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In 1543, Barbarossa headed towards
Marseilles to assist France, then an ally of the Ottoman Empire, and cruised the western Mediterranean with a fleet of 210 ships (70 galleys, 40 galliots and 100 other warships carrying 14,000 Turkish soldiers, thus an overall total of 30,000 Ottoman troops). On his
906:
and captured a coastal castle and then headed towards
Liguria, where they captured four Genoese galleys near Genoa. The Genoese sent a fleet to liberate their ships, but the brothers captured their flagship as well. After capturing a total of 23 ships in less than a month, the brothers sailed back to
1855:
and obliterated the agricultural cultivations of the island while enslaving nearly all the population of the countryside. However, the Old
Fortress of Corfu was well defended by a 4,000-strong Venetian garrison with 700 guns, and when several assaults failed to capture the fortifications, the Turks
3050:
Desperate to find some explanation for the sudden resurgence of Muslim sea power in the
Mediterranean after centuries of Christian dominance, Christian commentators in the sixth century (and later) pointed to the supposed Christian roots of the greatest Barbary corsair commanders. It was a strange
1967:
Eventually, a violent storm disrupted
Charles's landing operations. Andrea Doria took his fleet away into open waters to avoid being wrecked on the shore, but much of the Spanish fleet went aground. After some indecisive fighting on land, Charles had to abandon the effort and withdraw his severely
635:
All four brothers became seamen, engaged in marine affairs and international sea trade. The first brother to become involved in seamanship was Oruç, who was joined by his brother Ilyas. Later, obtaining his own ship, Khizr also began his career at sea. The brothers initially worked as sailors, but
1959:
contacted
Barbarossa and offered him to become his Admiral-in-Chief as well as the ruler of Spain's territories in North Africa, but he refused. Unable to persuade Barbarossa to switch sides, in October 1541, Charles himself laid siege to Algiers, seeking to end the corsair threat to the Spanish
1401:
Barbarossa proceeded to raid the nearby coasts of
Calabria and then sailed towards Preveza. Doria's forces fled after a short battle, but only after Barbarossa had captured seven of their galleys. He arrived at Preveza with a total of 44 galleys, but sent 25 of them back to Algiers and headed to
855:
from
Christian Spain to North Africa. His efforts of helping the Muslims of Spain in need and transporting them to safer lands earned him the honorific name Baba Oruç (Father Oruç), which eventually – due to the similarity in sound – evolved in Spain, France, and Italy into Barbarossa (meaning
1382:(Peloponnese). In response, Suleiman sent the forces of Yahya Pashazade Mehmed Bey, who recaptured these cities, but the event made Suleiman realize the importance of having a powerful commander at sea. He summoned Barbarossa to Istanbul, who set sail in August 1532. Having raided Sardinia,
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Hisir was the later
Ottoman Chief Admiral Hayreddin Barbarossa. His profile almost exactly matches that of the numerous anonymous Christian and convert sailors just mentioned. His mother was Greek, and his father was a convert from the Albanian lands who had fought in the Sultan's
2319:
He finally returned to
Constantinople and, in 1545, left the city for his final naval expeditions, during which he bombarded the ports of the Spanish mainland and landed at Majorca and Menorca for the last time. He then sailed back to Constantinople and built a palace on the
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For Oruç, the best protection against Spain was to join the Ottoman Empire, his homeland and Spain's main rival. For this, he had to relinquish his title of Sultan of Algiers to the Ottomans. He did this in 1517 and offered Algiers to the Ottoman Sultan
1930:. Barbarossa later took the remaining Christian outposts in the Ionian and Aegean Seas. Venice finally signed a peace treaty with Sultan Suleiman in October 1540, agreeing to recognize the Ottoman territorial gains and to pay 300,000 gold ducats.
1117:, the Spaniards marched overland towards Tlemcen. Oruç and Ishak awaited them in the city with 1,500 Turkish and 5,000 Moorish soldiers. They defended Tlemcen for 20 days, but were eventually killed in combat by the forces of Garcia de Tineo.
1343:, where the flagship of the Maltese Knights under the command of Francesco Touchebeuf unsuccessfully attacked his fleet. Barbarossa then sailed eastwards and landed in Calabria and Apulia. On the way back to Algiers, he sank a ship of the
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Hayreddin Barbarossa, who would rise to become the ruler of Algiers, and later admiral of the Ottoman fleet, was of Greek origin and got his start raiding the southern and western shores of Anatolia on behalf of Korkud, son of Bayezid
609:, which held the hereditary title of Lord of Lesbos between 1355 and 1462, and as a reward was granted the fief of the village of Bonova on the island. He became an established potter and purchased a boat to trade his products with.
708:, an Ottoman prince and governor of the city, and charged with fighting against the Knights of St John, who were inflicting serious damage on Ottoman shipping and trade. In the following years, when Korkut became governor of
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and reconstructed a fort (which still today carries his name) after largely destroying it during the siege of the island. He then sailed to Algiers, from where he raided the coastal towns of Spain, destroyed the ports of
1733:
Charles dispatched an agent to offer Barbarossa "the lordship of North Africa" for his changed loyalty, or if that failed, to assassinate him. However, upon rejecting the offer, Barbarossa decapitated the agent with a
750:, who gave him another ship and entrusted him with the task of raiding the coasts of Italy and the islands of the Mediterranean that were controlled by Christians. After spending the winter in Cairo, he set sail from
684:, with his younger brother, Ilyas, they were attacked by the Knights Hospitaller. Ilyas was killed in the fight, and Oruç was wounded. Their father's boat was captured and Oruç was taken as a prisoner and detained in
1544:, and not to stop until they have accepted and recognized the king of France. The King, besides the above land force, will additionally help with his naval force, which will comprise at least 50 vessels, of which 30
2135:. King Francis ordered the evacuation of Toulon and placed the city in the hands of Barbarossa. For the next six months Toulon was converted to a Turkish city which included its own mosque and slave market.
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he took 10,000 captives and when he arrived in Fondi the janissaries entered the city through the main gates and completely ransacked the palace of Giulia Gonzaga. He then sacked, torched and destroyed
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in southern Italy. In August 1512, the exiled ruler of Bougie invited the brothers to drive out the Spaniards, and during the battle Oruç lost his left arm. This incident earned him the nickname
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2707:, considered him "the greatest pirate that has ever lived, and one of the cleverest tacticians and strategists the Mediterranean ever bore on its waters"; noting that "his death was received by
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from Spain, with Oruç declaring himself Sultan. Following Oruç's death in 1518, Khizr inherited his brother's nickname, "Barbarossa" ("Redbeard" in Italian). He also received the honorary name
1952:. He left Gibraltar after taking 75 prisoners which removed a significant percent of Gibraltar’s population, he ultimately eliminated the town of almost an entire generation of Gibraltarians.
2176:, Barbarossa defeated another Spanish-Italian fleet and raided deeply into the Kingdom of Naples. He then sailed to Genoa with his 210 ships and threatened to attack the city unless it freed
1296:
In January 1530, he again raided the coasts of Sicily and, in March and June of that year, the Balearic Islands and Marseilles. In July 1530, he appeared along the coasts of the Provence and
926:, east of Algiers. In 1514, with 12 galliots and 1,000 Turks, they destroyed two Spanish fortresses at Bougie, and when the Spanish fleet under the command of Miguel de Gurrea, viceroy of
2288:. Encountering 30 galleys under Giannettino Doria, Barbarossa forced them to sail away towards Sicily and seek refuge in Messina. Due to strong winds, the Ottomans were unable to attack
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1556:, which will also be refreshed and supplied with food and ammunition by the King, who, by these actions, will be able to achieve his aims, for which he will be highly grateful to sir
1184:, and in 1519, he defeated a Spanish-Italian army that tried to recapture Algiers. In a separate incident, he sank a Spanish ship and captured eight others. Still in 1519, he raided
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and Algiers from the Spaniards and eventually assumed control over the city and surrounding region, forcing the previous ruler, Abu Hamo Musa III of the Beni Ziyad dynasty, to flee.
1110:
692:) in the Hospitaller-ruled region of southwestern Anatolia for nearly three years. Upon learning the location of his brother, Khizr went to Bodrum and managed to help Oruç escape.
5225:
2842:"The Medrese and Imaret of Hayreddin Barbarossa on the Island of Lesbos/Midilli: A Little-known Aspect of the Cultural History of Sappho's Island Under the Ottomans (1462–1912)"
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2214:, the Republic of Genoa sent him a substantial sum to save other Genoese cities from further attacks. In June 1544, Barbarossa appeared before Elba. Threatening to bombard
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Barbarossa then successfully repulsed further Spanish attacks on southern France, but was recalled to Istanbul after Charles V and Suleiman had agreed to a truce in 1544.
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Oruç was a very successful seaman. He also learned to speak Italian, Spanish, French, Greek, and Arabic early in his career. While returning from a trading expedition in
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The four sons helped their father with his business, but not much is known about the daughters. At first Oruç helped with the boat, while Khizr helped with the pottery.
1520:, who will direct him to the Grand Signor. To this objective, next summer, he will send the military force he is preparing to recover what it unjustly occupied by the
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2316:, which was his final landing on the Italian peninsula. There, he bombarded the citadel for 15 days after the city refused to surrender and eventually captured it.
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Die Seeaktivitäten der muslimischen Beutefahrer als Bestandteil der staatlichen Flotte während der osmanischen Expansion im Mittelmeer im 15. und 16. Jahrhundert
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2104:, threatened Rome, but France intervened in favor of the Pope's city. Barbarossa then raided several Italian and Spanish islands and coastal settlements before
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and other vessels, accompanied by one of the largest and most beautiful carracks that ever was on the sea. This fleet will accompany and escort the army of sir
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from Spain to North Africa, thereby assuring himself of a sizable following of grateful and loyal Muslims who harbored an intense hatred for Spain. He captured
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domains and Christian shipping in the western Mediterranean. The season was not ideal for such a campaign, and both Andrea Doria, who commanded the fleet, and
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2473:), translated as "Victory from Allah and an eminent conquest; and give good tidings to the believers, O Muhammad." The text comes from verse 61:13 of the
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After leaving Provence from the port of Île Sainte-Marguerite in May 1544, Barbarossa assaulted San Remo for the third time, and when he appeared before
1094:. He became known for fitting sails to cannons for transport through the deserts of North Africa. In 1517, the brothers raided Capo Limiti, and, later,
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In 1509, Ishak also left Mytilene and joined his brothers at La Goulette. The fame of Oruç increased when, between 1504 and 1510, he transported Muslim
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2089:, he asked Diego Gaetani, governor of Reggio Calabria, to surrender his city. Gaetani responded with cannon fire, which killed three Turkish sailors.
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in 1535. Recognizing the futility of armed resistance, Barbarossa had abandoned Tunis well before the arrival of the invaders, sailing away into the
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1075:, to attack Oruç Reis overland, but Oruç learned of the plan and pre-emptively attacked Tlemcen, capturing the city and executing Abu Zayan in the
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1351:, which had been given to the Knights of St John by Charles V in 1530. In October 1531, he again raided the coasts of Spain. He also pillaged the
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1770:, captured several Spanish and Genoese galleys and liberated their Muslim oar slaves. In September 1535, he repulsed another Spanish attack on
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Barbarossa Hayreddin Pasha died in 1546 in his seaside palace in the Büyükdere neighbourhood of Istanbul, on the northwestern shores of the
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Ottoman admiral Hayreddin Barbarossa (son of a Turkish sipahi ) from Yenice-i Vardar in Macedonia and a Greek woman from Lesvos/Mytilini...
1141:
by Sultan Selim I, along with janissaries, galleys and cannon, he inherited his brother's position, his name (Barbarossa) and his mission.
965:, the brothers besieged the Castle of Elba, before heading once more towards Liguria, where they captured 12 ships and damaged 28 others.
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1277:. In 1527, he raided many ports and castles on the coasts of Italy and Spain. In May 1529, he captured the Spanish fort on the island of
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origin, Katerina, also from Lesbos, the widow of a Greek Orthodox priest. The couple married and had two daughters and four sons: Ishak,
1741:
Mulei Hassan asked Emperor Charles V for help in recovering his kingdom, and a Spanish-Italian force of 300 galleys and 24,000 soldiers
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1024:("province"), appointed Oruç Governor of Algiers and Chief Sea Governor of the Western Mediterranean, and promised to support him with
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his new base, thus moving his operations to the Western Mediterranean. Khizr joined Oruç at Djerba. In 1504, the brothers contacted
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as his successor in Algiers. He then dictated his memoirs to Muradi Sinan Reis. They consist of five hand-written volumes known as
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They were granted the right to do so on the condition of giving one-third of their spoils to the sultan. Oruç, in command of small
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3626: . "And another that you love – victory from Allah and an imminent conquest; and give good tidings to the believers."
