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Barley sugar

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113: 280: 20: 1625: 67: 81:(FDA) there are at least two distinct methods of preparing confections which have been called "barley sugar". Heating sugar to 160 Â°C (320 Â°F) causes it to melt and then congeal, becoming opaque on the surface due to the formation of sugar crystals. Heating to a higher temperature (185 Â°C or 365 Â°F) produces a viscid liquid, which if suddenly cooled remains transparent. The name "barley sugar" therefore does not imply one specific production method or type of candy. 2735: 2725: 1602: 124: 1592: 260:, remarked that he found far fewer purveyors of boiled sugar sweets in Paris than he had seen thirty years before. In London, barley sugar had been "one of the oldest sweets made; this and acid drops were formerly the only boiled sweets that the old city houses made". Seeing barley sugar being made at Tringhams on Holborn-hill had once been a "great attraction", but the old favorites had lessened in popularity. 1613: 329:
BOIL Barley in Water, strain it through a Hair Sieve, then put the Decoction into clarified Sugar brought to a Caramel height, or the last Degree of Boiling: Then take it off the Fire, and let the Boiling settle; then pour it upon a Marble-stone rubb'd with the Oil of Olives: When it cools, and
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The Chicago Herald Cooking School: A Professional Cook's Book for Household Use, Consisting of a Series of Menus for Every Day Meals and for Private Entertainments, with Minute Instructions for Making Every Article Named, Originally Published in the Chicago Daily
192:, the only known barley sugar museum, was established as a family museum in 1995 to memorialize the history of barley sugar in Moret-sur-Loing. Since 2012, it has been managed by the Municipal Council of Moret-on-Loing. In 1997, the Rousseaus organized the 179:, when the abbey was closed. The recipe was eventually passed on to a later Benedictine community that returned to Moret, the Sœurs de la Charité. Production began again in 1853, and continued until the dispersal of that religious community in the 1970s. 163:
is credited with the first recipe for barley sugar. In 1638, she combined sugar and barley water while experimenting with medicinal remedies. This 17th century barley sugar was made by boiling down refined
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A cookbook published in Chicago in 1883 includes a recipe specifically for molded candy: "222. Candy for Christmas Toys, Etc." An 1818 recipe for clear toy candy has been republished.
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marked with a heart, cross and the letters "RM", for Religious of Moret. This type of barley sugar was also made into small spiral sticks. The name is therefore sometimes used for the
196:, a non-religious society to support the making of the traditional candy. The Rousseau family continued to manufacture the candy until 2012. As of 2012, the right to manufacture 1094: 334:
By the 1800s, recipes for "barley-sugar" could be found in many confectionery cookbooks, but most of these recipes do not include barley as an ingredient. In 1829, the
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In England, traditional barley sugar was replaced by an array of new sugar candies using a wide variety of flavors. The term "barley sugar" become increasingly
314:, made molded barley candies with a variety of added flavorings from 1971 to 2009. Their collection of antique candy molds included more than 13,000 shapes. 112: 1364: 819: 186:
was entrusted to confectioner Jean Rousseau by Sister Marie-André. Rousseau and his family worked to maintain interest in its traditional production.
42:, giving it a characteristic taste and colour. In Britain it is (or was) usually sold in the shape of twisted sticks. Barley sugar is very similar to 175:
Barley sugar became a popular sweetmeat with the French nobility, and was an important source of revenue for the convent and the town until the
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Sugar was predominantly viewed as a medicine or spice before the 18th century. The most traditional preparation of barley sugar is known as
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Some modern confectioners make "barley candy" without using barley as an ingredient, preferring to use synthetic flavorings instead. The
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A treatise on the art of boiling sugar, crystallizing, lozenge-making, comfits, gum goods, and other processes for confectionery, etc
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sugar-refiners were competing with those in England. Sugar was culturally transformed from a luxury good to a ubiquitous ingredient.
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but also economically, as Napoleon supported the introduction of sugar beets and challenged Britain's dominance in sugar cane.
