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291:
Despite the compliance of Aretas, in 62 BCE Scaurus marched on Petra. However, a combination of the rough terrain and low supplies, obliged
Scaurus to seek the aid of Hyrcanus, now High Priest (not king) of Judea, who sent Antipater to barter for peace with Aretas. The siege was lifted in exchange
22:
265:, where he would continue to receive revenues of the latter office. However, fearing for his life, he fled to Petra and allied himself with Aretas, who agreed to support Hyrcanus after receiving the promise of having the Arabian towns taken by the
237:. Armenian rule of the city ended in 69 BCE when Tigranes' forces were pulled out to deal with a Roman attack on the Armenian capital, allowing Aretas to re-take the city.
148:, which secured his country's place as a serious political power of its time. Nabataea reached its greatest territorial extent under Aretas' leadership.
296:
of silver (to
Scaurus himself) and recognition of Roman supremacy over Nabatea. Aretas would retain all Nabataean territory and possessions, becoming a
288:. Scaurus ordered Aretas to withdraw his army, which then suffered a crushing defeat at the hands of Aristobulus on the journey back to Nabatea.
499:
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Aretas advanced towards
Jerusalem at the head of 50,000 men, besieging the city for several months. Eventually, Aristobulus bribed
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G. Horsfield & A. Conway, "Historical and
Topographical Notes on Edom: With an Account of the First Excavations at Petra",
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incited a rebellion, successfully leading the uprising to overthrow
Hyrcanus and take the offices of both King and
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209:. To further reinforce the new culture of the Nabataeans, Aretas endeavoured to bring architecture of
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128:, in 87 BCE. During his reign, he extended his kingdom to cover what now forms the northern area of
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229:. Nabataean rule of Damascus was interrupted in 72 BCE by a successful siege led by the
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483:, "The Jewish War", translated by G. A. Williamson 1959, printed 1981, 1:61 p. 48.
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from 87 to 62 BCE. Aretas ascended to the throne upon the death of his brother,
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M.J. Price, "Recent
Acquisitions of Greek Coins by the British Museum",
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A Key to the
Classical Pronunciation of Greek and Latin Proper Names
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or 'Treasury' building in Petra is where Aretas III was entombed.
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144:. Probably the greatest of Aretas' conquests was that of
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Geschichte des jüdischen Volks im
Zeitalter Jesu Christi
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171:. The city was taken from the loosening grip of the
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253:. Scarcely three months later, his younger brother
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269:returned to Nabataea by Hyrcanus' chief advisor,
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159:straddled the primary commercial route from the
445:Archaeology meets agriculture in the desert
175:in 85 BCE by Aretas, who styled himself as
32:coins. He ordered that his name appear in
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151:
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413:, No. 20. (1973 - 1974), pp. 66-71. (
201:style and lettering his name in the
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390:, "A Report on Arabia Provincia",
221:, and to new settlements such as
25:Aretas III commissioned the first
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500:1st-century BC Nabataean monarchs
349:. London: Robinsons. p. 100.
193:of Damascus to produce the first
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241:Hyrcanus and the Judean throne
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16:Nabataean king from 87-62 BCE
451:Vol. 3, No. 3. (June 2002),
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471:, volume I, i. 291, note 2.
434:. Retrieved 26 August 2007.
396:, 61 (1971), pp. 219-242. (
373:, 76 (1930), pp. 369-388. (
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261:. Hyrcanus was confined to
225:, including a 26.8 km
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521:
505:1st-century BC Arab people
249:ascended to the throne of
217:to the Nabataean capital,
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321:List of rulers of Nabatea
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393:Journal of Roman Studies
371:The Geographical Journal
36:, rather than Nabataean
278:Marcus Aemilius Scaurus
453:University of Victoria
411:Archaeological Reports
271:Antipater the Idumaean
197:Nabataean coins, in a
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48:Aretas III bronze coin
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432:Catholic Encyclopedia
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292:for several hundred
152:Conquest of Damascus
189:"). He ordered the
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207:Nabataean Aramaic
185:, "friend of the
177:Aretas Philhellen
161:Mediterranean Sea
122:Nabataean kingdom
89:Nabataean Aramaic
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142:Saudi Arabia
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259:High Priest
247:Hyrcanus II
245:In 67 BCE,
235:Tigranes II
205:instead of
169:Middle East
494:Categories
443:Skebo, K;
415:JSTOR link
398:JSTOR link
375:JSTOR link
359:CIS II 422
327:References
309:Al-Khazneh
267:Hasmoneans
182:Philhellen
53:Aretas III
449:KnowlEDGE
263:Jerusalem
30:Nabataean
481:Josephus
343:(1798).
315:See also
284:general
231:Armenian
227:aqueduct
199:Hellenic
167:and the
157:Damascus
146:Damascus
126:Obodas I
95:
93:𐢊𐢛𐢞𐢞
300:of the
294:talents
223:Humayma
120:of the
97:Ḥārītaṯ
38:Aramaic
298:vassal
286:Pompey
195:silver
187:Greeks
132:, the
130:Jordan
116:) was
113:Arétās
107:Αρέτας
27:silver
428:Petra
282:Roman
251:Judea
233:king
219:Petra
211:Greek
191:mints
165:India
138:Syria
134:south
34:Greek
307:The
213:and
118:king
430:",
163:to
136:of
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55:(
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