2008–2010 automotive industry crisis

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the night shift at its Mizushima plant, excluding the minicar line. Nighttime work at the Okazaki factory will stop from February 2. The cuts are part of Mitsubishi's move to reduce planned output by 110,000 vehicles in the year ending March because of tumbling sales in Japan, the U.S. and Europe. Japan's vehicle sales may fall to the lowest in 31 years in 2009, according to the country's automobile manufacturers association. Mitsubishi will also halt production of passenger cars on every Friday next month at the Mizushima factory in western Japan. The Okazaki plant in central Japan will close every Saturday in January and for another five days.

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been projecting a massive profit of $ 13.9 billion for that period. Their sales in the United States were down 34 per cent and were down 34 per cent in Europe as well. They expected a loss which would be the equivalent of about $ 2 billion (CDN)." Toyota President Katsuaki Watanabe said the impact on the company from the struggling global economy has been "faster, wider and deeper than expected." "The change that has hit the world economy is of a critical scale that comes once in a hundred years," Watanabe said, speaking in Nagoya. Facing its first loss in nearly sixty years, Toyota sought loans from the Japanese government.

863:. The carmaker recorded its fourth straight quarterly losses by the end of 2008 with red ink of $ 20.8 million in the third quarter. Also during the July to September period, sales dropped 63 percent to 3,835 vehicles. Its production lines have been idle since December 17 as part of efforts to reduce its inventory. The automaker has halted production twice previously this year. In December 2008, SAIC gave an ultimatum to the SsangYong union to accept its restructuring plan or face the parent company's withdrawal, which, if implemented, would mean certain bankruptcy. A 70% share of 542: 1344: 990: 1482:” of the past acted as loss leaders, but were designed to bring customers to the brand in the hopes they would stay loyal and move up to more profitable models. The report estimated that an automaker needed to sell ten small cars to make the same profit as one big vehicle, and that they had to produce small and mid-size cars profitably to succeed, something that the Detroit three have not yet done. SUV sales peaked in 1999 but have not returned to that level ever since, due to higher gas prices. 646:. In response, the company has announced plans to idle its truck plants, while shifting production at other facilities to manufacture in-demand vehicles. On December 22, 2008, Toyota declared that it expected the first time loss in 70 years in its core vehicle-making business. Loss of $ 1.7 billion, in its group operating revenue, would be its first operating loss since 1938 (Company was founded in 1937). Toyota saw its sales drop 33.9 percent and Honda Motor by 31.6 percent. 5803: 1018:

fuel efficient technologies (Chrysler's February submission to the U.S. government included a commitment to produce nine Fiat-derived vehicles over a four-year period starting in 2010, including four hybrid-electric and battery-electric models). Chrysler would be accorded access to Fiat's sales outlets in Europe, while in reciprocation Fiat will also gain access to Chrysler's dealership network in the U.S., where it is predicted smaller models such as the

1617: 5833: 1608:) by 2020. The $ 25 billion in loans from the Department of Energy to the auto manufacturers were actually authorized by Congress early this year but not funded. Automakers could use these loans to "equip or establish facilities to produce ‘advanced technology vehicles’ that would meet certain emissions and fuel economy standards; component suppliers could borrow funds to retool or build facilities to produce parts for such vehicles." 5823: 611: 730: 891: 5813: 1443:

system. With most of these plans chronically underfunded in the late 1990s, the companies have tried to provide retirement packages to older workers, and made agreements with the UAW to transfer pension obligations to an independent trust. Nonetheless, non-unionized Japanese automakers, with their younger American workforces (and far fewer American retirees) will continue to enjoy a cost advantage.

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early 2009, the prospect of avoiding bankruptcy by General Motors and Chrysler continued to wane as new financial information about the scale of the 2008 losses came in. Ultimately, poor management and business practices forced Chrysler and General Motors into bankruptcy. Chrysler filed for chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on May 1, 2009 followed by General Motors a month later.

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range, product quality, high labour wages, job bank programs. The government-backed rescue of the American auto industry gained the support of 37% of Americans in 2009 according to a CNN/Opinion Research Corporation poll, and it gained the support of 56% of Americans in 2012 according to a Pew Research Center poll. Chrysler was forced into

1375:" U.S. market share declined from 70% in 1998 to 53% in 2008, global volume increased particularly in Asia and Europe. The U.S. auto industry was profitable in every year since 1955, except those years following U.S. recessions and involvement in wars. U.S. auto industry profits suffered from 1971 to 1973 during the 1429:, noted in an interview with WWJ-AM in Detroit that most of the 2007 contract concessions apply only to new hires, while older workers "still benefit from contracts that were signed a long time ago." However, only 30% of parts used by the Big Three employ union labor, with 70% sourced from non-union labor. 520:, offered substantial discounts across their product lineups. The Big Three faced criticism for their mix of available vehicle types offered, which faced criticism for being ill-suited to a climate of rising fuel prices. North American consumers turned to smaller, cheaper, more fuel-efficient imports from 1636:, which were much more profitable than smaller, fuel-efficient cars. Manufacturers made 15% to 20% profit margin on an SUV, compared to 3% or less on a car. When gasoline prices rose above $ 4 per gallon in 2008, Americans stopped buying the big vehicles and Big Three sales and profitability plummeted. 1648:

shareholders worried about bankruptcy; GM's shares fell below 1946 levels. Furthermore, the instability of the job market and individual consumers' finances discourages consumers who already have a working vehicle from taking on a new loan and payments, which affected almost all major manufacturers.

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in order to support the crisis stricken industry. Cars registered prior to 31 July 1999, later extended to 29 February 2000, were eligible to be scrap in exchange for a discount of £2000 on a new car, half of which was provided by the government and the other half by the dealer. The scheme came to an

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had begun reducing production at plants in the U.S., China, Slovakia, India and Turkey because of sluggish demand. The company missed an earlier projection of 4.8 million units for 2008 and announced a freeze of wages for administrative workers and shortened factory operations as demand weakened amid

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Toyota, on December 22, 2008, slashed profit forecasts amid a sales slump. The Japanese automaker, often held up with Honda as a success story for the rest of the auto industry to follow, said it expected a slim profit margin of US$ 555 million for the year ending in March 2009. Toyota had originally

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On January 20, 2009 the company announced that it had entered into an agreement, subject to regulatory approvals, to acquire 35% of Chrysler. Fiat's 35% stake in Chrysler would not involve a conventional sale of shares, but would be achieved in return for allowing Chrysler to utilise some of Fiat's

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merger in 1998, there was a major cost-cutting operation at the company. The result was the lowering of benchmarked standards for Chrysler to aim at. This directly led to the following in Chrysler's case. There was realignment of the Chrysler Group model range with those of GM and Ford (i.e. a skew

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asked the UK government for a £30 million bridging loan to facilitate a management buyout of the group. On the same day this was refused. LDV has since said it has a viable future and intends to become the first volume producer of electric vans should the management buyout take place. Production

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announced a net profit for 2008 of 599 million euros for the 2008 financial year. This was a 78% drop in profits from the 2007 financial year. European sales fell 4% and worldwide sales 7%, forcing Renault to abandon their 2009 growth targets. This however made Renault one of the few car makers to

