1783:
2034:
1970:, "o achieve this kind of growth, the government must release and channel the immense creative potential of civil society, which would necessitate greater freedom of expression, more public participation, and less state intervention". As stated by Joseph Kurlantzick, "China's growth 'model' has shown impressive resilience in recent years", with an ability to rapidly respond to crises, confidence around economic success and growing soft power being used to explain it.
1569:
1545:
970:
1557:
982:
2098:
1773:
From the end of World War II, various authoritarian capitalism regimes emerged, developed and transitioned into a liberal capitalist model through East Asia, Southern Europe and Latin
America. It has been argued that the change of these early regimes was predominately due to the dominance of liberal
2324:
ranking has also improved substantially, while the rankings of
Hungary and Poland are fluctuating around the same level despite right-wing populist rule. This evidence suggests that authoritarian capitalism can be very business-friendly and attractive for business; in light of this evidence, it is
2251:
have argued that authoritarian capitalism is a potential competitor with liberal capitalism, with the recent success of authoritarian capitalist regimes such as China being used as the core of their argument. Chellaney has further stated that through using elements of capitalism, regimes may more
2190:
magazine, argues that when societies get richer, their citizens start demanding more political accountability and democracy. Therefore, capitalist economic policies that successfully promote economic growth will be inherently detrimental to the continuation of an authoritarian regime. Individuals
2018:
in 2016, leading to the
Transnational Institute using Hungary as an example of a highly authoritarian capitalist regime. The rise of authoritarian capitalism has been depicted as emerging from Orbán using a disillusionment at liberal capitalism due to slow wage growth, increasing unemployment and
1863:
It has also been noted by individuals such as
Richard W. Carney that authoritarian regimes have a strong tendency to use their economies as a method to increase their influence heavily investing in their economies through state owned enterprises. Carney describes the intervention of authoritarian
1809:
within authoritarian countries, the continued persistence of an authoritarian capitalist models has led to this view decreasing in popularity. Furthermore, some have argued that by using capitalist economic models authoritarian governments have improved the stability of their regimes through
2019:
high debt to implement policy reform. These reforms have been described as involving both obtaining the support of businesses through low corporate tax rates alongside preventing opposition from entities such as trade unions or low income workers through the use of authoritarian measures.
2078:
Saudi Arabia is considered by
Freedom House as an authoritarian country, receiving a civil liberty score of 7/100; this is due to the fact that the Saudi absolute monarchy prevents any political rights and freedom of expression and religion are extremely controlled by the government. In
1893:. However, there remains a fundamental difference with state capitalism being a system in which government owned entities engage in for-profit activities while authoritarian capitalism is a system where an authoritarian regime co-exists with, or at least attempts to adopt aspects of, a
2053:
simplifies the evolution of the
Russian model in the following statement: "The Russian system has also evolved from communist totalitarianism to a form of nationalist authoritarian capitalism that appears for the moment at least to be relatively stable". Friedberg also describes the
2191:
will increasingly seek to reduce restrictions upon their human rights as their quality of life and access to communication resources increase, so a successful economy will inevitably lead to citizens revolting against authoritarian governments. An appropriate example of this is the
2070:. From 1999 under Putin, Friedberg describes the Russian regime as solidifying its power through a re-obtaining state control of natural resources, obtaining control of media and limiting dissidence through measures such as restricting non-governmental organization operations.
1829:
and the slow response of the United States government, to quickly respond to crisis compared to more authoritarian systems has been bought into prominence. In fact, many argue that authoritarian capitalism and liberal capitalism have or will compete on the global stage.
2302:
has argued that authoritarian capitalist nations have used an exploitation of the
Western world, the reshaping of the international order and exclusion of international actors in an attempt to establish their systems of governance. He has also stated that unlike in the
1805:, with the transition of authoritarian countries such as China and Russia to capitalist economic models, authoritarian capitalism has recently risen to prominence. While it was initially thought that changing to a capitalist model would lead to the formation of a
1952:
ranking them 110th for economic freedom in 2018, Michael Witt argues that China broadly displays capitalist traits with a significant number of companies either being private or shared between private and public owners alongside a strong
2283:
in liberal capitalist nations undermine. Moreover, challenges to liberal capitalism from an inability to adequately cope with advances of technology have also been raised, summarised in the statement by former
Australian Prime Minister
2571:
2164:
to coexist effectively with authoritarianism; and more general criticisms towards authoritarian modes of government. Some experts agree that the authoritarian capitalist model is unstable and will eventually transition into that of
1884:
Within countries that practice authoritarian capitalism, state capitalism is generally also present to some extent and vice versa. As such, there is a widespread confusion between the terms with them at times being treated as
2048:
describes Russia along with China as a prominent example of a modern authoritarian capitalist nation, describing the nation as becoming increasingly authoritarian while maintaining a predominately capitalist economic model.
2143:
which has increased its GDP per capita from US$ 427.88 in 1960 to US$ 57,714.3 in 2017. Some economists argue that
Singapore has severely restricted its ability to obtain future growth through the repression of individual
2238:
in 2005. Some critical scholars have argued that "authoritarian capitalism" is a redundancy, as capitalism necessarily involves an authoritarian relationship at the micro-economic level (i.e., in the workplace).
1855:
within authoritarian capitalist regimes demonstrates such a tendency, with Russia decreasing its private ownership of oil from 90% to 50% while transitioning to a more authoritarian model under the leadership of
2319:
scores and rankings of the authoritarian capitalist states
Hungary and Poland have fluctuated around the same level, while Singapore remains at the top of the world and China has improved dramatically. China's
2288:: "Democracies, like corporations, can now be hacked." Alongside these technological challenges, Michael Witt and Gordon Redding have also pointed to a seeming failure to address structural issues such as
2083:'s economic freedom ranking, Saudi Arabia ranks 63, ahead of China and Russia in 2021. The Saudi economy has been opening the market regularly even though it has nationalized some state-owned companies.
2775:
2234:
Authoritarian capitalist regimes are viewed as having to face civil disobedience towards their authoritarian characteristics, exhibited by countries such as China experiencing 87,000 instances of
3475:
2540:
2396:
3410:
2173:." In opposition, others argue that the increased wealth of capitalist regimes allows authoritarian regimes to more adequately utilize technology to assist in maintaining their regimes.
