Knowledge

Bartholomew Roberts

Source đź“ť

1388: 1598: 1611: 734: 1142: 1586: 1566: 639:, sailing in with black flags flying. In the harbour he discovered 22 merchant ships and 150 fishing ships. All of these vessels were abandoned by their panic-stricken captains and crews, and the pirates were masters of Trepassey without any resistance being offered. Roberts had captured all 22 merchant ships, but was angered by the cowardice of the captains who had fled their ships. Every morning he had a gun fired and the captains were forced to attend Roberts on board his ship; they were told that anyone who was absent would have his ship burnt. One 898:(Whydah) harbour with black flags flying. The eleven ships at anchor there immediately struck their colours, but were restored to their owners after a ransom of eight pounds of gold dust per ship was paid. When the master of one of the ships refused these terms, Roberts had his crew climb aboard the ship and set her on fire. The captured vessels were slave ships, and the one set on fire had around eighty enslaved Africans on board. They perished either as a result of the fire or by drowning or shark attack after jumping overboard. 1156: 5505: 5517: 463:. Davis hoisted the flags of a British man-of-war and was allowed to enter the harbor. After a few days, Davis invited the governor to lunch on board his ship, intending to hold him hostage for a ransom. Davis had to send boats to collect the governor, and he was invited to call at the fort for a glass of wine first. The Portuguese had discovered that their visitors were pirates. They ambushed Davis' party on its way to the fort, shooting Davis dead. 3098: 33: 1341:, but there is no proof of this. He certainly disliked drunkenness while at sea, yet it appears that he drank beer. Ironically, Roberts' final defeat was facilitated by the drunkenness of his crew. The Sabbatarian claim arises from the fact that musicians were not obliged to play on the Sabbath – this may merely have been intended to ensure the musicians a day's rest, as they were otherwise obliged to play whenever the crew demanded. 4399: 3087: 303: 913: 437: 1597: 1047:, which struck him in the throat while he stood on the deck. Before his body could be captured by Ogle, Roberts's wish to be buried at sea with all his arms and ornaments on (a request he had repeated in life) was fulfilled by his crew, who weighed his body down and threw it overboard after wrapping it in his ship's sail. It was never found. 1610: 1368:
When he found that rigour was not expected from his people (for he often practised it to appease them), then he would give strangers to understand that it was pure inclination that induced him to a good treatment of them, and not any love or partiality to their persons; "For", says he, "there is none
611:
out searching for the pirates, and Roberts swore vengeance against the inhabitants of Barbados and Martinique. He had a new flag made with a drawing of himself holding a flaming sword and standing upon 2 skulls, one labelled ABH (A Barbadian's Head) and the other AMH (A Martiniquian's Head), although
466:
A new captain had to be elected. Davis' crew was divided into "Lords" and "Commons", and it was the "Lords" who had the right to propose a name to the remainder of the crew. Within six weeks of his capture, Roberts was elected captain. This was unusual, especially as he had objected to serving on the
1320:
Roberts is commonly described as wearing a red waistcoat with scarlet breeches and a scarlet flamingo plume. The red costume may have been to disguise any blood in battle or as a demonstration of his disregard for anonymity. Roberts also wore a large diamond cross which was reputedly the property of
412:
In an honest service there is thin commons, low wages, and hard labour. In this, plenty and satiety, pleasure and ease, liberty and power; and who would not balance creditor on this side, when all the hazard that is run for it, at worst is only a sour look or two at choking? No, a merry life and a
1062:
s mainmast fell and the pirates signaled for quarter. One member of the crew, John Philips, tried to reach the magazine with a lighted match to blow up the ship, but was prevented by two men. Only three pirates had been killed in the battle, including Roberts. A total of 272 pirates serving under
484:
Roberts' first act as captain was to lead the crew back to PrĂ­ncipe to avenge the death of Captain Davis. Roberts and his crew landed on the island in the darkness of night, killed a large portion of the male population, and stole all items of value that they could carry away. Soon afterwards, he
408:, thereby keeping it hidden from the English and international crewmen. Roberts is said to have been reluctant to become a pirate at first, but quickly came to see the advantages of this new lifestyle and saw it as a great opportunity for him. Captain Charles Johnson reports him as saying: 1243:
No man to talk of breaking up their way of living, till each had shared one thousand pounds. If in order to this, any man should lose a limb, or become a cripple in their service, he was to have eight hundred dollars, out of the public stock, and for lesser hurts, proportionately.
1414:
It was a master surgeon, him that ampytated me – out of college and all – Latin by the bucket, and what not; but he was hanged like a dog, and sun-dried like the rest, at Corso Castle. That was Roberts' men, that was, and comed of changing names of their ships –
651:
and fitted out with 16 guns. When the pirates left in late June, all the other vessels in the harbour were set on fire. During July, Roberts captured nine or ten French ships and commandeered one of them, fitting her with 26 cannons and changing her name to
1200:
was their punishment. If the robbery was only betwixt one another, they contented themselves with slitting the ears and nose of him that was guilty, and set him on shore, not in an uninhabited place, but somewhere, where he was sure to encounter hardships.
1195:
Every man to be called fairly in turn, by list, on board of prizes because, (over and above their proper share,) they were on these occasions allowed a shift of clothes: but if they defrauded the company to the value of a dollar in plate, jewels, or money,
1307:... a tall black Man, near forty Years of Age ... of good natural Parts, and personal Bravery, tho' he apply'd them to such wicked Purposes, as made them of no Commendation, frequently drinking 'Damn to him who ever lived to wear a Halter'. 1585: 1188:
Every man has a vote in affairs of moment; has equal title to the fresh provisions, or strong liquors, at any time seized, and may use them at pleasure, unless a scarcity makes it necessary, for the good of all, to vote a retrenchment.
1328:
commented that "one cannot with-hold admiration for his bravery and courage". He hated cowardice, and when the crews of 22 ships in Trepassey harbour fled without firing a shot he was angry at their failure to defend their ships.
1093:
was rewarded with a knighthood, the only British naval officer to be honoured specifically for his actions against pirates. He also profited financially, taking gold dust from Roberts' cabin, and he eventually became an admiral.
513:
Roberts and his crew crossed the Atlantic and watered and boot-topped their ship on the uninhabited island of Ferdinando. They spent about nine weeks off the Brazilian coast but saw no ships. They were about to leave for the
1558:
In modern history, Roberts has been attributed a variety of flags from description, however, only two are corroborated by period eyewitness sources. The following flags can not be corroborated by period eyewitness sources.
1086:, and another 19% from London. There were smaller numbers from northern England and from Wales, and another quarter from a variety of countries including Ireland, Scotland, the West Indies, the Netherlands, and Greece. 1364:. Roberts sometimes gave gifts to cooperative captains and crews of captured ships, such as pieces of jewelry or items of captured cargo. He would sometimes ill-use prisoners if he felt that the crew demanded it, but: 805:
made landfall off the Guinea coast in early June, near the mouth of the Senegal River. Two French ships, one of 10 guns and one of 16 guns, gave chase, but were captured by Roberts. Both ships were commandeered. One,
1603:
One of Roberts' flags described in Johnson's General History: "The Flag had a Death in it, with an Hour-Glass in one Hand, and cross Bones in the other, a Dart by it, and underneath a Heart dropping three Drops of
875:(Cabo Corso) Castle. A number of the soldiers wished to join the pirates, and they were eventually accepted, however they only received a quarter of a pirates pay because they were not sailors most of their lives. 329:, Wales. His father was most likely George Roberts. It is unclear why Roberts changed his name from John to Bartholomew, but pirates often adopted aliases. He may have chosen his first name after the well-known 1332:
Roberts was the archetypal pirate captain in his love of fine clothing and jewelry, but he had some traits unusual in a pirate, notably a preference for drinking tea rather than rum. He is often described as a
504:
The combination of bravery and success that marked this adventure cemented most of the crew's loyalty to Roberts. They concluded that he was "pistol proof" and that they had much to gain by staying with him.
1616:
One of Roberts' flags described in Johnson's General History: "it had the figure of a skeleton in it, and a man portrayed with a flaming sword in his hand, intimating a defiance of death itself."
1018:
waistcoat and breeches, a red feather in his hat, a gold chain round his neck, with a diamond cross hanging to it, a sword in his hand, and two pairs of pistols slung over his shoulders ..."
1303:, but there is no proof that Defoe is the author, and the matter remains in dispute.) Johnson devotes more space to Roberts than to any of the other pirates in his book, describing him as: 1071:; Burl comments that they "exchanged an immediate death for a lingering one". Seventeen men were sent to the Marshalsea prison in London for trial, where some were acquitted and released. 656:. With this more powerful ship, the pirates captured many more vessels before heading south for the West Indies, accompanied by Montigny la Palisse's sloop, which had rejoined them. 1063:
Roberts had been captured during the battle; of these, 65 were former African slaves that Roberts had emancipated, and they were sold back into slavery. The remainder were taken to
1147:
First of two black flags of Roberts known from period eyewitness reports, described in the Boston Gazette, 22 August 1720 as "a Black Flag with Death's head and a cutlass in it".
1387: 730:. French sources confirm that while Roberts did capture and torture some French officials by pretending to hang them, he in fact released them, and Hurault was not among them. 1213:
The lights and candles to be put out at eight o'clock at night: if any of the crew, after that hour still remained inclined for drinking, they were to do it on the open deck;
1067:, apart from those who died on the voyage back. 54 were condemned to death, of whom 52 were hanged and two reprieved. Another twenty were allowed to sign indentures with the 1565: 1225:
No boy or woman to be allowed amongst them. If any man were to be found seducing any of the latter sex, and carried her to sea, disguised, he was to suffer death;
687:
and entered Basse Terra Road, flying black flags and with their drummers and trumpeters playing. They sailed in among the ships in the Road, all of which promptly
4461: 4451: 975:
opened her gun ports and opened fire. Ten pirates were killed and Skyrme had his leg taken off by a cannonball, but he refused to leave the deck. Eventually,
471:
He accepted of the Honour, saying, that since he had dipp'd his Hands in Muddy Water, and must be a Pyrate, it was better being a Commander than a common Man.
