252:, answerable to the regional patriarch rather than the local metropolitan, Novgorod's was merely a titular archbishopric and always remained subordinate to the Province of Kiev and later Moscow. Indeed, in letters from the Patriarch of Constantinople, it was always referred to as a bishopric, and there are a number of letters reminding sometimes recalcitrant archbishops of their subservience to the Russian metropolitan. Around 1400, the archbishops began referring to themselves as "Archbishop of Novgorod the Great and Pskov." In 1156, Bishop Arkadii (1156–1165) was elected by the
182:. The medieval archbishops of Novgorod were among the most important figures in medieval Russian history and culture and their successors (as bishops, archbishops, or metropolitans) have continued to play significant roles in Russian history up to the present day. They patronized a significant number of churches in and around the city, (several of which can still be seen today), and their artistic and architectural embellishments influenced later Russian art and architecture; they also patronized chronicle-writing, a crucial source on medieval Russian history.
46:
256:(public assembly) because the metropolitan throne in Kiev was vacant at that time. Over the next several centuries, a process of local election either by the veche, by the local clergy, or by the drawing of lots developed. It was last used in the election of Archbishop Sergei in 1483, the first Muscovite archbishop of Novgorod. This local election gave the archbishops considerable autonomy in church matters, although they were consecrated by the local metropolitan and maintained ties to the Russian church throughout this period.
491:, who held the title of Archbishop of Khutyn. Alexius was briefly Metropolitan of Novgorod in 1933, and was succeeded by Venedikt, who was shot in 1937 either in Kazan or in Leningrad, although the sources conflict. After Venedict, Alexius was made Metropolitan of Leningrad and Novgorod in 1943. He was one of the three bishops (of four still alive) who met with Stalin on September 4, 1943, a meeting which led to the re-legaliziation of the Russian Orthodox Church. In 1945, Alexius was elected
186:
288:(also known as Oreshek) that was rebuilt in stone by Vasilii Kalika in 1352, the city walls built around Novgorod in the 1330s, and so forth. They administered the ecclesiastical courts, which in Novgorod adjudicated cases that elsewhere in the Orthodox world were left to secular courts; they signed treaties on behalf of the city; they oversaw standards of weights and measures in the city marketplace; their vicars may have administered outlying districts, such as
437:
264:(embroidered communion cloth) from the St. Nicholas Cathedral on the Market bears an inscription referring to Nifont as archbishop. After the creation of the archiepiscopate, Martirii appears to have been the only one (before the creation of the metropolitanate in 1589) not to have been an archbishop, as none of his seals found in archaeological excavations speak of him as anything other than "bishop."
475:) that was sponsored by the Soviet authorities to split and thus weaken the Russian Church. The last of these, Veniamin Molchanov, was later Archbishop of Alma Ata, but nothing further is known of him after October 1936. He is thought to have been shot. The Renovationists fought with the patriarchal or main Orthodox Church before they were suppressed when the patriarchal church was legalized in 1943.
508:. He was transferred from Tashkent in 1990 to be bishop of Novgorod and raised to archiepiscopal dignity in 1995, and to the metropolitan dignity in 2012. He has overseen the reopening of a number of churches in Novgorod and the eparchy, the return of the Cathedral of Holy Wisdom to the Russian Orthodox Church, the opening of a seminary at the
501:, the most recent Patriarch of Moscow and All Rus was Metropolitan of Leningrad and Novgorod immediately before his election as Patriarch in 1990. As patriarch, Alexius II presided over the reestablishment of Novgorod as an eparchy independent of Leningrad/St. Petersburg and of the reconsecration of the Cathedral of Holy Wisdom.
