
742:
582:
509:
368:
292:
1232:[Gaydamak plea deal approved: will contribute 3 million shekel to the state].
553:
151:
1836:
1734:
1699:
1600:
1590:
1570:
1510:
1470:
1425:
1363:
325:
336:
1719:
1714:
1575:
1565:
1545:
1535:
1515:
1495:
1430:
1417:
1380:
1368:
489:
427:
247:
239:
128:
1113:[Conviction of Arcadi Gaydamak - This Time He Will Not Return To Israel].
306:, Palestinian political figures and media, and came away with a near endorsement.
1781:
1651:
1595:
1585:
1530:
1460:
1435:
1375:
1346:
532:, together with several managers of the bank and the Italian-Israeli businessman
505:
497:
344:
243:
205:
115:
649:"Ordre National du Merite Décret du 13 mai 1996 portant promotion et nomination"
1694:
1684:
1550:
1455:
570:
566:
485:
446:
395:
348:
299:
1195:"Gaydamack to post another $ 3.5m in bond for Hapoalim money laundering trial"
1108:
1856:
1821:
1786:
1755:
1679:
1560:
1525:
1450:
1340:
558:
529:
501:
458:
343:
in 2009. In the summer of 2008, Gaydamak said his son
Alexandre was owner of
156:
335:
In
January 2006, Portsmouth F.C. was sold to his son, Alexandre Gaydamak by
1766:
1709:
1663:
1633:
1623:
1480:
1053:
533:
340:
322:
209:
52:
1257:
1841:
1555:
1500:
1303:
399:
362:
356:
1724:
1643:
1144:
1057:
479:
318:
228:
224:, but ended up moving to France, where he opened a translation bureau.
23:
1647:
1440:
803:"Gaydamak asks for Russian citizenship ahead of arms-dealing verdict"
513:
462:
419:
415:
208:'s Soviet Union and receive Israeli citizenship. He lived on Kibbutz
171:
504:
said that this situation helped precipitate the financial crisis at
302:
Palestinian vote. Gaydamak approached the Grand Mufti of
Jerusalem,
1669:
1026:
964:
731:
729:
562:
525:
431:
384:
1674:
1199:
870:
838:
775:
623:
388:
31:
726:
1704:
1689:
1659:
1655:
1172:"Arcadi Gaydamak begins prison term in France - Globes English"
493:
454:
380:
354:
In March 2006, he announced having bought the French newspaper
255:
213:
201:
197:
160:
136:
74:
512:, and the charges against his father caused banks to withdraw
426:
Gaydamak has donated to many Israeli organizations, including
1729:
1638:
619:"Gaydamak was once secret French agent, former minister says"
450:
438:, but withdrew the offer. He ended up donating $ 10 million.
373:
217:
866:"Billionaire Gaydamak says he'll run for mayor of Jerusalem"
899:"East Jerusalem newspaper Al Quds backs Gaydamak for mayor"
834:"Gaydamak announces formation of 'Social Justice' movement"
276:
231:, and formed various business organizations across Europe.
189:
140:
78:
528:
District Court on suspicions of money laundering through
193:
557:
for helping to rescue two captured French pilots in the
379:
In June 2007, Gaydamak negotiated a deal to buy the non-
280:
Arcadi Gaydamak during a press conference, February 2007
544:
Gaydamak won two citations from the French government:
188:
Arcadi Gaydamak was born in Moscow, the capital of the
321:
team. The following month he donated $ 400,000 to the
1229:אושר הסדר הטיעון של גאידמק: יתרום 3 מיליון שקל למדינה
956:"Arcadi Gaydamak annonce avoir racheté "France Soir""
643:
641:
931:. Premier League. 23 September 2008. Archived from
958:[Arcadi Gaydamak announces having bought back
309:
1923:21st-century French newspaper publishers (people)
1756:The Oligarchs: Wealth and Power in the New Russia
1059:ארקדי גאידמק לאיציק קורנפיין: בית"ר שלך מתנה ממני
638:
220:. He said he originally intended to serve in the
1854:
1225:
418:appreciating Arcadi Gaydamak's contributions to
771:"Where will Arcadi Gaydamak make his new home?"
488:were convicted by a French court of organizing
167:in 2008, his net worth declined significantly.
