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Arnaldo Forlani

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3698: 3164: 2641: 519: 1072: 1134: 790: 853:(USD) and the United States US$ 70 million. However, in the early 1990s a major corruption scandal emerged. Of the billions of lire that were predestined for aid to the victims and rebuilding, the largest part disappeared from the earthquake reconstruction funds in the 1980s. Of the $ 40 billion spent on earthquake reconstruction, an estimated $ 20 billion went to create an entirely new social class of millionaires in the region, $ 6.4 billion went to the 995: 4937: 4732: 4503: 4336: 4162: 3704: 3209: 2881: 2360: 1530: 1490: 1450: 1410: 1370: 1330: 1290: 1250: 1210: 982:. However, the lateness with which they were published gained Forlani heavy criticism, in particular from the Communist Party. He was therefore compelled to resign from the position, staying away from the spotlight of politics for a certain period. With his resignation and the appointment of Republican leader 650: 1079:
Forlani, at the end of 1991, convened the National Programmatic Conference of the DC in Milan in which he warned that the First Republic was collapsing and identified possible, being the reform of the proportional electoral law that included a 'corrective majority' one of his main remedies. The
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In un'intervista televisiva, Francesco Cossiga sostiene che in quella circostanza la candidatura di Leone prevalse su quella di Aldo Moro per un solo voto. Tale ricostruzione è tuttavia smentita dalle dichiarazioni di Giulio Andreotti nel corso della stessa trasmissione e dai diari di
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In the 18th DC National Congress Forlani was elected secretary for a second time, with 85% of votes. He managed as secretary the long government crisis that followed the 19 May 1989 resignation of Ciriaco de Mita as prime minister after strong contrasts with Bettino Craxi.
548:(DC) party, Forlani was one of the most prominent Italian politicians from the 1970s to early 1990s. He led the DC party on two occasions: between 1969 and 1973, and between 1989 and 1992. Forlani's permiership, which lasted less than a year, was strongly marked by the 752:
When the Republicans left Moro's cabinet in 1976, no possibilities of a new government remained, and an early vote was called. After the election, which saw a great success of the Communist Party, Andreotti became the new prime minister and Forlani was appointed
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Forlani married Alma Maria, from whom he was widowed on 6 October 2015 when she died at the age of 86. They had three sons: Alessandro, Marco, and Luigi. Alessandro also had a stint in Italian politics, becoming a deputy and senator.
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scandal. His testimony ended up being remembered for his ruthless and uncooperative response to the prosecuting lawyer's questions during the hearings. The sentence was replaced with community service for Caritas in Rome.
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of the DC and De Mita, its vice-secretary. Forlani assumed the leadership of the party in a moment of social instability provoked by the mobilizations in the universities and factories, for which he drafted the
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The reasons of this important nomination were firstly the necessity to recover a climate of unity in the party after the congressional divisions and secondly the opportunity, in a world still marked by the
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Three years later, in 1976, Farloni tried to regain the party's secretariat as representative of the moderate internal current against the pacts with the Communist Party, but was defeated by
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In 1954 he became a member of the central committee of Christian Democracy, as member of the right-wing faction. The following year, Forlani became director of the party's section
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in the party congress. Piccoli was elected Secretary at the head of a centre-right majority. Due to his fundamental role in Piccoli's election, Forlani was appointed
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Rovida, Andrea; Camassi, Romano Daniele; Gasperini, Paolo; Stucchi, Massimiliano (2011), Rovida, A.; Camassi, R.; Gasperini, P.; Stucchi, M. (eds.),
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to be part of a center-left government in order to break all relations with the communists in the municipal administrations and the trade unions.
4230: 4043: 680:, the "Pact of San Ginesio" to lead the Christian Democracy party, which materialized when two months later, on 9 November 1969, Forlani became 5139: 2563: 2536: 2327: 1593: 266: 3181: 5134: 5114: 4369: 4216: 4033: 3132: 5154: 5144: 5129: 5119: 4225: 3403: 2381: 2239: 713: 5149: 5124: 1121:, put an end to his political career. Forlani resigned as DC secretary that same year. He did not stand for re-election as deputy in the 1148:
The government declared two days of mourning, between 8 and 10 July, and announced a state funeral that took place on 10 July in Rome's
700:, with 37% of the vote nationwide and victory in all regions except three, did not allow Forlani to achieve that DC's candidate for the 599:
and being elected comunal and provincial councilor, Forlani began his political career, holding the position of provincial secretary of
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in December 1968, he appointed Forlani as Minister of Public Shares and in August 1969 he became Minister for the Relations with the
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When searching Gelli's villa in 1981, the police found a document called the "Plan for Democratic Rebirth", which called for a
