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in reintroducing
Sterling Scholarships for New Haven high school students, which had been discontinued by his predecessors; in challenging the eugenics culture at Yale, which had spread nationally and affected Yale's view of urban renewal; and in challenging an admissions system that excluded applicants on the basis of race and religion. According to Proto, Giamatti believed the university's duty was to educate students in the civic responsibility of good citizenship, not the elitist imperative of creating "leaders."
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31:
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Giamatti served as
Commissioner for only five months before dying suddenly of a heart attack. He is the shortest-tenured baseball commissioner in the sport's history and the only holder of the office not to preside over a full Major League Baseball season. Giamatti's most notable act as Commissioner
819:
that
Giamatti's early life with his parents and family in New Haven established the code of conduct about fairness that tempered his decision about Pete Rose. Proto also states that as president of Yale, Giamatti was a consequential force in changing Yale's once-harmful relationship with New Haven;
744:, Giamatti's close friend and baseball's first deputy commissioner, became acting commissioner upon Giamatti's death, and was quickly elected by MLB owners to succeed Giamatti as the new commissioner. On October 14, 1989, before Game 1 at the
1111:
552:
Giamatti served as president of Yale
University from 1978 to 1986. He was the youngest president of the university in its history and presided over the university during a bitter strike by its
613:
fan. In 1978, when he was first rumored to be a candidate for the presidency of Yale, he had deflected questions by observing that "The only thing I ever wanted to be president of was the
644:. During his stint in that position, he placed an emphasis on the need to improve the environment for the fan in the ballparks. He also decided to make umpires strictly enforce the
694:. Determined to maintain the integrity of the game, on August 24, 1989, Giamatti prevailed upon Pete Rose to agree voluntarily to remain permanently ineligible to play baseball.
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on campus after years of increasingly strange pranks and several student hospitalizations in 1982. He also served on the board of trustees of
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because the case was "now best given to historical analysis and debate as opposed to a present-day review with an eye to reinstatement".
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is named after
Giamatti. One of the three awards given annually by Major League Baseball's Baseball Assistance Program is named the "
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Giamatti, whose tough dealing with Yale's union favorably impressed Major League
Baseball owners, was unanimously elected to succeed
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1935) and
Valentine John Giamatti. His father was professor and chairman of the Department of Italian Language and Literature at
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Giamatti stayed in New Haven to receive his doctorate in 1964, when he also published a volume of essays by
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in New Haven, Connecticut. He became the second baseball commissioner to die in office, the first being
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in which Rose was permitted to voluntarily withdraw from the sport to avoid further punishment.
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in 1984–1985. As university president, he refused student, faculty, and community demands to
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as a remedy for the lack of minority managers, coaches, or executives in the major leagues.
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In 1960, he married Toni
Marilyn Smith, who taught English for more than 20 years at the
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at Yale, a post to which he was appointed by his predecessor as Yale president,
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in
September 1977; and "Baseball and the American Character," published in
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but spent most of his academic life at Yale. His scholarly work focused on
471:
462:. Giamatti attended South Hadley High School, spent his junior year at the
443:
1063:"New Haven and Yale: Giamatti and DiLieto: A historic moment? Or a model?"
499:, until her death in 2004. Together the couple had three children: actors
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373:; April 4, 1938 – September 1, 1989) was an American professor of
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Neil T. Proto, "Bart
Giamatti: The Quest for Fairness in Cooperstown,"
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454:, were Helen Buffum (Davidson) and Bartlett Walton, who graduated from
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1329:"A. Bartlett Giamatti: National Italian American Sports Hall of Fame"
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threw out the first pitch before the game. Also before Game One, the
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While still serving as National League president, Giamatti suspended
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16:
American baseball commissioner and academic administrator (1938-1989)
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A Great and Glorious Game: Baseball Writings of A. Bartlett Giamatti
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Collision at Home Plate: The Lives of Pete Rose and Bart Giamatti.
809:, an inherited neuromuscular disease affecting peripheral nerves.
730:
and 154 days into his tenure as commissioner. He was interred at
803:
Collision at Home Plate: The Lives of Pete Rose and Bart Giamatti
1040:"He's the Son of a Baseball Commissioner. He Might Win an Oscar"
30:
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442:): his grandfather Angelo emigrated to the United States from
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Giamatti had a lifelong interest in baseball and was a noted
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on April 30, 1988. Later that year, Giamatti also suspended
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768:" that has been since repeated by other a cappella groups.
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Fearless: A. Bartlett Giamatti and the Battle for Fairness
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A Free and Ordered Space: The Real World of the University
817:
Fearless: A. Bartlett Giamatti and the Battle for Fairness
332:
285:
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in November 1977; "Tom Seaver's Farewell", published in
832:, ed. Thomas K. Swing and A. Bartlett Giamatti (1964).
