31:
47:
512:
548:
653:
597:
2788:
177:
1161:
1153:
230:
311:
214:
5659:
5671:
386:
282:, which in 2009 took the top spot (from Japan) with 13.8 million units, although the U.S. surpassed Japan in 2011, to become the second-largest automobile industry. In 2023, China had for the first time in history more than 30 million produced vehicles a year, after reaching 29 million for the first time in 2017 and 28 million the year before. From 1970 (140 models) over 1998 (260 models) to 2012 (684 models), the number of automobile models in the U.S. has grown exponentially.
5611:
10117:
6449:
50:
49:
55:
53:
48:
6479:
54:
10141:
6469:
2752:
5683:
52:
1141:
1123:
1105:
1087:
1069:
1051:
1033:
1015:
997:
979:
961:
943:
925:
907:
889:
871:
853:
835:
817:
799:
781:
763:
745:
727:
709:
5647:
10129:
6459:
5625:
5695:
5597:
2237:), of which the fourteen largest as of 2011 were in the top 14 in 2010, 2008 and 2007 (but not 2009, when Changan and Mazda temporarily degraded Chrysler to 16th place). The eighteen largest as of 2013 have remained in the top 20 as of 2017, except Mitsubishi which fell out of top 20 in 2016, while Geely fell out of the top 20 in 2014 and 2015 but re-entered it in 2016.
248:. Early car manufacturing involved manual assembly by a human worker. The process evolved from engineers working on a stationary car, to a conveyor belt system where the car passed through multiple stations of more specialized engineers. Starting in the 1960s, robotic equipment was introduced to the process, and most cars are now mainly assembled by automated machinery.
5576:
5391:
423:
markets (Brazil, Russia, India, and China). Meanwhile, in developed countries, the automotive industry has slowed. It is also expected that this trend will continue, especially as the younger generations of people (in highly urbanized countries) no longer want to own a car, and prefer other modes of
1928:
had been in the top 8 1999 to 2012, and 2007 to 2012 one of the eight largest along with the seven largest as of 2017) and the five largest in the top 5 positions since 2007, according to OICA, which, however, stopped publishing statistics of motor vehicle production by manufacturer after 2017. All
515:
Trucks' share of US vehicles produced, has tripled since 1975. Though vehicle fuel efficiency has increased within each category, the overall trend toward less efficient types of vehicles has offset some of the benefits of greater fuel economy and reduction of carbon dioxide emissions. Without the
528:
ran into legal challenges due to droughts and falling groundwater levels in the region. Brandenburg's
Economy Minister Joerg Steinbach said that while water supply was sufficient during the first stage, more would be needed once Tesla expands the site. The factory would nearly double the water
520:
The global automotive industry is a major consumer of water. Some estimates surpass 180,000 L (39,000 imp gal) of water per car manufactured, depending on whether tyre production is included. Production processes that use a significant volume of water include surface treatment,
439:
sales in 2010. The study, performed in 2010 expected this trend to accelerate. However, more recent reports (2012) confirmed the opposite; namely that the automotive industry was slowing down even in BRIC countries. In the United States, vehicle sales peaked in 2000, at 17.8 million units.
529:
consumption in the
Gruenheide area, with 1.4 million cubic meters being contracted from local authorities per year — enough for a city of around 40,000 people. Steinbach said that the authorities would like to drill for more water there and outsource any additional supply if necessary.
274:, the world had 32,028,500 automobiles in use, of which the U.S. automobile enterprises produced more than 90%. At that time, the U.S. had one car per 4.87 persons. After 1945, the U.S. produced around three-quarters of the world's auto production. In 1980, the U.S. was overtaken by
51:
370:
are made to avoid these product recalls by ensuring end-user security and safety and compliance with the automotive industry requirements. However, the automotive industry is still particularly concerned about product recalls, which cause considerable financial consequences.
521:
painting, coating, washing, cooling, air-conditioning, and boilers, not counting component manufacturing. Paintshop operations consume especially large amounts of water because equipment running on water-based products must also be cleaned with water.
478:
committed to "work towards all sales of new cars and vans being zero emission globally by 2040, and by no later than 2035 in leading markets". Major car manufacturing nations like the United States, Germany, China, Japan and South Korea, as well as
5358:
5436:
1187:
in the list below) currently possess the capability to design original production automobiles from the ground up, and 17 countries (listed below) have at least one million produced vehicles a year (as of 2023).
3839:
Fiat acquired
Chrysler in 2012. However, Fiat and Chrysler was still listed separately by OICA in 2012, and combined first from 2013. Separately, the production by Fiat was 2,127,295 and by Chrysler 2,371,427.
4128:
9795:
3777:
4985:
9810:
5414:
Bungsche, Holger. "Regional economic integration and the automobile industry: automobile policies, division of labour, production network formation and market development in the EU and ASEAN."
5554:
Shigeta, Naoya, and Seyed Ehsan
Hosseini. "Sustainable Development of the Automobile Industry in the United States, Europe, and Japan with Special Focus on the Vehicles' Power Sources."
6366:
616:: Japan started production and increased volume through the 1980s. United States, Japan, Germany, France, and the United Kingdom produced about 80% of motor vehicles through the 1980s.
3904:
4388:
6376:
1180:
640:: The share of China (25.4%), India, Korea, Brazil, and Mexico rose to 43%, while the share of United States (12.7%), Japan, Germany, France, and United Kingdom fell to 34%.
9781:
4068:
2823:
It is common for automobile manufacturers to hold stakes in other automobile manufacturers. These ownerships can be explored under the detail for the individual companies.
359:, or faulty procedure during the manufacturing of the motor vehicle, the maker can request to return either a batch or the entire production run. This procedure is called
5042:
329:
Safety is a state that implies being protected from any risk, danger, damage, or cause of injury. In the automotive industry, safety means that users, operators, or
8768:
4135:
4425:
3876:
3109:) involving two global companies linked by cross-shareholding, with Renault holding 43.4% of Nissan shares, and Nissan holding 15% of (non-voting) Renault shares.
333:
do not face any risk or danger coming from the motor vehicle or its spare parts. Safety for the automobiles themselves implies that there is no risk of damage.
5985:
3821:
OICA lists SAIC-GM-Wuling combined with G.M. until 2014 but separately from 2015. Including SAIC-GM-Wuling, G.M. would still be larger than
Hyundai until 2020.
6161:
5219:
4977:
4272:
4161:
3979:
6328:
4358:
4314:
6266:
1900:
5571:
Verma, Shrey, Gaurav
Dwivedi, and Puneet Verma. "Life cycle assessment of electric vehicles in comparison to combustion engine vehicles: A review."
270:
being the world's three largest auto manufacturers for a time, and G.M. and Ford remaining the two largest until the mid-2000s. In 1929, before the
9788:
5245:
3594:
30:
447:" legislation package, which contains important guidelines for the future of the automotive industry; all new cars on the European market must be
6392:
6116:
5910:
4228:
4202:
4180:
5592:
Zhu, Xiaoxi, et al. "Promoting new energy vehicles consumption: The effect of implementing carbon regulation on automobile industry in China."
323:
9800:
6371:
6256:
6219:
6184:
5727:
3782:
666:
4290:
5878:
5832:
7790:
5513:
Miglani, Smita. "The growth of the Indian automobile industry: Analysis of the roles of government policy and other enabling factors." in
4373:
6282:
6009:
5295:
588:
344:
have to comply with a certain number of regulations, whether local or international, in order to be accepted on the market. The standard
403:
In 2007, there were about 806 million cars and light trucks on the road, consuming over 980 billion litres (980,000,000 m) of
6196:
6144:
6123:
6099:
6065:
6048:
5997:
5802:
1916:
These were the ten largest manufacturers by production volume as of 2017, of which the eight largest were in the top 8 positions since
5615:
4072:
3682:
6292:
6111:
6031:
5980:
5866:
5844:
5828:
5520:
Qin, Yujie, Yuqing Xiao, and Jiawei Yuan. "The
Comprehensive Competitiveness of Tesla Based on Financial Analysis: A Case Study." in
5487:
5359:"Mercedes-Benz and Geely Holding have formally established its global joint venture "smart Automobile Co., Ltd." for the smart brand"
4332:
4098:
3954:
1680:
1302:
5396:
Banerjee, Preeta M., and
Micaela Preskill. "The role of government in shifting firm innovation focus in the automobile industry" in
6261:
6156:
5949:
3767:
3752:
1692:
252:
6632:
278:
and then became a world leader again in 1994. Japan narrowly passed the U.S. in production during 2006 and 2007, and in 2008 also
9820:
7730:
7785:
6038:
5895:
5544:
Seo, Dae-Sung. "EV Energy
Convergence Plan for Reshaping the European Automobile Industry According to the Green Deal Policy."
3045:
3035:
1525:
301:
5582:
Vošta, M. I. L. A. N., and A. L. E. Š. Kocourek. "Competitiveness of the
European automobile industry in the global context."
4443:
9830:
7725:
6350:
5448:
Imran, Muhammad, and Jawad Abbas. "The role of strategic orientation in export performance of China automobile industry." in
5386:
Ajitha, P. V., and Ankita Nagra. "An Overview of Artificial Intelligence in Automobile Industry–A Case Study on Tesla Cars."
3787:
3078:
since October 2016, thus having the right to nominate the chairman of Mitsubishi Motors' board and a third of its directors.
6515:
6472:
6462:
5629:
3772:
3757:
297:
256:
2759:
7022:
5797:
5482:
Lee, Euna, and Jai S. Mah. "Industrial policy and the development of the electric vehicles industry: The case of Korea."
5174:
4447:
4406:
4203:"Global Automotive Outlook for 2011 Appears Positive as Mature Auto Markets Recover, Emerging Markets Continue to Expand"
1601:
305:
5124:
3259:
1345:
10185:
9805:
8580:
6226:
5905:
5885:
3106:
2869:
1463:
9825:
7826:
6422:
6246:
5939:
5818:
5720:
4046:
2233:
These were the twenty largest manufacturers by production volume in 2012 and 2013, or the 21 largest in 2011 (before
1704:
1229:
7159:
3526:
9543:
7513:
6340:
6318:
6302:
6251:
6214:
6179:
5851:
1393:
1207:
5587:
5497:
10180:
7271:
6077:
5970:
5929:
5890:
5873:
1639:
1587:
1513:
1475:
1264:
8808:
6106:
6055:
6021:
6016:
6004:
5975:
5965:
5944:
5792:
5787:
5762:
5421:
Chen, Yuan, C-Y. Cynthia Lin Lawell, and Yunshi Wang. "The Chinese automobile industry and government policy."
3762:
3439:
3287:. BMW owns a 50% stake, Brilliance owns a 40.5% stake, and the Shenyang municipal government owns a 9.5% stake.
1721:
1668:
1551:
1499:
1369:
1357:
1241:
1174:
525:
380:
5035:
1183:
counts over 50 countries that assemble, manufacture, or disseminate automobiles. Of those, only 15 countries (
10120:
7673:
6538:
6191:
6151:
6139:
6094:
6072:
6060:
6043:
5992:
5934:
5917:
5900:
5687:
5441:
Guzik, Robert, Bolesław Domański, and Krzysztof Gwosdz. "Automotive industry dynamics in Central Europe." in
5403:
Bohnsack, René, et al. "Driving the electric bandwagon: The dynamics of incumbents' sustainable innovation."
4255:"European Green Deal: Commission proposes transformation of EU economy and society to meet climate ambitions"
3547:
1656:
1622:
1575:
1563:
1534:
1487:
1333:
1273:
1255:
4350:
10170:
8922:
7743:
7736:
7708:
6452:
6434:
6082:
6026:
5922:
5861:
5839:
5823:
5782:
5777:
5713:
4954:
3212:(55.9% voting rights). Volkswagen is integrating Scania, MAN, and its own truck division into one division.
1610:
1451:
1429:
1417:
1381:
1316:
1285:
577:
279:
275:
516:
shift towards SUVs, energy use per unit distance could have fallen 30% more than it did from 2010 to 2022.
10132:
8773:
8631:
8151:
8133:
6345:
6087:
5856:
1405:
5508:
3417:
628:: China increased its production drastically, and became the world's largest-producing country in 2009.
8838:
7753:
7518:
6842:
6335:
5637:
5426:
3522:
3373:
2656:
5333:
4232:
4206:
4129:"2014 Global Automotive Consumer Study: Exploring consumer preferences and mobility choices in Europe"
3863:
9640:
9091:
8641:
8626:
8599:
8249:
8079:
6297:
6287:
5077:
5063:
5007:
4936:
4918:
4900:
4882:
2902:
2549:
2408:
2234:
2146:
1917:
511:
363:. Product recalls happen in every industry and can be production-related or stem from raw materials.
218:
208:
39:
17:
7760:
10175:
9987:
9728:
8890:
8783:
8651:
7765:
6508:
5149:
4254:
3633:
3490:
3247:
436:
5177:[Second Automobile Company] (in Malay). Malaysia: Perodua. 17 January 2017. Archived from
4684:
4666:
4648:
4630:
4612:
4594:
4576:
4558:
4540:
4522:
4299:
9768:
9460:
8686:
8570:
8190:
8074:
7600:
6812:
5549:
5307:
4864:
4846:
4828:
4810:
4792:
4774:
4756:
4738:
4720:
4702:
3356:
3342:
2958:
416:
5193:
10091:
10071:
9982:
9977:
9395:
9011:
8937:
8443:
8438:
8183:
7713:
7119:
6997:
6992:
6402:
5477:
5472:
Kuboniwa, Masaaki. "Present and future problems of developments of the Russian auto-industry."
