371:
47:
749:
108:
83:
482:
677:
473:, inhabiting coastal waters, estuaries, lagoons, and rivers; they are found in clear to turbid water, usually within a temperature range of 26−30 °C. This species does not undertake extensive migrations within or between river systems, which has presumably influenced establishment of genetically distinct stocks in Northern Australia.
757:
as stringent environmental and food safety standards placed on them by government. While country-of-origin labelling has given consumers greater certainty over the origins of their barramundi at the retail level, no requirement exists for the food service and restaurant trades to label the origins of their barramundi.
756:
In
Australia, such is the demand for the fish that a substantial amount of barramundi consumed there is actually imported. This has placed economic pressure on Australian producers, both fishers and farmers, whose costs are greater due to remoteness of many of the farming and fishing sites, as well
632:
northeast coast. The
Australian barramundi industry is relatively established, with an annual production of more than 4,000 tons. In the broader Southeast Asian region, production is estimated to exceed 30,000 tons. By contrast, the US industry produces about 800 tons a year from a single facility,
536:, with most individuals maturing as males and becoming female after at least one spawning season; most of the larger specimens are therefore female. Fish held in captivity sometimes demonstrate features atypical of fish in the wild; they change sex at a smaller size, exhibit a higher proportion of
461:
and rounded. Barramundi are salt and freshwater sportfish, targeted by many. They have large, silver scales, which may become darker or lighter, depending on their environments. Their bodies can reach up to 1.8 m (5.9 ft) long, though evidence of them being caught at this size is scarce.
631:
investment firm has invested in an upcoming barramundi fish farm in Brunei. A joint venture between a Sri Lankan company, Oceanpick (Pvt) Ltd, and a
Scottish fish farm has been ocean farming barramundi sustainably in Sri Lanka since 2012, using the deep waters of Trincomalee Bay, on the island's
1500:
Trung Hieu Pham; Shreesha Rao; Ta-Chih Cheng; Pei-Chi Wang; Shih-Chu Chen (2021). "The moonlighting protein fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase as a potential vaccine candidate against
Photobacterium damselae subsp. piscicida in Asian sea bass (Lates calcarifer)".
462:
The maximum weight is about 60 kg (130 lb). The average length is about 0.6–1.2 m (2.0–3.9 ft). Its genome size is about 700 Mb, which was sequenced and published in Animal
Genetics (2015, in press) by
663:), also known as barramundi cod, panther grouper, or polkadot grouper, juveniles of which are frequently offered for sale in the ornamental fish trade. However, they rapidly outgrow most home aquariums.
821:, semolina) and pan fried. The fish is generally filleted on the diagonal. It is eaten as a snack or as an accompaniment to drinks or the main course. It is one of the more expensive fish available.
639:
Barramundi under culture commonly grow from a hatchery juvenile, between 50 and 100 mm in length, to a table size of 400-600 g within 12 months and to 3.0 kg within 18–24 months.
1423:
1450:
528:, males migrate downriver to meet females, which lay very large numbers of eggs (several millions each). The adults do not guard the eggs or the fry, which require
873:
before the introduction of barramundi in Thai aquaculture, but presently, snapper is rarely served in restaurants in the main cities and in interior
Thailand.
865:
can be seen in aquaria in many restaurants in
Thailand, where sometimes this fish is wrongly labelled as "snapper" or "sea bass" on menus. Traditionally,
769:(barramundi) is a popular fish among Bengali people, mainly served in festivities such as marriages and other important social events. It is cooked as
413:
is broadly referred to as Asian seabass by the international scientific community, but is sometimes known as
Australian seabass or giant sea perch.
1877:
781:(similar to golden bread crumbs) and pan fried. It is very popular among people who are usually sceptical about eating fish with a lot of bones.
