Battle of Dinwiddie Court House

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rode ahead and discovered that Smith had stabilized the situation, throwing those troopers of Barringer's brigade who had managed to cross the creek back across it. Davies then turned his men back on the double because of the sound of heavy firing near Danse's Ford. Soon after Davies had left for Fitzgerald's Ford, Robbins's battalion came under attack by Brigadier General Montgomery Corse's infantry brigade. Robbins held a strong position with protection from breastworks. Corse sent patrols to ford the creek and attack Robbins from the flanks. Corse's men pushed back men from Major James H. Hart's New Jersey battalion who were guarding the left flank. Outflanked and outnumbered, Robbins's men began to flee when Davies's tired troopers came up. The 10th Regiment New York Volunteer Cavalry held the line for a few volleys and then fled, almost losing their held horses in the process.

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or capture Confederate supplies there. Sheridan responded by going to Grant's headquarters which had been moved forward to near the Vaughan Road crossing of Gravelly Run on the night of March 30 to urge him to press ahead regardless of the weather and road conditions. Sheridan supported his argument by the false statement that his men had already reached White Oak Road at Five Forks. In fact, Devin's men had been driven back from Five Forks and had encamped about a mile away at the John Boisseau house. During their discussions, Grant told Sheridan he would send him the V Corps for infantry support and that his new orders were not to extend the line further but to turn the Confederate flank and to break Lee's army. Sheridan wanted the VI Corps which had fought with him in the Shenandoah Valley. Grant again told him that the VI Corps was too far from his position to make the move.

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Pennington's retirement. Pennington's force had time to throw up fence rail barricades before receiving another attack. When the Confederate infantry finally resumed the attack, Custer's reorganized defensive line, using repeating rifles, twice drove them back. On the left, Fitzhugh Lee's cavalry attacked Smith's men, who continued to hold out despite heavy losses, until they finally ran out of ammunition near dark. "By presenting a good front, without a cartridge," Smith's retiring force discouraged a further attack against them as they occupied a stronger position further south and pretended they had ammunition. As dark was coming on, Custer led Capehart's dismounted men in a charge that drove the Confederates back, seeming to drain their remaining energy.

1389:, had sent an order to Warren to report to Sheridan for further orders. Two of Warren's divisions had done so within an hour of that message. A staff officer rode up to Warren at about 9:30 a.m. and handed him Webb's message. At the same time that Webb sent this message to Warren, 6:00 a.m., Meade sent a telegram to Grant stating that Warren would be at Dinwiddie soon with his whole corps and would require further orders. Warren reported to Meade on the successful movement of the corps and stated that while he had not personally met with Sheridan, Griffin had spoken with him. The failure of Warren to report directly to Sheridan may have contributed to his relief from command later on April 1. Warren reported to Sheridan about 11:00 a.m. 1222:, was to remain guarding the wagon train. Custer led the brigades of Colonels Alexander C. M. Pennington and Henry Capehart to report to Sheridan at Dinwiddie Court House. Upon Sheridan's order to support and relieve the brigades of Crook's division Custer deployed about three-quarters mile north of Dinwiddie Court House. Custer directed Pennington to reinforce Smith's brigade at Fitzgerald's Ford. Capehart's troopers were to take position on the left of Adams Road. With Smith retiring from Fitzgerald's Ford, one of Sheridan's aides rode up and told Pennington to deploy on Capehart's right. Battery A, 2nd U.S. Light Artillery also reported to Custer and were positioned on the left. Pennington had only two regiments, the 960:

charged Hunton's brigade and drove them back to the White Oak Road Line. Then Chamberlain's and Gregory's men crossed White Oak Road. The remainder of the Confederate force then had to withdraw to prevent being outflanked and overwhelmed. Warren's corps ended the battle across White Oak Road between the end of the main Confederate line and Pickett's force at Five Forks, cutting direct communications between Anderson's (Johnson's) and Pickett's forces. Union casualties (killed, wounded, missing – presumably mostly captured) were 1,407 from the Fifth Corps and 461 from the Second Corps and Confederate casualties have been estimated at about 800.

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was held by Pickett's infantry and at least a division of cavalry. Devin accompanied Stagg's men to discover the situation. Upon seeing Davies's brigade in retreat, Devin tried unsuccessfully to rally them. Then he sent an order to Colonel Fitzhugh to move to the road from Danse's ford, leaving one regiment on the Dinwiddie Road. After struggling through Davies's stragglers, Fitzhugh's men relieved Janeway's rear guard and stopped Corse's advance. Davies took his men to J. Boisseau's farm to be reorganized, losing dozens of men along the way, including Major James H. Hart of the 1st New Jersey Cavalry.

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infantry attack and threat of being outflanked by Munford. Stagg moved forward to deal with the infantry as Fitzhugh had to remove all of his men to the Dinwiddie Road. The two Union brigades could not hold back the combined Confederate infantry and cavalry attack and joined Davies's men at J. Boisseau's farm. Pickett then moved patrols through the woods to occupy Adams Road and separate the Union force at J. Boisseau's farm from the Union forces at Dinwiddie Court House. Each of the two separated segments of Sheridan's command were outnumbered nearly three to one by Pickett's intervening force.

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artillery and wagons down the Boydton Plank Road under Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General) Alfred L. Pearson and reported this to Meade. Since the Gravelly Run bridge on the Boydton Plank Road had been broken down by the Confederates, Pearson was delayed. At about 8:20 p.m., Warren told Meade about the needed bridge repair and possible delay but Meade did not pass the information to Sheridan. Meade told Warren to have his entire force ready to move. By 9:17 p.m., Warren was ordered to withdraw from the line and send a division to Sheridan at once.

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Pickett decided because of the late hour and the absence of the other cavalry divisions to wait until morning to move his tired men against Sheridan at Dinwiddie Court House. Pickett did send William R. Terry's and Montgomery Corse's brigades to an advanced position south of Five Forks to guard against surprise attack. Some of Union Brigadier General Thomas Devin's men skirmished with the advanced infantry brigades before the Confederates were able to settle into their positions. By 9:45 p.m., Pickett's force was deployed along the White Oak Road.

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have been as confident as he led Porter to believe because in a letter to Grant sent with a later dispatch via an aide, Colonel John Kellogg, he wrote that "This force (Pickett's) is too strong for us. I will hold on to Dinwiddie Court-House until I am compelled to leave." Porter made his report to Grant at Dabney's Mill at 7:00 p.m. The later reports carried to both Meade and Grant via Sheridan's brother Michael, one of his aides, and Colonel Kellogg caused them to conclude that Sheridan was in a desperate position and needed fast reinforcement.