2139:, with the Fraser Institute ranking it second for economic freedom in 2016, creating a state of authoritarian capitalism. However, there is contention around the continued viability of
2469:
1864:
states occurring through means he describes as extra-shareholder tactics, including regulations, government contracts and protectionist policies alongside the state engaging in
1814:
stated: "There's no question that China is an attractive model for autocrats who would like to be able to pursue economic growth without losing control of the levers of power".
1847:
will emerge to some extent within countries that practice authoritarian capitalism, manifesting from the ruling authority's desire to exercise control. The prominent use of
3617:
Berger, Mark T. (August 1997). "Singapore's Authoritarian Capitalism: Asian Values, Free Market Illusions, and Political Dependency by Christopher Lingle". "Book Reviews".
2517:
3035:
1774:
capitalist countries such as the United States as opposed to a natural transition, suggesting that modern authoritarian capitalist regimes may further develop the system.
2876:
3107:
2299:
3069:
2965:
3141:
2231:
through their ability to deliver economic growth, and therefore this inherent restriction upon economic growth would eventually lead to the collapse of the regime.
2264:
also argues that authoritarian capitalist model offered by China is a viable alternative to liberal capitalism, with more effective decision making processes.
4411:
1964:
state that China is unable to fully use the entrepreneurial elements needed to drive future growth if it maintains authoritarian control. As Ang writes in
3178:
2767:
2160:
Authoritarian capitalism is a political-economic model that has faced a variety of criticism to various facets of its nature, both around the ability of
2058:
as the point where authoritarian capitalism began forming within Russia, depicting an increasingly powerful majority party backed by media controlled by
1701:
Political scientists disagree on the long-run sustainability of authoritarian capitalism, with arguments both for and against the long-term viability of
3467:
2169:, with Daniel W. Drezner stating: "The conventional wisdom in comparative politics is that as societies get richer ... they also start demanding more
1722:
As a political economic model, authoritarian capitalism is not a recent phenomenon. Throughout history, examples of authoritarian capitalism include
2388:
2740:
2815:
3874:
3730:
1599:
3402:
1735:
580:
2325:
unclear whether liberal democracies are still significantly more attractive for business than authoritarian capitalism, as many have claimed.
2433:
2628:
1012:
3434:"Book Review: Digital Demagogue: Authoritarian Capitalism in the Age of Trump and Twitter by Christian Fuchs, R. J. Phillips, 16(2)(2020)"
1340:
1843:
Authoritarian governments often seek to establish control within their borders and as such will use state-owned corporations, therefore
2465:
4404:
2275:. The core of this argument lies in the view that citizens will support whichever regime provides material comforts which increasing
2292:. Anders Corr has described the expansion of China as a compelling argument for the success of its authoritarian capitalist regime.
1825:
compared to the 2.62% of liberal capitalist countries. In addition, many have argued the inability of liberal capitalism, with the
2211:, argues that the restrictions to freedom of expression found in authoritarian regimes are harmful to the ability of citizens to
3327:
3027:
2010:. In addition to increasing authoritarianism, Hungary has maintained its capitalist elements, being ranked 59th globally by the
2868:
1295:
3092:
2541:"The Relevance of Franz L. Neumann's Critical Theory in 2017: Anxiety and Politics in the New Age of Authoritarian Capitalism"
2307:
contemporary authoritarian powers are likely to be driven towards cooperation in their attempts to consolidate their regimes.
2497:
1754:, the ideological divide between authoritarian and liberal regimes was significantly less pronounced as both were aligned to
3061:
4397:
3711:
2903:
2951:
1960:
Observers wonder whether authoritarian capitalist regimes can endure. Reporter Joseph Kurlantzick and political scientist
3678:
Lingle, Christopher; Owens, Amanda J.; Rowley, Charles K., eds. (Summer 1998). "Singapore and Authoritarian Capitalism".
3133:
1592:
1335:
1948:
as their core reasons. Moreover, while recognising the limited scope and reducing pace of capitalism within China, with
1868:. Moreover, he focuses on the use of state owned funds to engage in take-overs of key assets in other countries such as
3279:
2055:
1524:
1300:
4841:
3672:
3007:
2846:
1826:
507:
3607:
2929:
1277:
1005:
3304:
1817:
Moreover, authoritarian capitalist regimes have experienced notable growth in their economic production, with the
4501:
3588:
1928:'s 2018 report describing a "broad and sustained offensive on human rights" within China due to the treatment of
1166:
3167:
2220:
2195:
which was an authoritarian state capitalist system that enjoyed incredible growth but which nonetheless led to
1585:
1146:
2695:
4240:
1990:
in Eastern Europe and become an example of an authoritarian capitalist regime. Exemplifying this claim of an
1257:
771:
429:
4780:
3824:
3498:
2316:
1698:
has also been described as authoritarian capitalist, especially for its state-owned policies in the 1930s.
1466:
1320:
1262:
821:
811:
4826:
4795:
4775:
4479:
4349:
3889:
2344:
1818:
1325:
1199:
998:
517:
454:
387:
365:
2730:
4770:
4605:
4056:
3433:
2807:
1929:
1770:
capitalist economic systems, acting as examples of the early developments of authoritarian capitalism.
826:
342:
3644:
Bhasin, Balbir B. (2007). "Fostering Entrepreneurship: Developing a Risktaking Culture in Singapore".
4836:
4816:
4464:
4389:
4184:
3996:
3859:
2956:
1624:
1388:
1156:
1136:
1091:
600:
287:
4739:
3571:
4765:
3965:
3704:
3203:
2170:
1747:
1628:
1350:
1081:
417:
256:
152:
97:
4140:
2425:
4649:
4582:
4506:
4491:
4474:
4329:
4223:
3759:
2961:
2597:
2354:
2349:
2321:
2136:
2120:
2080:
1949:
1898:
1659:
1519:
1086:
766:
412:
407:
397:
92:
3657:
2148:. Regardless of this, Singapore is considered as an exception in regards to its stability, with
1797:
While having been a relatively unknown system due to the failure of authoritarianism within the
1782:
1679:
1658:
Countries commonly referred to as being authoritarian capitalist states include China since the
4688:
4523:
4299:
4294:
4209:
4179:
3602:
2228:
2152:
stating that "with the exception of Singapore, this model has never worked over the long run".