280:(1330–1352). It then continued to grow in power into the early fifteenth century. During this time, the archbishops carried out a number of important political functions: they headed embassies to bring peace and ransom captives, they patronized civil (as opposed to ecclesiastical) construction projects such as
357:
463:
The
Novgorodian Eparchy was combined again with Leningrad after the re-legalization of the church in 1943. It was briefly separated in the 1950s and combined with Leningrad, again, in the 1960s. It was last separated in 1990, when it was recreated as a bishopric. It was raised to archiepiscopal level
486:
was elected. He, like many of the hierarchs of the church, suffered repeated arrest in the 1920s. He was exiled to
Central Asia in 1926 and made Bishop of Tashkent in 1933, where he died in 1936. A plaque on the old bishop's palace in Novgorod commemorates him and there is a festival in his honor in
400:
During the Time of
Troubles, Novgorod was occupied by the Swedes, and Novgorodian Metropolitan Isidor played a key role in negotiating the city's hand over to the Swedes in 1611 and in administering the city under Swedish occupation. The city was not returned to Russia until several years after the
512:
just north of the old city walls on the left bank of the
Volkhov River, the reestablishment of a library in the Cathedral of Holy Wisdom, and other activities in the aftermath of the Soviet persecution of the church. He has received several awards from the church and the Russian government for his
259:
While some
Russian chronicles refer to all Novgorodian prelates as archbishops, the office was not formally raised to the archiepiscopal status until 1165. There is evidence, however, that suggests that Nifont (r. 1130-1156) held the archiepiscopal title personally even before that. An
335:(archbishop 1526-1542; Metropolitan of Moscow and All Rus' 1542-1563), who built a number of churches in the city, patronized the writing of saints' lives, and began a number of important literary works in Novgorod, which he completed in Moscow. Most notably among these are the
380:
removed
Archbishop Pimen from office and sent him to Aleksandrov where he was apparently tortured. Pimen died in 1572 under uncertain circumstances in the Monastery of St. Nicholas in Tula. His successor, Archbishop Leonid, was beheaded in Moscow on
1940:
216:(also called St. Sofia's) "with thirteen tops" around the time of his arrival in Novgorod. That cathedral burned in 1045, and the current, stone, cathedral, the oldest building still in use in Russia today, was built between 1045 and 1050 by Prince
2008:
1993:
1978:
1998:
1958:
2003:
275:
Politically the archbishop of
Novgorod grew in power during Novgorod's period of independence, traditionally 1136 to 1478, until just before the Mongol Invasion (1237–1240) and then fell into decline until about the archiepiscopate of
2023:
1973:
1968:
2018:
2304:
1988:
268:
2013:
409:
The office remained a metropolitanate until 1720 when it was again reduced to an archiepiscopate. It was elevated to the metropolitan level again in 1762, and the title changed as the eparchy was included with
2339:
247:
to the archiepiscopal dignity. Formally, though the status of the
Novgorodian church remained unchanged and was still part of the Province of Kiev. While a number of archbishoprics in the Orthodox Church were
1850:
1355:
2294:
2284:
2489:
2474:
2324:
1905:
965:
2479:
2439:
2414:
2319:
2299:
2103:
2404:
2354:
1683:
2484:
2274:
1920:
1900:
2048:
1741:
2394:
2289:
2093:
2078:
1910:
1736:
2459:
2444:
2389:
2329:
2314:
2269:
2088:
2053:
2033:
1746:
2469:
2449:
2309:
1713:
2464:
2424:
2374:
2364:
2344:
2134:
2129:
2058:
2419:
2359:
2334:
2068:
1935:
2434:
2399:
2279:
1930:
960:
2454:
2043:
1784:
1774:
1660:
2429:
2409:
2384:
2156:
1895:
1870:
1779:
1764:
736:
2379:
2063:
1225:
1065:
1015:
1550:
1400:
1100:
1845:
1718:
1665:
1630:
1625:
1545:
1300:
995:
945:
1305:
1245:
1230:
1155:
875:
1915:
1650:
1555:
1405:
1255:
1250:
1105:
1080:
1005:
935:
910:
905:
1693:
1570:
1320:
1215:
1210:
1180:
1075:
1060:
1000:
900:
790:
785:
775:
1640:
1575:
1525:
1485:
1480:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1440:
1410:
1365:
1335:
1295:
1220:
915:
880:
1925:
1520:
1430:
1420:
1395:
1310:
1265:
1205:
1200:
1175:
1165:
1115:
1110:
1055:
1045:
950:
930:
845:
830:
1875:
1655:
1615:
1610:
1540:
1535:
1500:
1490:
1475:
1415:
1390:
1380:
1375:
1360:
1345:
1325:
1280:
1235:
1145:
1140:
1095:
1070:
1035:
1030:
985:
980:
970:
895:
805:
487:
Novgorod today. During his long, absentee tenure as
Archbishop and Metropolitan of Novgorod, the eparchy was administered by a number of vicars, including
455:
Archbishop Dmitry (r. 1757-1767), served as
Catherine the Great's spiritual advisor for the first few years of her reign and crowned her Empress in 1762.
