814:
248:
On May 21, 1864, Major
General David Hunter was appointed to command the Department of West Virginia. Hunter designated the field forces of his department the "Army of the Shenandoah". Hunter was in command of the Army of the Shenandoah from May 21 to July 3 which consisted of two infantry
406:. Sheridan joined Grant for the Appomattox campaign where Sheridan commanded the Army of the Shenandoah, which included two divisions of cavalry commanded by Wesley Merritt. In late April 1865, command of the army then passed to Brig. Gen.
351:
Early, ever the cunning strategist, kept his force moving so as not to be trapped by
Sheridan's vastly superior force. His raid had, if anything, a good deal of success for southern morale. Confederate General
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on
September 20–21. By the end of these battles, Early's force was effectively out of the war, and Sheridan proceeded with his secondary orders to destroy the ability of the
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on
October 19. Initially successful, the Confederates were repelled by a Union counterattack and the Valley was firmly under Union control.
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in 1861 and then disbanded in early 1862, the army became most effective after its recreation on August 1, 1864 under the command of
1448:
375:
Reinforced again in reaction to the threat of
Sheridan's 31,000-man army, Early moved against Sheridan once more. After a decisive
282:
480:
340:). It was placed under Sheridan's command with orders to repel Early, deal with Confederate guerillas, and press on into the
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188:
281:. On July 3, George Crook assumed command of both infantry divisions and designated this as a new field army named the
540:
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and remain to tie up
Sheridan. Learning of this, Sheridan waited until Early weakened himself and then attacked at the
356:, coming to the conclusion that Early had done all that was practical, ordered Early to return two of his divisions to
17:
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249:
divisions and two cavalry divisions. The First and Second
Infantry Divisions were commanded by Brigadier Generals
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Following those battles in the fall of 1864, the majority of the Army of the
Shenandoah was detached to Grant at
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The War of the
Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies
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adopted a Corps structure on March 18, 1862, Banks' command was redesignated as the "Fifth Corps."
221:
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68:
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136:
88:
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1307:
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respectively. The First and Second
Cavalry Divisions were commanded by Brigadier Generals
8:
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237:
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to produce foodstuffs for the Confederacy, torching farms and more than 2,000 mills.
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respectively. In May Crook's and Averell's divisions fought independently at the
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in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia. After achieving a tactical victory at the
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on July 25, 1861. Neither Patterson nor Banks referred to his commands as the
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on July 21, its unexpired regiments and commanders were absorbed into a new
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before the three-month enlistments of a majority of its troops expired, the
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120:
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584:"General Order, Number 34, Headquarters, Department of the Shenandoah"
410:
until July 12, 1865, when the force was disbanded for the final time.
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220:
on July 2 and contributing indirectly to the Union disaster at the
180:
387:, Early's army launched a surprise attack against Sheridan at the
273:. Hunter personally led Sullivan's and Stahel's divisions at the
376:
312:. The new Army of the Shenandoah was composed of the Union
937:
Cavalry Corps of the Military Division of the Mississippi
1454:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1865
670:Description of the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign
1434:Military units and formations established in 1861
651:. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001.
1425:
684:
675:Brief Introduction on the Army of the Shenandoah
582:Williams, Robert, Assistant Adjutant-General.
612:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
292:on August 1, 1864, in response to a raid by
1077:District of West Florida and South Alabama
277:. All four divisions were joined for the
795:Department of Virginia and North Carolina
379:victory by Union forces under Brig. Gen.