1019:
524:In October 2009, Gaydamak was indicted in the
2023:Recipients of the Order of Agricultural Merit
1273:
1110:הרשעת ארקדי גאידמק - הפעם הוא לא יחזור לישראל
986:
953:
612:
610:
608:
484:In October 2009, Gaydamak and French magnate
314:In July 2005, Gaydamak became sponsor of the
155:for actions taken to rescue personnel in the
1192:
1106:
616:
192:. At the age of 20, he was one of the first
1287:
1169:
1100:
896:
831:
768:
735:
445:Gaydamak constructed a tent-village on the
1998:Knights of the Order of Agricultural Merit
1320:Economic history of the Russian Federation
1280:
1266:
672:"Gayadamak said to be worth USD 1 billion"
669:
605:
51:
1893:Canadian people of Russian-Jewish descent
573:had personally authorized the citations.
539:
1968:Israeli people of Russian-Jewish descent
1086:"Sderot residents vie for trip to Eilat"
1022:"Gaydamak, Tiv Ta'am deal falls through"
409:
275:
2033:Russian football chairmen and investors
1958:Israeli football chairmen and investors
1928:French people of Russian-Jewish descent
519:
508:. The club was owned by Gaydamak's son
2048:Portsmouth F.C. directors and chairmen
1913:French football chairmen and investors
1898:Canadian soccer chairmen and investors
1888:Canadian newspaper publishers (people)
1855:
1052:
569:confirmed this, saying that President
434:. He also pledged $ 50 million to the
1261:
1242:from the original on 17 February 2012
1066:from the original on 15 February 2012
989:"Tiv Taam, kosher? Gaydamak says yes"
813:from the original on 18 November 2010
1207:from the original on 23 October 2012
909:from the original on 20 October 2012
878:from the original on 13 October 2012
846:from the original on 12 October 2012
783:from the original on 23 October 2012
1933:21st-century French philanthropists
1151:from the original on 3 October 2014
1121:from the original on 3 October 2014
1034:from the original on 3 October 2014
750:from the original on 3 October 2014
738:"Gaydamak: Billionaire mystery man"
265:
119:
13:
1832:Jewish Museum and Tolerance Center
1391:1996 Russian presidential election
1170:Ma'anit, Chen (24 November 2015).
1092:. 16 November 2006. Archived from
1001:from the original on 27 March 2013
670:Petersburg, Ofer (21 March 2023).
339:. Gaydamak later sold the club to
14:
2079:
1226:Chen Ma'anit (14 February 2012).
1013:
2068:Russian businesspeople in France
2063:Russian businesspeople in Israel
2058:Russian businesspeople in Canada
1325:History of Russia (1991–present)
1193:Ofra Edelman (28 October 2009).
1107:Yossi Melman (27 October 2009).
832:Lily Galili (21 February 2007).
769:Lily Galili (21 December 2008).
617:Yossi Melman (30 October 2009).
473:
272:Social Justice (political party)
1817:Russia–United Kingdom relations
1315:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
1219:
1186:
1163:
1133:
1078:
1046:
1020:Tani Goldstein (18 June 2007).
980:
954:Pascale Santi (14 March 2006).
947:
921:
897:Lili Galili (26 October 2008).
890:
736:Jeremy Post (9 December 2005).
710:. 21 March 2023. Archived from
457:residents who have experienced
405:
376:journalist as editor-in-chief.
366:. He had purchased the Russian
310:Sport clubs and media ownership
2018:Naturalized citizens of Israel
2013:Naturalized citizens of France
2008:Naturalized citizens of Canada
1812:Russia–United States relations
987:Sharon Wrobel (11 June 2007).
858:
825:
795:
762:
694:
663:
468:
347:, and it was confirmed by the
133:Аркадий Александрович Гайдамак
112:Arcadi Aleksandrovich Gaydamak
1:
1396:1998 Russian financial crisis
1141:"Storrie - Pompey deal close"
598:
593:History of the Jews in Angola
20:Eastern Slavic naming customs
1837:Killing of Vladimir Petukhov
1762:List of Russian billionaires
1386:Petroleum industry in Russia
443:2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict
183:
105:Alexander, Khadija and Sonia
7:
1978:Israeli publishers (people)
1953:Israeli emigrants to France
1948:Israeli emigrants to Canada
1792:Azerbaijan–Russia relations
1401:Russia under Vladimir Putin
1330:Presidency of Boris Yeltsin
1310:Economy of the Soviet Union
576:
10:
2084:
2038:Soviet emigrants to Israel
1827:Genesis Philanthropy Group
929:"Premier League statement"
477:
269:
18:In this name that follows
17:
1747:
1614:
1416:
1409:
1295:
132:
120:ארקדי אלכסנדרוביץ' גאידמק
101:
93:
85:
59:
50:
43:
2028:Russian chief executives
2003:Mitterrand–Pasqua affair
1988:Canadian philanthropists
1943:Israeli chief executives
1807:Russia–Ukraine relations
1491:Viatcheslav Moshe Kantor
1228:
1109:
1058:
554:Ordre du Mérite agricole
548:Ordre national du Mérite
506:Portsmouth Football Club
436:Jewish Agency for Israel
234:Gaydamak owns a home in
152:Ordre du Mérite agricole
146:Ordre national du Mérite
1973:Israeli philanthropists
1908:French chief executives
1802:Israel–Russia relations
1797:Cyprus–Russia relations
1335:Loans for shares scheme
1289:Privatization in Russia
135:; born 8 April 1952 in
2053:Jewish Angolan history
540:Awards and recognition
423:
304:Muhammad Ahmad Hussein
281:
165:global economic crisis
1878:Canadian billionaires
1873:Beitar Jerusalem F.C.