5460:
5099:
3650:
3608:
3518:
3381:
2930:
2913:
448:
7996:
7770:
7129:
5494:
Forging Global Fordism: Nazi Germany, Soviet Russia, and the Contest over the Industrial Order
9927:
9842:
9576:
9453:
9167:
9145:
9096:
8646:
8404:
8268:
7042:
6865:
6679:
6412:
3604:
3266:
2969:, FMG holds a 50% stake, and both China Motor and Mitsubishi Motors holds an equal 25% stake.
2763:
500:
8733:
8353:
7236:
4469:
336:
Safety in the automotive industry is particularly important and therefore highly regulated.
10002:
9434:
9285:
8998:
8493:
8387:
8003:
7703:
7698:
7079:
6525:
5408:
3654:
3543:
3055:
3014:
454:
The governments of 24 developed countries and a group of major car manufacturers including
160:
127:
99:
7797:
6847:
4494:
4106:
8:
10144:
10086:
10061:
9944:
9718:
9675:
9635:
9601:
9330:
9297:
9155:
8969:
8949:
8681:
8488:
8290:
8244:
7976:
7399:
6930:
6501:
4047:"ISO 26262-10:2012 Road vehicles -- Functional safety -- Part 10: Guideline on ISO 26262"
3668:
3612:
3402:
3387:
3251:
3225:
2997:
2993:
2950:
2840:
2518:
2338:
2058:
567:
444:
435:
According to a J.D. Power study, emerging markets accounted for 51 percent of the global
244:
The automotive industry began in the 1860s with hundreds of manufacturers pioneering the
7344:
5467:
The origin of competitive strength: fifty years of the auto industry in Japan and the US
4444:"Table 1-23: World Motor Vehicle Production, Selected Countries (Thousands of vehicles)"
4374:"Trends in the Global Vehicle Fleet 2023 / Managing the SUV Shift and the EV Transition"
2801:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
190:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
10039:
10034:
9847:
9680:
9202:
9180:
9175:
9133:
9106:
9066:
8520:
8414:
8368:
8280:
8239:
8222:
8105:
8100:
7821:
7802:
7615:
7539:
7303:
7104:
7099:
6793:
6323:
5525:
4028:
3699:
3539:
3363:
3327:
3290:
3177:
2700:
2360:
2080:
1942:
1906:
547:
459:
263:
233:
222:
9340:
8575:
6822:
4426:"Elon Musk Laughed at the Idea of Tesla Using Too Much Water. Now It's a Real Problem"
3258:, both companies hold a 50-50% stake. both companies also have a joint venture called
596:
9907:
9723:
9697:
9685:
9670:
9581:
9429:
9251:
9150:
9081:
8763:
8758:
8698:
8691:
8656:
8419:
8234:
8142:
7890:
7843:
7720:
7580:
7570:
7535:
7525:
7493:
7436:
7431:
7334:
6622:
6580:
6478:
6397:
4032:
3658:
3352:
3139:
3075:
3065:
2976:
2872:, while Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Alliance holds a 3.1% share in Mercedes-Benz Group.
2678:
1160:
1152:
652:
471:
349:
291:
6837:
6706:
6657:
622:: South Korea became a volume producer. In 2004, Korea became No. 5 passing France.
10009:
9937:
9932:
9500:
9478:
9438:
9414:
9373:
9345:
9325:
9273:
9118:
9058:
8853:
8636:
8604:
8592:
8473:
8358:
8275:
8217:
7853:
7848:
7812:
7651:
7394:
7379:
7356:
7329:
6900:
6872:
6696:
6667:
6642:
6617:
6600:
5699:
5675:
4380:
4018:
3858:
3475:
3450:
3194:
3092:
2972:
2896:
2316:
2002:
271:
229:
7981:
7179:
7047:
6827:
3928:
3909:(Eighth ed.). Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences. 1968. p. 164
634:: India overtakes Korea, Canada, Spain to become 5th largest automobile producer.
10066:
10014:
9645:
9508:
9358:
9268:
9258:
9246:
9225:
9101:
9086:
8868:
8863:
8703:
8614:
8498:
8483:
8478:
8259:
8173:
7954:
7777:
7748:
7483:
7308:
7027:
6960:
6736:
6684:
6647:
4315:"COP26: Every carmaker that pledged to stop selling fossil-fuel vehicles by 2040"
3622:
3280:
3270:
3219:
3119:
3003:
Geely Holding Group holds an 8.3% stake and a 15.9% exercisable voting rights in
2983:
2940:
310:
213:
8336:
6970:
6832:
5296:
Toyota buys stake in Mazda, joint US factory, EV development planned | CarAdvice
10044:
9967:
9733:
9623:
9618:
9596:
9378:
9365:
9308:
9241:
9229:
9123:
8964:
8932:
8833:
8587:
8559:
8524:
8465:
8023:
8018:
7986:
7873:
7868:
7863:
7816:
7659:
7575:
7351:
7290:
7164:
7017:
7012:
6965:
6955:
6945:
6716:
6607:
6595:
6565:
4291:"COP26: Deal to end car emissions by 2040 idles as motor giants refuse to sign"
3728:
3724:
3689:
3629:
3512:
3500:
3479:
3464:
3428:
3406:
3309:
3284:
3024:
3010:
2944:
2934:
2882:
2862:
2294:
2030:
2024:
1298:
455:
432:. Emerging automobile markets already buy more cars than established markets.
360:
356:
341:
315:
259:
142:
75:
7149:
6756:
5515:
Innovation, economic development, and intellectual property in India and China
5450:
Handbook of Research on Managerial Practices and Disruptive Innovation in Asia
5178:
3565:
2924:
10164:
10081:
9591:
9221:
9031:
8848:
8843:
8708:
8545:
8529:
8397:
8383:
8264:
8227:
8158:
8090:
8084:
8069:
7964:
7949:
7857:
7508:
7361:
7324:
7298:
7139:
7084:
6935:
6920:
6746:
6590:
5752:
5559:
5522:
2021 International Conference on Financial Management and Economic Transition
5270:
3738:
3644:
3583:
3320:
3082:
2851:
475:
348:, is considered one of the best practice frameworks for achieving automotive
330:
245:
123:
103:
35:
8718:
7154:
6950:
4273:"Fit for 55: European Union to end sale of petrol and diesel models by 2035"
385:
159:), referring to any form of self-powered vehicle. This term, as proposed by
71:
63:
10024:
9959:
9912:
9608:
9493:
9488:
9483:
9473:
9468:
9128:
8986:
8713:
8668:
8538:
8534:
8502:
8392:
8314:
8285:
8210:
8205:
8195:
8095:
8013:
7944:
7899:
7630:
7610:
7595:
7559:
7554:
7530:
7446:
7339:
7216:
7037:
7007:
6925:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6877:
6788:
6689:
5670:
5651:
5036:"World Motor Vehicle Production: World Ranking of Manufacturers, Year 2017"
3703:
3558:
3331:
3255:
3051:
91:
8723:
7246:
7241:
7231:
7194:
7184:
7124:
7057:
6570:
4023:
4006:
10076:
10056:
10029:
9855:
9613:
9513:
9206:
9195:
9190:
9138:
9016:
9006:
8875:
8331:
8300:
8295:
8254:
8163:
7939:
7914:
7909:
7878:
7635:
7590:
7498:
7478:
7211:
7134:
7094:
7002:
6982:
6726:
6711:
6701:
6637:
6557:
6482:
5663:
5564:
Ueno, Hiroya, and Hiromichi Muto. "The automobile industry of Japan." on
5503:
Liu, Shiyong. "Competition and Valuation: A Case Study of Tesla Motors."
3713:
3695:
3692:(AVTEC) have a 50-50% joint venture called PSA AVTEC Powertrain Pvt. Ltd.
3640:
3576:
3569:
3554:
3298:
3156:
3135:
3129:
3095:. The Porsche automotive business is fully owned by the Volkswagen Group.
2962:
2612:
2404:
1521:
1507:
408:
367:
337:
115:
5610:
5431:
Clark, Kim B., et al. "Product development in the world auto industry."
419:
predicted that, by 2014, one-third of world demand would be in the four
10019:
9949:
9919:
9902:
9880:
9690:
9560:
9555:
9263:
9211:
9036:
8959:
8858:
8753:
8431:
8341:
8326:
8309:
8305:
8062:
7831:
7565:
7461:
7441:
7372:
7206:
6987:
6856:
6852:
6741:
6585:
6407:
4969:
4181:"Auto Industry Sets New World Record In 2010. Will Do It Again In 2011"
3598:
3504:
3061:
3018:
2987:
2876:
2855:
2590:
2206:
2152:
1930:
1700:
1442:
1225:
1220:
480:
366:
Product and operation tests and inspections at different stages of the
319:
119:
67:
7226:
7189:
6731:
5705:
4495:"1998 - 1997 world motor vehicle production by type and economic area"
3778:
Effects of the 2008–10 automotive industry crisis on the United States
10051:
9997:
9897:
9875:
9860:
9662:
9388:
9280:
9216:
9113:
9026:
8981:
8917:
8902:
8748:
8619:
8409:
8200:
8038:
8033:
8028:
7836:
7625:
7605:
7488:
7451:
7144:
7109:
6940:
6860:
6721:
6429:
6417:
4384:
3792:
3674:
3661:. Mahindra & Mahindra owns 51% and International Motors owns 49%.
3460:
3413:
3294:
3205:
2965:. FMG, China Motor, and Mitsubishi Motors has a joint venture called
2954:
2892:
2886:
2452:
2200:
1925:
1712:
1389:
1198:
429:
412:
390:
345:
107:
6652:
6575:
4333:"COP26: Germany fails to sign up to 2040 combustion engine phaseout"
3647:, Sollers JSC owns 66%, Isuzu owns 29%, and Imperial Sojitz owns 5%.
645:: India overtakes Germany to become 4th largest automobile producer.
9992:
9702:
9630:
9313:
9041:
9021:
8942:
8778:
8676:
8609:
8378:
8137:
8008:
7934:
7929:
7924:
7919:
7678:
7549:
7473:
7221:
7174:
6805:
6780:
6768:
6493:
6367:
Association for Standardisation of Automation and Measuring Systems
5194:"China's BAIC buys 5% Mercedes-Benz Group stake to cement alliance"
4372:
Cazzola, Pierpaolo; Paoli, Leonardo; Teter, Jacob (November 2023).
3435:
3391:
3149:
3028:
2830:
2539:
1921:
1635:
1595:
1583:
1542:
1293:
467:
404:
267:
134:(from 16% such as in France up to 40% to countries like Slovakia).
2920:
1937:
was degraded to 11th place, in 2022, when being surpassed by both
163:(1860–1930), first came into use to describe automobiles in 1898.
9887:
9870:
9650:
9518:
9448:
9424:
9318:
8954:
8880:
8515:
8455:
8448:
8363:
8321:
8168:
8147:
8128:
8110:
8052:
7991:
7959:
7904:
7620:
7544:
7404:
7384:
7313:
6975:
6882:
6800:
6763:
6751:
3590:
3508:
3446:
3113:
3098:
3088:
2966:
2906:
2834:
2496:
2178:
1934:
1717:
1664:
1647:
1547:
1495:
1365:
1324:
1310:
1249:
1237:
1215:
1193:
488:
131:
111:
87:
5064:"Top 15 Automakers in the World | Car Sales Rank Worldwide"
4357:. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 12 December 2022.
1931:
the merger between Fiat-Chrysler and the PSA Group in early 2021
9972:
9353:
9236:
9076:
8885:
8828:
8738:
8178:
7807:
7466:
7456:
7419:
7409:
7389:
7201:
7052:
5682:
5624:
4162:"Building BRIC's: 4 Markets Could Soon Dominate the Auto World"
3678:
3664:
3486:
3468:
3377:
3305:
3229:
3215:
3209:
3188:
3181:
3145:
3102:
3071:
2885:
holds a 12.23% stake and a 19.94% exercisable voting rights in
2474:
2382:
2272:
2102:
1980:
1749:
1652:
1571:
1483:
1437:
496:
484:
156:
95:
5455:
Jetin, Bruno. "Who will control the electric vehicle market?"
5308:"Toyota pulls Suzuki firmly into its orbit through stake deal"
4007:"Customers' online shopping preferences in mass customization"
9892:
9865:
9419:
9185:
9048:
8912:
8820:
8426:
8043:
6672:
6662:
6627:
5457:
International Journal of Automotive Technology and Management
5416:
International Journal of Automotive Technology and Management
5220:"China's Geely to Acquire Stake in Malaysian Carmaker Proton"
4205:. J.D. Power and Associates. 15 February 2011. Archived from
3734:
3707:
3618:
3454:
3424:
3395:
3367:
3348:
3316:
3170:
3163:
3125:
3041:
3004:
2844:
2722:
2634:
2430:
2124:
1630:
1447:
1341:
492:
463:
424:
transport. Other potentially powerful automotive markets are
149:
3582:
General Motors and UzAvtosanoat have a joint venture called
610:: United Kingdom, Germany, and France restarted production.
255:
led the world in total automobile production, with the U.S.
