3085:
74:
3065:
613:
22:
657:
1903:
1083:
774:(nun), and the latter obtains heaven as the result of her asceticism, when, destroying the liability to be reborn in the female form, she appears in the heavenly regions in the male body of a deva (a resident of the heavenly regions). In her subsequent re-birth amongst men she will retain the male sex, and will then be qualified for salvation through the
770:, but she expects to reach it, from a male body, in a subsequent incarnation. The reason for this is to be found in the fact that a female body is not like a male body in all respects, so that salvation is not possible for a female from the female form. Short of this, however, there is no other difference between the two, the male saint and the
687:
tradition, a male human being is considered closest to the apex with the potential to achieve liberation, particularly through asceticism. Women must gain karmic merit, to be reborn as man, and only then can they achieve spiritual liberation in the
Digambara sect of Jainism. This view is different
734:
A Sadhvi, like a Sadhu, enters the mendicant order by making the Five vows: Ahimsa (Non-violence or Non-injury), Satya (Truthfulness), Asteya (Non-stealing), Brahmacharya (Abstinence from sex and sensual pleasures), and
Aparigraha (Non-attachment).
782:
Jains supporting the spiritual liberation of womankind note that their conduct is inclusive in such a path: "It is by way of the Three Jewels that one attains moksa. Nowhere in the Agamas is it stated that women are unable to realise these
715:(female than male mendicants). In Tapa Gacch of the modern era, the ratio of sadhvis to sadhus (nuns to monks) is about 3.5 to 1. This is much higher, and in contrast to the gender ratio historically observed in Buddhism and Hinduism.
758:
does not visit, the house of a layman alone or without purpose. She is allowed a single robe which is to cover her entire body, from head to foot. In all other respects she conducts herself as a saint of the opposite sex. The
778:
mode of passage from 'death to Life
Eternal in Nirvana. The aryika sits down to take her food, but in other respects follows the rules by which saints of the opposite sex are governed.
1114:
1758:
1859:
1892:
3126:
3044:
1054:
1027:
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3049:
1205:
1457:
919:
3003:
1156:
643:
597:
98:
424:
2998:
1174:
1167:
The
Unknown Pilgrims, The Voice of the Sadhvis: The History, Spirituality, and Life of the Jaina Women Ascetics
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2016:
1677:
3145:
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819:
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2011:
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1235:
88:
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1955:
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2145:
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1999:
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1809:
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1293:
1288:
1265:
466:
452:
438:
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282:
228:
168:
123:
2379:
718:
Traditionally, in contrast to
Svetambara, the Digambara sect has had far less
703:
694:
445:
3139:
2983:
2835:
2820:
2486:
2252:
1829:
1733:
1382:
1240:
1087:
1074:
312:
277:
242:
83:
2369:
1115:"World's Tallest Idol Of Jain Teerthankar Lord Rishabhdeva To Be Sanctified"
726:, but the ratio of sadhvis to sadhus (nuns to monks) has been about 1 to 3.
410:
2903:
2893:
2501:
2412:
2407:
2394:
2344:
2311:
2274:
1977:
1967:
1819:
1667:
1377:
587:
317:
287:
148:
118:
2083:
884:
Religions in Focus: New
Approaches to Tradition and Contemporary Practices
2932:
2506:
2374:
2205:
2190:
2172:
2152:
2135:
1989:
1922:
1849:
1799:
1789:
1728:
1713:
1626:
1562:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1488:
1483:
1462:
1397:
1320:
1300:
1283:
666:
577:
473:
359:
307:
163:
1144:
Gender and
Salvation: Jaina Debates on the Spiritual Liberation of Women
2937:
2913:
2574:
2422:
2289:
2284:
2242:
2103:
2023:
1763:
1748:
1738:
1703:
1682:
1672:
1662:
1557:
1552:
1527:
1498:
1341:
1247:
784:
509:
504:
354:
344:
339:
247:
218:
173:
3084:
2536:
1870:
1183:
73:
2878:
2541:
2496:
2465:
2417:
2402:
2157:
2127:
1950:
1927:
1804:
1753:
1743:
1687:
1508:
1503:
1432:
1422:
1392:
1361:
1356:
1336:
1305:
1230:
1225:
684:
582:
572:
547:
382:
334:
213:
26:
3064:
2952:
2947:
2460:
2434:
2167:
1844:
1591:
1569:
1427:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1315:
1252:
612:
322:
21:
3092:
2301:
2077:
2072:
2043:
1906:
1086:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
65:
47:
2957:
2195:
2062:
2028:
1613:
656:
494:
153:
722:. In contemporary times, some Digambara organizations include
692:
sect that believes that women too can achieve liberation from
2592:
2569:
2038:
1902:
1019:
Studies in Jaina
History and Culture: Disputes and Dialogues
992:
Studies in Jaina
History and Culture: Disputes and Dialogues
965:
Studies in Jaina
History and Culture: Disputes and Dialogues
832:
1046:
Jainism: A Pictorial Guide to the Religion of Non-violence
938:
Jains in the World: Religious Values and Ideology in India
787:" (the right faith, right knowledge, and right conduct).