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kind of comfort. The Barbarossas certainly had a Greek Christian mother, but it now seems certain their father was a Muslim Turk.
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2525:, a famous sword in Islamic history, belonging first to Muhammad and then Ali. To the left of the sword's hilt is a small hand.
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Fearing trouble due to his well-known association with the exiled Ottoman prince, Oruç sailed to Egypt, where he met Korkut in
3941:
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6224:
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3695:
3604:
3476:
3418:"The "Sheep" and the "Lion": Charles V, Barbarossa, and Habsburg Diplomatic Practice in the Muslim Mediterranean (1534–1542)"
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3237:
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3100:
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2883:"The "Sheep" and the "Lion": Charles V, Barbarossa, and Habsburg Diplomatic Practice in the Muslim Mediterranean (1534-1542)"
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2003:
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3565:"" A Vile, Infamous, Diabolical Treaty": The Franco-Ottoman Alliance of Francis I and the Eclipse of the Christendom Ideal."
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in Tuscany. There, he destroyed the tomb and burned the remains of Bartolomeo Peretti, who had burned his father's house in
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After consolidating his power and declaring himself Sultan of Algiers, Oruç sought to expand his territory inland and took
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who had been captured and baptized 10 years earlier by the Spaniards in Tunis, he obtained his release. He then captured
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and raided the Calabrian coasts, capturing a substantial number of ships around Reggio Calabria as well as the Castle of
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1918:
from the Spanish, who had taken it from the Ottomans after the battle of Preveza. He also captured the nearby Castle of
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3043:
2930:""Barbarossa and His Army Who Came to Succor All of Us": Ottoman and French Views of Their Joint Campaign of 1543-1544"
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1079:. The only survivor of Abu Zayan's dynasty was Sheikh Buhammud, who escaped to Oran and called for Spain's assistance.
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Within the four crescents are the names, from right to left, beginning at the top right, of the first four caliphs –
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2180:, who had been serving as a galley slave on a Genoese ship and then was imprisoned in the city since his capture in
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Il padre dei Barbarossa, Jacob, un Albanese fatto prigioniero e convertitosi all'Islam, s'era stabilito a Mitilene;
1964:, who had been asked by Charles to participate in the campaign, attempted to change the Emperor's mind but failed.
1727:
1469:
1453:
887:("Silver Arm" in Turkish), in reference to the silver prosthetic device that he used in place of his missing limb.
840:. These exploits increased their fame, and they were joined by several other well-known Muslim corsairs, including
526:
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in September 1538. This victory secured Ottoman dominance over the Mediterranean for the next 33 years, until the
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922:. In 1513–14, the brothers engaged the Spanish fleet on several other occasions and moved to their new base to
88:
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3832:"Corsari nel Mediterraneo: Condottieri di ventura. Online database in Italian, based on Salvatore Bono's book"
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1300:, capturing two Genoese ships. In August 1530, he raided the coasts of Sardinia and, in October, appeared at
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In 1536, Barbarossa was called back to Constantinople to take command of 200 ships in a naval attack on the
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H. J. Kissling; F. R. C. Bagley; N. Barbour; Bertold Spuler; J. S. Trimingham; H. Braun; H. Hartel (1997).
2548:. The seal was later used by the Ottomans in their mosque decorations, coins and the personal flags of the
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735:, had fled to Egypt to avoid being killed because of succession disputes – a common practice at that time.
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after him, few other Ottoman admirals ever achieved the overwhelming naval power of Hayreddin Barbarossa.
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1320:, in the Balearic Islands, and began to use the island as a logistic base for his operations on the area.
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2552:, including Hayreddin Barbarossa. One of the Turkish beyliks known to use the seal on its flag was the
2443:, at the site where his fleet used to assemble. His memorial was built in 1944, next to his mausoleum.
1879:, the Republic of Venice and the Maltese Knights) against the Ottomans, but Barbarossa's forces led by
1394:, he captured 18 galleys near Messina and learned from the captured prisoners that Doria was headed to
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3004:"The Smaller Aegean Islands in the 16th–18th Centuries according to Ottoman Administrative Documents"
2477:, with the addition of "O Muhammad", since the last part of the verse addresses the Islamic prophet,
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After the death of his older brother and feeling that his position was under threat, Khizr contacted
1113:, marquis of Comares, who commanded a force of 10,000 Spanish soldiers. Joined by thousands of local
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with these captured vessels, Oruç learned that Korkut, who was the brother of the new Ottoman sultan
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Hayreddin Barbarossa established the Ottoman supremacy in the Mediterranean, which lasted until the
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Angered by the response, Barbarossa besieged and captured the city. He then landed on the coasts of
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Hızır was born sometime between 1466 and 1483 in Palaiokipos, Midilini, in the Ottoman Empire (now
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Hayreddin Barbarossa has been the subject of many Turkish films. In the 2021 Turkish TV series
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Publishing Women: Salons, the Presses, and the Counter-Reformation in Sixteenth-Century Italy.
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In 1534, Barbarossa set sail from Constantinople with 80 galleys, and in April, he recaptured
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844:(known in the West as Curtogoli). In 1508, they raided the coasts of Liguria, particularly
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3879:"The Ottomans: Comprehensive and detailed online chronology of Ottoman history in English"
3536:"The Jewish impact on the social and economic manifestation of the Gibraltarian identity."
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before capturing two more ships off Calabria. In December 1530, he captured the Castle of
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In February 1538, Pope Paul III succeeded in assembling a Holy League (composed of the
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slaughtering some townspeople and taking others captive. He sailed south, appearing at
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La Goulette, where they built three more galliots and a gunpowder production facility.
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3119:(in Italian). Translated by Maria Alessandra Panzanelli Fratoni. Salerno. p. 68.
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and was received at the port by Sheikh Buhammud and the Spanish governor of the city,
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The Zenith of an Empire: The Glory of the Suleiman the Magnificent and the Law Giver
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2200:. The two admirals negotiated the release of Turgut Reis in exchange for 3,500 gold
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In the spring of 1544, after assaulting San Remo for the second time and landing at
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coasts of Spain, and later, answering Andalusia's requests for help in crossing the
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3887:"Turkish Navy official website: Historic heritage of the Turkish Navy (in Turkish)"
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1614:. The Ottomans eventually departed from Capri, but another famous Ottoman admiral,
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on the European side of Istanbul, which was built in 1541 by the famous architect
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In 1540 Barbarossa led a crew of 2,000 men and captured and ransacked the town of
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3713:"Turkish navy revives 500-year-old salute for renowned Ottoman sailor Barbarossa"
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Hayreddin Barbarossa (Barbarossa, Barbarrossa, Barbe Rubae) (1466/83 (?) – 1546).
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Barbaros Boulevard starts from his mausoleum on the Bosphorus and runs up to the
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In July 1526, Barbarossa appeared once again in Messina and raided the coasts of
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This article is about the Ottoman admiral. For the Turkish research vessel, see
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without firing a salute at his mausoleum. This practice disappeared during the
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to intervene, but the Spanish fleet failed to expel the brothers from Algiers.
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in Italy, where Oruç bombarded several coastal castles and captured two ships.
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Justified by Faith: The intriguing story of Giulia Gonzaga, Countess of Fondi.
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A New World: Emperor Charles V and the Beginnings of Globalisation (2021): 83.
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3854:. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World; London: Hodder & Stoughton 1969.
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Syed, Muzaffar Husain; Akhtar, Syed Saud; Usmani, B. D. (14 September 2011).
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The Ottoman fleet then assaulted the coasts of Sardinia, before appearing at
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to Hayreddin Barbarossa, asking for his naval support against the Habsburg:
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Constantinople with 19 ships. There, he was received by Sultan Suleiman at
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complex built in the Levent neighborhood of Istanbul was named after him.
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2408:) by M. Ertuğrul Düzdağ. Barbarossa is also one of the main characters in
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The Spaniards ordered Abu Zayan, whom they had appointed the new ruler of
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Džaja, Srećko M.; Weiss, Günter; Nehring, Karl; Bernath, Mathias (1995).
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nasrun mina'llāhi wa fatḥhun qarībun wa bashshiri'l-mu’minīna yā muḥammad
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Between Venice and Istanbul: Colonial Landscapes in Early Modern Greece
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In 1515, they captured several galleons, a galley and three barques at
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In 1503, Oruç managed to seize three more ships and made the island of
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510:, "goodness of the faith" or "best of the faith"). In 1529, Barbarossa
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and capturing the city on 5 August 1543 on behalf of the French king,
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2466:نَصرٌ مِنَ اللَّـهِ وَفَتحٌ قَريبٌ وَبَشِّرِ المُؤمِنينَ يَا مُحَمَّد
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The barbary coast : Algiers under the Turks : 1500 to 1830
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nearby. Barbarossa then entered the Strait of Messina and landed at
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and was involved with the financial affairs of the family business.
492:, Khizr began his naval career as a corsair under his elder brother
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3511:"Επίσημη Ιστοσελίδα Δήμου Κεντρικής Κέρκυρας και Διαποντίων Νήσων"
3307:
The Expulsion of the Moriscos from Spain: A Mediterranean Diaspora
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and ordered him to participate in the Ottoman naval expedition to
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481:. Barbarossa's naval victories secured Ottoman dominance over the
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16th-century Ottoman corsair and later admiral of the Ottoman navy
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Osmanlı yönetiminde Arnavutluk ve Arnavut ulusçuluğu'nun gelişimi
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and later landed at Cape Spartivento. In June 1526, he landed at
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in Algeria, which was under Genoese control. They later captured
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1922:, and with Sinan Reis, later assaulted the Venetian fortress of
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957:. Still in 1515, Oruç sent precious gifts to the Ottoman Sultan
794:, and asked permission to use the strategically located port of
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Khiḍr was one of four sons of a Turk from the island of Lesbos.
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In the centuries following his death, no fleet would clear the
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3332:"Louis XII, François Ier et la défense des côtes provençales."
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Barbarossa retired in Constantinople in 1545, leaving his son
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and landing there in July 1544, capturing the city as well as
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and the Spanish mainland, capturing three large ships there.
935:
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2703:, the prolific British historian of naval military history,
2446:
2265:, the French envoy, convinced Barbarossa to lift the siege.
1200:
and later captured several Spanish ships returning from the
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4453:
2638:. On the back of the statue are verses by the Turkish poet
2503:
1565:
Military instructions to Jehan de la Forest, by Chancellor
1448:
In 1533, Barbarossa sent an embassy to the king of France,
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1072:
872:
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is meant as an allegory of sea-power. (Anon, 16th century).
712:, he gave Oruç a larger fleet of 24 galleys at the port of
640:
in the Mediterranean to counteract the privateering of the
3167:
Imagined, Embodied and Actual Turks in Early Modern Europe
1898:
In the summer of 1539, Barbarossa captured the islands of
1803:
and Barbarossa led a huge Ottoman force that captured the
1705:, causing the church bells in Rome to sound the alarm. In
1540:
and other lands, locations, cities, ships and subjects of
1496:"Jehan de la Forest, whom the King sends to meet with the
6360:
4784:
2511:
1238:
and sacked the city, sank a Spanish galley and a Spanish
942:
in Tunisia. Afterwards they raided the coasts of Sicily,
2784:
2765:
film series, is a derivative of Hayreddin Barbarossa's.
1120:
1002:
The Spaniards of Algiers sought refuge on the island of
890:
Later that same year, the brothers raided the coasts of
828:, with 380 Spanish soldiers and 60 Spanish knights from
1673:, where 7,800 captives were taken. He then appeared in
727:
and captured three galleons and another ship. Reaching
3863:(1st ed.). New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
2634:, Istanbul, where his statue also stands, next to the
1574:
1176:
in December 1518. He continued the policy of bringing
914:, where they captured four ships, and then headed for
3781:
Swashbuckling Scoundrels: Pirates in Fact and Fiction
2400:, a Turkish academic. They are also fictionalised as
644:(Knights of St John) who were based on the island of
3518:
3256:
North Africa A History from Antiquity to the Present
2689:
period and was revived by the Turkish navy in 2019.
1618:, recaptured both the island and the castle in 1553.
441:
3036:
Lords of the Sea: A History of the Barbary Corsairs
1168:With a fresh force of Turkish soldiers sent by the
995:In 1516, the three brothers succeeded in capturing
91:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3847:
1788:and captured the city, as well as the Fortress of
3252:
1926:and the Spanish fortress of Santa Veneranda near
1757:, where he bombarded ports, landed once again at
1646:from the Spaniards. In July 1534, he crossed the
1211:In 1522, he sent his ships, under the command of
894:, capturing a galliot of the Lomellini family of
676:Death of Ilyas, captivity, and liberation of Oruç
8783:
4264:
3592:
3464:
3232:(in German). Klaus Schwarz Verlag. p. 548.
3066:, pp. 172 ff. Türkiye Yayınevi (Istanbul), 1971.
