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342:. The Portuguese commander Christovao Pereira Homem had set sail to the port of Massawa, where they were greeted by the Turks who caused a delay which allowed Sefer Reis to make preparations for an ambush against them. Sefer Reis disguised his ship to look like a rich spice ship from Aceh fooling the Portuguese who intended on seizing it, however, they were ambushed by the Ottoman galleys who killed and captured everyone aboard two Portuguese ships while the other two fled to India.
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fall, Sefer set out with the intention of pillaging the entire
Swahili coast and proceeding all the way to Mozambique, where he had great hopes of catching, such an assault promised to result in an unparalleled amount of captives and cargo being captured. Perhaps more importantly, it could have had significant geopolitical repercussions because it cut off the only maritime route that connected Lisbon to its eastern territories.
377:. In fall 1561, hearing news of Sefer attempting to establish a blockade between Hormuz and India, a Portuguese armada consisting of twenty-three oared vessels, two galleons, and 650 men under Dom Francisco Mascarenhas, sailing from Goa, the armada nearly met Sefer's small squadron, but Sefer's successfully avoided them and the Portuguese returned empty-handed, later Sefer captured a Portuguese merchant vessel.
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to give chase but realised that the
Ottoman galleys were too fast. Luiz Figueira stopped his pursuit of Sefer Reis and set course for India to report his observations to his superiors. Once Figueira had made his report the Portuguese viceroy Afonso de Noronha rearmed his fleet and ordered Figueira to sail directly to the Red Sea, make a punitive counterattack and destroy the galleys of Sefer Reis.
210:
surrounded. His escort of sailing ships made an attempt to move in to help him but realised that it was too late, as a result they were unable to do anything but fire an ineffective barrage of artillery from a distance. The fusta of
Figueira was overrun, Figueira was killed and all of his men were taken captive forcing the remaining Portuguese ships to flee in disgrace.
258:
decided to return to his base. On his way, he sighted the same
Portuguese ships, and releasing what had happened, Sefer engaged them and succeeded in capturing them back. Sefer then gave a chase to Lobato's ship until it surrendered without a fight Now with nine ships under his command, he returned to his base within a few weeks.
201:
and other Indian coastal ports. Luiz
Figueira had the aim of launching a counter-attack against Sefer Reis. Sefer Reis turned back and headed in the direction from which he had come, moving fast and avoiding an open sea confrontation with the more heavily armed Portuguese forces. Figueira attempted
164:
There is almost nothing known about Sefer Reis' origin and family background. The strategy of Sefer Reis was different from that of his predecessors in that he never tried to storm a fortress, transport troops or land siege equipment. From hard years of experience, he knew that the strength as well
315:
in
February 1558, where the Portuguese learned that Sefer Reis was still in Mocha but preparing to leave again for another campaign, therefore Sylveira attacked Mocha. Sylveira found that Sefer's forces had been warned of his approach and he was met with a heavy bombardment of artillery from both
385:
In
November 1565, Sefer set sail with a fleet of ten galleys, by far the largest he had ever commanded, in what was intended to be the greatest and most daring campaign the corsair had ever undertaken. He sailed only as far as Mocha, where he sailed through the summer sailing season and into the
257:
and wait for him there. However, an armed
Portuguese vessel under Balthazar Lobato sighted the Ottoman fleet, and when the Portuguese crew saw it, they revolted and overwhelmed the Ottoman forces They set to sail for India again, however at this time, Sefer gave up in hunting for more ships and
209:
in
January 1551. Sefer Reis had expected his arrival and was waiting in a carefully chosen location. The Portuguese squadron soon caught sight of the four galliots of Sefer Reis and Figueira recklessly engaged all four enemy vessels with his own oared fusta, however he quickly found himself
188:
Upon hearing rumours of preparations at Suez in 1550 the
Portuguese dispatched an expedition to the Red Sea under Luiz Figueira. A large Portuguese squadron commanded by Luiz Figueira spotted four large Ottoman galliots and with them Sefer Reis who had the intention of sacking
389:
Sefer had left late the year before and was a day and a half away from Mocha on his way to the island of Socotra when, suddenly, he became very ill. He had to change his destination to Aden due to his health, and there he passed away three days after arriving.