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28 billion (3.5 billion USD). The two companies had requested assistance, faced with the financial difficulties of their U.S. owners Ford and General Motors. The plan consists of a maximum of SEK 20 billion in credit guarantees, and up to SEK 5 billion in rescue loans. On 18 February 2009 General

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Reported in Bloomberg on December 23, 2008, that Mitsubishi Motors is to widen production cuts on falling demand. The Japanese maker of Outlander sport-utility vehicles, will scrap the night shifts at two domestic factories as the deepening global recession saps auto demand. The carmaker will halt

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The annual capacity of the industry is 17 million cars; sales in 2008 dropped to an annual rate of only 10 million vehicles made in the U.S. and Canada. All the automakers and their vast supplier network account for 2.3% of the U.S. economic output, down from 3.1% in 2006 and as much as 5% in the

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asked for $ 50 billion to pay for health care expenses and avoid bankruptcy and ensuing layoffs, and Congress worked out a $ 25 billion loan. By December, President Bush had agreed to an emergency bailout of $ 17.4 billion to be distributed by the next administration in January and February. In

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and high oil prices of 2008 caused the popularity of once best-selling trucks and SUVs to plummet. Automakers were forced to continue offering heavy incentives to help clear excess inventory. Due to the declining residual value of their vehicles, Chrysler and GM stopped offering leases on most of

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automakers made agreements with unions to reduce wages while making pension and health care commitments. GM, for instance, at one time picked up the entire cost of funding health insurance premiums of its employees, their survivors and GM retirees, as the U.S. did not have a universal health care

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race with immediate effect due to the 2008 economic crisis and are looking to sell the team. Honda has predicted that there may be reductions among part-time and contract staff. Upper management bonuses would also be reassessed and directors in the company will take a 10 percent pay cut effective

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secured a line of credit in case they require a bridging loan in the near future. Car sales declined in the United States, affecting both US based and foreign car manufacturers. The bridging loans led to greater scrutiny of the U.S. automotive industry in addition to criticism of their product

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may fail within ten days, should the Swedish government not intervene. On 20 February, an administrator was appointed to restructure Saab and assist in it becoming independent of its troubled parent General Motors. General Motors have confirmed their intention to sell their Swedish subsidiary,

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Falling sales resulted in the Big Three's plants operating below capacity. GM's plants were operating at 85% in November 2005, well below the plants of its Asian competitors, and was only maintained by relying on cash incentives and subsidized leases. Rebates, employee pricing, and 0% financing

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tightened and it became much harder for people with average or poor credit to obtain a bank loan to buy a car. During 2007, nearly 2 million new U.S. cars were purchased with funds from home equity loans. Such funding was considerably less available in 2008. In addition, stock prices fell as

1379:, during the recession in the late 1970s which impacted auto industry profits from 1981 to 1983, during and after the Gulf War when industry profits declined from 1991 to 1993, and during the Iraq War from 2001 to 2003 and 2006-09. During these periods the companies incurred much legacy debt. 801:, which attracted global consumers at a time of severe economic recession, rapidly rising oil prices and increasing environmental concerns. South Korean automakers therefore had a competitive advantage against expensive luxury vehicles and SUVs from US, Japanese and German automakers. 1086:

described the move as vital in order to save jobs. The tariffs for imported foreign cars and trucks were increased to a minimum 50% and 100%, respectively. The tariffs are linked to engine size of the vehicle. The increased duties led to protests in Russian cities, most notably in

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cars will be shut for four weeks. However, on February 20, 2009, reacting to actions by the Italian government to stimulate the automotive sector, Fiat said its plant closures would be curtailed. The company also forecast that sales in Europe will drop by 14 percent in 2009.

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predicted sales volumes would fall by at least 10% in 2009, following a 17% drop in the current quarter. As a result, it planned to cut 2,700 jobs. On 11 February 2009, PSA announced it would cut 11,000 jobs worldwide. However, none of these are expected to be in France.

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even filing for bankruptcy. Hyundai-Kia took significant advantage of the prolonged automotive crisis by producing affordable yet high quality and well designed vehicles. Rapid globalization has seen state of the art factories being built in several countries including

816:, significantly boosted the price competitiveness of South Korean exports in key markets. Another factor that helped maintain this momentum was an increasingly improving brand awareness, attributable to the introduction of the country's own luxury vehicles such as the 744:

South Korean automakers have been generally much more profitable than their US and Japanese counterparts, recording strong growth even in depressed markets such as the United States. Despite a global economic slowdown, Hyundai-Kia successfully managed to overtake

3795: 671:, Japan's fourth biggest car manufacturer, announced that it will cut production in Japan by about 30,000 units due to falling demand. The company is expected to face its first profit drop in eight years for financial year ending in March 2009. 788:

offered customers who have lost their jobs to return a new-car purchase for a refund. The continued growth and success is attributable to the country's fuel-efficient and well-equipped, yet affordable cars with generous warranties, such as the

3906: 1406:'s downturns, as have the U.S.-owned plants in Canada. Altogether the parts makers employ 416,000 people in the U.S. and Canada. General Motors alone is estimated to have lost $ 51 billion in the three years before the start of the 1560:

criticized the Big Three. "They keep trying to sell large, inefficient gas-guzzlers even though fewer and fewer people are buying them." For example, Japan requires autos to achieve 45 miles per US gallon (5.2 L/100 km;

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1990s. Some 20% of the entire national manufacturing sector is still tied to the automobile industry. The transplants can make a profit when sales are at least 12 million; the Big Three when sales are at least 15 million.

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global expansion, the first overseas sale was made in Oman in 2010, with a plan to focus on the Middle East, Latin America, Central America and South America, Russia, mainland China and Southeast Asia car markets.

1825: 1542:., a machinery company in western China, a deal which later fell through. Later, GM announced that it was ending production of its Hummer, Saturn and Pontiac lines effective at the end of the 2009 model year. 1509:

The Detroit Big Three had been slower to bring new vehicles to the market compared with foreign competitors. The Big Three have battled initial quality perceptions in spite of reports showing improvements.

516:, and elsewhere have implemented creative marketing strategies to entice reluctant consumers as most experienced double-digit percentage declines in sales. Major manufacturers, including the Big Three and 1338: 944:

After 6 years of decline, in February 2014 car registration for a year increased to 894,730 vehicles and for subsequent 6 months the sales increased as expected with the price cuts and economic revival.