715: 560:
The sloop became wind-bound for eight days, and when Roberts and his crew finally returned to their ship, they discovered that Kennedy had sailed off with
2808: 2835: 1818: 5596: 1591:
Said to be Roberts' new flag, showing him holding a flaming sword and standing on two skulls, representing the heads of a Barbadian and a Martiniquian.
1097:
This battle proved a turning point in the war against the pirates, and many consider the death of Roberts to mark the end of the Golden Age of Piracy.
467:
vessel. Historians believe he was elected for his navigational abilities and his personality, which history reflects was outspoken and opinionated.
548:
off the coast of Guiana to spend the booty. A few weeks later, they headed for the River Surinam where they captured a sloop. After they sighted a
4698: 203: 994:, and many of his crew were drunk and unfit for duty just when he needed them most. At first, the pirates thought that the approaching ship was 444:
In the merchant navy, Roberts' wage was less than ÂŁ4 per month (equivalent to ÂŁ809 in 2023) and he had no chance of promotion to captaincy.
1035:, which meant exposing themselves to one broadside. Once past, they would have a good chance of escaping. However, the helmsman failed to keep 635:
and the Newfoundland banks. Roberts raided the harbour of Ferryland, capturing a dozen vessels. On 21 June, he attacked the larger harbour of
2774: 5170: 4587: 5571: 5418: 4801: 1457:(2000) by Frank Sherry. Roberts' 1720 kidnapping of navigator Harry Glasby and Glasby's ultimate escape are the basis for the novels 336:. He was thought to have gone to sea when he was 13 in 1695, but there is no further record of him until 1718, when he was mate of a 726:. According to Sanders as well as Konstam and Rickman, this reported capture was an embellishment by Captain Charles Johnson in his 5428: 859:, had left at the end of April, planning to return before Christmas. On 8 August, he captured two large ships at Point Cestos, now 695:, where the French governor allowed the pirates to remain for several weeks to carouse. By 25 October, they were at sea again off 4917: 2828: 1391:
Bart Roberts, Trying Deserters, from the Pirates of the Spanish Main series (N19) for Allen & Ginter Cigarettes MET DP835008
2783: 733: 493:. The pirate ship took on water and provisions at Anamboe, where a vote was taken on whether the next voyage should be to the 5621: 5003: 2280: 286:), and made him a popular subject for writers of both fiction and non-fiction. To this day, Roberts continues to feature in 5329: 3369: 963:, making the pirates think that she was a fleeing merchant ship; some sources claim Ogle spotted Roberts' ships and turned 636: 1101:
The defeat of Roberts and the subsequent eradication of piracy off the coast of Africa represented a turning point in the
5606: 4242: 3472: 3267: 5586: 5556: 5551: 4471: 4272: 2821: 2566: 2528: 2065: 722:. The Governor was caught and promptly hanged on the yardarm of his own ship, which the pirates converted into the new 1521:. This album features a song titled Barti Ddu, with lyrics that romanticize the life and times of Bartholomew Roberts. 3386: 3132: 2754: 2740: 2723: 2702: 2674: 2643: 2615: 2601: 2576: 2556: 2542: 2491: 1742: 526:. Roberts took one of the vessels and ordered her master to point out the richest ship in the fleet. He pointed out 5626: 5355: 5177: 4481: 3869: 3467: 3409: 1287: 749:
By the spring of 1721, Roberts' depredations had almost brought seaborne trade to a standstill in the West Indies.
2798: 607:
to repair the sloop, with twenty of his crew dying of their wounds on the voyage. There were also two sloops from
5611: 5601: 5459: 3431: 3414: 1878: 1502: 4886: 4713: 4708: 4681: 4541: 3859: 4247: 1822: 1276:
The musicians to have rest on the Sabbath Day, but the other six days and nights, none without special favour.
5561: 5256: 4894: 4728: 4723: 4600: 4592: 4561: 4252: 3954: 1468:
A number of novels and poems have been published in Welsh featuring Bartholomew Roberts, notably a ballad by
699:, where they captured up to 15 French and English ships in the next three days. Among the captured ships was 2142: 5566: 5142: 5023: 4217: 3393: 3356: 3157: 2793: 4616: 4785: 4431: 4024: 2991: 1141: 883:. In November and December, the pirates careened their ships and relaxed at Cape Lopez and the island of 603:
broke off the engagement after sustaining considerable damage and was able to escape. Roberts headed for
366: 1844: 5616: 5581: 5469: 4858: 4672: 4426: 3532: 3426: 3167: 1485: 1237:
No striking one another on board, but every man's quarrels to be ended on shore, at sword and pistol.
519: 5198: 4930: 4907: 4608: 4506: 4421: 4416: 3814: 3149: 1490: 595:, to try to put an end to the pirate menace. On 26 February, they encountered the two pirate sloops. 3774: 3051: 5454: 4902: 4810: 4791: 4741: 4655: 4237: 3379: 2901: 1729:, who apparently picked that name because Johnson described Roberts as having a "black" complexion. 1161:
Second of two black flags of Roberts known from period eyewitness reports, used onboard one of his
4761: 2771: 765:, left Roberts in the night and continued to raid shipping in the Caribbean, with future captains 5576: 5479: 5464: 5361: 4818: 4751: 4501: 4476: 4436: 4333: 4039: 3364: 2961: 2389: 1634:"Boot-topping" was similar to careening, except that only the upper part of the hull was cleaned. 1572: 1338: 1292: 1130: 553: 3884: 3629: 2635: 5591: 5241: 5184: 4781: 4718: 4546: 4491: 4446: 4441: 4411: 4222: 3006: 3001: 2728: 1398: 1002:
recognized her and informed Roberts while he was breakfasting with Captain Hill, the master of
819: 2393: 5334: 5324: 5219: 4958: 4624: 4536: 4521: 4262: 4014: 3974: 3944: 3889: 3879: 3689: 3649: 3462: 3282: 3252: 3227: 3125: 3011: 2971: 2861: 1068: 624: 2314: 5546: 5541: 5212: 4871: 4663: 4632: 4579: 4486: 4406: 4305: 3789: 3619: 3614: 3452: 3299: 3210: 3205: 3162: 2199: 1655: 1494: 1174: 1102: 1011: 907: 688: 291: 244: 3899: 3769: 1725:
Sanders, p. 18. "Black Bart" was coined as the title of a 20th-century poem by Welsh poet
971:
departed in pursuit, commanded by James Skyrme. Once out of earshot of the other pirates,
8: 5273: 5118: 5028: 4876: 4650: 4551: 3522: 3421: 3220: 2418: 1726: 1469: 853: 786: 576: 3609: 3527: 3497: 692: 5433: 5423: 5390: 5135: 5043: 4998: 4988: 4881: 4845: 4836: 4766: 4703: 4637: 4516: 4466: 4456: 3984: 3969: 3834: 3819: 3739: 3679: 3644: 2981: 2976: 2956: 2886: 2716:
If a Pirate I Must Be ... The True Story of "Black Bart," King of the Caribbean Pirates
2624: 2161: 1291:, published a few years after Roberts' death. The original 1724 title page credits one 1251: 1162: 933: 846: 766: 632: 628: 58: 4054: 2916: 1231:
To desert the ship or their quarters in battle, was punished with death or marooning.
538:
and jewellery designed for the King of Portugal, including a cross set with diamonds.
404:
and took to consulting him. He was also able to confide information to Roberts in the
5368: 5303: 5163: 5103: 5098: 4993: 4948: 4853: 4746: 4733: 4690: 4531: 4354: 4179: 4174: 4154: 3994: 3934: 3849: 3784: 3604: 3097: 2856: 2750: 2736: 2719: 2698: 2670: 2639: 2611: 2597: 2572: 2568:
Pirates of the Atlantic : robbery, murder and mayhem off the Canadian east coast
2552: 2538: 2524: 2276: 2165: 2061: 2057: 1064: 872: 545: 530:
a ship of 40 guns and a crew of 170, which Roberts and his men boarded and captured.
333: 2766: 5484: 5283: 5205: 5191: 5078: 5058: 4953: 4796: 4756: 4574: 4556: 4511: 4368: 4340: 4298: 4144: 4129: 4094: 4079: 4059: 4044: 3979: 3949: 3909: 3794: 3759: 3744: 3329: 3237: 3118: 2951: 2891: 2153: 1533: 1450: 1408: 770: 46: 1043:
was able to approach to deliver a second broadside. Captain Roberts was killed by
675:, the first of several ships to be given this name by Roberts. In late September, 5520: 5474: 5438: 5413: 5236: 5156: 5149: 5068: 5063: 5033: 5018: 4983: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4814: 4319: 4159: 4114: 4109: 4089: 3964: 3939: 3914: 3594: 3589: 3542: 3512: 3339: 3257: 3215: 3200: 3056: 2921: 2787: 2778: 2664: 1500:
In 2013 his character was featured as one of the antagonists in the Ubisoft game
1403: 1349: 498: 287: 3854: 5053: 4642: 4267: 4149: 4074: 4049: 4009: 3724: 3684: 3639: 3584: 3579: 3262: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3066: 3026: 2996: 2936: 2906: 2866: 2690: 2420:'Piratical Schemes and Contracts': Pirate Articles and their Society, 1660-1730 1473: 1438: 1369:
of you but will hang me, I know, whenever you can clinch me within your power."