43:
1095:
1042:
698:by being mendicants and through ascetic practices.
801:Gyanmati Mataji is a Jain nun having the rank of
3137:
850:
3120:
1886:
1199:
880:
763:is not qualified, as such, to aspire for the
637:
1015:
988:
961:
934:
876:
874:
907:
3127:
3113:
1893:
1879:
1206:
1192:
644:
630:
1049:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 213–216.
871:
701:According to Svetambara Jain texts, from
655:
20:
1900:
1213:
941:. Oxford University Press. p. 47.
3138:
1164:
1101:
1874:
1187:
1137:
838:
3079:
1069:
13:
25:Aryikas (sadhvis) meditating near
14:
3167:
3083:
3063:
1901:
1081:
1043:Kurt Titze; Klaus Bruhn (1998).
611:
72:
1107:
1063:
1022:. Routledge. pp. 223–225.
995:. Routledge. pp. 353–361.
968:. Routledge. pp. 314–331.
887:. Routledge. pp. 182–183.
2999:List of Digambar Jain ascetics
1149:University of California Press
1036:
1009:
982:
955:
928:
901:
857:. I.B.Tauris. pp. 36–37.
844:
707:onwards, Jainism has had more
1:
1131:
914:. Routledge. pp. 55–59.
3099:. You can help Knowledge by
1169:. Sri Satguru Publications.
7:
2084:
808:
790:
453:Uttaradhyayana (Śvetāmbara)
229:Aparigraha (non-possession)
16:Female mendicant in Jainism
10:
3172:
3078:
794:
738:Describing the conduct of
729:
678:
439:Dravyasamgraha (Digambara)
418:Pravachanasara (Digambara)
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2859:
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1640:
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1602:
1471:
1370:
1329:
1274:
1261:
1221:
820:Jain schools and branches
42:, is a female mendicant (
854:Jainism: An Introduction
825:
593:Parasparopagraho Jivanam
446:Kalpa Sūtra (Śvetāmbara)
236:Anuvratas (further vows)
2963:Jain terms and concepts
2583:Digambar Jain Mahasabha
851:Jeffery D Long (2013).
202:Mahavratas (major vows)
3095:-related article is a
881:Graham Harvey (2016).
841:, p. xxviii, 180.
780:
675:
674:sit in the third hall.
500:Mahavir Janma Kalyanak
411:Samayasāra (Digambara)
224:Brahmacarya (chastity)
30:
2994:List of Jain ascetics
2799:Dynasties and empires
2588:Vishwa Jain Sangathan
1016:Peter Flügel (2006).
989:Peter Flügel (2006).
962:Peter Flügel (2006).
935:John E. Cort (2001).
752:
659:
219:Asteya (non-stealing)
209:Ahiṃsā (non-violence)
24:
2989:List of Jain temples
1785:Chandrashekhar Vijay
908:Paul Dundas (2003).
378:Schools and Branches
3070:Religion portal
3004:Topics List (index)
2295:Mahamastakabhisheka
1311:Digambara Terapanth
1215:Jain monks and nuns
1165:Shanta, N. (1997).
1139:Jaini, Padmanabh S.
