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488:. It continuously radiates such that it is receiving and transmitting at the same time. The array consists of spiral radiators which rotate in different directions in the receiver and transmitter. The transmitter array is 36 by 20 metres (118 ft × 66 ft) and the receiver array is 36 by 36 metres (118 ft × 118 ft). Both arrays are surrounded by a
60:
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1298:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
348:
in
Skrunda were shut down in 1998 Russia restarted the construction of the Volga. Test operations started in 1999 and pilot operations in 2002. It was finally commissioned on 1 October 2003. The radar was upgraded in 2016.
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Russia and
Belarus giving Russia a 25-year lease on the ground and all buildings with no taxes and with no charge made for communication channels. The lease was extended in 2021. When the
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of the Daryal. Like the Daryal it has a separate transmitter and receiver stations which in the case of the Volga are 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) apart.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography) Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
809:
Bukharin, Oleg; Kadyshev, Timur; Miasnikov, Eugene; Podvig, Pavel; Sutyagin, Igor; Tarashenko, Maxim; Zhelezov, Boris (2001). Podvig, Pavel (ed.).
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745:"Указ № 321 ад 20 жніўня 2021 г. Аб праектах міжнародных дагавораў | Афіцыйны інтэрнэт-партал Прэзідэнта Рэспублікі Беларусь"
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demolished for being in breach of the treaty the Soviet Union removed ABM radar abilities from the Volga as it was being built.
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Work still continued on the radar even though the
Pershing missiles had been removed. The radar was not compliant with the 1972
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from western Europe and can also track some artificial satellites, partly replacing the demolished radar station at
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887:"CIS DEFENSE. VOLGA TO SHIELD RUSSIA FROM THE WEST: NEW RUSSIAN RADAR INSTALLATION PUT INTO OPERATION IN BELARUS"
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The radar is 8 km north east of
Hantavichy and 48 kilometres (30 mi) from Baranavichy. It is in the
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Evstropov, G. A.; Rogulyev, V. A.; Saprykin, S. D.; Sosulnikov, V. P.; Starostenkov, E. A. (September 2003).
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The names vary as the station may be wrongly named after the nearby town of
Hantsavichy, but with different
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One of the manufacturers was quoted as saying that two other Volga installations were once planned - one at
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and with it coverage of missiles from the north west. Some testing took place in 1994 and in 1995 a 25-year
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When the station opened it was stated that up to 200 local
Belarusians could be employed there. In 2007
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Encyclopedia "Russia's Arms and
Technologies. The XXI Century Encyclopedia": Volume 5 — "Space weapons"
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which were only 6 to 8 minutes away in flight time. These intermediate missiles were eliminated by the
1158:. Fourth International Conference on Antenna Theory and Techniques. Vol. 1. Sevastopol, Ukraine:
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Experience of antenna complexes creation for the radars of distant detecting and space area monitoring
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336:. It restarted in 1993 once it became apparent that Russia would lose the early warning station in
1098:[Warning system for missile attack: "Volga" - Radar Station] (in Russian). Army.lv. 2008.
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as this forbade multifunction radars. The Volga was in breach of this as it was designed to guide
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Russian and former Soviet military designation sequences for radar, missile and rocket systems
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922:"Moscow, Minsk prolong agreements on presence of two Russian military facilities in Belarus"
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depending on whether we consider the name to be
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1067:[Minsk patches holes in the Russian air defence system] (in Russian). ng.ru.
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847:[Belarusian Russian Volga] (in Russian). Novosti Kosmonavtiki. Archived from
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a machine-translated version of the
Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography) article.
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1029:"No gaps in early-warning coverage as three radars to begin combat duty in 2017"
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1006:"New radar station gives Russia "tight ring of all-round defence" – commander"
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of Belarus. The military town for the radar is called Kletsk-2 (Russian:
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1130:(in English and Russian). Moscow: Publishing House 'Arms and Technologies'.
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1196:[Radar Station 'Volga'] (in Russian). Russian Ministry of Defence.
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the Belarusian name Га́нцавічы would be written as Hantsavichy and using
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785:"RF electricity cessation to Belarus not hamper Volga radar functioning"
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The Volga has a range of around 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) and an
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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317:(an 'ABM radar') as well as acting as an early warning radar. As the
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940:"History and the Current Status of the Russian Early-Warning System"
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radar. Construction started in 1982 to counter the installation of
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360:. Another source says that a Volga was originally planned in
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the Russian name Ганцевичи would be written as Gantsevichi
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The station, classed as a 'Volga' type, is similar to a
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Work on the radar stopped in 1991 when the Soviet Union
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is a G in Russian and an H in Belarusian. Using the
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Military installations of Russia in other countries
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648:estimated that 600 people worked at the station.