1860:
1635:
1600:
1530:
1435:
1370:
1170:
1120:
1090:
1020:
990:
955:
940:
925:
885:
855:
840:
780:
770:
2547:
1645:
1605:
1595:
1495:
1425:
1350:
1275:
1195:
1135:
1130:
1050:
1025:
975:
920:
860:
2542:
1505:
1470:
1290:
1270:
1260:
727:
422:
2139:
1515:
2259:
652:
David B. Miller, "The Velikie Minei Chetii and the Stepennaia Kniga of Metropolitan Makarii and the Origins of Russian National Consciousness."
2209:
754:
304:
in 1470–1478, the office fell somewhat into decline. The first three Muscovite archbishops were removed in disgrace, although the second one,
1983:
1560:
1794:
522:
401:
establishment of the Romanov Dynasty, and Tsar Mikhail is said to have distrusted Isidor for his role in the city under Swedish control.
440:
Feofan Prokopovich, who authored the Spiritual Regulations and helped set up the Holy Governing Synod, was later Archbishop of Novgorod.
2503:
2214:
421:, when it was founded in late spring 1703, was initially in the Novgorodian Eparchy, and Metropolitan Iov consecrated the first wooden
2199:
2174:
1769:
700:
2169:
1565:
208:(988), although the chronicles give conflicting dates for its establishment ranging anywhere from 989 to 992. The first bishop,
2224:
1885:
1802:
17:
574:(Moscow: Nauka, 1989), 68-69; Michael C. Paul, "Secular Power and the Archbishops of Novgorod Before the Muscovite Conquest",
364:
Like the rest of Russia, the archiepiscopal office suffered hardship during the reign of Ivan the Terrible and the subsequent
2349:
2098:
720:
189:
The Cathedral of Holy Wisdom in Novgorod the Great, the cathedral church of the Archbishop of Novgorod, consecrated in 1052.
2219:
1445:
452:(which governed the church from 1721 to 1917.) Prokopovich was named Archbishop of Novgorod in 1725, after Peter's death.
2184:
749:
557:
D. G. Fedosov, trans. (Moscow: Severnyi Palomnik, 2005.) English translation of T. Iu. (Tatiana Iur’evna) Tsarevskaia.
1822:
213:
50:
2369:
325:
2124:
1827:
713:
332:
305:
1817:
2234:
2119:
1698:
622:
Paul, "Secular Power and the Archbishops of Novgorod", 243-253. For the traditional view, see A. I. Nikitskii,
1703:
1688:
2189:
1708:
385:
in the Kremlin on the orders of the Tsar in October 1575. Leonid's successor, Aleksandr, was elevated to the
244:
604:
Ph.D. Dissertation University of Miami 2003; Paul, "Secular Power and the Archbishops of Novgorod", 231-270.
505:
1807:
626:(St. Petersburg: Tipografii V. S. Valasheva, 1879). For a Marxist perspective, see Aleksandr Khoroshev,
488:
205:
2552:
2179:
1950:
870:
328:
was removed from office after only three years and the see sat vacant for seventeen years (1509–1526).
1812:
1728:
372:
killed many citizens in 1570 and looted the Cathedral of Holy Wisdom and other places in the city (
309:
233:
1837:
1756:
1185:
740:
426:
321:
225:
179:
97:
1160:
865:
820:
639:
Michael C. Paul, “Continuity and Change in the Novgorodian Archiepiscopal Office, 1478-1591,"
360:
Metropolitan Macarius of Moscow, who prior to his metropolitanate, was archbishop of Novgorod.
683:
479:
267:
1963:
1620:
825:
705:
666:
498:
449:
373:
217:
464:
again in 1995. The current title is "Archbishop of Novgorod the Great and Staraya Russa."
8:
1585:
1085:
850:
815:
492:
386:
340:
228:, September 14, 1052 (an eleventh-century fresco just inside the south door depicts Sts.
115:
495:
and served in that post (the longest-serving Moscow patriarch) until his death in 1970.