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eastern side of their trenches. While attention was given to improving the refused left flank, Pickett did not have the earthwork line that had been initially constructed when his men had reached Five Forks much improved when his men returned from Dinwiddie Court House. Not only did the line consist only of slim pine logs with a shallow ditch in front but Pickett's disposition of forces was poor. The cavalry in particular were placed in wooded areas inundated by heavy streams so that they could only move to the front by a narrow road.

968: 1108:. With the 1st Maine Cavalry on the top of a hill and the 6th Ohio Cavalry in the woods to their left, Smith's Union force drove back the 13th Virginia Cavalry, who in turn forced the 2nd North Carolina Cavalry into deep water in the ford. The 1st North Carolina Cavalry was driven back across the creek by the 2nd New York Mounted Rifles. Barringer's brigade lost a large number of officers as it retreated across the creek and the Union brigade took as prisoners the Confederates who stayed on the east side. 1015:

had blocked Confederate Major Generals W.H.F. "Rooney" Lee's and Thomas L.Rosser's approach from the south the previous day. Soon after Davies's patrol reached their station, his men spotted both Confederate cavalry and infantry heading toward Dinwiddie Court House on the west side of the creek. Pickett had decided to march south from Five Forks on Scott Road at about 9:00 a.m. for an attack on Sheridan at Dinwiddie Court House despite the bad weather and the hunger of his ill-fed troops.

1003:, not the V Corps under Major General Gouverneur Warren whom Sheridan did not trust. Grant replied a few hours later that the VI Corps was in the center of the line and too far away to support Sheridan but he could move the II Corps by the next day. Grant also said that Wright thought he could go through the line from his current position. Although heavy rain continued that day, Confederate Major General George E. Pickett was about to change the situation and options of the Union commanders. 701:

Division of Brigadier General (Brevet Major General) George Armstrong Custer but both under the overall command of Brigadier General (Brevet Major General) Wesley Merritt as an unofficial corps commander and the Second Division of Major General George Crook detached from the Army of the Potomac), still designated the Army of the Shenandoah, to move west, with the cavalry first taking control of Dinwiddie Court House and severing the Boydton Plank Road at that location.

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moved the three brigades at J. Boisseau's farm, which he planned to have in position to attack the Confederate flank and rear, he ordered Gregg's brigade to move cross country to hold Adams Road against the Confederates advancing against Stagg, Fitzhugh and Davies. Because Pickett was moving northeasterly away from Dinwiddie Court House, Gibbs, soon joined by Greggs, was able to attack Pickett's flank and rear, forcing him to direct his force back against them.

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attack on Sheridan might have gained. Bartlett's brigade was only the lead unit for all of Griffin's and Crawford's divisions which were put on the march later that night and would have trapped Pickett's force between them and Sheridan's troops. This would have given the Confederate force no apparent alternatives other than surrender or flight to the west. Pickett's retreat gave him an opportunity to defend Five Forks and the South Side Railroad.

623:. The objective would be to break the Union lines east of Petersburg, or at least to compel the Union forces to shorten their lines by gaining significant ground in a substantial and damaging attack. This was expected to permit Lee to shorten his lines and send a large force to help Johnston, or if necessary give the Confederates a head start in evacuating Richmond and Petersburg and combining Lee's entire force with Johnston's dwindling army. 979: 572:) Union General-in-Chief Ulysses S. Grant had to conduct a campaign of trench warfare and attrition in which the Union forces tried to wear down the less numerous Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, destroy or cut off sources of supply and supply lines to Petersburg and Richmond and extend the defensive lines which the outnumbered and declining Confederate force had to defend to the breaking point. After the 861:

with Fitzhugh Lee's cavalry and attack Sheridan at Dinwiddie Court House with the objective of driving Sheridan's force further away from the Confederate supply lines. With the 4 miles (6.4 km) gap between the end of the Confederate White Oak Road Line southwest of Petersburg and Pickett's force at Five Forks in mind, on March 30, Lee made additional deployments to strengthen his right flank.

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move to the position held by Bartlett at Dr. Boisseau's farm and one to Dinwiddie, rather than have all three divisions move to Dinwiddie Court House. Grant directed that Meade tell Sheridan about the dispositions and that Sheridan should take direction of the forces being sent to him. Meade did not tell Grant that the plan to move Warren's entire corps to Sheridan's aid was Warren's idea.

1181:. Davies then sent Fitzhugh and Stagg to Dinwiddie Court House on a wide movement to and over the Boydton Plank Road where they were rejoined by their men with their led horses. The escape of the three Union brigades from Pickett's advance on their position at the J. Boisseau farm was facilitated by the action of Gibbs's and Gregg's brigades against Pickett's force from the south. 1207: 1341:

about 6 miles (9.7 km) on dark, muddy roads with a bridge out in about an hour. Through the night, no one gave Sheridan accurate and complete information about Warren's dispositions, logistical situation and when he received his orders. Nonetheless, Warren's supposed failure to meet his schedule was something for which Sheridan would hold Warren to account.

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Boisseau's house was delayed due to a break in the telegraph line. Warren's implementation of his orders was delayed due to the availability of only six staff officers that night. Further delays were encountered by the need for to keep the movements of the V Corps from the Union line quiet to avoid Confederate attack from the nearby White Oak Road line.

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up against Custer's line. A few minutes before the Confederates appeared from the woods at their front, Gregg's brigade moved to the right of Pennington's brigade, in advance of the main Union line and Gibbs's brigade was sent to reunite with Devin's division camped in the rear at Crump's farm. Other reports show Gibbs's brigade in the line of battle.

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road junction of Five Forks. Lee wanted to control this intersection in order to keep open the South Side Railroad and important roads and to drive the Union force back from its advanced position at Dinwiddie Court House. A steady, heavy rain started on the afternoon of March 29 and continued through March 30, slowing movements and limiting actions.

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and cavalry with only cavalry. Since his men were concentrating on high ground just north of Dinwiddie Court House, he would hold his position at all hazards. Sheridan reiterated that with a corps of infantry, he could cut off the whole force that Lee had detached and sent against him. Sheridan said that Pickett was in more danger than he was.

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section, Sheridan had received wrong information so he thought the V Corps was in the rear and almost on the flank of the Confederates and therefore he mistakenly thought V Corps could launch an early, severe attack on Pickett's force. Without infantry support, Sheridan did not press his divisions to carry the attack by themselves.