2140:
1983:
1933:
1848:
1723:
1706:
1219:
1209:
919:
796:
590:
449:
380:
267:
225:
3550:
2999:
4513:
4496:
4359:
4334:
4319:
4250:
4235:
4070:
4036:
3959:
3944:
3829:
3744:
3558:
1852:
1743:
1687:
1652:
1529:
1305:
1214:
1116:
899:
884:
806:
786:
741:
638:
497:
487:
459:
332:
322:
250:
3954:
245:
4654:
3976:
3939:
3814:
3779:
2105:
2092:
1999:
1995:
1865:
1702:
1383:
1378:
1368:
1076:
949:
904:
879:
846:
550:
545:
482:
477:
235:
72:
3839:
8:
4831:
4821:
4790:
4700:
4518:
4428:
4289:
4284:
4169:
4001:
3971:
3784:
3764:
3697:
2339:
2276:
1504:
1237:
663:
585:
540:
535:
402:
392:
292:
102:
67:
25:
4309:
4130:
4061:
4021:
3884:
3634:
3516:
2735:
2687:
2620:
2563:
2509:
2196:
2166:
2145:
2112:
1925:
1644:
1499:
909:
869:
746:
595:
560:
347:
307:
262:
182:
137:
117:
3352:
2990:
Witt, Michael A.; Redding, Gordon (December 2013). "China: Authoritarian Capitalism".
16:
Economic system in which a market economy exists alongside an authoritarian government
4755:
4452:
4442:
4279:
4150:
4145:
4102:
4046:
4016:
3981:
3924:
3789:
3668:
3653:
3546:
3520:
3375:
3253:
3003:
2842:
2691:
2673:
2624:
2567:
2334:
2272:
2181:
2149:
2116:
2028:
1987:
1941:
1937:
1869:
1806:
1648:
1549:
1451:
1441:
1431:
1061:
1029:
974:
841:
708:
698:
643:
565:
439:
424:
302:
272:
202:
192:
127:
3254:"Saudi Arabia Economy: Population, GDP, Inflation, Business, Trade, FDI, Corruption"
4535:
4420:
4369:
4344:
4339:
4245:
4135:
4097:
4092:
4051:
4041:
4031:
3991:
3809:
3794:
3626:
3506:
2995:
2677:
2669:
2612:
2555:
2248:
2216:
2059:
2015:
2011:
1954:
1921:
1915:
1844:
1731:
1671:
1640:
1632:
1561:
1471:
1436:
1411:
1171:
1071:
776:
751:
703:
683:
628:
605:
555:
434:
337:
327:
317:
282:
172:
122:
112:
107:
4560:
4545:
4459:
4424:
4364:
4354:
4324:
4230:
3864:
3774:
2295:
2207:
2192:
2050:
2041:, both prominent figures of the development of authoritarian capitalism in Russia
1966:
1945:
1822:
1620:
1573:
1494:
1426:
1416:
1406:
1315:
1194:
1105:
1056:
986:
831:
736:
693:
673:
668:
658:
653:
575:
370:
2598:"Authoritarian Capitalism, Authoritarian Movements, Authoritarian Communication"
2271:
policies lead to an increase in authoritarian policies such as those pursued by
1979:
1663:
4693:
4082:
4026:
4006:
3844:
3799:
3754:
3749:
2289:
2257:
2224:
2186:
2124:
2067:
2007:
1894:
1873:
1857:
1790:
1683:
1667:
1636:
1461:
1310:
1151:
1131:
939:
924:
894:
816:
312:
157:
147:
77:
62:
57:
3630:
2768:"The West is blind to the appeal of China's model of authoritarian capitalism"
1810:
improving the quality of life of their citizenship. Highlighting this appeal,
678:
4810:
4678:
4570:
4314:
4189:
4107:
4011:
3879:
3849:
3819:
2616:
2559:
2389:"The Mother of All Experiments in Authoritarian Capitalism Is About to Begin"
2202:
2063:
2038:
1961:
1821:
stating that authoritarian capitalist countries experienced an average 6.28%
1456:
1446:
1421:
1161:
1141:
1126:
1111:
1037:
929:
801:
761:
633:
297:
197:
177:
3062:"Autocracy With Chinese Characteristics Beijing's Behind-the-Scenes Reforms"
2033:
4587:
4555:
4469:
4260:
4214:
4194:
4125:
3986:
3934:
3769:
3542:
3229:"Country Rankings: World & Global Economy Rankings on Economic Freedom"
3093:"Lessons from the Political Economy of Authoritarian Capitalism in Hungary"
2132:
2128:
2101:
1811:
1767:
1763:
1695:
1675:
1476:
1373:
1121:
1066:
851:
791:
718:
502:
277:
187:
4722:
4715:
4642:
4530:
4485:
4379:
4164:
4087:
4077:
3904:
3854:
3804:
3228:
2268:
2235:
2193:
Imperial State of Iran during the reign of the Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
1798:
1759:
1751:
1727:
1514:
1272:
1267:
1247:
1096:
934:
836:
756:
512:
207:
162:
132:
87:
2925:
2513:
1568:
4760:
4732:
4710:
4620:
4199:
4174:
4112:
3899:
3720:
3638:
3511:
2466:"Hungary's regime is proof that capitalism can be deeply authoritarian"
2285:
2280:
2261:
2212:
2161:
1920:
It is generally agreed that China is an authoritarian regime, with the
1890:
1786:
1755:
1345:
1242:
1204:
1101:
914:
623:
444:
375:
33:
4419:
2682:
4683:
4659:
4615:
4610:
4565:
4550:
4447:
4374:
4304:
4274:
4204:
3949:
3894:
3869:
3834:
2253:
2003:
1991:
1252:
1051:
954:
944:
889:
713:
648:
492:
240:
47:
3134:"As West Fears the Rise of Autocrats, Hungary Shows What's Possible"
1651:
and either a lack of elections or an electoral system with a single
4625:
4540:
2654:
2304:
2227:
claim that authoritarian capitalist regimes primarily obtain their
2045:
1802:
1691:
1330:
1176:
781:
688:
142:
52:
3403:"The Challenge from Authoritarian Capitalism to Liberal Democracy"
1639:
undertakes commercial activity, authoritarian capitalism combines
4785:
4705:
4255:
4117:
1886:
1739:
1544:
969:
82:
2219:, leading to a reduction in the economic growth of the country.
4727:
4664:
4630:
4577:
3909:
2097:
1556:
981:
1994:
transformation, Orbán has been described as severely limiting
4670:
3689:
2926:"World Report 2018 – Status of Human Rights Around the World"
2655:"Against the mainstream: Nazi privatization in 1930s Germany"
167:
1957:
despite a continued predominance of indirect state control.