1084:"Isolation and characterization of a nodavirus associated with mass mortality in Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer) from the west coast of India"
421:
This species has an elongated body form with a large, slightly oblique mouth and an upper jaw extending behind the eye. The lower edge of the
1916:
560:
enthusiasts for their good fighting ability, barramundi are reputed to be good at avoiding fixed nets and are best caught on lines and with
1996:
1362:
2031:
2016:
1545:
1008:
571:" fish. Popular stocked barramundi impoundments include Lake Tinaroo near Cairns in the Atherton Tablelands, Lake Proserpine west of
1851:
1061:
1890:
1714:
1672:
1473:
1692:
983:
2021:
1942:
1895:
1710:
1598:
1327:
1728:
1418:
655:
These fish are not generally kept in home aquaria. They may be confused with an
Australian reef fish commonly called the
1140:
2006:
1267:
1233:
716:
620:
1616:
1968:
1632:
2026:
1921:
1678:
Betting On
Barramundi: The Green-Friendly Fish, Feature Story on National Public Radio's "All Things Considered"
1301:
698:
1445:
647:
Though Asian sea bass are a hardy fish, they are vulnerable to bacterial infections like photobacteriosis.
458:
2041:
2011:
1812:
1799:
694:
20:
1817:
1166:
1777:
1667:
633:
409:
for marketing reasons during the 1980s, a decision that significantly raised the profile of this fish.
55:
1973:
252:
1082:
Banerjee, Debashis; Hamod, Mohammed A.; Suresh, Thangavel; Karunasagar, Indrani (1 December 2014).
954:
454:
433:. In cross section, the fish is compressed and the dorsal head profile clearly concave. The single
793:
fillets are popular and considered to be of good quality. The dish is commonly called "fish fry".
107:
1729:
Queensland Department of Industries and Fisheries, Fishweb: "Fish Note: Barramundi (Giant Perch)"
1478:
687:
541:
383:
1677:
1370:
1257:
1223:
564:. In Australia, the barramundi is used to stock freshwater reservoirs for recreational fishing.
1882:
1739:
1033:
572:
392:
882:
588:
567:
These "impoundment barramundi", as they are known by anglers, have grown in popularity as a "
463:
379:
263:
202:
1960:
1908:
729:
Barramundi have a mild flavour and a white, flaky flesh, with varying amount of body fat.
1786:
557:
429:
has a small spine and a serrated flap above the origin of the lateral line. Its scales are
398:
267:
219:
1015:
8:
1791:
737:
72:
29:
1804:
1057:
2036:
1116:
1083:
228:
102:
1955:
1825:
1526:
1518:
1392:
1334:
1297:
1263:
1229:
1121:
1103:
931:
568:
370:
339:
1682:
1499:
1830:
1546:"Crocodile steals massive barramundi from NT fisherman at the last possible second"
1510:
1197:
1111:
1095:
949:
656:
426:
325:
19:
This article is about the Asian sea bass. For other uses including other fish, see
1929:
1620:
1602:
1595:
786:
636:. In 2011, VeroBlue Farms in Iowa started and aims to produce 500 tons annually.
599:
The fish is of commercial importance; it is fished internationally and raised in
332:
46:
2001:
898:
748:
576:
529:
390:
meaning "large-scaled river fish". Originally, the name barramundi referred to
351:
318:
149:
1661:
1514:
1291:
1099:
1990:
1903:
1688:
1522:
1107:
979:
940:
886:
834:
733:
533:
406:
92:
87:
1185:
1762:
1530:
1125:
850:
846:
810:
584:
561:
506:
446:
422:
1934:
1864:
1771:
1613:
600:
343:
335:
159:
845:. Since its introduction, it has become one of the most popular fish in
1856:
910:
904:
885:
has deemed US and Vietnam-raised barramundi as "Best Choice" under the
866:
858:
701: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
502:
490:
434:
387:
347:
1843:
1201:
481:
1869:
628:
612:
604:
580:
537:
355:
119:
63:
1733:
676:
1838:
1756:
1701:
992:
842:
624:
608:
498:
494:
470:
139:
59:
497:, and smaller fish (including its own species); juveniles feed on
1571:
616:
553:
525:
514:
510:
442:
438:
430:
359:
328:
314:
169:
1947:
854:
450:
129:
1081:
1186:"Natural Sex Inversion in the Giant Perch (Lates calcarifer)"
518:
179:
740:, which have been known to take them from unwary fishermen.