9571:
9383:
9071:
8974:
8927:
8346:
8057:
7424:
7414:
7089:
6612:
6377:
Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles
5008:"World Motor Vehicle Production by Country/Region and Type"
4343:
3717:
3494:
3338:
3198:
425:
420:
237:
59:
4978:"Australia's car industry one year from closing its doors"
4365:
3741:
have a 50-50% joint venture called VE Commercial Vehicles.
3493:
and both companies also have another joint venture called
1929:
ten remained as the ten largest automakers by sales until
8728:
8047:
7969:
6817:
5747:
3276:
2879:, while BAIC Group holds 5% stake in Mercedes-Benz Group.
2568:
1938:
3906:
Scientific and Technical Societies of the United States
3601:, Both GM and AvtoVAZ owns 41.61% and EBRD owns 16.76%.
3265:
Beijing Automotive Group also has a joint venture with
5539:
The changing US auto industry: a geographical analysis
5505:
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
4011:
Journal of Direct, Data and Digital Marketing Practice
3986:. Vol. 115, no. 5. November 1929. p. 84
3877:"The 2021 EU Industrial R&D Investment Scoreboard"
5635:
4424:
Raymunt, Monica; Wilkes, William (22 February 2022).
3720:
and gained access to Fiat's diesel engine technology.
3621:
and Anadolu Group have a 50-50% joint venture called
2961:, and Mercedes-Benz Group has a joint venture called
2799:. The reason given is: several of these have changed.
4379:. Global Fuel Economy Initiative (GFEI). p. 3.
4231:. The Cherry Creek News. 27 May 2015. Archived from
3586:, UzAvtosanoat owns 75% and General Motors owns 25%.
443:
In July 2021, the European Commission released its "
415:
for many developed economies. The Detroit branch of
4407:"Water, water, everywhere in vehicle manufacturing"
3315:Changan Automobile has a 50-50% joint venture with
605:: US had produced more than 80% of motor vehicles.
4298:
3980:"U.S. Makes Ninety Percent of World's Automobiles"
3643:, and Imperial Sojitz have a joint venture called
3575:Ford and Lio Ho Group have a joint venture called
570:crisis and tighter safety and emission regulation
5546:Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
5484:Journal of technology management & innovation
4976:Lynch, Jared; Hawthorne, Mark (17 October 2015).
4371:
1901:List of manufacturers by motor vehicle production
532:
10162:
4049:. International Organization for Standardization
2742:
5398:Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Sustainability
5271:"Nissan to take 34% stake in Mitsubishi Motors"
3445:Dongfeng Motor has a 50-50% joint venture with
3423:Dongfeng Motor has a 50-50% joint venture with
5469:(Springer Science & Business Media, 2012).
4975:
4178:
4004:
3815:
324:National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
6509:
6372:European Automobile Manufacturers Association
5721:
5445:(Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, 2020) pp. 377–397.
5246:"Mercedes and Geely joint ownership of Smart"
4423:
3783:List of countries by motor vehicle production
3731:, where Tata owns 51% and Marcopolo owns 49%.
3667:and UzAvtosanoat have a joint venture called
3607:and Kibar Holding has a joint venture called
1156:Percentage of exported cars by country (2014)
667:List of countries by motor vehicle production
4351:"Highlights of the Automotive Trends Report"
3671:, UzAvtosanoat owns 51% and MAN SE owns 49%.
3304:Changan Automobile has a joint venture with
2850:Mercedes-Benz Group holds a 30.01% stake in
1941:(which became the 10th largest in 2021) and
411:yearly. The automobile is a primary mode of
5192:Sun, Edward; Taylor, Yilei (23 July 2019).
4489:
4487:
4092:
4090:
1164:Global automobile import and export in 2011
6516:
6502:
6468:
5728:
5714:
5507:. Vol. 692. No. 2. (IOP Publishing, 2021)
5150:"World Ranking of Manufacturers Year 2011"
5125:"World Ranking of Manufacturers Year 2012"
5100:"World Ranking of Manufacturers Year 2013"
5078:"2020 Worldwide Car Sales by Manufacturer"
4159:
3953:Jarvis, Alice-Azania (24 September 2010).
3716:also formed a joint venture in India with
3579:, Ford owns 70% and Lio Ho Group owns 30%.
3191:, while Suzuki holds 0.2% stake in Toyota.
3173:, while Mazda holds 0.25% stake in Toyota.
27:Organizations involved with motor vehicles
6293:History of the internal combustion engine
5191:
4071:. Plunkett Research. 2008. Archived from
4022:
3485:FAW Group has a 50-50 joint venture with
3474:FAW Group has a 50-50 joint venture with
3370:, and both companies hold a 50-50% stake.
3204:Volkswagen Group holds a 37.73% stake in
2875:Mercedes-Benz Group holds a 12% stake in
5517:(Springer, Singapore, 2019) pp. 439–463.
5443:New Frontiers of the Automobile Industry
4484:
4087:
4005:Aichner, Thomas; Coletti, Paolo (2013).
3897:
3824:
3806:
3768:Automotive industry in the United States
3434:Dongfeng Motor has a joint venture with
3208:(68.6% voting rights), a 53.7% stake in
2982:Geely Automobile holds a 49.9% stake in
2868:Mercedes-Benz Group holds a 3.1% in the
1159:
1151:
651:
510:
506:
384:
309:
228:
212:
45:
29:
6283:Automotive industry crisis of 2008–2010
5735:
5030:
5028:
4160:Eisenstein, Paul A. (21 January 2010).
3683:Toyota Peugeot Citroën Automobile Czech
2861:Daimler Truck holds an 89.29% stake in
2826:Notable current relationships include:
589:Automotive industry crisis of 2008–2010
14:
10163:
9542:
5594:Computers & Industrial Engineering
4955:"Harvard Atlas of Economic Complexity"
4404:
4394:from the original on 26 November 2023.
4361:from the original on 2 September 2023.
3952:
3457:, which was founded in the end of 2013
3241:
302:General Motors ignition switch recalls
9756:
9541:
8806:
7270:
7269:
6536:
6497:
6351:Minor automotive manufacturing groups
6257:Countries by motor vehicle production
5709:
5530:Rawlinson, Michael, and Peter Wells.
5524:(FMET 2021). (Atlantis Press, 2021).
5433:Brookings Papers on economic activity
5405:Business Strategy and the Environment
3788:Automotive acronyms and abbreviations
3409:, both companies hold a 50-50% stake.
3398:, both companies hold a 50-50% stake.
3359:, both companies hold a 50-50% stake.
3273:, both companies hold a 50-50% stake.
2261:
2256:
2251:
2228:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1911:
10128:
6523:
6458:
5532:The new European automobile industry
5423:Research in Transportation Economics
5025:
3773:Big Three (automobile manufacturers)
3758:Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers
3753:2008–2010 automotive industry crisis
3615:owns 70% and Kibar Holding owns 30%.
3034:General Motors holds a 20% stake in
2781:
2746:
170:
4448:Bureau of Transportation Statistics
4229:"U.S. vehicle sales peaked in 2000"
4179:Bertel Schmitt (15 February 2011).
4099:"Developing economies slowing down"
3833:
3698:is involved in joint ventures with
3681:have a 50-50% joint venture called
3416:have a 50-50% joint venture called
3380:have a 50-50% joint venture called
3330:have a 50-50% joint venture called
306:Firestone and Ford tire controversy
126:. It is one of the world's largest
70:cars being transported by train in
24:
8807:
6537:
5380:
4069:"Automobile Industry Introduction"
3632:has a 50-50% joint venture called
3568:have a 50-50 joint venture called
3557:have a 50-50 joint venture called
3546:have a 50-50 joint venture called
3507:, both have two joint ventures in
3107:Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Alliance
2870:Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Alliance
1894:
656:World motor production (1997–2016)
586:: Rise of China as a top producer
355:In case of safety issues, danger,
25:
10197:
5603:
4297:. 8 November 2021. Archived from
3955:"The Timeline: Car manufacturing"
3852:
3659:Mahindra Trucks and Buses Limited
3467:has a 50-50 joint venture called
3236:
3046:Industries Mécaniques Maghrébines
3036:Industries Mécaniques Maghrébines
2957:. FMG, Beijing Automotive Group,
554:Production volume (1000 vehicles)
10139:
10127:
10116:
10115:
6477:
6467:
6457:
6448:
6447:
6303:Timeline of motor vehicle brands
6262:Countries by vehicles per capita
5693:
5681:
5669:
5657:
5645:
5623:
5609:
4988:from the original on 27 May 2017
4405:Isaiah, David (6 October 2014).
4096:
3533:
3312:), and both hold a 50-50% stake.
3301:), and both hold a 50-50% stake.
3260:Beijing Foton Daimler Automobile
3118:Renault holds an 80.1% stake in
2818:
2786:
2750:
1140:
1139:
1122:
1121:
1104:
1103:
1086:
1085:
1068:
1067:
1050:
1049:
1032:
1031:
1014:
1013:
996:
995:
978:
977:
960:
959:
942:
941:
924:
923:
906:
905:
888:
887:
870:
869:
852:
851:
834:
833:
816:
815:
798:
797:
780:
779:
762:
761:
744:
743:
726:
725:
708:
707:
595:
546:
298:2009–2011 Toyota vehicle recalls
175:
10140:
7670:Outdoors & sports equipment
5351:
5326:
5300:
5289:
5263:
5238:
5212:
5185:
5167:
5142:
5117:
5092:
5070:
5056:
5000:
4947:
4929:
4911:
4893:
4875:
4857:
4839:
4821:
4803:
4785:
4767:
4749:
4731:
4713:
4695:
4677:
4659:
4641:
4623:
4605:
4587:
4569:
4551:
4533:
4515:
4462:
4436:
4417:
4398:
4325:
4307:
4283:
4265:
4247:
4221:
4195:
4172:
4153:
4121:
2843:formally held a 10.0% stake in
1460:Republic of Korea (South Korea)
5568:(Routledge, 2017) pp. 139–190.
5566:Industry and Business in Japan
5400:(Routledge, 2017) pp. 108–129.
4957:. US: Harvard University. 2014
4134:. Deloittelcom. Archived from
4061:
4039:
3998:
3972:
3946:
3921:
3869:
3763:Automotive industry by country
3187:Toyota holds a 4.94% stake in
3176:Toyota holds a 16.7% stake in
3169:Toyota holds a 5.05% stake in
1175:Automotive industry by country
540:World motor vehicle production
533:World motor vehicle production
526:Gigafactory Berlin-Brandenburg
381:Automotive industry by country
13:
1:
7674:Personal protective equipment
5614:The dictionary definition of
3846:
3162:Toyota holds a 4.6% stake in
3155:Toyota holds a 100% stake in
3112:Renault holds a 25% stake in
3091:has a 50.74% voting stake in
2743:Notable company relationships
1168:
394:
5573:Materials Today: Proceedings
4937:"2022 Production Statistics"
4919:"2021 Production Statistics"
4901:"2020 Production Statistics"
4883:"2019 Production Statistics"
4865:"2018 Production Statistics"
4847:"2017 Production Statistics"
4829:"2016 Production Statistics"
4811:"2015 Production Statistics"
4793:"2014 Production Statistics"
4775:"2013 Production Statistics"
4757:"2012 Production Statistics"
4739:"2011 Production Statistics"
4721:"2010 Production Statistics"
4703:"2009 Production Statistics"
4685:"2008 Production Statistics"
4667:"2007 Production Statistics"
4649:"2006 Production Statistics"
4631:"2005 Production Statistics"
4613:"2004 Production Statistics"
4595:"2003 Production Statistics"
4577:"2002 Production Statistics"
4559:"2001 Production Statistics"
4541:"2000 Production Statistics"
4523:"1999 Production Statistics"
3727:have a joint venture called
3657:have a joint venture called
3597:have a joint venture called
3405:have a joint venture called
3394:have a joint venture called
3366:have a joint venture called
3341:have a joint venture called
3283:have a joint venture called
3197:holds a 99.55% stake in the
2923:with another 37.8% owned by
236:sedans being assembled at a
7:
9757:
5175:"Perusahaan Ootmobil Kedua"
3745:
3525:has a joint venture called
10:
10202:
5584:Politics in Central Europe
3374:Dongfeng Motor Corporation
1924:Corporation (although the
1904:
1898:
1172:
664:
660:
378:
374:
295:
289:
206:
166:
86:comprises a wide range of
10186:History of the automobile
10110:
9958:
9841:
9767:
9763:
9752:
9711:
9661:
9554:
9550:
9537:
9404:
9339:
9296:
9166:
9057:
8997:
8901:
8819:
8815:
8802:
8667:
8558:
8464:
8121:
7889:
7689:
7289:
7282:
7278:
7265:
7072:
6893:
6779:
6556:
6549:
6545:
6532:
6443:
6385:
6359:
6311:
6298:History of the motorcycle
6288:History of the automobile
6275:
6247:Automobile sales by model
6239:
6207:
6172:
6132:
5958:
5811:
5770:
5761:
5743:
5080:. F&I Tools USA. 2022
4982:The Sydney Morning Herald
4472:. Hydrogenambassadors.com
3351:has a joint venture with
3293:has a joint venture with
3250:has a joint venture with
2912:FCA holds a 67% stake in
2795:This section needs to be
389:An advertisement for the
285:
219:Thomas B. Jeffery Company
209:History of the automobile
184:This section needs to be
40:Opel Manufacturing Poland
9988:Mergers and acquisitions
9729:Research and development
8089:Chemical & hormonal
7744:Communications equipment
6341:Motorcycle manufacturers
6319:Automobile manufacturers
6252:Best-selling automobiles
5476:Series 15 (2009): 1–12.