450:, around 1900. Giamatti's maternal grandparents, from
1403:
A Life of A. Bartlett Giamatti: By Him and About Him.
575:
for many years. Giamatti was elected a fellow of the
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he had co-edited with a philosophy graduate student,
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329:
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Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
478:(Phi chapter) and as a junior in 1960 was tapped by
350:
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1228:"Giamatti, Scholar and Baseball Chief, Dies at 51"
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549:poets. His tenure as Stiles master ended in 1972.
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860:Take Time for Paradise: Americans and their Games
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975:The Italian American Experience: An Encyclopedia
310:Commissioner (April 1, 1989 – September 1, 1989)
1508:
842:Play of Double Senses: Spenser's Faerie Queene
671:for three days, after Howell was caught using
2135:Members of the American Philosophical Society
1844:
1681:
1494:
836:The Earthly Paradise and the Renaissance Epic
793:National Italian American Sports Hall of Fame
726:at the age of 51, eight days after banishing
389:was to negotiate the agreement resolving the
971:LaGumina, Salvatore J.; et al. (2000).
567:. Giamatti prohibited students from playing
1165:"Baseball's Renaissance Man: Bart Giamatti"
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1837:
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1136:"MLB won't reinstate Shoeless Joe Jackson"
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854:Exile and Change in Renaissance Literature
706:Giamatti's grave in New Haven, Connecticut
156:December 20, 1978 – June 10, 1986
56:April 1, 1989 – September 1, 1989
29:
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1226:McFadden, Robert D. (September 2, 1989).
902:
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1353:Moncreiff, Robert P. (October 1, 2008).
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1016:"Former first lady of Yale passes away,"
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595:In 1989, Giamatti declined to reinstate
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545:, and relationships between English and
482:, a senior secret society. He graduated
420:. Giamatti's paternal grandparents were
2100:People from South Hadley, Massachusetts
1264:
1162:
1092:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1087:"Book of Members, 1780-2010: Chapter G"
1037:
913:
2057:
1697:Commissioners of Major League Baseball
1163:Siebert, Charles (September 4, 1988).
897:
848:The University and the Public Interest
830:Master Pieces from the Files of T.G.B.
760:sang the national anthem, a blend of "
690:. He formally took office on April 1,
659:for 30 games after Rose shoved umpire
99:June 10, 1986 – April 1, 1989
1832:
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885:List of presidents of Yale University
577:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
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383:Commissioner of Major League Baseball
2130:People from Edgartown, Massachusetts
2043:* indicates service in an acting or
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636:Giamatti was named president of the
412:, the son of Mary Claybaugh Walton (
2085:Major League Baseball commissioners
1804:Major League Baseball commissioners
1079:
722:for many years, died suddenly of a
677:National League Championship Series
13:
2080:American people of Italian descent
1365:
14:
2156:
1408:
1265:Pedulla, Tom (October 15, 1989).
1061:Proto, Neil Thomas (2021-01-26).
780:Eastern Regional Headquarters in
2090:Burials at Grove Street Cemetery
1811:
1797:
1796:
947:"The Giammati Collection at MHC"
686:as commissioner on September 8,
464:American Overseas School of Rome
399:
325:
87:President of the National League
2145:South Hadley High School alumni
2140:20th-century American academics
1430:A. Bartlett Giamatti Quotations
1371:Kelley, Brooks Mather. (1999).
1346:
1321:
1290:
1267:"Series dedicated to Giammatti"
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1219:
1208:
1183:
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1104:
1038:Diamond, Jared (8 March 2024).
791:Giamatti was inducted into the
321:Angelo Bartlett "Bart" Giamatti
248:
1415:"The Green Fields of the Mind"
1054:
1031:
1008:
997:
979:. New York: Garland. pp.
964:
939:
710:While at his vacation home in
581:American Philosophical Society
554:clerical and technical workers
424:immigrants Angelo Giammattei (
1:
2110:Presidents of Yale University
890:
377:literature, the president of
805:that Giamatti suffered from
579:in 1980 and a member of the
507:and jewelry designer Elena.
7:
1286:– via newspapers.com.
1169:The New York Times Magazine
936:(Albany: SUNY Press, 2020).
878:
807:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
586:
533:Giamatti taught briefly at
410:South Hadley, Massachusetts
10:
2161:
2125:National League presidents
1401:Valerio, Anthony. (1991).
874:(ed. Kenneth Robson, 1998)
602:
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1419:A Great and Glorious Game
1042:. The Wall Street Journal
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541:literature, particularly
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1655:(Honorary, 2001–present)
1357:. Yale University Press.
