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Bank of England £10 note

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141: 109: 661: 608: 675: 574: 258:. The £10 note ceased to be produced by the Bank of England in 1943, and it was not until 1964 with the advent of the series C notes that the denomination was re-introduced. These brown notes were the first £10 notes to feature an image of the monarch on the front, and unlike the previous "White" notes they had a reverse; in this case featuring a lion. The C series was replaced by the D series beginning in 1975, with the new notes having a portrait of 647: 247: 243:
promise to pay the bearer on demand the sum of ten pounds" replacing the name of the payee. This declaration remains on Bank of England banknotes to this day. A printed signature of one of three cashiers appeared on the printed notes, though this was replaced by the signature of the Chief Cashier from 1870 onwards.
298:, would be issued. The date of issue was subsequently confirmed as 14 September 2017. The decision to replace Darwin with Austen followed a campaign to have a woman on the back of a Bank of England banknote when it was announced that the only woman to feature on the back of a note — prison reformer 68:
See-through window with the King's/Queen's portrait with a gold foil patch on the front of the note and silver on the back both in the shape of Winchester cathedral. raised dots, finely detailed bronze opened book shaped metallic image containing the letters 'J' and 'A', coloured border of a coloured
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shortage, these notes could be exchanged in full, or in part, for an equivalent amount of gold when presented at the bank. If redeemed in part, the banknote would be signed to indicate the amount that had been redeemed. From 1853 printed notes replaced handwritten notes, with the declaration "I
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The correct wording in the band of text above the central oval where the Queen's watermark appears is "The Governor and Company of the Bank of England". A variety exists with the wording "The Governor and the Company of the Bank of England" (with an extra "the"). This is technically incorrect,
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appearing. Series E notes are multicoloured, although they are predominantly orange-brown. From series E onward Bank of England £10 notes feature "windowed" metal thread; this thread appears as a dashed line, yet forms a single line when held up to the light.
226:. The earliest notes were handwritten, and were issued as needed to individuals. These notes were written on one side only and bore the name of the payee, the date, and the signature of the issuing cashier. With the exception of the 277:
and images of various flora and fauna. The note featured a number of security features in addition to the metallic thread, including raised print, a watermark, microlettering, a hologram, and a number ten which only appears under
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quill shape which changes colour from orange to purple when the note is tilted, silver foil patch, micro-lettering, textured print, UV feature, hologram image in the shape of an open book which changes 'Ten' and 'Pounds'.
378:, where Austen is buried, is depicted in gold foil on the front of the note and silver on the back. The note with serial number AA01001817 was donated to Winchester Cathedral, marking the year of Austen's burial, 1817. 883: 1299: 338:
A portrait of Jane Austen, commissioned by James Edward Austen Leigh (Jane Austen's nephew) in 1870, which was adapted from an original sketch of Jane Austen drawn by her sister,
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Jane Austen's writing table – the central design in the background is based on the twelve-sided writing table, and writing quills, used by Jane Austen at
1574: 1179: 1569: 895: 294:, Governor of the Bank of England, announced that a newly designed £10 banknote, in polymer, rather than cotton paper, and featuring early 19th-century novelist 1828: 1079: 262:
on the back. The tradition of portraying historical British figures on the reverse continued with the E series, first issued in 1992, with an image of
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The revised Series E £10 note was introduced in 2000. It featured a portrait of Charles Darwin on the back as well as an illustration of