5435:1987.3 (1987): 729–781.
5334:"Corporate Introduction"
3799:
3634:Isuzu Truck South Africa
3527:Anhui Jianghuai Navistar
3491:Sichuan FAW Toyota Motor
3418:Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën
3401:Mercedes-Benz Group and
3248:Beijing Automotive Group
3027:holds a 48.19% stake in
2235:the Fiat-Chrysler merger
682:
679:
676:
673:
576:: Production started in
8774:Painting and decorating
7798:Medical imaging systems
7731:Parts & peripherals
5338:Chery Jaguar Land Rover
4470:"Arno A. Evers FAIR-PR"
3864:Encyclopædia Britannica
3651:Mahindra & Mahindra
3357:Chery Jaguar Land Rover
3343:Jiangling Motor Holding
3337:Changan Automobile and
3326:Changan Automobile and
2996:holds a 9.69% stake in
1918:Fiat's 2013 acquisition
1740:Produced vehicles 2023
417:Boston Consulting Group
10181:Industries (economics)
10092:State-owned enterprise
10072:Nonprofit organization
9983:Horizontal integration
7791:Scientific instruments
7754:Network infrastructure
6403:Automotive engineering
5833:manufacturers detailed
5688:Business and economics
5500:; influential overview
5459:20.2 (2020): 156–177.
5390:64.2 (2021): 503–512.
5388:Solid State Technology
4183:. The Truth About Cars
3609:Hyundai Assan Otomotiv
3519:Navistar International
3440:Dongfeng Nissan-Diesel
3382:Dongfeng Motor Company
3148:holds a 100% stake in
3138:holds a 100% stake in
2931:Fiat Automobili Srbija
2914:Fiat Automobili Srbija
1165:
1157:
657:
517:
449:zero-emission vehicles
400:
326:
251:For many decades, the
241:
226:
221:automobile factory in
79:
43:
9435:Private investigation
6124:List of manufacturers
5950:List of manufacturers
5803:List of manufacturers
5596:135 (2019): 211–226.
5537:Rubenstein, James M.
5418:18.4 (2018): 345–370.
5407:29.2 (2020): 727–743
4024:10.1057/dddmp.2013.34
3929:"Automotive Industry"
3605:Hyundai Motor Company
3228:holds a 51% stake in
3128:holds a 51% stake in
3013:holds a 93% stake in
2975:holds a 23% stake in
2953:holds a 15% stake in
2905:holds a 10% stake in
2833:holds a 25% stake in
1163:
1155:
655:
514:
507:Environmental impacts
388:
313:
232:
216:
58:
33:
10003:Vertical integration
8004:Speciality chemicals
7844:Electrical equipment
7761:Consumer electronics
6393:Auto and motor shows
5632:at Wikimedia Commons
5586:13.1 (2017): 69–89.
5548:11.6 (2021): 40–48.
5486:15.4 (2020): 71–80.
4303:on 10 December 2022.
4166:thedetroitbureau.com
3655:International Motors
3544:International Motors
3180:, parent company of
3056:New Flyer Industries
2943:owns a 46% stake in
2933:owns a 54% stake in
2858:holds a 6.49% stake.
2764:adding missing items
560:: Post-war increase
10171:Automotive industry
10087:Sole proprietorship
10062:Joint-stock company
9331:Veterinary medicine
9156:Property management
8950:Passenger transport
7977:Commodity chemicals
7803:Optical instruments
7771:Video game consoles
7664:Musical instruments
7505:Media reproduction
6346:Truck manufacturers
5737:Automotive industry
5630:Automotive industry
5617:automotive industry
5425:84 (2020): 100849.
5181:on 17 January 2017.
4339:. 10 November 2021.
4321:. 11 November 2021.
4259:European Commission
4209:on 17 February 2011
4075:on 19 December 2010
3884:European Commission
3859:Automotive industry
3669:MAN Auto-Uzbekistan
3412:Dongfeng Motor and
3403:Geely Holding Group
3388:Mercedes-Benz Group
3252:Mercedes-Benz Group
3242:China joint venture
3218:has a 19% stake in
3081:Nissan owns 43% of
2998:Mercedes-Benz Group
2994:Geely Holding Group
2986:and a 51% stake in
2951:Fujian Motors Group
2919:FCA holds 37.8% of
2841:Mercedes-Benz Group
2453:PSA Peugeot Citroën
2419:4 498 722
84:automotive industry
10035:Putting-out system
9544:Information sector
9465:Personal services
9067:Financial services
8539:offshore platforms
8388:advanced materials
8369:Ready-mix concrete
7822:Laser construction
7782:Clocks and watches
7616:Injection moulding
7587:Other fabrication
7540:household hardware
5829:manufacturers list
5541:(Routledge, 2002).
4109:on 13 October 2012
3548:Blue Diamond Truck
3364:Israel Corporation
3291:Changan Automobile
3178:Subaru Corporation
3105:have an alliance (
2762:; you can help by
2229:Top 20 (2012–2013)
1912:Top 10 (2016–2020)
1907:List of car brands
1166:
1158:
658:
518:
503:, did not pledge.
401:
327:
264:Ford Motor Company
246:horseless carriage
242:
234:Fiat 1800 and 2100
227:
223:Kenosha, Wisconsin
80:
44:
10156:
10155:
10106:
10105:
10102:
10101:
9933:Natural resources
9778:Production-based
9748:
9747:
9744:
9743:
9686:Vocational school
9533:
9532:
9529:
9528:
8798:
8797:
8794:
8793:
8759:Electrical wiring
8745:Specialty trades
8699:Civil engineering
8554:
8553:
8228:Vulcanized rubber
8024:Cleaning products
7864:Electric lighting
7581:Surface finishing
7571:Powder metallurgy
7526:Metal fabrication
7272:Industrial sector
7261:
7260:
7257:
7256:
7160:Rare-earth metals
7068:
7067:
6491:
6490:
6398:Automotive design
6336:Bus manufacturers
6329:by parent company
6267:Top manufacturers
6235:
6234:
5628:Media related to
5558:14.1 (2021): 78+
5534:(Springer, 2016).
5474:RRC Working Paper
5465:Kawahara, Akira.
5363:media.daimler.com
3353:Jaguar Land Rover
3140:Jaguar Land Rover
3076:Mitsubishi Motors
3066:Mitsubishi Motors
3021:holds a 7% stake.
2977:London EV Company
2816:
2815:
2780:
2779:
2740:
2739:
2557:
2552:
2226:
2225:
2210:
2156:
2044:
2034:
1892:
1891:
1789:Republic of Korea
1760:
1753:
1150:
1149:
524:In 2022, Tesla's
472:Jaguar Land Rover
350:functional safety
292:Automobile safety
205:
204:
56:
16:(Redirected from
10193:
10143:
10142:
10131:
10130:
10119:
10118:
10015:Enforced breakup
10010:Decentralization
9938:Physical capital
9765:
9764:
9754:
9753:
9552:
9551:
9539:
9538:
9415:Customer service
9326:Residential care
9274:Public relations
9082:Financial advice
9059:Asset management
8854:Department store
8817:
8816:
8804:
8803:
8784:Site preparation
8632:Telecom networks
8600:Waste management
8576:Gas distribution
8260:Synthetic fibers
7987:Industrial gases
7726:Computer systems
7660:Medical supplies
7287:
7286:
7280:
7279:
7267:
7266:
6697:Animal husbandry
6668:Medicinal plants
6554:
6553:
6547:
6546:
6534:
6533:
6518:
6511:
6504:
6495:
6494:
6481:
6471:
6470:
6461:
6460:
6451:
6450:
6423:list of vehicles
5768:
5767:
5730:
5723:
5716:
5707:
5706:
5698:
5697:
5696:
5686:
5685:
5674:
5673:
5662:
5661:
5660:
5650:
5649:
5648:
5641:
5627:
5613:
5492:Link, Stefan J.
5452:(2020): 249–263.
5375:
5374:
5372:
5370:
5355:
5349:
5348:
5346:
5344:
5330:
5324:
5323:
5321:
5319:
5314:. 28 August 2019
5304:
5298:
5293:
5287:
5286:
5284:
5282:
5267:
5261:
5260:
5258:
5256:
5242:
5236:
5235:
5233:
5231:
5216:
5210:
5209:
5207:
5205:
5189:
5183:
5182:
5171:
5165:
5164:
5162:
5160:
5154:
5146:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5135:
5129:
5121:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5110:
5104:
5096:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5085:
5074:
5068:
5067:
5060:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5049:
5040:
5032:
5023:
5022:
5020:
5018:
5012:
5004:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4993:
4973:
4967:
4966:
4964:
4962:
4951:
4945:
4944:
4933:
4927:
4926:
4915:
4909:
4908:
4897:
4891:
4890:
4879:
4873:
4872:
4861:
4855:
4854:
4843:
4837:
4836:
4825:
4819:
4818:
4807:
4801:
4800:
4789:
4783:
4782:
4771:
4765:
4764:
4753:
4747:
4746:
4735:
4729:
4728:
4717:
4711:
4710:
4699:
4693:
4692:
4681:
4675:
4674:
4663:
4657:
4656:
4645:
4639:
4638:
4627:
4621:
4620:
4609:
4603:
4602:
4591:
4585:
4584:
4573:
4567:
4566:
4555:
4549:
4548:
4537:
4531:
4530:
4519:
4513:
4512:
4510:
4508:
4499:
4491:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4477:
4466:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4455:
4440:
4434:
4433:
4421:
4415:
4414:
4411:Automotive World
4402:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4385:10.7922/G2HM56SV
4378:
4369:
4363:
4362:
4347:
4341:
4340:
4329:
4323:
4322:
4311:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4287:
4281:
4280:
4269:
4263:
4262:
4251:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4225:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4214:
4199:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4188:
4176:
4170:
4169:
4157:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4146:
4140:
4133:
4125:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4114:
4105:. Archived from
4094:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4080:
4065:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4043:
4037:
4036:
4026:
4002:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3991:
3976:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3950:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3939:
3925:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3914:
3901:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3890:
3881:
3873:
3867:
3856:
3840:
3837:
3831:
3828:
3822:
3819:
3813:
3810:
3723:Tata Motors and
3710:to produce cars.
3589:General Motors,
3476:Volkswagen Group
3451:Dongfeng Renault
3407:smart Automobile
3195:Volkswagen Group
3093:Volkswagen Group
2973:Geely Automobile
2897:Haima Automobile
2811:
2808:
2802:
2790:
2789:
2782:
2775:
2772:
2754:
2753:
2747:
2555:
2547:
2317:Volkswagen Group
2264:vehicles (2011)
2240:
2239:
2204:
2150:
2042:
2028:
2003:Volkswagen Group
1948:
1947:
1758:
1747:
1734:
1733:
1143:
1142:
1125:
1124:
1107:
1106:
1089:
1088:
1071:
1070:
1053:
1052:
1035:
1034:
1017:
1016:
999:
998:
981:
980:
963:
962:
945:
944:
927:
926:
909:
908:
891:
890:
873:
872:
855:
854:
837:
836:
819:
818:
801:
800:
783:
782:
765:
764:
747:
746:
729:
728:
711:
710:
671:
670:
599:
550:
399:
396:
272:Great Depression
200:
197:
191:
179:
178:
171:
94:involved in the
57:
21:
10201:
10200:
10196:
10195:
10194:
10192:
10191:
10190:
10176:Mass production
10161:
10160:
10157:
10152:
10151:
10098:
10067:Nationalization
9954:
9924:Primary inputs
9845:
9837:
9770:
9769:Classification
9759:
9740:
9707:
9657:
9641:Social networks
9558:
9546:
9525:
9509:Business travel
9411:Administrative
9400:
9379:Amusement parks
9343:
9335:
9309:Dentist offices
9292:
9162:
9129:Pension funding
9102:Risk management
9087:Holding company
9053:
8993:
8905:
8897:
8869:Specialty store
8864:Online shopping
8811:
8790:
8663:
8550:
8460:
8117:
8075:Pharmaceuticals
8019:Aroma compounds
7955:Petroleum jelly
7885:
7874:Home appliances
7869:Electric motors
7817:spotting scopes
7778:Instrumentation
7691:
7685:
7667:Office supplies
7274:
7253:
7237:Dimension stone
7171:Other minerals
7116:Mining of ores
7064:
6889:
6775:
6722:Other livestock
6608:Permanent crops
6541:
6528:
6522:
6492:
6487:
6439:
6381:
6355:
6307:
6271:
6231:
6203:
6168:
6128:
5954:
5807:
5757:
5739:
5734:
5704:
5694:
5692:
5680:
5668:
5658:
5656:
5646:
5644:
5636:
5606:
5383:
5381:Further reading
5378:
5368:
5366:
5365:(Press release)
5357:
5356:
5352:
5342:
5340:
5332:
5331:
5327:
5317:
5315:
5306:
5305:
5301:
5294:
5290:
5280:
5278:
5269:
5268:
5264:
5254:
5252:
5244:
5243:
5239:
5229:
5227:
5218:
5217:
5213:
5203:
5201:
5190:
5186:
5173:
5172:
5168:
5158:
5156:
5152:
5148:
5147:
5143:
5133:
5131:
5127:
5123:
5122:
5118:
5108:
5106:
5102:
5098:
5097:
5093:
5083:
5081:
5076:
5075:
5071:
5062:
5061:
5057:
5047:
5045:
5038:
5034:
5033:
5026:
5016:
5014:
5010:
5006:
5005:
5001:
4991:
4989:
4974:
4970:
4960:
4958:
4953:
4952:
4948:
4935:
4934:
4930:
4917:
4916:
4912:
4899:
4898:
4894:
4881:
4880:
4876:
4863:
4862:
4858:
4845:
4844:
4840:
4827:
4826:
4822:
4809:
4808:
4804:
4791:
4790:
4786:
4773:
4772:
4768:
4755:
4754:
4750:
4737:
4736:
4732:
4719:
4718:
4714:
4701:
4700:
4696:
4683:
4682:
4678:
4665:
4664:
4660:
4647:
4646:
4642:
4629:
4628:
4624:
4611:
4610:
4606:
4593:
4592:
4588:
4575:
4574:
4570:
4557:
4556:
4552:
4539:
4538:
4534:
4521:
4520:
4516:
4506:
4504:
4497:
4493:
4492:
4485:
4475:
4473:
4468:
4467:
4463:
4453:
4451:
4442:
4441:
4437:
4422:
4418:
4403:
4399:
4391:
4376:
4370:
4366:
4349:
4348:
4344:
4331:
4330:
4326:
4313:
4312:
4308:
4295:Financial Times
4289:
4288:
4284:
4279:. 14 July 2021.
