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512:, it linked each of Zimmermann's opponents to a particular sexual perversion. Kotzebue denied authorship, even when the police began to investigate the matter. This alienated both Zimmermann and Knigge, formerly his allies, and also gained Kotzebue a reputation for dishonesty and lasciviousness that he would never shake off.
770:
As a dramatist he was extremely prolific: his plays numbered over 200 and were highly popular, not only in
Germany but throughout Europe. His success, however, was seen as due less to any conspicuous literary or poetic ability than to his great facility in the invention of effective situations. He is
638:
He started working for the department of foreign affairs in Saint
Petersburg in 1816 and was sent to Germany as consul general for Russia a year later. Some suspected him of being a spy, and this view persisted for a long time, but in modern times it has been shown to be unfounded: he reported only
705:
Though he was unfavourably reviewed by critics – many of whom saw his work as immoral – Kotzebue was one of the most popular writers of his time. In his essay "Why Do I Have So Many
Enemies?", he blamed jealousy of his fame. He was politically conservative and
1212:
519:. In 1795 he settled on an estate which he had acquired near Reval and devoted himself to writing. In the space of only a few years, he published six volumes of miscellaneous sketches and stories (
670:
Sand was arrested and carefully nursed back to health. At his trial, he protested that
Kotzebue was an enemy of the German people, but he was convicted of the murder and executed later that year.
534:, but differences with the actors soon obliged him to resign. He then returned to his native town, but as he was not on good terms with the powerful Goethe and had openly attacked the
659:) which he published in Weimar, he scoffed at the pretensions of those Germans who demanded free institutions, and soon became detested by nationalist liberals. One of them,
663:, a theology student, plotted to kill him. On 18 March 1819, soon after Kotzebue had moved with his family to Mannheim, Sand attacked Kotzebue at his house. According to
573:, and appointed director of the German theatre in Saint Petersburg. On July 7, 1800, he left Kurgan. Kotzebue wrote about this period in his life in the autobiographical
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984:/ begr. von Helmut de Boor .... Bd. 7, Teil 1, Das Zeitalter der Französischen Revolution : 1789 – 1806, 2., neubearb. Aufl., München, Beck, 2000, S. 472
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Kotzebue returned to
Germany in 1801, after the assassination of the Emperor Paul I. Failing to establish himself in Weimar's literary circles, he moved to
1309:
1075:
Williamson, G.S. (December 2000). "What Killed August von
Kotzebue? The Temptations of Virtue and the Political Theology German Nationalism, 1789–1819".
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Die deutsche
Literatur zwischen Französischer Revolution und Restauration/ Teil 1 Geschichte der deutschen Literatur von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart
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In April 1800 he decided to return to Saint
Petersburg, but on his journey there he was arrested at the border on suspicion of being a
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After the death of his first wife in 1790, Kotzebue retired from the
Russian service and lived for a time in Paris and
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on matters that were already public knowledge. Nevertheless, it is fair to say he was Russia's advocate in
Germany.
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German Nationalism and Indian Political Thought: The Influence of Ancient Indian Philosophy on the German Romantics
911:, Tallinn, Estonia, is named after him and other family members who lived on the street, especially his son Otto.
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853:, in 40 volumes in 1840–1841. A selection of his plays in 10 volumes appeared in Leipzig in 1867–1868. See
834:, which dominated European and American stages for the first seventy-five years of the nineteenth century.
396:
717:, which was never written. Beethoven did, however, produce incidental music for two of Kotzebue's plays,
783:, which contain cameos of German life. These plays held the stage in Germany long after the once-famous
557:, where he arrived 6 days later. However, he had written a comedy which flattered the vanity of Emperor
523:, 1793–1796) and more than twenty plays, many of which were translated into several European languages.
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Kotzebue was the father of 18 children, among them Karl von Kotzebue (diplomat), Moritz von Kotzebue,
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The good reputation of these works was, however, almost destroyed by a controversial dramatic satire,
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11 March] 1819) was a German playwright, who had also worked as a Russian diplomat.
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cosmopolitan in outlook and spoke out against the antisemitism of student nationalists.
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ambassador at the Russian court, Kotzebue became secretary to the Governor General of
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1168:""It is about Lovers' Vows": Kotzebue, Inchbald, and the Players of Mansfield Park"
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Announcement of two pieces by August von Kotzebue performed at the theater of
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1221:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 919–920.
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style for which Goethe was known, his position in Weimar was uncomfortable.