930:, arrived as reinforcement, they headed towards
8867:People from the Ottoman Empire of Greek descent
3638:"Ottoman Empire: Flags with the Zulfikar sword"
3334:Bulletin Monumental 151, no. 1 (1993): 293–301.
3198:The Early Modern Ottomans: Remapping the Empire
2696:and passenger ships have been named after him.
2583:During these centuries of great seamen such as
1008:Charles V, King of Spain and Holy Roman Emperor
879:. In August 1511, they raided the areas around
774:Western depiction of Hayreddin Barbarossa. His
597:, Hızır and Ilyas. Yakup had taken part in the
3503:
3225:
2927:
1856:reluctantly re-embarked and once again raided
832:on board, who were on their way from Spain to
533:in 1534, achieved a decisive victory over the
30:"Barbaros" redirects here. For the Greek term
6376:
5342:
4250:
3963:
3685:
3679:
3515:Δήμος Κεντρικής Κέρκυρας και Διαποντίων Νήσων
3460:
3458:
3170:. Hollitzer Wissenschaftsverlag. p. 16.
3163:
2740:, Hayreddin Barbarossa is portrayed by actor
2732:, Hayreddin Barbarossa is portrayed by actor
2662:Coming from lands the rising Crescent lights:
1032:Final engagements and death of Oruç and Ishak
8421:Jim Hawkins and the Curse of Treasure Island
3944:(Memoirs of Hayreddin Barbarossa in Turkish)
3850:The Sultan's Admiral: The Life of Barbarossa
3530:
3528:
3409:
3372:
3370:
3195:Aksan, Virginia H.; Goffman, Daniel (2007).
3194:
2666:O blessed ships, from what seas are ye come?
2646:Whence on the sea's horizon comes that roar?
2464:
2384:Library. They are prepared and published by
1266:and the Knights of St John off the coast of
1254:and later destroyed the fort at the port of
1215:, to participate in the Ottoman conquest of
1018:. The Sultan accepted Algiers as an Ottoman
765:
754:and frequently operated along the coasts of
8872:Ottoman people of the Ottoman–Venetian Wars
8812:16th-century people from the Ottoman Empire
3755:"Barbaros Hayrettin Paşa'nın hayatı dizide"
3337:
3201:. Cambridge University Press. p. 106.
3164:Holm, Bent; Rasmussen, Mikael Bøgh (2021).
2928:Isom-Verhaaren, Christine (1 August 2007).
2218:unless the city's Lord released the son of
2010:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1669:before bombarding the ports in the Gulf of
1196:in southern France. In 1521, he raided the
6383:
6369:
5349:
5335:
4257:
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3920:Another article on the Barbarossa brothers
3813:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3704:
3455:
3259:. University of Texas Press. p. 117.
3141:
3139:
3069:
1971:
1883:defeated its combined fleet, commanded by
1460:to Barbarossa in North Africa and then to
1412:("Grand Admiral") of the Ottoman Navy and
1293:to Algiers in seven consecutive journeys.
1262:, but retreated after seeing the fleet of
867:in Sicily and repulsed Spanish attacks on
660:, Syria, and Egypt. Khizr operated in the
8052:Paris Declaration Respecting Maritime Law
3525:
3367:
2857:
2791:(in German). R. Oldenbourg. p. 675.
2747:It should also be noted that the name of
2630:His mausoleum is in the Barbaros Park of
2528:Between the two blades of the sword is a
2447:The Flag (Sanjak) of Hayreddin Barbarossa
2435:) near the ferry port of the district of
2194:Villa del Principe, his palace in Fassolo
2030:Learn how and when to remove this message
1219:, which resulted in the departure of the
723:On his way back to Lesbos, he stopped at
151:Learn how and when to remove this message
8679:List of ships attacked by Somali pirates
5918:Ottoman invasion of the Balearic Islands
3842:
3579:State Papers, Henry VIII: General Series
3415:
3378:"The Mediterranean Policy of Charles V."
3343:
3033:
2880:
2658:Two hundred vessels ride upon the waves,
2654:From Tunis or Algiers or from the Isles?
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978:
769:
742:and managed to get an audience with the
619:
8807:15th-century Ottoman military personnel
3937:Hayreddin Barbarossa's tomb in Beşiktaş
3416:Caprioli, Francesco (11 October 2021).
3145:
3136:
3116:I barbareschi: corsari del Mediterraneo
2965:
2963:
2881:Caprioli, Francesco (11 October 2021).
2335:
1583:Barbarossa Hayreddin Pasha defeats the
521:(grand admiral) of the Ottoman Navy by
14:
8784:
5715:Moroccan–American Treaty of Friendship
5011:Napoléon Joseph Charles Paul Bonaparte
3796:
3773:
3740:, Courier Corporation, 2012, pp. 68–69
3493:"Δήμος Κέρκυρας – Δεύτερη Ενετοκρατία"
3246:
3085:
3038:. Canada: Reaktion Books. p. 59.
2997:
2995:
2993:
2721:
2642:, which may be translated as follows:
1860:. These losses prompted Venice to ask
1851:. In the same year, Barbarossa raided
1226:In June 1525, he raided the coasts of
934:and raided that city before capturing
788:Abu Abdallah Muhammad IV al-Mutawakkil
8887:Slave traders from the Ottoman Empire
7838:Capture of John "Calico Jack" Rackham
6364:
6304:
5761:
5693:
5451:
5368:
5330:
4238:
3951:
3915:An article on the Barbarossa brothers
3752:
3748:
3746:
3710:
3635:
3159:
3157:
3112:
2711:with a sigh of the greatest relief."
2131:, other ports of Liguria, Monaco and
1121:Algiers annexed by the Ottoman Empire
836:. In 1505, they raided the coasts of
549:in 1545 and died the following year.
466:(c. 1466/1483 – 4 July 1546), was an
8580:International Talk Like a Pirate Day
6336:Monte della Redenzione degli Schiavi
5780:Ottoman raid on the Balearic Islands
5356:
3858:
3821:
3783:, p. 55. Twenty-First Century Books.
3690:. A.E.R. Publications. p. 109.
3056:
3001:
2960:
2839:
2780:
2778:
2729:Barbaros: Sword of the Mediterranean
2532:. The star may be confused with the
2376:). Today, they are exhibited at the
2308:(near Reggio Calabria) and later at
2115:The Ottoman captain later landed at
2008:adding citations to reliable sources
1975:
1937:Letter of praise from Barbarossa to
1665:and sacked the islands of Capri and
1258:. He then appeared on the coasts of
1223:from that island on 1 January 1523.
968:
902:island. They subsequently landed at
695:
545:in the 1540s. Barbarossa retired to
89:adding citations to reliable sources
60:
6277:Austrian expedition against Morocco
4941:Jean-Baptiste Drouet, comte d'Erlon
3942:Hayreddin Barbarossa'nın Hatıraları
2990:
2465:
2463:at the top of the standard reads, "
2188:in 1540. Barbarossa was invited by
1575:Kapudan-i Derya of the Ottoman Navy
1456:. Francis I would in turn dispatch
1149:
918:and captured a Spanish galley near
863:In 1510, the three brothers raided
704:, where he was given 18 galleys by
664:and based his operations mostly in
627:Hayreddin Barbarossa, engraving by
431:
224:4 July 1546 (aged 67–68)
24:
7647:
3826:. Perugia: Oscar Storia Mondadori.
3743:
3586:
3570:
3406:University of Chicago Press, 2007.
3350:Suleiman the Magnificent 1520–1566
3154:
2738:Barbaros Hayreddin: Sultan's Edict
2650:Can it be Barbarossa now returning
1661:Also in July 1534, he appeared in
1468:. Following a second embassy, the
1281:. In August 1529, he attacked the
652:). Oruç and Ilyas operated in the
517:In 1533, Barbarossa was appointed
342:Capture of Peñón of Algiers (1529)
179:A portrait of Hayreddin Barbarossa
25:
8903:
8470:Silver: Return to Treasure Island
4328:Abu Zayyan Muhammad II ibn Uthman
3925:Original Gazawat by Seyyid Muradi
3898:
3027:
2840:Kiel, Machiel (1 December 2018).
2775:
2078:Ottoman fleet wintering in Toulon
1654:. He later destroyed the port of
987:in the 16th century, showing the
910:In 1513, they launched a raid on
668:. Ishak, the eldest, remained on
8892:Ottoman–Venetian War (1537–1540)
8882:Rulers of the Regency of Algiers
8766:
8765:
8753:
8606:A General History of the Pyrates
8428:Castaways of the Flying Dutchman
7949:Operation Enduring Freedom – HOA
5942:Sieges of Oran and Mers El Kébir
4951:Charles-Marie Denys de Damrémont
4218:
3979:
2759:), a fictional character in the
2736:. In the 2022 Turkish TV series
2521:The two-bladed sword represents
2394:The Logbook of the Captain Pasha
2324:, in the present-day quarter of
2164:receiving Barbarossa in Istanbul
1980:
1524:, and from there, to attack the
1472:, Francis I sent his ambassador
1470:Ottoman embassy to France (1534)
1454:Ottoman embassy to France (1533)
1406:. Suleiman appointed Barbarossa
362:Ottoman–Venetian War (1537–1540)
277:
256:
245:
173:
65:
8802:Muslims from the Ottoman Empire
6107:Battle of the Oinousses Islands
5369:
3800:Sea-Wolves of the Mediterranean
3730:
3666:
3648:
3629:
3613:
3557:
3541:
3485:
3468:Jewish Pirates of the Caribbean
3422:Journal of Early Modern History
3396:
3383:
3324:
3298:
3273:
3219:
3188:
3106:
2887:Journal of Early Modern History
2716:Barbaros Hayrettin Pasha Mosque
2678:business districts and beyond.
2085:way, while passing through the
1722:in August 1534 and sending the
1386:in Corsica, and the islands of
1347:near Messina before assaulting
1144:
615:
543:joint campaigns with the French
76:needs additional citations for
7964:Operation Dawn 8: Gulf of Aden
7959:Operation Dawn of Gulf of Aden
7712:Anti-piracy in the West Indies
6189:Moroccan seizure of the Betsey
5452:
3676:, p. 467, Sev Yayıncılık, 1997
3672:Translation by John Freely in
3281:"Barbarossa | Ottoman admiral"
2921:
2874:
2833:
2816:"Barbarossa | Ottoman admiral"
2808:
1718:, Sicily and Sardinia, before
1658:and the ships harbored there.
1626:Statue of Barbarossa near the
1242:in the harbor, then assaulted
991:attached to the city by a dam.
820:, the two brothers captured a
13:
1:
8862:Turks from the Ottoman Empire
7820:Blockade of Charleston (Vane)
6048:Raid on Ceriale and Borghetto
5762:
5745:US Treaty with Morocco (1836)
5735:US Treaty with Algiers (1815)
5730:US Treaty with Tripoli (1805)
5720:US Treaty with Tripoli (1796)
5694:
5031:François Louis Alfred Durrieu
4966:Louis Juchault de Lamoricière
4090:Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha
3790:
3711:Sabah, Daily (9 March 2019).
2973:The Last Great Muslim Empires
2699:Outside Turkey, or the wider
2390:Kaptan Paşa'nın Seyir Defteri
2284:; after which, he threatened
1784:. In July 1537, he landed at
1329:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
1164:Barbarossa (Anon, circa 1580)
1058:
552:
485:during the mid-16th century.
293:
200:
8393:The Pilot: A Tale of the Sea
7643:Pirate battles and incidents
6321:Slavery on the Barbary Coast
5221:Paul Albert Louis Delouvrier
5021:Edmond-Charles de Martimprey
5016:Prosper de Chasseloup-Laubat
4986:Nicolas Théodule Changarnier
4265:Historical rulers of Algeria
4060:Cigalazade Yusuf Sinan Pasha
3985:Seamen of the Ottoman Empire
3797:Currey, E. Hamilton (1910).
3310:. Brill. 2014. p. 334.
3093:Piracy: The Complete History
2768:
2374:Conquests of Hayreddin Pasha
2342:Tomb of Hayreddin Barbarossa
2242:the previous year, in 1543.
2068:in 1543 before the city fell
2062:combined with a French force
1630:on the Bosphorus in Istanbul
1327:, who had been appointed by
1230:. In May 1526, he landed at
1046:A portrait of Barbarossa by
347:Campaign of Cherchell (1531)
7:
7792:Battle of the Tiger's Mouth
7275:Rahmah ibn Jabir al-Jalhami
6305:
6030:Dutch expedition to Algiers
5954:Rebellion of the Alpujarras
5870:Ottoman wintering in Toulon
5816:Capture of Peñón of Algiers
5740:US Treaty with Tunis (1824)
5725:US Treaty with Tunis (1797)
4931:Anne Jean Marie René Savary
4363:Abd er Rahman I bin Abu Muh
3753:Mynet (11 September 2010).