165:
as the weakness of the Portuguese lay in the sea, and he concentrated his operations on Portuguese ships so that his victories were not measured in hectares of conquered territory, but in captured vessels and increased custom revenues in
303:
in 1555 to the Portuguese viceroy, recommending a direct strike against his base in Mocha reporting that it had no walls or fortress, it was defended by only 400 Arab tribesmen and that Sefer Reis had no more than 400 men in his fleet.
307:
By 1557 the Portuguese decided to adopt the strategy of forcing an engagement with Sefer Reis in the open seas. The Portuguese armed a force of twenty oared vessels and prepared for a direct attack against his base in Mocha.
249:. They arrived at the Peninsula of Diu where they established a blockade and hunted for any Portuguese ships nearby. The Ottomans succeeded in capturing and looting four heavy merchant vessels. It is said that 160,000
595:
Partition of Africa: Portuguese possessions: The Portuguese colonial empire. Azores and Madeira. Cape Verde Islands. Portuguese Guinea. San Thomé, Principe, and Ajuda. Angola, with Cabinda. Mozambique
277:
with a large fleet with the hopes of intercepting Sefer Reis. Vasconcelos reached the Yemeni coast in the beginning of 1555 but found no sight of Sefer Reis, he continued to cruise between
292:, however they did not approach it. In addition, Sefer Reis conducted a raid off the coast of India in 1556 during which he seized two Portuguese merchant vessels near the port of
288:
Another Portuguese squadron was dispatched against Sefer Reis the following winter, this time led by Joao Peixoto. The Portuguese found the fleet of Sefer Reis at his base in
234:. Sefer was tasked to follow up with Seydi Ali and escort him safely back into the red sea, however, it was too late as the Ottoman fleet was ferociously routed in the
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Sylveira lingered off the coast for several more weeks in hopes of capturing some merchant ships, but this also failed to produce any results so he returned to
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The aim was to launch a counter-attack against the Ottoman corsair Sefer Reis however the Portuguese were defeated and the commander Luiz Figueira was killed.
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The Portuguese began a hunt for Sefer Reis, in the fall of 1554 Portuguese commander Manuel de Vasconcelos was dispatched from
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were taken. Sefer had the Portuguese crew arrested and placed a contingent in each captured ship. He ordered them to return to
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The Portuguese fleet was dispatched in the fall of 1557 under the command of Alvaro da Sylveira. This fleet arrived in the
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Casale, Giancarlo (2008). "Ottoman Guerre de Course and the Indian Ocean Spice Trade: The Career of Sefer Reis".
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The Portuguese suffered a defeat by Sefer Reis in 1558 when they attempted a direct attack against his base in
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immediately and wait for orders, however, Sefer, in a daring mission, he chose to follow up the Portuguese.
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323:. The Portuguese struggles against Sefer Reis continued as they suffered another defeat by him in 1560.
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land and sea, that damaged several ships and killed a dozen sailors, forcing the Portuguese to retreat.
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Figueira and the Portuguese forces, composed of four sailing ships and one oared fusta arrived at
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Power Over Peoples: Technology, Environments, and Western Imperialism, 1400 to the Present
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The Cambridge History of Turkey: Volume 2, The Ottoman Empire as a World Power, 1453–1603
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Military Transition in Early Modern Asia, 1400-1750: Cavalry, Guns, Government and Ships
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in August 1554. As the news reached, some of Sefer's crews argued to retreat back to
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Osmanlının güney seferleri: XVI. yüzyılda Hint okyanusu'nda Türk-Portekiz mücadelesi
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Ankara University review of Centre for Research Studies in Ottoman History
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The attack on Mocha in 1558 was a direct attack by the Portuguese against
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In 1560 a Portuguese squadron was ambushed and defeated off the coast of
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was nominated as an admiral (reis) of Ottoman naval forces stationed in
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373:. Instead, Sefer Reis was promoted to the supreme command of the
346:
Commander of the Ottoman Indian Ocean Fleet and further campaigns
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by four galleys of Sefer Reis who seized two Portuguese ships.