4271:
4270:
4266:
4261:. 14 July 2021.
4253:
4252:
4248:
4238:
4236:
4227:
4226:
4222:
4212:
4210:
4201:
4200:
4196:
4186:
4184:
4177:
4173:
4158:
4154:
4144:
4142:
4138:
4131:
4127:
4126:
4122:
4112:
4110:
4095:
4088:
4078:
4076:
4067:
4066:
4062:
4052:
4050:
4045:
4044:
4040:
4003:
3999:
3989:
3987:
3984:Popular Science
3978:
3977:
3973:
3963:
3961:
3959:The Independent
3951:
3947:
3937:
3935:
3927:
3926:
3922:
3912:
3910:
3903:
3902:
3898:
3888:
3886:
3879:
3875:
3874:
3870:
3857:
3853:
3849:
3844:
3843:
3838:
3834:
3829:
3825:
3820:
3816:
3811:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3748:
3536:
3271:Beijing Hyundai
3244:
3239:
3230:Zhejiang Jonway
3120:Renault Samsung
2984:Proton Holdings
2941:Fiat Industrial
2821:
2812:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2791:
2787:
2776:
2770:
2767:
2751:
2745:
2263:
2259:vehicles (2012)
2258:
2254:vehicles (2013)
2253:
2231:
2203:
2160:
2149:
2041:
2027:
1971:
1966:
1962:vehicles (2017)
1961:
1914:
1909:
1903:
1897:
1895:By manufacturer
1757:
1746:
1731:
1729:
1177:
1171:
669:
663:
650:
649:
648:
647:
646:
600:
592:
591:
555:
551:
542:
541:
535:
509:
397:
383:
377:
308:
294:
288:
240:factory in 1961
211:
201:
195:
192:
189:
180:
176:
169:
141:comes from the
46:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10199:
10189:
10188:
10183:
10178:
10173:
10154:
10153:
10150:
10149:
10137:
10125:
10112:
10111:
10108:
10107:
10104:
10103:
10100:
10099:
10097:
10096:
10095:
10094:
10089:
10084:
10079:
10074:
10069:
10064:
10059:
10049:
10048:
10047:
10045:Temporary work
10042:
10037:
10032:
10027:
10022:
10017:
10007:
10006:
10005:
10000:
9995:
9990:
9985:
9980:
9975:
9968:Centralization
9964:
9962:
9956:
9955:
9953:
9952:
9947:
9942:
9941:
9940:
9935:
9930:
9922:
9917:
9916:
9915:
9910:
9905:
9900:
9890:
9885:
9884:
9883:
9878:
9873:
9868:
9863:
9852:
9850:
9839:
9838:
9836:
9835:
9834:
9833:
9828:
9823:
9815:
9814:
9813:
9808:
9803:
9798:
9793:
9784:
9775:
9773:
9761:
9760:
9750:
9749:
9746:
9745:
9742:
9741:
9739:
9738:
9737:
9736:
9734:Basic research
9726:
9721:
9715:
9713:
9709:
9708:
9706:
9705:
9700:
9695:
9694:
9693:
9688:
9678:
9673:
9667:
9665:
9659:
9658:
9656:
9655:
9654:
9653:
9648:
9643:
9638:
9628:
9627:
9626:
9621:
9616:
9606:
9605:
9604:
9599:
9594:
9586:
9585:
9584:
9579:
9574:
9565:
9563:
9548:
9547:
9535:
9534:
9531:
9530:
9527:
9526:
9524:
9523:
9522:
9521:
9516:
9511:
9503:
9498:
9497:
9496:
9491:
9486:
9481:
9476:
9471:
9463:
9458:
9457:
9456:
9451:
9443:
9442:
9441:
9432:
9427:
9422:
9417:
9408:
9406:
9402:
9401:
9399:
9398:
9396:Tabletop games
9393:
9392:
9391:
9386:
9381:
9376:
9368:
9363:
9362:
9361:
9350:
9348:
9337:
9336:
9334:
9333:
9328:
9323:
9322:
9321:
9316:
9311:
9302:
9300:
9294:
9293:
9291:
9290:
9289:
9288:
9278:
9277:
9276:
9271:
9261:
9259:Legal services
9256:
9255:
9254:
9249:
9244:
9234:
9233:
9232:
9230:system testing
9219:
9214:
9200:
9199:
9198:
9193:
9188:
9183:
9172:
9170:
9164:
9163:
9161:
9160:
9159:
9158:
9153:
9143:
9142:
9141:
9136:
9131:
9126:
9121:
9111:
9110:
9109:
9104:
9099:
9094:
9092:Money transfer
9089:
9084:
9079:
9074:
9063:
9061:
9055:
9054:
9052:
9051:
9046:
9045:
9044:
9039:
9034:
9029:
9024:
9019:
9014:
9003:
9001:
8995:
8994:
8992:
8991:
8990:
8989:
8979:
8978:
8977:
8972:
8967:
8965:Passenger rail
8962:
8957:
8947:
8946:
8945:
8940:
8935:
8933:Moving company
8930:
8925:
8920:
8909:
8907:
8899:
8898:
8896:
8895:
8894:
8893:
8888:
8883:
8873:
8872:
8871:
8866:
8861:
8856:
8851:
8846:
8841:
8839:Consumer goods
8836:
8834:Car dealership
8825:
8823:
8813:
8812:
8809:Service sector
8800:
8799:
8796:
8795:
8792:
8791:
8789:
8788:
8787:
8786:
8781:
8776:
8771:
8766:
8761:
8756:
8751:
8743:
8742:
8741:
8736:
8731:
8726:
8721:
8716:
8711:
8706:
8696:
8695:
8694:
8689:
8684:
8673:
8671:
8665:
8664:
8662:
8661:
8660:
8659:
8654:
8649:
8644:
8639:
8629:
8624:
8623:
8622:
8617:
8612:
8607:
8597:
8596:
8595:
8585:
8584:
8583:
8578:
8573:
8564:
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8466:Heavy industry
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8405:Metal refining
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8398:Synthetic gems
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8375:Other mineral
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8070:Fine chemicals
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4235:on 28 May 2015
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4141:on 4 July 2015
4120:
4103:twnside.org.sg
4097:Khor, Martin.
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3933:carbidebur.com
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2025:General Motors
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316:Hyundai Tucson
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34:An automotive
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9849:
9844:
9840:
9832:
9829:
9827:
9824:
9822:
9819:
9818:
9817:Market-based
9816:
9812:
9809:
9807:
9804:
9802:
9799:
9797:
9794:
9792:
9791:
9790:
9785:
9783:
9780:
9779:
9777:
9776:
9774:
9772:
9766:
9762:
9755:
9751:
9735:
9732:
9731:
9730:
9727:
9725:
9722:
9720:
9717:
9716:
9714:
9710:
9704:
9701:
9699:
9696:
9692:
9689:
9687:
9684:
9683:
9682:
9679:
9677:
9674:
9672:
9669:
9668:
9666:
9664:
9660:
9652:
9649:
9647:
9644:
9642:
9639:
9637:
9634:
9633:
9632:
9629:
9625:
9622:
9620:
9617:
9615:
9612:
9611:
9610:
9607:
9603:
9600:
9598:
9595:
9593:
9590:
9589:
9588:Audio-visual
9587:
9583:
9580:
9578:
9575:
9573:
9570:
9569:
9567:
9566:
9564:
9562:
9557:
9553:
9549:
9545:
9540:
9536:
9520:
9517:
9515:
9512:
9510:
9507:
9506:
9504:
9502:
9499:
9495:
9492:
9490:
9487:
9485:
9482:
9480:
9477:
9475:
9472:
9470:
9467:
9466:
9464:
9462:
9459:
9455:
9452:
9450:
9447:
9446:
9444:
9440:
9436:
9433:
9431:
9428:
9426:
9423:
9421:
9418:
9416:
9413:
9412:
9410:
9409:
9407:
9403:
9397:
9394:
9390:
9387:
9385:
9382:
9380:
9377:
9375:
9372:
9371:
9369:
9367:
9364:
9360:
9357:
9356:
9355:
9352:
9351:
9349:
9347:
9342:
9341:Entertainment
9338:
9332:
9329:
9327:
9324:
9320:
9317:
9315:
9312:
9310:
9307:
9306:
9304:
9303:
9301:
9299:
9295:
9287:
9284:
9283:
9282:
9279:
9275:
9272:
9270:
9267:
9266:
9265:
9262:
9260:
9257:
9253:
9250:
9248:
9245:
9243:
9240:
9239:
9238:
9235:
9231:
9227:
9223:
9220:
9218:
9215:
9213:
9210:
9209:
9208:
9204:
9201:
9197:
9194:
9192:
9189:
9187:
9184:
9182:
9179:
9178:
9177:
9174:
9173:
9171:
9169:
9165:
9157:
9154:
9152:
9149:
9148:
9147:
9144:
9140:
9137:
9135:
9132:
9130:
9127:
9125:
9122:
9120:
9117:
9116:
9115:
9112:
9108:
9105:
9103:
9100:
9098:
9097:Payment cards
9095:
9093:
9090:
9088:
9085:
9083:
9080:
9078:
9075:
9073:
9070:
9069:
9068:
9065:
9064:
9062:
9060:
9056:
9050:
9047:
9043:
9040:
9038:
9035:
9033:
9032:Food delivery
9030:
9028:
9025:
9023:
9020:
9018:
9015:
9013:
9012:Drink service
9010:
9009:
9008:
9005:
9004:
9002:
9000:
8996:
8988:
8985:
8984:
8983:
8980:
8976:
8973:
8971:
8968:
8966:
8963:
8961:
8958:
8956:
8953:
8952:
8951:
8948:
8944:
8941:
8939:
8936:
8934:
8931:
8929:
8926:
8924:
8921:
8919:
8916:
8915:
8914:
8911:
8910:
8908:
8906:& Storage
8904:
8900:
8892:
8889:
8887:
8884:
8882:
8879:
8878:
8877:
8874:
8870:
8867:
8865:
8862:
8860:
8857:
8855:
8852:
8850:
8849:Grocery store
8847:
8845:
8844:General store
8842:
8840:
8837:
8835:
8832:
8831:
8830:
8827:
8826:
8824:
8822:
8818:
8814:
8810:
8805:
8801:
8785:
8782:
8780:
8777:
8775:
8772:
8770:
8767:
8765:
8762:
8760:
8757:
8755:
8752:
8750:
8747:
8746:
8744:
8740:
8737:
8735:
8732:
8730:
8727:
8725:
8722:
8720:
8717:
8715:
8712:
8710:
8707:
8705:
8702:
8701:
8700:
8697:
8693:
8690:
8688:
8685:
8683:
8680:
8679:
8678:
8675:
8674:
8672:
8670:
8666:
8658:
8655:
8653:
8650:
8648:
8645:
8643:
8640:
8638:
8635:
8634:
8633:
8630:
8628:
8625:
8621:
8618:
8616:
8613:
8611:
8608:
8606:
8603:
8602:
8601:
8598:
8594:
8591:
8590:
8589:
8586:
8582:
8579:
8577:
8574:
8572:
8569:
8568:
8566:
8565:
8563:
8561:
8557:
8547:
8544:
8540:
8536:
8533:
8531:
8530:Rail vehicles
8528:
8526:
8522:
8519:
8518:
8517:
8513:
8511:
8508:
8504:
8503:wind turbines
8500:
8497:
8495:
8494:Machine tools
8492:
8490:
8487:
8485:
8482:
8480:
8477:
8476:
8475:
8472:
8471:
8469:
8467:
8463:
8457:
8454:
8450:
8447:
8445:
8442:
8441:
8440:
8437:
8433:
8430:
8429:
8428:
8425:
8421:
8418:
8416:
8413:
8411:
8408:
8407:
8406:
8403:
8399:
8396:
8394:
8391:
8389:
8385:
8384:Carbon fibers
8382:
8380:
8377:
8376:
8374:
8370:
8367:
8365:
8362:
8360:
8357:
8356:
8355:
8352:
8348:
8345:
8343:
8340:
8338:
8335:
8333:
8330:
8328:
8325:
8324:
8323:
8320:
8316:
8313:
8311:
8307:
8304:
8302:
8299:
8297:
8294:
8292:
8289:
8287:
8284:
8282:
8279:
8278:
8277:
8274:
8270:
8266:
8263:
8261:
8258:
8256:
8253:
8251:
8248:
8246:
8243:
8241:
8238:
8237:
8236:
8233:
8229:
8226:
8224:
8221:
8220:
8219:
8216:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8204:
8202:
8199:
8197:
8194:
8193:
8192:
8189:
8185:
8182:
8180:
8177:
8175:
8172:
8170:
8167:
8165:
8162:
8161:
8160:
8157:
8153:
8149:
8146:
8144:
8141:
8139:
8135:
8132:
8131:
8130:
8127:
8126:
8124:
8120:
8112:
8109:
8107:
8104:
8102:
8101:Illegal drugs
8099:
8097:
8096:Generic drugs
8094:
8092:
8088:
8086:
8083:
8081:
8078:
8077:
8076:
8073:
8071:
8068:
8064:
8061:
8059:
8056:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8045:
8042:
8040:
8037:
8035:
8032:
8030:
8027:
8025:
8022:
8020:
8017:
8015:
8014:Agrochemicals
8012:
8010:
8007:
8006:
8005:
8002:
7998:
7997:Pure elements
7995:
7993:
7990:
7988:
7985:
7983:
7980:
7979:
7978:
7975:
7971:
7968:
7966:
7965:Synthetic oil
7963:
7961:
7958:
7956:
7953:
7951:
7948:
7946:
7943:
7941:
7938:
7936:
7933:
7931:
7928:
7926:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7916:
7913:
7911:
7908:
7906:
7903:
7902:
7901:
7897:
7896:
7894:
7892:
7888:
7880:
7877:
7875:
7872:
7870:
7867:
7865:
7862:
7859:
7855:
7852:
7850:
7847:
7846:
7845:
7842:
7838:
7835:
7833:
7830:
7828:
7827:Lens grinding
7825:
7823:
7820:
7818:
7814:
7811:
7809:
7806:
7805:
7804:
7801:
7799:
7796:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7784:
7781:
7780:
7779:
7776:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7763:
7762:
7759:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7749:Mobile phones
7747:
7746:
7745:
7742:
7738:
7737:storage media
7734:
7732:
7729:
7727:
7724:
7723:
7722:
7719:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7707:
7705:
7702:
7701:
7700:
7697:
7696:
7694:
7692:& optical
7688:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7669:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7647:
7646:
7644:
7641:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7629:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7604:
7602:
7599:
7597:
7594:
7592:
7589:
7588:
7586:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7563:
7561:
7558:
7556:
7553:
7551:
7548:
7546:
7543:
7541:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7528:
7527:
7524:
7520:
7519:Optical discs
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7506:
7504:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7480:
7477:
7476:
7475:
7472:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7445:
7443:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7434:
7433:
7430:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7408:
7406:
7403:
7401:
7398:
7396:
7393:
7391:
7388:
7386:
7383:
7382:
7381:
7378:
7374:
7371:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7362:Bottled water
7360:
7358:
7355:
7354:
7353:
7350:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7326:
7323:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7301:
7300:
7297:
7296:
7294:
7292:
7288:
7285:
7283:Manufacturing
7281:
7277:
7273:
7268:
7264:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7225:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7204:
7203:
7200:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7172:
7170:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7117:
7115:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7082:
7081:
7078:
7077:
7075:
7071:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7043:Sea cucumbers
7041:
7039:
7036:
7035:
7033:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6985:
6984:
6981:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6903:
6902:
6899:
6898:
6896:
6892:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6875:
6874:
6871:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6858:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6820:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6807:
6804:
6803:
6802:
6799:
6795:
6792:
6791:
6790:
6787:
6786:
6784:
6782:
6778:
6770:
6767:
6766:
6765:
6762:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6707:Dairy farming
6705:
6703:
6700:
6699:
6698:
6695:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6682:
6681:
6678:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6613:Apples et al.