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personality, as Forlani was, able to calm the European and U.S. partners. During his ministry, Forlani strongly supported the
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Arnaldo Forlani come Berlusconi, la decisione del governo: funerali di Stato e lutto nazionale per l'ex premier Dc
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In 1992 he was charged to two years and four months in prison for illicit financing for his involvement in
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In 1982, Forlani tried again to become DC Secretary, but he was defeated by his former deputy secretary
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That conviction, added to the failed race for the presidency of the country and the bad results in the
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In July, the sixth Andreotti government took office and, after the good results of the DC in the
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Eutanasia di un potere – Storia della politica d'Italia da Tangentopoli alla Seconda Repubblica
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on reconstruction, while other nations sent contributions. West Germany contributed 32 million
433: 4419: 4315: 3960: 3845: 3502: 3492: 2450: 2396: 898: 207: 2019: 909:, P2 was implicated in numerous Italian crimes and mysteries, including the collapse of the 5109: 5104: 5012: 4926: 4831: 4806: 4623: 4589: 4038: 4024: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3032: 979: 937: 850: 835: 770: 633:'s leadership. He held this position for seven years, until 1969, under the secretariat of 596: 476: 4347: 2191: 842:, and left at least 2,483 people dead, at least 7,700 injured, and left 250,000 homeless. 8: 4948: 4378: 3880: 2763: 2020: 1763: 1624:"Addio ad Arnaldo Forlani, l'ex premier aveva 97 anni. Si è spento nella sua casa a Roma" 588: 1830: 5057: 4916: 4891: 4856: 4711: 4656: 4439: 4434: 4320: 3945: 3925: 3865: 3672: 3477: 3395: 3355: 3325: 3310: 3220: 3052: 2992: 2663: 2477: 2423: 1863: 1598: 1096: 986:, the unbroken line since 1945 of Christian Democratic Prime Ministers came to an end. 983: 894: 734: 708:, but also this nomination was rejected by the Parliament. At the end, the DC proposed 259: 99: 1941: 5077: 5022: 4997: 4896: 4876: 4841: 4676: 4641: 4562: 4454: 4310: 4300: 4146: 4126: 4121: 3910: 3735: 3720: 3687: 3627: 3567: 3537: 3527: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3497: 3457: 3360: 3335: 3176: 3171: 3072: 3062: 3037: 2982: 2927: 2887: 2863: 2828: 2803: 2788: 2778: 2768: 2738: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2573: 2460: 2087: 2059: 2031: 1979: 1852: 1801: 945: 918: 301: 87: 3163: 2640: 5062: 5052: 5042: 5027: 5002: 4866: 4836: 4826: 4774: 4686: 4666: 4618: 4487: 4477: 4459: 4444: 4400: 4390: 4204: 4083: 3860: 3805: 3795: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3760: 3745: 3667: 3657: 3647: 3542: 3447: 3434: 3315: 3260: 3245: 3240: 3230: 3225: 3156: 3022: 3007: 2997: 2977: 2962: 2932: 2917: 2897: 2843: 2808: 2758: 2743: 2728: 2678: 2653: 2633: 2546: 2529: 2406: 2298: 1898: 1095:
of the same year, the Christian Democracy proposed Forlani as its candidate to the
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I funerali di Stato dell'ex segretario della DC Arnaldo Forlani – la diretta video
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a quarter of the total amount, was actually spent on people's needs. Moreover,
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in October, leading a centre to centre-left coalition with PSI, PSDI and PRI.
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In 1962, he was elected national vicesecretary of Christian Democracy, under
560: 525:; 8 December 1925 – 6 July 2023) was an Italian politician who served as the 195: 129: 4514: 3981: 1728: 618:
for the first time. Forlani soon became one of the closest collaborators of
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of the Italian soccer league. In 1948, after getting a degree in law at the
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CPTI11, the 2011 version of the Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes
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Lutto nazionale e bandiere a mezz'asta per la scomparsa di Arnaldo Forlani
4469: 4449: 4245: 4063: 4058: 3940: 3652: 3077: 2838: 2070:... organized a special, ultrasecret, ultrarightist lodge, Propaganda-Due 1701: 1628: 1109: 1081: 906: 882: 730:, succeeded Farloni as secretary of the DC in the 1973 party's Congress. 673: 959:; and the heads of all three Italian intelligence services (at the time 2912: 716:, who was elected with the support of the neo-fascist Social Movement. 649: 471: 1875:
Arnaldo Forlani acepta la "difícil tarea" de formar Gobierno en Italia
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Forlani died on 6 July 2023 in his house of Rome at the age of 97.
994: 1125:, ending an uninterrupted parliamentary career that began in 1958. 929:. P2 came to light through the investigations into the collapse of 910: 878: 839: 774: 762: 553: 4936: 4731: 4502: 4335: 4161: 3703: 2581: 2001:"Italy must block mafia from earthquake rebuild, says prosecutor" 890: 886: 854: 592: 3208: 2880: 2042:...the extreme right-wing organization Propaganda Due (P-2), ... 2359: 1005:
In 1981, at a Socialist Congress, Forlani and Socialist leader
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During his premiership, the list of who belonged to the secret
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Manufacturing consent the political economy of the mass media
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organization operating in contravention of Article 18 of the
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DC current, of which Forlani became its number two in 1959.
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was withdrawn in 1976, had transformed into a clandestine,
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scandal, the latter causing his resignation in June 1981.