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During the 18th century metal molds began to be used to create shaped candies, which became known both as barley sugar and as
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Useful hints: gathered from the experience of a lifetime. Specially given to aid workers among the poor and the sick
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101 confrĂ©ries de France et autres associations gourmandes : dĂ©fense des traditions et des produits de terroir
346:, and "any essence you choose". An 1850 recipe uses sugar, water and lemon. An 1880 recipe uses sugar, water, and 99:(FDA) discourages calling a product "barley sugar" or "barley candy" unless the product actually includes barley. 1662: 2759: 2241: 1605: 1294: 797: 765: 1189:
The Italian Confectioner; Or, Complete Economy of Desserts, According to the Most Modern and Approved Practice
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Gentility and Economy Combined – Cookery, Confectionary, Pickling and The Best Methods of Preserving
307:, with a large population of German immigrants, became a center for the tradition in North America. 2351: 2319: 1897: 1153: 989: 584: 517: 2632: 2446: 2304: 2160: 1902: 1537: 1208: 1193: 421: 2706: 2486: 1552: 311: 1232: 1069: 922: 470: 2496: 2436: 1942: 1629: 1447: 1397: 956: 897: 890: 755: 691: 429: 234: 1997: 1912: 1800: 1527: 1417: 732: 848: 668: 8: 2404: 2289: 2246: 1655: 1028: 222: 143:. The barley sugar sweets of the Religieuses de Moret were often made in the same shape. 38:(hard candy), often yellow or orange in colour, which is usually made with an extract of 1512: 1187: 1071:
Notes and Queries, A Medium of Intercommunication for Literary Men, General Readers, Etc
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Candy maker Timberlake Candies further distinguishes between "barley sugar" made with
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describes the making of "barley-sugar" twists, tablets and drops using sugar, lemon,
176: 1266: 271:, and recipes traveled to North America with English, Scottish and German settlers. 2659: 2501: 2423: 2057: 1855: 1532: 1487: 1472: 267:
and included many similar types of sugar candy. Sugar candies were also popular in
218: 152: 46:(which traditionally is made with pure water rather than barley water) and to hard 1053: 924:
Clock Cases: A Practical Guide to their Construction, Restoration and Conservation
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By the 1860s, national tastes in candy were changing. Henry Weatherley, author of
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The cooks and confectioners dictionary; or, The accomplish'd housewifes companion
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The cooks and confectioners dictionary; or, The accomplish'd housewifes companion
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begins to grow hard, cut it into Pieces, and roll it into Lengths as you please.
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The Industries of Scotland: Their Rise, Progress, and Present Condition
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Atelier de création Grand-Ouest & Capucine Frey (March 29, 2016).
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The glutton's glossary : a dictionary of food and drink terms
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Inspections, Compliance, Enforcement, and Criminal Investigations
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Porch with "barley sugar" columns, on the lodge at the gates of
2637: 2625: 2097: 2042: 1715: 1557: 961:(4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson. p. 78. 849:"l'Histoire du sucre d'orge des religieuses de Moret sur Loing" 160: 140: 39: 640:(1st U.S. ed.). Bloomsbury, NY: Bloomsbury. p. 370. 2082: 2017: 1907: 1832: 1671: 1467: 760:(2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 62. 55: 1612: 853:
Confrérie du Sucre d’Orge des Religieuses de Moret sur Loing
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for colouring. A modern recipe uses sugar, water, lemon and
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Confrérie du Sucre d'Orge des Religieuses de Moret sur Loing