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1316:accompanying your translation by providing an
1278:Click for important translation instructions.
1265:expand this article with text translated from
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2870:Soviet and Russian long range military radars
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1225:[All Russian Bases] (in Russian).
1064:Минск латает дыры в системе российской ПВО
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1008:(Press release). Itar-Tass. 4 October 2003
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1328:{{Translated|be-tarask|Вузел Баранавічы}}
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695:Knowledge's Russian Romanisation standard
270:. It is designed to identify launches of
1269:in Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)
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790:(Press release). Itar-Tass. 29 June 2011
719:"474th independent Radio-Technical Unit"
304:Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty
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813:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.
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229:474th independent Radio-Technical Unit
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378:Main Centre for Missile Attack Warning
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765:from the original on 30 November 2018
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306:, which was signed in December 1987.
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1102:from the original on 23 January 2017
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1061:Plugatarev, Igor (20 October 2003).
1039:from the original on 7 February 2017
716:
658:Russian military presence in Belarus
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482:Active Electronically Scanned Array
424:Radar - OS-2 - Balkhash, Kazakhstan
404:Radar - RO-1 - Olenegorsk, Murmansk
13:
1071:from the original on 8 August 2014
1051:
1027:Podvig, Pavel (23 December 2016).
419:Radar - OS-1 - Mishelevka, Irkutsk
14:
3025:
1233:from the original on 3 March 2016
1200:from the original on 2 March 2017
902:from the original on 12 July 2021
725:from the original on 4 March 2016
721:. Soviet Armed Forces 1945-1991.
492:frame which absorbs radio waves.
409:Radar - RO-7 - Gabala, Azerbaijan
1252:
1193:Радиолокационная станция 'Волга'
1033:Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces
811:Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces
81:
74:
58:
26:
16:Russian radar station in Belarus
1020:
1326:You may also add the template
1219:Lukin, Mikhail (21 May 2007).
1126:Spassky, Nikolai, ed. (2002).
914:
844:Белорусская российская "Волга"
759:"70M6 Volga LPAR - Soviet BMD"
751:
737:
691:BGN/PCGN Romanisation standard
675:
460:
444:Radar - Pionersky, Kaliningrad
368:to provide coverage of China.
1:
3014:Military locations of Belarus
704:
414:Radar - RO-30 - Pechora, Komi
533:
434:Radar - Lekhtussi, Leningrad
429:Radar - Hantsavichy, Belarus
342:agreement was signed between
7:
947:Science and Global Security
841:Davidenko, V. (July 2003).
651:
510:
286:The Volga was developed by
10:
3030:
1290:Machine translation, like
1168:10.1109/ICATT.2003.1239148
281:
64:Volga radar at Hantsavichy
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1267:the corresponding article
609:52.8616611°N 26.4674667°E
568:52.8333194°N 26.4755083°E
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236:Baranavichy Radar Station
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89:Baranavichy Radar Station
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24:Baranavichy Radar Station
23:
2271:S-500/55R6M Triumfator-M
1221:
1192:
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843:
668:
2994:Russian military radars
2251:S-200 Angara/Vega/Dubna
1337:For more guidance, see
959:2002S&GS...10...21P
663:Vileyka VLF transmitter
579:Volga radar transmitter
439:Radar - Armavir, Russia
321:had managed to get the
315:anti-ballistic missiles
2989:Soviet military radars
2201:9K38 Igla/9K338 Igla-S
977:10.1080/08929880212328
938:Podvig, Pavel (2002).
892:Defence & Security
717:Holm, Michael (2011).
614:52.8616611; 26.4674667
573:52.8333194; 26.4755083
266:, which is run by the
1339:Knowledge:Translation
1310:copyright attribution
1035:. russianforces.org.
473:band rather than the
122:52.85750°N 26.48194°E
2999:Russian Space Forces
620:Volga radar receiver
469:but operates on the
268:Russian Space Forces
221:Garrison information
155:Russian Space Forces
2261:S-350 (50R6) Vityaz
2041:Surface-to-surface
2003:Surface-to-surface
1222:Все Российские базы
604: /
563: /
264:early warning radar
118: /
2940:Space Surveillance
2246:S-125 Neva/Pechora
1318:interlanguage link
1162:. pp. 47–51.
