277:
361:
20:
431:
in the south, was absent from the Dutch
Republic, while Flemish painting did not see the development of the types of calm, single-figure genre paintings championed by the likes of
185:
From the late Middle Ages until about 1700 the Low
Countries were a leading force in the art of northern Europe, thereafter becoming less important. In the earlier
372:, Frankfurt am Main. Oil on oak, 48 x 36 cm. Adriaen Brouwer worked in both the northern and southern Netherlands and reflects shared artistic tendencies.
299:
70:
654:
233:
Early
Netherlandish art, traditionally called Flemish Primitives, flourished during the 15th and early 16th centuries in the
487:
Art after 1830 in
Belgium and the Netherlands follow separate paths as the countries further develop their own identities.
467:
style, indebted somewhat to Rubens, for ceiling decorations, but there was little work available. Other painters, such as
276:
613:
589:
567:
J.M. Montias, "Socio-Economic
Aspects of Netherlandish Art from the Fifteenth to the Seventeenth Century: A Survey,"
527:
456:
407:
in the newly independent Dutch
Republic. Dutch and Flemish painters both followed many of the same themes, including
324:
were all instrumental in adopting
Italian models and incorporating them into their artistic language. The spread of
200:
76:
360:
228:
196:
64:
554:
Mariët
Westermann, "After Iconography and Iconoclasm: Current Research in Netherlandish Art, 1566–1700,"
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385:
234:
208:
203:, before the political separation of the region. After the separation, a protracted process lasting
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and the development of several distinctly
Netherlandish themes. At the start of the century,
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400:
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175:
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a decade before he was born. Otherwise, few painters from about 1700 until the end of the
8:
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in 1830 have been incorporated into the art historical discourse. Dutch painters such as
424:
423:. Other artistic tendencies clearly differentiated art in the south from the north: the
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The most famous painter from the region in the late 17th and early 18th century is
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19:
16:
Visual arts created in the Low
Countries, as well as Belgium and the Netherlands
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349:
345:
312:
painted fantastic images, often for courtly viewers, that left a long legacy.
663:
246:
460:
448:
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94:
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584:, 1550-1700. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press (1987): 177–201.
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496:
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189:
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The 17th century was a period dominated by the distinct individuals
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192:, from an area partly in the Low Countries, had had a similar role.
143:
106:
495:, from the Netherlands, posthumously reached the level of modern
472:
171:
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464:
452:
238:
242:
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The art of the Low Countries includes the traditions of
641:
Koldeweij, A. M., Alexandra Hermesdorf, Paul Huvenne,
543:
Simiolus: Netherlands Quarterly for the History of Art
541:
Hans Vlieghe, "Flemish Art, Does It Really Exist?,"
661:
370:Städelsches Kunstinstitut und Städtische Galerie
649:. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2006.
571:, vol. 72, (Sep., 1990), pp. 358–373, esp. 367.
558:, vol. 84 (Jun., 2002), pp. 351–372, esp. 355.
328:throughout Europe produced important forms of
245:. It begins approximately with the careers of
304:The 16th century was a period of response to
293:
491:is an important figure from Belgium, while
237:, especially in the flourishing cities of
537:
535:
355:
359:
275:
261:about 1520. Other major figures include
18:
427:, which spurred on patronage for large
662:
532:
300:Dutch and Flemish Renaissance painting
222:
332:art in the Low Countries. Finally,
13:
635:
14:
711:
519:. London: Harper Collins (1971),
457:United Kingdom of the Netherlands
647:De Schilderkunst der Lage Landen
219:, were the cornerstones of art.
201:Renaissance in the Low Countries
170:, and since the 19th century in
618:
594:
574:
561:
548:
545:, vol. 26 (1998), pp. 194–196.
509:
336:was a recognized innovator of
1:
502:
482:
352:as a popular subject matter.