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went to politicians in bribes. Only the remaining $ 9.6
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During his premiership, Forlani had to face also the
3147: 1697:"È morto Arnaldo Forlani, l'ultimo grande della Dc" 869:entered the construction industry after the quake. 1939: 1783:ANSA: Natale amaro per Fanfani. Leone al Quirinale 1088:, the Christian Democracy 5 April lost 5 points. 1063:in its third legislature, between 1989 and 1994. 5096: 1137:State funeral of Arnaldo Forlani on 10 July 2023 948:, who later became Prime Minister of Italy; the 808:In 1980, Forlani was among the main sponsor of 4773: 4203: 1895:Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia 885:founded in 1945 that, by the time its Masonic 529:from 1980 to 1981. He also held the office of 4964: 4759: 4544: 4530: 4363: 4189: 4011: 3997: 3411: 3133: 2610: 2114:"Masonic lodge affair leaves Italy shocked". 872: 2624: 2257:"Addio ad Arnaldo Forlani, l'ultimo del Caf" 2146: 1690: 1688: 1686: 1684: 1682: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1674: 1672: 1670: 1039: 1009:signed an agreement with the "blessing" of 740: 737:, who represented the more left-wing bloc. 645:Secretary of the Christian Democratic party 587:. As a youth he played as a midfielder for 279:22 February 1989 – 12 October 1992 4971: 4957: 4766: 4752: 4537: 4523: 4370: 4356: 4196: 4182: 4004: 3990: 3418: 3404: 3140: 3126: 2617: 2603: 2192:Giovanni Spadolini – Enciclopedia Treccani 1668: 1666: 1664: 1662: 1660: 1658: 1656: 1654: 1652: 1650: 1128: 1028:was appointed prime minister by President 819: 784: 765:, to allocate foreign policy to a clearly 544:A member of the right-wing faction of the 38: 2213: 2211: 2122: 1908: 1694: 1643:Crisis and Transition in Italian politics 702:presidential elections the following year 16:Prime Minister of Italy from 1980 to 1981 2203:1981: Italy in crisis as cabinet resigns 1960: 1621: 1588: 1586: 1584: 1582: 1580: 1578: 1132: 1070: 1067:1992 election and presidential ambitions 993: 989: 788: 648: 579:Forlani was born on 8 December 1925, in 574: 227:23 November 1974 – 30 July 1976 5165:Christian Democracy (Italy) politicians 2251: 2249: 2247: 1998: 1940:Antonello Caporale (13 December 2004), 1864:Arnaldo Forlani – Enciclopedia Treccani 1718: 1716: 1714: 1712: 1647: 1558:"Morta moglie Arnaldo Forlani – Marche" 845:Forlani's government spent 59 trillion 314:9 November 1969 – 17 June 1973 67:18 October 1980 – 28 June 1981 5097: 2208: 2152: 2053: 2017: 1882: 1103:Judicial case, resignation and decline 712:, former prime minister and long-time 119:4 August 1983 – 18 April 1987 5140:Deputies of Legislature VIII of Italy 4952: 4747: 4518: 4351: 4177: 3985: 3399: 3121: 2598: 2585: 2303:Università degli Studi Niccolò Cusano 1999:McKenna, Josephine (28 August 2016). 1966: 1742: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1611: 1609: 1575: 512: 357:12 June 1958 – 14 April 1994 173:30 July 1976 – 5 August 1979 5135:Deputies of Legislature VII of Italy 5115:Deputies of Legislature III of Italy 3427:Italian Ministers of Foreign Affairs 2564:Secretary of the Christian Democracy 2537:Secretary of the Christian Democracy 2244: 2233: 2026:. New York: Pantheon Books. p.  1914: 1798:Elections in Europe: A data handbook 1709: 1695:Curridori, Francesco (6 July 2023). 1514:Ancona–Pesaro–Macerata–Ascoli Piceno 1474:Ancona–Pesaro–Macerata–Ascoli Piceno 1434:Ancona–Pesaro–Macerata–Ascoli Piceno 1394:Ancona–Pesaro–Macerata–Ascoli Piceno 1354:Ancona–Pesaro–Macerata–Ascoli Piceno 1314:Ancona–Pesaro–Macerata–Ascoli Piceno 1274:Ancona–Pesaro–Macerata–Ascoli Piceno 1234:Ancona–Pesaro–Macerata–Ascoli Piceno 1194:Ancona–Pesaro–Macerata–Ascoli Piceno 1171: 1155: 714:president of the Chamber of Deputies 696:The DC's comfortable victory in the 267:Secretary of the Christian Democracy 5155:Deputies of Legislature XI of Italy 5145:Deputies of Legislature IX of Italy 5130:Deputies of Legislature VI of Italy 5120:Deputies of Legislature IV of Italy 2586: 2081: 1736: 1150:Santi Pietro e Paolo a Via Ostiense 936:P2 was sometimes referred to as a " 745:Between 1974 and 1976, Forlani was 13: 5150:Deputies of Legislature X of Italy 5125:Deputies of Legislature V of Italy 4935: 4730: 4501: 4334: 4160: 3207: 3162: 2879: 2639: 2205:BBC.co.uk accessed 23 January 2008 2056:Hot money and the politics of debt 1787: 1606: 14: 5226: 5160:Candidates for President of Italy 2352: 2240:"Bravo Forlani", dicono PCI e PRI 1622:Bonanata, Antonio (7 July 2023). 