429:(the current cathedral is, of course, a later construction) in April 1704. Iov's vicar,
1580:
1385:
1150:
890:
835:
810:
430:
209:
1590:
1465:
1340:
1330:
1190:
1010:
800:
472:
397:
in 1589, hence Pskov could no longer be part of the Novgorodian archbishop's title.)
377:
199:
45:
343:), a twelve volume series of saint's lives and prayers divide up by months; and the
1315:
1285:
1125:
1040:
509:
483:
448:'s key advisors on religion and helped establish the Spiritual Regulations and the
389:
rank in 1589, becoming the "Metropolitan of Novgorod the Great and Velikie Luki". (
382:
365:
345:
301:
171:
140:
82:
285:
271:
Novgorod the Great's Coat of Arms, depicting the archiepiscopal throne and staffs.
1510:
795:
445:
67:
418:
411:
289:
277:
628:
Tserkov' v sotsial'no-politicheskoi sisteme Novgorodskoi feodal'noi respubliki
602:"A Man Chosen by God": The Office of Archbishop in Novgorod, Russia 1165-1478.
292:; and they generally shared decision-making with the boyars who ran the city.
243:
The office remained a bishopric until it 1165 when Metropolitan Kirill raised
2536:
2518:
2505:
540:
Aleksandr S. Khoroshev, "Sofiiskii patron po novgorodskoi pervoi letopisi."
468:
414:
and later Finland and Estonia. It was separated from St. Petersburg in 1892.
229:
221:
281:
482:
was one of the candidates for Patriarch in the 1917 Moscow Council, when
353:), a genealogy of the tsar and his ancestors linking them to the Romans.
249:
185:
665:
Jack Culpepper, "The Kremlin Executions of 1575 and the Enthronement of
356:
630:(Moscow: Izdatel'stvo Moskovskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, 1989).
369:
237:
613:
Paul, "Secular Power and the Archbishops of Novgorod", 343, 249, 253.
436:
90:
587:
Michael C. Paul, "Episcopal Election in Novgorod Russia 1156-1478",
204:
The office of bishop of Novgorod was created around the time of the
673:
24, No. 3 (September 1965): 503-506; Paul, "Continuity and Change."
261:
394:
130:
682:
For a list of the Novgorodian bishops of the Living Church, see
467:
From 1922-1936, thirteen bishops of Novgorod were named by the
390:
317:
253:
735:
153:
1719:
Archdiocese of Russian Orthodox Churches in Western Europe
684:
http://www.hierarchy.religare.ru/h-orthod-obnoveparlp.html
316:
in Russian) and compiled the first complete corpus of the
368:. Novgorod seems to have suffered more than most, as the
542:
Novgorod i Novgorodskaia Zemlia: Istoriia i Arkheologiia
576:
Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History
27:
Diocese of Russian Orthodox Church in Veliky Novgorod
589:
Church History: Studies in Christianity and Culture
656:26 (1979): 263-382; Paul, "Continuity and Change."
471:, or Renovationist Church, a movement (now deemed
320:in Slavonic (the Gennady Bible, now housed in the
701:Partial list of Archbishops of Novgorod the Great
2534:
458:
624:Ocherk" vnutrennei istorii tserkvi v" Novgorode
572:Gosudarstvo i tserkov’ drevnei Rusi X-XIII vv.
721:
561:. 2nd ed. (Moscow: Severnyi palomnik, 2005).
376:). At around the time of the massacre, Tsar
523:List of bishops and archbishops of Novgorod
728:
714:
2548:Archbishops and Metropolitans of Novgorod
654:Forschungen zur Osteuropaischen Geschicte
308:(1484–1504), successfully suppressed the
212:(ca. 989-1030), built the first (wooden)
2543:Eparchies of the Russian Orthodox Church
435:
355:
266:
193:
184:
295:
284:(Kremlin) in Novgorod, the fortress at
14:
2535:
2225:Diocese of the Philippines and Vietnam
478:In the patriarchal church, Archbishop
404:
351:The Book of Degrees of Royal Genealogy
178:) is one of the oldest offices in the
709:
2104:Patriarch's Parishes in Turkmenistan
643:, Vol. 5, No. 2 (2009) pp. 273-317.