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to better fight the Portuguese, but he had to go through
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Foreign Office of the UK, Historical Division (1973).
226:. He was ordered to link up his galleys with those in
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411:
380:
700:(in Turkish). Ankara Üniversitesi Basımevi. 2009.
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299:Joao de Lisboa wrote a letter from captivity in
245:The Ottoman fleet consisted of only four light
567:. In Faroqhi, Suraiya N.; Fleet, Kate (eds.).
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285:but yielded no results and returned to India.
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562:
3109:Jim Hawkins and the Curse of Treasure Island
571:. Cambridge University Press. p. 315.
430:
400:
1071:
1057:
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416:. Princeton University Press. p. 77.
375:Ottoman Empire's entire Indian Ocean fleet
180:
2740:Paris Declaration Respecting Maritime Law
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3367:List of ships attacked by Somali pirates
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454:. Oxford University Press. p. 110.
3495:16th-century Ottoman military personnel
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262:The Hunt for Sefer and Defence of Mocha
14:
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632:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 153.
612:
535:
193:and raiding the ships that leave from
2526:Capture of John "Calico Jack" Rackham
1052:
765:
710:
468:
27:Turkish privateer and Ottoman admiral
3268:International Talk Like a Pirate Day
671:Yemen'den Basra'ya sınırdaki Osmanlı
326:
625:
24:
2335:
565:"Ottoman Expansion in the Red Sea"
25:
3516:
3158:Silver: Return to Treasure Island
3454:
3453:
3441:
3294:A General History of the Pyrates
3116:Castaways of the Flying Dutchman
2637:Operation Enduring Freedom – HOA
1032:
793:
717:(in Turkish). Berikan Yayınevi.
213:
83:
63:
3500:Pirates from the Ottoman Empire
3485:Sailors from the Ottoman Empire
704:
381:Sefer's last campaign and Death
2652:Operation Dawn 8: Gulf of Aden
2647:Operation Dawn of Gulf of Aden
2400:Anti-piracy in the West Indies
688:
674:(in Turkish). Kitap Yayınevi.
451:The Ottoman Age of Exploration
13:
1:
2508:Blockade of Charleston (Vane)
904:Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha
393:
361:to the rank of admiral after
357:blocked the reappointment of
3081:The Pilot: A Tale of the Sea
2331:Pirate battles and incidents
874:Cigalazade Yusuf Sinan Pasha
799:Seamen of the Ottoman Empire
369:, which was being pushed by
7:
2480:Battle of the Tiger's Mouth
1963:Rahmah ibn Jabir al-Jalhami
412:Daniel R. Headrick (2010).
148:who was active against the
10:
3521:
3357:Pirate films and TV series
2797:African Slave Trade Patrol
2365:Action of 11 November 2008
1154:Barbary pirates (corsairs)
1078:
924:Cezayirli Gazi Hasan Pasha
270:, the base of Sefer Reis.
236:Battle of the Gulf of Oman
3435:
3385:
3344:
3337:
3285:
3250:
3167:
3065:
2867:
2854:
2846:Trans-Saharan slave trade
2782:
2713:
2445:Battle off Minicoy Island
2420:Battle of Cape Fear River
2390:Anti-piracy in the Aegean
2360:Action of 28 October 2007
2355:Action of 9 November 1822
2330:
2228:
2136:
1500:
1493:
1419:
1383:
1340:
1293:
1286:
1131:
1086:
1028:
990:Kurtoğlu Muslihiddin Reis
942:
909:Mezzo Morto Hüseyin Pasha
804:
550:10.1017/S0165115300001704
448:Giancarlo Casale (2010).
95:
76:
59:
47:
39:
32:
2841:Indian Ocean slave trade
2730:International piracy law
2667:Pirate attacks in Borneo
2539:Capture of the schooner
2531:Capture of the schooner
2465:Battle of Ocracoke Inlet
2191:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés
929:Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha
711:Önalp, Ertuğrul (2010).