1061:Member of the European Parliament 1050:1989 European Parliament election 3702: 3696: 2358: 2155:"The fall of the house of Savoy" 2084:Where have all the fascists gone 1528: 1488: 1448: 1408: 1368: 1328: 1288: 1248: 1208: 1084:investigation began and, in the 5170:Deputy prime ministers of Italy 3149:Deputy prime ministers of Italy 2335: 2321: 2309: 2291: 2280: 2269: 2196: 2185: 2172: 2133: 2107: 2075: 2047: 2011: 1992: 1933: 1923:United States Geological Survey 1868: 1857: 1846: 1835: 1824: 1810: 1776: 1517: 1477: 1437: 1397: 1357: 1317: 1277: 1237: 1197: 1013:, in which began the so-called 2500:Deputy Prime Minister of Italy 1757: 1743:Mafai, Miriam (7 April 1993). 1636: 1564: 1550: 721:snap general elections of 1972 107:Deputy Prime Minister of Italy 1: 5185:Ministers of defence of Italy 2153:Hooper, John (23 June 2006). 1544: 1119:1992 Italian general election 773:process, and the adhesion of 676:he stipulated, together with 614:, Forlani was elected in the 612:1958 Italian general election 2129:BBC On This Day: 26 May 1981 1918:PAGER-CAT Earthquake Catalog 1853:Biografia di Arnaldo Forlani 917:, the murders of journalist 881:was published. The P2 was a 7: 5215:University of Urbino alumni 2441:Minister of Foreign Affairs 2388:Minister of State Holdings 779:European Economic Community 755:Minister of Foreign Affairs 535:minister of foreign affairs 514:[arˈnaldoforˈlaːni] 161:Minister of Foreign Affairs 10: 5231: 5175:Foreign ministers of Italy 1745:"TUTTO CAMBIA, ARNALDO NO" 1732:(in Italian). 8 July 2023. 1602:(in Italian). 7 July 2023. 1571:Profile of Arnaldo Forlani 1097:presidency of the Republic 976:consolidation of the media 873:P2 scandal and resignation 823: 698:regional elections of 1970 657:When Mariano Rumor became 608:Studi, Propaganda e Stampa 18: 4993: 4933: 4782: 4728: 4553: 4499: 4386: 4332: 4212: 4158: 4020: 3711: 3694: 3433: 3200: 3155: 2872: 2632: 2592: 2570: 2561: 2553: 2543: 2534: 2526: 2521: 2506: 2497: 2484: 2474: 2465: 2457: 2447: 2438: 2430: 2420: 2411: 2403: 2393: 2386: 2378: 2373: 1915:USGS (4 September 2009), 1177: 1174: 1168: 1165: 1162: 499: 482: 470: 462: 443: 420: 403: 380: 375: 371: 361: 350: 342: 330: 318: 307: 295: 283: 272: 265: 253: 243: 231: 220: 213: 201: 189: 177: 166: 159: 147: 135: 123: 112: 105: 93: 81: 71: 60: 53: 49: 37: 30: 5210:Prime ministers of Italy 5195:MEPs for Italy 1989–1994 2626:Prime Ministers of Italy 2522:Party political offices 2221:. La Stampa. 6 July 2023 1123:general election of 1994 1086:5 April general election 1040:Second term as secretary 741:Member of the government 622:, as an exponent of the 455:(died 2015) 19:Not to be confused with 5190:Italian Roman Catholics 5180:Italian anti-communists 2468:Prime Minister of Italy 2180:The Dark Heart of Italy 2141:The Dark Heart of Italy 2082:Bar, FirstName (2007). 2018:Herman, Edward (2002). 1796:& Stöver, P (2010) 1129:Personal life and death 1032:and Forlani became his 826:1980 Irpinia earthquake 820:1980 Irpinia earthquake 814:Prime Minister of Italy 785:Prime Minister of Italy 691:Italian Socialist Party 559:In 1981, together with 550:1980 Irpinia earthquake 527:prime minister of Italy 55:Prime Minister of Italy 4940: 4735: 4506: 4339: 4165: 3638:Tommasi della Torretta 3212: 3167: 2884: 2644: 2276:3rd parliamentary term 2054:Naylor, R. T. (2004). 1903:10.6092/INGV.IT-CPTI11 1138: 1076: 1002: 955:to the Italian throne 857:, whereas another $ 4 805: 672:In September 1969, in 654: 5205:Politicians of Marche 4939: 4734: 4505: 4338: 4164: 3211: 3166: 2883: 2643: 2451:Franco Maria Malfatti 2397:Franco Maria Malfatti 1943:Irpinia, 20 anni dopo 1921:, Version 2008_06.1, 1842:La Civilità Cattolica 1831:III Governo Andreotti 1136: 1093:presidential election 1074: 1034:deputy prime minister 997: 990:After the premiership 933:'s financial empire. 