1361: 1353: 1259: 838: 714:
During this time, Roberts reportedly caught Florimond Hurault de Montigny, the
452: 405: 314: 307: 279: 128: 5048: 2011: 1974: 5535: 5509: 5293: 5013: 5008: 4968: 4277: 4232: 4212: 4184: 4069: 4019: 3999: 3919: 3764: 3719: 3674: 3569: 3492: 3457: 3309: 3101: 3071: 2946: 2941: 2631: 1701: 1477: 1267: 1255: 1170: 1090: 1006:. As he usually did before action, he dressed himself in his finest clothes: 929: 917: 758: 390: 386: 326: 322: 50: 2608:
A General History of the Robberies and Murders of the most notorious Pyrates
2050: 419:
A General History of the Robberies and Murders of the most notorious Pyrates
5373: 5298: 5088: 5038: 4978: 4973: 4963: 4569: 4496: 4375: 4326: 4312: 4227: 4189: 4164: 4119: 4104: 4084: 4004: 3904: 3894: 3844: 3839: 3829: 3809: 3799: 3714: 3574: 3482: 3374: 3289: 3242: 3076: 3046: 3041: 3021: 3016: 2966: 2876: 1357: 1296: 1166: 834: 704: 382: 4034: 2813: 615: 5288: 5263: 5251: 5113: 4099: 4029: 3824: 3804: 3754: 3669: 3659: 3436: 2986: 2931: 2896: 2273:
Royal Navy Versus the Slave Traders: Enforcing Abolition at Sea 1808-1898
2270: 1325: 1124: 684: 569: 515: 494: 347: 264: 260: 256: 248: 243:
who was, measured by vessels captured, the most successful pirate of the
180: 1433:
Several historical novels feature Roberts as the protagonist, including
745:, West Africa, with his ship and captured merchantmen in the background. 564:
and what remained of the loot. Roberts and his crew renamed their sloop
460: 5385: 5319: 5083: 4943: 4863: 4806: 4526: 4207: 4169: 4134: 3929: 3749: 3729: 3699: 3694: 3654: 3599: 3537: 3517: 3502: 3314: 3272: 3036: 3031: 2911: 2881: 2871: 2562: 2315:"The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Pirates Own Book, by Charles Ellms" 1541: 1514: 1345: 1334: 1155: 979:
was forced to strike her colors, and the surviving crew were captured.
952: 860: 842: 608: 549: 351: 78: 2157: 884: 793:
was found to be leaky and abandoned there. The pirates transferred to
251:, although most were mere fishing boats. Roberts raided ships off the 5268: 4347: 3959: 3864: 3734: 3704: 3277: 3232: 2926: 1576: 1526: 1411:
says that the surgeon who amputated his leg was one of Roberts' men:
1300: 1263: 1219:
To keep their piece, pistols, and cutlass clean and fit for service.
1197: 1074:
Of the captured pirates who told their place of birth, 42% were from
1044: 696: 668: 664: 486: 401: 373:) when she was captured by pirates. The pirates were in two vessels, 330: 318: 32: 5246: 5093: 5073: 4938: 3924: 3874: 3779: 3664: 3247: 1544:
issued silver and gold commemorative coins (under the authority of
1083: 1075: 604: 584: 337: 259:
coast between 1719 and 1722; he is also noted for creating his own
252: 176: 508: 4382: 3989: 3324: 3304: 2479:
The Everything Pirates Book: A Swashbuckling History of Adventure
1510: 1344:
Black Bart was not as cruel to prisoners as some pirates such as
864: 719: 707:
joined the pirates. He later became captain of Roberts' consort,
644: 535: 362: 1397:
Bartholomew Roberts is one of four pirate captains mentioned in
894:
They captured several vessels in January 1722, then sailed into
5380: 5278: 4257: 4139: 3624: 3319: 3294: 3141: 2844: 1545: 1015: 895: 738: 523: 522:, waiting for two men-of-war of 70 guns each to escort them to 302: 240: 116: 4398: 3086: 2535:
Black Barty: Bartholomew Roberts and his pirate crew 1718–1723
1845:"Bartholomew Roberts - Famous Pirate - The Way of the Pirates" 1295:
as the author. (The book is often printed under the byline of
912: 5108: 4124: 4064: 3507: 3334: 1079: 960: 742: 370: 340: 82: 54: 2113: 1969: 1967: 1965: 1963: 1270:, one share and a half, and other officers one and quarter. 518:
when they encountered a fleet of 42 Portuguese ships in the
110:
Being the most successful pirate in the Golden Age of Piracy
3709: 2695:
Villains of All Nations: Atlantic Pirates in the Golden Age
1111:
Villains of All Nations: Atlantic Pirates in the Golden Age
640: 436: 2101: 1524:
In 2019, his character appeared as Rider-class Servant in
1324:
After his exploits in Newfoundland, a state Governor from
1010:
Roberts himself made a gallant figure, at the time of the
837:, arriving on 12 June. Here he was told by retired pirate 780: 440:
The death of Captain Howell Davis in an ambush on PrĂ­ncipe
357:
under Captain Abraham Plumb. In early June that year, the
94:
Grapeshot wound to the throat suffered during naval battle
3110: 2006: 2004: 2002: 2000: 1998: 1996: 1960: 1177:(1722), as "a black flag, having a white skeleton in it". 575:
In late February 1720, they were joined by French pirate
552:, Roberts took 40 men to pursue it in the sloop, leaving 2266: 2264: 1285:
Most of the information on Roberts comes from the book
990:
still there. On the previous day, Roberts had captured
616:
Newfoundland and the Caribbean (June 1720 – April 1721)
385:. Davis, like Roberts, was a Welshman, originally from 1993: 1743:"Barti Ddu: the Welsh pirate king who ruled the waves" 2261: 1926: 1924: 365:(then spelled Annamaboa, which is situated along the 290:, and has inspired fictional characters (such as the 270:
Roberts's infamy and success saw him become known as
2271:
Bernard Edwards; Bernard Edwards (Captain.) (2007).
2193: 2191: 2029: 1571:
Said to be Roberts' first flag, showing himself and
1497:, a mythical figure inspired by Bartholomew Roberts. 2594:
Life Among the Pirates: the Romance and the Reality
1737: 1735: 1682: 647:was taken over by the pirates to replace the sloop 2623: 2492:"Silver Ounce 2020 The Royal Fortune - Black Bart" 2150:Bulletin de la SociĂ©tĂ© d'Histoire de la Guadeloupe 2134: 2056:. Alexandria, Virginia: Time-Life Books. pp.  2049: 1921: 2188: 2143:"La piraterie en Guadeloupe dans les annĂ©es 1720" 1055:The battle continued for another two hours until 757:therefore set sail for West Africa. On 18 April, 400:Davis quickly discovered Roberts' abilities as a 5533: 2767:World History Encyclopedia - Bartholomew Roberts 2423:(Thesis). University of Exeter. pp. 317–318 2357: 2355: 2353: 1732: 1472:, for which a vocal score was later composed by 247:. During his piratical career, he took over 400 1694: 1133:regarding the articles of Bartholomew Roberts: 509:Brazil and the Caribbean (July 1719 – May 1720) 393:. Roberts and several other of the crew of the 2662: 2119: 1975:"Hoist the Colors: History of the Pirate Flag" 1299:on the assumption that "Charles Johnson" is a 1207:No person to game at cards or dice for money. 887:. Sutton was replaced by Skyrme as captain of 3126: 2829: 2350: 1702:"The Pirate That Hated Literally Everyone..." 1548:) featuring The Royal Fortune and Black Bart. 1493:, protagonist Westley dons the mantle of the 1105:and even in the larger history of capitalism. 5171:Jim Hawkins and the Curse of Treasure Island 2622:Konstam, Angus; Kean, Roger Michael (2007). 2468:Chapter 5 "What I Heard in the Apple Barrel" 916:Bartholomew Roberts's crew carousing at the 612:this is not corroborated by period sources. 489:, then two days later a British ship called 2843: 2657:governor of martinique bartholomew roberts. 2621: 2382: 2107: 2012:"The Pirate That Had WAY Too Many Flags..." 1280: 568:and agreed on new articles, now known as a 3133: 3119: 2836: 2822: 31: 5597:Deaths by firearm in international waters 4802:Paris Declaration Respecting Maritime Law 1648: 1173:, who defeated Roberts and Skyrme in the 718:, who was sailing aboard a 52-gun French 691:. The next landfall was at the island of 631:, and capturing a number of ships around 572:, which they swore on a Bible to uphold. 431: 5429:List of ships attacked by Somali pirates 1386: 1352:, but did not treat them as well as did 911: 732: 435: 301: 2663:Konstam, Angus; Rickman, David (2011). 2388: 2140: 2047: 1118: 781:West Africa (April 1721 – January 1722) 263:, and adopting an early variant of the 235:(17 May 1682 – 10 February 1722), born 5534: 2561: 2204:. New York: Burt Franklin. p. 265 2201:The Pirates' Who's Who by Philip Gosse 2035: 1688: 1258:to receive two shares of a prize: the 4588:Capture of John "Calico Jack" Rackham 3114: 2817: 2275:. Pen & Sword Books. p. 37. 