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Sheridan wanted Warren to attack the Confederates. None of Warren's units had been at J. Boisseau's farm. The closest had been at Dr. Boisseau's farm, 1.25 miles (2.01 km) to the north and that unit, Bartlett's brigade, had been recalled. So Warren proceeded to supervise the withdrawal of Crawford's and Griffin's divisions.

806:, drove the Confederates back to their White Oak Road Line. Casualties for both sides were nearly even at 381 for the Union and 371 for the Confederates. After the battle, Griffin's division moved up to and occupied the junction of the Quaker Road and Boydton Plank Road near the end of the Confederate White Oak Road Line. 457:. After a day of pushing the Union line forward on March 30, Warren's force was driven back temporarily on March 31 by a surprise Confederate attack. The V Corps rallied and regained their position on the Boydton Plank Road, cutting direct communication over the White Oak Road between the Confederate defensive line and 498:

Union forces or separating Sheridan's force from support. The Confederates suffered at least 1,560 casualties to their dwindling forces in the two battles. The battles of March 31 and the troop movements in their aftermath set the stage for the Confederate defeats and the collapse of Confederate defensive lines at the

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Fitzgerald's Ford with them because Smith's force would have been cut off by Pickett's advance where they were positioned. When forced to withdraw, Smith had held off Fitzhugh Lee's attack at the ford until nearly 5:30 p.m. Smith reformed on the left of Capehart's brigade of Custer's division on Adams Road.

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spirited Confederate progress throughout the day. Sheridan's delaying actions were effective at several points but the Union cavalry was pushed back almost to Dinwiddie Court House by the end of the day. Nonetheless, the Confederates had suffered additional losses and could not hold their advanced position.

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When Grant learned that Mackenzie's cavalry division had completed their assignment of guarding the withdrawal of wagon trains from the front, he ordered that Mackenzie and his men report to Sheridan at Dinwiddie Court House. Breaking camp at 3:30 a.m., Mackenzie's troopers rode toward Dinwiddie

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done by the time Ayres reach Dinwiddie Court House. One of Sheridan's staff officers met Ayres and told him they should have turned on to Brooks Road, a mile back. Ayres returned to Brooks Road, where a lone Confederate picket promptly fled and Ayres's men settled down for a rest until 2:00 p.m.

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Humphrey's II Corps was advised to fill in for the V Corps after their movement. Humphrey's replied that his corps could reoccupy its position from the morning of March 31. He sent a message to Warren at 12:30 a.m. asking for Warren's schedule so he could synchronize his movements with Warren's.

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Meade's further order to send Griffin's division down the Boydton Plank Road and Ayres's and Crawford's divisions to join Bartlett at Dr. Boisseau's farm so they could attack the rear of the Confederate force did not acknowledge the large Confederate force at Dr. Boisseau's farm and the needed repair

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brigade of Griffin's division to reinforce Sheridan intending that Bartlett attack Pickett's flank. Moving cross country, Bartlett's men drove Confederate pickets from Dr. Boisseau's farm, just east of Crump Road. Since it was dark when Bartlett's men reach Gravelly Run, they did not try to cross but

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Until 2:00 p.m., Munford's patrols had kept Devin's patrols busy on Dinwiddie Court House Road near White Oak Road. Devin did not know that Pickett had moved across the ford but withdrew Fitzhugh's brigade to the junction of Dinwiddie and Gravelly Run Church roads when he learned that Five Forks

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Then, after 11:00 a.m., Pickett reached Fitzgerald's Ford as Rooney Lee's failing attack ground to a stop. Pickett decided to go back north for 1 mile (1.6 km) to cross at Danse's Ford with his three infantry brigades (Corse's, Terry's and Steuart's) and Rosser's cavalry. Pickett's plan was

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At 9:00 a.m., Brigadier General (Brevet Major General) Wesley Merritt reinforced the Union picket line and ordered Brigadier General Thomas Devin to send out strong combat patrols from his camp at J. Boisseau's farm north of Dinwiddie Court House to scout Confederate positions covering White Oak

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Earlier on March 30, a day of steady torrential rain, General Lee met with several officers including Anderson, Pickett and Heth at Sutherland Station. From there, Lee ordered Pickett to move his force about 4 miles (6.4 km) west along White Oak Road to Five Forks. Lee instructed Pickett to join

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North along Quaker Road, across Rowanty Creek at the Lewis Farm, Chamberlain's men encountered Johnson's force. A back-and-forth battle ensued during which Chamberlain was wounded and almost captured. Chamberlain's brigade, reinforced by a four-gun artillery battery and regiments from the brigades of

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Gordon's surprise attack on Fort Stedman in the pre-dawn hours of March 25, 1865 ultimately failed with the Confederates suffering about 4,000 casualties, including about 1,000 captured, which the Confederates could ill afford. The Union Army lost no ground due to the attack and their casualties were

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The battles at White Oak Road and Dinwiddie Court House, while initially successful for the Confederates, and even yielding a tactical victory at the end of the day at Dinwiddie, ultimately did not advance the Confederate position or achieve their strategic objective of weakening and driving back the

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moved to the end of the Confederate White Oak Road Line, the far right flank of the Confederate defenses. Warren's corps seized control of advance Confederate picket or outpost positions and occupied a segment of a key transportation and communication route, the Boydton Plank Road, at the junction of

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Pickett realized his position was untenable after he learned between 9:00 p.m. and 10:00 p.m. that Bartlett's brigade was on its way to reinforce Sheridan, exposing his force to flanking Union infantry attack. So Pickett withdrew to Five Forks by 5:00 a.m., giving up any advantage his

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and asked him where Warren was. Chamberlain replied that he thought he was at the rear of the column. Sheridan exclaimed: "That's just where I should expect him to be." Warren's men knew this was an unfair comment because Warren had never shown a lack of personal bravery. Sheridan instructed Griffin

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Warren was told that the Gravelly Run bridge was completed at 2:05 a.m. Ayres's division arrived at Sheridan's position near dawn. As predicted by Warren, the effect of Bartlett's appearance threatening Pickett's flank was enough for Pickett to withdraw to Five Forks, which the Confederates had

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Sheridan asked Porter to hasten back to Grant and to ask Grant to send him the VI Corps but Porter repeated Grant's earlier statement to Sheridan that Wright was on the right of the Union line and the only infantry corps that could promptly join Sheridan was Warren's V Corps. Sheridan appears not to

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By this time, the night had become very dark and Pickett ordered the Confederate attack ended in the face of Custer's resistance. Colonel Munford later criticized Pickett for making this decision, stating the Confederates had lost "a golden opportunity" and that "daylight had nothing to do with it."