236:in official correspondence, and when the
1057:District of Baton Rouge and Port Hudson
288:The force was next created by order of
1426:
364:on September 19 and then again at the
683:
187:, a condition which would hasten the
183:unable to produce foodstuffs for the
581:
189:conclusion of the American Civil War
457:Major General Alfred Thomas Torbert
449:October 19, 1864 – April 22, 1865:
13:
1444:Virginia in the American Civil War
541:Confederate Army of the Shenandoah
462:
18:Confederate Army of the Shenandoah
14:
1465:
1067:District of Key West and Tortugas
663:
812:
427:Major General Nathaniel P. Banks
425:July 25, 1861 – March 18, 1862:
230:Major General Nathaniel P. Banks
212:operated as the lone element of
171:. The army's actions during the
1449:1861 establishments in Virginia
745:District of Southern California
445:Major General Horatio G. Wright
304:, and especially his defeat of
1139:District of Southwest Missouri
788:Northern District (Charleston)
629:
620:
575:
553:
421:Major General Robert Patterson
206:Major General Robert Patterson
94:Battle of Waynesboro, Virginia
35:August 1, 1864 – June 27, 1865
33:July 25, 1861 – March 18, 1862
1:
873:Department of the Susquehanna
868:Department of the Monongahela
546:
497:September 20 – September 21:
451:Major General Philip Sheridan
439:Major General Philip Sheridan
437:August 7 – October 16, 1864:
413:
1119:District of Central Missouri
1036:District of Eastern Arkansas
989:District of Western Kentucky
958:District of Northern Alabama
953:District of Middle Tennessee
944:Department of the Cumberland
799:District of Eastern Virginia
714:District of Western New York
704:District of Central New York
685:Formations of the Union Army
226:Department of the Shenandoah
165:Department of the Shenandoah
7:
1157:Department of the Northwest
906:Department of West Virginia
534:
310:Battle of Monocacy Junction
10:
1470:
1124:District of North Missouri
1108:District of Upper Arkansas
974:District of East Tennessee
963:District of West Tennessee
910:District of Harper's Ferry
864:Department of Pennsylvania
837:Department of Rappahannock
804:District of North Carolina
778:District of North Carolina
488:Third Battle of Winchester
477:First Battle of Winchester
455:April 22 – July 12, 1865:
433:Major General David Hunter
419:April 27 – July 25, 1861:
362:Third Battle of Winchester
271:battle of Cloyd's Mountain
210:Department of Pennsylvania
194:
15:
1280:
1184:
1018:
923:
857:District of Eastern Shore
821:
810:
757:Department of the Potomac
721:Department of the Pacific
709:District of Massachusetts
690:
199:
163:. First organized as the
106:
101:
59:
49:
39:
29:
24:
1267:Army of West Mississippi
1146:Department of New Mexico
1103:District of South Kansas
1098:District of North Kansas
1041:District of the Frontier
889:District of Saint Mary's
880:Department of Washington
842:Department of Shenandoah
400:William Tecumseh Sherman
222:First Battle of Bull Run
173:Valley campaigns of 1864
137:BG Alfred Thomas Torbert
1232:Army of the Mississippi
1134:District of Saint Louis
1046:District of Little Rock
773:District of Hilton Head
764:Department of the South
649:Civil War High Commands
499:Battle of Fisher's Hill
381:George Armstrong Custer
366:Battle of Fisher's Hill
243:
185:Confederate States Army
79:Battle of Fisher's Hill
1247:Army of the Shenandoah
1202:Army of the Cumberland
1115:Department of Missouri
1072:District of La Fourche
1062:District of Carrollton
1053:Department of the Gulf
1032:Department of Arkansas
979:Department of Kentucky
970:Department of the Ohio
948:District of the Etowah
894:District of Washington
884:District of Alexandria
740:District of California
700:Department of the East
431:21 May – 3 July 1864:
234:Army of the Shenandoah
149:Army of the Shenandoah
69:Battle of Summit Point
25:Army of the Shenandoah
1272:Army of West Virginia
1257:Army of the Tennessee
1252:Army of the Southwest
1171:District of Wisconsin
1166:District of Minnesota
899:District of Annapolis
852:District of Baltimore
643:Eicher, John H., and
563:. The History Channel
561:"This Day in History"
513:Battle of Cedar Creek
506:Battle of Tom's Brook
443:October 16–19, 1864:
389:Battle of Cedar Creek
385:Battle of Tom's Brook
334:Army of West Virginia
228:under the command of
204:Under the command of
117:MG Nathaniel P. Banks
89:Battle of Cedar Creek
84:Battle of Tom's Brook
1207:Army of the Frontier
1093:District of Nebraska
1088:District of Colorado
1084:Department of Kansas
1010:District of Michigan
1005:District of Illinois
783:District of Savannah