2197: 1517:, published their self-titled album, 5330:International Talk Like a Pirate Day 2626:Pirates : predators of the seas 1375:A General History of the ... Pyrates 1313:A General History of the ... Pyrates 1024:A General History of the ... Pyrates 477:A General History of the ... Pyrates 447:A few weeks after Roberts' capture, 313:He was born John Roberts in 1682 in 2610:(1998 ed.). Conway Maritime Press. 1031:The pirates' plan was to sail past 920:. Most of the crew were drunk when 879:was converted to become the fourth 426: 13: 5572:18th-century British slave traders 4397: 1382: 1014:, being dressed in a rich crimson 901: 871:, transporting soldiers bound for 785:By late April, Roberts was at the 14: 5638: 5220:Silver: Return to Treasure Island 2760: 986:returned to Cape Lopez and found 397:were forced to join the pirates. 5516: 5515: 5503: 5356:A General History of the Pyrates 5178:Castaways of the Flying Dutchman 4699:Operation Enduring Freedom – HOA 3096: 3085: 2794:Biography of Bartholomew Roberts 2395:A General History of the Pyrates 1609: 1596: 1584: 1564: 1288:A General History of the Pyrates 1154: 1140: 728:A General History of the Pyrates 306:Bart Roberts' memorial stone in 2790: (archived 28 October 2009) 2549:Pirates: an Illustrated History 2484: 2471: 2462: 2453: 2444: 2435: 2416: 2410: 2398:. T. Woodward. pp. 230–232 2373: 2364: 2341: 2332: 2307: 2298: 2289: 2252: 2243: 2234: 2225: 2216: 2179: 2125: 2092: 2083: 2074: 2041: 1951: 1942: 1933: 1912: 1903: 1894: 1885: 1871: 1862: 1837: 1811: 1802: 1793: 1784: 1628: 998:returning, but a deserter from 867:. One of these was the frigate 623:next headed northwards towards 587:equipped two well-armed ships, 451:had to be abandoned because of 4714:Operation Dawn 8: Gulf of Aden 4709:Operation Dawn of Gulf of Aden 4462:Anti-piracy in the West Indies 1775: 1766: 1757: 1745:. Wales Online. 25 August 2004 1719: 1673: 1513:, a Welsh folk-rock band from 667:and repaired at the island of 1: 4570:Blockade of Charleston (Vane) 2571:. Halifax, N.S.: Formac Pub. 2513: 2477:Barbara Karg, Arjean Spaite, 839:John "Old Crackers" Leadstone 297: 5622:Piracy in the Atlantic Ocean 5143:The Pilot: A Tale of the Sea 4393:Pirate battles and incidents 1641: 1503:Assassin's Creed: Black Flag 1465:(2020) by James H. Drescher. 1050: 928:On 5 February 1722, Captain 826:and James Skyrme captain of 814:, while the other was named 413:short one shall be my motto. 369:of West Africa, present-day 7: 4542:Battle of the Tiger's Mouth 4025:Rahmah ibn Jabir al-Jalhami 2992:Rahmah ibn Jabir Al Jalhami 939:came upon the pirate ships 501:. The vote was for Brazil. 10: 5643: 5607:People captured by pirates 5419:Pirate films and TV series 4859:African Slave Trade Patrol 4427:Action of 11 November 2008 3216:Barbary pirates (corsairs) 3140: 2120:Konstam & Rickman 2011 1849:www.thewayofthepirates.com 1122: 905: 777:continued towards Africa. 5587:People from Pembrokeshire 5557:18th-century Welsh people 5552:17th-century Welsh people 5497: 5447: 5406: 5399: 5347: 5312: 5229: 5127: 4929: 4916: 4908:Trans-Saharan slave trade 4844: 4775: 4507:Battle off Minicoy Island 4482:Battle of Cape Fear River 4452:Anti-piracy in the Aegean 4422:Action of 28 October 2007 4417:Action of 9 November 1822 4392: 4290: 4198: 3562: 3555: 3481: 3445: 3402: 3355: 3348: 3193: 3148: 3094: 3083: 2852: 2772:PiratesInfo.com biography 2714:Sanders, Richard (2007), 2707:Richards, Stanley (1966) 2606:Johnson, Charles (1724). 2048:Botting, Douglas (1978). 1039:on the right course, and 818:and used as a storeship. 683:headed for the island of 459:headed for the island of 226: 218: 186: 171: 163: 155: 147: 139: 123: 114: 106: 98: 90: 66: 39: 30: 23: 4903:Indian Ocean slave trade 4792:International piracy law 4729:Pirate attacks in Borneo 4601:Capture of the schooner 4593:Capture of the schooner 4527:Battle of Ocracoke Inlet 4253:Pedro MenĂ©ndez de AvilĂ©s 2777:23 February 2020 at the 2592:Cordingly, David (1999) 2547:Cawthorne, Nigel (2005) 2519:Botting, Douglas (1978) 2417:Fox, Edward Theophilus. 1621: 1553: 1424:Robert Louis Stevenson, 1281:Personal characteristics 833:Roberts next headed for 381:and were led by captain 16:Welsh pirate (1682–1722) 5627:Piracy in the Caribbean 5362:Captain Charles Johnson 4786:1717–1718 Acts of Grace 4497:Battle of Mandab Strait 4477:Battle of Boca Teacapan 4472:Balanguingui Expedition 4437:Action of 23 March 2010 2729:Stevenson, Robert Louis 2141:Porcher, Kevin (2019). 2108:Konstam & Kean 2007 1445:(1992) by Philip Shea, 1293:Captain Charles Johnson 1131:Captain Charles Johnson 959:veered away to avoid a 5612:British mass murderers 5602:People who died at sea 4719:Operation Ocean Shield 4547:Battle of Tonkin River 4492:Battle of Doro Passage 4447:Action of 5 April 2010 4442:Action of 1 April 2010 4432:Action of 9 April 2009 4412:1985 Lahad Datu ambush 4402: 4238:Jose Campuzano-Polanco 4223:Duarte Pacheco Pereira 3370:British Virgin Islands 2902:Jose Campuzano-Polanco 2669:. Oxford: Osprey Pub. 2666:Pirate: the Golden Age 2198:Gosse, Philip (1924). 1879:"Inflation calculator" 1430: 1399:Robert Louis Stevenson 1392: 1380: 1321:the King of Portugal. 1318: 1278: 1116: 1029: 925: 746: 716:Governor of Martinique 534:contained 40,000 gold 482: 441: 432:Commander or commoner? 424: 310: 283: 132: 102:At sea near Cape Lopez 5335:Pirates versus Ninjas 4762:Slave raid of SuĂ°uroy 4724:Persian Gulf Campaign 4609:Capture of the sloop 4537:Battle of the Leotung 4522:Battle of New Orleans 4401: 4263:Richard Avery Hornsby 4015:Piet Pieterszoon Hein 3975:Moses Cohen Henriques 3945:Manuel Ribeiro Pardal 3690:Christina Anna Skytte 3228:Brethren of the Coast 3211:Baltic Slavic pirates 3158:Ancient Mediterranean 2972:Moses Cohen Henriques 2711:. Christopher Davies. 2537:. Sutton Publishing. 1656:"Bartholomew Roberts" 1412: 1390: 1366: 1305: 1183: 1099: 1069:Royal African Company 1008: 915: 736: 671:before being renamed 583:. The inhabitants of 469: 439: 410: 346:In 1719, Roberts was 305: 175:Off the coast of the 5562:18th-century pirates 5257:skull and crossbones 5213:Mistress of the Seas 4895:Capture of the brig 4872:Atlantic slave trade 4633:Falklands Expedition 4487:Battle of Cape Lopez 4407:1582 Cagayan battles 4334:Queen Anne's Revenge 3885:JosĂ© Joaquim Almeida 3870:John Newland Maffitt 3790:Hayreddin Barbarossa 3630:Bartolomeu PortuguĂŞs 3620:Artemisia I of Caria 3615:Alexandre Exquemelin 3453:Baltic Slavic piracy 3206:Anglo-Turkish piracy 2809:Famous Welsh Article 2784:Biography of Roberts 2718:. Aurum Press, Ltd. 2533:Burl, Aubrey (2006) 2231:Sanders, p. 178-179. 2017:. Gold and Gunpowder 1981:. Gold and Gunpowder 1707:. Gold and Gunpowder 1495:Dread Pirate Roberts 1175:Battle of Cape Lopez 1119:Roberts' pirate code 908:Battle of Cape Lopez 822:was made captain of 797:, which was renamed 520:Todos os Santos' Bay 292:Dread Pirate Roberts 265:Skull and Crossbones 245:Golden Age of Piracy 5567:Welsh slave traders 5274:No purchase, no pay 5242:Davy Jones's locker 5185:The Angel's Command 5029:Guybrush Threepwood 4877:Barbary slave trade 4854:African slave trade 4651:Jiajing wokou raids 4552:Battle of Ty-ho Bay 3775:François l'Olonnais 3635:Bartholomew Roberts 3523:Republic of Pirates 3062:Bartholomew Roberts 3052:François l'Olonnais 2745:Yount, Lisa (2002) 2523:. Time-Life Books. 