3300:Captain Charles Johnson
2724:1717–1718 Acts of Grace
2435:Battle of Mandab Strait
2415:Battle of Boca Teacapan
2410:Balanguingui Expedition
2375:Action of 23 March 2010
899:Canım Hoca Mehmed Pasha
668:Özbaran, Salih (2004).
181:Battle of Bab el-Mandeb
159:
102:Battle of Bab al-Mandab
18:Battle of Bab al-Mandab
2657:Operation Ocean Shield
2485:Battle of Tonkin River
2430:Battle of Doro Passage
2385:Action of 5 April 2010
2380:Action of 1 April 2010
2370:Action of 9 April 2009
2350:1985 Lahad Datu ambush
2340:
2176:Jose Campuzano-Polanco
2161:Duarte Pacheco Pereira
1308:British Virgin Islands
943:Other important seamen
879:Kemankeş Mustafa Pasha
834:Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha
563:Salih Özbaran (2012).
3273:Pirates versus Ninjas
2700:Slave raid of Suðuroy
2662:Persian Gulf Campaign
2547:Capture of the sloop
2475:Battle of the Leotung
2460:Battle of New Orleans
2339:
2201:Richard Avery Hornsby
1953:Piet Pieterszoon Hein
1913:Moses Cohen Henriques
1883:Manuel Ribeiro Pardal
1628:Christina Anna Skytte
1166:Brethren of the Coast
1149:Baltic Slavic pirates
1096:Ancient Mediterranean
864:Müezzinzade Ali Pasha
626:Roy, Kaushik (2014).
363:his long journey back
350:In 1560, the Ottoman
156:in the 16th century.
3505:16th-century pirates
3490:16th-century sailors
3195:skull and crossbones
3151:Mistress of the Seas
2833:Capture of the brig
2810:Atlantic slave trade
2571:Falklands Expedition
2425:Battle of Cape Lopez
2345:1582 Cagayan battles
2272:Queen Anne's Revenge
1823:José Joaquim Almeida
1808:John Newland Maffitt
1728:Hayreddin Barbarossa
1568:Bartolomeu Português
1558:Artemisia I of Caria
1553:Alexandre Exquemelin
1391:Baltic Slavic piracy
1144:Anglo-Turkish piracy
914:Baltacı Mehmet Pasha
849:Sokollu Mehmed Pasha
844:Hayreddin Barbarossa
355:Sofu Hadım Ali Pasha
137:; died 1565) was an
3212:No purchase, no pay
3180:Davy Jones's locker
3123:The Angel's Command
2967:Guybrush Threepwood
2815:Barbary slave trade
2792:African slave trade
2589:Jiajing wokou raids
2490:Battle of Ty-ho Bay
1713:François l'Olonnais
1573:Bartholomew Roberts
1461:Republic of Pirates
1015:Kurtoğlu Hızır Reis
3372:Timeline of piracy
3329:Piracy kidnappings
2982:Jacquotte Delahaye
2937:Charlotte de Berry
2927:Captain Sabertooth
2820:Blockade of Africa
2775:Piracy Law of 1820
2705:Turkish Abductions
2642:Operation Atalanta
2576:Great Lakes Patrol
2455:Battle of Nam Quan
2405:Attack on Veracruz
2341:
1923:Nicholas van Hoorn
1908:Michel de Grammont
1773:Jacquotte Delahaye
1758:Hippolyte Bouchard
1678:Elise Eskilsdotter
1618:Charlotte de Berry
1583:Benjamin Hornigold
884:Gazi Hüseyin Pasha
3467:
3466:
3448:Piracy portal
3431:
3430:
3408:Fictional pirates
3307:Truce of Ratisbon
3281:
3280:
3242:Walking the plank
3102:On Stranger Tides
3042:Tony Tony Chopper
2932:Captain Stingaree
2869:Fictional pirates
2685:Sack of Baltimore
2680:Raid on Cartagena
2622:Moscow University
2501:Beluga Nomination
2470:Battle of Pianosa
2395:Antelope incident
2286:Marquis of Havana
2224:
2223:
1933:Olivier Levasseur
1873:Louis-Michel Aury
1838:Klaus Störtebeker
1788:Jeanne de Clisson
1708:François Le Clerc
1543:Anne Dieu-le-Veut
1489:
1488:
1406:South China Coast
1370:Strait of Malacca
1046:
1045:
934:Ahmed Fevzi Pasha
824:Gedik Ahmed Pasha
724:978-975-267-313-7
681:978-975-8704-53-8
639:978-1-78093-800-4
578:978-1-316-17554-5
461:978-0-19-979879-7
423:978-0-691-13933-3
352:governor of Egypt
327:Battle of Kamaran
124:
123:
117:Battle of Kamaran
16:(Redirected from
3512:
3457:
3456:
3446:
3445:
3444:
3342:
3341:
3144:Pirate Latitudes
3137:Long John Silver
3130:Voyage of Slaves
2997:Long John Silver
2892:Captain Birdseye
2865:
2864:
2735:Letter of marque
2695:Salvador Pirates
2690:Sack of Campeche
2513:Chepo Expedition
2495:Battle of Tysami
2450:Battle off Mukah
2440:Battle of Manila
2279:Quedagh Merchant
2237:Adventure Galley
2083:Victual Brothers
2068:Thomas Cavendish
2033:Sayyida al Hurra
2018:Samuel Hall Lord
1998:Roche Braziliano
1983:Robert Culliford
1918:Nathaniel Gordon
1888:Martin Frobisher
1848:Laurens de Graaf
1818:Jørgen Jørgensen
1753:Henry Strangways
1733:Hendrick Lucifer
1683:Eustace the Monk
1548:António de Faria
1498:
1497:
1466:Republic of Salé
1436:Île Sainte-Marie
1291:
1290:
1268:Victual Brothers
1176:Cilician pirates
1073:
1066:
1059:
1050:
1049:
1037:
1036:
919:Koca Bekir Pasha
798:
797:
786:
779:
772:
763:
762:
756:
750:
741:
735:
729:
728:
708:
702:
701:
692:
686:
685:
665:
659:
653:
644:
643:
623:
610:
609:
589:
583:
582:
560:
554:
553:
533:
466:
465:
445:
428:
427:
409:
88:
87:
86:
78:
67:
30:
29:
21:
3520:
3519:
3515:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3470:
3469:
3468:
3463:
3442:
3440:
3427:
3393:Barbary pirates
3381:
3377:Women in piracy
3333:
3277:
3246:
3175:Buried treasure
3163:
3095:Facing the Flag
3088:Treasure Island
3061:
3007:Vaas Montenegro
3002:Monkey D. Luffy
2972:Hector Barbossa
2957:Elizabeth Swann
2922:Captain Pugwash
2859:
2857:
2850:
2827:Veloz Passagera
2825:Capture of the
2778:
2709:
2518:Capture of the
2326:
2258:Flying Dutchman
2220:
2186:Miguel Enríquez
2138:
2132:
2098:William Dampier
2053:Simon Mascarino
2048:Shirahama Kenki
2028:Samuel Pallache
1993:Roberto Cofresí
1903:Mary Wolverston
1878:Mansel Alcantra
1853:Lawrence Prince
1533:Albert W. Hicks
1485:
1423:
1415:
1379:
1336:
1282:
1278:Women in piracy
1243:Sindhi corsairs
1196:French corsairs
1186:Cossack pirates
1139:Albanian piracy
1132:Types of pirate
1127:
1082:
1077:
1047:
1042:
1031:
1024:
938:
894:Koca Musa Pasha
889:Kara Musa Pasha
869:Kılıç Ali Pasha
800:
792:
790:
760:
759:
751:
744:
736:
732:
725:
709:
705:
694:
693:
689:
682:
666:
662:
654:
647:
640:
624:
613:
606:
590:
586:
579:
561:
557:
534:
469:
462:
446:
431:
424:
410:
401:
396:
383:
348:
329:
264:
216:
183:
162:
131:Ottoman Turkish
112:Attack on Mocha
84:
82:
52:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3518:
3508:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3461:
3451:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3425:
3420:
3418:Piracy by year
3415:
3410:
3405:
3403:Female pirates
3400:
3398:By nationality
3395:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3348:
3346:
3339:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3315:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3171:
3169:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3154:
3147:
3140:
3133:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3084:
3077:
3069:
3067:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2992:Joshamee Gibbs
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2873:
2871:
2862:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2830:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2799:
2794:
2788:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2772:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2626:
2617:
2608:
2599:
2595:Maersk Alabama
2591:
2586:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2560:
2552:
2544:
2536:
2528:
2523:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2317:
2310:
2303:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2247:
2240:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2206:Robert Maynard
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2142:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2088:Vincenzo Gambi
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2013:Samuel Bellamy
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1988:Robert Surcouf
1985:
1980:
1978:Richard Glover
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1948:Pierre Lafitte
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1723:Grace O'Malley
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1663:Edward England
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1623:Cheung Po Tsai
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1578:Benito de Soto
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1523:Abraham Samuel
1520:
1518:Adam Baldridge
1515:
1510:
1504:
1502:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1471:Saint Augustin
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1427:
1425:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1348:Horn of Africa
1344:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1332:Gulf of Guinea
1329:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1318:Lake Nicaragua
1310:
1299:
1297:
1295:Atlantic World
1288:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1201:Jewish pirates
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1103:
1098:
1092:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1076:
1075:
1068:
1061:
1053:
1044:
1043:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
1000:Seydi Ali Reis
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
960:Mustafa Bayram
957:
952:
946:
944:
940:
939:
937:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
839:Süleyman Pasha
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
810:
808:
806:Kapudan Pashas
802:
801:
789:
788:
781:
774:
766:
758:
757:
742:
730:
723:
703:
687:
680:
660:
645:
638:
611:
604:
598:. p. 21.
584:
577:
555:
467:
460:
429:
422:
398:
397:
395:
392:
382:
379:
359:Seydi Ali Reis
347:
344:
328:
325:
263:
260:
218:In late 1553,
215:
212:
182:
179:
161:
158:
122:
121:
120:
119:
114:
109:
104:
97:
93:
92:
80:
74:
73:
70:Ottoman Empire
61:
57:
56:
49:
45:
44:
41:
37:
36:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3517:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3460:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3438:
3437:
3434:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3384:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3343:
3340:
3336:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3286:Miscellaneous
3284:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3251:Miscellaneous
3249:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3232:Pirate utopia
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3166:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2952:Elaine Marley
2950:
2948:
2947:Edward Kenway
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2907:Captain Flint
2905:
2903:
2902:Captain Crook
2900:
2898:
2897:Captain Blood
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2853:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2721:
2720:Acts of grace
2718:
2716:
2712:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2613:Orkim Harmony
2609:
2607:
2605:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2556:Carré d'As IV
2553:
2551:
2550:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2520:Ambrose Light
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2333:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2300:Royal Fortune
2297:
2295:
2294:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2260:
2259:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2244:Ambrose Light
2241:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2217:
2216:Woodes Rogers
2214:
2212:
2211:Thomas Warren
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2171:Julius Caesar
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2151:Chaloner Ogle
2149:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2135:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2123:Zheng Zhilong
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2008:Sadie Farrell
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1958:Princess Sela
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1938:Pedro Gilbert
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1858:Liang Daoming
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1703:Francis Drake
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1658:Dominique You
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1613:Charles Gibbs
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
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1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
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1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1508:Abduwali Muse
1506:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1494:Major figures
1492:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1431:Barataria Bay
1429:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1421:Pirate havens
1418:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1396:Barbary Coast
1394:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1354:
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1300:
1298:
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1292:
1289:
1285:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1248:Timber pirate
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
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1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1160:
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1122:
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1114:
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1109:
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1104:
1102:
1099:
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1089:
1085:
1081:
1074:
1069:
1067:
1062:
1060:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1041:
1040:
1039:Turkey Portal
1035:
1027:
1021:
1020:Uluç Ali Reis
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
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978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
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951:
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927:
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895:
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867:
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840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
811:
809:
807:
803:
796:
787:
782:
780:
775:
773:
768:
767:
764:
755:, p. 70.
754:
753:Casale (2008)
749:
747:
740:, p. 69.
