667:, Shetu's brother, though cunning, is weak in power. He has earned the hearts of the people, which has made Shetu jealous and uneasy, despite outward appearances suggesting otherwise. In reality, he harbors deep suspicions and fears. Apa Khagan is timid and positioned between these factions. He somewhat fears Shetu and follows his lead, but his loyalty is uncertain." Wen also sent regalia to Tardu and sat his envoy to a more prestigious position to Ishbara's in his court, causing further discord.
663:(長孫晟), a companion of Princess Qianjin to sow discord among Turks. He managed to become a friend of Ishbara, and spent many years with the Turks. His knowledge about the customs and institutions of the Turks was of great importance for the Sui. In his report to emperor, Zhangsun described Ishbara as a person whose military strength was formidable but susceptible to internal conflicts. According to his report, "
678:
to
Ishbara, causing him to retreat. Later that year, Ishbara led another force against the Sui. Wen sent his brother Yang Shuang (楊爽) as a response. Yang Shuang achieved a great victory, and part of his army, commanded by the general Yin Shou (陰壽), defeated Gao Baoning, forcing Gao to try to flee to
683:, but on the way, Gao was killed by his own subordinates, ending the last bit of Northern Qi resistance. Apa Qaghan on the other hand was tricked by Zhangsun Sheng, who told him that Tardu already submitted to China and Ishbara was preparing to attack Apa's camp, leading him to submit to Sui.
686:
As
Zhangsun guessed, Ishbara attacked Apa's camp and killed his mother during the raid in 583. Having nowhere to turn, Apa fled west to seek refuge with Tardu. Tamgan and Tigin Shad also switched their allegiances away from Ishbara. Apa soon was given an army by Tardu and took
703:
as his overlord. Wen in his turn adopted
Princess Qianjin of Northern Zhou and gave her a new title - Princess Dayi. Ishbara asked for a support from Sui, sending his son Kuhezhen as emissary. As a result, he defeated Apa in 585 with Sui support and subdued a
951:
Osawa, Takashi (2002). "Batı Göktürk Kağanlığı'ndaki Aşinaslı Bir Kağan'ın Şeceresine Ait Bir Kaynak" [A Source on the
Genealogy of an Ashina Khagan in the Western Turkic Khaganate].
1074:
The Turks / editors, Hasan Celal Güzel, C. Cem Oğuz, Osman
Karatay. Other author Güzel, Hasan Celâl. Oğuz, Cem. Karatay, Osman, 1971– Ocak, Murat. Imprint Ankara : Yeni Türkiye, 2002.
699:, he increased his power to the point of appointing a lesser khagan to west wing of his territories. Ishbara on the other hand, in order to end the civil war, finally acknowledged the
711:
He died in 587 after a long illness. He appointed his younger brother
Chuluohou as his successor, however he refused the throne, instead submitting to Tulan, Ishbara's eldest son.
479:
Immediately after his appointment, the legal basis of his power was contested by the erstwhile heir
Talopien. He created his predecessor Anluo as Dier Khagan (
1834:
1346:
1339:
641:
1660:
1984:
561:), thus granting viceroyalty over eastern wing of the empire. Other relatives were also granted lands and tribes, namely Tigin Shad (
1839:
1851:
1829:
1152:
609:, two moves that were undertaken to legitimize his authority. Meanwhile Northern Zhou was overpowered by Sui dynasty and all the
652:). Defeat was followed by a hunger and disease. This highly unstable situation quickly became a smoldering civil war, which the
617:. He was allied with Gao Baoning (高寶寧), the former Northern Qi general who was still holding Ying Province (營州, roughly modern
1989:
833:
284:
632:
In 582, Ishbara marched on China with support from Apa and Tamgan, while Wen responded by sending his cousin Yang Hong (
531:
was continuing to be ruler of
Western wing under Ishbara. There was another lesser khagan under Ishbara called Tamgan (
1079:
45:
1769:
1058:
906:
823:
1974:
1844:
1797:
280:
414:
670:
Ishbara led another attack on Sui in 583. Surprisingly for
Ishbara, Tardu left with his army in mid-march.
17:
1145:
1749:
1429:
1578:
1943:
1364:
1268:
804:
Christoph Baumer, History of
Central Asia, v. 2, pp. 174–206 (full history of the Turkic Khaganate)
28:
1807:
1492:
1824:
1812:
1802:
1169:
1138:
49:
1112:
1819:
1792:
1759:
1744:
346:
901:. Atatürk Kültür, Dil, ve Tarih Yüksek Kurumu (Turkey). Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi.