1355:Bart Giamatti: A Profile
823:
762:The Star-Spangled Banner
697:
456:Phillips Academy Andover
452:Wakefield, Massachusetts
439:[laˈvɔrɲa;-orɲa]
199:Angelo Bartlett Giamatti
44:Commissioner of Baseball
2105:Phillips Academy alumni
1709:Kenesaw Mountain Landis
1426:– Baseballbiography.com
1395:Reston, James. (1991).
736:Kenesaw Mountain Landis
510:
1645:Leonard S. Coleman Jr.
1277:White Plains, New York
707:
600:
497:New Haven, Connecticut
435:Italian pronunciation:
433:) and Maria Lavorgna (
426:Italian pronunciation:
1379:Yale University Press
1191:"Sports Encyclopedia"
1028:, September 23, 2004.
1021:May 27, 2010, at the
766:America the Beautiful
732:Grove Street Cemetery
705:
594:
573:Mount Holyoke College
474:, he was a member of
466:, and graduated from
430:[dʒammatˈtɛi]
418:Mount Holyoke College
404:Giamatti was born in
305:President (1986–1989)
212:Boston, Massachusetts
1629:A. Bartlett Giamatti
1471:Benno C. Schmidt Jr.
1116:search.amphilsoc.org
1112:"APS Member History"
782:Bristol, Connecticut
718:, Giamatti, a heavy
620:Yale Alumni Magazine
597:Shoeless Joe Jackson
529:Kingman Brewster Jr.
180:Benno C. Schmidt Jr.
2115:Yale College alumni
1144:. September 1, 2015
815:argues in his book
786:Bart Giamatti Award
665:Los Angeles Dodgers
547:Italian Renaissance
539:English Renaissance
525:Ezra Stiles College
476:Delta Kappa Epsilon
375:English Renaissance
2095:People from Boston
2075:American agnostics
1446:Hanna Holborn Gray
1233:The New York Times
908:Across the Margins
801:notes in his book
708:
650:affirmative action
601:
381:, and the seventh
241:Toni Marilyn Smith
167:Hanna Holborn Gray
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1468:Succeeded by
1438:Academic offices
1424:Bartlett Giamatti
1387:978-0-300-07843-5
1248:Los Angeles Times
1014:Ward, Patrick D.
813:Neil Thomas Proto
758:Yale Whiffenpoofs
750:moment of silence
716:Martha's Vineyard
633:in October 1986.
626:Harper's Magazine
318:
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222:September 1, 1989
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1374:Yale: A History.
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1303:. Archived from
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1272:The Journal News
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468:Phillips Academy
448:Benevento, Italy
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932:Neil T. Proto,
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648:rule and cited
638:National League
615:American League
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485:magna cum laude
460:Harvard College
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226:(aged 51)
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2018:
2016:* (1992-1993)
2015:
2012:
2009:
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1998:* (1977-1978)
1997:
1994:
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1979:
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1931:
1928:
1926:* (1766-1777)
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
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1885:* (1707-1719)
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1757:Bart Giamatti
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1589:John K. Tener
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1565:Harry Pulliam
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1338:September 28,
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1310:on 2014-01-16
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1234:
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1197:on 2008-12-23
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992:
990:9780815307136
986:
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953:on 2013-02-23
952:
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789:
787:
783:
779:
778:Little League
769:
767:
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747:
743:
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733:
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721:
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477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
440:
431:
423:
419:
415:
414:Smith College
411:
407:
400:Personal life
397:
395:
392:
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
371:
358:
322:
313:
309:
304:
299:
296:President of
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
276:
272:
269:
265:
262:3, including
261:
257:
238:
234:
230:
221:
217:
213:
209:April 4, 1938
197:
193:
188:
184:
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136:
133:
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118:
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106:
102:
96:
91:
88:
83:
80:
77:
71:
68:
65:
59:
53:
48:
45:
40:
36:
32:
27:
23:Bart Giamatti
20:
2044:
1990:Brewster Jr.
1803:
1613:Warren Giles
1597:John Heydler
1581:Thomas Lynch
1573:John Heydler
1541:Arthur Soden
1455:
1449:
1418:
1402:
1396:
1373:
1354:
1348:
1336:. Retrieved
1332:
1323:
1312:. Retrieved
1305:the original
1292:
1280:. Retrieved
1270:
1247:
1242:
1231:
1221:
1210:
1199:. Retrieved
1195:the original
1185:
1173:. Retrieved
1171:. p. 36
1168:
1158:
1148:September 1,
1146:. Retrieved
1139:
1130:
1119:. Retrieved
1115:
1106:
1094:. Retrieved
1081:
1070:. Retrieved
1066:
1056:
1044:. Retrieved
1033:
1025:
1010:
999:
974:
966:
955:. Retrieved
951:the original
941:
933:
907:
871:
865:
859:
853:
847:
841:
835:
829:
816:
811:
802:
797:
790:
775:
746:World Series
740:
724:heart attack
709:
681:
661:Dave Pallone
654:
635:
630:
624:
618:
608:
565:South Africa
551:
532:
514:
490:
483:
472:Yale College
470:in 1956. At
403:
387:
320:
319:
224:(1989-09-01)
175:Succeeded by
151:
127:Succeeded by
104:Commissioner
94:
74:Succeeded by
51:
2070:1989 deaths
2065:1938 births
2045:pro tempore
2028:(2013-2024)
2022:(1993-2013)
2010:(1986-1992)
2008:Schmidt Jr.
