41:
728:
649:
314:. Prime Minister Robert Walpole gave Campbell control over the royal patronage in Scotland. That became his base of power; he used it to control the votes of the other Scottish peers in the election of 16 representative peers to the British Parliament in London. He was appointed
617:
Matsuzono, Shin. "'Attaque and Break
Through a Phalanx of Corruption . . . the Court Party!' The Scottish Representative Peers' Election and the Opposition, 1733-5: Three New Division Lists of the House of Lords of 1735,"
382:
He was married to Anne
Whitfield about 1712, but had no legitimate male issue at his death. In his will, he left his English property to his mistress Ann (née Shireburn) Williams. His titles passed to his cousin,
505:'Attaque and Break Through a Phalanx of Corruption . . . the Court Party!' The Scottish Representative Peers' Election and the Opposition, 1733-5: Three New Division Lists of the House of Lords of 1735,"
710:
665:
982:
937:
359:, founded in 1746. He acted as the company's first Governor until his death in 1761 and held an instrumental role in the promotion of the Linen manufacture in Scotland.
410:. The Duke was an enthusiastic gardener and he imported large numbers of exotic species of plants and trees for his estate. He was nicknamed the "Treemonger" by
209:
from 1706 until 1743, when he succeeded to the dukedom. He was the dominant political leader in
Scotland in his day, and was involved in many civic projects.
593:
226:
1002:
972:
947:
550:
31:
523:
1007:
803:
674:
987:
837:
584:
576:
376:
146:
52:
997:
932:
847:
256:, where he studied civil law. On his father being created a Duke in 1703 he joined the army, and served for a short time under the
101:
992:
967:
952:
744:
257:
962:
721:
326:
40:
957:
375:, his brother's estate, which was finished in the 1750s; however, he never lived in it, and he died in 1761. He is buried at
810:
319:
315:
761:
692:
307:
283:
in 1706. Following the treaty of union he was elected as one of the sixteen
Scottish peers to sit in the House of Lords.
830:
793:
349:
230:
89:
336:
in 1727, and acted as the bank's first governor. His portrait has appeared on the front of all Royal Bank of
Scotland
881:
864:
384:
272:
820:
776:
702:
465:
337:
977:
286:
His military career, which was less successful than his brother's, was somewhat distinguished. He obtained the
193:
634:
The
Management of Scottish Society 1707–1764: Power, Nobles, Lawyers, Edinburgh Agents and English Influences
415:
318:
in 1721, and was afterwards entrusted with the principal management of
Scottish affairs. In 1733 he was made
265:
430:
is an imported shrub named after him which has become established in hedgerows in some parts of
England.
77:
571:, Perspectives: Scottish Studies of The Long Eighteenth Century Series. Kilkerran: Humming Earth, 2013.
423:
73:
691:
942:
287:
569:
An
Enlightened Duke: The Life of Archibald Campbell (1682–1761), Earl of Ilay, 3rd Duke of Argyll
388:
345:
333:
717:
591:
Murdoch, Alexander (October 2006) . "Campbell, Archibald, third duke of Argyll (1682–1761)".
419:
295:
291:
261:
249:
238:
176:
927:
922:
751:
8:
855:
783:
439:
344:
on the notes, since they were redesigned in 1987. The portrait is based on a painting by
727:
544:
356:
253:
580:
572:
276:
222:
598:
372:
610:
414:. On his death, many of these, including mature trees, were moved by his nephew,
399:
310:. Many called him the "most powerful man in Scotland", at least until the era of
895:
871:
697:
411:
407:
368:
602:
916:
669:
661:
655:
446:(1901), Archibald Campbell features as the 3rd Duke of Argyll and returns in
453:
448:
395:
311:
280:
245:
164:
426:
and some of the Duke's trees are still to be seen there to this day. The
678:. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 485.
234:
171:
718:"Archival material relating to Archibald Campbell, 3rd Duke of Argyll"
666:
Argyll, Earls and Dukes of s.v. Archibald
Campbell, 3rd duke of Argyll
427:
403:
341:
218:
122:
23:
198:
654:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
518:
Roger L. Emerson, "The Founding of the Edinburgh Medical School,"
201:, politician, lawyer, businessman, and soldier. He was known as
406:
in 1722 on land that had been enclosed some years earlier from
135:
485:
483:
481:
294:
in 1709 (until 1710) and assisted his brother at the 1715
478:
189:
Archibald Campbell, 3rd Duke of Argyll, 1st Earl of Ilay
229:(1658–1703) and his wife Elizabeth, eldest daughter of
520:
Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences
327:
The Faculty of Medicine at the University of Edinburgh
627:
The history of The Royal Bank of Scotland, 1727–1927
227:
Archibald Campbell, 10th Earl and 1st Duke of Argyll
237:, Suffolk. He was the first cousin once removed of
938:People associated with the University of Edinburgh
325:Lord Ilay played a critical role in establishing
914:
983:Members of the Parliament of Scotland 1702–1707
706:. Vol. 8. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
659:
641:Patronage and Politics in Scotland, 1707–1832
489:
597:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
322:, an office which he held until his death.