739:
738:Casale (2008)
734:
726:
720:
716:
715:
707:
699:
698:
691:
683:
677:
673:
672:
664:
658:, p. 65.
657:
656:Casale (2008)
652:
650:
641:
635:
631:
630:
622:
620:
618:
616:
607:
605:9780842017046
601:
597:
596:
588:
580:
574:
570:
566:
559:
551:
547:
543:
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532:
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522:
520:
518:
516:
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457:
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438:
436:
434:
425:
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408:
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404:
399:
391:
387:
378:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
353:
343:
341:
336:
334:
324:
322:
317:
314:
309:
305:
302:
297:
295:
291:
286:
284:
280:
276:
271:
269:
259:
256:
252:
248:
243:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
214:Action at Diu
211:
208:
207:Bab al-Mandab
203:
200:
196:
192:
186:
178:
176:
172:
168:
157:
155:
151:
147:
143:
140:
136:
132:
128:
118:
115:
113:
110:
108:
107:Action at Diu
105:
103:
100:
99:
98:
94:
91:
81:
75:
72:
71:
66:
62:
58:
55:
50:
46:
42:
38:
31:
19:
3439:
3312:Pirate Round
3292:
3263:Space pirate
3237:Treasure map
3156:
3149:
3142:
3135:
3128:
3121:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3072:
3027:Roronoa Zoro
2977:Jack Sparrow
2917:Captain Nemo
2912:Captain Hook
2834:
2826:
2802:
2672:
2629:
2621:
2612:
2603:
2594:
2581:
2564:Dai Hong Dan
2563:
2555:
2548:
2540:
2532:
2519:
2500:
2319:
2314:Whydah Gally
2312:
2305:
2298:
2291:
2284:
2277:
2270:
2265:Ganj-i-Sawai
2263:
2256:
2249:
2242:
2235:
2229:Pirate ships
2181:Luis Fajardo
2166:James Brooke
2156:David Porter
2128:Zheng Yi Sao
2103:William Kidd
2058:Stede Bonnet
2043:Shap-ng-tsai
2023:Samuel Mason
1943:Peter Easton
1893:Mary Lindsey
1843:Lai Choi San
1833:Joseph Barss
1828:Joseph Baker
1798:John Hawkins
1793:Johanna Hård
1783:Jean Lafitte
1778:Jan Janszoon
1768:Israel Hands
1748:Henry Morgan
1738:Henri Caesar
1653:Dirk Chivers
1588:Black Caesar
1513:Abshir Boyah
1384:Other waters
1365:Persian Gulf
1353:Somali Coast
1341:Indian Ocean
1313:Spanish Main
1228:River pirate
1206:Moro pirates
1181:Child pirate
1106:21st century
1030:
1009:
859:Piyale Pasha
819:Mahmud Pasha
733:
713:
706:
696:
690:
670:
663:
628:
594:
587:
568:
558:
544:(1): 59–79.