2004:(1978-1986)
1992:(1963-1977)
1986:(1950-1963)
1980:(1937-1950)
1974:(1921-1937)
1968:(1899-1921)
1962:(1886-1899)
1956:(1871-1886)
1950:(1846-1871)
1944:(1817-1846)
1938:(1795-1817)
1932:(1778-1795)
1920:(1745-1766)
1903:(1740-1745)
1897:(1726-1739)
1891:(1719-1722)
1879:(1701-1707)
1781:Rob Manfred
1775:(1992–2015)
1767:(1989–1992)
1765:Fay Vincent
1751:(1984–1989)
1743:(1969–1984)
1735:(1965–1968)
1727:(1951–1965)
1719:(1945–1951)
1711:(1920–1944)
1647:(1994–1999)
1639:(1989–1994)
1631:(1986–1989)
1623:(1970–1986)
1621:Chub Feeney
1615:(1951–1969)
1607:(1934–1951)
1599:(1918–1934)
1591:(1913–1918)
1583:(1910–1913)
1567:(1903–1909)
1559:(1885–1902)
1551:(1883–1884)
1535:(1877–1882)
1391:OCLC 810552
1377:New Haven:
1175:October 30,
742:Fay Vincent
675:during the
605:Dowd Report
569:Bladderball
521:T. K. Seung
300:(1978–1986)
162:Preceded by
120:Chub Feeney
115:Preceded by
79:Fay Vincent
62:Preceded by
2059:Categories
1911:Presidents
1741:Bowie Kuhn
1725:Ford Frick
1653:Bill Giles
1637:Bill White
1605:Ford Frick
1513:presidents
1465:1977–1986
1333:niashf.org
1314:2012-07-13
1282:August 31,
1201:2009-04-04
1121:2022-06-08
1072:2023-10-06
957:2012-07-13
891:References
669:Jay Howell
603:See also:
293:Occupation
205:1938-04-04
132:Bill White
1936:Dwight IV
1802:Category:
1773:Bud Selig
1457:President
1067:CT Mirror
795:in 1992.
738:in 1944.
728:Pete Rose
712:Edgartown
657:Pete Rose
583:in 1982.
562:apartheid
535:Princeton
488:in 1960.
391:Pete Rose
274:Education
152:In office
140:President
95:In office
52:In office
2047:capacity
2002:Giamatti
1984:Griswold
1960:Dwight V
1895:Williams
1783:(2015– )
1019:Archived
879:See also
764:" with "
673:pine tar
667:pitcher
631:Harper's
587:Baseball
259:Children
169:(Acting)
42:7th
2034:(2024–)
2032:McInnis
2026:Salovey
1978:Seymour
1948:Woolsey
1924:Daggett
1877:Pierson
1870:Rectors
1096:7 April
1046:8 March
446:, near
422:Italian
253:
245:
1972:Angell
1966:Hadley
1954:Porter
1930:Stiles
1889:Cutler
1883:Andrew
1759:(1989)
1575:(1909)
1543:(1882)
1527:(1876)
1450:acting
1385:
987:
983:–264.
868:(1990)
862:(1989)
856:(1984)
850:(1981)
844:(1975)
838:(1966)
772:Legacy
752:. Son
720:smoker
558:divest
505:Marcus
444:Telese
406:Boston
268:Marcus
236:Spouse
231:, U.S.
214:, U.S.
2020:Levin
2014:Lamar
1308:(PDF)
1301:(PDF)
1090:(PDF)
824:Works
698:Death
560:from
247:(
243:
138:19th
85:14th
1996:Gray
1918:Clap
1901:Clap
1383:ISBN
1340:2018
1284:2017
1177:2023
1150:2015
1141:ESPN
1098:2011
1048:2024
985:ISBN
776:The
692:1989
688:1988
646:balk
642:1986
511:Yale
503:and
501:Paul
458:and
370:-tee
266:and
264:Paul
219:Died
195:Born
1942:Day
1459:of
981:263
788:".
714:on
640:in
495:in
368:MAH
366:-ə-
364:JEE
308:MLB
286:PhD
142:of
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1389:;
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282:BA
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342:ˈ
339:ə
330:ˌ
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323:(
288:)
280:(
207:)
203:(
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