197:(June 1682 – 15 April 1761) was a Scottish
16:Scottish soldier and politician (1682–1761)
726:
549:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
39:
838:Lord Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland
811:Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal of Scotland
689:
367:He succeeded his brother to the title of
53:Lord Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland
212:
1003:Peers of Scotland created by Queen Anne
693:"Campbell, Archibald (1682-1761)"
594:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
590:
534:
355:He was also one of the founders of the
915:
973:People of the Jacobite rising of 1715
948:Keepers of the Great Seal of Scotland
537:The History of the British Linen Bank
422:new garden at Kew. This later became
690:Henderson, Thomas Finlayson (1886).
320:Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland
316:Keeper of the Privy Seal of Scotland
1008:Alumni of the University of Glasgow
225:, Surrey, he was the second son of
13:
394:The Duke established an estate at
387:, the son of his father's brother
350:Scottish National Portrait Gallery
332:He was one of the founders of the
301:
275:(on many topics, most notably the
231:Sir Lionel Tollemache, 3rd Baronet
14:
1019:
848:The Duke of Queensberry and Dover
683:
385:John Campbell, 4th Duke of Argyll
362:
273:John Campbell, 2nd Duke of Argyll
988:18th-century Scottish landowners
711:Royal Bank of Scotland banknotes
703:Dictionary of National Biography
647:
433:
306:In 1711 he was appointed to the
998:Burials at the Argyll Mausoleum
933:People educated at Eton College
262:Lord High Treasurer of Scotland
993:Extraordinary Lords of Session
968:36th Regiment of Foot officers
953:Lord-lieutenants of Midlothian
528:
512:
495:
371:in October 1743. He worked on
205:from 1703 to 1706, and as the
1:
963:Scottish representative peers
561:
416:John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute
958:People from Richmond, London
611:UK public library membership
535:Malcolm, Charles A. (1961).
466:People on Scottish banknotes
279:), earning him the title of
7:
713:. Retrieved 30 August 2006.
459:
10:
1024:
271:He supported his brother,
156:Anne Whitfield (died 1723)
893:
888:
878:
869:
861:
854:
844:
835:
827:
817:
808:
804:The Marquess of Annandale
800:
790:
781:
773:
768:
762:The Marquess of Tweeddale
758:
749:
741:
736:
490:Yorke & Chisholm 1911
428:Duke of Argyll's Tea Tree
182:
170:
160:
152:
142:
129:
116:
111:
107:
95:
83:
69:
58:
51:
47:
38:
21:
471:
675:Encyclopædia Britannica
660:Yorke, Philip Chesney;
622:(2012) 31#3 pp 332–353.
522:(2004) 59#2 pp 183–218
509:(2012) 31#3 pp 332–353.
389:John Campbell of Mamore
203:Lord Archibald Campbell
133:15 April 1761 (aged 79)
102:The Duke of Queensberry
334:Royal Bank of Scotland
978:Lords Justice-General
745:The Earl of Cromartie
620:Parliamentary History
603:10.1093/ref:odnb/4477
507:Parliamentary History
357:British Linen Company
296:Battle of Sheriffmuir
292:36th Regiment of Foot
250:University of Glasgow
239:Lord William Campbell
213:Early life and career
177:University of Glasgow
831:The Duke of Montrose
794:The Duke of Montrose
752:Lord Justice General
722:UK National Archives
377:Kilmun Parish Church
290:of the newly formed
90:The Duke of Montrose
856:Peerage of Scotland
784:Lord Clerk Register
777:The Earl of Glasgow
632:Shaw, John Stuart.
260:. He was appointed
258:Duke of Marlborough
244:He was educated at
821:The Duke of Atholl
769:Political offices
643:(Edinburgh, 1986).
420:Princess of Wales'
254:Utrecht University
28:The Duke of Argyll
909:
908:
879:Succeeded by
845:Succeeded by
818:Succeeded by
791:Succeeded by
759:Succeeded by
636:(Edinburgh, 1983)
629:(Edinburgh, 1928)
609:(Subscription or
585:978 1 84622 040 1
577:978 1 84622 039 5
248:and later at the
186:
185:
125:, Surrey, England
1015:
862:Preceded by
828:Preceded by
801:Preceded by
774:Preceded by
742:Preceded by
734:
733:
730:
725:
707:
695:
679:
653:
651:
650:
639:Sunter, Ronald.
614:
606:
567:Emerson, Roger.