6611:
6610:
6609:
6606:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6568:
6567:
6564:
6563:
6561:
6559:
6555:
6552:
6548:
6544:
6540:
6535:
6531:
6527:
6519:
6514:
6512:
6507:
6505:
6500:
6499:
6496:
6484:
6480:
6476:
6474:
6466:
6464:
6456:
6454:
6446:
6445:
6442:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6424:
6421:
6420:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6390:
6388:
6384:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6364:
6362:
6360:Organisations
6358:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6321:
6320:
6317:
6316:
6314:
6312:Manufacturers
6310:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6280:
6278:
6274:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6244:
6242:
6238:
6228:
6225:
6221:
6220:manufacturers
6218:
6217:
6216:
6213:
6212:
6210:
6206:
6198:
6197:manufacturers
6195:
6194:
6193:
6190:
6186:
6185:manufacturers
6183:
6182:
6181:
6178:
6177:
6175:
6173:South America
6171:
6163:
6162:manufacturers
6160:
6159:
6158:
6157:United States
6155:
6153:
6150:
6146:
6145:manufacturers
6143:
6142:
6141:
6138:
6137:
6135:
6133:North America
6131:
6125:
6122:
6118:
6117:manufacturers
6115:
6114:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6101:
6100:manufacturers
6098:
6097:
6096:
6093:
6089:
6088:manufacturers
6086:
6085:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6067:
6066:manufacturers
6064:
6063:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6050:
6049:manufacturers
6047:
6046:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6033:
6032:manufacturers
6030:
6029:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6011:
6010:manufacturers
6008:
6007:
6006:
6003:
5999:
5998:manufacturers
5996:
5995:
5994:
5991:
5987:
5986:manufacturers
5984:
5983:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5963:
5961:
5957:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5924:
5923:manufacturers
5921:
5920:
5919:
5916:
5912:
5911:manufacturers
5909:
5908:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5880:
5879:manufacturers
5877:
5876:
5875:
5872:
5868:
5867:manufacturers
5865:
5864:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5846:
5845:manufacturers
5843:
5842:
5841:
5838:
5834:
5830:
5827:
5826:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5816:
5814:
5810:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5775:
5773:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5760:
5754:
5753:Motor vehicle
5751:
5749:
5746:
5745:
5742:
5738:
5731:
5726:
5724:
5719:
5717:
5712:
5711:
5708:
5701:
5691:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5665:
5655:
5653:
5643:
5642:
5639:
5631:
5626:
5622:
5620:at Wiktionary
5619:
5618:
5612:
5608:
5607:
5599:
5595:
5591:
5589:
5585:
5581:
5578:
5574:
5570:
5567:
5563:
5561:
5557:
5553:
5551:
5547:
5543:
5540:
5536:
5533:
5529:
5527:
5523:
5519:
5516:
5512:
5510:
5506:
5502:
5499:
5495:
5491:
5489:
5485:
5481:
5479:
5475:
5471:
5468:
5464:
5462:
5458:
5454:
5451:
5447:
5444:
5440:
5438:
5434:
5430:
5428:
5424:
5420:
5417:
5413:
5410:
5406:
5402:
5399:
5395:
5393:
5389:
5385:
5384:
5364:
5360:
5354:
5339:
5335:
5329:
5313:
5309:
5303:
5297:
5292:
5277:. 12 May 2016
5276:
5272:
5266:
5251:
5247:
5241:
5226:. 23 May 2017
5225:
5224:Bloomberg.com
5221:
5215:
5199:
5195:
5188:
5180:
5176:
5170:
5151:
5145:
5126:
5120:
5101:
5095:
5079:
5073:
5065:
5059:
5044:
5037:
5031:
5029:
5009:
5003:
4987:
4983:
4979:
4972:
4956:
4950:
4942:
4938:
4932:
4924:
4920:
4914:
4906:
4902:
4896:
4888:
4884:
4878:
4870:
4866:
4860:
4852:
4848:
4842:
4834:
4830:
4824:
4816:
4812:
4806:
4798:
4794:
4788:
4780:
4776:
4770:
4762:
4758:
4752:
4744:
4740:
4734:
4726:
4722:
4716:
4708:
4704:
4698:
4690:
4686:
4680:
4672:
4668:
4662:
4654:
4650:
4644:
4636:
4632:
4626:
4618:
4614:
4608:
4600:
4596:
4590:
4582:
4578:
4572:
4564:
4560:
4554:
4546:
4542:
4536:
4528:
4524:
4518:
4503:
4496:
4490:
4488:
4471:
4465:
4450:. 23 May 2017
4449:
4445:
4439:
4431:
4430:bloomberg.com
4427:
4420:
4412:
4408:
4401:
4390:
4386:
4382:
4375:
4368:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4346:
4338:
4334:
4328:
4320:
4316:
4310:
4301:
4296:
4292:
4286:
4278:
4274:
4268:
4260:
4256:
4250:
4234:
4230:
4224:
4208:
4204:
4198:
4182:
4175:
4167:
4163:
4156:
4137:
4130:
4124:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4093:
4091:
4074:
4070:
4064:
4048:
4042:
4034:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4001:
3985:
3981:
3975:
3960:
3956:
3949:
3934:
3930:
3924:
3908:
3907:
3900:
3885:
3878:
3872:
3866:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3851:
3836:
3827:
3818:
3809:
3805:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3740:
3739:Eicher Motors
3736:
3733:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3719:
3715:
3712:
3709:
3705:
3701:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3687:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3673:
3670:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3656:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3645:Sollers-Isuzu
3642:
3638:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3624:
3623:Anadolu Isuzu
3620:
3617:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3585:
3584:GM Uzbekistan
3581:
3578:
3574:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3534:Outside China
3528:
3524:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3322:
3321:Changan Mazda
3318:
3314:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3231:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3200:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3172:
3168:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3083:Nissan Shatai
3080:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:holds 20% of
3063:
3060:
3057:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3033:
3030:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3002:
2999:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2978:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2915:
2911:
2908:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2874:
2871:
2867:
2864:
2860:
2857:
2853:
2852:Daimler Truck
2849:
2846:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2827:
2824:
2819:Stake holding
2810:
2798:
2793:
2784:
2783:
2774:
2771:December 2020
2765:
2761:
2758:This list is
2756:
2749:
2748:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2554:
2551:
2546:
2544:United States
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2470:
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2462:
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2432:
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2421:
2418:
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2406:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2365:United States
2364:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2299:United States
2298:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2205:(now part of
2202:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2161:United States
2158:
2154:
2151:(now part of
2148:
2147:Fiat-Chrysler
2145:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2085:United States
2084:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2039:
2037:United States
2036:
2032:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1908:
1902:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1815:
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1807:
1804:
1803:
1799:
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1783:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1764:
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1755:
1751:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1689:United States
1687:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1494:
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1490:
1485:
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1473:
1470:
1467:
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1461:
1458:
1455:
1454:
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1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1355:
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1348:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1176:
1162:
1154:
1146:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1002:
994:
991:
988:
987:
984:
976:
973:
970:
969:
966:
958:
955:
952:
951:
948:
940:
937:
934:
933:
930:
922:
919:
916:
915:
912:
904:
901:
898:
897:
894:
886:
883:
880:
879:
876:
868:
865:
862:
861:
858:
850:
847:
844:
843:
840:
832:
829:
826:
825:
822:
814:
811:
808:
807:
804:
796:
793:
790:
789:
786:
778:
775:
772:
771:
768:
760:
757:
754:
753:
750:
742:
739:
736:
735:
732:
724:
721:
718:
717:
714:
706:
703:
700:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
686:
672:
668:
654:
644:
641:
639:
635:
633:
629:
627:
623:
621:
617:
615:
611:
609:
604:
598:
590:
587:
585:
581:
579:
575:
571:
569:
565:
561:
559:
549:
530:
527:
522:
513:
504:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
477:
476:Mercedes-Benz
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
452:
450:
446:
441:
438:
437:light-vehicle
433:
431:
427:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
392:
387:
382:
372:
369:
364:
362:
358:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
334:
332:
331:manufacturers
325:
321:
317:
312:
307:
303:
299:
293:
283:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
258:
254:
253:United States
249:
247:
239:
235:
231:
224:
220:
215:
210:
199:
187:
182:
173:
172:
164:
162:
158:
154:
151:
147:
144:
140:
135:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
104:manufacturing
101:
97:
93:
92:organizations
89:
85:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
41:
37:
36:assembly line
32:
19:
10158:
10145:
10133:
10121:
10040:Spinning-off
10025:Homesteading
9978:Conglomerate
9960:Organization
9913:Raw material
9908:Intermediate
9787:
9786:
9609:Broadcasting
9514:Cruise lines
9484:Maid service
9474:Dry cleaning
9445:Maintenance
9203:Architecture
9168:Professional
8987:Self storage
8891:Distribution
8669:Construction
8514:Other heavy
8509:
8439:Formed metal
8393:Mineral wool
8315:Safety glass
8286:Fused quartz
8281:Borosilicate
7945:Paraffin wax
7900:oil refining
7879:Transformers
7645:Other goods
7631:Stonemasonry
7611:Glassblowing
7596:Blow molding
7555:Locksmithing
7531:Boilermaking
7080:Fossil fuels
6878:Fungiculture
6833:Gutta-percha
6823:Frankincense
6818:Tree tapping
6789:Silviculture
6769:Fur trapping
6680:Horticulture
6628:Stone fruits
5798:South Africa
5736:
5616:
5593:
5583:
5572:
5565:
5555:
5545:
5538:
5531:
5521:
5514:
5504:
5493:
5483:
5473:
5466:
5456:
5449:
5442:
5432:
5422:
5415:
5404:
5397:
5387:
5367:. Retrieved
5362:
5353:
5341:. Retrieved
5337:
5328:
5316:. Retrieved
5311:
5302:
5291:
5279:. Retrieved
5274:
5265:
5253:. Retrieved
5250:Auto Express
5249:
5240:
5228:. Retrieved
5223:
5214:
5202:. Retrieved
5197:
5187:
5179:the original
5169:
5157:. Retrieved
5144:
5132:. Retrieved
5119:
5107:. Retrieved
5094:
5082:. Retrieved
5072:
5058:
5046:. Retrieved
5015:. Retrieved
5002:
4990:. Retrieved
4981:
4971:
4959:. Retrieved
4949:
4940:
4931:
4922:
4913:
4904:
4895:
4886:
4877:
4868:
4859:
4850:
4841:
4832:
4823:
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4805:
4796:
4787:
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4769:
4760:
4751:
4742:
4733:
4724:
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4688:
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4589:
4580:
4571:
4562:
4553:
4544:
4535:
4526:
4517:
4505:. Retrieved
4501:
4474:. Retrieved
4464:
4452:. Retrieved
4438:
4429:
4419:
4410:
4400:
4367:
4354:
4345:
4336:
4327:
4318:
4309:
4300:the original
4294:
4285:
4276:
4267:
4258:
4249:
4237:. Retrieved
4233:the original
4223:
4211:. Retrieved
4207:the original
4197:
4185:. Retrieved
4174:
4165:
4155:
4143:. Retrieved
4136:the original
4123:
4111:. Retrieved
4107:the original
4102:
4077:. Retrieved
4073:the original
4063:
4051:. Retrieved
4041:
4017:(1): 20–35.