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Two collections of Kotzebue's dramas were published during his lifetime:
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930:", originally written as part of the incidental music to von Kotzebue's
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In Reval his first literary works were favourably received. His novels
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when it premiered in Weimar. In 1777, aged sixteen, he enrolled at the
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919:(1812) by Robert and Horace Smith, contains a "travestie" parody of
713:, who suggested that Kotzebue write the libretto for an opera about
434:. In 1783 he was appointed assessor to the high court of appeals in
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was among his teachers. In 1776 the young Kotzebue acted alongside
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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appeared in 44 volumes in 1827–1829, and again, under the title
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Besides his plays, Kotzebue wrote several historical works: his
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Erinnerungen von meiner Reise aus Liefland nach Rom und Neapel
615:, Kotzebue fled to Russia and, in the safety of his estate in
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on the title page. Written in response to contention between
1147:
Melodrama Unveiled: American Theater and Culture, 1800-1850
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Theatre historians usually consider the runaway success of
469:) (1788) met with appreciation; even more so did his plays
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with arguments to convince the Confederation to enact the
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561:; he was soon brought back, presented with an estate in
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In 1817, one of Kotzebue's books was burned during the
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442:. He was ennobled in 1785 and became president of the
1151:. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. pp.
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419:, graduating in 1780, and practiced initially as a
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1144:
1117:. Vol. IV. Wildside Classics. pp. 13–76.
395:in Weimar, where his uncle, the writer and critic
1320:
553:. On June 11, 1800, he was sent from Tobolsk to
1349:19th-century German dramatists and playwrights
1339:18th-century German dramatists and playwrights
747:Still read are his autobiographical writings,
604:), which was published posthumously in 1820.
438:, where he married the daughter of a Russian
334:22 April] 1761 – 23 March [
1364:Baltic-German people from the Russian Empire
952:she used a version of another of his plays,
500:), which appeared in 1790 with the name of
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526:In 1798 he was appointed dramatist to the
426:Through his association with Graf Goertz,
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391:family and was educated at Wilhelm-Ernst-
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1213:Kotzebue, August Friedrich Ferdinand von
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596:from 1803 to 1807. In 1803 he began his
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1307:August Friedrich Ferdinand von Kotzebue
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673:The assassination of Kotzebue provided
299:August Friedrich Ferdinand von Kotzebue
136:August Friedrich Ferdinand von Kotzebue
27:German dramatist and writer (1761–1819)
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1369:German male dramatists and playwrights
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1298:Works of August von Kotzebue in German
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799:, and ambitious exotic tragedies like
749:Meine Flucht nach Paris im Winter 1790
455:Die Leiden der Ortenbergischen Familie
1274:Works by or about August von Kotzebue
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508:and leaders of Berlin's party of the
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1165:
1132:. London: Herbert James. p. 46.
757:Das merkwürdigste Jahr meines Lebens
740:by nationalist students at the 1817
575:Das merkwürdigste Jahr meines Lebens
494:Doktor Bahrdt mit der eisernen Stirn
450:, a province of the Russian Empire.
379:Kotzebue was born on May 3, 1761 in
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
885:The tomb of August von Kotzebue in
685:remained as the sole editor of the
459:The Sorrows of the Ortenberg Family
24:
506:Johann Georg Ritter von Zimmermann
415:. He continued his studies at the
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1166:Ford, Susan Allen (Winter 2006).
1354:19th-century German male writers
1344:18th-century German male writers
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946:, at Bath in 1799. In her novel
771:at his best in comedies such as
744:Festival (which Sand attended).
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521:Die jüngsten Kinder meiner Laune
498:Doctor Bahrdt with the Iron Brow
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45:needs additional citations for
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1013:Pimenov, Alexei (2020-01-22).
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753:Über meinen Aufenthalt in Wien
701:Portrait of Kotzebue in Weimar
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1077:The Journal of Modern History
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867:Kotzebue, sa vie et son temps
734:History of the German Empires
709:He was approached in 1812 by
579:The strangest Year of my Life
363:of 1819, which dissolved the
345:. He was murdered in 1819 by
327:Yevstafiy Leontyevich Kotsebu
307:[ˈaʊɡʊstfɔnˈkɔtsəbuː]
1283:Works by August von Kotzebue
1264:Works by August von Kotzebue
1255:Works by August von Kotzebue
602:Almanac of the Dramatic Arts
598:Almanach dramatischer Spiele
387:, to the respected merchant
7:
1359:19th-century German writers
1289:(public domain audiobooks)
847:Sämtliche dramatische Werke
845:(23 vols., 1798–1820). His
723:(Beethoven's opus 113) and
349:, a militant member of the
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1394:People murdered in Germany
791:, but known in England as
789:Misanthropy and Repentance
781:Die deutschen Kleinstädter
479:Misanthropy and Repentance
316:Евстафий Леонтьевич Коцебу
876:
861:(1830); W. von Kotzebue,
826:, the English version of
687:Literarisches Wochenblatt
657:Literarisches Wochenblatt
397:Johann Karl August Musäus
359:the pretext to issue the
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1379:German untitled nobility
1251:in the Sceneweb database
1143:Grimsted, David (1968).