504:The current bishop is Metropolitan
24:
2340:Khmelnytskyi and Starokostiantyniv
555:St. Sofia's Cathedral in Novgorod.
331:The office revived somewhat under
25:
2564:
1941:San Francisco and Western America
1896:Sydney, Australia and New Zealand
691:
2295:Dniprodzerzhynsk and Tsarychanka
2285:Chernihiv and Novhorod-Siverskyi
750:Patriarch of Moscow and all Rus'
224:(1035–1060) on the Feast of the
44:
2519:58.4875730000°N 31.2841120000°E
2490:Zhytomyr and Novohrad-Volynskyi
2475:Vinnytsia and Mohyliv-Podilskyi
2325:Kamianets-Podilskyi and Horodok
676:
659:
641:Orientalia Christiana Periodica
493:Patriarch of Moscow and All Rus
220:. It was consecrated by Bishop
1906:Buenos Aires and South America
646:
633:
616:
607:
594:
581:
564:
547:
534:
13:
1:
2480:Volodymyr-Volynskyi and Kovel
2190:Patriarchal parishes in Italy
578:8, No. 2 (Spr. 2007):233-234.
528:
459:Soviet and Post-Soviet Period
2524:58.4875730000; 31.2841120000
2440:Severodonetsk and Starobilsk
2415:Oleksandriia and Svitlovodsk
2320:Ivano-Frankivsk and Kolomyia
2300:Dnipropetrovsk and Pavlohrad
1916:Eastern America and New York
7:
2405:Nova Kakhovka and Henichesk
2355:Kirovohrad and Novomyrhorod
1684:Argentina and South America
559:Sofiiskii sobor v Novgorode
516:
10:
2569:
2485:Zaporizhzhia and Melitopol
2180:Spanish-Portuguese diocese
1951:Belarusian Orthodox Church
1863:of the Moscow Patriarchate
197:
2275:Bila Tserkva and Bohuslav
2260:Ukrainian Orthodox Church
2258:
2233:
2198:
2155:
2148:
2112:
2077:
2032:
1949:
1926:Great Britain and Ireland
1921:Geneva and Western Europe
1884:
1859:
1836:
1793:
1755:
1727:
1674:
763:
747:
553:Tatiana Iu. Tsarevskaia,
175:
151:
146:
136:
126:
121:
111:
103:
88:
78:
73:
63:
58:
43:
39:
32:
2049:Karaganda and Shakhtinsk
1861:Estonian Orthodox Church
1795:Moldovan Orthodox Church
1742:Sendai and Eastern Japan
1729:Orthodox Church in Japan
591:72 No. 2 (2003): 251-275
423:Peter and Paul Cathedral
240:in the fourth century).
214:Cathedral of Holy Wisdom
206:Christianization of Rus'
2395:Mykolaiv and Voznesensk
2290:Chernivtsi and Bukovina
2099:Tashkent and Uzbekistan
2094:Dushanbe and Tajikistan
1911:Chicago and Mid-America
1886:Russian Orthodox Church
1838:Latvian Orthodox Church
1757:Chinese Orthodox Church
1737:Kyoto and Western Japan
1677:dioceses outside Russia
741:Russian Orthodox Church
427:Peter and Paul Fortress
322:State Historical Museum
226:Exaltation of the Cross
180:Russian Orthodox Church
107:end of the 10th century
98:Russian Orthodox Church
2460:Ternopil and Kremenets
2445:Shepetivka and Slavuta
2390:Mukachevo and Uzhhorod
2370:Kryvyi Rih and Nikopol
2330:Kharkiv and Bohodukhiv
2315:Horlivka and Sloviansk
2270:Berdiansk and Prymorsk
2263:(de facto independent)
2170:Diocese of Chersonesus
2149:Patriarchal Exarchates
2089:Bishkek and Kyrgyzstan
2054:Kostanay and Petropavl
1851:Daugavpils and Rēzekne
441:
361:
337:Velikie Mineia Chet'ii
272:
190:
51:Saint Sophia Cathedral
18:Archbishop of Novgorod
2470:Uman and Zvenyhorodka
2450:Simferopol and Crimea
2310:Dzhankoy and Rozdolne
2235:Patriarchal Exarchate
2200:Patriarchal Exarchate
2157:Patriarchal Exarchate
2113:Patriarchial Parishes
2081:Metropolitan District
2036:Metropolitan District
2009:Polotsk and Hlybokaye
1994:Mogilev and Mstsislaw
1828:Ungheni and Nisporeni
1823:Tiraspol and Dubăsari
1714:Vilnius and Lithuania
1675:Directly subordinated
480:Arsenius (Stadnitsky)
439:
359:
270:
194:The Republican period
188:
2465:Tulchyn and Bratslav
2425:Poltava and Myrhorod
2375:Luhansk and Alchevsk
2365:Kremenchuk and Lubny
2345:Khust and Vynohradiv
2305:Donetsk and Mariupol
