195:. The horror of what he saw convinced him that he wanted no part of either the military nor the war. When he informed his commanding officer that he intended to resign from the service and return to England, the officer told him that he could be court-martialled for refusing orders and desertion. Undeterred, Harrison replied, "So be it." Harrison's decision created a problem for the officer who apparently knew the young lieutenant's family and did not wish to suffer the indignity of having one of his junior officers court-martialled. Harrison, for his part, had no desire to create a scandal or crusade as a pacifist. He merely wanted no part of killing other human beings. The officer and Harrison eventually reached a compromise: Harrison could resign his commission and serve as stretcher bearer for the remainder of the campaign. Later in life, in recounting his experiences in that ghastly battle, he described how the greatest danger that the stretcher-bearers and medics faced was the ubiquitous mud. The battle was fought largely in swamp land during periods of unusually heavy rainfall. To step off the board walks—which were necessitated by the conditions—while carrying the dead and wounded from the front was to risk literally drowning in mud. At the end of his life, as time past and present merged in his mind, he relived the terror of that experience, confusing those around him with his stretcher-bearing comrades and warning them of the treacherous mud.
473:
264:
30:
489:
322:. Einstein repaid Harrison's hospitality by playing his violin for the architect. Harrison was also a great admirer of Arab culture—particularly, traditional Arabic architecture and design. He counted many Arabs among his friends and was outraged by the terms on which the British ended their mandate in Palestine. He felt that British policy favoured
350:, but the donor rejected his first plans for the college (which were heavily influenced by medieval Mediterranean buildings and traditional Arab design) and refused to allow his name to be associated with them, saying that they were "un-English". Harrison modified the design so that the college looked like "something on the lines of
463:
and further articles on
Harrison, writes that Harrison's personal archive was, at least in parts, transferred from Dimitri Papadimos' estate to the IAA, but that the largest part of his personal material from the Palestine period had already been destroyed in Cairo in 1942, all papers of his
961:
Photos, plans and architectural reviews regarding the
Palestine Archaeological Museum (Rockefeller Museum), Government House Jerusalem (High Commissioner's Residence), British Council Centre Jerusalem (plans), Transjordan residence of chief British representative, Port of Haifa offices. Aat
354:", as Nuffield wanted. Harrison's rejected design has been described as Oxford's "most notable architectural casualty of the 1930s". Nuffield College seems to have been the only building in Britain that he designed; his other work included the University College of the Gold Coast (today's
392:
773:
378:
and helped
Durrell who was struggling to support his family as a teacher. Durrell's wife was suffering a mental illness and it fell to Durrell to care for his children and his wife. One of the fruits of Durrell's writing is his book about Cyprus,
446:
Ioannis (Yani) Papadimos, the son of
Dimitri Papadimos, one of the main contributors to this article, has written here in July 2010 that "The Papadimos family donated the Austen St. Barbe Harrison archive to the Rockefeller Museum." In a book by
282:, which led to him designing various edifices in places such as Jerusalem and Amman. As the Chief Architect in Palestine from 1923 to 1937, Harrison was responsible for a number of buildings, none more impressive than the
290:
themes, the interior is no less inspiring. Harrison once said that architecture is the "sculpting of space" and the museum is a testament to that sentiment. In designing the museum, he collaborated closely with
286:. The museum, which was recently renovated, is an excellent example of Harrison's art. While the exterior is a wonderful amalgam of modern trends from the 1930s and traditional
787:
464:
Oxford-based firm finding the same fate when it closed down in 1968, and
Harrison himself burned a great many of his personal papers before his death.
1031:
318:. When Einstein visited Jerusalem in 1923, Harrison invited him to his home, presumably to discuss Einstein's plans for what would eventually become
295:, a widely renowned designer of the time. Much of the detailed work both inside and outside the museum are Gill's designs. Harrison also befriended
522:
326:
citizens over resident Arabs and sowed the seeds of escalating conflict into the future. He resigned his position in protest in 1937 and moved to
1011:
774:"Representing Mandatory Palestine: Austen St Barbe Harrison and the Representational Buildings of the British Mandate in Palestine, 1922–37"
1026:
909:
330:, leaving behind Jerusalem, a city that he loved and whose people and culture (their architecture, in particular) had shaped his life.