364:, Jane Austen's brother. Jane Austen visited the house often and it is believed that it was the inspiration for a number of her novels. 1165: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1065: 1304: 1010: 1294: 1803: 1253: 349:
undertaking "the examination of all the letters which Jane had written to her" – from a drawing by
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Those notes issued from November 1993 have an additional denomination symbol £10 on each side
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The ability to redeem banknotes for gold ceased in 1931 when Britain stopped using the
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The quotation "I declare after all there is no enjoyment like reading!" from
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for the first time in 1759 as a consequence of gold shortages caused by the
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first issued on 14 September 2017 on the obverse, and the image of author
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First £10 note to carry a portrait of the monarch and use threaded paper
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Those issued from 16 July 1987 onward have a "windowed" security thread
210:, first issued in 2000, was withdrawn from circulation on 1 March 2018. 1709: 271: 246: 1157: 950: 313:
Like the £5 note featuring Churchill, the new £10 note is made from
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notes, first issued on 5 June 2024, bears the images of
1120:"King Charles banknotes to enter circulation in June" 642: 1005: 1790: 1068:(Press release). Bank of England. 18 July 2017. 946:"Author Jane Austen to feature on new £10 note" 760: 758: 327:(Miss Bingley, Chapter XI). Austen's character 1204: 790: 564:however both types were made in high numbers. 282:light. An F series £10 note was never issued. 1173: 735: 733: 731: 755: 1829:Cultural depictions of Florence Nightingale 919:"Which woman should go on a banknote next?" 250:A £10 note, issued from Manchester in 1919. 1180: 1166: 916: 728: 606: 572: 551:Multicoloured (predominantly orange-brown) 520:Multicoloured (predominantly orange-brown) 862:"New banknotes to be printed on polymer" 245: 206:note featuring a portrait of naturalist 999: 969: 706: 218:Ten pound notes were introduced by the 1824:Cultural depictions of Charles Dickens 1791: 1187: 1038: 876: 317:rather than cotton paper. It depicts: 16:Banknote of the British pound sterling 1819:Cultural depictions of Charles Darwin 1161: 766:"Withdrawn banknotes reference guide" 467:Front: Queen Elizabeth II; Back: Lion 435:Monochrome (printed on one side only) 1011:"New £5 notes to be made of plastic" 831: 829: 827: 825: 823: 821: 1814:Cultural depictions of Elizabeth II 13: 1809:Cultural depictions of Jane Austen 1643: 14: 1840: 1141: 1082:. Bank of England. Archived from 818: 771:. Bank of England. Archived from 593:Front: Queen Elizabeth II; Back: 557:Front: Queen Elizabeth II; Back: 526:Front: Queen Elizabeth II; Back: 495:Front: Queen Elizabeth II; Back: 673: 659: 645: 230:between 1797 and 1821, when the 139: 107: 1112: 1098: 1080:"How much is a banknote worth?" 1072: 1058: 1039:Morris, Steven (18 July 2017). 1032: 884:"New £10 goes into circulation" 707:Peachey, Kevin (1 March 2018). 626:Front: King Charles III; Back: 285: 1153:Polymer ten pound note website 938: 910: 854: 741:"A brief history of banknotes" 700: 306: — was to be replaced by 1: 1773:Economy of the United Kingdom 977:"Moving to Polymer Banknotes" 694: 171:, also known informally as a 97:2023–present (current design) 1720:British Overseas Territories 632:First King Charles III note 438:211 × 133 mm (may vary) 7: 1066:"The new £10 note unveiled" 917:Judah, Sam (24 June 2013). 689:Bank of England note issues 638: 335:, the book's romantic hero. 10: 1845: 404:Ceased to be legal tender 381: 213: 202:on the reverse. The final 1752: 1725:(at parity with sterling) 1718: 1690: 1633: 1591: 1557: 1536: 1532: 1525:Danske Bank/Northern Bank 1523: 1485: 1475: 1451: 1420: 1411: 1368: 1330: 1321: 1287: 1246: 1213: 1195: 232:French Revolutionary Wars 157: 147: 138: 133: 125: 115: 106: 101: 81: 73: 64: 56: 48: 37: 32: 386:Source: Bank of England 169:Bank of England £10 note 1804:Ten-base-unit banknotes 1148:Bank of England website 416:Additional information 1734:Falkland Islands pound 1370:Royal Bank of Scotland 837:"Jane Austen Banknote" 251: 681:United Kingdom portal 347:Miss Elizabeth Bennet 249: 1799:Banknotes of England 1106:"The Ten Pound Note" 620:Predominantly orange 587:Predominantly orange 497:Florence Nightingale 376:Winchester Cathedral 362:Edward Austen Knight 260:Florence Nightingale 806:. 