2210:Diocese of Singapore
2175:Diocese of The Hague
2059:Pavlodar and Oskemen
1979:Grodno and Vawkavysk
1770:Harbin and Manchuria
1699:Budapest and Hungary
667:Simeon Bekbulatovich
499:Patriarch Alexius II
450:Holy Governing Synod
374:Massacre of Novgorod
296:The Muscovite period
218:Vladimir Iaroslavich
176:Новгородская епархия
2515: /
2420:Ovruch and Korosten
2360:Konotop and Hlukhiv
2335:Kherson and Taurica
2220:Diocese of Thailand
2166:Diocese of Brussels
2069:Shymkent and Akmola
1999:Novogrudok and Lida
1959:Babruysk and Bykhaw
1931:Montreal and Canada
1704:Yerevan and Armenia
1689:Baku and Azerbaijan
570:Iaroslav Shchapov,
544:11 (1997): 205-212.
405:The Imperial Period
341:Great Menion Reader
168:Diocese of Novgorod
116:Old Church Slavonic
34:Diocese of Novgorod
2435:Sarny and Polissia
2400:Nizhyn and Pryluky
2280:Cherkasy and Kaniv
2202:in South-East Asia
2185:Diocese of Sourozh
2004:Pinsk and Luninets
1984:Minsk and Zaslawye
1901:Berlin and Germany
1818:Edineț and Briceni
1709:Vienna and Austria
1694:Berlin and Germany
961:Ivanovo-Voznesensk
764:Dioceses in Russia
442:
431:Feofan Prokopovich
362:
324:). His successor,
314:Zhidovstvuyuschiye
302:Muscovite conquest
273:
210:Ioakim Korsunianin
191:
122:Current leadership
2553:Novgorod Republic
2498:
2497:
2455:Sumy and Okhtyrka
2254:
2253:
2159:in Western Europe
2044:Astana and Almaty
2024:Vitebsk and Orsha
1974:Gomel and Zhlobin
1803:Bălți and Fălești
1661:Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk
600:Michael C. Paul,
378:Ivan the Terrible
200:Novgorod Republic
164:
163:
16:(Redirected from
2560:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2520:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2507:58°29′15.26280″N
2430:Rivne and Ostroh
2410:Odesa and Izmail
2385:Lviv and Galicia
2215:Diocese of Korea
2153:
2152:
1969:Brest and Kobryn
1871:Narva and Peipus
1808:Cahul and Comrat
1356:Saint Petersburg
758:
730:
723:
716:
707:
706:
699:
686:
680:
674:
663:
657:
650:
644:
637:
631:
620:
614:
611:
605:
598:
592:
585:
579:
568:
562:
551:
545:
538:
510:Zverin Monastery
489:Alexius Simansky
417:The new city of
383:Cathedral Square
366:Time of Troubles
346:Stepennaia Kniga
177:
160:
157:
155:
141:Leo (Tserpitsky)
83:Eastern Orthodox
48:
30:
29:
21:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2533:
2532:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2514:
2510:31°17′2.80320″E
2509:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2494:
2380:Lutsk and Volyn
2262:
2250:
2236:
2229:
2201:
2194:
2158:
2144:
2108:
2080:
2073:
2064:Oral and Atyrau
2035:
2028:
2019:Turaw and Mazyr
1945:
1887:
1880:
1862:
1855:
1832:
1789:
1751:
1723:
1676:
1670:
1551:Velikiye Ustyug
1226:Nizhny Novgorod
1191:Moscow (Oblast)
1066:Khanty-Mansiysk
1016:Kamensk-Uralsky
871:Blagoveshchensk
759:
752:
743:
734:
697:
694:
689:
681:
677:
664:
660:
651:
647:
638:
634:
621:
617:
612:
608:
599:
595:
586:
582:
569:
565:
552:
548:
539:
535:
531:
519:
461:
446:Peter the Great
407:
393:became its own
310:Judaizer Heresy
298:
232:and his mother
202:
196:
152:
68:Veliky Novgorod
54:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2566:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2266:
2264:
2256:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2239:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2206:
2204:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2163:
2161:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2085:
2083:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2040:
2038:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1955:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1892:
1890:
1888:Outside Russia
1882:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1867:
1865:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1848:
1842:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1799:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1761:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1733:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1680:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1401:Severobaykalsk
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1186:Moscow (Urban)
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1101:Krasnoslobodsk
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
767:
765:
761:
760:
748:
745:
744:
733:
732:
725:
718:
710:
704:
703:
693:
692:External links
690:
688:
687:
675:
658:
645:
632:
615:
606:
593:
580:
563:
546:
532:
530:
527:
526:
525:
518:
515:
460:
457:
444:became one of
419:St. Petersburg
412:St. Petersburg
406:
403:
297:
294:
290:Staraya Ladoga
278:Vasilii Kalika
236:who found the
195:
192:
162:
161:
149:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
105:
101:
100:
95:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
56:
55:
49:
41:
40:
37:
36:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2565:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2531:
2528:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2247:South African
2246:
2244:North African
2243:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2232:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2197:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2154:
2151:
2147:
2141:
2140:United States
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2076:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2031:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1883:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1673:
1667:
1666:Zheleznogorsk
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1631:Yekaterinodar
1629:
1627:
1626:Yekaterinburg
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1546:Velikiye Luki
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1301:Petropavlovsk
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
996:Kalach-on-Don
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
946:Gorno-Altaysk
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
768:
766:
762:
756:
751:
746:
742:
738:
731:
726:
724:
719:
717:
712:
711:
708:
702:
696:
695:
685:
679:
672:
671:Slavic Review
668:
662:
655:
649:
642:
636:
629:
625:
619:
610:
603:
597:
590:
584:
577:
573:
567:
560:
556:
550:
543:
537:
533:
524:
521:
520:
514:
511:
507:
502:
500:
496:
494:
490:
485:
481:
476:
474:
470:
469:Living Church
465:
456:
453:
451:
447:
438:
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
415:
413:
402:
398:
396:
392:
388:
384:
379:
375:
371:
367:
358:
354:
352:
348:
347:
342:
338:
334:
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
293:
291:
287:
283:
279:
269:
265:
263:
257:
255:
251:
250:autocephalous
246:
241:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
222:Luka Zhidiata
219:
215:
211:
207:
201:
187:
183:
181:
173:
169:
159:
150:
145:
142:
139:
135:
132:
129:
125:
120:
117:
114:
110:
106:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
87:
84:
81:
77:
72:
69:
66:
62:
57:
52:
47:
42:
38:
31:
19:
2500:
2079:Middle Asian
1989:Maladzyechna
1306:Petrozavodsk
1246:Novokuznetsk
1240:
1231:Nizhny Tagil
1156:Magnitogorsk
876:Borisoglebsk
698:(in Russian)
678:
670:
661:
653:
648:
640:
635:
627:
623:
618:
609:
601:
596:
588:
583:
575:
571:
566:
558:
554:
549:
541:
536:
513:activities.