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plant by 5% on 7 October 2008, due to a fall in general sales. This affected 750 employees and continued until July 2009. SEAT is still continuing to install solar panels on its Martorell plant near

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in 2008 as the world's 5th largest automaker, climbing eight rankings in less than a decade. Hyundai-Kia continued its rapid success in 2009, when only a year after overtaking Honda, it surpassed

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Environmental politics and related concerns regarding carbon emissions have heightened sensitivity to gas mileage standards and environmental protection worldwide. In a 2007 edition of his book

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may be successful. In the past, Fiat has had trouble gaining a foothold in the American markets, whilst Chrysler has never held a strong market share in Europe since it sold its UK based

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The Big Three received funding for a $ 25 billion government loan during October 2008 to help them re-tool their factories to meet new fuel-efficiency standards of at least 35 mpg

2230: 3012: 1900: 1316: 4009: 1998: 2535: 1478:, while they often could not break even on compact cars unless the buyer chose options. Ron Harbour, in releasing the Oliver Wyman's 2008 Harbour Report, stated that many small “ 4868: 1717: 1694: 281: 3473: 3184: 1292:(where it employed 850 staff) has been suspended since December 2008 due to falling demand. Eventually, no buyout materialised and LDV was declared defunct on 15 October 2009. 664:, another leading Japanese car manufacturer, announced that it also would be slashing production and will reduce its output by 80,000 vehicles in the first few months of 2009. 5730: 3041: 2311: 878:

However, the South Korean Ministry of Knowledge Economy said that there will be no liquidity provision at the government level for five automakers - Hyundai, Kia, GM Daewoo,

4734: 83: 3085: 1435:, which was spun off from GM in 1999, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy after the UAW refused to cut their wages and GM is expected to be liable for a $ 7 billion shortfall. 1078:

In late 2008, the Russian government introduced protectionistic measures, worth $ 5 billion, to improve the situation in the industry. This included $ 2 billion's worth of

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The 2005 Harbour Report estimated that Toyota's lead in benefits cost advantage amounted to $ 350 US to $ 500 US per vehicle over North American manufacturers. The

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to make them their primary focus. With fewer fuel-efficient models to offer to consumers, sales began to slide. By 2008, the situation had turned critical as the

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in March 2010. Under the scheme, buyers of new cars can receive a subsidy which is 600,000 rubles ($ 20,000) at maximum. Sales of Russia's largest carmaker

125: 4039: 2050: 3447: 3034:"SEAT S.A. to install 39,000 new solar panels / SEAT S.A. will install 39,000 new solar panels to triple its capacity to self-generate renewable energy" 602:. Billed as "the people's car", the manufacturer hopes the low cost will encourage customers to purchase the vehicle despite the ongoing credit crisis. 5682: 5620: 4724: 165: 4389: 2865: 3267: 417: 227: 115: 3957: 3494: 2104: 5746: 5470: 5264: 4069: 3664: 3545: 4302: 917:

where car sales had also drastically decreased, consideration was being given to financial support for the automotive industry, particularly in

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shifted away resources from midsize and compact cars to lead the "SUV Craze". Since the late 1990s, over half of their profits have come from

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in November 2008 for the manufacture of 53 buses in a contract worth over £6million, securing 500 jobs at the company's Assembly factory in

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and Ssangyong."We have no plans to inject liquidity into the carmakers," a ministry official said. "It has been repeatedly made clear."

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In 2008, a series of damaging blows drove the Big Three to the verge of bankruptcy. The Big Three had in recent years manufactured

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During the fourth quarter of 2008 to the first quarter of 2009, which was the height of this automotive crisis, the extremely weak

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Hyundai-Kia's continued success was unusual at a time when most automakers saw their sales falling sharply, with leading automaker

2509: 4764: 4561: 3712: 3217: 3093: 2358: 2154: 1225:. It is as yet unknown whether these plants will be affected by the GM cutbacks. The group along with their sister subsidiary, 4353: 3424: 5392: 5249: 4551: 2955: 2410: 2079: 1803: 3851: 1995: 1009:

announced that it will extend its temporary plant closures in Italy by a month; the Pomigliano d'Arco, the main plant for its

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agreed to support the crisis-stricken automobile industry in France and Germany. Detailed plans would be announced shortly.

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On 22 December 2008, Tata declared that it would inject "tens of millions" of pounds into the company it had acquired from

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football broadcast, the world's most expensive commercial air time, to promote the Hyundai brand in the United States.

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were produced profitably during the 1990s concurrently with more profitable larger vehicles. However, following the

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On January 22, 2009, Fiat announced a 19% drop in revenues in the last three months of 2008. Italian Prime Minister

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Statistics of new car sales in Russia from 1999 to 2023, showing a sharp decrease in 2009 with a recovery by 2012

824:, which received highly positive awards in the press and reviews. Hyundai's brand grew by 9% in 2008, surpassing 403: 393: 354: 4060:

Sanger, David E.; Herszenhorn, David M.; Vlasic, Bill (December 19, 2008). Written at Washington and New York.

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Saab. Of Sweden's 9 million population, 140,000 work in the car industry and they account for 15% of exports.

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Nonetheless, South Korean automakers were not completely immune to this automotive crisis and in December 2008

738: 494: 435: 73: 3586: 5545: 5505: 5493: 5448: 5426: 5414: 5397: 5346: 5288: 5271: 5254: 4825: 4759: 4660: 4461: 3444: 2656: 2489: 1054: 442:. The crisis affected European and Asian automobile manufacturers, but it was primarily felt in the American 267: 217: 102: 5872: 5806: 5788: 5436: 5380: 5276: 5215: 5193: 5177: 5136: 5131: 5067: 4744: 4556: 4255: 2857: 1844: 1593:) presently. Other nations have adopted standards that are increasing mpg requirements in the future. When 576: 289: 5699: 5441: 5210: 784:

Unlike others, this crisis turned into an opportunity for many South Korean automakers. Korean automaker

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By December 19, 2008, oil prices had fallen to $ 33.87 per barrel, but the automobile crisis continued.

1202:. This announcement was made, despite the plant recently being hailed as the most efficient in Europe. 5689: 4530: 3656: 2100: 381: 4198: 4061: 5882: 5651: 5641: 4940: 4850: 4518: 4491: 4306: 1195: 376: 349: 3953: 1245:

company who supply many parts to large car companies, but General Motors cancelled the transaction.

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The most efficient anti-crisis measure executed by the Russian government was the introduction of a

1059: 859:), is the worst affected company in this crisis as it manufactures mainly heavy petroleum consuming 5887: 4935: 4690: 4566: 4454: 4280: 2464: 2184: 1975: 1515: 1410:. GM is set to reacquire factories from its Delphi subsidiary during its Chapter 11 restructuring. 687: 668: 626:

reported a double-digit decline in sales for the month of June, similar to figures reported by the

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is one of Toyota's Hybrid Fuel efficient vehicles which have moved in and out of short supply.

5766: 5015: 4962: 4915: 2737: 2217: 1740: 1552: 1475: 1451: 1418: 840: 821: 675: 4438: 2986:"H.M. King Felipe VI visits the construction site of SEAT S.A.'s new battery assembly plant" 2428: 2125: 713:

On November 4, 2009, Toyota announced its immediate withdrawal from Formula One, ending the

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Uncertainty in U.S. auto industry puts pressure on suppliers. International Herald Tribune.

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In 2008, the Chinese government reduced automotive taxes in order to spur flagging sales.

8: 5090: 4998: 4930: 4395: 1664: 1432: 1414: 1395: 1297: 1234: 1209:, whose brand is the second most popular in the UK has two bases in the UK, a factory in 1082:

for troubled companies and $ 3 billion credits to buyers of Russian cars. Prime minister

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played a role, as GM was unable to obtain credit to buy Chrysler. Sales fell further as

5677: 4980: 4956: 4614: 4587: 4431: 4425: 4419: 4413: 4407: 4401: 4089: 3903:"Chevrolet Volt and Aveo, Pontiac G3 Among Small Cars That Need Big Profits - Car News" 2650: 2641: 2506: 2045: 1621: 1467: 1360: 1199: 1176:, was seeking a $ 1.5 billion loan from the government to cope with the credit crisis. 1135: 1102:

doubled in the second quarter of 2010 as a result, and the company returned to profit.