613:Battle of Jena-Auerstedt
569:, have received rank of
565:from the crown lands of
463:Geschichte meines Vaters
1384:People from Saxe-Weimar
1218:Encyclopædia Britannica
1128:Booth, Michael (1965).
894:Paul Demetrius Kotzebue
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483:Die Indianer in England
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1113:. "Karl Ludwig Sand".
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859:A. von Kotzebues Leben
761:Erinnerungen aus Paris
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592:in collaboration with
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471:Adelheid von Wulfingen
448:Governorate of Estonia
417:University of Duisburg
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279:University of Duisburg
1374:German murder victims
1242:Enciclopedia Treccani
1111:Dumas père, Alexandre
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828:Menschenhass und Reue
785:Menschenhass und Reue
777:Die beiden Klingsberg
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665:Alexandre Dumas, père
655:In a weekly journal (
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475:Menschenhass und Reue
403:in the latter's play
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69:"August von Kotzebue"
869:(1893); W. Sellier,
865:(1881); Ch. Rabany,
651:Stabbing of Kotzebue
545:and was escorted to
467:History of my Father
369:German Confederation
206:German Confederation
202:Grand Duchy of Baden
54:improve this article
1389:Writers from Weimar
1249:August von Kotzebue
1233:August von Kotzebue
1172:Persuasions On-Line
1042:, pp. 919–920.
933:The Ruins of Athens
907:Kotzebue Street in
871:Kotzebue in England
806:Die Spanier in Peru
720:The Ruins of Athens
355:. This murder gave
1312:2015-07-05 at the
958:Elizabeth Inchbald
954:Das Kind der Liebe
916:Rejected Addresses
898:Alexander Kotzebue
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801:Die Sonnenjungfrau
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440:lieutenant general
409:University of Jena
330:; 3 May [
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1259:Project Gutenberg
1130:English Melodrama
1115:Celebrated Crimes
1026:978-1-000-76798-8
902:Otto von Kotzebue
900:and the explorer
841:(5 vols., 1797);
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796:
793:The Stranger
792:
788:
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773:Der Wildfang
772:
769:
764:
763:(1804), and
760:
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729:(opus 117).
726:King Stephen
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193:(1819-03-23)
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97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1334:1819 deaths
1329:1761 births
940:Jane Austen
839:Schauspiele
813:adapted as
633:The Cricket
423:in Weimar.
385:Saxe-Weimar
257:Saxe-Weimar
248:Nationality
168:Saxe-Weimar
1323:Categories
1268:Faded Page
1182:2021-09-04
968:References
629:Die Grille
489:) (1790).
357:Metternich
232:Occupation
161:3 May 1761
157:1761-05-03
80:newspapers
1097:144652797
832:melodrama
711:Beethoven
621:Die Biene
444:Magistrat
411:to study
393:Gymnasium
321:romanized
177:Thuringia
110:June 2018
1310:Archived
1287:LibriVox
1270:(Canada)
964:(1798).
909:Kalamaja
887:Mannheim
873:(1901).
811:Sheridan
767:(1805).
759:(1801),
755:(1799),
751:(1791),
742:Wartburg
609:Napoleon
536:romantic
473:(1789),
428:Prussian
389:Kotzebue
240:Language
226:Mannheim
198:Mannheim
1276:at the
1239:in the
1206::
851:Theater
816:Pizarro
809:(which
625:The Bee
567:Livonia
551:Siberia
547:Tobolsk
543:Jacobin
446:of the
323::
312:Russian
303:German:
215:Germany
181:Germany
94:scholar
1245:, 1933
1235:entry
1200:
1095:
1023:
877:Legacy
738:burned
715:Attila
627:) and
617:Jerlep
586:Berlin
555:Kurgan
532:Vienna
502:Knigge
421:lawyer
401:Goethe
381:Weimar
292:Bruges
266:
243:German
235:Writer
164:Weimar
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
1153:12–15
1093:S2CID
563:Vooru
517:Mainz
436:Reval
209:(now
175:(now
101:JSTOR
87:books
1021:ISBN
803:and
779:and
736:was
693:Work
375:Life
336:O.S.
332:O.S.
188:Died
151:Born
73:news
1300:by
1285:at
1266:at
1257:at
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1085:doi
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