1256:
Allen, Gerald R.; Midgley, Stephen H.; Allen, Mark (2002).
1222:
Allen, Gerald R.; Midgley, Stephen H.; Allen, Mark (2002).
923:
321:
1058:"Australia's Arrow Fish, Saratoga (The True Barramundi)"
374:
Indigenous Australian rock art depicting barramundi fish
805:(barramundi) is a favourite food, prepared with either
627:, the United States, Poland, and the United Kingdom. A
1296:. Neptune City, NJ: T.H.F. Publications. p. 74.
594:
1673:
Fisheries Western Australia - Barramundi Fact Sheet
929:
517:to spawn. In areas remote from fresh water, purely
425:is serrated with a strong spine at its angle; the
1262:. Perth: Western Australian Museum. p. 394.
1259:Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Australia
1255:
1228:. Perth: Western Australian Museum. p. 394.
1225:Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Australia
1221:
1988:
881:In the US, barramundi is growing in popularity.
732:Barramundi are a favourite food of the region's
955:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T166627A1139469.en
829:Barramundi from local fish farms are known as
1419:"Oceanpick Celebrates a Decade in Sri Lanka"
857:, as well as deep-fried or stir-fried with
591:, and Lake Monduran south of Lake Awoonga.
338:. The species is widely distributed in the
1503:Developmental & Comparative Immunology
1289:
974:
972:
81:
45:
1569:
1563:
1356:
1354:
1167:"Common Names Summary – Lates calcarifer"
1115:
1052:
1050:
953:
717:Learn how and when to remove this message
532:to develop. The species is sequentially
1416:
1009:"Aboriginal Words in Australian English"
747:
480:
369:
1715:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
1687:
1543:
1446:"Sustainable Fish Farming on Sri Lanka"
1322:
1320:
1031:
978:
969:
547:
1989:
1471:
1351:
1141:"The Next Big Fish – The Boston Globe"
1138:
1047:
861:, among a variety of many other ways.
1738:
1737:
1663:Underwater footage of wild barramundi
1183:
743:
509:. It inhabits rivers and descends to
1393:"Fish stocked dams and weirs search"
1328:"FISHERIES MANAGEMENT PAPER No. 127"
1317:
1139:Pierce, Charles (26 November 2006).
1064:from the original on 29 October 2007
699:adding citations to reliable sources
670:
521:populations may become established.
32:, which is also known as barramunda.
1997:IUCN Red List least concern species
941:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
901:, also known as Japanese barramundi
13:
2032:Taxa named by Marcus Elieser Bloch
1417:Holmyard, Nicki (September 2022).
1006:
907:, also known as African barramundi
785:fillets have no bones in them. In
760:
595:Commercial fishing and aquaculture
453:fins have soft rays only; and the
14:
2053:
2017:Freshwater fish of Southeast Asia
1655:
1360:
1034:"Barramundi approval rating rise"
849:. It is often eaten steamed with
378:Barramundi is a loanword from an
876:
675:
106:
1625:
1607:
1589:
1544:Garrick, Matt (25 March 2019).
1537:
1493:
1472:Oatman, Maddie (January 2017).
1465:
1438:
1410:
1385:
1283:
1249:
1215:
824:
796:
686:needs additional citations for
650:
485:Barramundi piebald colour morph
1363:"Barramundi, Lates calcarifer"
1293:Freshwater fishes of Australia
1190:Marine and Freshwater Research
1177:
1159:
1132:
1075:
1036:. Food & Beverage Industry
1025:
1000:
930:Pal, M.; Morgan, D.L. (2019).