1486:Konstantin Kagalovsky
588:Lev Avnerovich Leviev
413:
279:
1938:Israeli billionaires
1777:Liberalism in Russia
1541:Mikhael Mirilashvili
1506:Mikhail Khodorkovsky
1182:on 22 December 2015.
1147:. 21 February 2010.
935:on 24 September 2008
809:. 26 February 2009.
520:Bank Hapoalim affair
1903:French billionaires
1772:Ukrainian oligarchs
1606:Vladimir Vinogradov
1581:Alexander Smolensky
707:The Times of Israel
177:Moskovskiye Novosti
97:Irene Chirolenikova
1883:Canadian investors
1521:Iskander Makhmudov
1476:Mikhail Gutseriyev
1358:Goskomimushchestvo
1090:The Jerusalem Post
994:The Jerusalem Post
743:The Jerusalem Post
583:Alexandre Gaydamak
424:
383:supermarket chain
369:Moskovskie Novosti
293:mayor of Jerusalem
282:
258:on a basic level.
1963:Israeli investors
1850:
1849:
1743:
1742:
1735:Access Industries
1700:Novolipetsk Steel
1601:Viktor Vekselberg
1591:Gennady Timchenko
1571:Mikhail Prokhorov
1511:Alexander Knaster
1471:Vladimir Gusinsky
1426:Alexander Abramov
1364:Banking in Russia
1096:on 12 March 2014.
874:. 30 April 2007.
291:Gaydamak ran for
250:. He also speaks
109:
108:
2075:
1918:French investors
1715:Rossiysky Kredit
1576:Arkady Rotenberg
1566:Vladimir Potanin
1546:Vadim Moshkovich
1536:Leonid Mikhelson
1516:Alexey Kuzmichev
1496:Suleyman Kerimov
1446:Boris Berezovsky
1431:Roman Abramovich
1414:
1413:
1381:Energy in Russia
1369:Semibankirschina
1351:Finance Minister
1282:
1275:
1268:
1259:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1178:. Archived from
1167:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1056:(20 July 2009).
1050:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1006:
984:
978:
977:
975:
973:
951:
945:
944:
942:
940:
925:
919:
918:
916:
914:
894:
888:
887:
885:
883:
862:
856:
855:
853:
851:
829:
823:
822:
820:
818:
799:
793:
792:
790:
788:
766:
760:
759:
757:
755:
733:
724:
723:
721:
719:
714:on 21 March 2023
698:
692:
691:
689:
687:
682:on 21 March 2023
678:. Archived from
667:
661:
660:
658:
656:
645:
636:
635:
633:
631:
614:
490:arms trafficking
453:for hundreds of
428:Magen David Adom
360:via his company
330:Beitar Jerusalem
316:Hapoel Jerusalem
296:in November 2008
266:Political career
134:
127:
121:
70:
68:
55:
41:
40:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2072:
1853:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1782:Crime in Russia
1739:
1652:X5 Retail Group
1616:
1610:
1596:Alisher Usmanov
1586:Eugene Shvidler
1531:Alexander Mamut
1466:Arcadi Gaydamak
1461:Mikhail Fridman
1436:Vagit Alekperov
1405:
1376:Media in Russia
1347:Anatoly Chubais
1291:
1286:
1256:
1255:
1245:
1243:
1230:
1224:
1220:
1210:
1208:
1191:
1187:
1168:
1164:
1154:
1152:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1124:
1122:
1111:
1105:
1101:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1069:
1067:
1060:
1051:
1047:
1037:
1035:
1018:
1014:
1004:
1002:
985:
981:
971:
969:
952:
948:
938:
936:
927:
926:
922:
912:
910:
895:
891:
881:
879:
864:
863:
859:
849:
847:
830:
826:
816:
814:
801:
800:
796:
786:
784:
767:
763:
753:
751:
734:
727:
717:
715:
700:
699:
695:
685:
683:
668:
664:
654:
652:
647:
646:
639:
629:
627:
615:
606:
601:
579:
546:Chevalier de l'
542:
522:
498:Lusaka Protocol
482:
476:
471:
408:
345:Portsmouth F.C.