899:Constitution of Italy 851:United States dollars 792: 652: 575:Early life and career 531:deputy prime minister 208:Franco Maria Malfatti 5013:Paolo Emilio Taviani 2367:at Wikimedia Commons 1080:following year, the 980:Italian Constitution 938:state within a state 771:European integration 597:University of Urbino 477:University of Urbino 4986:Christian Democracy 4381:(March–August 1979) 4379:Andreotti V Cabinet 3936:Terzi di Sant'Agata 2414:Minister of Defence 1893:, Milano, Bologna: 1509:Chamber of Deputies 1469:Chamber of Deputies 1429:Chamber of Deputies 1389:Chamber of Deputies 1349:Chamber of Deputies 1309:Chamber of Deputies 1269:Chamber of Deputies 1229:Chamber of Deputies 1189:Chamber of Deputies 903:secret associations 747:Minister of Defence 726:His former mentor, 616:Chamber of Deputies 601:Christian Democracy 546:Christian Democracy 539:minister of defence 345:Chamber of Deputies 215:Minister of Defence 5200:People from Pesaro 5058:Benigno Zaccagnini 4981:Secretaries of the 4941: 4736: 4507: 4340: 4166: 3548:Starabba di Rudinì 3213: 3168: 2885: 2645: 2511:Title next held by 2489:Title last held by 2478:Giovanni Spadolini 2424:Vittorio Lattanzio 2374:Political offices 1770:2011-11-06 at the 1139: 1077: 1003: 984:Giovanni Spadolini 832:Irpinia earthquake 806: 735:Benigno Zaccagnini 655: 610:(S.P.E.S). In the 603:(DC) for Pesaro. 567:, he promoted the 260:Vittorio Lattanzio 100:Giovanni Spadolini 5092: 5091: 5086: 5085: 5078:Mino Martinazzoli 5023:Alcide De Gasperi 4998:Alcide De Gasperi 4946: 4945: 4741: 4740: 4512: 4511: 4345: 4344: 4171: 4170: 3979: 3978: 3393: 3392: 3115: 3114: 2580: 2579: 2574:Mino Martinazzoli 2571:Succeeded by 2544:Succeeded by 2475:Succeeded by 2461:Francesco Cossiga 2448:Succeeded by 2421:Succeeded by 2394:Succeeded by 2363:Media related to 1806:978-3-8329-5609-7 1599:Libero Quotidiano 1560:. 6 October 2015. 1542: 1541: 1156:Electoral history 946:Silvio Berlusconi 942:shadow government 665:, in the Rumor's 503: 502: 302:Mino Martinazzoli 88:Francesco Cossiga 5222: 5063:Flaminio Piccoli 5053:Amintore Fanfani 5043:Flaminio Piccoli 5028:Amintore Fanfani 5003:Attilio Piccioni 4987: 4982: 4973: 4966: 4959: 4950: 4949: 4775:Craxi II Cabinet 4768: 4761: 4754: 4745: 4744: 4539: 4532: 4525: 4516: 4515: 4372: 4365: 4358: 4349: 4348: 4205:Rumor II Cabinet 4198: 4191: 4184: 4175: 4174: 4006: 3999: 3992: 3983: 3982: 3961:Moavero Milanesi 3713:Italian Republic 3706: 3700: 3613:Paternò Castello 3593:Paternò Castello 3578:Visconti-Venosta 3488:Visconti-Venosta 3473:Visconti-Venosta 3463:Visconti-Venosta 3435:Kingdom of Italy 3420: 3413: 3406: 3397: 3396: 3202:Italian Republic 3157:Kingdom of Italy 3142: 3135: 3128: 3119: 3118: 2874:Italian Republic 2634:Kingdom of Italy 2619: 2612: 2605: 2596: 2595: 2583: 2582: 2554:Preceded by 2547:Amintore Fanfani 2530:Flaminio Piccoli 2527:Preceded by 2458:Preceded by 2431:Preceded by 2407:Giulio Andreotti 2404:Preceded by 2379:Preceded by 2371: 2370: 2362: 2347: 2346: 2339: 2333: 2332: 2325: 2319: 2313: 2307: 2306: 2295: 2289: 2284: 2278: 2273: 2267: 2266: 2253: 2242: 2237: 2231: 2230: 2228: 2226: 2215: 2206: 2200: 2194: 2189: 2183: 2176: 2170: 2169: 2167: 2165: 2150: 2144: 2137: 2131: 2126: 2120: 2119: 2111: 2105: 2104: 2079: 2073: 2072: 2051: 2045: 2044: 2025: 2015: 2009: 2008: 1996: 1990: 1989: 1964: 1958: 1957: 1956: 1954: 1937: 1931: 1930: 1929:on 13 March 2020 1925:, archived from 1912: 1906: 1905: 1886: 1880: 1879: 1872: 1866: 1861: 1855: 1850: 1844: 1839: 1833: 1828: 1822: 1821: 1814: 1808: 1791: 1785: 1780: 1774: 1761: 1755: 1754: 1740: 1734: 1733: 1720: 1707: 1706: 1692: 1645: 1640: 1634: 1633: 1619: 1604: 1603: 1590: 1573: 1568: 1562: 1561: 1554: 1535: 1532: 1531: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1455: 1452: 1451: 1415: 1412: 1411: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1335: 1332: 1331: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1255: 1252: 1251: 1215: 1212: 1211: 1160: 1159: 1011:Giulio Andreotti 1000:Giulio Andreotti 915:Banco Ambrosiano 810:Flaminio Piccoli 728:Amintore Fanfani 639:Flaminio Piccoli 620:Amintore Fanfani 565:Giulio Andreotti 524: 523: 522: 516: 511: 456: 410: 398:Kingdom of Italy 390: 388: 376:Personal details 355: 337:Amintore Fanfani 333: 325:Flaminio Piccoli 321: 312: 298: 286: 277: 256: 249:Giulio Andreotti 246: 234: 225: 204: 192: 184:Giulio Andreotti 180: 171: 150: 138: 126: 117: 96: 84: 65: 42: 28: 27: 5230: 5229: 5225: 5224: 5223: 5221: 5220: 5219: 5095: 5094: 5093: 5088: 5087: 5082: 5073:Arnaldo Forlani 5068:Ciriaco De Mita 5048:Arnaldo Forlani 4989: 4985: 4980: 4977: 4947: 4942: 4931: 4778: 4772: 4742: 4737: 4726: 4549: 4546:Craxi I Cabinet 4543: 4513: 4508: 4497: 4382: 4376: 4346: 4341: 4330: 4208: 4202: 4172: 4167: 4156: 4112:Crescenzo Mazza 4108:Ferrari Aggradi 4088:Ferrari Aggradi 4016: 4013:Rumor I Cabinet 4010: 3980: 3975: 3707: 3701: 3692: 3429: 3424: 3394: 3389: 3196: 3151: 3146: 3116: 3111: 2868: 2628: 2623: 2588: 2587:Arnaldo Forlani 2576: 2567: 2559: 2557:Ciriaco De Mita 2549: 2540: 2532: 2512: 2503: 2490: 2480: 2471: 2463: 2453: 2444: 2436: 2426: 2417: 2409: 2399: 2390: 2384: 2365:Arnaldo Forlani 2355: 2350: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2314: 2310: 2297: 2296: 2292: 2285: 2281: 2274: 2270: 2255: 2254: 2245: 2238: 2234: 2224: 2222: 2217: 2216: 2209: 2201: 2197: 2190: 2186: 2177: 2173: 2163: 2161: 2151: 2147: 2138: 2134: 2127: 2123: 2113: 2112: 2108: 2094: 2080: 2076: 2066: 2052: 2048: 2038: 2016: 2012: 1997: 1993: 1986: 1978:. p. 188. 