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When Smith fell back from Fitzgerald Ford, Rooney Lee's and Rosser's cavalry divisions had forded Chamberlain's Bed and formed on the right of Pickett's line. After Gregg and Gibbs moved back, the Confederates resumed their push on Dinwiddie Court House. As darkness approached, the Confederates came

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infantry division was up from North Carolina and that Devin's division was in contact with the line of the Confederate infantry outposts at Five Forks. In fact, Pickett's infantry was about to force their way across Chamberlain's Bed at Danse's Ford. Devin's patrols actually had spotted only Colonel

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and Stony Creek Station and did not arrive at Sutherland Station until March 30. At Sutherland Station earlier that day, General Lee verbally told Major General Fitzhugh Lee to take command of the cavalry and to attack Sheridan at Dinwiddie Court House. When Rosser and Rooney Lee's divisions arrived

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via the deteriorated South Side Railroad to Sutherland Station. The trains shuttling the troops to Sutherland Station were so slow that it was late night before the last of Pickett's men reached their destination, 10 miles (16 km) west of Petersburg. From Sutherland Station, Pickett moved south

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Lee was aware that Sherman's army moving through North Carolina might combine with Grant's army at Petersburg if Johnston's army could not stop Sherman and that his own declining army could not hold the Richmond and Petersburg defenses much longer. In support of his plan to hold off Grant as long as

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notes that this story came from Pickett's widow, La Salle Corbell Pickett, who has become known for her fictitious accounts of episodes of Pickett's career. Longacre states that no copy of the telegram has ever been found. He also writes that Pickett's campaign report only says that Lee ordered him

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The slow withdrawal and narrow roads kept the last of the Confederate force from reaching Five Forks until midmorning. When the Confederates reached Five Forks, they began to improve the trenches and fortifications, including establishing a return or refusal of the line running north of the left or

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Sheridan had sent a message to Warren at 3:00 a.m., which did not reach his headquarters until 4:50 a.m., in which he told Warren of the disposition of his forces. Mistakenly thinking that Warren had a division at J. Boisseau's farm in the rear and almost on the flank of the Confederates,

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At about 6:30 p.m., when Meade learned more about the location of Pickett's and Sheridan's forces, he ordered Warren to send his relief column down the Boydton Plank Road, but Bartlett had been gone too long to be easily recalled. Warren sent three regiments that Bartlett had detached to guard

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The Confederates did not report their casualties and losses. Historian A. Wilson Greene has written that the best estimate of Confederate casualties is 360 cavalry, 400 infantry, 760 total. Statements show that some Confederates also were taken prisoner. Sheridan suffered 40 killed, 254 wounded, 60

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From the junction of Adams and Brooks Roads, Gibbs was to hold off the Confederate infantry until Gregg moved forward and established contact with Gibbs. Then those Union brigades engaged Pickett's advancing infantry, which had Munford's cavalry guarding their left flank, deflecting then from their

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When Smith's brigade was under attack at 2:00 p.m., Gregg's brigade moved from Dinwiddie Court House to support Smith at Fitzgerald's Ford. Finding the situation under control, Gregg alerted his men to be ready to move to Danse's Ford because of the report of the fighting there. After Sheridan

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After he was advised of the collapse of Smith's line in the late morning, Crook ordered Davies who was not under attack, to help Smith. Davies left a battalion under Major Walter W. Robbins to guard Danse's Ford and started his men on foot along a narrow, muddy road toward Fitzgerald's Ford. Davies

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At 2:30 p.m., Brigadier General Joshua Chamberlain's men forded the cold, swollen Gravelly Run, followed by the rest of Griffin's division and then the rest of Warren's reorganized units. Under heavy fire, Chamberlain's brigade, along with Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General) Edgar M. Gregory's,

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As the rain continued on March 30, Grant sent a note to Sheridan in which he said that cavalry operations seemed to be impossible and perhaps he should leave enough men to hold his position and return to Humphreys' Station for forage. He even suggested going by way of Stony Creek Station to destroy

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Army of the Potomac for offensive action against Lee's flank and railroad supply lines: Major General Humphrey's II Corps and Major General Warren's V Corps. Grant ordered these corps, along with Major General Philip Sheridan's cavalry (First Division of Brigadier General Thomas Devin and the Third

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On March 24, 1865, the day before the Confederate attack on Fort Stedman, Grant already had planned an offensive for March 29, 1865. The objective was to draw the Confederates out into an open battle where they might be defeated and their military effectiveness destroyed. In the alternative, if the

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which were brought forward from wagon train guard duty, the Union cavalry divisions at Dinwiddie Court House held their line just north of the town. Sheridan's force appeared to be in peril by nightfall due to the threatening position of the strong Confederate force just outside the village. During

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At 9:45 p.m., Meade first advised Grant of Bartlett's forward location at Dr. Boisseau's farm and inquired of Grant whether Warren's entire corps should go to help Sheridan. Grant agreed to follow Meade's advice that II Corps could hold the Boydton Plank Road Line and that two divisions might

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to report on Sheridan's situation. He arrived as Gregg's and Gibb's brigades were falling back from the junction of Adams and Brooks roads. Porter met Sheridan just before reaching Dinwiddie Court House. Sheridan told Porter he had had one of the liveliest days in his experience, fighting infantry

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Although only a partial victory which did not remove Sheridan from the field, the Battle of Dinwiddie Court House temporarily gave the initiative to the Confederates. Union cavalry, most armed with seven shot repeating carbines or rifles, fought both Confederate cavalry and infantry and slowed the

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brigade of Major General George Crook's division also was at J. Boisseau's farm. Patrols from Davies's brigade were sent to watch the area on the east of a swampy creek called Chamberlain's Bed. Sheridan was mindful of the possibility that his force could come under attack from the west because he

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At about 5:00 p.m., on March 29, 1865, two divisions of Sheridan's force commanded by Crook and Devin entered Dinwiddie Court House without opposition. Sheridan posted pickets at the roads entering the town for protection from Confederate patrols. Sheridan's third division commanded by Custer

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Lee, who was already concerned about the ability of his weakening army to maintain the defense of Petersburg and Richmond, realized that the defeat at Fort Stedman would encourage Grant to make a move against his supply lines and right flank. Lee already had prepared to send some reinforcements to

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When Grant then notified Sheridan that the V Corps and Ranald Mackenzie's cavalry division from the Army of the James had been ordered to his support, he gratuitously and without any basis said that Warren should reach him "by 12 tonight." It was impossible for the tired V Corps soldiers to cover

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Historian A. Wilson Greene has stated that the significance of the battle transcended the modest number of casualties. As Sheridan told Colonel Porter: "This force is in more danger than I am - if I am cut off from the Army of the Potomac, it is cut off from Lee's army, and not a man in it should

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The two armies' battle lines were very close to each other at the end of the day's battle, in places only about 100 yards (91 m) apart. Pickett's infantry was across Adams road with Fitzhugh Lee's cavalry on the right and Munford's cavalry on the left. Confederate pickets extended from G. U.