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that is affecting the entire automotive industry", and came one day after competitor

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The crisis in the United States is mainly defined by the government rescue of both

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return a profit. Renault consistently struggled to return profits in the 1990s.

817: 734: 454: 439: 139: 38: 1462:, many long running cars have been discontinued or relegated to fleet sales, as 989: 453:

The automotive industry was weakened by a substantial increase in the prices of

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Germany's Steinmeier Calls for EU to Rescue Ailing Car Industry. Deutsche Welle

2359:"Hyundai-Kia overtakes Ford to become world's 4th largest automaker — Autoblog" 2200: 1574: 1463: 1352: 1265: 1210: 1165: 1091:, as the import of Japanese cars is an important sector of the city's economy. 1083: 938: 639: 557: 482: 314: 237: 159: 147: 3831: 1388:

spun off many of its employees in certain divisions into independent companies

5851: 5106: 4604: 4599: 4582: 3177: 1585:) by 2012. By comparison, U.S. autos are required to achieve only 25 mpg 1494: 1391: 1147: 1072: 978: 766: 661: 631: 513: 474: 324: 3774: 1772:

Hazardous Conditions for the Auto Industry. New York Times, October 1, 2008

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agreed to a two-tier wage in recent 2007 negotiations, something which the

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Designated Drivers: How China Plans to Dominate the Global Auto Industry

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Effects of the 2008–2010 automotive industry crisis on the United States

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Effects of the 2008–10 automotive industry crisis on the United States

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The Canadian auto industry was closely linked to the U.S., due to the

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Wei, Michael; Wong, Jacqueline (February 16, 2009). Yan, Fang (ed.).

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conducted a widespread marketing campaign heralding the debut of the

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Association for Standardisation of Automation and Measuring Systems

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Loyalty to Detroit 3 slipping away | Freep.com | Detroit Free Press

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is a leading example, being designed, developed and engineered in

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With high gas prices and a weak US economy in the summer of 2008,

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Gas prices put Detroit Big Three in crisis mode. Associated Press

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Effects of environmental expectations and changing product demand

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Along with several other countries, the UK government launched a

1238: 1230: 1099: 1079: 961: 922: 890: 852: 829: 825: 778: 4251: 2308:"Hyundai-Kia pass Honda to become world's 5th largest automaker" 1714:"General Motors Corporation - Quarterly Balance Sheet GM (NYSE)" 630:. For Toyota, these were attributed mainly to slow sales of its 4869:

List of banks acquired or bankrupted during the Great Recession

4117:"Humbled GM files for bankruptcy protection - Autos- MSNBC.com" 3587:"Parting shot: Delphi exec Steve Miller blasts UAW in new book" 2256:"Toyota, Facing First Loss in 59 Years, Seeks Loans From Japan" 1531: 1459: 1383: 1253: 1249: 1242: 1027: 918: 914: 901: 757: 699: 683: 623: 561: 546: 525: 517: 509: 3143:

Car firm in talks with government. BBC News. November 23, 2008

2436:"Hyundai Motor, Kia to Freeze Some Wages, Cut Output (Update)" 3079: 3077: 2550:"Peugeot Citroen cuts 2,700 jobs. BBC News. 20 November 2008" 2093: 1514:

boosted sales but drained the automaker's cash reserves. The

1386:

many factories and drastically reduced employment levels. GM

1317:

Effects of the 2008–2010 automotive industry crisis on Canada

1261: 1218: 1031: 1006: 926: 868: 770: 682:'s largest transport equipment manufacturer and the maker of 679: 650: 591:

reduced interest rates on automotive loans in February 2009.

521: 4704: 2887:"Russia's car sector stalls, but foreigners still investing" 2858:"Protesters beaten as anger grows at Russian car import tax" 1217:

and their headquarters and design and development centre in

5731:

Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles

1897:"State Bank of India offers auto loans at 10% for one year" 1695:

Effects of the 2008–10 automotive industry crisis on Canada

1446: 1226: 1187:

also stated the intention to help out car industry in U.K.

1111: 1002: 505: 233:

Government intervention during the subprime mortgage crisis

4173:"Chinese company to buy Hummer from GM - Autos- msnbc.com" 3561:"Delphi files Chapter 11 after union, GM talks break down" 3074: 3062:

Swedish car firms get bail-out. BBC News, 11 December 2008

2462: 2176:"Subaru to pulls out of the 2009 World Rally Championship" 1402:

in 2000. The spin-offs and other parts makers have shared

717:'s involvement in the sport after eight seasons. See also 5101: 4735:

Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act

3928:"No happy ending if automakers seek Chapt. 11: economist" 3519:

TOM KRISHER and KEN THOMAS – April 2, 2009 (2009-04-02).

2912:"Avtovaz in profit thanks to Russia car scrappage scheme" 2889:. Russia Beyond the Headlines. 2010-06-05. Archived from 2738:"Chrysler Plans To Sell Nine Fiat-Based Vehicles by 2014" 2528:"European Car Sales Jump 7.6% as Price Cuts Help Renault" 1629: 860: 329: 84:

Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act

4030:

Reeves, Scott (November 7, 2008). Harrison, Todd (ed.).

3710: 1540:

Sichuan Tengzhong Heavy Industrial Machinery Company Ltd

4279:. Blogs.consumerreports.org. 2008-10-03. Archived from 4059: 3852:"So long, friend. Ford producing last Taurus next week" 2155:"Suzuki to Cut Japan Output by Additional 30,000 Units" 549:, the world's first production model plug-in hybrid car 4846:

National fiscal policy response to the Great Recession

4352:, "If Detroit Falls, Foreign Makers Could Be Buffer," 3086:"Saab may go bust in 10 days, warns GM - Times Online" 248:

National fiscal policy response to the Great Recession

4426:

Thousands of jobs threatened in Swedish auto industry

3351:

Most Americans Now Think Auto Bailout Was a Good Idea

2904: 2187: 1922:"Tata's Nano, world's cheapest car, on sale in April" 1872:"China's Chery Auto aims for 18 pct car sales growth" 1045:

said the government would meet to discuss the issue.

953:

On November 20, 2008, French automobile manufacturer

855:, owned by the Chinese automobile manufacturer SAIC ( 446:. The downturn also affected Canada by virtue of the 4062:"Bush Aids Detroit, but Hard Choices Wait for Obama" 3657:"General Motors Getting Eaten Alive by a Free Lunch" 2671:"France to announce recovery plan for auto industry" 1530:

On June 2, General Motors announced the sale of the

126:

Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis

4277:"Consumer Reports - $ 25 billion for Auto Industry" 4032:"Automakers ask for bailout to keep wheels turning" 3293:"Business | LDV told 'no more government aid'" 2792:"Business | Fiat reports big fall in revenues" 2763:"Business | Fiat and Chrysler create alliance" 1597:raised its own standards, the auto companies sued. 4965:(Europe, Middle East and North Africa, Asia; 2009) 4223: 2579:"Business | Peugeot Citroen cuts 11,000 jobs" 2458: 2456: 2231:"Toyota slashes profit forecasts amid sales slump" 1612:Effect of 2008 oil price shock and economic crisis 3631:"German auto union head suggests GM cut US costs" 3322:"Business | LDV says firm has viable future" 3115:"Business | Saab aims to survive without GM" 2608:"Business | Renault sees 78% fall in profit" 1067:Russia's automotive industry was hit hard by the 5849: 4773: 4368:Ecuador's Correa Says He’ll Maintain U.S. Dollar 3497:. Toronto, Ontario: CanadianDriver. 2008-03-27. 2699:"Fiat extends temporary plant closure programme" 2525: 2490:"Taiwanese car brand Luxgen to go international" 2282:"By the Numbers June 2008: Not That Bad Edition" 2208:"FHI to withdraw from FIA WRC after 2008 season" 993:Fiat and Chrysler hoped smaller models like the 575:reported unprecedented monthly sales. (See also 564:compact sedan was introduced, the world's first 228:Federal Reserve responses to the subprime crisis 116:Causes of the 2000s United States housing bubble 4196: 4144:"Who bought Hummer? Sichuan Tengzhong of China" 4082: 3930:. Financialpost.com. 2009-04-08. Archived from 3399:"What You Need to Know About the GM Bankruptcy" 3185:"Tata Motors announces bailout plan for Jaguar" 2453: 2016:"Toyota Scales Back Production of Big Vehicles" 1750:September 19, 2008. Retrieved 20 November 2008. 1329:(NAFTA), and experienced similar difficulties. 1233:, was supposed to be sold in their majority to 694:, "this sudden decision was in response to the 477:of these vehicles had encouraged the American " 4816:American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 4681:Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight 4329:"Auto Industry Feels the Pain of Tight Credit" 4085:"Chrysler Files to Seek Bankruptcy Protection" 4083:Rutenberg, Jim; Vlasic, Bill (30 April 2009). 4006:"Why Honda is growing as Detroit falls behind" 3374:"Chrysler Files for Bankruptcy - Businessweek" 3270:. S261370817.websitehome.co.uk. Archived from 2879: 2813: 2693: 2691: 2465:"Tech Leak Pits Union Against Ssangyong Owner" 203:American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 121:Credit rating agencies and the subprime crisis 5726:European Automobile Manufacturers Association 5075: 4462: 4396:Auto Industry Financing and Restructuring Act 4197:Bradsher, Keith; Bunkley, Nick (2009-06-03). 3900: 3689:. Toronto: globeandmail.com. Bloomberg News. 2926: 2013: 1823: 1489:, compact and mid-sized vehicles such as the 411: 69:2000s United States housing market correction 4740:Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 4408:Toyota losses highlight global auto collapse 4199:"Chinese Company Buying G.M.'s Hummer Brand" 3954:"GM, Ford Scale Back Car Leases as Era Ends" 3734: 3495:"CAW says "no two-tier wages" in bargaining" 3187:. CNN-IBN. December 22, 2008. Archived from 1796:"What's to Be Done about the Auto Industry?" 1680:Presidential Task Force on the Auto Industry 1565:) of gasoline and China requires 35 mpg 1382:Facing financial losses, the Big Three have 1194:announced it was to shed 1200 jobs from its 686:brand cars, announced that it would exiting 223:Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 4003: 3544:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 2839:"Car import curbs have Russians on streets" 2831: 2688: 2645:. Archived from the original on 2012-09-19. 2463:Oh Young-jin; Kim Hyun-cheol (2008-12-25). 2041:"Toyota Expects Its First Loss in 70 Years" 1790: 1279:UK Van and commercial vehicle manufacturer 571:In January 2009, Chinese auto-manufacturer 253:Regulatory responses to the subprime crisis 5822: 5082: 5068: 4877: 4831:Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009 4755:Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility 4469: 4455: 3584: 3083: 2956:SEAT adjusts production at Martorell plant 2935:"What will save the Russian car industry?" 2385:"Hyundai Plans 'Giveback' Program on Cars" 2014:Vlasic, Bill; Bunkley, Nick (2008-07-11). 418: 404: 263:Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility 5647:History of the internal combustion engine 5011:Effects of the Great Recession on museums 4841:Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 4725:China–Japan–South Korea trilateral summit 3771:"Storied Ford Taurus reaches end of line" 3711:James Daw; Tony Van Alphen (2008-08-02). 3687:"GM freezes pension plans to slash costs" 1899:. The Economic Times. February 21, 2009. 1762:June 1, 2008. Retrieved 20 November 2008. 258:Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate 243:Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 166:China–Japan–South Korea trilateral summit 27:Part of the financial crisis of 2007–2008 4705:Government policy and spending responses 4671:Government National Mortgage Association 3844: 3824: 3343: 3239:"UK car plants most efficient in Europe" 3002: 1924:. AFP. February 26, 2009. Archived from 1842: 1615: 1445: 1425:, the chief economist of Vice President 1342: 1058: 988: 889: 857:Shanghai Automotive Industry Corporation 851:South Korea's fourth largest automaker, 728: 609: 540: 186:Government response and policy proposals 5637:Automotive industry crisis of 2008–2010 5089: 4765:2008 United Kingdom bank rescue package 3796:"Product is still key in auto fortunes" 3763: 3628: 3003:Djunisic, Sladjana (December 1, 2023). 2932: 2855: 2673:. The Seattle Times. 25 November 2008. 2214:from the original on September 5, 2010. 2038: 1869: 1183:in early 2008. British Prime Minister 997:could be successful in the U.S. market. 587:Citing falling production numbers, the 18:Automotive industry crisis of 2008–2010 14: 5850: 4414:GM closes plants in Wisconsin and Ohio 4029: 3467: 2677:from the original on 18 September 2016 2560:from the original on 30 September 2009 2538:from the original on January 16, 2015. 2382: 2356: 2305: 2126:"Canon, Nissan hit by economic crisis" 1903:from the original on February 24, 2009 1347:US automobile manufacturing, 1993–2021 753:as the world's 4th largest automaker. 