3599:. Vij Books India Pvt Ltd.
3393:Ali Ribelli Edizioni, 2020.
3095:, Osprey Publishing, 2008,
2757:Galician-Portuguese surname
2540:and was widely used by the
2425:. He is buried in the tall
2127:before sacking the city of
2100:and, from the mouth of the
2052:Ottoman wintering in Toulon
1955:In September 1540, Emperor
805:, captured two much larger
442:
10:
8908:
8669:Pirate films and TV series
8109:African Slave Trade Patrol
7677:Action of 11 November 2008
6466:Barbary pirates (corsairs)
6390:
6136:Action of 28 November 1751
4110:Cezayirli Gazi Hasan Pasha
3674:Strolling through Istanbul
3471:. Anchor. pp. 59–60.
3253:Phillip C. Naylor (2009).
3034:Jamieson, Alan G. (2013).
2406:The Mediterranean was Ours
2386:Babıali Kültür Yayıncılığı
2339:
2041:
1153:
1124:
1035:
972:
599:Ottoman conquest of Lesbos
51:
47:RV Barbaros Hayreddin Paşa
44:
29:
8837:Heads of state of Algeria
8747:
8697:
8656:
8649:
8597:
8562:
8479:
8377:
8179:
8166:
8158:Trans-Saharan slave trade
8094:
8025:
7757:Battle off Minicoy Island
7732:Battle of Cape Fear River
7702:Anti-piracy in the Aegean
7672:Action of 28 October 2007
7667:Action of 9 November 1822
7642:
7540:
7448:
6812:
6805:
6731:
6695:
6652:
6605:
6598:
6443:
6398:
6311:
6300:
6239:
6116:
5989:Expulsion of the Moriscos
5981:
5772:
5768:
5757:
5700:
5689:
5640:
5619:
5563:
5485:Kurtoğlu Muslihiddin Reis
5462:
5458:
5447:
5375:
5364:
5239:
5156:Jean-Marie Charles Abrial
4996:Alphonse Henri d'Hautpoul
4899:
4783:
4740:Mezzo Morto Hüseyin Pasha
4436:
4270:
4214:
4176:Kurtoğlu Muslihiddin Reis
4128:
4095:Mezzo Morto Hüseyin Pasha
3990:
3930:29 September 2007 at the
3465:Kritzler, Edward (2009).
3434:10.1163/15700658-bja10029
3363:– via Google Books.
3010:. ASCSA. pp. 35–36.
2946:10.1215/00161071-2007-003
2934:French Historical Studies
2899:10.1163/15700658-bja10029
2605:Kurtoğlu Muslihiddin Reis
2591:and other contemporaries
2571:
2224:Castiglione della Pescaia
1811:islands belonging to the
1484:Military instructions to
975:Capture of Algiers (1516)
766:Khizr's career under Oruç
512:took the Peñón of Algiers
399:
389:
332:Algiers Expedition (1519)
327:Algiers Expedition (1516)
322:Capture of Algiers (1516)
315:
300:
289:
270:
241:
220:
196:
184:
172:
165:
38:. For the TV series, see
8847:Suleiman the Magnificent
8827:Barbary pirates (people)
8153:Indian Ocean slave trade
8042:International piracy law
7979:Pirate attacks in Borneo
7851:Capture of the schooner
7843:Capture of the schooner
7777:Battle of Ocracoke Inlet
7503:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés
6225:2nd Swedish-Algerian War
6219:1st Swedish-Algerian War
6130:Spanish conquest of Oran
6025:Action of 3 October 1624
5930:Expedition to Mostaganem
5146:Jules-Gaston Henri Carde
4750:Hadji Ahmed ben al-Hadji
4115:Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha
3905:Pasha, pirates and Paros
3824:Corsari nel Mediterraneo
3822:Bono, Salvatore (1993).
3596:Concise History of Islam
2788:Austro-Turcica 1541-1552
2762:Pirates of the Caribbean
2692:Several warships of the
2587:before him; his brother
2370:Gazavat-ı Hayreddin Paşa
2192:to discuss the issue at
2162:Suleiman the Magnificent
2142:A model of Barbarossa's
1868:" against the Ottomans.
1681:and in August landed at
1492:(copy), 11 February 1535
1462:Suleiman the Magnificent
1366:, Andrea Doria captured
1323:In 1531, he encountered
1289:, he transported 70,000
1172:, Barbarossa recaptured
523:Suleiman the Magnificent
496:. In 1516, the brothers
446:, original name: Khiḍr;
352:Conquest of Tunis (1534)
52:Not to be confused with
8857:Ottoman Empire admirals
8612:Captain Charles Johnson
8036:1717–1718 Acts of Grace
7747:Battle of Mandab Strait
7727:Battle of Boca Teacapan
7722:Balanguingui Expedition
7687:Action of 23 March 2010
6201:Portuguese Algerian War
6177:Bombardments of Tunisia
6071:French-Tripolitania War
5924:Battle of Wadi al-Laban
5710:Anglo-Moroccan alliance
5705:Franco-Ottoman alliance
5673:Baba Mohammed ben-Osman
5171:Marcel-Edmond Peyrouton
4368:Said I bin Abu Tashufin
4085:Canım Hoca Mehmed Pasha
3910:Encyclopædia Britannica
3345:Merriman, Roger Bigelow
3285:Encyclopedia Britannica
3226:Andreas Rieger (1994).
3146:Bozbora, Nuray (1997).
3113:Heers, Jacques (2003).
3080:Encyclopædia Britannica
3062:İsmail Hâmi Danişmend,
2820:Encyclopedia Britannica
2705:Edward Keble Chatterton
2292:but managed to land at
2170:Borghetto Santo Spirito
2146:during his campaign in
2044:Franco-Ottoman alliance
1972:Franco-Ottoman alliance
561:), a son of an Ottoman
541:in 1538, and conducted
452:Barbaros Hayrettin Paşa
7969:Operation Ocean Shield
7797:Battle of Tonkin River
7742:Battle of Doro Passage
7697:Action of 5 April 2010
7692:Action of 1 April 2010
7682:Action of 9 April 2009
7662:1985 Lahad Datu ambush
7652:
7488:Jose Campuzano-Polanco
7473:Duarte Pacheco Pereira
6620:British Virgin Islands
6271:Bombardment of Tripoli
6259:Bombardment of Algiers
6213:Bombardment of Tangier
6183:Bombardment of Algiers
6171:Bombardment of Algiers
6095:Bombardment of Algiers
6083:Bombardment of Algiers
6077:Bombardment of Algiers
5186:Marcel-Edmond Naegelen
5061:Louis Henri de Gueydon
4981:Louis-Eugène Cavaignac
4597:Muhammad II the eunuch
4129:Other important seamen
4065:Kemankeş Mustafa Pasha
4020:Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha
3859:Wolf, John B. (1979).
3686:Syed Z. Ahmed (2001).
3002:Kiel, Machiel (2007).
2976:. Brill. p. 114.
2859:10.21608/shedet.005.12
2495:
2456:
2361:
2165:
2154:
2081:
2069:
1945:
1631:
1619:
1600:
1572:
1493:
1355:during the same year.
1165:
1096:Capo Rizzuto, Calabria
1064:
1038:Fall of Tlemcen (1518)
1028:, galleys and cannon.
992:
798:for their operations.
779:
632:
451:
100:"Hayreddin Barbarossa"
8877:Ottoman Navy officers
8585:Pirates versus Ninjas
8012:Slave raid of Suðuroy
7974:Persian Gulf Campaign
7859:Capture of the sloop
7787:Battle of the Leotung
7772:Battle of New Orleans
7651:
7513:Richard Avery Hornsby
7265:Piet Pieterszoon Hein
7225:Moses Cohen Henriques
7195:Manuel Ribeiro Pardal
6940:Christina Anna Skytte
6478:Brethren of the Coast
6461:Baltic Slavic pirates
6408:Ancient Mediterranean
6231:Action of 16 May 1797
6195:American-Algerian War
5286:Abdelmalek Benhabyles
5036:Jean Walsin-Esterhazy
4971:Marie Alphonse Bedeau
4961:Thomas Robert Bugeaud
4956:Sylvain Charles Valée
4428:Al Hassan ben Abu Muh
4050:Müezzinzade Ali Pasha
3779:Kaplan, Arie (2015).
3736:E. Keble Chatterton,
3563:Piccirillo, Anthony.
3554:20 (1998): 3124–3127.
3064:Osmanlı Devlet Erkânı
2636:Istanbul Naval Museum
2487:
2454:
2349:
2340:Further information:
2257:. He later assaulted
2160:
2152:Istanbul Naval Museum
2141:
2121:Île Sainte-Marguerite
2075:
2059:
1943:Istanbul Naval Museum
1936:
1628:Istanbul Naval Museum
1625:
1606:
1591:under the command of
1582:
1500:, will first go from
1483:
1478:
1444:Diplomacy with France
1378:on the coasts of the
1163:
1154:Further information:
1101:In May 1518, Emperor
1045:
982:
773:
623:
460:Hızır Hayrettin Pasha
443:Khayr al-Din Barbarus
290:Years of service
188:Barbarossa (Redbeard)
8817:16th-century pirates
8507:skull and crossbones
8463:Mistress of the Seas
8145:Capture of the brig
8122:Atlantic slave trade
7883:Falklands Expedition
7737:Battle of Cape Lopez
7657:1582 Cagayan battles
7584:Queen Anne's Revenge
7135:José Joaquim Almeida
7120:John Newland Maffitt
7040:Hayreddin Barbarossa
6880:Bartolomeu Português
6870:Artemisia I of Caria
6865:Alexandre Exquemelin
6703:Baltic Slavic piracy
6456:Anglo-Turkish piracy
6141:Battle of Cape Palos
6060:Action of March 1665
6007:Battle of Cape Corvo
5948:Great Siege of Malta
5852:Siege of Castelnuovo
5810:Battle of Formentera
5581:Anglo-Turkish piracy
5500:Murat Reis the Elder
5475:Hayreddin Barbarossa
5316:Abdelmadjid Tebboune
5306:Abdelaziz Bouteflika
5041:Henri-Gabriel Didier
5006:Jacques Louis Randon
4916:Louis-Auguste-Victor
4670:Mahmud Bursali Pacha
4459:Hayreddin Barbarossa
4288:Yaghmurasen Ibn Zyan
4100:Baltacı Mehmet Pasha
4035:Sokollu Mehmed Pasha
4030:Hayreddin Barbarossa
3660:www.fahnenversand.de
3636:Sache, Ivan (2011).
3552:Encyclopédie berbère
3330:Faucherre, Nicolas.
2336:Retirement and death
2106:laying siege to Nice
2004:improve this section
963:Kurtoğlu (Curtogoli)
625:Admiral of the fleet
514:from the Spaniards.
424:Hayreddin Barbarossa
367:Siege of Castelnuovo
167:Hayreddin Barbarossa
85:improve this article
54:Frederick Barbarossa
40:Barbaros (TV series)
8524:No purchase, no pay
8492:Davy Jones's locker
8435:The Angel's Command
8279:Guybrush Threepwood
8127:Barbary slave trade
8104:African slave trade
7901:Jiajing wokou raids
7802:Battle of Ty-ho Bay
7025:François l'Olonnais
6885:Bartholomew Roberts
6773:Republic of Pirates
6316:Barbary slave trade
6283:Invasion of Algiers
6165:Invasion of Algiers
6147:Danish–Algerian War
5995:Franco-Algerian War
5900:Invasion of Corsica
5311:Abdelkader Bensalah
5246:Republic of Algeria
5166:Yves-Charles Chatel
5026:Patrice de MacMahon
4886:Muhammad VI ben Ali
4562:Mami Muhammad Pasha
4201:Kurtoğlu Hızır Reis
3534:Hernandez, Andrea.
3389:Avallone, Tommaso.
2722:Cultural depictions
2640:Yahya Kemal Beyatlı
2625:Kurtoğlu Hızır Reis
2556:. According to the
2382:Istanbul University
2234:in the province of
2150:in 1543–44, at the
2060:Barbarossa's fleet
1608:Barbarossa's Castle
1569:, 11 February 1534.