1965: 1961: 1952: 1950: 1938: 1934: 1913: 1909: 1887: 1883: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1862: 1858: 1851: 1847: 1840: 1836: 1829: 1825: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1792: 1788: 1781: 1777: 1772:Wayback Machine 1762: 1758: 1741: 1737: 1722: 1721: 1710: 1693: 1648: 1641: 1637: 1620: 1607: 1592: 1591: 1576: 1569: 1565: 1556: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1533: 1529: 1493: 1489: 1453: 1449: 1413: 1409: 1373: 1369: 1333: 1329: 1293: 1289: 1253: 1249: 1213: 1209: 1158: 1131: 1105: 1075:Forlani in 1992 1069: 1042: 1022:Ciriaco De Mita 992: 957:Victor Emmanuel 931:Michele Sindona 875: 828: 822: 803:Quirinal Palace 799:Forlani Cabinet 787: 743: 678:Ciriaco de Mita 653:Forlani in 1972 647: 577: 518: 517: 509: 506:Arnaldo Forlani 495: 458: 454: 450: 439: 421:Political party 412: 408: 392: 391:8 December 1925 386: 384: 356: 351: 331: 319: 313: 308: 296: 290:Ciriaco De Mita 284: 278: 273: 254: 244: 232: 226: 221: 202: 190: 178: 172: 167: 148: 136: 124: 118: 113: 94: 82: 66: 61: 45: 44:Forlani in 1979 33: 32:Arnaldo Forlani 24: 21:Armaldo Forlani 17: 12: 11: 5: 5228: 5218: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5090: 5089: 5084: 5083: 5081: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5008:Giuseppe Cappi 5005: 5000: 4994: 4991: 4990: 4976: 4975: 4968: 4961: 4953: 4944: 4943: 4934: 4932: 4930: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4783: 4780: 4779: 4771: 4770: 4763: 4756: 4748: 4739: 4738: 4729: 4727: 4725: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4599:Valerio Zanone 4592: 4583: 4574: 4569: 4560: 4554: 4551: 4550: 4542: 4541: 4534: 4527: 4519: 4510: 4509: 4500: 4498: 4496: 4495: 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1920: 1919: 1911: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1885: 1876: 1871: 1865: 1860: 1854: 1849: 1843: 1838: 1832: 1827: 1818: 1813: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1790: 1784: 1779: 1773: 1769: 1766: 1760: 1752: 1751: 1750:La Repubblica 1746: 1739: 1731: 1730: 1725: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1713: 1705:(in Italian). 1704: 1703: 1698: 1691: 1689: 1687: 1685: 1683: 1681: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1673: 1671: 1669: 1667: 1665: 1663: 1661: 1659: 1657: 1655: 1653: 1651: 1644: 1639: 1632:(in Italian). 1631: 1630: 1625: 1618: 1616: 1614: 1612: 1610: 1601: 1600: 1595: 1589: 1587: 1585: 1583: 1581: 1579: 1572: 1567: 1559: 1553: 1549: 1538: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1498: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1461: 1458: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1421: 1418: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1381: 1378: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1341: 1338: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1315: 1312: 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660: 651: 642: 640: 636: 635:Mariano Rumor 632: 627: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 604: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 572: 570: 566: 562: 561:Bettino Craxi 557: 555: 551: 547: 542: 540: 536: 532: 528: 521: 515: 507: 498: 491: 488: 487: 485: 481: 478: 475: 473: 469: 465: 461: 446: 442: 435: 432: 429: 426: 425: 423: 419: 415: 406: 402: 399: 395: 383: 379: 374: 370: 367: 364: 360: 354: 349: 346: 341: 338: 335: 329: 326: 323: 317: 311: 306: 303: 300: 294: 291: 288: 282: 276: 271: 268: 264: 261: 258: 252: 248: 242: 239: 236: 230: 224: 219: 216: 212: 209: 206: 200: 197: 196:Mariano Rumor 194: 188: 185: 182: 176: 170: 165: 162: 158: 155: 152: 146: 143: 140: 134: 131: 130:Bettino Craxi 128: 122: 116: 111: 108: 104: 101: 98: 92: 89: 86: 80: 77: 74: 70: 64: 59: 56: 52: 48: 41: 36: 29: 26: 22: 5072: 5047: 4892:Donat-Cattin 4786: 4629:Martinazzoli 4557: 4470: 4395: 4321:Donat-Cattin 4221: 4136: 3840: 3608:Guicciardini 3598:Guicciardini 3300: 2987: 2562: 2535: 2513: 2507: 2498: 2493:Ugo La Malfa 2491: 2485: 2466: 2439: 2412: 2387: 2345:(in Italian) 2337: 2331:(in Italian) 2323: 2311: 2293: 2282: 2271: 2260: 2235: 2223:. Retrieved 