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been the subdivision of coastal land, bringing increasing numbers of residents and visitors, along with traffic, cafes, mobile phone coverage, craft shops, and other conveniences, to what were originally empty beaches and bush-filled gullies. Some bach-dotted beaches of the 1950s have today become suburban areas flourishing with life and new culture.
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In more recent times the basic bach has been replaced by the modern "holiday house", which is more substantial, more expensive (reflecting increases in affluence, and vastly increased coastal land values) and usually professionally built (due to stricter building codes). Another important change has
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Baches began to gain popularity in the 1950s as roads improved and the increasing availability of cars allowed for middle-class beach holidays, often to the same beach every year. With yearly return trips being made, baches began to spring up in many family vacation spots.
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regulations would not allow even such modest residential or part-time residential buildings. As such they are quite prized, even though authorities typically look unfavourably on proposals to convert them into full residential buildings.
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While older baches tend to be fibrolite lean-to structures, modern kit-set buildings are becoming popular among bach owners. Some figures estimate that more than 50,000 baches exist around New
Zealand (population 5.2 million people).
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in New
Zealand. Baches are an iconic part of the country's history and culture. In the middle of the 20th century, they symbolized the beach holiday lifestyle that was becoming more accessible to the middle class.
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Early baches rarely enjoyed amenities like connections to the water and electricity grid or indoor toilets. They were simply furnished, often with secondhand furniture.
234:), corrugated iron, or used timber. They were influenced by the backwoods cabins and sheds of the early settlers and farmers. Other baches used a
209:(outhouse; literally 'small house') is used for outbuildings. Sizeable populations of Welsh miners relocated to New Zealand during mining booms.
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Bach above
Onetangi Beach, Waiheke Isaland, stood for decades, destroyed in seconds when saturated land gave way (11 January 2011)
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systems in the 1950s, and old trams were sometimes used as baches, most noticeably on the coast of the
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They are almost always small structures, usually made of cheap or recycled material like fibrolite (
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as the core of the structure and built extensions onto it. Many cities were dismantling
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Waiheke Island bach destined to be replaced with a 21st-century holiday home, March 2007
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A reconstructed example of a typical bach from the 1950s can be found in the
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No. 13 "Beach Shop and Bach" on
Maritime Museum map with explanations
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in the southern half of the South Island, is a small, often modest
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Small and modest holiday home located near beaches in New
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Old baches often have "existing use" rights under the 1991
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203:word for 'small' and 'little'. The phrase
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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374:The Dictionary of New Zealand English
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336:"New Zealand Baches | New Zealand"
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58:"Bach" New Zealand
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372:Orsman, H. W. (1999).
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301:in areas where newer
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138:(pronounced 'batch'
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127:A historic bach on
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273:Recent times
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41:Please help
36:verification
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487:House types
261:in central
171:beach house
471:Categories
411:3 February
345:3 February
322:References
69:newspapers
182:Etymology
446:Auckland
310:See also
303:planning
263:Auckland
246:on the
236:caravan
206:Tŷ Bach
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