308:
535:
171:
His upper-middle-class family pushed him to pursue a career in the military. After attending
Sandhurst, he was commissioned as a
314:
During his nearly 15 years in
Jerusalem, he came to know many of the most famous residents and visitors to Palestine, including
547:
343:
148:
116:
1021:
427:
240:
131:(1891–1976) was a British-born architect. While British, Harrison spent most of his career overseas, and mainly in the
939:
880:
861:
737:
247:
after the First World War, where he was appointed
Assistant Architect and Town Planner; his tasks included planning
418:
in the 1930s and who was "war photographer" for the Greek Forces that fought by the side of the Allies during the
1016:
778:
916:, Special Millennial Issue of the Society of Architectural Historians of Great Britain (2000), pp. 275–306.
1006:
947:
452:
565:
529:
228:
910:"Public Works in the Holy Land: Government Buildings under the British Mandate in Palestine, 1917-48"
729:
431:
244:
347:
456:
180:
966:: Museum Site and Government House Photo Collection, (addendum to SRF 104) SRF_104(112 / 112),
300:
898:
723:
853:
594:
351:
1001:
996:
971:
899:"A Colonial Portrait of Jerusalem, British Architecture in Jerusalem of the Mandate 1917-48
577:
339:
967:
926:
8:
694:"Σπίθα - Γυναικεία Αντιστασική Οργάνωση [SPITHA Women's Resistance Organisation]"
569:
481:
355:
279:
930:
811:
803:
528:
Government Mint building, Jerusalem, 1935. Established in 1937. (For current owner see
508:
283:
267:
215:
in Canada. He also pursued his favourite hobby: hiking. Later in life, while living in
144:
106:
525:'s Residence & Headquarters, present United Nations Headquarters), Jerusalem, 1931
876:
857:
815:
733:
612:
606:
411:
400:
319:
208:
188:
77:
35:
846:
795:
423:
419:
375:
296:
164:
Harrison was born in Kent in 1891. One of his ancestors was the renowned novelist
697:
315:
227:. Harrison completed his architectural studies at the School of Architecture at
600:
512:
472:
438:), and their son Ioannis (Yani). He died at the Papadimos family home in 1976.
422:. Dimitri's wife Liana (or Eleni Frangia,, as she was known in the all-female
990:
978:
841:
719:
448:
396:
304:
263:
609:, town planner and architect active in Mandatory Palestine between 1922-1935
693:
518:
435:
275:
176:
963:
287:
192:
165:
132:
615:, Jewish-German town planner and architect active in Mandatory Palestine
807:
172:
451:
the author is mentioning the Austen St. Barbe
Harrison archive at the
346:, Harrison next was appointed as architect for the newly established
292:
216:
140:
92:
799:
791:
374:
While living in Cyprus in the 1950s, Harrison befriended the writer
274:
His next position (from 1923 onwards) was as Chief
Architect to the
554:
359:
212:
82:
248:
597:, first British-appointed town planner of Jerusalem (1919-1922)
502:
460:
407:
327:
323:
252:
204:
29:
691:
391:
581:
573:
558:
542:
498:
477:
455:(IAA), whose seat is at the Rockefeller Museum. Ron Fuchs, a
415:
363:
224:
220:
184:
136:
135:. His works include the British Representative's Residence,
873:
Faces of Archaeology in Greece: Caricatures by Piet de Jong
49:
488:
725:
Till We Have Built Jerusalem: Architects of a New City
936:
Harrison and the Palestine Archaeological Museum at
788:
Society of Architectural Historians of Great Britain
905:, Praeger, Westpoint Conn., 2001, pp. 81–108.
845:
981:" site by his adopted family "Dimitri Papadimos".
988:
914:Twentieth Century Architecture and Its Histories
937:
603:, designed the master plan for Tel Aviv in 1927
179:and found himself in the trenches at the 1917
358:), and a report (in 1945) on the planning of
771:
410:. There he lived with his adopted family of
767:
765:
669:
667:
639:
637:
635:
633:
631:
629:
646:
309:British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem
1032:British emigrants to Mandatory Palestine
762:
664:
626:
487:
471:
390:
299:, the Chief Inspector of Antiquities in
262:
718:
333:
989:
938:Kudish-Vashdi, Rachel; Baruch, Yuval.
840:
712:
258:
964:IAA, The Scientific Archive 1919–1948
933:(museum homepage). Accessed Feb 2021.
772:Fuchs, Ron; Herbert, Gilbert (2000).
