139:, who are legal professionals having sat professional qualifications and are expert in acting in all matters and procedures relating to patent law and practice. They may, or may not, be additionally either solicitors or barristers or have come to the practice through a technical expert route (e.g. following a PhD and period of practice in a scientific or engineering field).
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In Poland, it is used as a free profession of public trust dealing with the provision of legal aid, in particular providing legal advice and consultations, drafting legal opinions, drafting legal acts, and appearing before courts and offices as a proxy or defence counsel. It is carried out on the
170:
basis of the Law of 6 July 1982 on attorney-at-law. In addition to the obligations arising from the law, every attorney-at-law and trainee attorney-at-law is also subject to the ethical standards of the attorney-at-law profession, defined in particular in the Code of Ethics for
Attorney-at-Law.
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courts. They were officers of the courts and were under judicial supervision. Attorneys did not generally actually appear as advocates in the higher courts, a role reserved (as it still usually is) for
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132:
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124:, were considered to be more respectable than attorneys and by the mid-19th century many attorneys were calling themselves solicitors.
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in
Ireland redesignated all attorneys as solicitors. The term persists in legal usage in the United Kingdom solely in the instance of
154:, references in any enactment to attorneys, with the exception of patent attorneys, must be construed as references to solicitors.
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The "attorney", in the sense of a lawyer who acts on behalf of a client, has an ancient pedigree in
English law. The
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It is provided and granted that every freeman, which oweth suit to the county, trything, hundred, and
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251:
Supreme Court of
Judicature Act 1873, s 87; Supreme Court of Judicature Act (Ireland) 1877, s 78;
225:(1963 reprint ed.). London: Dawsons of Pall Mall. page 4, listing 20 Hen III Stat Merton X.
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The term was formerly used in
England and Wales and Ireland for lawyers who practised in the
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103:, or to the court of his Lord, may freely make his attorney to do those suits for him.
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3rd edition, London: Thomson
Reuters (Legal) Limited 2010, p. 190
71:, meaning to transfer one's rights and obligations to another.
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A Modern Legal
History of England and Wales, 1750–1850
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133:Supreme Court of Judicature Act (Ireland) 1877
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37:, usually abbreviated in everyday speech to
142:In the now three separate jurisdictions of
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41:, is the preferred term for a practising
219:Luders, Alexander Luders, ed. (1820) .
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326:Professional titles and certifications
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287:Judicature (Northern Ireland) Act 1978
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120:, those lawyers who practised in the
89:in a phrase rendered into English by
65:. The term has its roots in the verb
129:Supreme Court of Judicature Act 1873
45:in certain jurisdictions, including
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254:Jowitt's Dictionary of English Law
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331:Professional certification in law
57:. In Canada, it is used only in
83:1235 uses the Latin expression
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190:Attorneys in the United States
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1:
242:, Butterworths: London, 1980.
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131:in England and Wales and the
75:England and Wales and Ireland
27:Lawyer, in some jurisdictions
7:
173:
53:, the Philippines, and the
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301:The Solicitors Act 1954,
222:The Statutes of the Realm
195:Attorneys in South Africa
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92:The Statutes of the Realm
200:Attorney-in-law (Poland)
61:as the English term for
49:(for certain lawyers),
185:Attorneys in Sri Lanka
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85:
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268:Solicitors Act 1974
238:A. H. Manchester,
180:Attorneys in Japan
144:England and Wales
81:Statute of Merton
16:(Redirected from
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35:attorney-at-law
31:Attorney at law
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18:Attorney-At-Law
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47:South Africa
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315:Categories
303:section 84
206:References
118:Solicitors
114:barristers
109:common law
101:wapentake
68:to attorn
51:Sri Lanka
174:See also
86:"attorñ"
39:attorney
321:Lawyers
148:Ireland
165:Poland
150:, and
63:avocat
59:Quebec
43:lawyer
266:The
127:The
95:as
33:or
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289:,
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231:^
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20:)
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