1532:strongly prays sir
1287:Strait of Gibraltar
983:Bird's-eye view of
812:near the island of
700:Oruç later went to
642:Knights Hospitaller
631:(c. 1490 – c. 1540)
8822:People from Lesbos
8684:Timeline of piracy
8641:Piracy kidnappings
8294:Jacquotte Delahaye
8249:Charlotte de Berry
8239:Captain Sabertooth
8132:Blockade of Africa
8087:Piracy Law of 1820
8017:Turkish Abductions
7954:Operation Atalanta
7888:Great Lakes Patrol
7767:Battle of Nam Quan
7717:Attack on Veracruz
7653:
7235:Nicholas van Hoorn
7220:Michel de Grammont
7085:Jacquotte Delahaye
7070:Hippolyte Bouchard
6990:Elise Eskilsdotter
6930:Charlotte de Berry
6895:Benjamin Hornigold
6253:Second Barbary War
6159:Dutch–Moroccan War
6124:Dutch–Algerian War
6065:Anglo-Algerian War
6036:Turkish Abductions
6019:Anglo-Algerian War
5966:Conquest of Tunis
5876:Capture of Mahdiye
5786:Capture of Algiers
5430:Regency of Tripoli
5380:Regency of Algiers
5256:Abderrahmane Farès
5121:Jean-Baptiste Abel
5096:Édouard Laferrière
5051:Romuald Vuillermoz
4871:Mohammed Khaznadji
4612:Köse Mustafa Pacha
4577:Hadji Shaban Pasha
4444:Regency of Algiers
4313:Abu Said Uthman II
4278:Kingdom of Tlemcen
4070:Gazi Hüseyin Pasha
3738:Pirates and Piracy
3642:Flags of the World
3521:on 6 January 2008.
3376:Servantie, Alain.
2564:, the flag of the
2516:Rashidun Caliphate
2496:
2461:Arabic calligraphy
2457:
2362:
2276:and the island of
2166:
2155:
2082:
2070:
1946:
1813:Republic of Venice
1632:
1620:
1601:
1494:
1486:Jehan de la Forest
1474:Jehan de la Forest
1221:Knights of St John
1166:
1156:Regency of Algiers
1127:Regency of Algiers
1065:
1048:Haydar Reis Nigari
993:
780:
633:
629:Agostino Veneziano
529:in the same year,
263:Regency of Algiers
32:barbaros, βαρβαρος
8779:
8778:
8760:Piracy portal
8743:
8742:
8720:Fictional pirates
8619:Truce of Ratisbon
8593:
8592:
8554:Walking the plank
8414:On Stranger Tides
8354:Tony Tony Chopper
8244:Captain Stingaree
8181:Fictional pirates
7997:Sack of Baltimore
7992:Raid on Cartagena
7934:Moscow University
7813:Beluga Nomination
7782:Battle of Pianosa
7707:Antelope incident
7598:Marquis of Havana
7536:
7535:
7245:Olivier Levasseur
7185:Louis-Michel Aury
7150:Klaus Störtebeker
7100:Jeanne de Clisson
7020:François Le Clerc
6855:Anne Dieu-le-Veut
6801:
6800:
6718:South China Coast
6682:Strait of Malacca
6358:
6357:
6354:
6353:
6296:
6295:
6292:
6291:
6265:Battle of Tripoli
6247:First Barbary War
6042:Sack of Baltimore
6013:Dutch–Barbary War
5960:Battle of Lepanto
5906:Capture of Bougie
5858:Battle of Alboran
5846:Battle of Preveza
5828:Conquest of Tunis
5822:Conquest of Tunis
5798:Battle of Pianosa
5753:
5752:
5685:
5684:
5681:
5680:
5663:Mohamed Kharnadji
5525:Muhammad Kurdogli
5443:
5442:
5324:
5323:
5271:Houari Boumédiène
5231:Christian Fouchet
5196:Jacques Soustelle
5136:Maurice Viollette
5046:Charles de Bouzet
5001:Aimable Pélissier
4926:Pierre Berthezène
4791:Deylik of Algiers
4642:Mustafa III Pasha
4622:Mustapha IV Pasha
4602:Mustapha II Pasha
4587:Daly Hassan Pasha
4524:Ahmad Pasha Qabia
4499:Mehmed Tekkelerli
4494:Muhammad Kurdogli
4438:Ottoman governors
4383:Abu Abbas Ahmad I
4323:Abu Hammu II Musa
4293:Abu Said Uthman I
4232:
4231:
4120:Ahmed Fevzi Pasha
4010:Gedik Ahmed Pasha
3697:978-0-9715873-0-4
3606:978-93-82573-47-0
3478:978-0-7679-1952-4
3317:978-90-04-27935-3
3266:978-0-292-77878-8
3239:978-3-87997-223-4
3208:978-0-521-81764-6
3177:978-3-99012-125-2
3101:978-1-84603-240-0
3017:978-0-87661-540-9
2798:978-3-486-56167-8
2742:Tolgahan Sayışman
2578:Battle of Lepanto
2455:Barbarossa's flag
2351:Barbarossa's tomb
2245:He then captured
2186:Giannettino Doria
2087:Strait of Messina
2040:
2039:
2032:
1893:Battle of Lepanto
1889:Battle of Preveza
1877:Holy Roman Empire
1782:Kingdom of Naples
1683:Villa Santa Lucia
1648:Strait of Messina
1597:Battle of Preveza
1362:'s expedition to
1312:and three French
1246:in Marche on the
1204:off the coast of
969:Rulers of Algiers
696:Oruç, the corsair
603:Republic of Genoa
601:in 1462 from the
585:, Greece), and a
583:Central Macedonia
527:embassy to France
454:), also known as
440:
421:
420:
408:Katerina (mother)
357:Battle of Preveza
161:
160:
153:
135:
16:(Redirected from
8899:
8769:
8768:
8758:
8757:
8756:
8654:
8653:
8456:Pirate Latitudes
8449:Long John Silver
8442:Voyage of Slaves
8309:Long John Silver
8204:Captain Birdseye
8177:
8176:
8047:Letter of marque
8007:Salvador Pirates
8002:Sack of Campeche
7825:Chepo Expedition
7807:Battle of Tysami
7762:Battle off Mukah
7752:Battle of Manila
7591:Quedagh Merchant
7549:Adventure Galley
7395:Victual Brothers
7380:Thomas Cavendish
7345:Sayyida al Hurra
7330:Samuel Hall Lord
7310:Roche Braziliano
7295:Robert Culliford
7230:Nathaniel Gordon
7200:Martin Frobisher
7160:Laurens de Graaf
7130:Jørgen Jørgensen
7065:Henry Strangways
7045:Hendrick Lucifer
6995:Eustace the Monk
6860:António de Faria
6810:
6809:
6778:Republic of Salé
6748:Île Sainte-Marie
6603:
6602:
6580:Victual Brothers
6488:Cilician pirates
6385:
6378:
6371:
6362:
6361:
6302:
6301:
6153:Siege of Melilla
5936:Battle of Djerba
5888:Siege of Tripoli
5882:Invasion of Gozo
5770:
5769:
5759:
5758:
5691:
5690:
5591:Ahmed el Inglizi
5545:Hassan Veneziano
5515:Muhammad I Pasha
5480:Sayyida al Hurra
5460:
5459:
5449:
5448:
5435:Regency of Tunis
5420:Republic of Salé
5366:
5365:
5358:Barbary Corsairs
5351:
5344:
5337:
5328:
5327:
5281:Chadli Bendjedid
5181:Yves Chataigneau
4946:Bertrand Clauzel
4936:Théophile Voirol
4921:Bertrand Clauzel
4730:Hadj Mohamed Dey
4690:Buzenak-Muhammad
4632:Kassan Kaid Koça
4567:Dali Ahmed Pasha
4552:Hassan Veneziano
4542:Arab Ahmed Pasha
4514:Hasan Khüsro Aga
4393:Abu Tashufin III
4388:Abu Abdallah III
4343:Abul Hadjdjadj I
4259:
4252:
4245:
4236:
4235:
4223:
4222:
4105:Koca Bekir Pasha
3984:
3983:
3972:
3965:
3958:
3949:
3948:
3894:
3893:on 8 March 2009.
3889:. Archived from
3882:
3874:
3855:
3853:
3839:
3834:. Archived from
3827:
3818:
3812:
3804:
3784:
3777:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3766:
3750:
3741:
3734:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3708:
3702:
3701:
3683:
3677:
3670:
3664:
3663:
3652:
3646:
3645:
3633:
3627:
3617:
3611:
3610:
3590:
3584:
3583:
3574:
3568:
3567:PhD diss., 2009.
3561:
3555:
3545:
3539:
3532:
3523:
3522:
3517:. Archived from
3507:
3501:
3500:
3489:
3483:
3482:
3462:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3413:
3407:
3400:
3394:
3387:
3381:
3374:
3365:
3364:
3341:
3335:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3302:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3250:
3244:
3243:
3223:
3217:
3216:
3192:
3186:
3185:
3161:
3152:
3151:
3143:
3134:
3133:
3110:
3104:
3089:
3083:
3078:, "Barbarossa",
3073:
3067:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3031:
3025:
3024:
2999:
2988:
2987:
2967:
2958:
2957:
2925:
2919:
2918:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2861:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2812:
2806:
2805:
2782:
2734:Ulas Tuna Astepe
2709:Christian Europe
2530:six-pointed star
2493:Abraham Cresques
2468:
2467:
2035:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2015:
1984:
1976:
1968:battered force.
1799:In August 1537,
1792:and the city of
1743:recaptured Tunis
1570:
1488:, by Chancellor
1424:("province") of
1364:Habsburg Austria
1358:In 1532, during
1337:Peñón of Algiers
1279:Peñón of Algiers
1198:Balearic Islands
1150:Pasha of Algiers
1111:Diego de Córdoba
1063:
1060:
1056:
948:Balearic Islands
748:Qansuh al-Ghawri
682:Tripoli, Lebanon
498:captured Algiers
445:
435:
433:
432:خير الدين بربروس
295:
282:
281:
280:
272:
261:
260:
249:
202:
177:
163:
162:
156:
149:
145:
142:
136:
134:
93:
69:
61:
21:
8907:
8906:
8902:
8901:
8900:
8898:
8897:
8896:
8782:
8781:
8780:
8775:
8754:
8752:
8739:
8705:Barbary pirates
8693:
8689:Women in piracy
8645:
8589:
8558:
8487:Buried treasure
8475:
8407:Facing the Flag
8400:Treasure Island
8373:
8319:Vaas Montenegro
8314:Monkey D. Luffy
8284:Hector Barbossa
8269:Elizabeth Swann
8234:Captain Pugwash
8171:
8169:
8162:
8139:Veloz Passagera
8137:Capture of the
8090:
8021:
7830:Capture of the
7638:
7570:Flying Dutchman
7532:
7498:Miguel Enríquez
7450:
7444:
7410:William Dampier
7365:Simon Mascarino
7360:Shirahama Kenki
7340:Samuel Pallache
7305:Roberto Cofresí
7215:Mary Wolverston
7190:Mansel Alcantra
7165:Lawrence Prince
6845:Albert W. Hicks
6797:
6735:
6727:
6691:
6648:
6594:
6590:Women in piracy
6555:Sindhi corsairs
6508:French corsairs
6498:Cossack pirates
6451:Albanian piracy
6444:Types of pirate
6439:
6394:
6389:
6359:
6350:
6307:
6288:
6235:
6112:
6101:Sieges of Ceuta
5977:
5894:Battle of Ponza
5804:Siege of Rhodes
5792:Fall of Tlemcen
5764:
5749:
5696:
5677:
5636:
5632:Yusuf Karamanli
5627:Ahmed Karamanli
5615:
5559:
5454:
5439:
5371:
5360:
5355:
5325:
5320:
5301:Liamine Zéroual
5291:Mohamed Boudiaf
5266:Ahmed Ben Bella
5248:
5244:
5235:
5201:Georges Catroux
5176:Georges Catroux
5151:Georges le Beau
5111:Maurice Varnier
5101:Charles Jonnart
4976:Henri d'Orleans
4908:
4903:
4895:
4816:Mohammed Arslan
4793:
4788:
4779:
4770:Mohamed Bektach
4680:Yusuf III Pasha
4627:Soliman Katanya
4519:Ahmed Bostandji
4454:Aruj Barbarossa
4446:
4441:
4432:
4418:Abu Abdallah VI
4398:Abu Abdallah IV
4378:Abu Abdallah II
4333:Abu Tashufin II
4280:
4275:
4272:Zayyanid rulers
4266:
4263:
4233:
4228:
4217:
4210:
4124:
4080:Koca Musa Pasha
4075:Kara Musa Pasha
4055:Kılıç Ali Pasha
3986:
3978:
3976:
3932:Wayback Machine
3901:
3885:
3877:
3871:
3844:Bradford, Ernle
3830:
3806:
3805:
3793:
3788:
3787:
3778:
3774:
3764:
3762:
3751:
3744:
3735:
3731:
3721:
3719:
3709:
3705:
3698:
3684:
3680:
3671:
3667:
3654:
3653:
3649:
3634:
3630:
3618:
3614:
3607:
3591:
3587:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3562:
3558:
3546:
3542:
3533:
3526:
3509:
3508:
3504:
3491:
3490:
3486:
3479:
3463:
3456:
3446:
3444:
3414:
3410:
3401:
3397:
3388:
3384:
3375:
3368:
3361:
3342:
3338:
3329:
3325:
3318:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3289:
3287:
3279:
3278:
3274:
3267:
3251:
3247:
3240:
3224:
3220:
3209:
3193:
3189:
3178:
3162:
3155:
3144:
3137:
3127:
3111:
3107:
3091:Angus Konstam,
3090:
3086:
3082:, 1963, p. 147.