2198: 2187: 2179: 2174: 2162:. Retrieved 2159:The Guardian 2158: 2148: 2140: 2135: 2124: 2115: 2109: 2099: 2097: 2083: 2077: 2069: 2055: 2049: 2041: 2021: 2013: 2005:The Guardian 2004: 1994: 1971: 1962: 1951:, retrieved 1942: 1935: 1927:the original 1917: 1910: 1890: 1884: 1878:(in Spanish) 1870: 1859: 1848: 1837: 1826: 1820:(in Italian) 1812: 1797: 1789: 1778: 1759: 1748: 1738: 1727: 1700: 1638: 1627: 1597: 1566: 1552: 1536: 1496: 1456: 1416: 1376: 1336: 1296: 1256: 1216: 1147: 1144: 1140: 1116: 1108: 1106: 1090: 1078: 1058: 1047: 1043: 1019: 1015:Pentapartito 1004: 973: 935: 927:Tangentopoli 913:-affiliated 901:that banned 876: 844: 829: 807: 759: 751: 744: 732: 725: 718: 695: 686: 671: 656: 628: 623: 607: 605: 578: 569:Pentapartito 558: 543: 505: 504: 409:(2023-07-06) 362:Constituency 352: 332:Succeeded by 309: 297:Succeeded by 274: 255:Succeeded by 222: 203:Succeeded by 168: 149:Succeeded by 142:Ugo La Malfa 114: 95:Succeeded by 62: 25: 5110:2023 deaths 5105:1925 births 4917:De Michelis 4807:Zamberletti 4712:De Michelis 4590:Zamberletti 3866:De Michelis 3311:De Michelis 1972:The Camorra 1702:Il Giornale 1629:Rai News 24 1110:Mani pulite 1082:Mani Pulite 921:and banker 907:Licio Gelli 674:San Ginesio 449:Alma Maria 436:(1994–2023) 434:Independent 430:(1946–1994) 407:6 July 2023 320:Preceded by 285:Preceded by 245:Preceded by 191:Preceded by 137:Preceded by 83:Preceded by 5099:Categories 4927:De Lorenzo 4488:Antoniozzi 4311:V. Colombo 4261:E. Colombo 4127:V. Colombo 4074:E. Colombo 4039:Lauricella 3911:Berlusconi 3736:De Gasperi 3721:De Gasperi 3688:De Gasperi 3468:La Marmora 3336:Mattarella 3281:De Martino 3271:De Martino 3073:Berlusconi 3063:Berlusconi 3038:Berlusconi 2888:De Gasperi 2864:De Gasperi 2764:Zanardelli 2674:La Marmora 2568:1989–1992 2541:1969–1973 2504:1983–1987 2472:1980–1981 2445:1976–1979 2418:1974–1976 2391:1968–1969 2382:Giorgio Bo 2301:. Tag 24. 2065:0773572074 2037:0307801624 1968:Behan, Tom 1545:References 1152:basilica. 895:ultraright 793:President 589:Vis Pesaro 492:politician 489:Journalist 483:Profession 472:Alma mater 387:1925-12-08 5033:Aldo Moro 4877:Signorile 4867:Nicolazzi 4857:Spadolini 4847:Visentini 4827:Andreotti 4777:(1986–87) 4687:Altissimo 4677:Signorile 4667:Nicolazzi 4657:Spadolini 4647:Visentini 4619:Andreotti 4548:(1983–86) 4473:(interim) 4460:Nicolazzi 4435:Spadolini 4415:Visentini 4301:Ripamonti 4291:Valsecchi 4207:(1969–70) 4147:Brodolini 4122:Ripamonti 4098:Valsecchi 4015:(1968–69) 3951:Gentiloni 3946:Mogherini 3881:Andreatta 3861:Andreotti 3673:Guariglia 3668:Mussolini 3658:Mussolini 3648:Mussolini 3326:Tatarella 3221:Pacciardi 3177:Togliatti 3172:Togliatti 3093:Gentiloni 3023:Andreotti 2993:Spadolini 2978:Andreotti 2963:Andreotti 2844:Mussolini 2699:Minghetti 2669:Minghetti 2116:The Times 2102:(P-2) ... 1976:Routledge 1794:Nohlen, D 1163:Election 953:pretender 893:Masonic, 867:the Mafia 797:with the 706:Aldo Moro 687:Preambolo 682:Secretary 631:Aldo Moro 591:, in the 353:In office 310:In office 275:In office 238:Aldo Moro 223:In office 169:In office 115:In office 72:President 63:In office 4912:Gullotti 4872:Pandolfi 4862:Falcucci 4832:Scalfaro 4797:Granelli 4717:Gullotti 4672:Pandolfi 4662:Falcucci 4624:Scalfaro 4572:Granelli 4478:Bisaglia 4440:Compagna 4425:Pandolfi 4420:Malfatti 4411:La Malfa 4391:Di Giesi 4316:Malfatti 4103:Mariotti 3931:Frattini 3916:Frattini 3906:Ruggiero 3846:Malfatti 3781:Piccioni 3746:Piccioni 3678:Badoglio 3643:Schanzer 3628:Scialoja 3583:Prinetti 3573:Canevaro 3538:Depretis 3533:Robilant 3528:Depretis 3513:Depretis 3498:Depretis 3493:Melegari 3483:Menabrea 3478:Campello 3458:Pasolini 3453:Rattazzi 3448:Ricasoli 3351:Tremonti 3331:Veltroni 3316:Martelli 3296:La Malfa 3291:La Malfa 3261:Piccioni 3241:Piccioni 3231:Piccioni 2928:Tambroni 2849:Badoglio 2829:Giolitti 2809:Salandra 2804:Giolitti 2799:Luzzatti 2789:Giolitti 2769:Giolitti 2749:Starabba 2739:Giolitti 2734:Starabba 2724:Depretis 2714:Depretis 2704:Depretis 2689:Menabrea 2684:Rattazzi 2679:Ricasoli 2659:Rattazzi 2654:Ricasoli 2182:, p. 186 2143:, p. 187 1970:(1996). 