407:
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980:
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435:
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national purchasers, Artillerie
Inrichtingen decided to exit the small arms production business altogether, and ceased all production of the AR-10 under its license from Fairchild-ArmaLite. By that time, fewer than 10,000 AR-10s had been produced, mostly military select-fire rifles, with a few semi-automatic only rifles produced for civilian use. All A.I. AR-10 parts inventories, tooling, and prototypes were either sold or scrapped; the barrel tooling was sold to Israel sometime in the early 1960s. All AR-10 production records, design drawings, manuals, literature, and other publications then in inventory were discarded.
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302:, but this ended after 1830 when the Belgian Revolution geographically split off these facilities, leaving the company's production entirely in Delft. Again, a reorganization was undertaken and non-core tasks such as woodworking were rejected. The company focused its efforts on metalworking under the leadership of Colonel Ultich Huguenin (1755-1833). The company began to manufacture
1021:
in US service. It was a revolutionary design in many ways, but lost the competition. It had however caught the interest of
Foreign militaries which led to Armalite's deal with Artillerie Inrichtingen whose large factory and production facilities were felt could produce the ArmaLite rifle in the large
1082:
Fairchild-ArmaLite was dissatisfied with the delays in setting up the tooling and production at A.I. for the AR-10, and made it clear that they would not be renewing A.I.'s license to produce the rifle. By 1960, hampered by Dutch export restrictions and discouraged by the lack of arms sales to major
621:
refused this initially, and succeeded in delaying the resumption of production for about a month. On June 20, 1940 production resumed. The Nazis kept the plants working during the war, but the workforce fell sharply. The company also tried to make as many civilian products as possible. This could be
1067:
The final
Artillerie Inrichtingen design is known as the Portuguese model AR-10. It is believed that approximately 4,000-5,000 Portuguese variants were produced; nearly all of them were sold to the Portuguese National Defense Ministry by the Brussels-based arms dealer SIDEM International in 1960.
1041:
AR-10 production was limited, though
Guatemala, Burma, Italy, Cuba, Sudan and Portugal all purchased AR-10 rifles for limited issue to their military forces with examples eventually turning up in unofficial service with various African and colonial armies, police, and guerrilla forces. The AR-10
1078:
Additional sales of the AR-10 rifle were stymied after the
Netherlands embargoed further shipments of the rifle to Portugal. The A.I. produced Portuguese AR-10s continued in service with a few Portuguese airborne units, and was in use as late as 1975 in the Portuguese Timor (East Timor)
1025:
A.I. officials meanwhile discovered a number of manufacturing and production issues in the "Hollywood" (Armalite) version of the AR-10, all of which had to be resolved before large-scale production could commence. In addition to designing and building tooling for the
789:. Eurometaal took the company's military production facilities including those for arms and armaments, while Hembrug took the precision tool manufacturing. In 1983, the privatization of Hembrug followed the company moving to the
970:
As of 2021, the name
Artillerie Inrichtingen is being used by the private company AI Armaments. The goal of this company is to provide domestic small arms and ammunition manufacturing within the Netherlands
461:
was also included in the company. As the company's existing facilities had no space left to expand, a new site was sought. However, this search was limited to the territory within the defenses of The
678:
495:, and was thereby withdrawn from the direct military authority. At this time, the company employed some 1200 people, including many soldiers. Most of its production was then going to the
814:
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689:, there also remained a high demand for the company's ammunition and weapons production. It was during this time that the company became involved in the manufacture of
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founded the corps artillery. In 1679 the State
Prosecution Company in Delft was established. It was not the only one in the Netherlands. For example, the
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were assembled and converted. The company also employed 200 drivers delivered mail, until this function was transferred to the "Mailies" of the
179:. During its years of operation as Artillerie Inrichtingen, the company manufactured armaments and an array of other industrial outputs for the
577:
963:
area, and the area is considered as an important industrial monument. On the site of the old
Artillerie Inrichtingen Hemburg factories, the
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518:, production and staff increased quickly, reaching a height of 8500 people in 1917. Arms production increased by the large orders for the
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had to be found to supply materials or manufacture component parts. ArmaLite also continued to send A.I. product improvement requests.
1395:
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484:. The Hague shuttles were closed in 1904 and the services moved to Zaandam. In 1907, a gangway bridge was opened over the canal called
1400:
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demanded immediate reopening of the factories following the surrender of the
Netherlands, but Den Hollander and his superiors, Dutch
250:, there was a need for a strong army in order to provide a buffer against France. The artillery was improved under the direction of
947:, then torn down in 1985. The former munitions factories were replaced by Eurometaal, then Rhinemetall facilities. As of 2017, the
801:. Hembrug went on to develop ultra-precision lathes. Eurometaal also sought to target the civil market and manufactured parts for
74:
Constructiewerkplaatsen, Artillerie
Inrichtingen, Staatsbedrijf der Artillerie-Inrichtingen, Staatsbedrijf Artillerie-Inrichtingen
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406:
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In 1887 the company was renamed Artillerie Inrichtingen (A.I.). From this point, all production was no longer centered in
333:
and the like. Their manufacture of precision instruments required custom machines and, by 1836, the company was producing
622:
because the machine factory was sold in 1941. The Delft factory was also dismantled in secret in 1941. In 1944, when the
251:
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526:. The number of employees fell to less than 2000 in 1921 and closure of the company was considered. As an alternative,
184:
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was eventually taken over by the German Rheinmetall and stopped production in 2003. The Eurometaal subsidiary at
751:, the company's lathe making arm specialized in precision lathes from 1969 and went on to eventually become the
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677:, produced agricultural tools such as seed and weeding machines and potato sorting machines for the post-war
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production in the Netherlands. With this addition, the company began using cast steel for the production of
337:
for their own use. By about 1850 there were 500 people in the company. The quality of production was high.