3074:
3070:
3061:
3057:
3046:
3032:
3028:
3018:
3000:
2991:
2984:
2968:
2961:
2926:
2922:
2879:
2875:
2838:
2834:
2824:
2822:
2814:
2813:
2809:
2799:
2783:
2776:
2771:
2749:Hector Barbossa
2724:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2574:
2538:Seal of Solomon
2449:
2402:Akdeniz Bizimdi
2398:Ahmet Şimşirgil
2396:) by Prof. Dr.
2344:
2338:
2054:
2042:Main articles:
2036:
2025:
2019:
2016:
2001:
1985:
1974:
1914:and recaptured
1864:to organize a "
1720:capturing Tunis
1577:
1571:
1564:
1548:, and the rest
1446:
1409:Kapudan-i Derya
1345:Maltese Knights
1252:Reggio Calabria
1158:
1152:
1147:
1129:
1123:
1077:fall of Tlemcen
1061:
1050:
1040:
1034:
977:
971:
881:Reggio Calabria
768:
698:
678:
618:
555:
531:conquered Tunis
456:Hayreddin Pasha
417:Ilyas (brother)
416:
411:
410:Ishak (brother)
409:
407:
278:
276:
255:
225:
204:
191:
189:
180:
168:
157:
146:
140:
137:
94:
92:
82:
70:
57:
50:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8905:
8895:
8894:
8889:
8884:
8879:
8874:
8869:
8864:
8859:
8854:
8849:
8844:
8839:
8834:
8832:Kapudan Pashas
8829:
8824:
8819:
8814:
8809:
8804:
8799:
8794:
8777:
8776:
8774:
8773:
8763:
8748:
8745:
8744:
8741:
8740:
8738:
8737:
8732:
8730:Piracy by year
8727:
8722:
8717:
8715:Female pirates
8712:
8710:By nationality
8707:
8701:
8699:
8695:
8694:
8692:
8691:
8686:
8681:
8676:
8671:
8666:
8660:
8658:
8651:
8647:
8646:
8644:
8643:
8638:
8633:
8627:
8626:
8621:
8616:
8615:
8614:
8601:
8599:
8595:
8594:
8591:
8590:
8588:
8587:
8582:
8577:
8572:
8566:
8564:
8560:
8559:
8557:
8556:
8551:
8546:
8541:
8536:
8531:
8526:
8521:
8516:
8511:
8510:
8509:
8499:
8494:
8489:
8483:
8481:
8477:
8476:
8474:
8473:
8466:
8459:
8452:
8445:
8438:
8431:
8424:
8417:
8410:
8403:
8396:
8389:
8381:
8379:
8375:
8374:
8372:
8371:
8366:
8361:
8356:
8351:
8346:
8341:
8336:
8331:
8326:
8321:
8316:
8311:
8306:
8304:Joshamee Gibbs
8301:
8296:
8291:
8286:
8281:
8276:
8271:
8266:
8261:
8256:
8251:
8246:
8241:
8236:
8231:
8226:
8221:
8216:
8211:
8206:
8201:
8196:
8191:
8185:
8183:
8174:
8164:
8163:
8161:
8160:
8155:
8150:
8142:
8134:
8129:
8124:
8119:
8111:
8106:
8100:
8098:
8092:
8091:
8089:
8084:
8054:
8049:
8044:
8039:
8029:
8027:
8023:
8022:
8020:
8019:
8014:
8009:
8004:
7999:
7994:
7989:
7981:
7976:
7971:
7966:
7961:
7956:
7951:
7946:
7938:
7929:
7920:
7911:
7907:Maersk Alabama
7903:
7898:
7890:
7885:
7880:
7872:
7864:
7856:
7848:
7840:
7835:
7827:
7822:
7817:
7809:
7804:
7799:
7794:
7789:
7784:
7779:
7774:
7769:
7764:
7759:
7754:
7749:
7744:
7739:
7734:
7729:
7724:
7719:
7714:
7709:
7704:
7699:
7694:
7689:
7684:
7679:
7674:
7669:
7664:
7659:
7646:
7644:
7640:
7639:
7637:
7636:
7629:
7622:
7615:
7608:
7601:
7594:
7587:
7580:
7573:
7566:
7559:
7552:
7544:
7542:
7538:
7537:
7534:
7533:
7531:
7530:
7525:
7520:
7518:Robert Maynard
7515:
7510:
7505:
7500:
7495:
7490:
7485:
7480:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7454:
7452:
7446:
7445:
7443:
7442:
7437:
7432:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7412:
7407:
7402:
7400:Vincenzo Gambi
7397:
7392:
7387:
7382:
7377:
7372:
7367:
7362:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7337:
7332:
7327:
7325:Samuel Bellamy
7322:
7317:
7312:
7307:
7302:
7300:Robert Surcouf
7297:
7292:
7290:Richard Glover
7287:
7282:
7277:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7260:Pierre Lafitte
7257:
7252:
7247:
7242:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7107:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7035:Grace O'Malley
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6975:Edward England
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6935:Cheung Po Tsai
6932:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6890:Benito de Soto
6887:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6835:Abraham Samuel
6832:
6830:Adam Baldridge
6827:
6822:
6816:
6814:
6807:
6803:
6802:
6799:
6798:
6796:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6783:Saint Augustin
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6739:
6737:
6729:
6728:
6726:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6699:
6697:
6693:
6692:
6690:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6668:
6667:
6660:Horn of Africa
6656:
6654:
6650:
6649:
6647:
6646:
6644:Gulf of Guinea
6641:
6640:
6639:
6634:
6633:
6632:
6630:Lake Nicaragua
6622:
6611:
6609:
6607:Atlantic World
6600:
6596:
6595:
6593:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6536:
6535:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6513:Jewish pirates
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6474:
6473:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6447:
6445:
6441:
6440:
6438:
6437:
6436:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6415:
6410:
6404:
6402:
6396:
6395:
6388:
6387:
6380:
6373:
6365:
6356:
6355:
6352:
6351:
6349:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6312:
6309:
6308:
6298:
6297:
6294:
6293:
6290:
6289:
6287:
6286:
6280:
6274:
6268:
6262:
6256:
6250:
6243:
6241:
6237:
6236:
6234:
6233:
6228:
6222:
6216:
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6057:
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6027:
6022:
6016:
6010:
6004:
6001:Raid on Żejtun
5998:
5992:
5985:
5983:
5979:
5978:
5976:
5975:
5969:
5963:
5957:
5951:
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5909:
5903:
5897:
5891:
5885:
5879:
5873:
5867:
5861:
5855:
5849:
5843:
5840:Siege of Corfu
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5831:
5825:
5819:
5813:
5807:
5801:
5795:
5789:
5783:
5776:
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5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
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5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5252:
5250:
5249:(1962–present)
5237:
5236:
5234:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5206:Robert Lacoste
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5161:Maxime Weygand
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5126:Théodore Steeg
5123:
5118:
5116:Charles Lutaud
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5066:Antoine Chanzy
5063:
5058:
5056:Alexis Lambert
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
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5003:
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4906:French Algeria
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4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
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4858:
4853:
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4778:
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4772:
4767:
4762:
4760:Hadji Mustapha
4757:
4755:Hassan Chaouch
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4695:Ahmed II Pasha
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4660:Yusuf II Pasha
4657:
4652:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4582:Mustapha Pasha
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4479:Khalifa Saffah
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4450:
4448:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4430:
4425:
4423:Abu Zayyan III
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4403:Abu Abdallah V
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4358:Abu Abdallah I
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4308:Abu Tashufin I
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4284:
4282:
4268:
4267:
4262:
4261:
4254:
4247:
4239:
4230:
4229:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4186:Seydi Ali Reis
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4146:Mustafa Bayram
4143:
4138:
4132:
4130:
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4123:
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4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
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4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4025:Süleyman Pasha
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3996:
3994:
3992:Kapudan Pashas
3988:
3987:
3975:
3974:
3967:
3960:
3952:
3946:
3945:
3939:
3934:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3900:
3899:External links
3897:
3896:
3895:
3883:
3875:
3869:
3856:
3840:
3838:on 5 May 2008.
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3484:
3477:
3454:
3428:(5): 392–421.
3408:
3402:Robin, Diana.
3395:
3382:
3366:
3360:978-1443731454
3359:
3353:. Read Books.
3336:
3323:
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3045:978-1861899460
3044:
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2959:
2940:(3): 395–425.
2920:
2893:(5): 392–421.
2873:
2852:(5): 162–176.
2832:
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2723:
2720:
2617:Seydi Ali Reis
2573:
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2448:
2445:
2378:Topkapı Palace
2337:
2334:
2255:Isle of Giglio
2038:
2037:
1988:
1986:
1979:
1973:
1970:
1755:Tyrrhenian Sea
1576:
1573:
1567:Antoine Duprat
1562:
1512:, to meet sir
1490:Antoine Duprat
1458:Antonio Rincon
1445:
1442:
1404:Topkapı Palace
1304:, capturing a
1170:Ottoman sultan
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1125:Main article:
1122:
1119:
1036:Main article:
1033:
1030:
973:Main article:
970:
967:
898:, which owned
856:"Redbeard" in
816:. Later, near
767:
764:
706:Şehzade Korkut
697:
694:
677:
674:
617:
614:
587:Greek Orthodox
554:
551:
547:Constantinople
419:
418:
401:
397:
396:
391:
387:
386:
385:
384:
382:Sack of Ischia
379:
377:Sack of Lipari
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364:
359:
354:
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317:
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268:
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251:Ottoman Empire
243:
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231:Ottoman Empire
222:
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210:Ottoman Empire
198:
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186:
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26:
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8598:Miscellaneous
8596:
8586:
8583:
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8576:
8573:
8571:
8568:
8567:
8565:
8563:Miscellaneous
8561:
8555:
8552:
8550:
8547:
8545:
8544:Pirate utopia
8542:
8540:
8537:
8535:
8532:
8530:
8527:
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8515:
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8355:
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8347:
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8342:
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8327:
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8322:
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8307:
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8302:
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8297:
8295:
8292:
8290:
8287:
8285:
8282:
8280:
8277:
8275:
8272:
8270:
8267:
8265:
8264:Elaine Marley
8262:
8260:
8259:Edward Kenway
8257:
8255:
8252:
8250:
8247:
8245:
8242:
8240:
8237:
8235:
8232:
8230:
8227:
8225:
8222:
8220:
8219:Captain Flint
8217:
8215:
8214:Captain Crook
8212:
8210:
8209:Captain Blood
8207:
8205:
8202:
8200:
8197:
8195:
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8190:
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8066:
8062:
8058:
8055:
8053:
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8048:
8045:
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8040:
8037:
8033:
8032:Acts of grace
8030:
8028:
8024:
8018:
8015:
8013:
8010:
8008:
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8000:
7998:
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7952:
7950:
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7937:
7935:
7930:
7928:
7926:
7925:Orkim Harmony
7921:
7919:
7917:
7912:
7910:
7908:
7904:
7902:
7899:
7897:
7895:
7891:
7889:
7886:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7877:
7873:
7871:
7869:
7868:Carré d'As IV
7865:
7863:
7862:
7857:
7855:
7854:
7849:
7847:
7846:
7841:
7839:
7836:
7834:
7833:
7832:Ambrose Light
7828:
7826:
7823:
7821:
7818:
7816:
7814:
7810:
7808:
7805:
7803:
7800:
7798:
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7708:
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7703:
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7695:
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7690:
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7678:
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7673:
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7655:
7654:
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7641:
7635:
7634:
7630:
7628:
7627:
7623:
7621:
7620:
7616:
7614:
7613:
7612:Royal Fortune
7609:
7607:
7606:
7602:
7600:
7599:
7595:
7593:
7592:
7588:
7586:
7585:
7581:
7579:
7578:
7574:
7572:
7571:
7567:
7565:
7564:
7560:
7558:
7557:
7556:Ambrose Light
7553:
7551:
7550:
7546:
7545:
7543:
7539:
7529:
7528:Woodes Rogers
7526:
7524:
7523:Thomas Warren
7521:
7519:
7516:
7514:
7511:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7501:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7484:
7483:Julius Caesar
7481:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7463:Chaloner Ogle
7461:
7459:
7456:
7455:
7453:
7447:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7435:Zheng Zhilong
7433:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7408:
7406:
7403:
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7391:
7388:
7386:
7383:
7381:
7378:
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7371:
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7366:
7363:
7361:
7358:
7356:
7353:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7320:Sadie Farrell
7318:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7301:
7298:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7270:Princess Sela
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7250:Pedro Gilbert
7248:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7171:
7170:Liang Daoming
7168:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7015:Francis Drake
7013:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6970:Dominique You
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6925:Charles Gibbs
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6820:Abduwali Muse
6818:
6817:
6815:
6811:
6808:
6806:Major figures
6804:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6743:Barataria Bay
6741:
6740:
6738:
6734:
6733:Pirate havens
6730:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6708:Barbary Coast
6706:
6704:
6701:
6700:
6698:
6694:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6666:
6663:
6662:
6661:
6658:
6657:
6655:
6651:
6645:
6642:
6638:
6635:
6631:
6628:
6627:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6617:
6616:
6613:
6612:
6610:
6608:
6604:
6601:
6597:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6560:Timber pirate
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6534:
6531:
6530:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6472:
6469:
6468:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6448:
6446:
6442:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6420:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6405:
6403:
6401:
6397:
6393:
6386:
6381:
6379:
6374:
6372:
6367:
6366:
6363:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6341:Redemptorists
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6313:
6310:
6303:
6299:
6284:
6281:
6278:
6275:
6272:
6269:
6266:
6263:
6260:
6257:
6254:
6251:
6248:
6245:
6244:
6242:
6238:
6232:
6229:
6226:
6223:
6220:
6217:
6214:
6211:
6208:
6207:Siege of Oran
6205:
6202:
6199:
6196:
6193:
6190:
6187:
6184:
6181:
6178:
6175:
6172:
6169:
6166:
6163:
6160:
6157:
6154:
6151:
6148:
6145:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6131:
6128:
6125:
6122:
6121:
6119:
6115:
6108:
6105:
6102:
6099:
6096:
6093:
6090:
6087:
6084:
6081:
6078:
6075:
6072:
6069:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6055:
6052:
6049:
6046:
6043:
6040:
6037:
6034:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6020:
6017:
6014:
6011:
6008:
6005:
6002:
5999:
5996:
5993:
5990:
5987:
5986:
5984:
5980:
5973:
5970:
5967:
5964:
5961:
5958:
5955:
5952:
5949:
5946:
5943:
5940:
5937:
5934:
5931:
5928:
5925:
5922:
5919:
5916:
5913:
5912:Siege of Oran
5910:
5907:
5904:
5901:
5898:
5895:
5892:
5889:
5886:
5883:
5880:
5877:
5874:
5871:
5868:
5865:
5864:Siege of Nice
5862:
5859:
5856:
5853:
5850:
5847:
5844:
5841:
5838:
5835:
5834:Sack of Mahón
5832:
5829:
5826:
5823:
5820:
5817:
5814:
5811:
5808:
5805:
5802:
5799:
5796:
5793:
5790:
5787:
5784:
5781:
5778:
5777:
5775:
5771:
5767:
5760:
5756:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5702:
5699:
5692:
5688:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5645:
5643:
5639:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5624:
5622:
5618:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5586:Sulayman Reis
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5568:
5566:
5562:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5467:
5465:
5461:
5457:
5450:
5446:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5390:Barbary coast
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5377:
5374:
5367:
5363:
5359:
5352:
5347:
5345:
5340:
5338:
5333:
5332:
5329:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5253:
5251:
5247:
5242:
5238:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5191:Roger Léonard
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5141:Pierre Bordes
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4913:
4911:
4907:
4902:
4898:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4792:
4786:
4782:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4765:Hussein Kodja
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4745:Ahmed Sharban
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4700:Ibrahim Pasha
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4675:Ahmed I Pasha
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4655:Hassan Khodja
4653:
4650:
4648:
4647:Khüsrev Pacha
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4592:Soliman Pasha
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4534:Uluç Ali Reis
4532:
4530:
4529:Muhamad Pasha
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4504:Yusuf I Pasha
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4445:
4439:
4435:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4408:Abu Hammu III
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4348:Abu Zayyan II
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4338:Abu Thabid II
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4279:
4273:
4269:
4260:
4255:
4253:
4248:
4246:
4241:
4240:
4237:
4227:
4226:
4225:Turkey Portal
4221:
4213:
4207:
4206:Uluç Ali Reis
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4127:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3989:
3982:
3973:
3968:
3966:
3961:
3959:
3954:
3953:
3950:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3892:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3870:0-393-01205-0
3866:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3851:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3820:
3816:
3810:
3802:
3801:
3795:
3794:
3782:
3776:
3760:
3756:
3749:
3747:
3739:
3733:
3718:
3714:
3707:
3699:
3693:
3689:
3682:
3675:
3669:
3661:
3657:
3651:
3643:
3639:
3632:
3625:
3621:
3616:
3608:
3602:
3598:
3597:
3589:
3581:
3580:
3573:
3566:
3560:
3553:
3550:
3544:
3537:
3531:
3529:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3506:
3498:
3494:
3488:
3480:
3474:
3470:
3469:
3461:
3459:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3412:
3405:
3399:
3392:
3386:
3379:
3373:
3371:
3362:
3356:
3352:
3351:
3346:
3340:
3333:
3327:
3319:
3313:
3309:
3308:
3301:
3286:
3282:
3276:
3268:
3262:
3258:
3257:
3249:
3241:
3235:
3231:
3230:
3222:
3215:
3210:
3204:
3200:
3199:
3191:
3184:
3179:
3173:
3169:
3168:
3160:
3158:
3150:. p. 16.
3149:
3142:
3140:
3132:
3128:
3122:
3118:
3117:
3109:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3088:
3081:
3077:
3072:
3065:
3059:
3052:
3047:
3041:
3037:
3030:
3023:
3019:
3013:
3009:
3005:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2985:
2983:90-04-02104-3
2979:
2975:
2974:
2966:
2964:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2924:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2877:
2869:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2836:
2821:
2817:
2811:
2804:
2800:
2794:
2790:
2789:
2781:
2779:
2774:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2730:
2719:
2717:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2701:Islamic world
2697:
2695:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2679:
2677:
2673:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2628:
2626:
2622:
2621:Uluç Ali Reis
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2581:
2579:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2558:Catalan Atlas
2555:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2534:Star of David
2531:
2526:
2524:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2494:
2490:
2489:Catalan Atlas
2486:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2462:
2453:
2444:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2424:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2343:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2294:Cape Palinuro
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2266:
2264:
2263:Leone Strozzi
2260:
2259:Civitavecchia
2256:
2252:
2249:and occupied
2248:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2163:
2159:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2140:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2090:
2088:
2079:
2076:Barbarossa's
2074:
2067:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2049:
2048:Siege of Nice
2045:
2034:
2031:
2023:
2020:February 2019
2013:
2009:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1989:This section
1987:
1983:
1978:
1977:
1969:
1965:
1963:
1962:Hernán Cortés
1958:
1953:
1951:
1944:
1940:
1935:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1875:, Spain, the
1874:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1862:Pope Paul III
1859:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1780:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1739:
1737:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1708:
1704:
1701:on the River
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1659:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1629:
1624:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1568:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1522:Duke of Savoy
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1491:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1428:and those of
1427:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1356:
1354:
1353:Îles d'Hyères
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1331:to recapture
1330:
1326:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1283:Mediterranean
1280:
1276:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1194:Îles d'Hyères
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1162:
1157:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1128:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1000:
998:
990:
986:
981:
976:
966:
964:
960:
956:
951:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
908:
905:
901:
897:
893:
888:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
861:
859:
854:
849:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
824:warship, the
823:
819:
815:
811:
808:
804:
799:
797:
793:
789:
785:
777:
772:
763:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
736:
734:
730:
726:
721:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
693:
691:
687:
686:Bodrum Castle
683:
673:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
630:
626:
622:
613:
610:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
550:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
519:Kapudan Pasha
515:
513:
509:
508:
504:(from Arabic
503:
499:
495:
491:
486:
484:
483:Mediterranean
480:
476:
472:
469:
465:
462:, and simply
461:
457:
453:
449:
444:
438:
429:
425:
414:
405:
402:
398:
395:
392:
388:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
372:Siege of Nice
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
337:Sack of Mahón
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
319:
318:
314:
310:
306:
305:Kapudan Pasha
303:
299:
292:
288:
285:
275:
269:
264:
259:
254:
253:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
199:
195:
187:
183:
176:
171:
164:
155:
152:
144:
133:
130:
126:
123:
119:
116:
112:
109:
105:
102: –
101:
97:
96:Find sources:
90:
86:
80:
79:
74:This article
72:
68:
63:
62:
59:
55:
48:
41:
37:
33:
19:
8751:
8624:Pirate Round
8604:
8575:Space pirate
8549:Treasure map
8468:
8461:
8454:
8447:
8440:
8433:
8426:
8419:
8412:
8405:
8398:
8391:
8384:
8339:Roronoa Zoro
8289:Jack Sparrow
8229:Captain Nemo
8224:Captain Hook
8146:
8138:
8114:
7984:
7941:
7933:
7924:
7915:
7906:
7893:
7876:Dai Hong Dan
7875:
7867:
7860:
7852:
7844:
7831:
7812:
7631:
7626:Whydah Gally
7624:
7617:
7610:
7603:
7596:
7589:
7582:
7577:Ganj-i-Sawai
7575:
7568:
7561:
7554:
7547:
7541:Pirate ships
7493:Luis Fajardo
7478:James Brooke
7468:David Porter
7440:Zheng Yi Sao
7415:William Kidd
7370:Stede Bonnet
7355:Shap-ng-tsai
7335:Samuel Mason
7255:Peter Easton
7205:Mary Lindsey
7155:Lai Choi San
7145:Joseph Barss
7140:Joseph Baker
7110:John Hawkins
7105:Johanna Hård
7095:Jean Lafitte
7090:Jan Janszoon
7080:Israel Hands
7060:Henry Morgan
7050:Henri Caesar
7039:
6965:Dirk Chivers
6900:Black Caesar
6825:Abshir Boyah
6696:Other waters
6677:Persian Gulf
6665:Somali Coast
6653:Indian Ocean
6625:Spanish Main
6540:River pirate
6518:Moro pirates
6493:Child pirate
6418:21st century
6346:Trinitarians
6240:19th century
6117:18th century
5982:17th century
5972:Sack of Sori
5773:16th century
5641:19th century
5620:18th century
5571:Jan Janszoon
5564:17th century
5474:
5463:16th century
5261:Ferhat Abbas
5211:André Mutter
5131:Henri Dubief
5091:Louis Lépine
5086:Auguste Loze
5081:Jules Cambon
5076:Louis Tirman
5071:Albert Grévy
4991:Viala Charon
4806:Muhammad III
4775:Deli Ibrahim
4705:Ismail Pasha
4607:Rizvan Pasha
4557:Djafar Pasha
4547:Ramdan Pasha
4538:Mehmet Pasha
4509:Yahyia Pasha
4458:
4318:Abu Thabid I
4298:Abu Zayyan I
4216:
4045:Piyale Pasha
4029:
4005:Mahmud Pasha
3891:the original
3860:
3849:
3836:the original
3823:
3799:
3780:
3775:
3763:. Retrieved
3761:(in Turkish)
3758:
3737:
3732:
3720:. Retrieved
3716:
3706:
3687:
3681:
3673:
3668:
3659:
3650:
3641:
3631:
3615:
3595:
3588:
3582:. 1509–1547.
3578:
3572:
3559:
3551:
3549:"Gibraltar."