484:, designed by Austen Harrison in 1931
159:
139:, the High Commissioner's Residence,
117:Buildings of Nuffield College, Oxford
1012:McGill School of Architecture alumni
870:
497:British Representative's Residence,
1027:Architects from Mandatory Palestine
511:(Palestine Archaeological Museum),
492:Government Mint building, Jerusalem
414:, photographer, whom he had met in
13:
897:Fuchs, Ron & Gilbert Herbert,
891:
34:Austen Harrison (1970s), photo by
14:
1043:
920:
386:
383:, that is dedicated to Harrison.
207:where he studied architecture at
28:
931:The story of Rockefeller Museum
406:Harrison subsequently moved to
278:in the civil administration of
203:After the war, he travelled to
753:
685:
676:
655:
352:Cotswold domestic architecture
1:
619:
536:Central Post House, Jerusalem
307:, the second Director of the
948:Israel Antiquities Authority
944:IAA Rockefeller Museum pages
453:Israel Antiquities Authority
241:Department of Reconstruction
154:
7:
1022:Administrators of Palestine
588:
10:
1048:
732:. pp. 318, 334, 349.
564:University College of the
476:The Central Post House of
441:
276:Department of Public Works
229:University College, London
198:
730:Farrar, Straus and Giroux
369:
251:and other settlements in
234:
168:after whom he was named.
129:Austen St. Barbe Harrison
122:
112:
102:
98:
88:
73:
65:
57:
42:
27:
20:
979:Austen St.Barbe Harrison
875:. Leopard's Head Press.
553:Reconstruction plan for
548:Nuffield College, Oxford
467:
348:Nuffield College, Oxford
338:After a donation to the
149:Nuffield College, Oxford
459:lecturer who wrote his
457:History of Architecture
181:Battle of Passchendaele
147:, Jerusalem, 1935, and
1017:Alumni of the Bartlett
912:, in L. Campbell ed.,
901:", in N. AlSayyad ed.
759:Hoffman (2016), p. 318
493:
485:
403:
271:
219:, he once walked from
871:Hood, Rachel (1998).
854:Yale University Press
779:Architectural History
595:Charles Robert Ashbee
491:
475:
394:
266:
1007:Architects from Kent
541:Central Post House,
432:occupation of Greece
430:, active during the
340:University of Oxford
334:England, Egypt, etc.
239:Harrison joined the
570:University of Ghana
482:Sderot Yerushalayim
356:University of Ghana
259:Palestine (1923-37)
842:Colvin, Sir Howard
509:Rockefeller Museum
494:
486:
404:
284:Rockefeller Museum
272:
268:Rockefeller Museum
160:Early life and WWI
145:Rockefeller Museum
107:Rockefeller Museum
652:Hood, p. 212, 214
613:Richard Kauffmann
607:Clifford Holliday
523:High Commissioner
412:Dimitri Papadimos
401:Dimitri Papadimos
399:, 1960s photo by
320:Hebrew University
280:British Palestine
245:Eastern Macedonia
209:McGill University
189:Flanders, Belgium
126:
125:
78:McGill University
36:Dimitri Papadimos
1039:
958:
956:
954:
927:Page on Harrison
886:
867:
851:
827:
826:
824:
822:
769:
760:
757:
751:
750:
748:
746:
716:
710:
709:
707:
705:
689:
683:
680:
674:
671:
662:
659:
653:
650:
644:
641:
519:Government House
461:PhD dissertation
420:Second World War
376:Lawrence Durrell
297:George Horsfield
32:
18:
17:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1036:
987:
986:
952:
950:
940:"The Architect"
923:
903:Hybrid Urbanism
894:
892:Further reading
889:
883:
864:
831:
830:
820:
818:
800:10.2307/1568698
770:
763:
758:
754:
744:
742:
740:
717:
713:
703:
701:
698:Ioannis Metaxas
690:
686:
681:
677:
672:
665:
660:
656:
651:
647:
642:
627:
622:
591:
470:
444:
389:
372:
336:
316:Albert Einstein
261:
237:
201:
162:
157:
81:
74:Alma mater
53:
47:
38:
23:
22:Austen Harrison
12:
11:
5:
1045:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
983:
982:
975:
959:
934:
922:
921:External links
919:
918:
917:
906:
893:
890:
888:
887:
881:
868:
862:
848:Unbuilt Oxford
837:
836:
835:
829:
828:
761:
752:
738:
720:Hoffman, Adina
711:
692:Ιωάννα Φωκά .