503:of 4° to 70°. Its
354:Komsomolsk-na-Amur
272:ballistic missiles
151:Controlled by
127:52.85750; 26.48194
43:Вузел «Баранавічы»
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2032:9M730 Burevestnik
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1137:978-5-93799-010-5
994:on 15 March 2012.
884:(December 2002).
851:on 12 August 2010
820:978-0-262-16202-9
642:
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517:Hantsavichy Raion
480:The radar has an
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244:Узел «Барановичи»
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1263:You can help
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1177:0-7803-7881-4
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596:52°51′41.98″N
585:
558:26°28′31.83″E
555:52°49′59.95″N
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391:Space Command
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141:Radar station
140:
136:
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77:
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56:
49:
45:
40:
34:
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22:
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2631:Air-launched
2266:S-400 Triumf
2176:Kashtan CIWS
2027:3M-54 Kalibr
1805:RS-28 Sarmat
1504:RSN-225 Azov
1314:edit summary
1305:
1272:
1264:
1235:. Retrieved
1214:
1202:. Retrieved
1186:
1155:
1127:
1104:. Retrieved
1073:. Retrieved
1041:. Retrieved
1032:
1022:
1010:. Retrieved
1000:
989:the original
953:(1): 21–60.
950:
946:
916:
904:. Retrieved
898:. Eastview.
895:
891:
853:. Retrieved
849:the original
810:
804:
792:. Retrieved
779:
767:. Retrieved
753:
739:
727:. Retrieved
712:
677:
645:
643:
599:26°28′2.88″E
521:Brest Region
514:
494:
486:phased array
484:, a type of
479:
467:Daryal radar
464:
351:
331:
323:Daryal radar
308:
300:West Germany
298:missiles in
285:
262:). It is an
235:
234:
203:Soviet Union
179:Site history
161:Open to
37:
18:
2276:M-11 Shtorm
2236:S-25 Berkut
2231:42S6 Morfey
2206:9K333 Verba
1274:(July 2022)
769:30 November
729:10 February
629:transmitter
612: /
571: /
535:Coordinates
461:Volga radar
387:Parent unit
356:and one at
296:Pershing II
278:in Latvia.
256:Baranavichy
252:Hantsavichy
213:In use
174:Operational
125: /
101:Coordinates
2983:Categories
2431:Air-to-air
2241:S-75 Dvina
2226:Pantsir-S1
2022:3M-51 Alfa
1608:Ship-borne
1397:Land-based
1227:Kommersant
705:References
646:Kommersant
638:1985–2002
618: (
577: (
507:is 70M6 .
505:GRAU index
397:Components
366:Altai Krai
358:Sevastopol
311:ABM treaty
216:Since 2003
113:26°28′55″E
110:52°51′27″N
39:Belarusian
2925:Container
2512:Anti-tank
2221:9K330 Tor
2161:2K11 Krug
1599:Container
1494:Kabina 66
1332:talk page
1012:8 January
985:122901563
963:CiteSeerX
794:8 January
501:elevation
334:collapsed
327:Yeniseysk
290:from the
171:Condition
2920:Voronezh
2622:Unguided
2604:Kornet-D
2417:Hermes-A
2216:9K37 Buk
2191:9K33 Osa
2166:2K12 Kub
2115:RKV-500A
2005:(cruise)
1815:UR-100MR
1706:Missiles
1621:Airborne
1594:Voronezh
1499:Kasta 2E
1308:provide
1231:Archived
1198:Archived
1100:Archived
1069:Archived
1037:Archived
900:Archived
763:Archived
723:Archived
652:See also
588:receiver
538:Azimuth
511:The site
292:Dunay-3U
226:Garrison
52:Belarus
2953:Krona-N
2809:RD-0146
2804:RD-0124
2799:RD-0120
2732:Engines
2624:rockets
2544:9K115-2
2281:Sosna-R
2043:(naval)
1820:UR-100N
1785:RT-2PM2
1390:systems
1330:to the
1312:in the
1271:.