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Pickett decided to have the infantry attack Custer's position down Adams Road while Fitzhugh Lee's cavalry would attack the Union left and Munford's cavalry would cover the field between Adams and Boydton Plank roads. Just before the Confederate attack, Sheridan, Merritt and Custer rode along the

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North Carolina brigade from Rooney Lee's division, reached Fitzgerald's Ford, the southern ford of Chamberlain's Bed and the closer ford to Dinwiddie Court House. The North Carolina troopers were held back by a dismounted detachment of the 2nd Regiment New York Mounted Rifles with their repeating

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General Lee perceived the threat from the Union moves on March 29 and thinned his lines to strengthen the defenses on his far right. He also finalized organization of a Confederate mobile force under Major General George Pickett with cavalry help from Major General Fitzhugh Lee to protect the key

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Encouraged by the Confederate failure to press their attack at Lewis's Farm and their withdrawal to their White Oak Road Line, Grant decided to expand Sheridan's mission to a major offensive rather than just a railroad raid and forced extension of the Confederate line or a battle only if offered.

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First Division of the V Corps, followed hours later by Warren's entire corps, maneuvered Pickett back to Five Forks by advancing on his flank before he could take advantage of his advanced position the next day. By 7:00 a.m., Sheridan had a corps of infantry as well as his cavalry to proceed

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When Sheridan discovered the Confederates were pulling back, he sent Custer's division, mostly dismounted, in pursuit on the left and Devin's mounted division in pursuit on the right. A few artillery pieces and Gregg's brigade from Crook's corps moved forward in support. As noted in the previous

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About 5:00 a.m., Griffin's division was told to move to the left to J. Boisseau's house. Since Warren did not know Pickett had withdrawn his force, he still expected Griffin to be able to intercept them. Griffin's force moved in line of battle with great care because they thought they might

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Meade learned of the Gravelly Run bridge problem when the telegraph was restored at about 11:45 p.m. Warren rejected Meade's suggestion to consider alternate routes because it would take too long to move his corps. Ayres had received Warren's order to move to the Boydton Plank Road at about

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Because of the disposition of his divisions, to save time, Warren sent Ayres's division to support Sheridan first. Warren's message to Meade about this change and the unlikelihood he could move against the Confederate flank and rear because of the large Confederate force at Gravelly Run near Dr.

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At the same time as Sheridan moved Gregg and Gibbs to guard against the Confederate advance on Adams Road, he sent for two of Custer's brigades. As he had done earlier in the day, Sheridan used a fresh division to salvage a situation where Union units had retreated. Custer's third brigade, under

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division had moved forward the previous day and was "in the air." A wide gap also existed between the Union infantry and Sheridan's nearest cavalry units near Dinwiddie Court House. Lee ordered Major General Bushrod Johnson to have his remaining brigades under Brigadier General Henry A. Wise and

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Before Pickett's infantry arrived at Five Forks on March 30, Union cavalry patrols from Brigadier General Thomas Devin's division approached the Confederate line along White Oak Road at Five Forks and skirmished with Fitzhugh Lee's cavalry division. As they approached Five Forks, a patrol of the

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Munford then committed his cavalry division to advance down the Dinwiddie Road where they forced the 6th Regiment New York Volunteer Cavalry and part of a Michigan regiment to retreat. Meanwhile, Pickett sent Terry's brigade to break Fitzhugh's defense. Devin had Fitzhugh retire from the strong

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Early on March 31, 1865, Union Major General Philip Sheridan told Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant that he believed he could turn the Confederate right or make a breakthrough if the rain stopped and he had the help of an infantry corps. Sheridan wanted the VI Corps commanded by Major General

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Brooks' farm on the left to Fitzgerald's Ford on the right. Custer's two brigades were holding Sheridan's front and slept on their arms in anticipation of an early morning attack. According to their commanders, each side believed the other would be in a perilous position the following morning.

1197:

Gregg and Gibbs held the line on Adams Road just south of Brooks Road for almost two hours before Gibbs's brigade retreated. Gregg's position could not be held without Gibbs's support and his men fell back. When Gregg and Gibbs fell back past Ford's Station Road, they took Smith's brigade from

868:

under Colonel Charles L. Leiper delayed Pickett's force from reaching Five Forks until 4:30 p.m. When Pickett reached Five Forks where Fitzhugh Lee's cavalry was waiting, he conferred with Fitz Lee about whether to proceed toward Dinwiddie Court House then. After discussing the situation,

1246:

When the Confederates attacked, Pickett's infantry first assaulted Pennington's advanced line. Pennington's brigade fell back and reformed on crest of a ridge on the right of Adams road in contact with Capehart's brigade. Pickett's force made no immediate move to follow up their attack during

631:

captured Confederate picket lines near Armstrong's Mill and extended the left end of the Union line about 0.25 miles (0.40 km) closer to the Confederate fortifications. This put the VI Corps within easy striking distance, about 0.5 miles (0.80 km), of the Confederate line. After the

506:(also known as the Breakthrough at Petersburg) on April 2, 1865. The evacuation of Petersburg and Richmond on the night of April 2–3 and march west of the Confederate Army, with the Union Army in close pursuit, ultimately led to the surrender of Lee's Army of Northern Virginia after the 632:

Confederate defeats at Fort Stedman and Jones's Farm, Lee knew that Grant would soon move against the only remaining Confederate supply lines to Petersburg, the South Side Railroad and the Boydton Plank Road, which also might cut off all routes of retreat from Richmond and Petersburg.