540:and some males do not undergo
416:
1:
1683:Native Fish Australia article
916:
575:, Teemburra Dam near Mackay,
476:
342:, spanning the waters of the
2022:Freshwater fish of Australia
365:
7:
892:
813:red masala) or coated with
642:
56:National Zoo & Aquarium
21:Barramundi (disambiguation)
10:
2058:
666:
634:Australis Aquaculture, LLC
441:fins have spines and soft
27:
18:
1746:
1515:10.1016/j.dci.2021.104187
1100:10.1007/s13337-014-0226-8
838:
457:fin has soft rays and is
234:
227:
208:
201:
103:Scientific classification
101:
79:
70:
53:
44:
39:
2007:Fish of the Indian Ocean
1691:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
996:. December 2019 version.
982:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
889:sustainability program.
489:The barramundi feeds on
28:Not to be confused with
1705:. October 2004 version.
1614:Ruen Urai, Thai cuisine
869:snappers were known as
2027:Fish described in 1790
1032:Frumkin, Paul (2003).
1021:on September 28, 2006.
753:
573:Proserpine, Queensland
486:
405:However, the name was
393:Scleropages leichardti
375:
241:Holocentrus calcarifer
1474:"A Fish Out of Water"
1397:Queensland Government
1145:Boston Globe Magazine
948:: e.T166627A1139469.
883:Monterey Bay Aquarium
771:bhetki machher paturi
751:
661:Cromileptes altivelis
484:
464:James Cook University
380:Australian Aboriginal
373:
260:Pseudolates cavifrons
1637:www.seafoodwatch.org
775:bhetki machher kalia
752:Barramundi and chips
738:saltwater crocodiles
695:improve this article
548:Recreational fishing
524:At the start of the
501:. The barramundi is
399:Scleropages jardinii
54:A barramundi at the
1596:Fishing in Thailand
1570:Oulton, R (2007) .
1373:on 3 September 2014
1367:Fishes of Australia
1290:G.R. Allen (1989).
278:W. J. Macleay, 1878
73:Conservation status
30:Australian lungfish
2042:Australian cuisine
2012:Fish of New Guinea
1711:"Lates calcarifer"
1619:2011-07-15 at the
1601:2009-06-29 at the
1509:(104187): 104187.
1184:Moore, R. (1979).
1007:Yokose, Hiroyuki.
789:, therefore, fried
754:
744:Australian cuisine
487:
376:
275:Lates darwiniensis
194:L. calcarifer
1984:
1983:
1956:Open Tree of Life
1740:Taxon identifiers
1202:10.1071/MF9790803
727:
726:
719:
569:catch and release
340:Indo-West Pacific
285:
284:
279:
271:
256:
245:
96:
2049:
1977:
1976:
1964:
1963:
1951:
1950:
1938:
1937:
1925:
1924:
1912:
1911:
1899:
1898:
1886:
1885:
1873:
1872:
1860:
1859:
1847:
1846:
1834:
1833:
1821:
1820:
1808:
1807:
1805:Lates_calcarifer
1795:
1794:
1792:Lates_calcarifer
1782:
1781:
1780:
1778:Lates calcarifer
1767:
1766:
1765:
1748:Lates calcarifer
1735:
1734:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1706:
1695:Lates calcarifer
1664:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1629:
1623:
1611:
1605:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1369:. Archived from
1358:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1339:
1333:. Archived from
1332:
1324:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1119:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1054:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1014:. Archived from
1013:
1004:
998:
997:
986:Lates calcarifer
976:
967:
966:
964:
962:
957:
934:Lates calcarifer
927:
840:
779:crumbled biscuit
722:
715:
711:
708:
702:
679:
671:
657:humpback grouper
607:, Saudi Arabia,
542:sexual inversion
382:language of the
294:Lates calcarifer
277:
262:
251:
243:
214:
212:Lates calcarifer
111:
110:
90:
85:
84:
49:
37:
36:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2046:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1972:
1967:
1959:
1954:
1946:
1941:
1933:
1930:Observation.org
1928:
1920:
1915:
1907:
1902:
1894:
1889:
1881:
1876:
1868:
1863:
1855:
1850:
1842:
1837:
1829:
1824:
1816:
1811:
1803:
1798:
1790:
1785:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1742:
1719:
1717:
1709:
1662:
1658:
1653:
1652:
1642:
1640:
1639:. Seafood Watch
1631:
1630:
1626:
1621:Wayback Machine
1612:
1608:
1603:Wayback Machine
1594:
1590:
1580:
1578:
1568:
1564:
1554:
1552:
1542:
1538:
1498:
1494:
1484:
1482:
1470:
1466:
1457:
1455:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1429:
1427:
1415:
1411:
1401:
1399:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1376:
1374:
1361:Gomon, Martin.