683:In the traditional
618:Religion portal
308:The 24 Tirthankaras
2968:Sexual differences
1575:Ganeshprasad Varni
1236:Indrabhuti Gautama
1123:, 11 February 2016
676:
425:Agama (Śvetāmbara)
31:
3151:Jainism and women
3108:
3107:
3076:
3075:
2758:
2757:
2537:Hampa Nagarajaiah
2430:Auspicious dreams
2358:Bhaktamara Stotra
2231:
2230:
1868:
1867:
1648:Keśiśramanācharya
1071:Jain, Champat Rai
1056:978-81-208-1534-6
1029:978-1-134-23552-0
1002:978-1-134-23552-0
975:978-1-134-23552-0
948:978-0-19-803037-9
894:978-1-134-93690-8
864:978-0-85773-656-7
654:
653:
273:Micchami Dukkadam
268:Bhaktamara Stotra
197:Ethics of Jainism
3163:
3146:Jain monasticism
3129:
3122:
3115:
3087:
3080:
3068:
3067:
3030:Monks & nuns
2927:Statue of Ahimsa
2884:Pañca-Parameṣṭhi
2608:
2607:
2522:Champat Rai Jain
2365:Tattvartha Sutra
2124:
2123:
2087:
1905:
1895:
1888:
1881:
1872:
1871:
1653:Swayamprabhasuri
1632:Kharatara Gaccha
1208:
1201:
1194:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1161:
1125:
1124:
1111:
1105:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1085:
1084:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1013:
1007:
1006:
986:
980:
979:
959:
953:
952:
932:
926:
925:
905:
899:
898:
878:
869:
868:
848:
842:
836:
815:Jain monasticism
744:Champat Rai Jain
646:
639:
632:
616:
615:
553:Shravanabelagola
460:Cīvaka Cintāmaṇi
432:Tattvartha Sutra
76:
53:
52:
38:, also known as
3171:
3170:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3160:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3077:
3072:
3062:
3056:
3008:
2972:
2921:Panch Kalyanaka
2855:
2794:
2790:Non-creationism
2754:
2688:
2599:
2551:
2532:Jeffery D. Long
2527:Padmanabh Jaini
2512:Virchand Gandhi
2492:Colette Caillat
2475:
2439:
2389:
2316:
2227:
2177:
2113:
2000:Heavenly beings
1937:
1909:
1899:
1869:
1864:
1855:Daulatsagarsuri
1825:Ratnasundarsuri
1815:Ramchandra Suri
1780:Buddhisagarsuri
1768:
1759:Vidyamandansuri
1724:Kalyansagarsuri
1719:Aryarakshitsuri
1709:Bappabhattisuri
1692:
1658:Ratnaprabhasuri
1636:
1608:
1598:
1467:
1366:
1325:
1270:
1266:Digambara monks
1257:
1217:
1212:
1177:
1159:
1134:
1129:
1128:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1100:
1096:
1082:
1079:, p. 141,
1076:Sannyasa Dharma
1068:
1064:
1057:
1041:
1037:
1030:
1014:
1010:
1003:
987:
983:
976:
960:
956:
949:
933:
929:
922:
906:
902:
895:
879:
872:
865:
849:
845:
837:
833:
828:
811:
803:Ganini Pramukha
799:
797:Gyanmati Mataji
793:
776:pandita-pandita
766:pandita-pandita
748:Sannyāsa Dharma
732:
681:
650:
610:
603:
602:
568:
567:
558:
557:
525:
524:
515:
514:
490:
489:
480:
479:
405:
404:
402:Jain literature
393:
392:
375:
374:
365:
364:
303:
302:
293:
292:
283:Ṇamōkāra mantra
263:
262:
253:
252:
194:
193:
184:
183:
114:
113:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3169:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3132:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3088:
3074:
3073:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3006:
3001:
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2991:
2986:
2980:
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2917:
2916:
2906:
2901:
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2891:
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2853:
2848:
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2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
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2800:
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2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2747:
2745:Southeast Asia
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2696:
2694:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2670:
2669:
2659:
2654:
2653:
2652:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2616:
2614:
2605:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2579:Organisations
2577:
2572:
2567:
2561:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2547:Jinendra Varni
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2517:Hermann Jacobi
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2451:Digambara monk
2447:
2445:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2420:
2410:
2405:
2399:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2385:Uttaradhyayana
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2353:Namokar Mantra
2347:
2342:
2340:Shatkhandagama
2337:
2335:Pravachanasara
2332:
2326:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
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2255:
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2222:
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2203:
2187:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2146:Kashtha Sangha
2143:
2141:Balatkara Gana
2132:
2130:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2055:
2054:
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2051:
2046:
2036:
2026:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2004:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1985:Jain cosmology
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1981:
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1958:
1947:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1919:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1907:Jainism topics
1898:
1897:
1890:
1883:
1875:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1840:Vijayanandsuri
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1810:Vimalsagarsuri
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1776:
1774:
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1769:
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1766:
1761:
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1698:
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1693:
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1665:
1660:
1655:
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1629:
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1618:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1580:Jinendra Varni
1577:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
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1514:Saubhagyasagar
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1294:Kashtha Sangha
1291:
1289:Balatkara Gana
1280:
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1272:
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1104:, p. 646.