417:
from oldest brother to youngest brother and oldest son to youngest. He took the regnal name
983:
8:
1979:
1734:
1724:
1532:
332:
207:
1754:
1394:
1311:
1018:
626:
648:
and Yu Qingze (虞庆则). Turks were defeated in a battle near Baidao (白道, north of modern
1764:
1729:
1667:
1537:
1075:
1010:
971:
912:
902:
829:
674:, who was approached by Zhangsun Sheng sent a false news about alleged revolt of the
602:
338:
126:
1856:
1517:
1404:
1399:
1325:
720:
633:
629:
carried out the strategy of placating Ishbara's subordinates Tardu, Apa and Bagha.
594:
578:
570:
562:
554:
532:
506:
480:
454:
422:
378:
314:
306:
274:
224:
155:
118:
1522:
999:"A Chinese Princess Bride's Life and Activism Among the Eastern Türks, 580-593 Ce"
549:) who could be a younger brother of Talopien. Ishbara created his younger brother
1676:
1621:
1585:
1507:
1502:
931:
849:
524:
1655:
1650:
1550:
1384:
1353:
1332:
1234:
768:
660:
342:
242:
613:
was put to death. Incited by his wife, Ishbara started a campaign against new
1968:
1877:
1739:
1645:
1596:
1527:
1422:
1414:
1318:
1288:
1201:
1161:
1105:
1014:
724:
680:
671:
598:
505:). Talopien also demanded a title and as a result he was created Apa Khagan (
402:
374:
264:
916:
625:). In response, under advice from the general Zhangsun Sheng (長孫晟), the new
1948:
1616:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1409:
1293:
1250:
1221:
1216:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1122:
1094:
731:
705:
675:
664:
550:
410:
394:
370:
256:
252:
185:
175:
131:
77:
1460:
1682:
1631:
1626:
1601:
1512:
1447:
1442:
1379:
1298:
1278:
1180:
737:
700:
653:
614:
606:
146:
135:
1022:
998:
1774:
1542:
1453:
1437:
1303:
1283:
1241:
696:
498:
1564:
1557:
645:
1227:
1038:
Die chinesischen Nachrichten zur Geschichte der Ost-Türken (T'u-küe)
933:
Die chinesischen Nachrichten zur Geschichte der Ost-Türken (T'u-küe)
1892:
1719:
1699:
1571:
622:
618:
502:
445:
406:
398:
195:
1927:
1917:
170:
1044:] (in German). Vol. 1. O. Harrassowitz. pp. 98–99.
1042:
The Chinese account of the history of the Eastern Turks (Tujue).
938:
The Chinese account of the history of the Eastern Turks (Tujue).
656:
took advantage of in every way possible to weaken the Göktürks.
1953:
1912:
1887:
1872:
1709:
1389:
1257:
649:
540:
523:) and was granted the steppe between northern Mongolia and the
514:
488:
462:
440:
430:
260:
232:
1922:
1902:
1897:
1882:
1714:
1704:
1374:
1206:
940:] (in German). Vol. 2. O. Harrassowitz. p. 522.
688:
610:
528:
67:
884:
An Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Thirteenth-Century Turkish
1130:
692:
401:
as the legal resolution to the crisis created by his uncle
825:
The Great Wall: China Against the World, 1000 BC – AD 2000
1907:
727:. However, his children aren't confirmed to be with her:
771:(1972:774), "he only basic Turkish words beginning with
218:
405:
who had bequeathed the title of khagan to his nephew
325:
869:
An Introduction to the History of the Turkic Peoples
852:. "Old Turkic Regnal Names in the Chinese Sources".
743:
Kuhezhen Tegin (庫合真特勒) – Ambassador to China in 585.
974:[Foundation of the Western Türk Qaġanate].
871:. Wiesbaden: Otto-Harrassowitz. pp. 121–122.
393:He was raised to the throne after resignation of
1966:
959:] (in Turkish). Vol. 7. pp. 79–88.
746:Rudan Tegin (褥但特勒) – Ambassador to China in 593.
763:as indicated by the mostly non-native initial
1146:
313:) in Chinese sources. His name is written in
1153:
1139:
896:
1057:Erkoç, Hayrettin İhsan (October 2008) -
1059:State Organization of the Ancient Turks
886:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 774.