4014:
4010:
4000:
3988:. Retrieved
3983:
3974:
3962:. Retrieved
3958:
3948:
3936:. Retrieved
3932:
3923:
3911:. Retrieved
3905:
3899:
3887:. Retrieved
3883:
3871:
3862:
3854:
3835:
3826:
3817:
3808:
3704:Ford Sollers
3559:Ford Sollers
3332:Changan Ford
3256:Beijing Benz
3074:owns 34% of
3054:owns 19% of
3044:owns 10% of
2895:owns 49% of
2825:
2822:
2804:
2796:
2768:
2232:
1915:
1759:(30,446,928)
1730:
1722:
1705:
1693:
1688:
1681:
1676:
1669:
1657:
1640:
1623:
1618:
1611:
1602:
1588:
1576:
1564:
1559:
1552:
1535:
1526:
1514:
1500:
1488:
1476:
1471:
1464:
1459:
1452:
1430:
1425:
1418:
1413:
1406:
1401:
1394:
1382:
1377:
1370:
1358:
1353:
1346:
1334:
1329:
1317:
1303:
1286:
1281:
1274:
1265:
1256:
1242:
1230:
1208:
1203:
1184:
1178:
642:
637:
636:
631:
630:
625:
624:
619:
618:
613:
612:
607:
606:
602:
583:
582:
573:
572:
563:
562:
557:
556:
523:
519:
453:
442:
434:
402:
365:
354:
335:
328:
250:
243:
196:January 2024
193:
185:
161:Elmer Sperry
152:
148:(self), and
145:
138:
136:
120:modification
83:
81:
10077:Partnership
10057:Cooperative
10030:Outsourcing
10020:Freelancing
9898:Commodities
9602:Video games
9577:Periodicals
9454:Landscaping
9384:Fairgrounds
9286:Advertising
9207:engineering
9191:Bookkeeping
9146:Real estate
9139:Reinsurance
9037:Restaurants
9007:Foodservice
8999:Hospitality
8982:Warehousing
8970:Ridesharing
8960:Car rentals
8692:Residential
8627:Remediation
8510:Automobiles
8332:Earthenware
8301:Glass fiber
8296:Float glass
8106:Supplements
8080:Antibiotics
7982:Fertilizers
7940:Mineral oil
7915:Diesel fuel
7898:Coal &
7858:fiber optic
7832:Microscopes
7786:GPS devices
7766:Televisions
7699:Electronics
7690:Electrical
7636:Woodworking
7591:3D printing
7550:Gunsmithing
7514:Phonographs
7499:Typesetting
7479:Bookbinding
7442:Dressmaking
7437:Accessories
7369:Soft drinks
7304:Animal feed
7095:Natural gas
6983:Aquaculture
6966:Sea urchins
6838:Maple syrup
6712:Fur farming
6702:Beef cattle
6638:Viticulture
6586:Fiber crops
6558:Agriculture
6227:New Zealand
6039:Netherlands
5906:South Korea
5896:Philippines
5886:North Korea
5318:11 February
4277:Autovista24
3938:26 November
3889:27 February
3714:Tata Motors
3696:Sollers JSC
3641:Sollers JSC
3577:Ford Lio Ho
3570:Ford Otosan
3566:Koç Holding
3555:Sollers JSC
3299:Changan PSA
3136:Tata Motors
3130:Pars Khodro
2963:Fujian Benz
2959:China Motor
2925:Koç Holding
2556:part of FCA
2343:South Korea
2063:South Korea
2043:(6,856,880)
2016:10,975,352
1994:10,741,556
1768:10,611,555
1756:30,160,966
1522:Philippines
1508:Netherlands
1136:85,016,728
1118:80,145,988
1100:77,621,582
1082:91,786,861
1064:95,634,593
1046:97,302,534
1028:94,976,569
1010:90,086,346
992:89,747,430
974:87,300,115
956:84,141,209
938:79,989,155
920:77,857,705
902:61,791,868
884:70,520,493
866:73,266,061
848:69,222,975
830:66,482,439
812:64,496,220
794:60,663,225
776:58,994,318
758:56,304,925
740:58,374,162
722:56,258,892
704:52,987,000
691:54,434,000
677:Production
451:from 2035.
409:diesel fuel
398: 1928
368:value chain
338:Automobiles
318:used for a
225:around 1916
100:development
10165:Categories
9950:Technology
9920:Innovation
9881:Well-being
9691:University
9624:Television
9561:Mass media
9556:Publishing
9389:Nightclubs
9298:Healthcare
9269:Consulting
9264:Management
9212:Inspection
9196:Tax advice
9176:Accounting
9107:Securities
8923:Intermodal
8859:Mail order
8754:Demolition
8687:Industrial
8682:Commercial
8605:Collection
8456:Cast metal
8342:Refractory
8310:fiberglass
8306:Glass wool
8269:thermosets
8245:Engineered
8174:Engineered
8169:Sawmilling
8063:Toiletries
8034:Explosives
7854:Electrical
7837:Telescopes
7704:Components
7462:Shoemaking
7180:Phosphorus
7073:Geological
7023:Microalgae
6866:Pine resin
6853:Palm sugar
6828:Gum arabic
6742:Beekeeping
6581:Vegetables
6526:industries
6408:Drive time
5940:Uzbekistan
5819:Bangladesh
5763:By country
5369:5 December
5343:5 December
5255:5 December
5204:5 December
4961:15 October
3847:References
3830:As of 2012
3812:As of 2017
3628:Isuzu and
3599:GM-AvtoVAZ
3505:SAIC Motor
3362:Chery and
3281:Brilliance
3199:Audi Group
3062:Mitsubishi
3019:SAIC Motor
2988:Lotus Cars
2877:BAIC Group
2856:BAIC Group
2760:incomplete
2714:1,167,208
2692:1,140,282
2679:Mitsubishi
2670:1,108,949
2648:1,165,591
2626:1,197,192
2604:1,478,502
2582:1,738,160
2560:1,999,017
2532:2,137,067
2510:2,825,089
2488:2,725,899
2466:3,582,410
2444:2,909,016
2422:2,336,954
2396:4,631,673
2374:5,516,931
2352:6,616,858
2330:8,525,573
2308:9,031,670
2286:8,050,181
2283:10,104,424
2280:10,324,995
2222:3,479,152
2207:Stellantis
2192:3,749,815
2170:4,612,673
2153:Stellantis
2138:5,323,319
2116:5,176,211
2094:5,385,972
2072:7,189,893
2050:7,724,163
2040:9,027,658
2013:10,831,232
2010:10,382,334
1991:10,521,134
1988:10,466,051
1905:See also:
1888:1,025,474
1880:1,080,000
1872:1,395,717
1864:1,404,501
1856:1,468,393
1848:1,505,076
1840:1,553,026
1832:1,841,663
1824:2,324,838
1816:2,451,221
1808:4,002,047
1800:4,109,371
1792:4,243,597
1784:5,851,507
1776:8,997,440
1701:Uzbekistan
1512:Pakistan (
1443:Kazakhstan
1263:Bulgaria (
1226:Bangladesh
1221:Azerbaijan
1169:By country
665:See also:
481:Volkswagen
445:Fit for 55
379:See also:
340:and other
320:crash test
296:See also:
139:automotive
128:industries
72:Kutná Hora
68:Volkswagen
10052:Ownership
9998:Monopsony
9876:Pollution
9861:Community
9771:standards
9676:Secondary
9663:Education
9646:Streaming
9314:Hospitals
9305:Medicine
9281:Marketing
9217:Surveying
9181:Assurance
9151:Brokerage
9114:Insurance
9042:Teahouses
9027:Fast food
8918:Air cargo
8903:Transport
8886:Brokerage
8876:Wholesale
8764:Elevators
8749:Cabinetry
8677:Buildings
8657:Telephone
8652:Satellite
8620:Recycling
8615:Hazardous
8581:Renewable
8560:Utilities
8521:Aerospace
8489:Hydraulic
8479:Conveyors
8474:Machinery
8379:Abrasives
8337:Porcelain
8291:Soda-lime
8250:Specialty
8240:Commodity
8201:Cardboard
8184:Composite
8122:Materials
8039:Fireworks
8029:Cosmetics
8009:Adhesives
7891:Chemicals
7849:Batteries
7721:Computers
7656:Jewellery
7642:Furniture
7626:Sintering
7606:Extrusion
7560:Machining
7536:Builders'
7489:Engraving
7484:Embossing
7467:Tailoring
7452:Hatmaking
7352:Beverages
7335:Preserved
7232:Limestone
7202:Quarrying
7175:Gemstones
7145:Palladium
7110:Tar sands
7105:Petroleum
7100:Oil shale
6946:Swordfish
6906:Anchovies
6747:Cochineal
6430:Debadging
6418:Rebadging
6215:Australia
6180:Argentina
5852:Indonesia
5700:Companies
5676:Transport
5159:13 August
5134:13 August
5109:13 August
5084:4 January
5017:13 August
4319:CarExpert
4033:167801827
3793:Motocycle
3725:Marcopolo
3564:Ford and
3553:Ford and
3461:FAW Group
3414:PSA Group
3295:PSA Group
3052:Marcopolo
2955:King Long
2893:FAW Group
2887:PSA Group
2711:1,063,721
2708:1,109,889
2689:1,109,731
2686:1,229,441
2667:1,137,950
2664:1,238,948
2645:1,189,283
2642:1,264,173
2623:1,241,239
2620:1,062,654
2601:1,783,548
2598:1,992,250
2579:2,065,477
2576:2,006,366
2529:2,195,152
2526:1,781,507
2507:2,676,226
2504:2,704,675
2485:2,893,602
2482:2,842,133
2463:2,911,764
2460:2,833,781
2441:4,110,857
2438:4,298,390
2416:4,681,704
2393:4,889,379
2390:4,950,924
2371:5,595,483
2368:6,077,126
2349:7,126,413
2346:7,233,080
2327:9,254,742
2324:9,379,229
2305:9,285,425
2302:9,628,912
2262:Produced
2257:Produced
2252:Produced
2219:4,126,349
2216:3,649,742
2201:PSA Group
2189:3,883,987
2186:4,153,589
2167:4,841,366
2164:4,600,847
2135:5,265,892
2132:5,235,842
2113:5,653,743
2110:5,769,277
2091:5,734,217
2088:6,386,818
2069:7,437,209
2066:7,218,391
2047:8,787,233
1960:Produced
1926:PSA Group
1869:Indonesia
1723:main page
1713:Venezuela
1706:main page
1694:main page
1682:main page
1670:main page
1658:main page
1641:main page
1624:main page
1612:main page
1603:main page
1589:main page
1577:main page
1565:main page
1553:main page
1536:main page
1527:main page
1515:main page
1501:main page
1489:main page
1477:main page
1465:main page
1453:main page
1431:main page
1419:main page
1407:main page
1395:main page
1390:Indonesia
1383:main page
1371:main page
1359:main page
1347:main page
1335:main page
1318:main page
1304:main page
1287:main page
1275:main page
1266:main page
1257:main page
1243:main page
1231:main page
1209:main page
1204:Australia
1199:Argentina
1185:boldfaced
430:Indonesia
391:Pontiac 6
346:ISO 26262
257:Big Three
137:The word
116:repairing
108:marketing
88:companies
18:Automaker
10122:Category
9993:Monopoly
9945:Services
9724:Language
9719:Creative
9703:Tutoring
9681:Tertiary
9651:Websites
9631:Internet
9582:Software
9568:Written
9489:Pet care
9449:Janitors
9439:security
9430:Staffing
9354:Gambling
9247:Interior
9228:, &
9222:Physical
9134:Property
9022:Catering
8955:Airlines
8943:Trucking
8779:Plumbing
8734:Dredging
8709:Railways
8642:Internet
8637:Cable TV
8571:Electric
8516:vehicles
8415:Aluminum
8322:Ceramics