1094:
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921:978-0415266055
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78:
77:
69:
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62:
61:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3168:
3157:
3156:Jainism stubs
3154:
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3149:
3147:
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3141:
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3011:
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2997:
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2990:
2987:
2985:
2984:List of Jains
2982:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2969:
2966:
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2909:Jain calendar
2907:
2905:
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2897:
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2750:United States
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2713:
2711:
2708:
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2701:
2698:
2697:
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2691:
2685:
2684:Uttar Pradesh
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2668:
2665:
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2500:
2498:
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2487:Nalini Balbir
2485:
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2472:
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2288:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2265:Vegetarianism
2263:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2198:
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2188:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2174:
2171:
2169:
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2159:
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2147:
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2142:
2139:
2138:
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2134:
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2125:
2122:
2120:
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2110:
2107:
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2097:
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2076:
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2032:
2031:
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2027:
2025:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1996:
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1991:
1988:
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1908:
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1896:
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1877:
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1861:
1860:Hansratnasuri
1858:
1856:
1853:
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1848:
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1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
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1830:Kalapurnasuri
1828:
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1734:Jinadattasuri
1732:
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1622:Upkeśa Gaccha
1620:
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1399:
1396:
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1384:
1383:Bhadrabahu II
1381:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1347:Samantabhadra
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
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1277:
1273:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1254:
1251:
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1242:
1241:Sudharmaswami
1239:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1209:
1204:
1202:
1197:
1195:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1178:
1172:
1168:
1163:
1160:
1158:0-520-06820-3
1154:
1150:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1110:
1103:
1098:
1091:
1089:
1088:public domain
1078:
1077:
1072:
1066:
1058:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1039:
1031:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1012:
1004:
998:
994:
993:
985:
977:
971:
967:
966:
958:
950:
944:
940:
939:
931:
923:
917:
913:
912:
904:
896:
890:
886:
885:
877:
875:
866:
860:
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855:
847:
840:
835:
831:
821:
818:
816:
813:
812:
806:
804:
798:
788:
786:
779:
777:
773:
769:
767:
762:
757:
751:
749:
746:in his book,
745:
741:
736:
727:
725:
721:
716:
714:
710:
706:
705:
699:
697:
696:
691:
686:
673:
669:
668:
663:
658:
647:
642:
640:
635:
633:
628:
627:
625:
624:
619:
614:
609:
608:
607:
606:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
570:
562:
561:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
530:
529:
519:
518:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
492:
484:
483:
476:
475:
471:
469:
468:
464:
462:
461:
457:
455:
454:
450:
448:
447:
443:
441:
440:
436:
434:
433:
429:
427:
426:
422:
420:
419:
415:
413:
412:
408:
407:
403:
397:
396:
389:
386:
384:
381:
380:
379:
369:
368:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
350:Samantabhadra
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
330:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
305:
301:Major figures
297:
296:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
278:Navkar Mantra
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
265:
257:
256:
249:
246:
244:
241:
240:
237:
234:
233:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
214:Satya (truth)
212:
210:
207:
206:
203:
200:
199:
198:
188:
187:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
116:
112:
106:
105:
100:
97:
95:
92:
90:
87:
85:
82:
81:
80:
79:
75:
71:
70:
67:
64:
63:
59:
55:
54:
51:
49:
45:
41:
37:
36:
28:
23:
19:
3101:expanding it
3090:
2925:
2904:Samavasarana
2894:Śalākāpuruṣa
2502:John E. Cort
2455:
2413:Ashtamangala
2408:Siddhachakra
2345:Kasayapahuda
2312:Pratikramana
2220:Sthānakavāsī
1978:Anekāntavāda
1974:Jaina logic
1968:Kevala Jñāna
1963:Epistemology
1820:Rajendrasuri
1678:Devardhigani
1668:Sthulabhadra
1586:
1453:Prabhācandra
1378:Amritchandra
1166:
1143:
1118:
1109:
1097:
1080:
1075:
1065:
1045:
1038:
1018:
1011:
991:
984:
964:
957:
937:
930:
910:
903:
883:
853:
846:
834:
802:
800:
785:Three Jewels
781:
775:
771:
765:
760:
755:
753:
747:
739:
737:
733:
723:
719:
717:
712:
708:
702:
700:
693:
682:
671:
665:
662:Samavasarana
661:
588:Jain symbols
472:
465:
458:
451:
444:
437:
430:
423:
416:
409:
327:
288:Jai Jinendra
261:Jain prayers
235:
201:
149:Kevala Jnana
119:Anekantavada
39:
34:
33:
32:
18:
2846:Rashtrakuta
2763:Jainism and
2662:Maharashtra
2620:Bundelkhand
2507:Paul Dundas
2380:Kalpa Sūtra
2375:Aptamimamsa
2260:Monasticism
2191:Murtipujaka
2173:Kanji Panth
2153:Taran Panth
2136:Mula Sangha
1990:Siddhashila
1923:Tirthankara
1850:Vallabhsuri
1800:Mahashraman
1790:Jambuvijaya
1729:Yashovijaya
1714:Hemachandra
1627:Tapa Gaccha
1563:Tarun Sagar
1548:Pranamsagar
1543:Pramansagar
1538:Pragyasagar
1533:Kshamasagar
1489:Deshbhushan
1484:Shantisagar
1463:Taran Svami
1448:Yativṛṣabha
1398:Nemichandra
1352:Pushpadanta
1321:Kanji Panth
1301:Taran Panth
1284:Mula Sangha
1102:Shanta 1997
704:Kalpa Sūtra
667:Tirthankara
598:Topics list
523:Pilgrimages
474:Valayapathi
373:Major sects
360:Yashovijaya
164:Brahmacarya
3140:Categories
3025:Literature
2914:Samvatsari
2679:Tamil Nadu
2604:Jainism in
2423:Nandavarta
2370:Samayasāra
2322:Literature
2290:Kshamavani
2285:Paryushana
2248:Meditation
2243:Sallekhana
2183:Śvetāmbara
2104:Ratnatraya