881:
285:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
247:
14:
1967:
1036:Liu, Mao-tsʻai; Liu, Mau-Tsai (1958).
1035:
996:
930:Liu, Mao-tsʻai; Liu, Mau-Tsai (1958).
929:
866:
828:. New York: Grove Press. p. 354.
821:
297:His birth name was recorded as either
251:) (c. 540 – 587) was the first son of
1134:
1053:
1051:
972:"Batı Göktürk Kağanlığı'nın Kuruluşu"
969:
950:
815:
413:). This act violated the traditional
719:He was married to his uncle's widow
318:
211:
34:Qaghan of the First Turkic Khaganate
848:
419:Illig Kül Shad Bagha Ishbara Khagan
287: instead of Sogdian characters.
24:
1048:
963:
25:
2001:
1985:Ashina house of the Turkic Empire
588:
474:
436:Yīlì Jùlú Shè Mòhé Shǐbōluó Kèhàn
349:argued that name is non-Turkic.
153:Il Kül Shad Bagha Ishbara Qaghan
1770:Altyn Tamgan Tarhan inscription
1029:
990:
970:Erkoç, Hayrettin İhsan (2016).
605:and accepted refugees from the
357:
1113:Khagan of the Turkic Khaganate
944:
923:
890:
875:
860:
842:
757:
545:
519:
493:
467:
435:
237:
13:
1:
1793:Battle of Gol-Zarriun/Bukhara
997:Wright, David Curtis (2011).
976:Journal of Faculty of Letters
808:
363:
93:
1990:6th-century monarchs in Asia
1160:
1068:
897:Ahmet, Taşağil (1995–2004).
352:
326:
219:
7:
1840:Tang Western Turk campaigns
439:) and started to rule from
10:
2006:
1830:Tang Eastern Turk campaign
1750:Turks in the Tang military
1430:Irbis Ishbara Yabgu Qaghan
854:Journal of Turkish Studies
798:
26:
1936:
1865:
1783:
1692:
1595:
1491:
1363:
1267:
1168:
1119:
1110:
1102:
1088:
714:
637:
582:
574:
566:
558:
536:
510:
484:
458:
426:
382:
310:
228:
191:
181:
169:
159:
152:
145:
141:
125:
114:
102:
87:
83:
73:
63:
55:
44:
39:
1365:Western Turkic Khaganate
1269:Eastern Turkic Khaganate
1003:Journal of Asian History
882:Clauson, Gerard (1972).
750:
388:
1493:Second Turkic Khaganate
644:(窦荣定), Dou Luji (豆盧勣),
292:
1170:First Turkic Khaganate
867:Golden, P. B. (1992).
822:Lovell, Julia (2007).
640:), his brother-in-law
497:) and granted him the
273:This article contains
50:First Turkic Khaganate
1760:Tonyukuk inscriptions
1745:Shoroon Bumbagar tomb
787:is ultimate der. fr.
415:system of inheritance
362:He was probably born
1798:Göktürk–Persian wars
1638:Mengchi Protectorate
1609:Kunling Protectorate
984:Hacettepe University
527:. Another relative,
373:. He was created by
91:Ashina Shetu (阿史那攝圖)
27:For other uses, see
1944:Göktürk family tree
1735:Orkhon inscriptions
1725:Old Turkic language
1533:Kutluk Yabgu Khagan
1061:(MA Thesis), p. 234
337:'Neber' in
248:Sha-po-lüeh K'o-han
1579:Qutluğ Säbäg Qatun
1395:Tong Yabghu Qaghan
1312:Ashina Jiesheshuai
577:) and Suopi Shad (
449:, he was known as
385:) in east in 572.