1800:, p1048 1768:Archived 1485:101,463 1405:102,969 1365:127,905 1325:156,949 940:" or a " 879:lodge P2 840:Campania 775:Portugal 763:Cold War 554:P2 lodge 552:and the 510:Italian: 463:Children 4897:Formica 4837:Rognoni 4817:De Vito 4812:Gaspari 4792:Vizzini 4787:Forlani 4722:Lagorio 4609:De Vito 4604:Gaspari 4581:Fortuna 4567:Vizzini 4558:Forlani 4493:Ariosto 4465:Anselmi 4455:Colombo 4445:Marcora 4430:Ruffini 4406:Morlino 4401:Rognoni 4396:Forlani 4326:Scaglia 4286:Gaspari 4271:Aggradi 4241:Restivo 4222:Forlani 4137:Forlani 4117:Tanassi 4093:Mancini 4054:Restivo 4025:Taviani 3966:Di Maio 3926:D'Alema 3896:Agnelli 3891:Martino 3876:Colombo 3856:Colombo 3851:Ruffini 3841:Forlani 3806:Fanfani 3796:Fanfani 3786:Saragat 3776:Fanfani 3761:Fanfani 3751:Martino 3623:Tittoni 3618:Sonnino 3603:Tittoni 3588:Tittoni 3568:Capelli 3563:Caetani 3523:Mancini 3518:Cairoli 3508:Cairoli 3386:Salvini 3376:Di Maio 3371:Salvini 3361:Rutelli 3356:D'Alema 3346:Follini 3301:Forlani 3286:Tanassi 3276:Taviani 3246:Saragat 3226:Saragat 3216:Einaudi 3053:D'Alema 3018:De Mita 3008:Fanfani 2998:Fanfani 2988:Forlani 2983:Cossiga 2958:Colombo 2933:Fanfani 2918:Fanfani 2898:Fanfani 2819:Orlando 2814:Boselli 2794:Sonnino 2784:Sonnino 2774:Tittoni 2759:Saracco 2754:Pelloux 2719:Cairoli 2709:Cairoli 2178:Jones, 2139:Jones, 1953:7 April 1729:l'Unità 1537:Elected 1525:60,566 1497:Elected 1457:Elected 1445:83,223 1417:Elected 1377:Elected 1337:Elected 1297:Elected 1285:77,333 1257:Elected 1245:57,466 1217:Elected 1205:41,364 1178:Result 1091:In the 1059:He was 911:Vatican 891:pseudo- 887:charter 863:billion 859:billion 855:Camorra 801:at the 777:to the 719:In the 593:Serie C 457:​ 453:​ 416:, Italy 4922:Capria 4907:Darida 4887:Zanone 4842:Romita 4802:Fabbri 4707:Darida 4697:Capria 4642:Romita 4595:Biondi 4586:Scotti 4563:Romita 4483:Scotti 4306:Misasi 4281:Sedati 4276:Natali 4152:Natali 3971:Tajani 3956:Alfano 3941:Bonino 3871:Scotti 3826:Medici 3811:Medici 3731:Sforza 3683:Bonomi 3653:Grandi 3633:Sforza 3543:Crispi 3443:Cavour 3381:Tajani 3366:Alfano 3321:Maroni 3236:Porzio 3192:Brosio 3182:Rodinò 3108:Meloni 3103:Draghi 3033:Ciampi 2903:Scelba 2854:Bonomi 2834:Bonomi 2779:Fortis 2744:Crispi 2729:Crispi 2664:Farini 2649:Cavour 2508:Vacant 2486:Vacant 2318:. Open 2225:6 July 2164:2 June 2090:  2062:  2034:  1982:  1804:  1175:Votes 1172:Party 1166:House 967:, and 585:Marche 581:Pesaro 537:, and 444:Spouse 394:Pesaro 366:Ancona 4902:Degan 4852:Goria 4822:Mammì 4702:Carta 4692:Degan 4652:Goria 4638:Craxi 4634:Longo 4614:Mammì 4577:Forte 4471:Preti 4450:Preti 4296:Magrì 4256:Bosco 4251:Caron 4231:Gatto 4217:Russo 4142:Bosco 4132:Lupis 4084:Sullo 4069:Reale 4064:Preti 4049:Nenni 4044:Gatto 4034:Russo 4030:Mazza 3836:Rumor 3816:Nenni 3771:Segni 3766:Pella 3756:Pella 3741:Pella 3726:Nenni 3663:Ciano 3558:Blanc 3503:Corti 3306:Amato 3266:Nenni 3256:Segni 3251:Pella 3187:Nenni 3098:Conte 3088:Renzi 3083:Letta 3078:Monti 3068:Prodi 3058:Amato 3048:Prodi 3028:Amato 3013:Goria 3003:Craxi 2968:Rumor 2953:Rumor 2948:Leone 2938:Leone 2923:Segni 2908:Segni 2893:Pella 2859:Parri 2839:Facta 2824:Nitti 2694:Lanza 1765:Leone 969:CESIS 965:SISMI 961:SISDE 950:Savoy 836:Conza 451: 4882:Gava 4682:Gava 4246:Gava 4236:Moro 4059:Gava 3921:Fini 3901:Dini 3886:Elia 3831:Moro 3821:Moro 3801:Moro 3791:Moro 3553:Brin 3341:Fini 3043:Dini 2973:Moro 2943:Moro 2913:Zoli 2262:Ansa 2227:2023 2166:2016 2088:ISBN 2060:ISBN 2032:ISBN 1980:ISBN 1955:2009 1802:ISBN 1504:1992 1464:1987 1424:1983 1384:1979 1344:1976 1304:1972 1264:1968 1224:1963 1184:1958 847:lire 637:and 563:and 414:Rome 404:Died 381:Born 4266:Gui 4079:Gui 2028:152 1899:doi 971:). 838:in 5101:: 4226:Bo 2259:. 2246:^ 2210:^ 2157:. 2096:. 2068:. 2040:. 2030:. 2003:. 1974:. 1897:, 1747:. 1726:. 1711:^ 1699:. 1649:^ 1626:. 1608:^ 1596:. 1577:^ 1521:DC 1481:DC 1441:DC 1401:DC 1361:DC 1321:DC 1281:DC 1241:DC 1201:DC 1056:. 1036:. 1017:. 963:, 781:. 757:. 749:. 669:. 641:. 583:, 541:. 533:, 428:DC 396:, 4972:e 4965:t 4958:v 4767:e 4760:t 4753:v 4640:/ 4636:/ 4597:/ 4588:/ 4579:/ 4565:/ 4538:e 4531:t 4524:v 4413:/ 4371:e 4364:t 4357:v 4224:/ 4197:e 4190:t 4183:v 4110:/ 4086:/ 4032:/ 4005:e 3998:t 3991:v 3419:e 3412:t 3405:v 3141:e 3134:t 3127:v 2618:e 2611:t 2604:v 2229:. 2168:. 2007:. 1988:. 1901:: 1753:. 1534:Y 1494:Y 1454:Y 1414:Y 1374:Y 1334:Y 1294:Y 1254:Y 1214:Y 508:( 466:3 389:) 385:( 23:.

Index

Armaldo Forlani

Prime Minister of Italy
Sandro Pertini
Francesco Cossiga
Giovanni Spadolini
Deputy Prime Minister of Italy
Bettino Craxi
Ugo La Malfa
Giuliano Amato
Minister of Foreign Affairs
Giulio Andreotti
Mariano Rumor
Franco Maria Malfatti
Minister of Defence
Aldo Moro
Vittorio Lattanzio
Secretary of the Christian Democracy
Ciriaco De Mita
Mino Martinazzoli
Flaminio Piccoli
Amintore Fanfani
Chamber of Deputies
Ancona
Pesaro
Kingdom of Italy
Rome
DC
Independent
Alma mater

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