1793:, both prominent recent figures for authoritarian capitalism
3204:"Saudi Arabia: Freedom in the World 2021 Country Report"
1889:
by individuals such as former Australian Prime Minister
3468:"The Tipping Point Of China's Authoritarian Capitalism"
2115:
as a highly repressive regime. They describe a lack of
3543:"Authoritarian Capitalism and its Impact on Business"
3499:"Authoritarian Capitalism and Its Impact on Business"
3328:"Can Authoritarian Capitalism Outlive Lee Kuan Yew"
3305:"Singapore: 'Textbook Example" of Repressive State"
2904:"Economic Freedom of the World: 2016 Annual Report"
2252:effectively employ modern technologies to suppress
3438:Triple C: Communication, Capitalism & Critique
1897:, highlighted in countries such as Hungary by the
3280:"Is authoritarian capitalism a successful model?"
1986:from its former position as a leading example of
4808:
2111:Singapore is considered by agencies such as the
1924:ranking them 136th for personal freedom and the
3875:Perspectives on capitalism by school of thought
2267:In addition, Niv Horesh holds that capitalist
4405:
3705:
2992:The Oxford Handbook of Asian Business Systems
1750:'s early administration in Singapore. During
1593:
1006:
1647:with repression of dissent, restrictions on
3025:
2989:
1341:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
4412:
4398:
3712:
3698:
2508:(4). Council on Foreign Relations: 59–69.
2498:"The Return of Authoritarian Great Powers"
2131:. Moreover, the country under the rule of
2127:as causing the country to run contrary to
1600:
1586:
1013:
999:
3541:Kinderman, Daniel P. (30 December 2020).
3540:
3510:
3496:
3165:
3090:
2731:"The return of Authoritarian Capitalists"
2681:
2463:
3665:Managing Human Resources in Asia-Pacific
3431:
3376:"Singapore and Authoritarian Capitalism"
3131:
3028:"Why the 'China Model' Isn't Going Away"
2928:. Human Rights Watch. 13 December 2017.
2096:
2032:
2006:in his favour through processes such as
1781:
3646:New England Journal of Entrepreneurship
3325:
3000:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199654925.001.0001
2386:
2104:, a major figure in the development of
4809:
3461:
3459:
3373:
3161:
3159:
3132:Kingsley, Patrick (10 February 2018).
2968:from the original on 24 September 2018
2869:"The Rise of Authoritarian Capitalism"
2862:
2860:
2858:
2836:
2808:"Western Vs. Authoritarian Capitalism"
1296:Association of Southeast Asian Nations
4393:
3693:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3307:. Human Rights Watch. 20 January 2010
3055:
3053:
3026:Kurlantzick, Joseph (21 March 2013).
3021:
3019:
2985:
2983:
2906:. Fraser Institute. 15 September 2016
2898:
2896:
2894:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2743:from the original on 26 November 2018
2701:from the original on 28 December 2019
2668:(1). University of Barcelona: 34–55.
2595:
2538:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2310:
3465:
3072:from the original on 29 October 2018
3038:from the original on 29 October 2018
2866:
2818:from the original on 23 October 2018
2778:from the original on 23 October 2018
2724:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2634:from the original on 13 October 2019
2577:from the original on 13 October 2019
2491:
2489:
2487:
2472:from the original on 23 October 2018
2420:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2399:from the original on 29 October 2018
2387:Drezner, Daniel (12 November 2013).
2382:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2135:has been described as embracing the
2002:alongside engaging in reworking the
1777:
1717:
3456:
3277:
3156:
3144:from the original on 5 October 2018
3100:Challenging Authoritarianism Series
3059:
2932:from the original on 6 October 2018
2855:
2805:
2728:
2652:
2495:
1833:
1730:'s respective reigns in Guatemala,
1336:North American Free Trade Agreement
13:
3582:
3478:from the original on 10 April 2019
3432:Phillips, Ryan J. (18 July 2018).
3413:from the original on 4 August 2018
3390:
3374:Lingle, Christoper (Summer 1998).
3113:from the original on 12 April 2018
3050:
3016:
2980:
2891:
2879:from the original on 27 April 2019
2790:
2755:
2596:Fuchs, Christian (27 April 2018).
2464:Scheiring, Gábor (23 April 2018).
2448:
1766:have been described as possessing
1631:. Related to and overlapping with
1525:Criticism of intellectual property
1301:Bank for International Settlements
14:
4853:
3667:. Psychology Press. p. 221.
2867:Rudd, Kevin (16 September 2018).
2713:
2539:Fuchs, Christian (29 June 2017).
2520:from the original on 2 April 2015
2484:
2411:
2367:
2146:freedom of expression and thought
1982:in 2010, Hungary has experienced
3184:from the original on 20 May 2019
3166:Friedberg, Aaron (August 2017).
3060:Ang, Yuen Yuen (16 April 2018).
2674:10.1111/j.1468-0289.2009.00473.x
2436:from the original on 2 June 2018
1567:
1555:
1543:
1278:Economic liberalization in India
980:
968:
3663:Budhwar, Pawan S., ed. (2004).
3534:
3490:
3425:
3367:
3353:"GDP per capita (current US$ )"
3345:
3326:Cassidy, John (25 March 2015).
3319:
3297:
3271:
3246:
3221:
3196:
3125:
3091:Scheiring, Gábor (April 2018).
3084:
2944:
2918:
2830:
2256:towards government such as the
2073:
1758:economic models. Moreover, the
1167:Structural Adjustment Programme
3719:
3621:. Cambridge University Press.
3466:Corr, Anders (16 March 2016).
2841:. Cambridge University Press.
2646:
2589:
2532:
1879:
1:
4241:Critique of political economy
3175:The Sasakawa Peace Foundation
3168:"The Authoritarian Challenge"
2360:
2155:
2141:Singapore's economics success
772:Critique of political economy
430:Critique of political economy
4781:Social dominance orientation
3825:History of capitalist theory
3619:The Journal of Asian Studies
3608:Resources in other libraries
2548:Media, Culture & Society
2176:
2086:
1321:Greater Arab Free Trade Area
1263:Positive non-interventionism
822:Periodizations of capitalism
7:
4796:List of totalitarian states
4776:Right-wing authoritarianism
2468:. Transnational Institute.