1962:
1961:
1825:Göktürk civil war
1820:Goguryeo–Tang War
1765:Ongin inscription
1730:Old Turkic script
1668:Anxi Protectorate
1129:
1128:
1120:Succeeded by
835:978-0-8021-4297-9
603:levirate marriage
593:He later married
339:Bugut Inscription
336:
324:
281:rendering support
217:
212:𐰃𐱁𐰉𐰺𐰀:𐰴𐰍𐰣
201:
200:
165:
164:
110:(aged 46–47)
16:(Redirected from
1997:
1857:Battle of Bolchu
1852:Li-Sun rebellion
1405:Sy Yabghu Khagan
1155:
1148:
1141:
1132:
1131:
1103:Preceded by
1086:
1085:
1062:
1055:
1046:
1045:
1033:
1027:
1026:
994:
988:
987:
967:
961:
960:
948:
942:
941:
927:
921:
920:
894:
888:
887:
879:
873:
872:
864:
858:
857:
850:Pritsak, Omeljan
846:
840:
839:
819:
792:
761:
721:Princess Qianjin
659:Wen of Sui used
639:
595:Princess Qianjin
584:
576:
568:
560:
551:Ashina Chuluohou
547:
538:
521:
512:
495:
486:
469:
460:
437:
428:
384:
377:as Erfu Khagan (
368:
365:
331:
329:
323:romanized:
322:
320:
312:
265:Turkic Khaganate
259:, and the sixth
249:
239:
230:
222:
216:romanized:
215:
213:
161:
143:
142:
119:Qianjin Princess
109:
98:
95:
37:
36:
21:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1975:Göktürk khagans
1965:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1932:
1861:
1785:
1779:
1693:Göktürk culture
1688:
1677:Tokhara Yabghus
1622:Ashina Yuanqing
1599:
1591:
1586:El Bilga Khatun
1508:Qapaghan Qaghan
1503:Ilterish Qaghan
1495:
1487:
1367:
1359:
1271:
1263:
1172:
1164:
1159:
1125:
1116:
1108:
1098:
1091:
1090:Ishbara Qaghan
1071:
1066:
1065:
1056:
1049:
1034:
1030:
995:
991:
968:
964:
949:
945:
928:
924:
909:
895:
891:
880:
876:
865:
861:
847:
843:
836:
820:
816:
811:
801:
796:
795:
767:. According to
762:
758:
753:
717:
591:
525:Altai Mountains
501:valley (now in
477:
443:. According to
391:
366:
360:
355:
295:
290:
289:
288:
279:Without proper
154:
134:
107:
96:
92:
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2003:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1795:
1789:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1680:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1656:Ashina Huaidao
1653:
1651:Ashina Huseluo
1648:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1604:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1582:
1575:
1568:
1561:
1554:
1551:Ashina Duoxifu
1546:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1499:
1497:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1478:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1426:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1385:Heshana Qaghan
1382:
1377:
1371:
1369:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1354:Ashina Shibobi
1350:
1343:
1336:
1333:Ashina Nishufu
1329:
1322:
1315:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1275:
1273:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1254:
1246:
1245:
1238:
1235:Empress Ashina
1231:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1212:Ishbara Qaghan
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1176:
1174:
1166:
1165:
1158:
1157:
1150:
1143:
1135:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1118:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1099:
1092:
1089:
1084:
1083:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1047:
1028:
1009:(1/2): 39–48.
989:
978:(in Turkish).
962:
943:
922:
907:
889:
874:
859:
841:
834:
813:
812:
810:
807:
806:
805:
800:
797:
794:
793:
755:
754:
752:
749:
748:
747:
744:
741:
735:
716:
713:
695:. Settling in
661:Zhangsun Sheng
590:
589:Chinese policy
587:
569:), Liji Shad (
553:as Töli shad (
476:
475:Administration
473:
390:
387:
359:
356:
354:
351:
343:Gerard Clauson
294:
291:
283:, you may see
271:
270:
269:
255:, grandson of
238:Shābōlüè Kèhán
204:Ishbara Qaghan
199:
198:
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189:
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179:
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162:
150:
149:
139:
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100:
99:
89:
85:
84:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:
42:
41:
40:Ishbara Qaghan
33:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2002:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1800:
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1791:
1790:
1788:
1782:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1740:Orkhon Valley
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1646:Ashina Buzhen
1644:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1598:
1597:Western Turks
1594:
1587:
1583:
1580:
1576:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1528:Tengri Qaghan
1526:
1524:
1523:Yollıg Khagan
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1483:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1455:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1423:El Kulug Shad
1420:
1419:
1416:
1415:Ishbara Tolis
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1347:Ashide Fengji
1344:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1326:Ashina She'er
1323:
1320:
1319:Ashina Funian
1316:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1299:Qilibi Qaghan
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1202:Taspar Qaghan
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1156:
1151:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1124:
1115:
1114:
1107:
1106:Taspar Qaghan
1101:
1097:
1096:
1087:
1081:
1080:975-6782-55-2
1077:
1073:
1072:
1060:
1054:
1052:
1043:
1039:
1032:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
993:
985:
981:
977:
973:
966:
958:
954:
947:
939:
935:
934:
926:
918:
914:
910:
904:
900:
893:
885:
878:
870:
863:
856:(9): 205–211.
