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and
Temastián, lost their Tepehuán identity due to migration of the Spanish and Tlaxcaltecs, inhabitants of Azqueltán, isolated in the river-canyon, maintained their Tepehuán identity and
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Traditionally, the people of
Azqueltán and the divergent dialect of Southern Tepehuán once spoken at Azqueltán have been referred to as Tepecano. The
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who migrated to the isolated canyon location in the 13th or 14th
Century AD following droughts in the northern Sierra Madre Occidental and
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brought to the region as colonizers by the
Spaniards. While other historically Tepehuán settlements in the region, such as
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groups settled in the surrounding areas, most likely as a result of
Spanish incursion into their homelands to the east.
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In the eighteenth century, historically Tepehuán lands outside of the river-canyon were taken over by
Spaniards and
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inhabitants from the area west of the Sierra Madre
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was studied during the period 1911-13 by Mason, and in 1965 and 1979-80 by Dennis Holt.
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J. Alden Mason, "Tepecano, a Piman
Language of Western Mexico",
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during that time. In 1534, Spaniards arrived in the area and
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46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
151:is a small settlement located on the banks of the
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