2345:Neoauthoritarianism (China)
2328:
1904:
1819:International Monetary Fund
1326:International Monetary Fund
518:Simple commodity production
10:
4858:
4771:Left-wing authoritarianism
4606:Authoritarian conservatism
3660:. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
3497:Kinderman, Daniel (2021).
2806:Lee, John (18 June 2009).
2729:Gat, Azar (14 June 2007).
2242:
2137:core aspects of capitalism
2129:international human rights
2106:Singapore's economic model
2090:
2056:1996 presidential election
2026:
1973:
1913:
1838:
1712:
1147:Public–private partnership
827:Perspectives on capitalism
4748:
4598:
4465:Counterintelligence state
4435:
4268:
4222:
4185:Labour market flexibility
4158:
4069:
3918:
3860:Multinational corporation
3737:
3727:
3631:10.1017/S0021911800035129
3603:Resources in your library
2957:Index of Economic Freedom
2653:Bel, GermĂ (April 2006).
2496:Gat, Azar (August 2007).
2300:Sasakawa Peace Foundation
2022:
1625:capitalist market economy
1092:Foreign direct investment
4842:Ideologies of capitalism
4766:Inverted totalitarianism
4638:Authoritarian capitalism
3594:Authoritarian capitalism
2839:Authoritarian Capitalism
2837:Carney, Richard (2018).
2617:10.1177/0163443718772147
2560:10.1177/0163443718772147
2171:political accountability
1955:entrepreneurial presence
1909:
1849:state owned corporations
1653:dominant political party
1635:, a system in which the
1629:authoritarian government
1613:Authoritarian capitalism
1510:Authoritarian capitalism
1351:World Trade Organization
1082:Economic interdependence
98:Economic interventionism
4650:Authoritarian socialism
4330:Individualist anarchism
2962:The Heritage Foundation
2662:Economic History Review
2355:Right-wing dictatorship
2350:Authoritarian socialism
2322:Global Innovation Index
2121:detention without trial
2081:the Heritage Foundation
1950:The Heritage Foundation
1899:Transnational Institute
1827:global financial crisis
1643:and the functioning of
1520:Criticism of capitalism
1087:Economic liberalization
767:Criticism of capitalism
4295:Collectivist anarchism
4210:Social venture capital
4180:Freedom of association
3566:Cite journal requires
2426:"Illiberal capitalism"
2317:Ease of Doing Business
2119:, capital punishment,
2108:
2042:
1984:democratic backsliding
1978:After the election of
1934:freedom of information
1853:sovereign wealth funds
1794:
1724:Manuel Estrada Cabrera
1707:capitalist free-market
1688:military dictatorships
797:Exploitation of labour
508:Primitive accumulation
4514:Dominant-party system
4360:Post-scarcity economy
4335:Libertarian socialism
4320:Free-market socialism
4251:Market fundamentalism
4236:Capitalist propaganda
3830:Industrial Revolution
3745:Anarchy of production
2315:In recent years, the
2100:
2091:Further information:
2036:
2027:Further information:
1914:Further information:
1785:
1748:People's Action Party
1746:in Indonesia and the
1550:Capitalism portal
1530:Market fundamentalism
1306:European Central Bank
1137:Mundell–Fleming model
1117:Intellectual property
975:Capitalism portal
787:Culture of capitalism
742:Capitalist propaganda
498:Industrial Revolution
488:Commercial Revolution
3815:Financial Revolution
3780:Economic development
2093:Economy of Singapore
1938:political expression
1866:shareholder activism
1703:political repression
1680:Recep Tayyip ErdoÄźan
1627:exists alongside an
1617:illiberal capitalism
1562:Economics portal
1384:Adam Smith Institute
1379:World Economic Forum
1369:Mont Pelerin Society
1077:Economic integration
950:Right-libertarianism
880:Classical liberalism
847:Venture philanthropy
483:Capitalism and Islam
478:Age of Enlightenment
73:Capital accumulation
4701:Ecoauthoritarianism
4519:Illiberal democracy
4290:Anarcho-syndicalism
4285:Anarcho-primitivism
4170:Economic inequality
3785:Economic liberalism
3278:Drezner, Daniel W.
2964:. 2 February 2018.
2432:. 17 January 2008.
2340:Illiberal democracy
2277:economic inequality
2260:used within China.
2223:, Michael Witt and
1678:, and Turkey under
1574:Politics portal
1505:Alter-globalization
1238:Fiscal conservatism
987:Business portal
103:Economic liberalism
93:Competitive markets
4827:Capitalist systems
4310:Economic democracy
4131:Private foundation
3680:The Locke Luminary
3512:10.47816/02.001.23
3355:. World Bank. 2017
3138:The New York Times
2873:The New York Times
2736:The New York Times
2311:Impact on business
2167:liberal capitalism
2113:Human Rights Watch
2109:
2051:Aaron L. Friedberg
2043:
2004:democratic process
1932:, restrictions to
1795:
1674:, Singapore under
1500:Anti-globalization
747:Capitalist realism
138:Goods and services
118:Fictitious capital
4804:
4803:
4756:Democracy indices
4443:Absolute monarchy
4387:
4386:
4280:Anarcho-communism
4151:Spontaneous order
4146:Social alienation
4103:Economic mobility
3790:Economic planning
3589:Library resources
3545:. Rochester, NY.
2335:Liberal autocracy
2273:Margaret Thatcher
2182:Daniel W. Drezner
2150:Daniel W. Drezner
2117:freedom of speech
2029:Economy of Russia
2000:balances of power
1988:liberal democracy
1942:religious freedom
1926:Human Right Watch
1870:Khazanah Nasional
1807:liberal democracy
1778:Recent prominence
1718:Early development
1709:economic system.
1649:freedom of speech
1610:
1609:
1452:Yasuhiro Nakasone
1442:Margaret Thatcher
1432:James M. Buchanan
1062:Denationalization
1023:
1022:
842:Spontaneous order
812:History of theory
455:New institutional
425:Market monetarism
360:Economic theories
193:Supply and demand
128:Free price system
4849:
4837:Economic systems
4817:Authoritarianism
4655:Marxism–Leninism
4536:Managerial state
4414:
4407:
4400:
4391:
4390:
4370:Social anarchism
4345:Market socialism
4340:Market anarchism
4246:Critique of work
4136:Private property
4098:Economic freedom
4093:Decentralization
4071:Cultural aspects
4032:Regulated market
3810:Financial crisis
3795:Entrepreneurship
3714:
3707:
3700:
3691:
3690:
3576:
3575:
3569:
3564:
3562:
3554:
3538:
3532:
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3529:
3527:
3514:
3494:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3463:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3399:
3388:
3387:
3371:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3349:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3323:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3301:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3275:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3258:www.heritage.org
3250:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3233:www.heritage.org
3225:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3200:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3189:
3183:
3172:
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3149:
3129:
3123:
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3118:
3112:
3097:
3088:
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3057:
3048:
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3045:
3043:
3023:
3014:
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2987:
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2889:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2864:
2853:
2852:
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2828:
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2825:
2823:
2803:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2774:. 19 July 2015.