5705:Minor automotive manufacturing groups 5611:Countries by motor vehicle production 5063: 4750:Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program 4720:Banking (Special Provisions) Act 2008 4703: 4641:Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 4450: 4300: 4141: 4012:from the original on 15 February 2009 3977: 3951: 3693:from the original on 15 February 2009 3684: 3667:from the original on October 11, 2008 3654: 3637:from the original on 15 February 2009 3629:Henning, Dietmar (17 November 2004). 3558: 3268:"Optare: Latest News: Press Releases" 2442:from the original on January 22, 2009 2411:"Best Global Brands List | 2009" 2288:from the original on 10 February 2009 2136:from the original on 20 December 2008 2107:from the original on 20 December 2008 2072:"Honda confirm immediate F1 pull out" 2039:FACKLER, MARTIN (December 22, 2008). 1878:from the original on 21 February 2009 1720:from the original on 18 December 2008 473:. The popularity and relatively high 208:Banking (Special Provisions) Act 2008 5812: 4636:Consumer Financial Protection Bureau 4339:from the original on 5 January 2018. 4326: 4221: 2868:from the original on 14 January 2009 2637:"France and Germany pledge auto aid" 2471:from the original on 23 January 2009 2438:. Bloomberg.com. December 22, 2008. 2314:from the original on 7 February 2009 2279: 2233:. CTV.ca. 2008-12-04. Archived from 2082:from the original on 6 December 2008 1604:(6.7 L/100 km; 42 mpg 1589:(9.4 L/100 km; 30 mpg 1581:(5.0 L/100 km; 56 mpg 1569:(6.7 L/100 km; 42 mpg 432:2008–2010 automotive industry crisis 79:2008–2010 automotive industry crisis 4926:Collateralized mortgage obligations 4476: 4437:February 2009 Restructuring Plans: 3960:from the original on 8 January 2009 3909:from the original on 3 January 2009 3608:"Bankruptcy Is Delphi's Trump Card" 3501:from the original on 8 January 2009 3349:Reeve, Elspeth (February 23, 2012). 3220:from the original on 9 January 2009 3156:"Car firm in talks with government" 2823:. Federal Statistics Agency. 2010. 2526:Mathieu Rosemain (March 18, 2014). 1327:North American Free Trade Agreement 1323:Automotive Products Trade Agreement 1138:provided its troubled auto makers, 653:announced that it would be exiting 448:Automotive Products Trade Agreement 24: 4303:"Time-Why the SUV Is All the Rage" 4258:from the original on 20 April 2010 3978:Welch, David (September 2, 2008). 2933:Rozhnov, Konstantin (2010-03-07). 2383:Terlep, Sharon (January 6, 2009). 1947:"Toyota sputters as market shifts" 594:For the first few months of 2009, 111:Causes of the European debt crisis 64:2000s United States housing bubble 25: 5904: 5021:2007–2008 world food price crisis 4821:Chinese economic stimulus program 4806:2008 European Union stimulus plan 4730:Commercial Paper Funding Facility 4420:Crisis grips German auto industry 4383: 3713:"GM pension faces huge shortfall" 3210:"Nissan plant to shed 1,200 jobs" 2856:Parfitt, Tom (22 December 2008). 2182:from the original on May 2, 2014. 1836: 1438:In order to improve profits, the 1159: 968: 497:placed pressure on the prices of 444:automobile manufacturing industry 213:Chinese economic stimulus program 193:2008 European Union stimulus plan 5831: 5821: 5811: 5802: 5801: 5657:Timeline of motor vehicle brands 5616:Countries by vehicles per capita 5049:List of countries by public debt 4676:National Asset Management Agency 4432:European auto industry in crisis 4361: 4343: 4320: 4294: 4269: 4252:"An Inconvenient Truth - Online" 4244: 4215: 4072:from the original on 2023-07-24. 3840:from the original on 2016-01-02. 3802:. October 24, 2006. p. 00. 3752:from the original on 2 July 2008 3618:from the original on 2016-10-12. 3585:Shepardson, David (2008-04-09). 3470:"Fortune - What's Ahead for GM?" 3409:from the original on 2016-03-11. 3084:Pagnamenta, Robin (2009-02-18). 2945:from the original on 2010-03-11. 2922:from the original on 2011-06-29. 2845:from the original on 2009-06-06. 2827:from the original on 2011-06-15. 2053:from the original on May 2, 2014 1332: 1305: 1110:Spanish automobile manufacturer 975:French President Nicolas Sarkozy 719:2009–2010 Toyota vehicle recalls 5004:2008 Central Asia energy crisis 4921:Collateralized debt obligations 4377:, Bloomberg, December 20, 2008. 4190: 4179:from the original on 2009-07-07 4165: 4154:from the original on 2009-08-19 4135: 4123:from the original on 2009-06-02 4109: 4097:from the original on 2018-01-06 4076: 4053: 4023: 3997: 3971: 3945: 3920: 3894: 3883:from the original on 2009-01-08 3869: 3858:from the original on 2007-09-26 3788: 3704: 3678: 3655:Sloan, Allan (April 19, 2005). 3648: 3622: 3600: 3578: 3567:from the original on 2009-02-05 3552: 3512: 3487: 3476:from the original on 2011-06-05 3461: 3438: 3427:from the original on 2010-08-06 3413: 3391: 3366: 3332:from the original on 2009-02-27 3314: 3303:from the original on 2009-02-25 3285: 3260: 3249:from the original on 2004-07-10 3231: 3202: 3166:from the original on 2024-04-11 3148: 3136: 3125:from the original on 2009-02-23 3107: 3055: 3044:from the original on 2024-04-11 3026: 3015:from the original on 2024-04-11 2996: 2978: 2968: 2949: 2849: 2841:. Financial Times. 2008-12-21. 2802:from the original on 2009-01-24 2784: 2773:from the original on 2009-03-03 2755: 2744:from the original on 2009-02-22 2730: 2720: 2709:from the original on 2009-02-16 2663: 2629: 2618:from the original on 2009-02-15 2600: 2589:from the original on 2009-02-14 2571: 2542: 2519: 2500: 2482: 2403: 2376: 2365:from the original on 2009-08-21 2350: 2339:from the original on 2012-06-30 2325: 2299: 2273: 2262:from the original on 2009-01-23 2248: 2223: 2103:. CBC News. December 17, 2008. 2101:"Honda slashes profit forecast" 2064: 2007: 1989: 1960: 1939: 1824:Scott Doggett (23 March 2010). 1806:from the original on 2009-08-02 979:German Chancellor Angela Merkel 873:Mahindra & Mahindra Limited 461:which discouraged purchases of 4811:2008–2009 Keynesian resurgence 4656:Federal Housing Finance Agency 4651:Federal Housing Administration 4402:Capitalism and the auto crisis 3982:. BusinessWeek. Archived from 3589:. WASHINGTON: The Detroit News 3421:"Fortune - Detroit's Downfall" 2306:Harley, Michael (2008-07-04). 2157:. Bloomberg. December 22, 2008 1843:Anderson, G. E. (2012-06-19). 1828:. AutoObserver. Archived from 1817: 1784: 1765: 1753: 1734: 739:North American Car of the Year 724: 198:2008–2009 Keynesian resurgence 13: 1: 4826:Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 4760:Troubled Asset Relief Program 4686:Office of Financial Stability 4661:Federal Housing Finance Board 4595:Société Générale trading loss 3952:Stoll, John D. (2008-07-30). 3877:"Ford Taurus: Oedipus Wrecks" 2988:. Universal Solutions S.A.E. 2516:. Retrieved 19 November 2008. 2258:. Bloomberg.com. 2009-03-03. 1781:. Retrieved 20 November 2008. 