109: (1917–1931)
103: (1885–1930)
97: (1860–1890)
91: (1608–1700)
85: (1615–1702)
79: (1580–1615)
73: (1520–1580)
67: (1400–1523)
517:Early Netherlandish Painting
475:and especially the works of
438:
229:Early Netherlandish painting
197:Early Netherlandish painting
7:
83:Dutch "Golden Age" painting
10:
716:
375:
297:
257:around 1400 and ends with
226:
580:Zirka Zaremba Filipczak,
386:Dutch Golden Age painting
294:Renaissance and Mannerism
209:Dutch Golden Age painting
602:Dutch Painting 1600-1800
582:Picturing Art in Antwerp
390:Flemish Baroque painting
342:Pieter Bruegel the Elder
281:Pieter Bruegel the Elder
215:, especially the art of
213:Flemish Baroque painting
140:art of the Low Countries
129:List of Flemish painters
89:Flemish Baroque painting
35:National Gallery, London
306:Italian Renaissance art
101:Amsterdam Impressionism
373:
356:Baroque and classicism
318:Maarten van Heemskerck
290:
286:Netherlandish Proverbs
124:List of Dutch painters
38:
606:Yale University Press
363:
279:
263:Rogier van der Weyden
205:between 1568 and 1648
162:, and other forms of
22:
451:had been annexed by
447:, whose hometown of
401:Southern Netherlands
384:, respectively, see
382:Southern Netherlands
376:For painting in the
176:southern Netherlands
71:Renaissance painting
604:, New Haven, Conn:
479:, for inspiration.
425:Counter-Reformation
223:Early Netherlandish
65:Early Netherlandish
405:Rembrandt van Rijn
374:
338:landscape painting
330:Northern Mannerist
291:
77:Northern Mannerism
39:
30:Arnolfini Portrait
700:Netherlandish art
655:978-90-5356-809-5
397:Peter Paul Rubens
364:Adriaen Brouwer,
348:helped establish
267:Hugo van der Goes
217:Peter Paul Rubens
211:in the north and
136:
135:
707:
629:
622:
616:
608:(1995), 304–305
598:
592:
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569:The Art Bulletin
565:
559:
556:The Art Bulletin
552:
546:
539:
530:
515:Erwin Panofsky,
513:
493:Vincent van Gogh
463:adopted a lofty
366:The Bitter Tonic
310:Hieronymus Bosch
187:High Middle Ages
166:produced in the
41:
40:
715:
714:
710:
709:
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706:
705:
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680:Renaissance art
660:
659:
638:
636:Further reading
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632:
623:
619:
600:Seymour Slive,
599:
595:
579:
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566:
562:
553:
549:
540:
533:
514:
510:
505:
485:
477:William Hogarth
469:Cornelis Troost
445:Antoine Watteau
441:
393:
358:
334:Joachim Patinir
302:
296:
271:Petrus Christus
231:
225:
17:
12:
11:
5:
713:
703:
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697:
695:Art by country
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685:Dutch painters
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593:
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560:
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531:
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506:
504:
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484:
481:
440:
437:
378:Dutch Republic
357:
354:
350:genre painting
346:Pieter Aertsen
298:Main article:
295:
292:
227:Main article:
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182:in the north.
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247:Robert Campin
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235:Low Countries
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168:Low Countries
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675:Medieval art
646:
642:
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601:
596:
581:
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568:
563:
555:
550:
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520:
516:
511:
486:
471:, looked to
461:Jacob de Wit
449:Valenciennes
442:
394:
365:
322:Frans Floris
303:
284:
259:Gerard David
255:Jan van Eyck
232:
194:
184:
152:architecture
142:consists of
139:
137:
95:Hague School
27:
24:Jan van Eyck
690:Flemish art
670:Baroque art
628:, 310–312.
489:James Ensor
433:Jan Vermeer
429:altarpieces
417:portraiture
180:Netherlands
156:printmaking
44:History of
664:Categories
503:References
483:After 1830
421:classicism
409:still life
314:Jan Mabuse
164:visual art
499:painter.
497:superstar
439:1700–1830
413:landscape
411:, genre,
326:Mannerism
190:Mosan art
148:sculpture
626:op. cit.
340:, while
199:and the
178:and the
144:painting
107:De Stijl
52:painting
624:Slive,
521:passim.
473:England
399:in the
174:in the
172:Belgium
160:pottery
57:Periods
50:Flemish
653:
643:et al.
612:
588:
526:
465:Rococo
453:France
320:, and
289:, 1559
269:, and
251:Hubert
239:Bruges
243:Ghent
116:Lists
46:Dutch
651:ISBN
610:ISBN
586:ISBN
524:ISBN
419:and
403:and
388:and
380:and
344:and
253:and
249:and
241:and
138:The
48:and
28:The
666::
645:.
534:^
435:.
415:,
368:,
316:,
283:,
273:.
265:,
207:,
158:,
154:,
150:,
146:,
33:,
26:,
392:.
37:.
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