2772:Business Insider
2764:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2726:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2700:
2685:
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2461:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2422:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2384:
2249:Brahma Chellaney
2217:entrepreneurship
2016:economic freedom
2012:Fraser Institute
1996:freedom of press
1922:Fraser Institute
1916:Economy of China
1845:state capitalism
1834:State capitalism
1732:Augusto Pinochet
1672:Augusto Pinochet
1662:, Hungary under
1660:economic reforms
1641:private property
1633:state capitalism
1602:
1595:
1588:
1572:
1571:
1560:
1559:
1548:
1547:
1472:Alberto Fujimori
1467:Hernando de Soto
1437:Augusto Pinochet
1412:Ludwig von Mises
1172:Supranationalism
1072:Economic freedom
1025:
1024:
1015:
1008:
1001:
985:
984:
973:
972:
777:Critique of work
752:Capitalist state
435:Critique of work
318:Regulated market
220:Economic systems
173:Private property
123:Financial market
113:Entrepreneurship
108:Economic surplus
21:
20:
4857:
4856:
4852:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4847:
4846:
4807:
4806:
4805:
4800:
4744:
4594:
4561:Socialist state
4546:One-party state
4460:Communist state
4431:
4418:
4388:
4383:
4365:Sharing economy
4355:Post-capitalism
4325:Green anarchism
4264:
4231:Anti-capitalism
4218:
4154:
4065:
4057:State-sponsored
3914:
3890:Property rights
3865:Nationalization
3775:Economic bubble
3733:
3723:
3718:
3614:
3613:
3612:
3597:
3596:
3592:
3585:
3583:Further reading
3580:
3579:
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3110:
3095:
3089:
3085:
3075:
3073:
3066:Foreign Affairs
3058:
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3017:
3010:
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2600:
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2590:
2580:
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2574:
2543:
2537:
2533:
2523:
2521:
2502:Foreign Affairs
2494:
2485:
2475:
2473:
2462:
2449:
2439:
2437:
2430:Financial Times
2424:
2423:
2412:
2402:
2400:
2385:
2368:
2363:
2331:
2313:
2296:Aaron Friedberg
2245:
2208:Foreign Affairs
2179:
2158:
2095:
2089:
2076:
2031:
2025:
1976:
1967:Foreign Affairs
1946:minority rights
1918:
1912:
1907:
1882:
1872:'s takeover of
1841:
1836:
1823:GDP growth rate
1780:
1720:
1715:
1684:fascist regimes
1666:, Russia under
1621:economic system
1606:
1566:
1554:
1542:
1535:
1534:
1495:Anti-capitalism
1490:
1482:
1481:
1427:Milton Friedman
1417:Walter Lippmann
1407:Friedrich Hayek
1402:
1394:
1393:
1364:
1356:
1355:
1316:Federal Reserve
1291:
1283:
1282:
1233:
1225:
1224:
1195:Austrian School
1190:
1182:
1181:
1152:School vouchers
1057:Balanced budget
1047:
1030:politics series
1019:
979:
967:
960:
959:
865:
857:
856:
832:Post-capitalism
737:Anti-capitalism
732:
724:
723:
619:
611:
610:
531:
523:
522:
473:
465:
464:
361:
353:
352:
343:State-sponsored
221:
213:
212:
78:Capital markets
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4855:
4845:
4844:
4839:
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4480:Constitutional
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4167:
4162:
4160:
4159:Social aspects
4156:
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4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
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4115:
4110:
4105:
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4095:
4090:
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4083:American Dream
4080:
4075:
4073:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4059:
4054:
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3887:
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3857:
3852:
3847:
3845:Market failure
3842:
3840:Market economy
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3800:Ecopreneurship
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3755:Centralization
3752:
3750:Business cycle
3747:
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3584:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3568:|journal=
3533:
3489:
3455:
3424:
3407:China-US Focus
3389:
3380:Locke Luminary
3366:
3344:
3332:The New Yorker
3318:
3296:
3284:Foreign Policy
3270:
3245:
3220:
3195:
3155:
3124:
3083:
3049:
3015:
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2979:
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2890:
2854:
2847:
2829:
2789:
2754:
2712:
2645:
2611:(2): 637–650.
2588:
2554:(5): 779–791.
2531:
2483:
2447:
2410:
2393:Foreign Policy
2365:
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2362:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2330:
2327:
2312:
2309:
2290:gerrymandering
2258:Great Firewall
2244:
2241:
2225:Gordon Redding
2215:and engage in
2187:Foreign Policy
2184:, writing for
2178:
2175:
2157:
2154:
2125:sexual freedom
2088:
2085:
2075:
2072:
2068:Vladimir Putin
2024:
2021:
2008:gerrymandering
1975:
1972:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1895:market economy
1881:
1878:
1874:Parkway Pantai
1858:Vladimir Putin
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1791:Vladimir Putin
1779:
1776:
1736:reign in Chile
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1670:, Chile under
1668:Vladimir Putin
1608:
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1497:
1491:
1489:Related topics
1488:
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1462:Alan Greenspan
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1311:European Union
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1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1200:Chicago School
1197:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1132:Market economy
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1017:
1010:
1003:
995:
992:
991:
990:
989:
977:
962:
961:
958:
957:
952:
947:
942:
940:Ordoliberalism
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
866:
863:
862:
859:
858:
855:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
817:Market economy
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
733:
731:Related topics
730:
729:
726:
725:
722:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
620:
617:
616:
613:
612:
609:
608:
603:
601:State monopoly
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
532:
529:
528:
525:
524:
521:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
474:
471:
470:
467:
466:
463:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
421:
420:
415:
410:
400:
395:
390:
385:
384:
383:
373:
368:
362:
359:
358:
355:
354:
351:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
253:
248:
243:
238:
233:
228:
222:
219:
218:
215:
214:
211:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
158:Liberalization
155:
150:
148:Invisible hand
145:
140:
135:
130:
125:
120:
115:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
63:Businessperson
60:
58:Business cycle
55:
50:
44:
41:
40:
37:
36:
30:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4854:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4747:
4741:
4740:ShĹŤwa Statism
4738:
4734:
4731:
4730:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4686:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4679:Caesaropapism
4677:
4673:
4672:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4652:
4651:
4648:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4639:
4636:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4608:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4597:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4580:
4579:
4576:
4572:
4571:Islamic state
4569:
4568:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4525:
4522:
4521:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4487:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4422:
4421:Authoritarian
4415:
4410:
4408:
4403:
4401:
4396:
4395:
4392:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4315:Eco-socialism
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4267:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4225:
4221:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4190:Labour supply
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4157:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4108:Individualism
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4072:
4068:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3967:
3966:Laissez-faire
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3930:Authoritarian
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3917:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3880:Privatization
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3850:Merchantilism
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3820:Globalization
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3726:
3722:
3715:
3710:
3708:
3703:
3701:
3696:
3695:
3692:
3685:
3681:
3677:
3674:
3673:9780415300063
3670:
3666:
3662:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3643:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3625:(3) 853–854.