1825:on 22 December 2007 1727:Isaac Daniel Hooson 1455:The Devil's Captain 1443:The Devil's Captain 1169:, was described by 761:, the commander of 703:, whose chief mate 659:In September 1720, 577:Montigny la Palisse 233:Bartholomew Roberts 91:Cause of death 25:Bartholomew Roberts 5434:Timeline of piracy 5391:Piracy kidnappings 5044:Jacquotte Delahaye 4999:Charlotte de Berry 4989:Captain Sabertooth 4882:Blockade of Africa 4837:Piracy Law of 1820 4767:Turkish Abductions 4704:Operation Atalanta 4638:Great Lakes Patrol 4517:Battle of Nam Quan 4467:Attack on Veracruz 4403: 3985:Nicholas van Hoorn 3970:Michel de Grammont 3835:Jacquotte Delahaye 3820:Hippolyte Bouchard 3740:Elise Eskilsdotter 3680:Charlotte de Berry 3645:Benjamin Hornigold 2982:Benjamin Hornigold 2977:Nicholas van Hoorn 2957:Michel de Grammont 2887:Hippolyte Bouchard 1930:Johnson p. 172–173 1868:Johnson p. 213–214 1486:The Princess Bride 1393: 926: 747: 689:struck their flags 629:Canso, Nova Scotia 599:quickly fled, and 579:in another sloop, 442: 311: 274:and eventually as 172:Base of operations 59:Kingdom of England 5617:Maritime folklore 5582:Caribbean pirates 5529: 5528: 5510:Piracy portal 5493: 5492: 5470:Fictional pirates 5369:Truce of Ratisbon 5343: 5342: 5304:Walking the plank 5164:On Stranger Tides 5104:Tony Tony Chopper 4994:Captain Stingaree 4931:Fictional pirates 4747:Sack of Baltimore 4742:Raid on Cartagena 4684:Moscow University 4563:Beluga Nomination 4532:Battle of Pianosa 4457:Antelope incident 4348:Marquis of Havana 4286: 4285: 3995:Olivier Levasseur 3935:Louis-Michel Aury 3900:Klaus Störtebeker 3850:Jeanne de Clisson 3770:François Le Clerc 3605:Anne Dieu-le-Veut 3551: 3550: 3468:South China Coast 3432:Strait of Malacca 3108: 3107: 2857:Louis-Michel Aury 2282:978-1-84415-633-7 2158:10.7202/1064935ar 2089:Richards p. 47–48 1939:Richards p. 31–32 1476:, and a novel by 1447:The Requiem Shark 1065:Cape Coast Castle 808:Comte de Toulouse 685:St. Christopher's 485:captured a Dutch 421:(1724), p.213–214 334:Bartholomew Sharp 230: 229: 5634: 5519: 5518: 5508: 5507: 5506: 5404: 5403: 5206:Pirate Latitudes 5199:Long John Silver 5192:Voyage of Slaves 5059:Long John Silver 4954:Captain Birdseye 4927: 4926: 4797:Letter of marque 4757:Salvador Pirates 4752:Sack of Campeche 4575:Chepo Expedition 4557:Battle of Tysami 4512:Battle off Mukah 4502:Battle of Manila 4341:Quedagh Merchant 4299:Adventure Galley 4145:Victual Brothers 4130:Thomas Cavendish 4095:Sayyida al Hurra 4080:Samuel Hall Lord 4060:Roche Braziliano 4045:Robert Culliford 3980:Nathaniel Gordon 3950:Martin Frobisher 3910:Laurens de Graaf 3880:Jørgen Jørgensen 3815:Henry Strangways 3795:Hendrick Lucifer 3745:Eustace the Monk 3610:AntĂłnio de Faria 3560: 3559: 3528:Republic of SalĂ© 3498:ĂŽle Sainte-Marie 3353: 3352: 3330:Victual Brothers 3238:Cilician pirates 3135: 3128: 3121: 3112: 3111: 3100: 3089: 3012:Jørgen Jørgensen 2952:Laurens de Graaf 2892:Roche Braziliano 2838: 2831: 2824: 2815: 2814: 2749:. Lucent Books. 2697:. Beacon Press. 2687: 2685: 2683: 2659: 2654: 2652: 2630:. New York, NY: 2629: 2589: 2587: 2585: 2507: 2506: 2504: 2502: 2496:Online Coin Club 2488: 2482: 2481:, Page 228, 2007 2475: 2469: 2466: 2460: 2457: 2451: 2448: 2442: 2439: 2433: 2432: 2430: 2428: 2414: 2408: 2407: 2405: 2403: 2390:Johnson, Charles 2386: 2380: 2377: 2371: 2368: 2362: 2361:Cawthorne p. 135 2359: 2348: 2345: 2339: 2336: 2330: 2329: 2327: 2325: 2311: 2305: 2302: 2296: 2293: 2287: 2286: 2268: 2259: 2256: 2250: 2247: 2241: 2238: 2232: 2229: 2223: 2220: 2214: 2213: 2211: 2209: 2195: 2186: 2183: 2177: 2176: 2174: 2172: 2147: 2138: 2132: 2131:Sanders, p. 161. 2129: 2123: 2117: 2111: 2105: 2099: 2096: 2090: 2087: 2081: 2078: 2072: 2071: 2055: 2045: 2039: 2033: 2027: 2026: 2024: 2022: 2008: 1991: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1971: 1958: 1955: 1949: 1946: 1940: 1937: 1931: 1928: 1919: 1916: 1910: 1907: 1901: 1898: 1892: 1889: 1883: 1882: 1875: 1869: 1866: 1860: 1859: 1857: 1855: 1841: 1835: 1834: 1832: 1830: 1821:. Archived from 1815: 1809: 1806: 1800: 1797: 1791: 1788: 1782: 1779: 1773: 1770: 1764: 1761: 1755: 1754: 1752: 1750: 1739: 1730: 1723: 1717: 1716: 1714: 1712: 1698: 1692: 1686: 1680: 1677: 1671: 1670: 1668: 1666: 1652: 1635: 1632: 1613: 1600: 1588: 1568: 1534:Fate/Grand Order 1463:Glasby's Pirates 1459:Glasby's Fortune 1451:Nicholas Griffin 1435:The Corsair King 1428: 1409:Long John Silver 1378: 1316: 1158: 1144: 1114: 1113:, Rediker (2004) 1061: 1027: 982:On 10 February, 771:Brigstock Weaver 544:next headed for 528:Sagrada Familia, 480: 427:Life as a pirate 422: 361:was anchored at 272:The Great Pyrate 117:Piratical career 73: 70:10 February 1722 35: 21: 20: 5642: 5641: 5637: 5636: 5635: 5633: 5632: 5631: 5532: 5531: 5530: 5525: 5504: 5502: 5489: 5455:Barbary pirates 5443: 5439:Women in piracy 5395: 5339: 5308: 5237:Buried treasure 5225: 5157:Facing the Flag 5150:Treasure Island 5123: 5069:Vaas Montenegro 5064:Monkey D. Luffy 5034:Hector Barbossa 5019:Elizabeth Swann 4984:Captain Pugwash 4921: 4919: 4912: 4889:Veloz Passagera 4887:Capture of the 4840: 4771: 4580:Capture of the 4388: 4320:Flying Dutchman 4282: 4248:Miguel EnrĂ­quez 4200: 4194: 4160:William Dampier 4115:Simon Mascarino 4110:Shirahama Kenki 4090:Samuel Pallache 4055:Roberto CofresĂ­ 3965:Mary Wolverston 3940:Mansel Alcantra 3915:Lawrence Prince 3595:Albert W. Hicks 3547: 3485: 3477: 3441: 3398: 3344: 3340:Women in piracy 3305:Sindhi corsairs 3258:French corsairs 3248:Cossack pirates 3201:Albanian piracy 3194:Types of pirate 3189: 3144: 3139: 3109: 3104: 3090: 3081: 3057:Lawrence Prince 2922:William Dampier 2917:Roberto Cofresi 2848: 2847:since the 1660s 2842: 2788:Wayback Machine 2779:Wayback Machine 2763: 2733:Treasure Island 2691:Rediker, Marcus 2681: 2679: 2677: 2650: 2648: 2646: 2583: 2581: 2579: 2516: 2511: 2510: 2500: 2498: 2490: 2489: 2485: 2476: 2472: 2467: 2463: 2458: 2454: 2449: 2445: 2440: 2436: 2426: 2424: 2415: 2411: 2401: 2399: 2387: 2383: 2378: 2374: 2369: 2365: 2360: 2351: 2347:Burl p. 263–264 2346: 2342: 2338:Burl p. 254–255 2337: 2333: 2323: 2321: 2313: 2312: 2308: 2303: 2299: 2294: 2290: 2283: 2269: 2262: 2258:Burl p. 218–219 2257: 2253: 2248: 2244: 2240:Burl p. 211–213 2239: 2235: 2230: 2226: 2222:Burl p. 207–208 2221: 2217: 2207: 2205: 2196: 2189: 2184: 2180: 2170: 2168: 2145: 2139: 2135: 2130: 2126: 2118: 2114: 2106: 2102: 2097: 2093: 2088: 2084: 2080:Burl p. 133–143 2079: 2075: 2068: 2046: 2042: 2034: 2030: 2020: 2018: 2010: 2009: 1994: 1984: 1982: 1973: 1972: 1961: 1957:Burl p. 122–126 1956: 1952: 1947: 1943: 1938: 1934: 1929: 1922: 1917: 1913: 1908: 1904: 1899: 1895: 1890: 1886: 1877: 1876: 1872: 1867: 1863: 1853: 1851: 1843: 1842: 1838: 1828: 1826: 1817: 1816: 1812: 1807: 1803: 1798: 1794: 1790:Sanders, p. 18. 1789: 1785: 1780: 1776: 1771: 1767: 1762: 1758: 1748: 1746: 1741: 1740: 1733: 1724: 1720: 1710: 1708: 1700: 1699: 1695: 1687: 1683: 1678: 1674: 1664: 1662: 1654: 1653: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1638: 1633: 1629: 1624: 1617: 1614: 1605: 1601: 1592: 1589: 1580: 1569: 1556: 1551: 1491:film adaptation 1429: 1426:Treasure Island 1423: 1404:Treasure Island 1385: 1383:Popular culture 1379: 1373: 1350:Francis Spriggs 1317: 1311: 1283: 1182: 1181: 1180: 1179: 1178: 1165:, captained by 1159: 1150: 1149: 1148: 1145: 1129:As recorded by 1127: 1121: 1115: 1109: 1059: 1053: 1028: 1022: 910: 904: 902:Death in battle 783: 693:St. Bartholomew 618: 532:Sagrada Familia 511: 481: 475: 434: 429: 423: 417: 300: 288:popular culture 86: 75: 71: 62: 44: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5640: 5630: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5577:Burials at sea 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5527: 5526: 5524: 5523: 5513: 5498: 5495: 5494: 5491: 5490: 5488: 5487: 5482: 5480:Piracy by year 5477: 5472: 5467: 5465:Female pirates 5462: 5460:By nationality 5457: 5451: 5449: 5445: 5444: 5442: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5410: 5408: 5401: 5397: 5396: 5394: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5377: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5365: 5364: 5351: 5349: 5345: 5344: 5341: 5340: 5338: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5316: 5314: 5310: 5309: 5307: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5260: 5259: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5233: 5231: 5227: 5226: 5224: 5223: 5216: 5209: 5202: 5195: 5188: 5181: 5174: 5167: 5160: 5153: 5146: 5139: 5131: 5129: 5125: 5124: 5122: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5054:Joshamee Gibbs 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4935: 4933: 4924: 4914: 4913: 4911: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4892: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4861: 4856: 4850: 4848: 4842: 4841: 4839: 4834: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4779: 4777: 4773: 4772: 4770: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4688: 4679: 4670: 4661: 4657:Maersk Alabama 4653: 4648: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4622: 4614: 4606: 4598: 4590: 4585: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4396: 4394: 4390: 4389: 4387: 4386: 4379: 4372: 4365: 4358: 4351: 4344: 4337: 4330: 