730:District of Humboldt
486:September 19, 1864:
470:Battle of Hoke's Run
251:Jeremiah C. Sullivan
218:Battle of Hoke's Run
129:MG Horatio G. Wright
1242:Army of the Potomac
1150:District of Arizona
1000:District of Indiana
996:Northern Department
847:Mountain Department
768:District of Florida
725:District of Arizona
524:Appomattox Campaign
515:(Wright, Sheridan,
283:Army of the Kanawha
279:battle of Lynchburg
238:Army of the Potomac
113:MG Robert Patterson
1318:Seventh Army Corps
1197:Army of the Border
1176:District of Dakota
735:District of Oregon
300:army of 15,000 on
275:battle of Piedmont
267:William W. Averell
161:American Civil War
159:active during the
133:MG Philip Sheridan
125:MG Philip Sheridan
64:American Civil War
54:United States Army
1421:
1420:
1323:Eighth Army Corps
1303:Fourth Army Corps
1293:Second Army Corps
1222:Army of the James
1129:District of Rolla
1020:Military Division
984:District of Cairo
925:Military Division
833:Middle Department
370:Shenandoah Valley
342:Shenandoah Valley
318:Horatio G. Wright
177:Shenandoah Valley
142:
141:
74:Battle of Opequon
1461:
1328:Ninth Army Corps
1313:Sixth Army Corps
1308:Fifth Army Corps
1298:Third Army Corps
1288:First Army Corps
1262:Army of Virginia
1237:Army of the Ohio
1227:Army of Kentucky
1217:Army of the Gulf
1192:Army of Arkansas
1161:District of Iowa
915:Kanawha District
816:
750:District of Utah
681:
680:
636:
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627:
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618:
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611:
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599:
590:. Archived from
579:
573:
572:
570:
568:
557:
408:A. T. A. Torbert
326:William H. Emory
302:Washington, D.C.
290:Ulysses S. Grant
263:Alfred N. Duffie
22:
21:
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1468:
1464:
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1424:
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1408:25th Army Corps
1403:24th Army Corps
1388:21st Army Corps
1383:20th Army Corps
1378:19th Army Corps
1373:18th Army Corps
1368:17th Army Corps
1363:16th Army Corps
1358:15th Army Corps
1353:14th Army Corps
1348:13th Army Corps
1343:12th Army Corps
1338:11th Army Corps
1333:10th Army Corps
1276:
1212:Army of Georgia
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1021:
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824:
823:Middle Military
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645:David J. Eicher
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594:on 23 June 2012
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528:Order of Battle
517:Order of Battle
492:Order of Battle
481:Order of Battle
465:
463:Notable battles
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169:Philip Sheridan
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121:MG David Hunter
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1398:23d Army Corps
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1393:22d Army Corps
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664:External links
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1413:Cavalry Corps
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44:United States
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1439:Union armies
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1185:Field Armies
648:
635:Eicher p.192
631:
626:Eicher p.856
622:
596:. Retrieved
592:the original
587:
577:
565:. Retrieved
555:
511:October 19:
393:
374:
350:
330:George Crook
287:
255:George Crook
247:
233:
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164:
148:
146:
1024:Mississippi
929:Mississippi
693:Departments
691:Independent
504:October 9:
490:(Sheridan,
472:(Patterson)
306:Lew Wallace
298:Confederate
294:Jubal Early
60:Engagements
1428:Categories
1281:Army Corps
598:28 October
567:29 October
547:References
526:(Merritt,
508:(Sheridan)
501:(Sheridan)
414:Commanders
396:Petersburg
338:VIII Corps
214:Union Army
157:Union Army
153:field army
109:commanders
102:Commanders
16:See also:
322:XIX Corps
825:Division
608:cite web
535:See also
479:(Banks,
358:Richmond
346:Virginia
314:VI Corps
296:and his
181:Virginia
1022:of West
404:Georgia
398:and to
383:at the
377:cavalry
328:), and
308:at the
195:History
155:of the
107:Notable
40:Country
927:of the
655:
265:) and
200:1861–2
151:was a
50:Branch
30:Active
653:ISBN
614:link
600:2012
569:2012
253:and
244:1864
147:The
402:in
344:in
332:'s
320:),
179:of
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