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etc. It is often sub-divided, for example into "Early", "Middle" and "Late", or alternatively "Lower" and "Upper", stages. The dates, and the characteristics of the period called "Archaic" vary between different parts of the
Americas. Sometimes also referred to as the "Pre-Ceramic stage" or period,
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the
Archaic is known generally as the period from 11,500 to 3200 cal yr B.P. and is usually subdivided into three subperiods: Early Archaic (11,500-8900 cal yr B.P.), Middle Archaic (8900-5800 cal yr B.P.), and Late Archaic (5800-3200 cal yr
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The
Pastmasters: Eleven Modern Pioneers of Archaeology: V. Gordon Childe, Stuart Piggott, Charles Phillips, Christopher Hawkes, Seton Lloyd, Robert J. Braidwood, Gordon R. Willey, C.J. Becker, Sigfried J. De Laet, J. Desmond Clark, D.J.
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hunted in the Lithic stage decline. By the end of the
Archaic, in parts of South America, there is "a stable agricultural system utilized by people living in permanent villages with ceremonial architecture".
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331:, the Archaic Age ranges from 6000 BC and 500 BC, when the earliest human settlements were established. These early settlers came from Central or South America.
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Keegan, William. (2019). INSULAR CARIBBEAN Early
Settlers of the Dearchaizing the Archaic. Sidestone Press.
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Cultures of the
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Recent developments in southeastern archaeology : from colonization to complexity
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Archaic is the second of five stages defined by
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447:. University of Chicago. 1958. Archived from
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435:"Method and Theory in American Archaeology"
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97:1000 BC – AD 1000
87:1000 BC – AD 500
607:at Wikimedia Commons
361:, unless reliant on
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415:Post-Classic stage
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367:megafauna
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124:See also
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