1359:
1352:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1318:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1288:
1284:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1254:
1250:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1220:
1216:
1206:
1204:
1182:
1178:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1150:
1148:
1137:
1133:
1080:
1076:
1067:
1065:
1056:
1055:
1048:
1039:
1037:
1030:
1026:
1018:
1011:
1005:
1001:
977:
970:
960:
958:
928:
924:
919:
895:
879:
827:
801:Locally caught
799:
787:Bengali cuisine
777:, or coated in
765:Locally caught
763:
761:Bengali cuisine
746:
723:
712:
706:
703:
692:
680:
669:
653:
645:
597:
550:
479:
469:Barramundi are
419:
368:
305:(also known as
303:giant sea perch
223:
216:
210:
197:
105:
97:
86:
82:
75:
33:
24:
17:
16:Species of fish
12:
11:
5:
2055:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1965:
1952:
1939:
1926:
1913:
1900:
1887:
1874:
1861:
1848:
1835:
1822:
1809:
1796:
1783:
1768:
1752:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1707:
1689:Froese, Rainer
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1657:
1656:External links
1654:
1651:
1650:
1624:
1606:
1588:
1562:
1536:
1492:
1464:
1437:
1409:
1384:
1350:
1316:
1302:
1282:
1268:
1248:
1234:
1214:
1196:(6): 803–813.
1176:
1158:
1147:. Boston Globe
1131:
1094:(4): 425–429.
1074:
1046:
1024:
999:
980:Froese, Rainer
968:
921:
920:
918:
915:
914:
913:
908:
902:
899:Japanese lates
894:
891:
878:
875:
826:
823:
798:
795:
762:
759:
745:
742:
725:
724:
683:
681:
674:
668:
665:
652:
649:
644:
641:
603:in Australia,
596:
593:
577:Lake Moondarra
549:
546:
534:hermaphroditic
530:brackish water
478:
475:
418:
415:
367:
364:
352:Southeast Asia
299:Asian sea bass
283:
282:
281:
280:
272:
257:
246:
232:
231:
225:
224:
217:
206:
205:
199:
198:
191:
189:
185:
184:
177:
173:
172:
167:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
150:Actinopterygii
147:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
99:
98:
80:
77:
76:
71:
68:
67:
51:
50:
42:
41:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2054:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1975:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1788:
1784:
1779:
1773:
1769:
1764:
1758:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1736:
1730:
1727:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1696:
1690:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1660:
1659:
1638:
1634:
1633:"Giant perch"
1628:
1622:
1618:
1615:
1610:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1592:
1577:
1573:
1566:
1551:
1547:
1540:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1496:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1468:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1441:
1426:
1425:
1424:The Fish Site
1420:
1413:
1398:
1394:
1388:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1357:
1355:
1340:on 2008-07-25
1336:
1329:
1323:
1321:
1305:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1286:
1271:
1269:0-7307-5486-3
1265:
1261:
1260:
1252:
1237:
1235:0-7307-5486-3
1231:
1227:
1226:
1218:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1180:
1172:
1168:
1162:
1146:
1142:
1135:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1078:
1063:
1059:
1053:
1051:
1035:
1028:
1017:
1010:
1003:
995:
994:
989:
987:
981:
975:
973:
956:
951:
947:
943:
942:
937:
935:
926:
922:
912:
909:
906:
903:
900:
897:
896:
890:
888:
887:Seafood Watch
884:
877:United States
874:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
836:
832:
822:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
794:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
758:
750:
741:
739:
735:
734:apex predator
730:
721:
718:
710:
700:
696:
690:
689:
684:This section
682:
678:
673:
672:
664:
662:
658:
648:
640:
637:
635:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
592:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
565:
563:
562:fishing lures
559:
558:sport-fishing
555:
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
522:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
483:
474:
472:
467:
465:
460:
456:
452:
448:
445:; the paired
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
414:
412:
411:L. calcarifer
408:
403:
401:
400:
395:
394:
389:
385:
381:
372:
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
334:
330:
327:
323:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
295:
290:
276:
273:
269:
268:W. J. Macleay
265:
261:
258:
254:
250:
247:
242:
239:
238:
237:
233:
230:
226:
221:
215:
213:
207:
204:
203:Binomial name
200:
196:
195:
190:
187:
186:
183:
182:
178:
175:
174:
171:
168:
165:
164:
161:
158:
155:
154:
151:
148:
145:
144:
141:
138:
135:
134:
131:
128:
125:
124:
121:
118:
115:
114:
109:
104:
100:
94:
89:
88:Least Concern
78:
74:
69:
65:
61:
57:
52:
48:
43:
38:
35:
31:
26:
22:
1747:
1718:. Retrieved
1700:
1694:
1641:. Retrieved
1636:
1627:
1609:
1591:
1579:. Retrieved
1575:
1565:
1553:. Retrieved
1549:
1539:
1506:
1502:
1495:
1483:. Retrieved
1479:Mother Jones
1477:
1467:
1456:. Retrieved
1449:
1440:
1430:26 September
1428:. Retrieved
1422:
1412:
1400:. Retrieved
1396:
1387:
1375:. Retrieved
1371:the original
1366:
1342:. Retrieved
1335:the original
1307:. Retrieved
1292:
1285:
1273:. Retrieved
1258:
1251:
1239:. Retrieved
1224:
1217:
1205:. Retrieved
1193:
1189:
1179:
1170:
1161:
1149:. Retrieved
1144:
1134:
1091:
1088:VirusDisease
1087:
1077:
1066:. Retrieved
1038:. Retrieved
1027:
1016:the original
1002:
991:
985:
959:. Retrieved
945:
939:
933:
925:
880:
870:
862:
847:Thai cuisine
830:
828:
825:Thai cuisine
818:
814:
806:
802:
800:
797:Goan cuisine
790:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
764:
755:
731:
728:
713:
707:January 2021
704:
693:Please help
688:verification
685:
660:
654:
651:Aquarium use
646:
638:
598:
585:Lake Awoonga
566:
551:
523:
507:stenothermal
488:
468:
423:preoperculum
420:
410:
407:appropriated
404:
397:
391:
377:
310:
306:
302:
298:
293:
292:
288:
286:
274:
259:
248:
240:
235:
211:
209:
193:
192:
180:
34:
25:
1865:iNaturalist
1772:Wikispecies
1720:20 December
1643:15 February
1555:15 February
1309:26 November
1275:26 November
1241:26 November
1207:26 November
1171:fishbase.se
1151:20 February
961:19 November
601:aquaculture
515:tidal flats
499:zooplankton
491:crustaceans
417:Description
384:Rockhampton
344:Middle East
336:Perciformes
319:catadromous
253:F. Hamilton
249:Coius vacti