4323: 4316: 4309: 4302: 4294: 4292: 4288: 4287: 4284: 4283: 4281: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4268:Robert Maynard 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4204: 4202: 4196: 4195: 4193: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4150:Vincenzo Gambi 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4075:Samuel Bellamy 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4050:Robert Surcouf 4047: 4042: 4040:Richard Glover 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4010:Pierre Lafitte 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3785:Grace O'Malley 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3725:Edward England 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3685:Cheung Po Tsai 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3640:Benito de Soto 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3585:Abraham Samuel 3582: 3580:Adam Baldridge 3577: 3572: 3566: 3564: 3557: 3553: 3552: 3549: 3548: 3546: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3533:Saint Augustin 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3489: 3487: 3479: 3478: 3476: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3449: 3447: 3443: 3442: 3440: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3418: 3417: 3410:Horn of Africa 3406: 3404: 3400: 3399: 3397: 3396: 3394:Gulf of Guinea 3391: 3390: 3389: 3384: 3383: 3382: 3380:Lake Nicaragua 3372: 3361: 3359: 3357:Atlantic World 3350: 3346: 3345: 3343: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3286: 3285: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3263:Jewish pirates 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3224: 3223: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3197: 3195: 3191: 3190: 3188: 3187: 3186: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3165: 3160: 3154: 3152: 3146: 3145: 3138: 3137: 3130: 3123: 3115: 3106: 3105: 3095: 3092: 3091: 3084: 3082: 3080: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3067:Benito de Soto 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3027:Pierre Lafitte 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2997:Henry Jennings 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2937:Vincenzo Gambi 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2907:Cheung Po Tsai 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2867:Samuel Bellamy 2864: 2859: 2853: 2850: 2849: 2841: 2840: 2833: 2826: 2818: 2812: 2811: 2806: 2796: 2791: 2781: 2769: 2762: 2761:External links 2759: 2758: 2757: 2743: 2735:Puffin Books. 2726: 2712: 2705: 2688: 2675: 2660: 2644: 2619: 2604: 2590: 2577: 2559: 2545: 2531: 2529:978-0809426508 2515: 2512: 2509: 2508: 2483: 2470: 2461: 2459:Johnson p. 183 2452: 2450:Johnson p. 211 2443: 2434: 2409: 2381: 2379:Rediker p. 143 2372: 2370:Cordingly p. 8 2363: 2349: 2340: 2331: 2306: 2304:Johnson p. 212 2297: 2295:Yount p. 81-82 2288: 2281: 2260: 2251: 2242: 2233: 2224: 2215: 2187: 2185:Richards p. 59 2178: 2152:(183): 15–38. 2133: 2124: 2112: 2110:, p. 174. 2100: 2098:Richards p. 50 2091: 2082: 2073: 2067:978-0809426508 2066: 2040: 2028: 1992: 1959: 1950: 1941: 1932: 1920: 1911: 1909:Johnson p. 163 1902: 1900:Johnson p. 162 1893: 1884: 1870: 1861: 1836: 1819:"Famous Welsh" 1810: 1801: 1799:Richards p. 20 1792: 1783: 1774: 1765: 1756: 1731: 1718: 1693: 1681: 1679:Rediker p. 33. 1672: 1660:britannica.com 1646: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1626: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1618: 1615: 1608: 1606: 1602: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1583: 1581: 1570: 1563: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1549: 1538: 1531:s mobile game 1522: 1507: 1498: 1481: 1474:Alun Hoddinott 1466: 1431: 1421: 1394: 1384: 1381: 1371: 1362:Edward England 1354:Samuel Bellamy 1309: 1282: 1279: 1160: 1153: 1152: 1151: 1146: 1139: 1138: 1137: 1136: 1135: 1123:Main article: 1120: 1117: 1107: 1052: 1049: 1026:(1724), p. 212 1020: 906:Main article: 903: 900: 810:, was renamed 782: 779: 617: 614: 556:in command of 554:Walter Kennedy 546:Devil's Island 510: 507: 473: 433: 430: 428: 425: 415: 406:Welsh language 315:Casnewydd Bach 308:Casnewydd Bach 299: 296: 239:, was a Welsh 228: 227: 224: 223: 220: 216: 215: 188: 184: 183: 173: 169: 168: 165: 161: 160: 157: 153: 152: 149: 145: 144: 141: 137: 136: 125: 121: 120: 112: 111: 108: 107:Known for 104: 103: 100: 96: 95: 92: 88: 87: 77:At sea off of 76: 74:(aged 39) 68: 64: 63: 57:(then part of 47:Casnewydd Bach 45: 41: 37: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5639: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5592:Welsh pirates 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5539: 5537: 5522: 5514: 5512: 5511: 5500: 5499: 5496: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5452: 5450: 5446: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5411: 5409: 5405: 5402: 5398: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5378: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5363: 5360: 5359: 5358: 5357: 5353: 5352: 5350: 5348:Miscellaneous 5346: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5317: 5315: 5313:Miscellaneous 5311: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5294:Pirate utopia 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5258: 5255: 5254: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5234: 5232: 5228: 5222: 5221: 5217: 5215: 5214: 5210: 5208: 5207: 5203: 5201: 5200: 5196: 5194: 5193: 5189: 5187: 5186: 5182: 5180: 5179: 5175: 5173: 5172: 5168: 5166: 5165: 5161: 5159: 5158: 5154: 5152: 5151: 5147: 5145: 5144: 5140: 5138: 5137: 5133: 5132: 5130: 5126: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5014:Elaine Marley 5012: 5010: 5009:Edward Kenway 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4969:Captain Flint 4967: 4965: 4964:Captain Crook 4962: 4960: 4959:Captain Blood 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4936: 4934: 4932: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4915: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4898: 4893: 4891: 4890: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4866: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4851: 4849: 4847: 4843: 4838: 4835: 4832: 4828: 4824: 4820: 4816: 4812: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4787: 4783: 4782:Acts of grace 4780: 4778: 4774: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4736: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4693: 4689: 4687: 4685: 4680: 4678: 4676: 4675:Orkim Harmony 4671: 4669: 4667: 4662: 4660: 4658: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4645: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4627: 4623: 4621: 4619: 4618:CarrĂ© d'As IV 4615: 4613: 4612: 4607: 4605: 4604: 4599: 4597: 4596: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4583: 4582:Ambrose Light 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4564: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4404: 4400: 4395: 4391: 4385: 4384: 4380: 4378: 4377: 4373: 4371: 4370: 4366: 4364: 4363: 4362:Royal Fortune 4359: 4357: 4356: 4352: 4350: 4349: 4345: 4343: 4342: 4338: 4336: 4335: 4331: 4329: 4328: 4324: 4322: 4321: 4317: 4315: 4314: 4310: 4308: 4307: 4306:Ambrose Light 4303: 4301: 4300: 4296: 4295: 4293: 4289: 4279: 4278:Woodes Rogers 4276: 4274: 4273:Thomas Warren 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4233:Julius Caesar 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4213:Chaloner Ogle 4211: 4209: 4206: 4205: 4203: 4197: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4185:Zheng Zhilong 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4070:Sadie Farrell 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4020:Princess Sela 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 4000:Pedro Gilbert 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3920:Liang Daoming 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3765:Francis Drake 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3720:Dominique You 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3675:Charles Gibbs 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3570:Abduwali Muse 3568: 3567: 3565: 3561: 3558: 3556:Major figures 