14 September 2017 803:The Daily Telegraph 537:Series E (variant) 489:Predominantly brown 345:An illustration of 324:Pride and Prejudice 29: 1744:Saint Helena pound 1692:Crown Dependencies 1637:(no longer issued) 1479:(currently issued) 1189:Sterling banknotes 1126:. 21 February 2024 1009:(14 August 2014). 667:Numismatics portal 252: 228:Restriction period 196:Queen Elizabeth II 24: 1786: 1785: 1727: 1686: 1685: 1629: 1628: 1587: 1586: 1583: 1582: 1471: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1317: 1316: 1313: 1312: 1197:England and Wales 1007:Press Association 864:. Bank of England 743:. Bank of England 636: 635: 579:14 September 2017 308:Winston Churchill 165: 164: 82:Years of printing 65:Security features 1836: 1763: 1723: 1641: 1640: 1635:Northern Ireland 1534: 1533: 1530: 1529: 1483: 1482: 1477:Northern Ireland 1418: 1417: 1332:Bank of Scotland 1328: 1327: 1211: 1210: 1202: 1201: 1182: 1175: 1168: 1159: 1158: 1136: 1135: 1133: 1131: 1116: 1110: 1109: 1102: 1096: 1095: 1093: 1091: 1076: 1070: 1069: 1062: 1056: 1055: 1053: 1051: 1036: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1025: 1003: 997: 996: 994: 992: 973: 967: 966: 964: 962: 942: 936: 935: 933: 931: 914: 908: 907: 905: 903: 898:on 31 March 2022 894:. 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Retrieved 1123: 1114: 1100: 1088:. Retrieved 1084:the original 1074: 1060: 1050:29 September 1048:. Retrieved 1045:The Guardian 1044: 1034: 1022:. Retrieved 1014: 1001: 989:. Retrieved 980: 971: 959:. Retrieved 949: 940: 928:. Retrieved 922: 912: 900:. Retrieved 896:the original 887: 878: 866:. Retrieved 856: 844:. Retrieved 808:. Retrieved 801: 792: 780:. Retrieved 773:the original 745:. Retrieved 718:. Retrieved 712: 702: 653:Money portal 548:1 March 2018 523:142mm x 75mm 517:31 July 2003 514:October 2000 401:Last issued 385: 374: 356:An image of 353:(1902–1988). 322: 312: 289: 286:Polymer note 273: 269: 253: 217: 204:cotton paper 172: 168: 166: 18: 1593:Ulster Bank 1300:£10,000,000 1130:21 February 1090:24 February 1024:31 December 902:3 September 846:19 December 810:27 February 628:Jane Austen 613:5 June 2024 595:Jane Austen 486:20 May 1994 458:31 May 1979 296:Jane Austen 292:Mark Carney 280:ultraviolet 200:Jane Austen 161:5 June 2024 158:Design date 152:Jane Austen 129:5 June 2024 126:Design date 52:132 mm 1793:Categories 1762:(currency) 1710:Manx pound 1295:£1,000,000 991:30 January 695:References 93:2000–2016; 91:1992–2000; 89:1975–1992; 87:1964–1975; 85:1759–1943; 60:69 mm 1760:Sterling 981:Banknotes 951:Newsround 506:Series E 475:Series D 447:Series C 290:In 2013, 272:HMS  238:caused a 95:2017–2022 41:£10  1753:See also 1323:Scotland 1124:BBC News 961:27 April 930:27 April 924:BBC News 868:27 April 782:27 April 747:27 April 714:BBC News 639:See also 333:Mr Darcy 234:and the 180:banknote 177:sterling 43:sterling 21:Banknote 1215:Current 720:4 March 413:Design 407:Colour 382:Designs 315:polymer 304:£5 note 302:on the 240:bullion 214:History 188:polymer 175:, is a 134:Reverse 102:Obverse 77:Polymer 1279:£1,000 987:. 2016 421:White 395:image 274:Beagle 173:tenner 148:Design 116:Design 57:Height 27:pounds 1015:Money 776:(PDF) 769:(PDF) 461:Brown 410:Size 392:Note 49:Width 38:Value 1678:£100 1621:£100 1575:£100 1515:£100 1443:£100 1403:£100 1360:£100 1274:£500 1269:£200 1264:£100 1254:10/– 1132:2024 1092:2020 1052:2017 1026:2014 993:2016 963:2016 932:2016 904:2017 870:2016 848:2016 812:2020 784:2016 749:2016 722:2018 582:2022 545:2016 483:1992 455:1975 429:1943 426:1759 167:The 25:Ten 1673:£50 1668:£20 1663:£10 1645:AIB 1616:£50 1611:£20 1606:£10 1570:£50 1549:£20 1544:£10 1510:£50 1505:£20 1500:£10 1459:£50 1438:£20 1433:£10 1398:£50 1393:£20 1388:£10 1355:£50 1350:£20 1345:£10 1238:£50 1233:£20 1228:£10 1019:AOL 956:BBC 1795:: 1658:£5 1653:£1 1601:£5 1565:£5 1495:£5 1428:£5 1383:£5 1378:£1 1340:£5 1259:£1 1223:£5 1122:. 1043:. 1017:. 1013:. 983:. 979:. 954:. 948:. 921:. 890:. 886:. 839:. 820:^ 800:. 757:^ 730:^ 711:. 310:. 1181:e 1174:t 1167:v 1134:. 1108:. 1094:. 1054:. 1028:. 995:. 965:. 934:. 906:. 872:. 850:. 814:. 786:. 751:. 724:. 371:. 342:.

Index

pounds
sterling

King Charles III

Jane Austen
sterling
banknote
Bank of England
polymer
King Charles III
Queen Elizabeth II
Jane Austen
cotton paper
Charles Darwin
Bank of England
Seven Years' War
Restriction period
French Revolutionary Wars
Napoleonic Wars
bullion

gold standard
Florence Nightingale
Charles Dickens
HMS Beagle
ultraviolet
Mark Carney
Jane Austen
Elizabeth Fry

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