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of the 1930s also led to increases in production. In 1940, a plan was put in place to deny the
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After the Liberation in 1945, the company was restarted. The company, with the support of the
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which allowed for greater freedom of business management. The largest customer was still the
523:
549:, despite an increasing demand for the company's civilian production, including lathes. The
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is furnished to provide information about the past, present and future of its activities.
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of 1830, the Delft company developed rapidly. By 1813, the company was already utilizing
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use of Artillerie Inrichtingen's facilities, but this plan was not implemented before
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1136:"Historische feiten, weetjes en verhalen op, rond en over de Artillerie Inrichtingen"
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351:. About 1880, the company consisted of a logistics center, a pyrotechnic school, a
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quantities Fairchild anticipated would be needed to fulfill expected orders.
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171:. The company was split in 1973 with its defense related businesses becoming
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959:. There are still a large number of industrial manufacturing plants in the
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649:
ArmaLite AR-10 with mounted bayonet made by Artillerie Inrichtingen (A.I.)
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remained Director of Artillerie Inrichtingen, but he had contact with the
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In 1928, the organizational form of the company was changed to that of a
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serving the factory shut down in 1982. The old Artillerie Inrichtingen
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254:. Arms production was reorganized and came under military leadership.
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armed with Artillerie Inrichtingen produced AR-10 rifles during the
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to turn projectiles in the production of 75mm naval artillery shells
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company which also produced machine tools and was founded in 1679 in
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Production in the Hembrug area declined through the 1970s until the
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remained in service with Sudanese Special Forces until 1985.
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743:. The company also continued its long-standing production of
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which led to numerous innovations. With the introduction of
298:. Other products were manufactured in facilities located in
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center was established in the old Artillerie Inrichtingen
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943:, for which the area was named, was made obsolete by the
846:
845:. A unique technical event was the acquisition of a 3000-
410:
Artillerie Inrichtingen workers at the Hembrug plant use
1154:
491:
In 1912, Artillerie Inrichtingen was re-designated as a
1005:
to Artillerie Inrichtingen. The AR-10 was invented by
214:
emphasized the neglected state in which the army of
1405:Afonso, Aniceto and Gomes, Carlos de Matos (2000).
637:the Artillerie-Inrichtingen factories were closed.
829:. It also developed a press for the production of
465:. The company chose a new base of operations near
1379:
1377:
314:and precision instruments. Because it was also a
1464:
781:divided the company into two independent parts:
723:series rifles, one of the world's most prolific
1218:"Het Staatsbedrijf der Artillerie Inrichtingen"
923:, founded in 1939. They left the site in 2012.
855:
1374:
711:. This iconic rifle is the predecessor or the
472:In 1899, Artillerie Inrichtingen moved to the
469:, where there were already some naval pilots.
1483:Former defence companies of the Netherlands
1055:armed with AR-10 rifles disembark from an
983:Artillerie Inrichtingen produced Sudanese
374:. In 1884, the company introduced a small
1478:1983 disestablishments in the Netherlands
939:factories fell into disuse. In 1983, the
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390:which were previously manufactured from
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175:and its civilian manufacturing becoming
1473:1679 establishments in the Dutch Empire
975:Association with the AR-10 battle rifle
735:and came to be an iconic symbol of the
382:, which was the first industrial scale
238:were also known. With the creation of
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1310:
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310:as well, while continuing to produce
1030:, the design had to be converted to
593:German occupation of the Netherlands
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216:the Republic of the Seven Provinces
185:Royal Dutch East Indies Army (KNIL)
16:Former Dutch munitions manufacturer
13:
1070:Portuguese Paratrooper Battalions
679:mechanization of Dutch agriculture
347:was set up for the manufacture of
218:found itself. Therefore, in 1677,
14:
1494:
1436:
1315:. Regnum Fund Press. p. 30.
1009:in 1955 as a late entrant to the
240:United Kingdom of the Netherlands
955:including the Mikroturn line in
1443:Artillerie Inrichtingen Hembrug
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1140:Artillerie Inrichtingen Hembrug
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270:In the period of peace between
1448:Hembrug Museum Website (Dutch)
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815:high-precision precision tools
1:
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532:Dutch National Postal Service
430:70MM Cannon Production, 1921.
1179:zaans-industrieel-erfgoed.nl
856:Acquisition and repatriation
459:Hague Grove Geschut Gieterij
266:The Battle of Waterloo, 1815
7:
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737:Angolan War of Independence
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1499:
1311:Pikula, Major Sam (1998).