343: 1074:. London: Bell & Daldy. February 11, 1860. p. 104 2150: 610:"Sweet as Candy: A few notes on sugar in the Middle Ages" 107: 233:
The 18th and 19th centuries were marked by the rise of
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at the Prieuré Perpétuel de Notre-Dame des Anges in
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Dorothy Timberlake Candies on Martha Stewart Living
921:Barnes, Nigel; Ilmonen, Karoliina (April 1, 2016). 582: 363:(1861) uses egg white and suggests the addition of 889: 458: 409: 391:(another candy often presented as a hooked stick) 2751: 408: 245:. France and England were in conflict not only 225:in furniture, stair bannisters and other uses. 1372: 988:. Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black. pp.  1656: 1358: 1047: 1045: 1017:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 920: 843: 841: 629: 627: 625: 623: 187: 2477:Slavery in the British and French Caribbean 1670: 1058:. Philadelphia: H.C. Baird. pp. 44–46. 813: 811: 809: 559:"Barley Candy, a Victorian Christmas Goody" 1663: 1649: 1365: 1351: 1192:. London: John Ebers and Company. p.  1051: 1042: 864: 862: 663: 661: 659: 657: 633: 522:. Ottawa: NRC Research Press. p. 88. 1281: 1275: 1271:(Abridged ed.). London: S.O. Beeton. 1268:Mrs Beeton's book of household management 838: 719: 717: 715: 673:Nobility and Analogous Traditional Elites 620: 817: 806: 787: 781: 753: 747: 552: 550: 548: 546: 452: 450: 448: 446: 444: 442: 440: 278: 122: 111: 65: 18: 1147: 1145: 1093:Sheehan, Jennifer (December 11, 2015). 1092: 1086: 1062: 1010: 1004: 981: 975: 871:"Folie Bonbons - Sucre d'orge de Moret" 859: 654: 511: 509: 200:was transferred to Des Lis Chocolat of 2752: 1264: 1258: 1225: 1185: 1179: 954: 948: 914: 712: 686: 684: 682: 556: 456: 274: 258:A treatise on the art of boiling sugar 221:in architecture, and twisted legs and 92:to produce a harder, clearer product. 1644: 1346: 818:Waintrop, Michel (December 5, 2010). 576: 543: 515: 482: 480: 437: 208:Sucre d'Orge des Religieuses de Moret 198:Sucre d'Orge des Religieuses de Moret 184:Sucre d'orge des Religieuses de Moret 108:Sucre d'orge des Religieuses de Moret 1206: 1200: 1158:. London: Printed for C. Rivington. 1151: 1142: 887: 881: 506: 430:participating institution membership 679: 494:. U.S. Food and Drug Administration 13: 557:Bramen, Lisa (December 18, 2009). 477: 228: 14: 2776: 2586:Australian Aboriginal sweet foods 1682:List of sugars and sugar products 1314: 1213:. Thomas Dean and Son. p. 75 210:was often sold as boxes of small 97:U.S. Food and Drug Administration 79:U.S. Food and Drug Administration 2734: 2733: 2724: 2723: 1623: 1611: 1601: 1600: 1590: 1186:Jarrin, William Alexis (1829). 1322:Dorothy Timberlake Candies no.2 1117: 725:"The Moret Barley sugar Museum" 465:. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: 88:, and "barley candy" made with 1606:Category:British confectionery 896:. London: Routledge. pp.  602: 402: 310:Dorothy Timberlake Candies of 139:traditional to the cuisine of 61: 34:) is a traditional variety of 1: 395: 16:Boiled sweet made from barley 855:(in French). 24 August 2013. 792:. Paris: Eska. p. 356. 788:Branlard, Jean-Paul (2002). 757:The Oxford companion to food 360:Book of Household Management 7: 1282:Whitehead, Jessup (2017) . 729:Seine-et-Marne AttractivitĂ© 377: 10: 2781: 2472:Reciprocity Treaty of 1875 2452:Demerara rebellion of 1823 2432:1811 German Coast uprising 2038:Non-centrifugal cane sugar 1373:Traditional British sweets 1129:Dorothy Timberlake Candies 1052:Weatherley, Henry (1865). 1011:Woloson, Wendy A. (2002). 958:A history of modern France 955:Popkin, Jeremy D. (2013). 317: 237:and the increasing use of 102: 2719: 2688: 2578: 2510: 2422: 2392: 2260: 2197: 2188: 2128: 1966: 1831: 1824: 1763: 1688: 1679: 1630:United Kingdom portal 1586: 1378: 1265:Beeton, Isabella (1861). 583:Ye Olde Pepper Companie. 417:Oxford English Dictionary 1898:High-fructose corn syrup 634:Richardson, Tim (2002). 189:Le MusĂ©e du Sucre d'Orge 182:In 1970, the recipe for 2447:Colonial molasses trade 1903:High-maltose corn syrup 982:Bremner, David (1869). 754:Davidson, Alan (2006). 699:Moret Seine & Loing 692:"MusĂ©e du Sucre d'orge" 422:Oxford University Press 131:, a type of pyramidal ( 2707:Pure, White and Deadly 2487:Sugar Duties Acts 1846 2393:By region (historical) 1563:Uncle Joe's Mint Balls 516:Small, Ernest (2009). 