684:
682:Colvin, p. 166
675:
673:Colvin, p. 174
663:
661:Colvin, p. 171
654:
645:
643:Colvin, p. 168
624:
623:
621:
618:
617:
616:
610:
604:
601:Patrick Geddes
598:
590:
587:
586:
585:
562:
551:
545:
539:
533:
526:
516:
513:East Jerusalem
506:
469:
466:
443:
440:
388:
387:Athens. Death.
385:
371:
368:
335:
332:
288:Middle Eastern
260:
257:
236:
233:
200:
197:
161:
158:
156:
153:
124:
123:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
75:
71:
70:
67:
63:
62:
59:
55:
54:
48:
44:
40:
39:
33:
25:
24:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1044:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
994:
992:
985:
980:
976:
973:
969:
965:
960:
949:
945:
941:
935:
932:
928:
925:
924:
915:
911:
907:
904:
900:
896:
895:
884:
882:0-904920-38-0
878:
874:
869:
865:
863:0-300-03126-2
859:
855:
850:
849:
843:
839:
838:
833:
832:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
780:
775:
768:
766:
756:
741:
739:9780374709785
735:
731:
727:
726:
721:
715:
699:
695:
688:
679:
670:
668:
658:
649:
640:
638:
636:
634:
632:
630:
625:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
599:
596:
593:
592:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
560:
556:
552:
549:
546:
544:
540:
537:
534:
531:
527:
524:
520:
517:
514:
510:
507:
504:
500:
496:
495:
490:
483:
479:
474:
465:
462:
458:
454:
450:
449:Adina Hoffman
439:
437:
433:
429:
426:organisation
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
402:
398:
393:
384:
382:
381:Bitter Lemons
377:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
344:Lord Nuffield
341:
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
312:
310:
306:
305:John Crowfoot
302:
298:
294:
289:
285:
281:
277:
269:
265:
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
232:
230:
226:
223:, Jordan, to
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
196:
194:
191:, during the
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
169:
167:
152:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
121:
118:
115:
111:
108:
105:
101:
97:
94:
91:
87:
84:
79:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
51:
45:
41:
37:
31:
26:
19:
16:
984:
951:. Retrieved
943:
913:
908:Fuchs, Ron,
902:
872:
847:
834:Bibliography
819:. Retrieved
783:
777:
755:
743:. Retrieved
724:
714:
702:. Retrieved
696:(in Greek).
687:
678:
657:
648:
445:
436:Nazi Germany
405:
395:Harrison in
380:
373:
337:
313:
273:
238:
202:
177:British Army
170:
163:
128:
127:
15:
1002:1976 deaths
997:1891 births
515:, 1930-1938
301:Transjordan
270:, Jerusalem
166:Jane Austen
133:Middle East
66:Nationality
991:Categories
953:9 February
821:9 February
745:9 February
704:7 November
620:References
566:Gold Coast
424:resistance
173:Lieutenant
89:Occupation
816:195029558
786:. Journal
550:1938-1960
293:Eric Gill
217:Jerusalem
193:Great War
155:Biography
141:Jerusalem
103:Buildings
93:Architect
844:(1983).
722:(2016).
589:See also
555:Valletta
397:Katounia
360:Valletta
213:Montreal
113:Projects
83:Montreal
808:1568698
792:281-333
700:website
480:on the
442:Archive
249:Nigrita
199:Studies
183:, near
175:in the
69:British
879:
860:
814:
806:
736:
584:, 1958
568:, now
561:, 1943
538:, 1938
505:, 1926
503:Jordan
428:SPITHA
408:Athens
370:Cyprus
328:Cyprus
324:Jewish
303:, and
253:Greece
235:Greece
205:Canada
143:, the
812:S2CID
804:JSTOR
582:Ghana
578:Accra
574:Legon
559:Malta
543:Jaffa
499:Amman
478:Jaffa
468:Works
416:Cairo
364:Malta
342:from
225:Cairo
221:Amman
185:Ypres
137:Amman
972:here
968:here
955:2021
877:ISBN
858:ISBN
823:2021
747:2021
734:ISBN
706:2012
530:here
243:for
61:1976
58:Died
52:, UK
50:Kent
46:1891
43:Born
970:or
929:at
796:doi
434:by
187:in
993::
946:.
942:.
856:.
852:.
810:.
802:.
794:.
790::
784:43
782:.
776:.
764:^
728:.
666:^
628:^
580:,
576:,
572:,
557:,
501:,
366:.
362:,
311:.
255:.
231:.
211:,
151:.
977:"
974:.
957:.
885:.
866:.
825:.
798::
749:.
708:.
532:)
521:(
80:,
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