2024:Gunasthana
1943:Philosophy
1795:Mahāprajña
1764:Udayaratna
1749:Hiravijaya
1739:Jinaharsha
1704:Haribhadra
1683:Siddhasena
1673:Jinabhadra
1663:Bhadrabahu
1605:Śvetāmbara
1558:Sudhasagar
1553:Pulaksagar
1528:Guptisagar
1499:Guptinandi
1494:Vidyasagar
1458:Vidyananda
1388:Gunabhadra
1342:Kundakunda
1248:Bhadrabahu
1176:8170305357
1132:References
839:Jaini 1991
690:Svetambara
510:Samvatsari
505:Paryushana
388:Śvetāmbara
355:Haribhadra
345:Siddhasena
340:Kundakunda
248:Sallekhana
174:Gunasthana
169:Aparigraha
111:Philosophy
2943:Sculpture
2879:Ekendriya
2740:Singapore
2725:Hong Kong
2705:Australia
2674:Rajasthan
2645:Karnataka
2557:Community
2542:Bal Patil
2497:Chandabai
2466:Pattavali
2418:Shrivatsa
2403:Jain flag
2280:Festivals
2236:Practices
2224:Terapanth
2211:Tristutik
2201:Kharatara
2163:Terapanth
2158:Bispanthi
2128:Digambara
1951:Five Vows
1928:Ganadhara
1805:Prem Suri
1754:Manatunga
1744:Anandghan
1688:Vimalsuri
1509:Aryanandi
1504:Gyansagar
1443:Aparajita
1433:Kumudendu
1423:Manatunga
1393:Pujyapada
1362:Vattakera
1357:Bhutabali
1337:Dharasena
1306:Bispanthi
1231:Ganadhara
1226:Pattavali
911:The Jains
688:from the
685:Digambara
583:Jain flag
573:Ekendriya
548:Shikharji
488:Festivals
383:Digambara
335:Ganadhara
124:Cosmology
27:Vrindavan
3035:Scholars
3013:Navboxes
2872:Timeline
2821:Ikshvaku
2806:Chalukya
2775:Hinduism
2770:Buddhism
2735:Pakistan
2693:Overseas
2480:Scholars
2461:Kshullak
2444:Ascetics
2435:Swastika
2253:Sāmāyika
2168:Yapaniya
2119:Branches
1845:Nemisuri
1697:Medieval
1607:ascetics
1592:Gyanmati
1570:Kshullak
1438:Harisena
1428:Ravisena
1418:Akalanka
1413:Jayasena
1408:Jinasena
1403:Virasena
1371:Medieval
1316:Yapaniya
1276:Branches
1253:Umaswati
1141:(1991),
1073:(1926),
809:See also
791:Gyanmati
750:writes:
724:sandhvis
538:Palitana
323:Mahavira
313:Rishabha
243:Sāmāyika
94:Timeline
58:a series
56:Part of
29:, India.
3093:Jainism
3045:America
3040:Temples
2889:Pratima
2867:History
2860:Related
2851:Santara
2831:Kalinga
2826:Kadamba
2816:Hoysala
2785:Sikhism
2710:Belgium
2640:Haryana
2635:Gujarat
2565:Śrāvaka
2471:Acharya
2395:Symbols
2349:Mantra
2302:Upadhan
2275:Rituals
2270:Fasting
2109:Kashaya
2099:Saṃsāra
2078:Nirjara
2073:Samvara
2044:Pudgala
1933:Arihant
1641:Ancient
1614:Gacchas
1479:Acharya
1330:Ancient
740:aryikas
730:Conduct
720:sadhvis
709:sadhvis
695:Saṃsāra
679:History
672:aryikas
664:of the
578:Temples
329:Arihant
179:Saṃsāra
89:History
66:Jainism
48:Jainism
3050:Bengal
2958:Nigoda
2933:Temple
2899:Tirtha
2841:Pandya
2836:Maurya
2720:Europe
2715:Canada
2700:Africa
2667:Mumbai
2657:Kerala
2456:Aryika
2196:Gaccha
2068:Bandha
2063:Asrava
2058:Tattva
2049:Dharma
2029:Dravya
2017:Causes
1995:Naraka
1956:Ahimsa
1773:Modern
1587:Aryika
1472:Modern
1173:
1155:
1053:
1026:
999:
972:
945:
918:
891:
861:
772:aryika
761:aryika
756:aryika
713:sadhus
543:Girnar
495:Diwali
318:Pārśva
192:Ethics
159:Tattva
154:Dravya
139:Dharma
129:Ahimsa
40:Sadhvi
35:Aryika
3091:This
2977:Lists
2938:Stupa
2811:Ganga
2780:Islam
2730:Japan
2650:North
2625:Delhi
2612:India
2593:JAINA
2575:Tamil
2570:Sarak
2330:Agama
2307:Tapas
2094:Death
2085:Mokṣa
2039:Ajiva
2012:Types
2007:Karma
1835:Tulsi
826:Notes
768:death
711:than
566:Other
528:Tirth
144:Mokṣa
134:Karma
99:Index
84:Jains
46:) in
3097:stub
3020:Gods
2206:Tapa
2034:Jīva
1915:Gods
1523:Muni
1171:ISBN
1153:ISBN
1051:ISBN
1024:ISBN
997:ISBN
970:ISBN
943:ISBN
916:ISBN
889:ISBN
859:ISBN
754:The
2953:Law
2948:Art
2630:Goa
1120:DNA
660:In
533:Abu
44:nun
3142::
1151:,
1147:,
1117:,
873:^
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742:,
670:,
60:on
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1207:e
1200:t
1193:v
1179:.
1090:.
1059:.
1032:.
1005:.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