3624:
3620:
3616:
3615:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3573:
3560:
3552:
3548:
3544:
3537:
3522:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3493:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3462:
3460:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3428:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3370:
3354:
3348:
3333:
3329:
3322:
3306:
3300:
3285:
3281:
3274:
3259:
3255:
3249:
3234:
3230:
3224:
3209:
3208:Freedom House
3205:
3199:
3180:
3176:
3169:
3162:
3160:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3128:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3094:
3087:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3056:
3054:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3022:
3020:
3011:
3009:9780199654925
3005:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2986:
2984:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2958:
2953:
2947:
2931:
2927:
2921:
2905:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2850:
2848:9781108186797
2844:
2840:
2833:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2742:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2656:
2649:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2599:
2592:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2542:
2535:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2471:
2467:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2366:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2326:
2323:
2318:
2308:
2306:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2291:
2287:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2250:
2247:John Lee and
2240:
2237:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2205:, writing in
2204:
2203:Yuen Yuen Ang
2200:
2198:
2194:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2163:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2094:
2084:
2082:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2064:Boris Yeltsin
2061:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2040:
2039:Boris Yeltsin
2035:
2030:
2020:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1962:Yuen Yuen Ang
1958:
1956:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1917:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1861:
1859:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1831:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1815:
1813:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1775:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1645:market forces
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1603:
1598:
1596:
1591:
1589:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1457:Roger Douglas
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1447:Ronald Reagan
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1422:Louis Rougier
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1363:Organizations
1360:
1359:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1258:New Democrats
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1162:Single market
1160:
1158:
1157:Shock therapy
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1142:Privatization
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1127:Marketization
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1112:Globalization
1110:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1038:Neoliberalism
1036:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1016:
1011:
1009:
1004:
1002:
997:
996:
994:
993:
988:
983:
978:
976:
971:
966:
965:
964:
963:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
930:Neoliberalism
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
875:Authoritarian
873:
871:
868:
867:
861:
860:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
802:Globalization
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
762:Crisis theory
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
734:
728:
727:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
621:
618:Intellectuals
615:
614:
607:
606:Technological
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
533:
527:
526:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
475:
469:
468:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
405:
404:
401:
399:
398:Institutional
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
382:
379:
378:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
363:
357:
356:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
258:
257:Laissez-faire
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
231:Authoritarian
229:
227:
224:
223:
217:
216:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
198:Surplus value
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
178:Privatization
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
139:
136:
134:
131:
129:
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
104:
101:
99:
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4669:
4637:
4583:Majoritarian
4556:Police state
4524:Totalitarian
4484:
4470:Dictatorship
4425:totalitarian
4261:Wage slavery
4215:Unemployment
4195:Productivity
4126:Philanthropy
3987:Mercantilist
3964:
3935:Conservative
3929:
3770:Deregulation
3731:perspectives
3729:Aspects and
3683:
3679:
3664:
3652:(2): 39–50.
3649:
3645:
3622:
3618:
3593:
3559:cite journal
3536:
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3502:
3492:
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3471:
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3444:(2): 772–774
3441:
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3406:
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3065:
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3032:The Atlantic
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2812:The Diplomat
2811:
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2392:
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2246:
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2206:
2201:
2185:
2180:
2159:
2133:Lee Kuan Yew
2110:
2102:Lee Kuan Yew
2077:
2074:Saudi Arabia
2044:
1980:Viktor Orbán
1977:
1965:
1959:
1919:
1883:
1862:
1842:
1816:
1812:Robert Kagan
1796:
1772:
1768:totalitarian
1764:World War II
1721:
1705:alongside a
1700:
1696:Nazi Germany
1676:Lee Kuan Yew
1664:Viktor Orbán
1657:
1616:
1612:
1611:
1509:
1477:Bill Clinton
1374:Chicago boys
1220:Trickle-down
1210:Neoclassical
1122:Laffer curve
1097:Free markets
1067:Deregulation
1028:Part of the
874:
852:Wage slavery
792:Evergreening
570:
503:Mercantilism
450:Neoclassical
278:Mercantilist
255:
230:
188:Rent seeking
153:Visible hand
18:
4723:Imperialism
4689:Enlightened
4643:Pinochetism
4531:Mafia state
4502:Proletarian
4486:Dictablanda
4380:Syndicalism
4300:Communalism
4165:Corporatism
4141:Rule of law
4088:Consumerism
4078:Advertising
3977:Libertarian
3955:Free-market
3925:Anglo-Saxon
3905:Wage labour
3855:Meritocracy
3805:Externality
3760:Competition
2822:4 September
2403:4 September
2269:free-market
2236:mass unrest
2062:and led by
2060:oligarchies
1880:Differences
1801:during the
1799:First World
1760:Axis powers
1752:World War I
1728:Jorge Ubico
1690:during the
1682:as well as
1623:in which a
1515:Blatcherism
1273:Rogernomics
1268:Reaganomics
1248:Thatcherism
1215:Supply-side
935:Objectivism
920:Libertarian
837:Speculation
757:Consumerism
591:Progressive
530:Development
513:Physiocracy
460:Supply-side
268:Libertarian
246:Free-market
226:Anglo-Saxon
208:Wage labour
163:Marginalism
133:Free market
88:Corporation
4832:Corruption
4822:Capitalism
4811:Categories
4761:Deep state
4621:Khomeinism
4599:Ideologies
4541:Ochlocracy
4507:Right-wing
4492:Grassroots
4475:Benevolent
4429:government
4269:Antithesis
4200:Prosperity
4175:Employment
4122:Mainstream
4113:Liberalism
4037:Regulatory
4012:Neoliberal
3960:Humanistic
3945:Democratic
3900:Regulation
3765:Depression
3721:Capitalism
3417:16 October
3289:9 December
3263:9 December
3238:9 December
3213:8 December
3188:9 November
3117:19 October
2683:2445/11716
2524:19 October
2361:References
2286:Kevin Rudd
2281:automation
2262:Niv Horesh
2254:dissidence
2229:legitimacy
2197:revolution
2162:capitalism
2156:Contention
2066:and later
2037:Putin and
1992:autocratic
1891:Kevin Rudd
1887:synonymous
1787:Xi Jinping
1756:capitalist
1346:World Bank
1290:Governance
1243:Fujimorism
1205:Monetarism
1102:Free trade
915:Liberalism
900:Humanistic
885:Democratic
864:Ideologies
699:Schumpeter
445:Monetarist
376:Chartalism
323:Regulatory
298:Neoliberal
251:Humanistic
34:Capitalism
4791:Strongman
4684:Despotism
4660:Stalinism
4616:Francoism
4611:Chiangism
4566:Theocracy
4551:Oligarchy
4448:Autocracy
4427:forms of
4375:Socialism
4350:Mutualism
4305:Communism
4275:Anarchism
4224:Criticism
4205:Syndicate
3940:Corporate
3895:Recession
3870:Oligopoly
3835:Invention
3658:1550-333X
3521:234014639
3148:5 October
3076:5 October
3042:5 October
2972:5 October
2936:5 October
2910:4 October
2782:29 August
2747:28 August
2692:154486694
2625:149705789
2568:149705789
2440:28 August
2177:Criticism
2087:Singapore
1930:activists
1876:in 2010.
1744:New Order
1389:Third Way
1253:Third Way
1232:Movements
1189:Economics
1052:Austerity
955:Third Way
945:Privatism
905:Inclusive
890:Dirigisme
684:von Mises
571:Illiberal
551:Corporate
546:Community
493:Feudalism
403:Keynesian
393:Classical
236:Corporate
48:Austerity
4749:See also
4626:Putinism
4497:Military
4002:National
3997:Monopoly
3950:Dirigist
3919:Ideology
3526:20 March
3476:Archived
3411:Archived
3179:Archived
3142:Archived
3108:Archived
3070:Archived
3036:Archived
2966:Archived
2930:Archived
2877:Archived
2816:Archived
2776:Archived
2741:Archived
2696:Archived
2629:Archived
2572:Archived
2518:Archived
2514:20032415
2470:Archived
2434:Archived
2397:Archived
2329:See also
2305:Cold War
2221:John Lee
2213:innovate
2046:Azar Gat
1905:Examples
1803:Cold War
1692:Cold War
1619:, is an
1331:MERCOSUR
1177:Tax cuts
782:Cronyism
694:Rothbard
669:Marshall
654:Friedman
586:Merchant
541:Consumer
536:Advanced
371:Austrian
366:American
293:National
288:Monopoly
241:Dirigist
143:Investor
53:Business
42:Concepts
26:a series
24:Part of
4786:Statism
4706:Fascism
4578:Tyranny
4453:Tsarist
4256:Marxism
4118:Liberty
4062:Welfare
4022:Private
3972:Liberal
3738:General
3639:i325583
3551:3775713
3448:20 June
2605:TripleC
2298:of the
2243:Defense
1974:Hungary
1839:Overlap
1740:Suharto
1726:'s and
1713:History
910:Liberal
870:Anarcho
807:History
639:Malthus
634:Ricardo
596:Rentier
581:Marxist
561:Finance
472:Origins
440:Marxist
388:Chicago
348:Welfare
308:Private
263:Liberal
83:Company
68:Capital
4728:Nazism
4665:Maoism
4631:Ziaism
4047:Social
4017:Nordic
3982:Market
3910:Wealth
3885:Profit
3671:
3656:
3637:
3591:about
3549:
3519:
3482:8 June
3472:Forbes
3006:
2952:"2018"
2883:8 June
2845:
2705:8 July
2690:
2638:8 July
2623:
2581:8 July
2566:
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2476:8 June
2023:Russia
1401:People
709:Weaver
704:Veblen
679:Walras
674:Pareto
664:Keynes
566:Global
333:Social
303:Nordic
273:Market
183:Profit
4671:Juche
4436:Forms
4052:State
4042:Rhine
3992:Mixed
3635:JSTOR
3517:S2CID
3182:(PDF)
3171:(PDF)
3111:(PDF)
3096:(PDF)
2699:(PDF)
2688:S2CID
2658:(PDF)
2632:(PDF)
2621:S2CID
2601:(PDF)
2575:(PDF)
2564:S2CID
2544:(PDF)
2510:JSTOR
1910:China
1637:state
1615:, or
1046:Ideas
719:Coase
714:Weber
659:Hayek
624:Smith
556:Crony
418:Post-
338:State
328:Rhine
283:Mixed
203:Value
168:Money
4694:Soft
4588:Soft
4423:and
3686:(1).
3669:ISBN
3654:ISSN
3572:help
3547:SSRN
3528:2021
3503:IIIT
3484:2019
3450:2024
3419:2018
3361:2018
3339:2018
3313:2018
3291:2021
3265:2021
3240:2021
3215:2021
3190:2018
3150:2018
3119:2018
3078:2018
3044:2018
3004:ISBN
2974:2018
2938:2018
2912:2018
2885:2019
2843:ISBN
2824:2018
2784:2018
2749:2018
2707:2020
2640:2020
2583:2020
2526:2018
2478:2019
2442:2018
2405:2018
2279:and
2123:and
2014:for
1998:and
1944:and
1851:and
1789:and
1686:and
1106:area
689:Rand
649:Marx
629:Mill
576:Late
408:Neo-
4733:Neo
4716:Neo
4711:Eco
4027:Raw
4007:Neo
3627:doi
3507:doi
2996:doi
2678:hdl
2670:doi
2613:doi
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