541:
537:
450:
413:
388:
384:
371:Rüstem Pasha
349:
337:
330:
318:
310:
306:
298:
287:
272:
265:
244:
232:Persian Gulf
217:
204:
187:
184:
163:
154:Indian Ocean
134:
126:
125:
96:Battles/wars
90:Ottoman Navy
68:
3480:1565 deaths
3227:Pirate code
3202:Keelhauling
3190:Jolly Roger
3052:Will Turner
2987:José Gaspar
2887:Barbe Rouge
2784:Slave trade
2038:Sister Ping
1968:Rachel Wall
1763:Huang Bamei
1743:Henry Every
1698:Fūma Kotarō
1693:Flying Gang
1608:Calico Jack
1598:Bully Hayes
1401:Falcon Lake
1375:Nosy Boraha
1233:Sea Beggars
1221:Confederate
1191:Filibusters
985:Turgut Reis
955:Selman Reis
854:Sinan Pasha
829:Mesih Pasha
814:Zagan Pasha
54:Aden, Yemen
3474:Categories
3386:Categories
3362:Privateers
3324:Matelotage
3258:Air pirate
3222:Pet parrot
3074:The Pirate
3022:Nico Robin
2942:Davy Jones
2882:Tom Ayrton
2856:Pirates in
2745:Piracy Act
2714:Piracy law
2630:North Star
2293:My Revenge
2146:Angelo Emo
2108:Zheng Jing
2073:Thomas Tew
1868:Lo Hon-cho
1688:Flora Burn
1668:Edward Low
1638:Dan Seavey
1633:Chui A-poo
1593:Blackbeard
1538:Anne Bonny
1476:Saint-Malo
1456:Port Royal
1441:Libertatia
1253:Ushkuyniks
1216:Privateers
1211:Narentines
1171:Buccaneers
1101:Golden Age
1010:Sefer Reis
1005:Murat Reis
995:Salih Reis
980:Sinan Reis
975:Aydın Reis
965:Hoca Sefer
950:Kemal Reis
538:Itinerario
394:References
150:Portuguese
127:Sefer Reis
60:Allegiance
34:Sefer Reis
3207:Marooning
2835:Brillante
2624:hijacking
2615:hijacking
2606:hijacking
2597:hijacking
1898:Mary Read
1803:John Hoar
1673:Eli Boggs
1643:Diabolito
1424:and bases
1360:Indonesia
1325:Venezuela
1303:Caribbean
970:Piri Reis
220:Seydi Ali
146:privateer
3459:Category
3185:Eyepatch
3057:Zanzibar
3032:Sandokan
3012:Mr. Smee
2877:Askeladd
2805:Incident
2675:incident
2584:incident
2566:incident
2558:incident
2503:incident
2118:Zheng Yi
2113:Zheng Qi
2093:Wang Zhi
1973:Redbeard
1863:Limahong
1813:John Pro
1718:Gan Ning
1603:Cai Qian
1411:Sulu Sea
1238:Sea Dogs
251:cruzados
135:سفر رئيس
77:Service/
3423:Pirates
3352:Pirates
2860:culture
2858:popular
2803:Amistad
2604:Zafirah
2307:Saladin
2139:hunters
1928:Ng Akew
1528:Alfhild
1501:Pirates
1481:Tortuga
1263:Vikings
1159:Algiers
1088:Periods
333:Kamaran
313:Red Sea
247:galiots
152:in the
142:admiral
139:Ottoman
43:Unknown
3413:Piracy
3319:Mutiny
3217:Pegleg
3168:Tropes
3066:Novels
2962:Franky
2632:affair
2196:Pompey
2137:Pirate
2078:Veborg
1563:Awilda
1451:Mamora
1258:Uskoks
1080:Piracy
721:
678:
636:
602:
575:
458:
420:
321:Muscat
279:Hormuz
195:Hormuz
191:Muscat
171:Jiddah
79:branch
3345:Lists
3047:Usopp
3037:Sanji
2673:Quest
2582:Irene
2541:Fancy
2533:Bravo
2251:Fancy
2063:Teuta
2003:Rusla
1446:Lundy
1287:Areas
1273:Wokou
365:from
340:Mocha
301:Cairo
294:Chaul
290:Mocha
283:India
268:Mocha
255:Mocha
240:Mocha
224:Basra
167:Mocha
3338:Meta
3017:Nami
2769:1850
2765:1837
2761:1721
2757:1717
2753:1698
2749:1536
2549:Anne
2321:York
1648:Dido
1121:2024
1116:2023
1111:2022
719:ISBN
676:ISBN
634:ISBN
600:ISBN
573:ISBN
456:ISBN
418:ISBN
367:Aceh
281:and
228:Suez
175:Suez
173:and
160:Life
144:and
51:1565
48:Died
40:Born
2620:MV
2611:MT
2602:MT
546:doi
275:Goa
199:Goa
197:to
3476::
2767:,
2763:,
2759:,
2755:,
2751:,
745:^
648:^
614:^
542:32
540:.
470:^
432:^
402:^
296:.
177:.
169:,
133::
2771:)
2747:(
2726:)
2722:(
1072:e
1065:t
1058:v
785:e
778:t
771:v
727:.
684:.
642:.
608:.
581:.
552:.
548::
464:.
426:.
129:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