855:
851:
845:
837:
831:
827:
826:
818:
814:
803:
802:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
760:
756:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
729:
728:
726:
725:Northern Zhou
722:
712:
709:
707:
702:
698:
694:
690:
684:
682:
677:
673:
672:Ashina Rangan
668:
666:
662:
657:
655:
651:
647:
643:
635:
630:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
599:Northern Zhou
596:
586:
580:
572:
564:
556:
552:
548:
542:
534:
530:
526:
522:
516:
508:
504:
500:
496:
490:
482:
472:
470:
464:
456:
452:
448:
447:
442:
438:
432:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
403:Taspar Qaghan
400:
396:
386:
380:
376:
375:Taspar khagan
372:
350:
348:
344:
340:
334:
328:
316:
308:
304:
300:
286:
282:
278:
276:
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
244:
240:
234:
226:
221:
209:
205:
197:
194:
190:
187:
184:
180:
177:
174:
172:
168:
157:
151:
148:
144:
140:
137:
133:
130:
128:
124:
120:
117:
113:
105:
101:
90:
86:
82:
79:
76:
72:
69:
66:
62:
58:
54:
51:
47:
43:
38:
30:
19:
1949:Ashina tribe
1784:Göktürk wars
1617:Ashina Mishe
1538:Özmiş Khagan
1482:Ashina Tuizi
1475:Tardush Shad
1468:Ashina Duzhi
1410:Duolu Qaghan
1340:Ashide Wenfu
1304:Chebi Qaghan
1294:Illig Qaghan
1289:Chulo Qaghan
1284:Shibi Qaghan
1251:Yangsu Tegin
1222:Tulan Qaghan
1217:Bagha Qaghan
1211:
1207:Ashina Anluo
1197:Muqan Qaghan
1192:Issik Qaghan
1187:Bumin Qaghan
1123:Bagha Qaghan
1111:
1093:
1041:
1037:
1031:
1006:
1002:
992:
979:
975:
965:
956:
952:
946:
937:
932:
925:
898:
892:
883:
877:
868:
862:
853:
844:
824:
817:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
764:
759:
740:(r. 603–609)
734:(r. 588–599)
732:Tulan Qaghan
718:
710:
685:
669:
658:
642:Dou Rongding
631:
592:
546:Tānhàn Kèhán
544:
518:
492:
478:
466:
451:Great Khagan
450:
444:
434:
427:伊利俱盧設莫何始波羅可汗
418:
411:Muqan Qaghan
399:high council
395:Ashina Anluo
392:
371:Issik Qaghan
361:
358:Under Taspar
347:Peter Golden
302:
299:Ashina Shetu
298:
296:
275:Sogdian text
272:
257:Bumin Qaghan
253:Issik Qaghan
246:
236:
220:Ïšbara qaγan
203:
202:
186:Issik Qaghan
160:伊利俱盧設莫何始波羅可汗
132:Tulan Qaghan
78:Bagha Qaghan
18:Ashina Shetu
1786:and battles
1755:Ülüş system
1683:Turk Shahis
1632:Ashina Zhen
1627:Ashina Xian
1602:Jimi system
1518:Bilgä Qaǧan
1513:Inel Qaghan
1443:Irbis Seguy
1400:Külüg Sibir
1380:Niri Qaghan
1279:Yami Qaghan
1181:Ashina Tuwu
1095:Ashina Clan
899:Gök-Türkler
783:, and even
738:Yami Qaghan
701:Sui dynasty
654:Sui Chinese
627:Emperor Wen
615:Sui dynasty
607:Northern Qi
471:) as well.
147:Regnal name
136:Yami Qaghan
108:(587-00-00)
64:Predecessor
1980:587 deaths
1969:Categories
1775:Qara bodun
1661:Ashina Xin
1543:Ashina Shi
1454:Bagha Shad
1438:Yukuk Shad
1242:Apa Qaghan
908:975161113X
809:References
697:Ili Valley
611:Yuwen clan
601:in 581 in
499:Tuul River
494:Dìèr Kèhán
367: 540
319:𐼎𐼇𐼒𐼒𐼘
267:(581–587).