503:
497:
477:
466:
462:
454:
443:
416:
408:
399:
387:metropolitan
363:
350:
344:
336:
330:
313:
312:(called the
299:
282:the Detinets
274:
258:
242:
203:
167:
165:
89:
79:Denomination
64:Headquarters
2522: /
2034:Kazakhstani
1936:Philippines
1651:Yoshkar-Ola
1566:Vladivostok
1556:Vladikavkaz
1406:Severomorsk
1256:Novosibirsk
1251:Novorossisk
1161:Makhachkala
1106:Krasnoyarsk
1081:Kostomuksha
1006:Kaliningrad
936:Georgiyevsk
911:Cherepovets
906:Chelyabinsk
866:Birobidzhan
821:Arkhangelsk
230:Constantine
156:.vn-eparhia
104:Established
74:Information
53:, July 2009
2537:Categories
1571:Volgodonsk
1321:Pyatigorsk
1216:Neftekamsk
1211:Naryan-Mar
1181:Michurinsk
1076:Kolpashevo
1061:Khabarovsk
1001:Kalachinsk
901:Cheboksary
791:Almetyevsk
786:Alexandrov
776:Akhtubinsk
529:References
473:schismatic
370:oprichniks
300:After the
238:True Cross
198:See also:
127:Governance
2237:of Africa
1641:Yeniseysk
1621:Yaroslavl
1576:Volgograd
1526:Uryupinsk
1486:Theodosia
1481:Tikoretsk
1461:Syktyvkar
1456:Stavropol
1451:Solikamsk
1441:Slavgorod
1411:Shadrinsk
1366:Salekhard
1336:Rubtsovsk
1296:Pesochnya
1221:Nerchinsk
916:Chistopol
881:Borovichi
826:Astrakhan
737:Eparchies
91:Sui iuris
1813:Chișinău
1785:Xinjiang
1775:Shanghai
1586:Voronezh
1561:Vladimir
1521:Ulan-Ude
1446:Smolensk
1431:Simbirsk
1421:Shchigry
1396:Serdobsk
1311:Pokrovsk
1266:Orenburg
1241:Novgorod
1206:Nakhodka
1201:Murmansk
1176:Melekess
1166:Mariinsk
1116:Kuznetsk
1111:Kudymkar
1086:Kostroma
1056:Kineshma
1046:Kemerovo
951:Gorodets
931:Gatchina
851:Belgorod
846:Bezhetsk
831:Balashov
816:Arsenyev
517:See also
326:Serapion
262:antimins
112:Language
59:Location
2125:Finland
1964:Barysaŭ
1876:Tallinn
1780:Tianjin
1765:Beijing
1656:Yugorsk
1616:Yaransk
1611:Yakutsk
1581:Vologda
1541:Valuyki
1536:Uvarovo
1501:Troitsk
1491:Tobolsk
1476:Tikhvin
1416:Shakhty
1391:Sayansk
1386:Saratov
1381:Sarapul
1376:Saransk
1361:Salavat
1346:Rybinsk
1326:Rossosh
1281:Otradny
1236:Norilsk
1151:Magadan
1146:Lyskovo
1141:Lipetsk
1096:Kozelsk
1071:Klintsy
1036:Kasimov
1031:Karasuk
986:Izhevsk
981:Iskitim
971:Isilkul
966:Irkutsk
896:Buzuluk
891:Bryansk
836:Barnaul
811:Armavir
806:Ardatov
739:of the
425:in the
395:eparchy
333:Makarii
306:Gennady
286:Orekhov
172:Russian
147:Website
131:Eparchy
2135:Sweden
2130:Norway
2120:Canada
2014:Slutsk
1636:Yelets
1601:Vyborg
1591:Vyatka
1531:Urzhum
1466:Tambov
1436:Skopin
1371:Samara
1341:Ryazan
1331:Rostov
1171:Maykop
1121:Kurgan
1091:Kotlas
1021:Kanash
1011:Kaluga
991:Kainsk
956:Gubkin
941:Glazov
926:Elista
886:Bratsk
856:Belyov
841:Barysh
801:Anadyr
781:Alatyr
771:Abakan
484:Tikhon
234:Helena
137:Bishop
94:church
1747:Tokyo
1646:Yeysk
1606:Vyksa
1596:Vyzma
1496:Tomsk
1426:Shuya
1316:Pskov
1286:Penza
1276:Oryol
1196:Murom
1136:Livny
1131:Kyzyl
1126:Kursk
1051:Kinel
1041:Kazan
1026:Kansk
976:Ishim
921:Chita
861:Biysk
391:Pskov
339:(The
318:Bible
254:veche
2350:Kyiv
1846:Riga
1511:Tver
1506:Tula
1471:Tara
1351:Rzev
1291:Perm
1271:Orsk
1261:Omsk
796:Amur
755:List
245:Ilya
166:The
1516:Ufa
669:",
506:Lev
158:.ru
154:www
2539::
433:,
174::
757:)
753:(
729:e
722:t
715:v
349:(
170:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.