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Barbury Castle

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371: 395: 407: 59: 383: 52: 359: 347: 36: 621: 302:) carried out a National Mapping Programme project which comprised an interpretation, transcription and analysis of all archaeological features visible on aerial photographs in the environs of Barbury Castle. 281:
In World War II the War Ministry appropriated the site for US Army Air Force anti-aircraft guns; the bases for these are apparently visible as hollows around the edge of the fort interior.
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long-distance footpath, which runs east–west along the edge of the downs. In the surrounding area there are round barrows, Celtic field systems and 18th-19th century flint workings.
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occupation of the area. Archaeological investigations at Barbury have shown evidence of a number of buildings, indicating a village or military garrison at this time.
370: 660: 274:, Beran Byrig or Beranbyrig in AD 556, the site of which is just north of the castle. Centuries later the area was a favourite haunt of the 19th-century writer 394: 529: 492: 2102: 315: 90: 653: 2117: 1787: 1242: 460: 382: 646: 239:
since 1971. It is on Barbury Hill, a local vantage point, which, under ideal weather conditions, commands a view across to the
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route. The site, which lies within the Wessex Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, has been managed as a
2056: 428: 311: 2061: 358: 1591: 1513: 1185: 669: 423: 1429: 1668: 433: 1864: 500: 553: 1980: 1828: 1709: 278:, who lived an hour's walk away at Coate. The site was designated as a scheduled monument in 1882. 591: 1915: 833: 328: 1408: 1247: 1735: 1117: 1102: 688: 292: 271: 2021: 1771: 1122: 919: 843: 797: 8: 1995: 1843: 1838: 1312: 1287: 1092: 818: 263: 1476: 1282: 1190: 1138: 1077: 217: 172: 2051: 2046: 1960: 1813: 1575: 1434: 1057: 1052: 1032: 959: 838: 828: 813: 776: 750: 724: 275: 1985: 1890: 1648: 1632: 1342: 1317: 1267: 1211: 1159: 874: 823: 714: 456: 299: 289: 2041: 2005: 2000: 1930: 1627: 1617: 939: 771: 766: 255:
The site was first occupied some 2,500 years ago, and was then in use during the
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was built on the site in 2006 but was destroyed by vandals in October 2008.
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Barbury Castle showing the scale of the present-day structure
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North Wessex Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty
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In 1996, a geophysical survey revealed traces of 40
270:, following the defeat of the Romano-British at the 455: 633:Swindon Borough Council web page on Barbury Castle 247:. It has two deep defensive ditches and ramparts. 668: 2089: 400:The Iron Age house under construction, July 2006 262:In the 6th century the site became part of the 654: 530:Oxford Architectural and Historical Society 661: 647: 388:Looking westwards towards the River Severn 288:inside the castle. A reconstruction of an 183:Barbury Castle: a hillfort and bowl barrow 34: 487: 485: 483: 451: 449: 2090: 554:The Modern Antiquarian: Barbury Castle 480: 446: 58: 642: 549: 547: 513: 319:, about 5 miles (8 km) south of 2103:Former populated places in Wiltshire 566:"Iron Age replica goes up in flames" 493:"Leisure and sport: Barbury Castle" 352:Steep earthworks looking northwards 13: 544: 466:National Heritage List for England 14: 2129: 614: 2118:Scheduled monuments in Wiltshire 619: 405: 393: 381: 369: 357: 345: 57: 50: 298:In 2009, English Heritage (now 584: 558: 507: 16:Hillfort in Wiltshire, England 1: 1710:Cadbury Castle, South Cadbury 1664:Caer Caradoc, Church Stretton 670:Iron Age hillforts in England 439: 429:List of hillforts in Scotland 40:Aerial view of Barbury Castle 424:List of hillforts in England 7: 1715:King's Castle, Wiveliscombe 417: 412:Plans of the Iron Age house 331:. The site is close to the 305: 10: 2134: 2098:Country parks in Wiltshire 434:List of hillforts in Wales 338: 250: 18: 2113:Iron Age sites in England 2014: 1873: 1857: 1806: 1780: 1744: 1723: 1702: 1669:Caer Caradog, Chapel Lawn 1641: 1610: 1584: 1558: 1532: 1506: 1490: 1464: 1443: 1422: 1356: 1220: 1204: 1178: 1152: 1131: 1025: 1004: 983: 852: 806: 785: 759: 738: 697: 676: 207: 203: 195: 187: 179: 170: 166: 155: 150: 142: 137: 129: 121: 84: 74: 45: 33: 19:For the politician, see 2108:Hill forts in Wiltshire 497:Swindon Borough Council 237:Swindon Borough Council 516:"The Growth of Wessex" 364:Aerial view from above 133:12 acres (4.9 ha) 66:Shown within Wiltshire 628:at Wikimedia Commons 310:Barbury Castle is at 1772:Kinver Edge Hillfort 1328:St. Catherine's Hill 514:Leeds, E.T. (1954). 272:Battle of Beranburgh 1839:Thundersbarrow Hill 1313:Old Winchester Hill 503:on 16 January 2006. 102: /  30: 1283:Hamble Common Camp 1205:Greater Manchester 1139:Hollingbury Castle 635:, archived in 2013 570:Swindon Advertiser 196:Reference no. 173:Scheduled monument 156:Public access 106:51.4853°N 1.7865°W 28: 2085: 2084: 1961:Liddington Castle 1814:Chanctonbury Ring 1576:Rainsborough Camp 1435:Wilbury Hill Camp 1053:Chalbury Hillfort 1033:Abbotsbury Castle 829:Kelsborrow Castle 777:Desborough Castle 751:Kings Weston Hill 725:Perborough Castle 624:Media related to 572:. 29 October 2008 276:Richard Jefferies 211: 210: 2125: 2022:Berrow Hill Camp 1996:Vespasian's Camp 1986:Scratchbury Camp 1891:Battlesbury Camp 1633:Uffington Castle 1559:Northamptonshire 1343:Whitsbury Castle 1288:King John's Hill 1268:Frankenbury Camp 1212:Mellor hill fort 1160:Ambresbury Banks 1093:Lambert's Castle 875:Castallack Round 715:Grimsbury Castle 663: 656: 649: 640: 639: 623: 608: 607: 605: 603: 598:. 9 October 2009 596:Historic England 588: 582: 581: 579: 577: 562: 556: 551: 542: 541: 539: 537: 511: 505: 504: 499:. 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Index

Barbara Castle

Barbury Castle is located in Wiltshire
Wiltshire
51°29′07″N 1°47′11″W / 51.4853°N 1.7865°W / 51.4853; -1.7865
The Ridgeway
Scheduled monument
scheduled
hillfort
Wiltshire
Ridgeway
country park
Swindon Borough Council
Cotswolds
River Severn
Roman
Saxon
Wessex
Battle of Beranburgh
Richard Jefferies
hut circles
Iron Age
roundhouse
Historic England
grid reference
SU149762
Swindon
M4
North Wessex Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty
Ridgeway

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