243:Wade–Giles
208:Old Turkic
97: 540
1835:Xueyantuo
1685:(665–870)
1679:(625-758)
1565:Kul Tigin
1558:Kulun Beg
1496:(682–744)
1461:Böri Shad
1368:(581–657)
1272:(581–630)
1173:(552–581)
1069:Notations
1015:0021-910X
665:Chuluohou
646:Gao Jiong
520:Ābō Kèhán
353:Biography
74:Successor
1845:Conquest
1720:Kurultai
1700:Tengrism
1572:Tonyukuk
1162:Göktürks
1117:581–587
1023:41933579
917:33892575
708:revolt.
623:Liaoning
619:Zhaoyang
503:Mongolia
468:Dà Kèhán
446:Tongdian
409:(son of
407:Talopien
196:Tengrism
192:Religion
1928:Elteber
1918:Tarkhan
953:Türkler
799:Sources
769:Clauson
634:Chinese
579:Chinese
571:Chinese
563:Chinese
555:Chinese
533:Chinese
507:Chinese
481:Chinese
455:Chinese
423:Chinese
397:by the
379:Chinese
335:
315:Sogdian
307:Chinese
263:of the
225:Chinese
156:Chinese
59:581–587
48:of the
29:Ishbara
1954:Ashide
1937:Family
1913:Khatun
1888:Yabghu
1873:Khagan
1866:Titles
1808:Second
1710:Otuken
1600:under
1448:Hallig
1390:Sheguy
1258:Tamgan
1228:Istämi
1078:
1021:
1013:
915:
905:
832:
715:Family
681:Khitan
650:Hohhot
636::
581::
573::
565::
557::
543::
541:pinyin
535::
517::
515:pinyin
509::
491::
489:pinyin
483::
465::
463:pinyin
457::
441:Ötüken
433::
431:pinyin
425::
381::
309::
261:khagan
245::
235::
233:pinyin
227::
182:Father
176:Ashina
158::
121:(大义公主)
115:Spouse
46:Qaghan
1923:Ishad
1903:Tudun
1898:Boyla
1893:Bagha
1883:Tegin
1813:Third
1803:First
1715:Suyab
1705:Asena
1375:Tardu
1082:(set)
1040:[
1019:JSTOR
986:: 54.
982:(1).
957:Turks
955:[
936:[
751:Notes
706:Tiele
693:Kumul
689:Kucha
676:Tiele
529:Tardu
389:Reign
327:nw’’r
311:阿史那攝圖
303:Nietu
229:沙缽略可汗
171:House
127:Issue
68:Amrak
56:Reign
1878:Shad
1076:ISBN
1011:ISSN
913:OCLC
903:ISBN
830:ISBN
785:ne:ŋ
781:ne:ŋ
779:and
775:are
691:and
679:the
537:貪汗可汗
511:阿波可汗
485:第二可汗
383:爾伏可汗
345:and
333:lit.
293:Name
103:Died
88:Born
1908:Beg
789:ne:
777:ne:
723:of
597:of
585:),
583:娑毗設
575:利稽察
567:地勤察
559:突利設
459:大可汗
369:to
301:or
106:587
1971::
1050:^
1017:.
1007:45
1005:.
1001:.
980:33
911:.
773:n-
765:n-
638:楊弘
621:,
539:;
513:;
487:;
461:;
429:;
364:c.
341:.
330:,
321:,
317::
241:;
231:;
223:,
214:,
210::
94:c.
1588:)
1584:(
1581:)
1577:(
1574:)
1570:(
1567:)
1563:(
1560:)
1556:(
1553:)
1549:(
1484:)
1480:(
1477:)
1473:(
1470:)
1466:(
1463:)
1459:(
1456:)
1452:(
1432:)
1428:(
1425:)
1421:(
1356:)
1352:(
1349:)
1345:(
1342:)
1338:(
1335:)
1331:(
1328:)
1324:(
1321:)
1317:(
1314:)
1310:(
1260:)
1256:(
1253:)
1249:(
1244:)
1240:(
1237:)
1233:(
1230:)
1226:(
1183:)
1179:(
1154:e
1147:t
1140:v
1025:.
919:.
838:.
791:"
453:(
421:(
305:(
277:.
206:(
31:.
20:)
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