244:Bloch, 1790
160:Perciformes
40:Barramundi
1991:Categories
1576:Cooks Info
1458:2024-02-09
1402:26 January
1344:2009-08-11
1303:0866229361
1068:2007-10-04
1040:2008-12-01
917:References
911:Murray cod
905:Nile perch
871:pla kapong
867:Lutjanidae
863:Pla kapong
859:lemongrass
831:pla kapong
552:Prized by
503:euryhaline
477:Life cycle
388:Queensland
348:South Asia
289:barramundi
2037:Game fish
1523:0145-305X
1485:5 January
1377:26 August
1108:2347-3517
629:Singapore
613:Indonesia
611:, India,
605:Singapore
589:Gladstone
581:Mount Isa
538:protogyny
511:estuaries
459:truncated
427:operculum
366:Etymology
356:East Asia
188:Species:
126:Kingdom:
120:Eukaryota
64:Australia
1883:11125159
1839:FishBase
1757:Wikidata
1702:FishBase
1617:Archived
1599:Archived
1550:ABC News
1531:34186149
1126:25674617
1062:Archived
993:FishBase
893:See also
843:Thailand
807:recheado
643:Diseases
625:Thailand
609:Malaysia
495:molluscs
471:demersal
447:pectoral
386:area in
229:Synonyms
166:Family:
140:Chordata
136:Phylum:
130:Animalia
116:Domain:
93:IUCN 3.1
60:Canberra
1857:2393172
1668:YouTube
1572:"Sooji"
1117:4262316
839:ปลากะพง
667:As food
617:Vietnam
554:anglers
526:monsoon
439:ventral
431:ctenoid
360:Oceania
331:of the
329:Latidae
324:in the
315:species
313:) is a
264:Alleyne
222:, 1790)
176:Genus:
170:Latidae
156:Order:
146:Class:
91: (
1974:278957
1961:437601
1948:278957
1935:598505
1909:166627
1896:167669
1763:Q74411
1581:20 May
1529:
1521:
1454:. 2024
1300:
1266:
1232:
1124:
1114:
1106:
855:garlic
803:chonak
791:bhetki
783:Bhetki
767:bhetki
621:Israel
519:marine
505:, but
455:caudal
451:pelvic
435:dorsal
358:, and
326:family
311:apahap
307:dangri
270:, 1877
266:&
255:, 1822
2002:Lates
1969:WoRMS
1878:IRMNG
1870:47353
1831:3SJ33
1818:18266
1338:(PDF)
1331:(PDF)
1019:(PDF)
1012:(PDF)
841:) in
819:sooji
587:near
579:near
333:order
301:, or
220:Bloch
181:Lates
1943:OBIS
1922:8187
1917:NCBI
1904:IUCN
1891:ITIS
1852:GBIF
1813:BOLD
1722:2004
1645:2023
1583:2018
1557:2023
1527:PMID
1519:ISSN
1487:2017
1432:2022
1404:2024
1379:2014
1311:2023
1298:ISBN
1277:2023
1264:ISBN
1243:2023
1230:ISBN
1209:2023
1153:2023
1122:PMID
1104:ISSN
963:2021
946:2019
853:and
851:lime
835:Thai
815:rava
811:Goan
556:and
513:and
449:and
443:rays
437:and
396:and
322:fish
287:The
1844:346
1826:CoL
1800:AFD
1787:ADW
1666:on
1511:doi
1507:124
1451:PUM
1198:doi
1112:PMC
1096:doi
950:doi
809:(a
697:by
317:of
309:or
297:),
236:NO
1993::
1971::
1958::
1945::
1932::
1919::
1906::
1893::
1880::
1867::
1854::
1841::
1828::
1815::
1802::
1789::
1774::
1759::
1713:.
1699:.
1635:.
1574:.
1548:.
1525:.
1517:.
1505:.
1476:.
1448:.
1421:.
1395:.
1365:.
1353:^
1319:^
1194:30
1192:.
1188:.
1169:.
1143:.
1120:.
1110:.
1102:.
1092:25
1090:.
1086:.
1060:.
1049:^
990:.
971:^
944:.
938:.
837::
773:,
736:,
623:,
619:,
615:,
583:,
544:.
493:,
466:.
402:.
362:.
354:,
350:,
346:,
66:.
62:,
58:,
1724:.
1697:"
1693:"
1647:.
1585:.
1559:.
1533:.
1513::
1489:.
1461:.
1434:.
1406:.
1381:.
1347:.
1313:.
1279:.
1245:.
1211:.
1200::
1173:.
1155:.
1128:.
1098::
1071:.
1043:.
988:"
984:"
965:.
952::
936:"
932:"
833:(
817:(
720:)
714:(
709:)
705:(
691:.
659:(
291:(
218:(
95:)
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