8235:Plastics
8148:Currying
8138:deliming
8111:Vaccines
8053:Perfumes
7992:Pigments
7935:Kerosene
7930:Jet fuel
7925:Gasoline
7920:Fuel oil
7652:Bicycles
7566:smithing
7474:Printing
7432:Clothing
7400:Spinning
7380:Textiles
7330:Prepared
7150:Platinum
7120:Aluminum
7048:Scallops
6961:Lobsters
6936:Mackerel
6916:Sardines
6883:Truffles
6859:, &
6806:Firewood
6781:Forestry
6591:Oilseeds
6453:Category
6435:Glossary
6413:Facelift
6078:Slovakia
5971:Bulgaria
5930:Thailand
5891:Pakistan
5874:Malaysia
5556:Energies
5275:BBC News
4986:Archived
4941:oica.net
4923:oica.net
4905:oica.net
4887:oica.net
4869:oica.net
4851:oica.net
4833:oica.net
4815:oica.net
4797:oica.net
4779:oica.net
4761:oica.net
4743:oica.net
4725:oica.net
4707:oica.net
4689:oica.net
4671:oica.net
4653:oica.net
4635:oica.net
4617:oica.net
4599:oica.net
4581:oica.net
4563:oica.net
4545:oica.net
4527:oica.net
4502:oica.net
4389:Archived
4359:Archived
4213:7 August
4079:25 March
4053:25 March
3990:6 August
3964:19 April
3913:25 March
3746:See also
3688:PSA and
3436:AB Volvo
3392:BYD Auto
3150:Daihatsu
3029:GM Korea
3015:GM India
2831:Daihatsu
2736:897,107
2657:Dongfeng
2548:part of
2540:Chrysler
2029:(except
1943:Chang'an
1922:Chrysler
1877:Slovakia
1829:Thailand
1636:Thailand
1596:Slovenia
1584:Slovakia
1543:Portugal
1533:Poland (
1472:Malaysia
1294:Colombia
1272:Canada (
1254:Brazil (
468:BYD Auto
405:gasoline
268:Chrysler
10146:Outline
10134:Commons
9888:Funding
9871:Culture
9848:outputs
9758:Related
9698:Testing
9671:Primary
9636:Hosting
9519:Tourism
9505:Travel
9501:Poverty
9479:Funeral
9461:Repairs
9425:Renting
9420:Leasing
9374:Arcades
9370:Venues
9346:leisure
9319:Nursing
9252:Product
9242:Fashion
9226:product
9072:Banking
8881:Auction
8739:Harbors
8719:Tunnels
8704:Bridges
8610:Dumping
8546:Weapons
8364:Plaster
8255:Pellets
8143:Tanning
8129:Leather
7960:Propane
7905:Bitumen
7808:Cameras
7648:Baggage
7621:Pottery
7601:Drawing
7545:Cutlery
7410:Carpets
7405:Weaving
7385:Carding
7314:Canning
7242:Granite
7165:Uranium
7155:Lithium
7028:Seaweed
7013:Oysters
7008:Mussels
7003:Abalone
6998:Tilapia
6993:Catfish
6976:Whaling
6931:Pollock
6926:Haddock
6911:Herring
6901:Fishing
6894:Aquatic
6801:Logging
6764:Hunting
6752:Shellac
6737:Poultry
6685:Flowers
6618:Berries
6601:Tobacco
6576:Legumes
6571:Cereals
6463:Commons
6324:marques
6276:History
6208:Oceania
6107:Ukraine
6056:Romania
6022:Ireland
6017:Hungary
6005:Germany
5976:Croatia
5966:Belarus
5945:Vietnam
5793:Nigeria
5788:Morocco
5638:Portals
5575:(2021)
5498:excerpt
5496:(2020)
5312:Reuters
5230:28 June
5198:Reuters
4507:21 July
4454:6 April
4355:EPA.gov
4239:18 June
4187:6 April
4113:21 July
3861:at the
3639:Isuzu,
3613:Hyundai
3591:AvtoVAZ
3509:SAIC-GM
3489:called
3478:called
3447:Renault
3438:called
3427:called
3355:called
3269:called
3267:Hyundai
3254:called
3114:AvtoVAZ
3099:Renault
3089:Porsche
2967:Soueast
2907:Ferrari
2835:Perodua
2797:updated
2733:922,906
2730:969,896
2701:Changan
2573:Germany
2523:Germany
2519:Daimler
2497:Renault
2339:Hyundai
2321:Germany
2249:Country
2179:Renault
2159:Italy /
2059:Hyundai
2007:Germany
1972:(2019)
1957:Country
1935:Renault
1933:; only
1920:of the
1861:Czechia
1797:Germany
1737:Country
1718:Vietnam
1665:Ukraine
1648:Tunisia
1609:Spain (
1548:Romania
1496:Morocco
1366:Hungary
1354:Germany
1325:Finland
1315:Egypt (
1311:Ecuador
1250:Belgium
1238:Belarus
1216:Austria
1194:Algeria
683:Source
680:Change
661:By year
603:To 1950
501:Hyundai
489:Peugeot
375:Economy
322:by the
314:A 2010
186:updated
167:History
153:motivus
132:revenue
112:selling
78:in 2014
42:in 2015
9973:Cartel
9846:&
9843:Inputs
9782:ANZSIC
9559:&
9469:Beauty
9437:&
9359:Online
9344:&
9237:Design
9205:&
9119:Health
9077:Credit
9049:Hotels
8829:Retail
8724:Canals
8647:Mobile
8593:Sewage
8567:Power
8537:&
8523:&
8501:&
8449:Forged
8444:Rolled
8427:Alloys
8420:Copper
8386:&
8359:Mortar
8354:Cement
8308:&
8267:&
8218:Rubber
8211:Tissue
8196:Sizing
8179:Lumber
8164:Drying
8152:oiling
8150:&
8136:&
8134:Liming
8046:&
8044:Paints
7860:cables
7856:&
7815:&
7735:Blank
7564:Other
7538:&
7494:Secure
7457:Sewing
7420:Linens
7395:Prints
7390:Dyeing
7366:Liquor
7340:Sweets
7309:Baking
7247:Marble
7227:Gypsum
7207:Gravel
7195:Sulfur
7185:Potash
7140:Silver
7125:Copper
7058:Shrimp
7053:Salmon
7018:Pearls
6843:Mastic
6813:Rattan
6794:Bamboo
6717:Horses
6673:Spices
6663:Olives
6648:Coffee
6623:Citrus
6550:Biotic
6524:Major
6483:Portal
6192:Brazil
6152:Mexico
6140:Canada
6095:Sweden
6073:Serbia
6061:Russia
6044:Poland
5993:France
5959:Europe
5935:Turkey
5918:Taiwan
5901:Russia
5771:Africa
5598:online
5588:online
5577:online
5560:online
5550:online
5526:online
5509:online
5488:online
5478:online
5461:online
5437:online
5427:online
5409:online
5392:online
5281:1 July
5155:. OICA
5130:. OICA
5105:. OICA
5013:. OICA
4992:27 May
4476:3 July
4145:3 July
4031:
3706:) and
3679:Toyota
3665:MAN SE
3593:, and
3487:Toyota
3469:FAW-GM
3449:named
3378:Nissan
3306:Suzuki
3216:Paccar
3210:MAN SE
3206:Scania
3189:Suzuki
3182:Subaru
3146:Toyota
3103:Nissan
3072:Nissan
2501:France
2475:Suzuki
2457:France
2383:Nissan
2273:Toyota
2213:France
2183:France
2103:Nissan
1981:Toyota
1967:(2018)
1853:Turkey
1845:France
1837:Canada
1821:Brazil
1805:Mexico
1750:Taiwan
1748:(plus
1745:China
1653:Turkey
1619:Sweden
1572:Serbia
1560:Russia
1484:Mexico
1438:Jordan
1330:France
1144:6.08%
1126:3.25%
1072:1.71%
1054:2.36%
928:26.0%
910:12.4%
497:Nissan
485:Toyota
304:, and
286:Safety
266:, and
157:motion
118:, and
96:design
66:, and
9928:Labor
9903:Final
9893:Goods
9866:Crime
9811:UKSIC
9801:NAICS
9712:Other
9619:Radio
9597:Music
9572:Books
9405:Other
9366:Sport
9186:Audit
9017:Cafés
8975:Taxis
8913:Cargo
8821:Sales
8714:Roads
8588:Water
8535:Ships
8525:space
8499:Power
8484:Heavy
8432:Steel
8327:Brick
8276:Glass
8223:Tires
8191:Paper
7321:Flour
7217:Chalk
7038:Clams
7034:Both
6971:Squid
6956:Crabs
6941:Shark
6857:syrup
6690:Seeds
6643:Cocoa
6596:Sugar
6083:Spain
6027:Italy
5862:Japan
5840:India
5824:China
5783:Kenya
5778:Egypt
5652:Buses
5153:(PDF)
5128:(PDF)
5103:(PDF)
5048:5 May
5039:(PDF)
5011:(PDF)
4498:(PDF)
4392:(PDF)
4377:(PDF)
4139:(PDF)
4132:(PDF)
4029:S2CID
3880:(PDF)
3800:Notes
3735:Volvo
3708:Mazda
3619:Isuzu
3455:Wuhan
3425:Honda
3396:Denza
3368:Qoros
3349:Chery
3317:Mazda
3220:Tatra
3171:Mazda
3164:Isuzu
3126:SAIPA
3042:Isuzu
3005:Volvo
2921:TofaĹź
2845:KAMAZ
2727:China
2723:Geely
2705:China
2683:Japan
2661:China
2639:Japan
2635:Mazda
2617:India
2595:China
2479:Japan
2435:Japan
2431:Honda
2413:Italy
2387:Japan
2277:Japan
2246:Group
2129:Japan
2125:Honda
2107:Japan
1985:Japan
1954:Group
1813:Spain
1781:India
1773:Japan
1631:Syria
1448:Kenya
1426:Japan
1414:Italy
1378:India
1342:Ghana
1282:China
1133:2022
1115:2021
1097:2020
1090:5.2%
1079:2019
1061:2018
1043:2017
1036:4.5%
1025:2016
1018:0.4%
1007:2015
1000:2.6%
989:2014
982:3.7%
971:2013
964:5.3%
953:2012
946:3.1%
935:2011
917:2010
899:2009
892:3.7%
881:2008
874:5.8%
863:2007
856:4.1%
845:2006
838:3.1%
827:2005
820:6.3%
809:2004
802:2.8%
791:2003
784:4.8%
773:2002
766:3.5%
755:2001
748:3.8%
737:2000
730:6.2%
719:1999
712:2.7%
701:1998
688:1997
674:Year
632:2010s
626:2000s
620:1990s
614:1960s
608:1950s
584:2000s
574:1990s
564:1970s
558:1960s
493:Honda
464:Volvo
280:China
276:Japan
150:Latin
146:autos
143:Greek
64:Ĺ koda
9831:TRBC
9821:GICS
9796:NACE
9789:ISIC
9614:News
9592:Film
9124:Life
8938:Rail
8928:Mail
8769:HVAC
8729:Dams
8410:Iron
8347:Tile
8206:Pulp
8159:Wood
8058:Soap
8048:inks
7910:Coke
7679:Toys
7447:Furs
7425:Rope
7415:Lace
7373:Wine
7357:Beer
7325:Meat
7299:Food
7222:Clay
7212:Sand
7190:Salt
7135:Gold
7130:Iron
7090:Peat
7085:Coal
6988:Carp
6951:Tuna
6861:wine
6757:Silk
6732:Wool
6658:Nuts
6473:List
6240:Data
5857:Iran
5812:Asia
5664:Cars
5371:2020
5345:2020
5320:2020
5283:2016
5257:2020
5232:2017
5206:2020
5200:. US
5161:2024
5136:2024
5111:2024
5086:2024
5050:2019
5043:OICA
5019:2024
4994:2017
4963:2023
4509:2015
4478:2015
4456:2019
4241:2015
4215:2011
4189:2019
4147:2015
4115:2015
4081:2014
4055:2014
3992:2013
3966:2024
3940:2023
3915:2014
3891:2022
3737:and
3718:Fiat
3700:Ford
3677:and
3653:and
3595:EBRD
3542:and
3540:Ford
3521:and
3511:and
3503:and
3495:Ranz
3463:and
3390:and
3376:and
3339:JMCG
3328:Ford
3279:and
3157:Hino
3101:and
3017:and
2863:Fuso
2854:and
2613:Tata
2591:SAIC
2405:Fiat
2361:Ford
2243:Rank
2081:Ford
1951:Rank
1885:U.K.
1402:Iran
1181:OICA
1179:The
1108:16%
643:2018
638:2013
578:NICs
499:and
474:and
460:Ford
428:and
426:Iran
421:BRIC
407:and
238:Fiat
217:The
155:(of
90:and
82:The
60:SEAT
9826:ICB
9806:SIC
9494:Sex
7970:Tar
7813:Gun
6921:Cod
6727:Pig
6653:Tea
5748:Car
4381:doi
4019:doi
3675:PSA
3523:JAC
3453:in
3277:BMW
3226:ZAP
2903:FCA
2766:.
2569:BMW
2550:FCA
2409:FCA
1939:BMW
1765:USA
568:Oil
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