312:
274:
268:
206:Leonid Brezhnev
186:
123:
81:
72:
66:
64:
46:
45:Arcadi Gaydamak
39:
12:
11:
5:
2081:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1695:Surgutneftegas
1692:
1687:
1685:Norilsk Nickel
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1620:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1551:Leonid Nevzlin
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1456:Oleg Deripaska
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1422:
1420:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1361:
1354:
1344:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1285:
1284:
1277:
1270:
1262:
1254:
1253:
1218:
1185:
1162:
1132:
1099:
1077:
1045:
1012:
979:
946:
920:
889:
857:
824:
794:
761:
725:
693:
662:
637:
603:
602:
600:
597:
596:
595:
590:
585:
578:
575:
571:Jacques Chirac
567:Charles Pasqua
541:
538:
521:
518:
486:Pierre Falcone
478:Main article:
475:
472:
470:
467:
459:rocket attacks
447:Nitzanim beach
407:
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349:Premier League
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286:Social Justice
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30: and the
29:
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1868:Arms traders
1767:New Russians
1754:
1710:Renova Group
1664:Rosvodokanal
1634:Bank Menatep
1617:& groups
1481:Zarakh Iliev
1465:
1367:
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1244:. Retrieved
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1198:
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1180:the original
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628:. Retrieved
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534:Nahum Galmor
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406:Philanthropy
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341:Ali al-Faraj
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326:Bnei Sakhnin
323:Israeli Arab
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222:Israeli Army
210:Beit HaShita
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63:8 April 1952
35:
27:
15:
2043:Soviet Jews
1863:1952 births
1842:Open Russia
1556:God Nisanov
1501:German Khan
1304:Perestroika
968:(in French)
960:France Soir
939:14 November
469:Controversy
441:During the
400:Guma Aguiar
363:Moscow News
357:France Soir
89:businessman
32:family name
1857:Categories
1725:SUAL Group
1644:Alfa Group
1296:Background
1145:Sky Sports
882:2 February
599:References
480:Angolagate
319:basketball
252:Portuguese
229:Kazakhstan
86:Occupation
67:1952-04-08
24:patronymic
1648:Alfa-Bank
1615:Companies
1441:Petr Aven
1410:Oligarchs
1246:2 October
1211:2 October
1155:2 October
1125:2 October
1070:2 October
1038:2 October
1005:2 October
972:2 October
913:2 October
850:2 October
817:2 October
787:2 October
754:2 October
655:2 October
630:2 October
514:overdraft
510:Alexandre
420:Jerusalem
416:Pashkevil
198:immigrate
184:Biography
172:phosphate
125:‹See Tfd›
1748:See also
1670:Interros
1240:Archived
1205:Archived
1149:Archived
1119:Archived
1064:Archived
1032:Archived
1027:Ynetnews
999:Archived
965:Le Monde
907:Archived
876:Archived
844:Archived
811:Archived
781:Archived
748:Archived
718:21 March
686:21 March
676:Ynetnews
577:See also
563:Caucasus
551:and the
526:Tel Aviv
432:Hatzolah
385:Tiv Taam
236:Caesarea
149:and the
102:Children
36:Gaydamak
1675:Novatek
1624:Sibneft
1200:Haaretz
1115:Haaretz
962:].
903:Haaretz
871:Haaretz
839:Haaretz
807:Haaretz
776:Haaretz
624:Haaretz
389:Shabbat
248:English
240:Russian
129:Russian
65: (
1720:Polyus
1705:Mechel
1690:Lukoil
1660:TNK-BP
1656:Altimo
1418:People
1235:Globes
1176:Globes
494:Angola
455:Sderot
422:, 2007
381:kosher
256:Hebrew
246:, and
244:French
216:at an
214:Hebrew
202:Israel
161:Angola
137:Moscow
116:Hebrew
94:Spouse
75:Moscow
22:, the
1730:Rusal
1639:Yukos
461:from
451:Eilat
374:Putin
218:ulpan
204:from
1341:Blat
1248:2014
1213:2014
1157:2014
1127:2014
1072:2014
1040:2014
1007:2014
974:2014
941:2014
915:2014
884:2014
852:2014
819:2014
789:2014
756:2014
720:2023
688:2023
657:2014
632:2014
463:Gaza
430:and
398:and
254:and
194:Jews
190:USSR
141:USSR
79:USSR
60:Born
1629:ORT
492:in
200:to
196:to
34:is
26:is
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