468:

At the same time on March 31, Sheridan's cavalry force deployed north from Dinwiddie Court House in a movement aimed at occupying Five Forks. Sheridan was thrown on the defensive by an attack by both Confederate infantry and cavalry under Major General George Pickett and Major General

1124:

At Fitzgerald's Ford, the 2nd North Carolina Cavalry, supported by the 5th North Carolina Cavalry, were thrown back as the 5th North Carolina had been in the morning. Only the 1st North Carolina Cavalry could keep a foothold across the ford. Rooney Lee ordered Brigadier General

473:. Sheridan's men gave way at various locations during the day but fought long and hard delaying actions, keeping their organization after withdrawals and inflicting hundreds of casualties on the Confederates. Finally reinforced by Custer with two brigades of his division under 576:

on February 5–7, 1865 extended the armies' lines another 4 miles (6.4 km), Lee had few reserves after manning the lengthened Confederate defenses. Lee knew he must soon move part or all of his army from the Richmond and Petersburg lines, obtain food and supplies at

1323:

Despite Sheridan's later criticism of Warren for moving slowly and his removal of Warren from command the next day, when at the end of the Battle of White Oak Road Warren heard the sound of the distant battle receding toward Dinwiddie Court House, he sent Brigadier General

1426:

Warren's gains along the White Oak Road on March 31, 1865 and the movement of Warren's divisions which sent Pickett's men back to Five Forks from Dinwiddie Court House and later positioned his corps with Sheridan's force set the stage for the Confederate defeat at the

441:(sometimes shown as Southside Railroad). While Devin's and Crook's divisions reached Dinwiddie Court House in the late afternoon of March 29, Custer's division was protecting the bogged down wagon train about 7 miles (11 km) behind the other two divisions. 1418:

to hold his position "so as to protect the road to Ford's Depot," 7 miles (11 km) from Five Forks and that he asked Lee to create a diversion for his men. Longacre does acknowledge that many historians have accepted the story of Lee's command verbatim.

1361:

10:00 p.m. This required him to move over about two miles of rough country and cross a branch Gravelly Run. Warren allowed Crawford's and Griffin's men to rest where they were until he learned that Ayres's division had made contact with Sheridan's.

1172:

brigade of Devin's division at the junction of Adams and Brooks Roads. In line with Sheridan's direction, Davies's brigade then crossed Boydton Plank Road under fire and Davies took command as ranking officer of the three brigades. He deployed the

963:

While Warren's V Corps led by Griffin's division, with help from Miles's division of Humphrey's II Corps, turned the Battle of White Oak Road into a Union victory, Sheridan was hard pressed as the Battle of Dinwiddie Court House ended for the day.

3475:

In his "Memoirs", written after a court of inquiry had concluded that Warren had been unfairly removed from command by Sheridan, Sheridan wrote simply that he was disappointed that Warren could not move faster to trap Pickett. Longacre, 2003, p.

593:

army in North Carolina. Lee thought that if the Confederates could quickly defeat Sherman, they might turn back to oppose Grant before he could combine his forces with Sherman's. Lee began preparations for the army's movement and informed

1167:

At Sheridan's instruction, Merritt then ordered Devin to take Fitzhugh's and Stagg's brigades to the Boydton Plank Road and move to Dinwiddie Court House. After moving to the Boydton Plank Road, Devin made contact with Brigadier General

1376:

Warren and his staff then rode to join Griffin at about 9:00 a.m. Griffin had met Devin's cavalry division at J. Boisseau's where he stopped his division and reported to Sheridan. Sheridan rode up, encountered Brigadier General

1129:

Virginia cavalry brigade to attack across the creek and come in from the left. Both Beale's and Barringer's cavalry brigades now rushed across Smith's line, forcing the Union force to retreat into an open field and quickly withdraw.

1018:

When Sheridan heard about the movement, he assumed the Confederates were moving on Scott Road west of the creek. Davies's brigade was sent to cover the creek's northern crossing at Danse's Ford. Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General)

464:

task force about 4 miles (6.4 km) west at Five Forks, during the afternoon of March 31 at the Battle of White Oak Road. At the end of the day, the V Corps remained the closest Union infantry corps to Sheridan's position.

2291:(Twenty-Fifth Corps), Longstreet thought that he still confronted Ord's entire Army of the James almost three days after Ord had gone with two divisions of the XXIV Corps, a division of the XXV Corps and Brigadier General 3213:

Historian Edward G. Longacre reminds readers that Pickett's primary objective was not to capture Dinwiddie Court House but to protect the Confederate right flank and access to the South Side Railroad. Longacre, 2003, p.

646:

Confederates held their lines, the Union force could cut the remaining road and railroad supply and communication routes, the South Side Railroad and the Boydton Plank Road, which connected with the previously severed

1115:

At about 2:30 p.m., Sheridan sent a report to Grant that his men had held back the Confederates at Fitzgerald's Ford and would now attack them. He also erroneously reported that Confederate Major General

627:

too few to deter them from further, immediate action. In response to the Confederate attack on Fort Stedman in the afternoon of March 25, at the Battle of Jones's Farm, Union forces of the II Corps and the

1095:

across the creek but were forced back by a large Confederate battle line. The Confederates were able to fight their way across the creek, with the 5th North Carolina Cavalry crossing under heavy fire, the

1382:

to place his men 0.5 miles (0.80 km) south of J. Boisseau's farm, while Ayres's remained 0.75 miles (1.21 km) south of Griffin. Warren and Crawford's division arrived soon thereafter.

819:

was 7 miles (11 km) behind Sheridan's main force protecting the bogged down wagon trains. At Dinwiddie Court House, Sheridan's cavalry was positioned to occupy the crucial road junction at

1020: 1147:

Pickett then sent the other infantry brigades across the ford. Davies fell back toward Adams Road with Colonel Hugh R. Janeway covering the retreat with his 1st and 2nd battalions of the

823:, about 5 miles (8.0 km) to the north, to which Lee was just sending defenders, and then to attack the two remaining Confederate railroad connections to Petersburg and Richmond. 936:

division which quickly joined the fight as it erupted. Two Union divisions of over 5,000 men were thrown back by three Confederate brigades. Brigadier General (Brevet Major General)

4166: 1373:

strike the Confederate force from White Oak Road while moving toward the Crump Road. The Confederates did not attack and Warren remained with Crawford until he reached Crump Road.