3554: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3493:Barataria Bay 3491: 3490: 3488: 3484: 3483:Pirate havens 3480: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3458:Barbary Coast 3456: 3454: 3451: 3450: 3448: 3444: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3416: 3413: 3412: 3411: 3408: 3407: 3405: 3401: 3395: 3392: 3388: 3385: 3381: 3378: 3377: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3367: 3366: 3363: 3362: 3360: 3358: 3354: 3351: 3347: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3310:Timber pirate 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3284: 3281: 3280: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3222: 3219: 3218: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3198: 3196: 3192: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3170: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3155: 3153: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3136: 3131: 3129: 3124: 3122: 3117: 3116: 3113: 3103: 3102:Piracy portal 3099: 3093: 3088: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3072:Dominique You 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3007:Edward Jordan 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2947:Pedro Gilbert 2945: 2943: 2942:Charles Gibbs 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2854: 2851: 2846: 2839: 2834: 2832: 2827: 2825: 2820: 2819: 2816: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2764: 2756: 2755:1-56006-955-4 2752: 2748: 2744: 2742: 2741:0-14-036672-5 2738: 2734: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2724:1-60239-019-3 2721: 2717: 2713: 2710: 2706: 2704: 2703:0-8070-5025-3 2700: 2696: 2692: 2689: 2678: 2676:9781849084987 2672: 2668: 2667: 2661: 2658: 2647: 2645:9781602390355 2641: 2637: 2633: 2632:Skyhorse Pub. 2628: 2627: 2620: 2617: 2616:0-85177-732-5 2613: 2609: 2605: 2603: 2602:0-349-11314-9 2599: 2595: 2591: 2580: 2578:9780887807411 2574: 2570: 2569: 2564: 2560: 2558: 2557:1-84193-520-4 2554: 2550: 2546: 2544: 2543:0-7509-4312-2 2540: 2536: 2532: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2517: 2497: 2493: 2487: 2480: 2474: 2465: 2456: 2447: 2441:Johnson p.213 2438: 2422: 2421: 2413: 2397: 2396: 2391: 2385: 2376: 2367: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2344: 2335: 2320: 2319:Gutenberg.org 2316: 2310: 2301: 2292: 2284: 2278: 2274: 2267: 2265: 2255: 2246: 2237: 2228: 2219: 2203: 2202: 2194: 2192: 2182: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2144: 2137: 2128: 2122:, p. 54. 2121: 2116: 2109: 2104: 2095: 2086: 2077: 2069: 2063: 2059: 2054: 2053: 2044: 2038:, p. 28. 2037: 2032: 2016: 2013: 2007: 2005: 2003: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1980: 1976: 1970: 1968: 1966: 1964: 1954: 1945: 1936: 1927: 1925: 1915: 1906: 1897: 1888: 1880: 1874: 1865: 1850: 1846: 1840: 1824: 1820: 1814: 1805: 1796: 1787: 1778: 1769: 1760: 1744: 1738: 1736: 1728: 1722: 1706: 1703: 1697: 1691:, p. 32. 1690: 1685: 1676: 1661: 1657: 1651: 1647: 1631: 1627: 1612: 1607: 1599: 1594: 1587: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1567: 1562: 1561: 1560: 1547: 1543: 1540:In 2020, the 1539: 1536: 1535: 1530: 1528: 1523: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1499: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1487: 1483:In the novel 1482: 1479: 1478:T. Llew Jones 1475: 1471: 1467: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1437:(1852-53) by 1436: 1432: 1427: 1420: 1418: 1417:Royal Fortune 1410: 1406: 1405: 1400: 1396: 1395: 1389: 1377:(1724), p.183 1376: 1370: 1365: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1342: 1340: 1336: 1330: 1327: 1322: 1315:(1724), p.213 1314: 1308: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1289: 1277: 1275: 1271: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1256:Quartermaster 1253: 1249: 1245: 1242: 1238: 1236: 1232: 1230: 1226: 1224: 1220: 1218: 1214: 1212: 1208: 1206: 1202: 1199: 1194: 1190: 1187: 1176: 1172: 1171:Chaloner Ogle 1168: 1164: 1163:consort ships 1157: 1143: 1134: 1132: 1126: 1112: 1106: 1104: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1091:Chaloner Ogle 1087: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1058: 1057:Royal Fortune 1048: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1037:Royal Fortune 1034: 1025: 1019: 1017: 1013: 1007: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 988:Royal Fortune 985: 980: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 949:Little Ranger 946: 942: 941:Royal Fortune 938: 937: 931: 930:Chaloner Ogle 923: 919: 918:Calabar River 914: 909: 899: 897: 892: 890: 886: 882: 881:Royal Fortune 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 857: 851: 850: 844: 840: 836: 831: 829: 828:Little Ranger 825: 821: 820:Thomas Sutton 817: 816:Little Ranger 813: 809: 804: 803:Royal Fortune 800: 799:Royal Fortune 796: 792: 791:Royal Fortune 788: 778: 776: 775:Royal Fortune 772: 768: 764: 760: 759:Thomas Anstis 756: 752: 751:Royal Fortune 744: 740: 735: 731: 729: 725: 724:Royal Fortune 721: 717: 712: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 677:Royal Fortune 674: 673:Royal Fortune 670: 666: 662: 657: 655: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 613: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 573: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 506: 502: 500: 496: 492: 488: 479:(1724), p.162 478: 472: 468: 464: 462: 458: 454: 450: 445: 438: 420: 414: 409: 407: 403: 398: 396: 392: 391:Pembrokeshire 388: 387:Milford Haven 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 353: 349: 344: 342: 339: 335: 332: 328: 327:Pembrokeshire 324: 323:Haverfordwest 320: 316: 309: 304: 295: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 268: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 225: 221: 217: 214: 213:Little Ranger 210: 206: 205: 204:Royal Fortune 200: 196: 192: 189: 185: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 119: 118: 113: 109: 105: 101: 99:Resting place 97: 93: 89: 84: 81:(present-day 80: 69: 65: 60: 56: 52: 51:Pembrokeshire 48: 42: 38: 34: 29: 22: 19: 5501: 5374:Pirate Round 5354: 5325:Space pirate 5299:Treasure map 5218: 5211: 5204: 5197: 5190: 5183: 5176: 5169: 5162: 5155: 5148: 5141: 5134: 5089:Roronoa Zoro 5039:Jack Sparrow 4979:Captain Nemo 4974:Captain Hook 4896: 4888: 4864: 4734: 4691: 4683: 4674: 4665: 4656: 4643: 4626:Dai Hong Dan 4625: 4617: 4610: 4602: 4594: 4581: 4562: 4381: 4376:Whydah Gally 4374: 4367: 4361: 4360: 4353: 4346: 4339: 4332: 4327:Ganj-i-Sawai 4325: 4318: 4311: 4304: 4297: 4291:Pirate ships 4243:Luis Fajardo 4228:James Brooke 4218:David Porter 4190:Zheng Yi Sao 4165:William Kidd 4120:Stede Bonnet 4105:Shap-ng-tsai 4085:Samuel Mason 4005:Peter Easton 3955:Mary Lindsey 3905:Lai Choi San 3895:Joseph Barss 3890:Joseph Baker 3860:John Hawkins 3855:Johanna HĂĄrd 3845:Jean Lafitte 3840:Jan Janszoon 3830:Israel Hands 3810:Henry Morgan 3800:Henri Caesar 3715:Dirk Chivers 3650:Black Caesar 3634: 3575:Abshir Boyah 3446:Other waters 3427:Persian Gulf 3415:Somali Coast 3403:Indian Ocean 3375:Spanish Main 3290:River pirate 3268:Moro pirates 3243:Child pirate 3168:21st century 3077:Zheng Yi Sao 3061: 3047:Henry Morgan 3042:Samuel Mason 3022:Jean Lafitte 3017:William Kidd 3002:Bill Johnson 2967:Israel Hands 2877:Stede Bonnet 2862:Joseph Baker 2802: 2746: 2732: 2715: 2708: 2694: 2680:. Retrieved 2665: 2656: 2649:. Retrieved 2625: 2607: 2593: 2582:. Retrieved 2567: 2548: 2534: 2520: 2499:. Retrieved 2495: 2486: 2478: 2473: 2464: 2455: 2446: 2437: 2425:. Retrieved 2419: 2412: 2400:. Retrieved 2394: 2384: 2375: 2366: 2343: 2334: 2322:. Retrieved 2318: 2309: 2300: 2291: 2272: 2254: 2245: 2236: 2227: 2218: 2206:. Retrieved 2200: 2181: 2169:. Retrieved 2149: 2136: 2127: 2115: 2103: 2094: 2085: 2076: 2051: 2043: 2031: 2019:. Retrieved 2014: 1983:. Retrieved 1978: 1953: 1944: 1935: 1914: 1905: 1896: 1887: 1873: 1864: 1852:. Retrieved 1848: 1839: 1827:. Retrieved 1823:the original 1813: 1804: 1795: 1786: 1777: 1768: 1759: 1747:. Retrieved 1721: 1709:. Retrieved 1704: 1696: 1684: 1675: 1663:. Retrieved 1659: 1650: 1630: 1557: 1532: 1525: 1518: 1501: 1484: 1470:I. D. Hooson 1462: 1458: 1454: 1446: 1442: 1434: 1425: 1416: 1413: 1402: 1374: 1367: 1358:Howell Davis 1343: 1331: 