1700: 1458:Despite the history of their 1454:, one of General Motors' SUVs 1368:in April 2009 and GM in May. 1205:General Motors UK subsidiary 1055:Automotive industry in Russia 268:Troubled Asset Relief Program 218:Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 4745:Irish emergency budget, 2009 4106:New York Times. May 1, 2009. 4008:. SFGate. Associated Press. 3633:. World Socialist Web Site. 3559:Silke, Sharon (2005-10-08). 2413:. Interbrand. Archived from 1974:. 2008-07-11. Archived from 1968:"Toyota Cuts Back on Trucks" 1802:. Mrzine.monthlyreview.org. 1146:, with support amounting to 696:widespread economic downturn 577:Automobile industry in China 325:Royal Bank of Scotland Group 290:American International Group 7: 4142:Smith, Aaron (2009-06-02). 4038:. MSN Money. Archived from 3980:"The discounting treadmill" 3901:ALISA PRIDDLE (June 2008). 3833:Final Ford Taurus interview 3468:Taylor, Alex (2008-11-24). 2740:. Edmunds.com. 2009-02-19. 2357:Joseph, Noah (2009-08-18). 1777:September 22, 2016, at the 1658: 10: 5909: 5044:2007–2008 financial crisis 4936:Mortgage-backed securities 4547:Automotive industry crisis 4327:Dash, Eric (27 May 2008). 4305:. Time.com. Archived from 4301:Cloud, John (2003-02-24). 4004:Tom Krisher (2008-07-03). 3685:Green, Jeff (2006-03-08). 1641:2007–2008 financial crisis 1506:towards larger vehicles). 1408:2007–2008 financial crisis 1336: 1314: 1298:scrappage incentive scheme 1134:On December 11, 2008, the 1052: 929:. German Foreign Minister 846:2007–2008 financial crisis 495:2007–2008 financial crisis 436:2007–2008 financial crisis 74:2007–2008 financial crisis 5878:History of the automobile 5797: 5739: 5713: 5665: 5652:History of the motorcycle 5642:History of the automobile 5629: 5601:Automobile sales by model 5593: 5561: 5526: 5486: 5312: 5165: 5124: 5115: 5097: 5034: 4991: 4949: 4941:Secondary mortgage market 4906: 4862:rescues, and acquisitions 4860:Government interventions, 4859: 4851:Zero interest-rate policy 4798: 4710: 4699: 4628: 4575: 4562:Housing market correction 4539: 4484: 3810:DTNS000020061024e2ao00009 3719:. Toronto. Archived from 2655:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 2280:Neff, John (2008-07-01). 1849:. John Wiley & Sons. 1310: 1196:Washington, Tyne and Wear 1129: 1048: 948: 908: 885: 808:, especially against the 5868:2010 in economic history 5863:2009 in economic history 5858:2008 in economic history 5695:Motorcycle manufacturers 5673:Automobile manufacturers 5606:Best-selling automobiles 4959:(United States; c. 2009) 4691:UK Financial Investments 4576:Banking losses and fraud 4567:Subprime mortgage crisis 4552:California budget crisis 3879:. The Truth About Cars. 3836:. ABC News. 2007-07-26. 3067:12 December 2008 at the 2185:World Rally Championship 1519:their vehicles in 2008. 1516:subprime mortgage crisis 1268:and the parts centre in 1118:) cut production at its 1105: 984: 688:World Rally Championship 605: 582: 536: 54:Subprime mortgage crisis 4977:(worldwide; 2011–2012) 4916:Auction rate securities 4646:Federal Home Loan Banks 2390:The Wall Street Journal 1729:Total Equity -59,939.00 1522:In September 2008, the 1398:in 1999. Ford spun off 1252:received an order from 931:Frank-Walter Steinmeier 781:and built in Slovakia. 531: 459:2003–2008 energy crisis 33:Part of a series on the 5893:Industries (economics) 5757:Automotive engineering 5187:manufacturers detailed 4666:Federal Reserve System 4540:United States-specific 3742:"The not-so-Big Three" 3563:. DETROIT: USA TODAY. 1625: 1455: 1348: 1302:end on 31 March 2010. 1181:Ford Motor Corporation 1064: 998: 973:On November 24, 2008, 897: 741: 619: 550: 463:sport utility vehicles 154:G-20 Washington summit 5478:List of manufacturers 5304:List of manufacturers 5157:List of manufacturers 5016:Decline of newspapers 4963:2009 May Day protests 4909:and financial markets 4799:Stimulus and recovery 4254:. Climatecrisis.net. 4226:An Inconvenient Truth 4175:. MSNBC. 2009-06-24. 2218:Fuji Heavy Industries 2210:. December 16, 2008. 2178:. December 16, 2008. 2132:. December 17, 2008. 2001:May 12, 2013, at the 1619: 1553:An Inconvenient Truth 1476:light trucks and SUVs 1452:Chevrolet TrailBlazer 1449: 1419:Canadian Auto Workers 1346: 1114:(a subsidiary of the 1071:, which started from 1062: 1001:On December 16, 2008 992: 893: 841:Hyundai Motor Company 822:Hyundai Genesis Coupe 732: 676:Fuji Heavy Industries 674:On 16 December 2008, 613: 544: 5747:Auto and motor shows 5039:European debt crisis 4931:Credit default swaps 4907:Securities involved 4713:stability and reform 4132:MSNBC. June 1, 2009. 3191:on February 15, 2009 3162:. 24 November 2008. 3040:. 30 November 2023. 1577:requires 47 mpg 1487:Chrysler Corporation 1421:has so far refused. 1284:at LDV's factory in 1248:UK bus manufacturer 1096:car scrappage scheme 1069:Late 2000s recession 832:, while it used the 568:plug-in hybrid car. 89:European debt crisis 5873:Automotive industry 5700:Truck manufacturers 5091:Automotive industry 4999:2000s energy crisis 4711:Banking and finance 4629:Government entities 3986:on 15 February 2009 3748:. CBC. 2008-06-03. 3723:on 15 February 2009 3274:on January 12, 2009 2467:. The Korea Times. 1665:Automotive industry 1415:United Auto Workers 1235:Magna International 1190:On 8 January 2009, 1036:PSA Peugeot Citroen 955:PSA Peugeot Citroen 935:Jean-Claude Juncker 651:Honda Motor Company 649:On 5 December 2008 589:State Bank of India 504:Car companies from 434:formed part of the 59:2000s energy crisis 5183:manufacturers list 4981:Occupy Wall Street 4957:Tea Party protests 4615:Scott W. Rothstein 4373:2010-06-13 at the 4333:The New York Times 4203:The New York Times 4090:The New York Times 4066:The New York Times 3905:. Car And Driver. 3450:2009-07-08 at the 3362:The Atlantic Wire. 3356:2012-04-30 at the 2990:Gulf Oil & Gas 2961:2009-02-24 at the 2642:The New York Times 2512:2009-01-14 at the 2193:1998-02-09 at the 2046:The New York Times 2020:The New York Times 1949:. The Detroit News 1746:2008-09-24 at the 1626: 1456: 1349: 1200:North East England 1136:Swedish government 1065: 999: 898: 875:in February 2011. 742: 702:exited the sport. 690:at the end of the 667:In December 2008, 620: 551: 438:and the resulting 172:G-20 London Summit 5845: 5844: 5752:Automotive design 5690:Bus manufacturers 5683:by parent company 5621:Top manufacturers 5589: 5588: 5057: 5056: 5026:Retail apocalypse 4971:(MENA; 2010–2012) 4902: 4901: 4898: 4897: 4794: 4793: 4774:Bank stress tests 4390:CAR industry news 4237:978-0-670-06272-0 4222:Gore, Al (2007). 3614:. 8 August 2005. 3472:. Money.cnn.com. 3423:. Money.cnn.com. 1856:978-1-118-32885-9 1832:on 30 March 2010. 1794:(November 2008). 