3543:
3519:the original
3514:
3505:
3497:www.corfu.gr
3496:
3487:
3467:
3445:. Retrieved
3425:
3421:
3411:
3398:
3385:
3349:
3339:
3326:
3306:
3300:
3288:. Retrieved
3284:
3275:
3255:
3248:
3228:
3221:
3212:
3197:
3190:
3181:
3166:
3147:
3130:
3115:
3108:
3092:
3087:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3063:
3058:
3049:
3035:
3029:
3021:
3007:
2972:
2937:
2933:
2923:
2890:
2886:
2876:
2849:
2845:
2835:
2823:. Retrieved
2819:
2810:
2802:
2787:
2760:
2752:
2746:
2737:
2727:
2725:
2713:
2698:
2694:Turkish Navy
2691:
2680:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2644:
2629:
2609:Piyale Pasha
2582:
2575:
2527:
2520:
2497:
2470:
2458:
2430:
2420:
2415:The Wanderer
2414:
2410:Mika Waltari
2405:
2401:
2393:
2389:
2373:
2369:
2363:
2357:district of
2318:
2267:
2251:Porto Ercole
2244:
2209:
2206:
2190:Andrea Doria
2167:
2114:
2091:
2083:
2066:besiege Nice
2026:
2017:
2002:Please help
1990:
1966:
1954:
1947:
1897:
1885:Andrea Doria
1870:
1798:
1776:
1740:
1732:
1728:Mulay Hassan
1660:
1633:
1593:Andrea Doria
1557:
1553:
1533:
1528:. This king
1513:
1498:Grand Signor
1495:
1447:
1419:
1413:
1407:
1400:
1357:
1325:Andrea Doria
1322:
1295:
1272:
1264:Andrea Doria
1248:Adriatic Sea
1225:
1210:
1167:
1145:Later career
1136:
1130:
1100:
1081:
1066:
1019:
1012:
1001:
994:
952:
909:
889:
884:
865:Capo Passero
862:
850:
846:Diano Marina
825:
800:
781:
737:
722:
699:
689:
679:
666:Thessaloniki
636:then turned
634:
616:Early career
611:
605:'s House of
577:origin from
559:Gera, Lesbos
556:
525:. He led an
516:
507:Khayr ad-Din
505:
501:
487:
479:Ottoman Navy
463:
459:
455:
423:
422:
316:Battles/wars
284:Ottoman Navy
147:
141:October 2010
138:
128:
121:
114:
107:
95:
83:Please help
78:verification
75:
58:
31:
8797:1546 deaths
8792:1476 births
8539:Pirate code
8514:Keelhauling
8502:Jolly Roger
8364:Will Turner
8299:José Gaspar
8199:Barbe Rouge
8096:Slave trade
7350:Sister Ping
7280:Rachel Wall
7075:Huang Bamei
7055:Henry Every
7010:Fūma Kotarō
7005:Flying Gang
6920:Calico Jack
6910:Bully Hayes
6713:Falcon Lake
6687:Nosy Boraha
6545:Sea Beggars
6533:Confederate
6503:Filibusters
6227:(1796-1802)
6209:(1790–1792)
6203:(1790–1813)
6103:(1694–1727)
6021:(1620–1621)
5872:(1543-1544)
5653:Hussein Dey
5601:Ali Bitchin
5576:Salé Rovers
5540:Arnaut Mami
5535:Hasan Pasha
5520:Hasan Corso
5370:Territories
5276:Rabah Bitat
5216:Raoul Salan
5106:Paul Révoil
4909:(1830–1962)
4891:Hussein Dey
4851:Mustapha II
4846:Sidi Hassan
4831:Muhammad IV
4821:Ibrahim III
4794:(1710–1830)
4735:Baba Hassan
4715:Ramadan Aga
4685:Murad Pasha
4665:Ali Bitchin
4651:Murat Pasha
4637:Hizir Pasha
4572:Hızır Pasha
4489:Hasan Corso
4474:Hasan Pasha
4469:Hadji Pasha
4447:(1517–1710)
4373:Abu Malek I
4303:Abu Hammu I
4281:(1235–1556)
4171:Turgut Reis
4141:Selman Reis
4040:Sinan Pasha
4015:Mesih Pasha
4000:Zagan Pasha
3759:Mynet Haber
3717:Daily Sabah
3499:(in Greek).
2825:18 November
2683:Serai Point
2593:Turgut Reis
2562:A. Cresques
2560:of 1375 by
2523:Dhu'l-Fiqar
2441:Mimar Sinan
2366:Hasan Pasha
2212:Vado Ligure
2178:Turgut Reis
1916:Castelnuovo
1866:Holy League
1801:Lütfi Pasha
1796:in Apulia.
1745:as well as
1585:Holy League
1390:, Elba and
1388:Montecristo
1105:arrived at
1062: 1540
1051: [
1026:Janissaries
796:La Goulette
790:, ruler of
535:Holy League
394:Hasan Pasha
185:Nickname(s)
8842:Privateers
8786:Categories
8698:Categories
8674:Privateers
8636:Matelotage
8570:Air pirate
8534:Pet parrot
8386:The Pirate
8334:Nico Robin
8254:Davy Jones
8194:Tom Ayrton
8168:Pirates in
8057:Piracy Act
8026:Piracy law
7942:North Star
7605:My Revenge
7458:Angelo Emo
7420:Zheng Jing
7385:Thomas Tew
7180:Lo Hon-cho
7000:Flora Burn
6980:Edward Low
6950:Dan Seavey
6945:Chui A-poo
6905:Blackbeard
6850:Anne Bonny
6788:Saint-Malo
6768:Port Royal
6753:Libertatia
6565:Ushkuyniks
6528:Privateers
6523:Narentines
6483:Buccaneers
6413:Golden Age
6089:Morean War
6054:Cretan War
5648:Ali Khodja
5611:Yusuf Reis
5606:Simon Reis
5550:Sinan Reis
5530:Hasan Agha
5510:Aydın Reis
5505:Kemal Reis
5495:Salah Rais
5453:Commanders
5241:Presidents
5226:Jean Morin
4841:Muhammad V
4826:Ibrahim IV
4811:Abdy Pasha
4720:Shaban Aga
4710:Khalil Aga
4484:Salah Rais
4464:Hasan Agha
4413:Abu Muh II
4196:Sefer Reis
4191:Murat Reis
4181:Salih Reis
4166:Sinan Reis
4161:Aydın Reis
4151:Hoca Sefer
4136:Kemal Reis
3791:References
3547:Camps, G.
3447:4 November
3290:7 December
3126:8884024021
2755:is also a
2613:Murat Reis
2597:Salih Reis
2585:Kemal Reis
2566:Karamanids
2332:district.
2220:Sinan Reis
1881:Sinan Reis
1712:Vallecorsa
1677:, shelled
1652:San Lucido
1516:, king of
1502:Marseilles
1466:Asia Minor
1438:Aegean Sea
1360:Suleiman I
1244:Castignano
1006:and asked
826:Cavalleria
752:Alexandria
662:Aegean Sea
656:, between
650:until 1522
638:privateers
607:Gattilusio
589:mother of
553:Background
473:and later
464:Hızır Reis
242:Allegiance
192:Hızır Reis
111:newspapers
8852:Piri Reis
8519:Marooning
8147:Brillante
7936:hijacking
7927:hijacking
7918:hijacking
7909:hijacking
7210:Mary Read
7115:John Hoar
6985:Eli Boggs
6955:Diabolito
6736:and bases
6672:Indonesia
6637:Venezuela
6615:Caribbean
6331:Lazarists
6279:(1829–30)
6249:(1801–05)
6221:(1791–92)
6197:(1785–95)
6179:(1784–92)
6161:(1775–77)
6155:(1774–75)
6149:(1769–72)
6126:(1715–26)
6091:(1684–99)
6073:(1681–85)
6067:(1677–82)
6056:(1645–69)
6015:(1618–22)
5997:(1609–28)
5956:(1568–71)
5763:Conflicts
5695:Diplomacy
5658:Omar Agha
5596:Omar Agha
5400:Cherchell
4901:Governors
4876:Omar Agha
4353:Abu Muh I
4156:Piri Reis
3809:cite book
3803:. London.
3722:25 August
3442:244626095
2954:0016-1071
2915:244626095
2907:1385-3783
2868:2536-9954
2769:Footnotes
2601:Piri Reis
2589:Oruç Reis
2580:in 1571.
2554:Jandarids
2427:mausoleum
2423:Bosphorus
2326:Büyükdere
2322:Bosphorus
2232:Orbetello
2133:La Turbie
2110:Francis I
2080:, 1543–44
1991:does not
1957:Charles V
1950:Gibraltar
1895:in 1571.
1887:, at the
1837:Karpathos
1815:, namely
1730:fleeing.
1707:Sperlonga
1695:Terracina
1687:Sperlonga
1589:Charles V
1550:galeasses
1530:Francis I
1450:Francis I
1415:Beylerbey
1392:Lampedusa
1384:Bonifacio
1341:Favignana
1310:Viareggio
1202:New World
1138:Beylerbey
1103:Charles V
924:Cherchell
892:Andalusia
885:Gümüş Kol
690:Petronium
579:Giannitsa
567:Yakup Ağa
502:Hayreddin
494:Oruç Reis
437:romanized
415:(brother)
413:Oruç Reis
404:Yakup Ağa
400:Relations
296:1500–1545
227:Büyükdere
190:Hayreddin
36:Barbarian
8771:Category
8497:Eyepatch
8369:Zanzibar
8344:Sandokan
8324:Mr. Smee
8189:Askeladd
8117:Incident
7987:incident
7896:incident
7878:incident
7870:incident
7815:incident
7430:Zheng Yi
7425:Zheng Qi
7405:Wang Zhi
7285:Redbeard
7175:Limahong
7125:John Pro
7030:Gan Ning
6915:Cai Qian
6723:Sulu Sea
6550:Sea Dogs
5668:Haji Ali
5490:Occhiali
5296:Ali Kafi
4856:Ahmed II
4617:Hasan IV
3928:Archived
3846:(1968).
3765:13 March
3624:61:13–13
3347:(2008).
3103:, p. 80.
2687:Tanzimat
2632:Beşiktaş
2546:Anatolia
2500:Abu Bakr
2479:Muhammad
2437:Beşiktaş
2418:(1949).
2412:'s book
2359:Istanbul
2355:Beşiktaş
2286:Pozzuoli
2253:and the
2247:Montiano
2240:Mytilene
2236:Grosseto
2228:Talamone
2216:Piombino
2129:San Remo
2119:and the
2094:Campania
1941:, 1541,
1939:Suleiman
1900:Skiathos
1858:Calabria
1779:Habsburg
1736:scimitar
1663:Campania
1563:—
1335:and the
1314:galleons
1302:Piombino
1291:mudéjars
1275:Campania
1268:Piombino
1236:Calabria
1228:Sardinia
1213:Kurtoğlu
1192:and the
1186:Provence
1178:mudéjars
1115:Bedouins
944:Sardinia
916:Alicante
912:Valencia
853:Mudéjars
842:Kurtoğlu
838:Calabria
822:Sicilian
729:Mytilene
670:Mytilene
658:Anatolia
581:(now in
575:Albanian
565:father,
488:Born on
406:(father)
390:Children
271:Service/
233:(modern
212:(modern
18:Barbaros
8735:Pirates
8664:Pirates
8172:culture
8170:popular
8115:Amistad
7916:Zafirah
7619:Saladin
7451:hunters
7240:Ng Akew
6840:Alfhild
6813:Pirates
6793:Tortuga
6575:Vikings
6471:Algiers
6400:Periods
6306:Slavery
5425:Tetouan
5405:Mahdiya
5395:Bizerte
5243:of the
4861:Ali III
4725:Ali Aga
3538:(2011).
3183:armies.
2753:Barbosa
2542:Beyliks
2353:in the
2330:Sarıyer
2328:in the
2312:and at
2310:Cariati
2306:Calanna
2302:Fiumara
2290:Salerno
2278:Procida
2182:Corsica
2174:Ceriale
2117:Antibes
2012:removed
1997:sources
1924:Cattaro
1912:Serifos
1845:Kythira
1786:Otranto
1772:Tlemcen
1768:Menorca
1764:Majorca
1751:Mahdiya
1726:Sultan
1667:Procida
1656:Cetraro
1644:Lepanto
1599:in 1538
1595:at the
1558:Haradin
1554:Haradin
1546:galleys
1538:Corsica
1534:Haradin
1526:Genoese
1518:Algiers
1514:Haradin
1510:Barbary
1436:in the
1396:Preveza
1376:Lepanto
1349:Tripoli
1318:Cabrera
1298:Liguria
1260:Tuscany
1256:Messina
1232:Crotone
1174:Tlemcen
1133:Selim I
1084:Miliana
1069:Tlemcen
1016:Selim I
985:Algiers
959:Selim I
955:Majorca
940:Mahdiya
928:Majorca
904:Menorca
900:Tabarca
877:Algiers
858:Italian
810:galleys
803:galiots
776:trident
756:Liguria
746:Sultan
733:Selim I
702:Antalya
571:Turkish
539:Preveza
477:of the
475:admiral
471:corsair
468:Ottoman
448:Turkish
439::
309:Admiral
125:scholar
8725:Piracy
8631:Mutiny
8529:Pegleg
8480:Tropes
8378:Novels
8274:Franky
7944:affair
7508:Pompey
7449:Pirate
7390:Veborg
6875:Awilda
6763:Mamora
6570:Uskoks
6392:Piracy
6326:Bagnio
6285:(1830)
6273:(1828)
6267:(1825)
6261:(1816)
6255:(1815)
6215:(1791)
6191:(1784)
6185:(1784)
6173:(1783)
6167:(1775)
6143:(1758)
6132:(1732)
6109:(1695)
6097:(1688)
6085:(1683)
6079:(1682)
6050:(1637)
6044:(1631)
6038:(1627)
6032:(1624)
6009:(1615)
6003:(1614)
5991:(1609)
5974:(1584)
5968:(1574)
5962:(1571)
5950:(1565)
5944:(1563)
5938:(1560)
5932:(1558)
5926:(1558)
5920:(1558)
5914:(1556)
5908:(1555)
5902:(1553)
5896:(1552)
5890:(1551)
5884:(1551)
5878:(1550)
5866:(1543)
5860:(1540)
5854:(1539)
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