457:Fasolt, Nancy (2010). 332: 312:Madison, New Hampshire 284: 188: 144: 120: 74: 24: 2760:British confectionery 2497:Taiwan Sugar Railways 2437:Amelioration Act 1798 1207:Read, George (1850). 327: 283:Preparing candy molds 282: 126: 115: 69: 22: 2176:Unrefined sweeteners 1998:Crystalline fructose 1913:Inverted sugar syrup 563:Smithsonian magazine 336:Italian Confectioner 299:, and some areas of 2261:By region (current) 2161:Sugar confectionery 1289:. Forgotten Books. 1152:Nott, John (1723). 888:Ayto, John (1990). 675:. January 20, 2014. 519:Top 100 food plants 420:(Online ed.). 275:Molded barley sugar 23:Barley sugar sweets 2665:Sweetened beverage 2492:Sugar Intervention 2400:Danish West Indies 2382:U.S. Sugar Program 2141:Cotton candy floss 2048:Plantation Reserve 1943:Steen's cane syrup 1498:Liquorice allsorts 1448:Fisherman's Friend 285: 145: 121: 75: 32:barley sugar candy 25: 2747: 2746: 2596:Blood sugar level 2462:Leith Sugar House 2418: 2417: 2377:Sugar Association 2184: 2183: 2146:Maple sugar foods 1851:Barley malt syrup 1674:as food commodity 1638: 1637: 927:. Crowood Press. 614:The History Girls 428:(Subscription or 235:industrialization 177:French Revolution 2772: 2737: 2736: 2727: 2726: 2660:Sugar substitute 2502:Triangular trade 2195: 2194: 1856:Brown rice syrup 1829: 1828: 1665: 1658: 1651: 1642: 1641: 1628: 1627: 1626: 1616: 1615: 1604: 1603: 1594: 1593: 1488:Kendal Mint Cake 1473:Honeycomb toffee 1367: 1360: 1353: 1344: 1343: 1334: 1323: 1308: 1307: 1305: 1303: 1279: 1273: 1272: 1262: 1256: 1255: 1253: 1251: 1229: 1223: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1204: 1198: 1197: 1183: 1177: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1149: 1140: 1139: 1137: 1135: 1121: 1115: 1114: 1112: 1110: 1105:on 28 April 2018 1101:. Archived from 1099:The Morning Call 1090: 1084: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1066: 1060: 1059: 1049: 1040: 1039: 1037: 1036: 1027:. 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2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2133: 2131: 2127: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1982: 1981: 1977: 1976: 1975: 1972: 1971: 1969: 1965: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1888:Glucose syrup 1886: 1884: 1881: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1866:Maesil-cheong 1864: 1863: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1838: 1836: 1834: 1830: 1827: 1823: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1768: 1766: 1762: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 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1236: 1235: 1228: 1212: 1211: 1203: 1195: 1191: 1190: 1182: 1167: 1165:9781345179163 1161: 1157: 1156: 1148: 1146: 1130: 1126: 1125:"Dear Friend" 1120: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1089: 1073: 1072: 1065: 1057: 1056: 1048: 1046: 1031:on 2018-04-28 1030: 1026: 1020: 1016: 1015: 1007: 991: 987: 986: 978: 970: 964: 960: 959: 951: 936: 930: 926: 925: 917: 909: 903: 899: 894: 893: 884: 876: 872: 865: 863: 854: 850: 844: 842: 825: 821: 814: 812: 810: 801: 795: 791: 784: 769: 763: 759: 758: 750: 734: 730: 726: 720: 718: 716: 700: 693: 687: 685: 683: 674: 670: 664: 662: 660: 658: 649: 647:9781596918900 643: 639: 638: 630: 628: 626: 624: 615: 611: 605: 590: 586: 579: 564: 560: 553: 551: 549: 547: 531: 529:9780660198583 525: 521: 520: 512: 510: 493: 489: 483: 481: 472: 468: 463: 462: 453: 451: 449: 447: 445: 443: 441: 431: 423: 419: 418: 412: 405: 401: 390: 387: 385: 382: 381: 375: 372: 370: 366: 362: 361: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 331: 326: 324: 315: 313: 308: 306: 302: 301:North America 298: 294: 290: 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Index


boiled sweet
barley
clear toy candy
caramel
texture
taste

travel sweets
U.S. Food and Drug Administration
cream of tartar
corn syrup
U.S. Food and Drug Administration

Hall Barn

tetrahedral
boiled sweet
Nantes
Benedictine nuns
Moret-sur-Loing
France
cane sugar
barley water
French Revolution
Nemours
tetrahedral
berlingots
Solomonic column
spindles

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