1670:Corporate welfare 1536:off-road vehicles 1274:North Lanarkshire 1170:Jaguar Land Rover 1043:Silvio Berlusconi 1020:Fiat Grande Punto 995:Fiat Grande Punto 692:2008 championship 628:Detroit Big Three 428: 427: 282:Business failures 16:(Redirected from 5900: 5883:Financial crises 5835: 5825: 5824: 5815: 5814: 5805: 5804: 5777:list of vehicles 5122: 5121: 5084: 5077: 5070: 5061: 5060: 4950:Social responses 4875: 4874: 4771: 4770: 4701: 4700: 4471: 4464: 4457: 4448: 4447: 4378: 4365: 4359: 4347: 4341: 4340: 4324: 4318: 4317: 4315: 4314: 4298: 4292: 4291: 4289: 4288: 4283:on 20 April 2010 4273: 4267: 4266: 4264: 4263: 4248: 4242: 4241: 4229: 4219: 4213: 4212: 4210: 4209: 4194: 4188: 4187: 4185: 4184: 4169: 4163: 4162: 4160: 4159: 4139: 4133: 4131: 4129: 4128: 4113: 4107: 4105: 4103: 4102: 4080: 4074: 4073: 4057: 4051: 4050: 4048: 4047: 4027: 4021: 4020: 4018: 4017: 4001: 3995: 3994: 3992: 3991: 3975: 3969: 3968: 3966: 3965: 3949: 3943: 3942: 3940: 3939: 3934:on 10 April 2009 3924: 3918: 3917: 3915: 3914: 3898: 3892: 3891: 3889: 3888: 3873: 3867: 3866: 3864: 3863: 3848: 3842: 3841: 3828: 3822: 3821: 3818:114F7F4E18A8BA98 3800:The Detroit News 3792: 3786: 3785: 3783: 3782: 3767: 3761: 3760: 3758: 3757: 3738: 3732: 3731: 3729: 3728: 3708: 3702: 3701: 3699: 3698: 3682: 3676: 3675: 3673: 3672: 3663:. pp. E03. 3652: 3646: 3645: 3643: 3642: 3626: 3620: 3619: 3604: 3598: 3597: 3595: 3594: 3582: 3576: 3575: 3573: 3572: 3556: 3550: 3549: 3543: 3535: 3533: 3532: 3523:. 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Marketwatch. 1712: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1685:Too big to fail 1675:Lemon socialism 1661: 1645:consumer credit 1614: 1607: 1603: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1548: 1503:DaimlerChrysler 1499:Chrysler Cirrus 1485:In the case of 1472:DaimlerChrysler 1423:Jared Bernstein 1341: 1335: 1319: 1313: 1308: 1207:Vauxhall Motors 1172:, now owned by 1162: 1132: 1108: 1057: 1051: 987: 971: 951: 941:member states. 911: 888: 880:Samsung Renault 853:SsangYong Motor 818:Hyundai Genesis 737:named the 2009 735:Hyundai Genesis 727: 608: 585: 560:version of the 539: 534: 469:which have low 440:Great Recession 424: 388: 387: 386: 344: 336: 335: 334: 320:Lehman Brothers 284: 274: 273: 272: 187: 179: 178: 177: 168:(December 2008) 162:(November 2008) 156:(November 2008) 142: 140:Summit meetings 132: 131: 130: 105: 95: 94: 93: 48: 39:Great Recession 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5906: 5896: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5843: 5842: 5840: 5839: 5829: 5819: 5809: 5798: 5795: 5794: 5792: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5780: 5779: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5743: 5741: 5740:Related topics 5737: 5736: 5734: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5717: 5715: 5711: 5710: 5708: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5686: 5685: 5680: 5669: 5667: 5663: 5662: 5660: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5633: 5631: 5627: 5626: 5624: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5597: 5595: 5591: 5590: 5587: 5586: 5584: 5583: 5578: 5577: 5576: 5565: 5563: 5559: 5558: 5556: 5555: 5554: 5553: 5543: 5542: 5541: 5530: 5528: 5524: 5523: 5521: 5520: 5519: 5518: 5508: 5503: 5502: 5501: 5490: 5488: 5484: 5483: 5481: 5480: 5475: 5474: 5473: 5466:United Kingdom 5463: 5458: 5457: 5456: 5446: 5445: 5444: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5423: 5422: 5412: 5407: 5406: 5405: 5395: 5390: 5389: 5388: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5367: 5366: 5356: 5355: 5354: 5344: 5343: 5342: 5335:Czech Republic 5332: 5327: 5322: 5316: 5314: 5310: 5309: 5307: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5280: 5279: 5269: 5268: 5267: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5236: 5235: 5225: 5224: 5223: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5202: 5201: 5191: 5190: 5189: 5175: 5169: 5167: 5163: 5162: 5160: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5128: 5126: 5119: 5113: 5112: 5110: 5109: 5104: 5098: 5095: 5094: 5087: 5086: 5079: 5072: 5064: 5055: 5054: 5052: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5035: 5032: 5031: 5029: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5007: 5006: 4995: 4993: 4992:Related topics 4989: 4988: 4986: 4985: 4984: 4983: 4972: 4966: 4960: 4953: 4951: 4947: 4946: 4944: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4912: 4910: 4904: 4903: 4900: 4899: 4896: 4895: 4893: 4892: 4890:General Motors 4887: 4881: 4879: 4872: 4871: 4865: 4863: 4857: 4856: 4854: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4836:Green New Deal 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4802: 4800: 4796: 4795: 4792: 4791: 4789: 4788: 4783: 4777: 4775: 4768: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4716: 4714: 4708: 4707: 4697: 4696: 4694: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4632: 4630: 4626: 4625: 4623: 4622: 4620:Allen Stanford 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4591: 4590: 4579: 4577: 4573: 4572: 4570: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4557:Housing bubble 4554: 4549: 4543: 4541: 4537: 4536: 4534: 4533: 4528: 4527: 4526: 4516: 4511: 4510: 4509: 4504: 4494: 4488: 4486: 4482: 4481: 4474: 4473: 4466: 4459: 4451: 4445: 4444: 4439:General Motors 4435: 4429: 4423: 4417: 4411: 4405: 4399: 4393: 4385: 4384:External links 4382: 4380: 4379: 4360: 4342: 4319: 4293: 4268: 4243: 4236: 4214: 4189: 4164: 4134: 4108: 4075: 4052: 4022: 3996: 3970: 3944: 3919: 3893: 3868: 3843: 3823: 3798:. Editorials. 3787: 3762: 3733: 3703: 3677: 3647: 3621: 3599: 3577: 3551: 3511: 3486: 3460: 3437: 3412: 3390: 3365: 3342: 3328:. 2009-02-24. 3313: 3299:. 2009-02-23. 3284: 3259: 3245:. 2001-06-28. 3230: 3216:. 2009-01-08. 3201: 3176: 3147: 3135: 3121:. 2009-02-20. 3106: 3073: 3054: 3025: 3009:Renewables Now 2995: 2977: 2967: 2948: 2925: 2918:. 2010-06-12. 2903: 2878: 2848: 2830: 2812: 2798:. 2009-01-22. 2783: 2769:. 2009-01-20. 2754: 2729: 2719: 2705:. 2008-12-16. 2687: 2662: 2628: 2614:. 2009-02-12. 2599: 2585:. 2009-02-11. 2570: 2556:. 2008-11-20. 2541: 2518: 2499: 2481: 2452: 2427: 2402: 2375: 2349: 2324: 2298: 2272: 2247: 2222: 2199: 2167: 2146: 2117: 2092: 2078:. 2008-12-05. 2063: 2031: 2006: 1988: 1959: 1938: 1913: 1888: 1862: 1855: 1835: 1816: 1800:Monthly Review 1783: 1764: 1752: 1733: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1698: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1660: 1657: 1613: 1610: 1605: 1601: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1575:European Union 1570: 1566: 1562: 1547: 1544: 1353:General Motors 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