1175:"Photos of Heburg Factory"
1079:decolonization emergency.
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514:After the outbreak of the
367:center, a gun shop, and a
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601:Dutch government in exile
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741:Portuguese Colonial Wars
210:The tribulations of the
151:was a Dutch state-owned
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733:Portuguese Paratroopers
224:Grof Geschut Gieterijin
149:Artillerie-Inrichtingen
20:Artillerie-Inrichtingen
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463:Stelling van Amsterdam
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325:were required for the
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121:Munitiefabriek Hembrug
1458:Visit Hembrug (Dutch)
1453:Hembrug Machine Tools
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524:the League of Nations
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117:Hembrug Machine Tools
1409:. pp. 183ā184.
951:company still makes
507:, such as those the
220:Willem III of Orange
95:Willem III of Orange
55:Industrial Machinery
1335:Pikula. pp. 46, 50.
896:automotive industry
731:was adopted by the
597:Frans den Hollander
493:state-owned company
402:The Hembrug Company
331:artillery munitions
59:Precision Machinery
21:
1429:Pikula. pp. 88-90.
1362:Pikula. pp. 72-73.
1313:The ArmaLite AR-10
1251:Stopplaats Hembrug
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1015:Light Rifle Trials
1011:United States Army
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683:war in Dutch-India
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1247:"Hembrug Station"
997:sold a five-year
990:On July 4, 1957,
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616:Secretary-General
497:Dutch East Indies
296:military vehicles
258:The Delft Company
248:French Occupation
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1280:. Retrieved
1277:Ai-armaments
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1231:22 September
1229:. Retrieved
1224:
1185:22 September
1183:. Retrieved
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1146:22 September
1144:. Retrieved
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687:The Cold War
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565:World War II
559:The Invasion
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499:to suppress
490:
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457:because the
452:
441:production.
396:wrought iron
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127:Headquarters
73:
70:Predecessors
25:Company type
1103:Rhinemetall
1061:Angolan War
1049:Portuguese
864:Rheinmetall
667:Angolan War
591:During the
528:automobiles
447:Netherlands
439:Rifle stock
420:Netherlands
365:woodworking
342:pyrotechnic
280:steam power
205:Netherlands
169:Netherlands
131:Netherlands
1467:Categories
1282:2023-12-22
1253:(in Dutch)
1227:(in Dutch)
1181:(in Dutch)
1142:(in Dutch)
1109:References
1098:Eurometaal
869:Eurometaal
843:euro coins
841:and later
835:Dutch Mint
783:Eurometaal
773:1973 Split
702:Portuguese
658:Portuguese
520:Dutch army
501:rebellions
380:cast steel
349:explosives
340:In 1860 a
308:ammunition
304:small arms
292:small arms
288:field guns
181:Dutch Army
173:Eurometaal
157:small arms
113:Eurometaal
109:Successors
51:Explosives
43:Small Arms
1019:M1 Garand
992:Fairchild
945:Hemtunnel
885:Coevorden
875:, called
850:soil pump
823:sailboats
807:forklifts
753:Mikroturn
626:began to
534:in 1930.
509:Aceh Wars
474:Hemelveld
392:cast iron
327:machining
312:machinery
284:artillery
236:Culemborg
228:The Hague
212:year 1672
161:munitions
153:artillery
47:Munitions
39:Artillery
1087:See also
1001:for the
995:ArmaLite
911:training
903:workshop
887:and the
881:Intergas
877:Franerex
839:guilders
833:for the
791:Figeeweg
706:Sudanese
696:for the
641:Post War
573:Wartime
361:saddlery
357:workshop
272:Waterloo
230:and the
183:and the
137:Products
35:Industry
961:Hembrug
957:Haarlem
937:Hembrug
927:Present
921:factory
918:pattern
915:masonry
907:Zaandam
900:mansion
799:Haarlem
793:in the
503:of the
486:Hembrug
482:Zaandam
476:on the
467:Zaandam
449:, 1912.
443:Zaandam
422:, 1912.
416:Zaandam
376:foundry
372:factory
369:pattern
353:foundry
191:History
101:Defunct
91:Founder
80:Founded
1413:
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1257:1 June
1032:metric
892:Heidel
889:German
825:, and
785:, and
745:lathes
709:armies
704:, and
624:Allies
605:Nazi's
603:. The
412:lathes
335:lathes
323:lathes
316:mining
159:, and
83:1679,
63:Lathes
1221:(PDF)
1093:AR-10
1028:rifle
1003:AR-10
985:AR-10
831:coins
729:AR-10
721:AR-15
698:Dutch
691:AR-10
580:Rally
575:Dutch
555:NAZIs
480:near
455:Delft
384:steel
345:plant
319:plant
300:LiĆØge
201:Delft
165:Delft
141:AR-10
85:Delft
1411:ISBN
1317:ISBN
1259:2014
1233:2017
1187:2017
1148:2017
803:cars
685:and
614:and
543:KNIL
378:for
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359:, a
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