555:
554:
548:
540:
532:
526:
516:
510:
504:
501:Shin Matsuzono,
499:
493:
487:
373:Inveraray Castle
196:
112:Personal details
98:
86:
63:
43:
19:
18:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1012:
943:Dukes of Argyll
913:
912:
899:
884:
875:
867:
850:
841:
833:
823:
814:
806:
796:
787:
779:
764:
755:
747:
716:
698:Stephen, Leslie
686:
648:
646:
608:
564:
559:
558:
542:
541:
533:
529:
524:in Project MUSE
517:
513:
502:
500:
496:
488:
479:
474:
462:
436:
365:
304:
302:Political power
215:
192:
134:
121:
96:
84:
76:
64:
59:
34:
29:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1021:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
907:
906:
901:
892:
886:
885:
880:
877:
872:Duke of Argyll
868:
863:
859:
858:
852:
851:
846:
843:
834:
829:
825:
824:
819:
816:
807:
802:
798:
797:
792:
789:
780:
775:
771:
770:
766:
765:
760:
757:
748:
743:
739:
738:
737:Legal offices
732:
731:
714:
708:
685:
684:External links
682:
681:
680:
670:Chisholm, Hugh
662:Chisholm, Hugh
644:
637:
630:
623:
615:
588:
563:
560:
557:
556:
527:
511:
494:
476:
475:
473:
470:
469:
468:
461:
458:
452:(1914) as the
435:
432:
412:Horace Walpole
408:Hounslow Heath
369:Duke of Argyll
364:
363:Duke of Argyll
361:
303:
300:
214:
211:
184:
183:
180:
179:
174:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
154:
150:
149:
147:Kilmun, Argyll
144:
140:
139:
131:
127:
126:
118:
114:
113:
109:
108:
105:
104:
99:
93:
92:
87:
81:
80:
71:
67:
66:
56:
55:
49:
48:
45:
44:
36:
35:
30:
27:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1020:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
920:
918:
911:
905:
902:
898:
897:
891:
887:
883:
882:John Campbell
874:
873:
866:
865:John Campbell
860:
857:
853:
849:
840:
839:
832:
826:
822:
813:
812:
805:
799:
795:
786:
785:
778:
772:
767:
763:
754:
753:
746:
740:
735:
729:
723:
719:
715:
712:
709:
705:
704:
699:
694:
688:
687:
677:
676:
671:
667:
663:
657:
656:public domain
645:
642:
638:
635:
631:
628:
625:Munro, Neil.
624:
621:
616:
612:
604:
600:
596:
595:
589:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
565:
552:
546:
538:
531:
525:
521:
515:
508:
498:
491:
486:
484:
482:
477:
467:
464:
463:
457:
455:
451:
450:
445:
441:
434:In literature
431:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
392:
390:
386:
380:
378:
374:
370:
360:
358:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
330:
328:
323:
321:
317:
313:
309:
308:Privy Council
299:
297:
293:
289:
284:
282:
278:
274:
269:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
242:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
210:
208:
204:
200:
195:
190:
181:
178:
175:
173:
169:
166:
163:
159:
155:
151:
148:
145:
143:Resting place
141:
137:
132:
128:
124:
119:
115:
110:
106:
103:
100:
94:
91:
88:
82:
79:
75:
72:
68:
62:
57:
54:
50:
46:
42:
37:
33:
25:
20:
910:
903:
896:Earl of Ilay
894:
890:New creation
889:
870:
836:
809:
782:
750:
701:
673:
640:
633:
626:
619:
592:
568:
539:. Edinburgh.
536:
530:
519:
514:
506:
497:
454:Earl of Ilay
449:The New Road
447:
443:
437:
396:Whitton Park
393:
381:
366:
354:
346:Allan Ramsay
331:
324:
312:Henry Dundas
305:
285:
281:Earl of Ilay
277:Act of Union
270:
246:Eton College
243:
216:
207:Earl of Ilay
206:
202:
188:
187:
165:Eton College
97:Succeeded by
60:
928:1761 deaths
923:1682 births
444:Doom Castle
424:Kew Gardens
340:, and as a
85:Preceded by
917:Categories
900:1706–1761
876:1743–1761
842:1733–1761
815:1721–1733
788:1714–1716
756:1710–1761
613:required.)
562:References
440:Neil Munro
266:Queen Anne
235:Helmingham
172:Alma mater
78:George III
664:(1911). "
579:(paper);
545:cite book
442:'s novel
418:, to the
404:Middlesex
348:, in the
342:watermark
338:banknotes
329:in 1726.
288:colonelcy
268:in 1705.
223:Petersham
219:Ham House
161:Education
138:, England
123:Ham House
120:June 1682
74:George II
65:1733–1761
61:In office
24:His Grace
904:Extinct
460:See also
217:Born at
199:nobleman
70:Monarchs
700:(ed.).
672:(ed.).
658::
400:Whitton
668:". In
652:
607:
587:(hbk).
583:
575:
153:Spouse
136:London
696:. In
472:Notes
581:ISBN
573:ISBN
551:link
252:and
130:Died
117:Born
599:doi
438:In
402:in
264:by
233:of
919::
720:.
547:}}
543:{{
480:^
456:.
398:,
391:.
379:.
352:.
298:.
241:.
221:,
194:PC
191:,
32:PC
724:.
605:.
601::
553:)
503:"
492:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
,_by_Allan_Ramsay.jpg)