840:

Although Fitzhugh Lee's cavalry division passed through Petersburg and reached Sutherland Station about the time Sheridan reached Dinwiddie Court House on March 29, Major General

1031:

brigade was on the right on Dinwiddie Road and Colonel Peter Stagg's brigade was on Crump Road, where they could cover the other brigades as well as the roads from the north.

756:

On March 29, 1865, Warren's corps led by the First Brigade of Brigadier General (Brevet Major General) Charles Griffin's First Division under the command of Brigadier General

1320:

The Confederates won the day on March 31 at Dinwiddie Court House by pushing the Union cavalry into a tight position from which they might be further attacked and dislodged.

760:

proceeded up the Quaker Road toward its intersection with the Boydton Plank Road and the Confederates' nearby White Oak Road Line. The move resulted in an engagement at the

230: 4171: 1023:

brigade was set to hold the Ford Station Road crossing at Fitzgerald's Ford, about 1 mile (1.6 km) south of Danse's Ford. Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General)

886:

encountered Fitzhugh Lee's troopers and lost 3 officers and 20 men in the encounter. The Confederates also suffered some casualties, including Brigadier General

1194:

drive against the brigades reforming at J. Boisseau's farm. Without waiting for the Confederate attack, Gregg's men pushed forward and captured some prisoners.

4176: 710:

his right flank, the southwestern end of his line. Early in the day on March 29, Lee sent Major General George Pickett with three of his brigades commanded by

1121:

Thomas T. Munford's cavalry division near Five Forks. Rooney Lee was preparing another attack on the Fitzgerald Ford of Chamberlain's Bed for the afternoon.

77: 4181: 3721:. p. 661. Starr, 2007 ed., p. 445 cites an eyewitness account of Roger Hannaford, a Union quartermater sergeant, that the retreat began at 3:00 a.m. 956:

forward and they initially surprised and after a sharp fight drove back Wise's brigade on the left of the Confederate line, taking about 100 prisoners.

883: 1413:

After Pickett returned to Five Forks, he supposedly received Robert E. Lee's telegram ordering him to hold Five Forks "at all hazards." Historian

726:

on Claiborne Road to White Oak Road and Burgess Mill, near the end of the Confederate line. There he added the two brigades of Brigadier Generals

1056: 1292:

ever be allowed to get back to Lee. We at last have drawn the enemy's infantry out of its fortifications, and this is our chance to attack it."

1151:. They were soon supported by a Michigan regiment from Colonel Stagg's brigade, sent by Brigadier General Devin when Janeway requested support. 1027:

brigade stood in reserve at the junction of Adams and Brooks roads, midway between the two crossings. While these brigades faced west, Colonel

4146: 403:

about 4 miles (6.4 km) west of the end of the Confederate lines and about 5 miles (8.0 km) south of the important road junction at

388:). Grant's forces were moving to cut the remaining Confederate supply lines and to force the Confederates to extend their defensive lines at 223: 477: 916:

On the morning of March 31, General Lee inspected his White Oak Road Line and learned that the Union left flank held by Brigadier General

3251: 612:

possible and then gain at least a time advantage in his planned move, during March 1865, Lee considered and finally accepted a plan by

1112:

for Ransom's two infantry brigades (Ransom's and William Henry Wallace's) to cross at Fitzgerald's Ford with Fitz Lee and Rooney Lee.

932:

Stansel's, McGowan's and Hunton's brigades attacked both most of Ayres's division and all of Brigadier General (Brevet Major General)

3994:

The Cavalry at Appomattox: A Tactical Study of Mounted Operations During the Civil War's Climactic Campaign, March 27 – April 9, 1865

1715:

The Cavalry at Appomattox: A Tactical Study of Mounted Operations During the Civil War's Climactic Campaign, March 27 – April 9, 1865

1045: 538: 216: 1329:

engaged the Confederates on the other side with sniper fire. The dark night hid the size of Bartlett's force from close scrutiny.

4186: 1174: 820: 404: 4141: 4123: 4108: 4091: 4076: 4061: 4046: 4031: 4016: 4001: 3986: 3971: 3953: 3938: 3923: 3908: 3891: 3876: 3861: 3839: 3798: 3718: 2958: 2580: 2153: 2075: 1972: 1927: 1868: 1847: 1805: 1761: 1722: 1692: 1671: 1650: 1627: 1606: 1585: 1564: 1534: 1506: 1466: 722: 433:

as an unofficial corps commander, and the Second Division, detached from the Army of the Potomac, commanded by Major General

1239:

line shouting encouragement and exposing themselves to fire. A few civilian visitors rode behind the generals, among them a

1092: 1226:

and 3rd New Jersey Volunteer Cavalry Regiment, forward and positioned a short distance in front of the other Union units.

602: 1345:

of the bridge. Warren also received information from a staffer that a Confederate cavalry force under Brigadier General

673:

at the southwest end of the Petersburg line before II Corps moved to the west. Ord moved two divisions of Major General

1281: 1007:

Road Patrols moving up Crump Road and Dinwiddie Court House Road attracted Confederate rifle fire near White Oak Road.

1268:

missing, total 354. Pickett lost General Terry to a disabling injury. He was replaced as brigade commander by Colonel

415: 279: 921:

Colonel Martin L. Stansel in lieu of the ill Young Marshall Moody, reinforced by the brigades of Brigadier Generals

1148: 507: 319: 400: 1104:. Colonel Smith moved up the remainder of the 1st Maine Cavalry from 1 mile (1.6 km) down the road and the 944:

finally stopped the Confederate advance short of crossing Gravelly Run. Adjacent to the V Corps, Major General

651: 438: 399:

On March 29, 1865, a large Union cavalry force of between approximately 9,000 and 12,000 troopers moved toward

783: 408: 150: 145: 4161: 3897: 1794: 381: 314: 853:

at Five Forks on the night of March 30, Fitzhugh Lee took overall command of the cavalry and put Colonel

414:, and still designated the Army of the Shenandoah, the Union force consisted of the First Division under 309: 299: 294: 4196: 1432: 1097: 848:

divisions had to detour around Sheridan's force in their moves from positions at Spencer's Mill on the

845: 573: 559: 503: 274: 137: 71: 4054:

The Union Cavalry in the Civil War: The War in the East from Gettysburg to Appomattox, 1863–1865

2951:

The Union Cavalry in the Civil War: The War in the East from Gettysburg to Appomattox, 1863–1865

4191: 761: 751: 528: 454: 393: 363: 284: 254: 696:

to take over lines on the south side of the Appomattox River. This freed two corps of Major General

1000: 922: 903: 865: 780: 350: 289: 259: 1219: 1211: 1178: 791: 765: 711: 474: 426: 360: 1100:

crossing upstream and the 2nd North Carolina Cavalry crossing behind a mounted battalion of the

2288: 620: 563: 353:

which was fought simultaneously on March 31, the battle involved the last offensive action by

2284:

but largely due to demonstrations and deceptions by the remaining divisions of Major General

1101: 1028: 953: 941: 772: 731: 718: 666: 628: 595: 304: 4056:. Volume 2. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2007. Originally published 1981. 3818:

Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, 94 (July 1986): 32 9–44 support Longacre's view.