1323: 1319: 1312: 1306: 1297:Daniel Defoe 1286: 1284: 1273: 1272: 1247: 1246: 1240: 1239: 1234: 1233: 1228: 1227: 1222: 1221: 1216: 1215: 1210: 1209: 1204: 1203: 1192: 1191: 1185: 1184: 1167:James Skyrme 1128: 1110: 1100: 1096: 1088: 1073: 1056: 1054: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1030: 1023: 1009: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 981: 976: 972: 968: 964: 956: 948: 944: 940: 935: 927: 921: 893: 888: 880: 876: 868: 855: 848: 835:Sierra Leone 832: 827: 823: 815: 811: 807: 802: 798: 794: 790: 784: 774: 763:Good Fortune 762: 755:Good Fortune 754: 750: 748: 727: 723: 713: 708: 705:James Skyrme 700: 680: 676: 672: 661:Good Fortune 660: 658: 654:Good Fortune 653: 648: 625:Newfoundland 620: 619: 600: 596: 592: 588: 580: 574: 565: 561: 557: 541: 540: 531: 527: 512: 503: 490: 483: 476: 470: 465: 456: 448: 446: 443: 418: 411: 399: 394: 383:Howell Davis 379:Royal James, 378: 374: 358: 354: 345: 312: 275: 271: 269: 257:West African 237:John Roberts 236: 232: 231: 212: 208: 202: 199:Good Fortune 198: 194: 190: 156:Years active 127:Black Bart ( 115: 72:(1722-02-10) 18: 5547:1722 deaths 5542:1682 births 5289:Pirate code 5264:Keelhauling 5252:Jolly Roger 5114:Will Turner 5049:JosĂ© Gaspar 4949:Barbe Rouge 4846:Slave trade 4100:Sister Ping 4030:Rachel Wall 3825:Huang Bamei 3805:Henry Every 3760:FĹ«ma KotarĹŤ 3755:Flying Gang 3670:Calico Jack 3660:Bully Hayes 3463:Falcon Lake 3437:Nosy Boraha 3295:Sea Beggars 3283:Confederate 3253:Filibusters 2987:Huang Bamei 2962:John Halsey 2932:Henry Every 2897:Calico Jack 2799:BBC Article 2563:Conlin, Dan 2551:. Capella. 2521:The Pirates 2501:10 February 2249:Burl p. 215 2052:The Pirates 2036:Conlin 2009 2015:youtube.com 1979:youtube.com 1948:Yount p. 79 1918:Yount p. 78 1705:youtube.com 1689:Conlin 2009 1575:holding an 1461:(2017) and 1339:Sabbatarian 1326:New England 1125:Pirate code 1103:slave trade 967:as a ruse. 737:Roberts at 633:Cape Breton 570:pirate code 516:West Indies 495:East Indies 457:Royal Rover 449:Royal James 375:Royal Rover 348:second mate 261:pirate code 249:prize ships 222:400 vessels 191:Royal Rover 181:West Africa 43:17 May 1682 5536:Categories 5448:Categories 5424:Privateers 5386:Matelotage 5320:Air pirate 5284:Pet parrot 5136:The Pirate 5084:Nico Robin 5004:Davy Jones 4944:Tom Ayrton 4918:Pirates in 4807:Piracy Act 4776:Piracy law 4692:North Star 4355:My Revenge 4208:Angelo Emo 4170:Zheng Jing 4135:Thomas Tew 3930:Lo Hon-cho 3750:Flora Burn 3730:Edward Low 3700:Dan Seavey 3695:Chui A-poo 3655:Blackbeard 3600:Anne Bonny 3538:Saint-Malo 3518:Port Royal 3503:Libertatia 3315:Ushkuyniks 3278:Privateers 3273:Narentines 3233:Buccaneers 3163:Golden Age 3037:Edward Low 3032:Lo Hon-cho 2912:Chui A-poo 2882:Anne Bonny 2872:Blackbeard 2709:Black Bart 2682:9 November 2651:9 November 2596:. Abacus. 2584:9 November 2514:References 2324:29 October 1891:Burl p. 62 1829:29 October 1808:Burl p. 59 1781:Yount p.64 1772:Burl p. 55 1763:Yount p.74 1542:Perth Mint 1515:Caernarfon 1449:(1999) by 1419:and so on. 1346:Edward Low 1335:teetotaler 1012:engagement 953:Cape Lopez 873:Cape Coast 861:River Cess 843:Royal Navy 801:. The new 787:Cape Verde 627:, raiding 609:Martinique 550:brigantine 491:Experiment 367:Gold Coast 352:slave ship 317:, between 298:Early life 276:Black Bart 148:Allegiance 79:Cape Lopez 5269:Marooning 4897:Brillante 4686:hijacking 4677:hijacking 4668:hijacking 4659:hijacking 3960:Mary Read 3865:John Hoar 3735:Eli Boggs 3705:Diabolito 3486:and bases 3422:Indonesia 3387:Venezuela 3365:Caribbean 2927:Diabolito 2166:213602797 1642:Citations 1577:hourglass 1527:Type-Moon 1509:In 2017, 1439:MĂłr JĂłkai 1407:. In it, 1301:pseudonym 1264:boatswain 1198:marooning 1051:Aftermath 1045:grapeshot 924:appeared. 854:HMS  847:HMS  841:that two 789:islands. 767:John Fenn 741:, now in 701:Greyhound 697:St. Lucia 669:Carriacou 637:Trepassey 589:Summerset 487:Guineaman 402:navigator 331:buccaneer 319:Fishguard 284:Barti Ddu 159:1719–1722 133:Barti Ddu 5521:Category 5247:Eyepatch 5119:Zanzibar 5094:Sandokan 5074:Mr. Smee 4939:Askeladd 4867:Incident 4737:incident 4646:incident 4628:incident 4620:incident 4565:incident 4180:Zheng Yi 4175:Zheng Qi 4155:Wang Zhi 4035:Redbeard 3925:Limahong 3875:John Pro 3780:Gan Ning 3665:Cai Qian 3473:Sulu Sea 3300:Sea Dogs 2775:Archived 2634:p.  2565:(2009). 2427:20 March 2402:20 March 2392:(1726). 1749:12 March 1489:and its 1422:—  1372:—  1310:—  1108:—  1089:Captain 1084:Somerset 1076:Cornwall 1021:—  856:Weymouth 795:Sea King 773:aboard. 665:careened 605:Dominica 597:Sea King 585:Barbados 581:Sea King 536:moidores 474:—  461:PrĂ­ncipe 455:damage. 416:—  395:Princess 359:Princess 355:Princess 338:Barbados 255:and the 253:Americas 187:Commands 177:Americas 124:Nickname 5485:Pirates 5414:Pirates 4922:culture 4920:popular 4865:Amistad 4666:Zafirah 4369:Saladin 4201:hunters 3990:Ng Akew 3590:Alfhild 3563:Pirates 3543:Tortuga 3325:Vikings 3221:Algiers 3150:Periods 2845:Pirates 2786:at the 2747:Pirates 2731:(1994) 2693:(2004) 2208:23 June 1854:25 June 1604:Blood." 1519:Bwncath 1511:Bwncath 1252:Captain 1041:Swallow 1033:Swallow 1004:Neptune 1000:Swallow 992:Neptune 984:Swallow 973:Swallow 965:Swallow 957:Swallow 936:Swallow 922:Swallow 885:AnnobĂłn 865:Liberia 849:Swallow 845:ships, 720:warship 681:Fortune 649:Fortune 645:Bristol 621:Fortune 601:Fortune 593:Philipa 566:Fortune 363:Anomabu 350:on the 195:Fortune 167:Captain 5475:Piracy 5381:Mutiny 5279:Pegleg 5230:Tropes 5128:Novels 5024:Franky 4694:affair 4258:Pompey 4199:Pirate 4140:Veborg 3625:Awilda 3513:Mamora 3320:Uskoks 3142:Piracy 2753:  2739:  2722:  2701:  2673:  2642:  2614:  2600:  2575:  2555:  2541:  2527:  2279:  2171:11 May 2164:  2064:  2060:–165. 1711:9 June 1665:9 June 1546:Tuvalu 1453:, and 1337:and a 1268:gunner 1266:, and 1260:master 1082:, and 1016:damask 996:Ranger 977:Ranger 969:Ranger 947:, and 945:Ranger 896:Ouidah 889:Ranger 877:Onslow 869:Onslow 824:Ranger 812:Ranger 739:Ouidah 709:Ranger 558:Rover. 524:Lisbon 499:Brazil 497:or to 267:flag. 241:pirate 219:Wealth 209:Ranger 143:Pirate 5407:Lists 5109:Usopp 5099:Sanji 4735:Quest 4644:Irene 4603:Fancy 4595:Bravo 4313:Fancy 4125:Teuta 4065:Rusla 3508:Lundy 3349:Areas 3335:Wokou 2803:Welsh 2162:S2CID 2146:(PDF) 2021:3 May 1985:3 May 1622:Notes 1573:Death 1554:Flags 1360:, or 1235:VIII. 1080:Devon 1060:' 961:shoal 743:Benin 643:from 562:Rover 542:Rover 371:Ghana 341:sloop 280:Welsh 129:Welsh 83:Gabon 55:Wales 5400:Meta 5079:Nami 4831:1850 4827:1837 4823:1721 4819:1717 4815:1698 4811:1536 4611:Anne 4383:York 3710:Dido 3183:2024 3178:2023 3173:2022 2751:ISBN 2737:ISBN 2720:ISBN 2699:ISBN 2684:2016 2671:ISBN 2653:2016 2640:ISBN 2612:ISBN 2598:ISBN 2586:2016 2573:ISBN 2553:ISBN 2539:ISBN 2525:ISBN 2503:2022 2429:2017 2404:2017 2326:2021 2277:ISBN 2210:2017 2173:2023 2062:ISBN 2023:2024 1987:2024 1856:2022 1831:2021 1751:2021 1713:2024 1667:2024 1348:and 1254:and 1250:The 1229:VII. 1205:III. 934:HMS 852:and 769:and 753:and 679:and 663:was 641:brig 591:and 453:worm 377:and 321:and 179:and 164:Rank 151:None 140:Type 67:Died 40:Born 4682:MV 4673:MT 4664:MT 2636:174 2154:doi 2058:164 1401:'s 1274:XI. 1241:IX. 1223:VI. 1211:IV. 1193:II. 951:at 932:of 863:in 389:in 325:in 294:). 5538:: 4829:, 4825:, 4821:, 4817:, 4813:, 2655:. 2638:. 2494:. 2352:^ 2317:. 2263:^ 2190:^ 2160:. 2148:. 1995:^ 1977:. 1962:^ 1923:^ 1847:. 1734:^ 1658:. 1441:, 1356:, 1262:, 1248:X. 1217:V. 1186:I. 1078:, 955:. 943:, 891:. 830:. 711:. 343:. 282:: 211:, 207:, 201:, 197:, 193:, 131:: 53:, 49:, 4833:) 4809:( 4788:) 4784:( 3134:e 3127:t 3120:v 2837:e 2830:t 2823:v 2805:) 2801:( 2686:. 2618:. 2588:. 2505:. 2431:. 2406:. 2328:. 2285:. 2212:. 2175:. 2156:: 2070:. 2025:. 1989:. 1881:. 1858:. 1833:. 1753:. 1715:. 1669:. 1579:. 1537:. 1529:' 1506:. 1480:. 278:( 135:) 85:) 61:)

Index


Casnewydd Bach
Pembrokeshire
Wales
Kingdom of England
Cape Lopez
Gabon
Piratical career
Welsh
Americas
West Africa
Royal Fortune
pirate
Golden Age of Piracy
prize ships
Americas
West African
pirate code
Skull and Crossbones
Welsh
popular culture
Dread Pirate Roberts

Casnewydd Bach
Casnewydd Bach
Fishguard
Haverfordwest
Pembrokeshire
buccaneer
Bartholomew Sharp

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