1204:1 March
1106:1 March
1043:1 March
955:Bibcode
526:Клецк-2
519:of the
497:azimuth
490:ferrite
338:Skrunda
282:History
276:Skrunda
260:Belarus
240:Russian
189: (
2968:Okno-S
2958:Moment
2915:Don-2N
2905:Daryal
2890:Dnestr
2829:RD-500
2824:RD-191
2819:RD-180
2814:RD-170
2794:RD-117
2789:RD-107
2673:RS-132
2609:Hermes
2407:Kh-101
2145:URPK-5
2140:URPK-4
2135:URPK-3
2110:P-1000
2105:P-900A
2017:RSS-40
1994:RSM-56
1989:RSM-45
1938:OTR-23
1933:OTR-21
1846:RSD-10
1825:UR-200
1810:UR-100
1780:RT-2PM
1589:Don-2N
1574:Daryal
1564:Dnestr
1509:SNR-75
1174:
1134:
983:
965:
817:
632:262.5°
544:Built
381:(2012)
288:NIIDAR
207:Russia
2948:Krona
2930:Vitim
2910:Volga
2900:Dunay
2895:Dnepr
2784:RD-58
2779:RD-45
2774:RD-33
2719:TOS-1
2714:BM-30
2709:BM-27
2704:BM-25
2699:BM-24
2694:BM-21
2689:BM-14
2668:RS-82
2663:RP-21
2658:RP-15
2594:9M133
2589:9M123
2584:9M120
2579:9M119
2574:9M117
2569:9M113
2549:9K121
2539:9K115
2534:9K114
2529:9K112
2524:9K111
2503:R-172
2402:Kh-90
2397:Kh-80
2392:Kh-59
2387:Kh-58
2382:Kh-55
2377:Kh-41
2372:Kh-38
2367:Kh-35
2362:Kh-31
2357:Kh-29
2352:Kh-28
2347:Kh-26
2342:Kh-25
2337:Kh-23
2332:Kh-22
2327:Kh-20
2322:Kh-15
2317:Kh-11
2312:K-10S
2302:KSR-5
2297:KSR-2
2256:S-300
2130:RPK-7
2125:RPK-6
2120:RPK-2
2100:P-900
2095:P-800
2090:P-750
2085:P-700
2080:P-500
2075:P-270
2070:P-120
2012:Burya
1923:R-11A
1903:9K720
1872:RT-15
1800:RT-23
1795:RT-21
1790:RT-20
1770:RS-26
1765:RS-24
1755:R-36M
1720:BZhRK
1584:Volga
1579:Dunay
1569:Dnepr
1539:96L6E
1489:P-100
1404:A-100
1388:Radar
1292:DeepL
1237:7 May
1075:7 May
992:(PDF)
981:S2CID
943:(PDF)
906:7 May
855:7 May
788:(PDF)
669:Notes
635:Volga
362:Biysk
250:near
248:radar
184:Built
2963:Okno
2885:Duga
2769:R-29
2764:R-25
2759:R-15
2754:R-13
2749:R-11
2744:RD-9
2739:RD-8
2653:RP-9
2648:RP-6
2643:RP-5
2638:RP-1
2564:9M17
2559:9M15
2554:9M14
2498:R-77
2493:R-73
2488:R-60
2483:R-40
2478:R-38
2473:R-37
2468:R-33
2463:R-27
2458:R-23
2307:KS-1
2065:P-70
2060:P-15
1984:R-39
1979:R-29
1974:R-27
1969:R-21
1964:R-15
1959:R-13
1952:SLBM
1943:TR-1
1928:R-17
1918:R-11
1898:9K52
1881:SRBM
1867:R-12
1855:MRBM
1841:R-14
1834:IRBM
1775:RT-2
1760:R-46
1750:R-36
1745:R-26
1740:R-16
1725:GR-1
1713:ICBM
1693:N036
1688:N035
1683:N025
1678:N019
1673:N014
1668:N012
1663:N011
1658:N010
1653:N008
1648:N007
1643:N006
1638:N005
1633:N002
1628:N001
1559:Duga
1554:9S32
1549:9S19
1544:9S15
1534:76N6
1529:64N6
1524:36D6
1519:30N6
1514:1S91
1484:P-80
1479:P-70
1474:P-50
1469:P-40
1464:P-37
1459:P-35
1454:P-30
1449:P-20
1444:P-19
1439:P-18
1434:P-15
1429:P-14
1424:P-12
1419:P-10
1306:must
1304:You
1285:View
1239:2012
1206:2017
1172:ISBN
1160:IEEE
1132:ISBN
1108:2017
1077:2012
1045:2017
1014:2012
908:2012
857:2012
815:ISBN
796:2012
771:2018
731:2012
541:Type
191:1982
187:1982
138:Type
2519:3M6
2453:R-8
2448:R-4
2443:R-3
2438:K-5
2055:P-5
2050:P-1
1913:R-2
1908:R-1
1893:2K6
1888:2K1
1862:R-5
1735:R-9
1730:R-7
1414:P-8
1409:P-3
1294:or
1164:doi
973:doi
896:148
529:).
475:VHF
471:UHF
364:in
325:at
258:in
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