3816:

A Widow and Her Soldier: LaSalle Corbell Pickett as Author of the George E. Pickett Letters,

2953:. Volume 2. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2007. Originally published 1981. 1177:

to drive back Munford's suddenly pursuing Confederates, which they accomplished with their

1428: 1346: 879: 776: 727: 605: 499: 449: 445: 437:. Five Forks was a key location for control of the critical Confederate supply line of the 269: 3223:

The Union wagon train was at the junction of Vaughan Road and Monk's Neck Road over night.

8: 1126: 1011: 945: 887: 670: 613: 582: 569: 553: 524: 458: 389: 377: 346: 342: 240: 3703: 1378: 1325: 1314: 1269: 933: 757: 693: 590: 586: 578: 542: 486: 367: 338: 30: 1251:

Nonetheless, the opposing sides continued to fire at each other for hours after dark.

4119: 4104: 4087: 4072: 4057: 4042: 4027: 4012: 3997: 3982: 3967: 3949: 3934: 3919: 3904: 3887: 3872: 3857: 3835: 3794: 3714: 2954: 2576: 2149: 2071: 1968: 1923: 1864: 1843: 1801: 1757: 1718: 1688: 1667: 1646: 1623: 1602: 1581: 1560: 1530: 1502: 1462: 1386: 1309: 1105: 854: 799: 662: 616: 534: 422: 385: 3916:

The Final Battles of the Petersburg Campaign: Breaking the Backbone of the Rebellion

1664:

The Final Battles of the Petersburg Campaign: Breaking the Backbone of the Rebellion

2292: 2277: 1223: 1088: 1024: 841: 795: 714: 677: 370: 43:

Map of the Siege of Petersburg of the American Civil War, actions March 29–31, 1865

4009:

Lee's Cavalrymen: A History of the Mounted Forces of the Army of Northern Virginia

3791:

Lee's Cavalrymen: A History of the Mounted Forces of the Army of Northern Virginia

1091:

joined the fight, also with repeating carbines. Smith deployed a battalion of the

967: 4097: 3288:

Also quoted by Bearss, 2014, p. 404; Longacre, 2003, p. 76, Calkins, 1997, p. 24.

2583:. p. 417. gives the casualties as Union 1,781 and Confederate as 900–1,235. 2285: 1639: 1414: 1083: 972: 949: 937: 917: 735: 689: 647: 598: 490: 411: 162: 4136: 3830:

Beringer, Richard E., Herman Hattaway, Archer Jones, and William N. Still, Jr.

1597:

Beringer, Richard E., Herman Hattaway, Archer Jones, and William N. Still, Jr.

1349:

held the junction of Crump Road and White Oak Road, threatening a direct move.

996: 983: 849: 803: 739: 685: 681: 481: 461: 430: 396:

to the breaking point, if not to force them into a decisive open field battle.

167: 2295:

cavalry division to the Union lines south of Petersburg. Bearss, 2014, p. 338.

4155: 4084:

In the Hands of Providence: Joshua L. Chamberlain and the American Civil War.

3814:(Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998) and Gallagher, Gary. 2068:

In the Hands of Providence: Joshua L. Chamberlain and the American Civil War.

1284: 768: 357: 354: 133: 128: 92: 79: 3946:

In the Trenches at Petersburg: Field Fortifications & Confederate Defeat

1578:

In the Trenches at Petersburg: Field Fortifications & Confederate Defeat

940:

division and the V Corps artillery under Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General)

1169: 1076: 697: 470: 434: 418: 171: 3250:

Bearss, 2014, p. 404 states the Union loss was about 450 according to the

3959: 2281: 1835: 1117: 1082:

At about 11:00 a.m., Fitzhugh Lee's lead brigade, Brigadier General

926: 674: 948:

conducted diversionary demonstrations and sent two of Brigadier General

1071: 665:

from the lines near Richmond to fill in the lines to be vacated by the

658: 373: 3869:

A Victor, Not a Butcher: Ulysses S. Grant's Overlooked Military Genius

1965:

A Victor, Not a Butcher: Ulysses S. Grant's Overlooked Military Genius

908: 429:

under the overall command of Brigadier General (Brevet Major General)

208: 38: 3845: 1518: 1450: 4101:

A Great Civil War: A Military and Political History, 1861–1865

1643:

A Great Civil War: A Military and Political History, 1861–1865

3254:. Longacre, 2003, p. 75 says Sheridan took "nearly 500" casualties. 1133: 4069:

The Last Citadel: Petersburg, Virginia, June 1864–April 1865

1620:

The Last Citadel: Petersburg, Virginia, June 1864–April 1865

864:

Skirmishing with and reacting to feints from Union patrols of the

978: 4103:. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2000. 3901:

An Honorable Defeat: The Last Days of the Confederate Government

3702:

The 5:00 a.m. time is given by Douglas Southall Freeman in

1798:

An Honorable Defeat: The Last Days of the Confederate Government

1645:. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2000. 912:

Actions at Petersburg before and during the Battle of Five Forks

872: 786:, and Union troops of Griffin's First Division of the V Corps. 654:

to Richmond, and to stretch Lee's line to the breaking point.

1385:

At 6:00 a.m., Meade's Chief of Staff, Brigadier General

1066: 779:

from the division of Major General Bushrod Johnson, corps of

1431:

the day after the battle and the Union breakthrough at the

2113: 2111: 1206: 4026:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002. 3948:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2009. 1863:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002. 1580:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2009. 1233: 989: 831: 4167:

Battles of the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War

3738: 3736: 4086:

Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1992.

4071:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1991. 3884:

The Appomattox Campaign, March 29 – April 9, 1865

2108: 2070:

Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1992.

1905: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1897: 1895: 1685:

The Appomattox Campaign, March 29 – April 9, 1865

1622:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1991. 3931:

How the North Won: A Military History of the Civil War

3854:

The Western Front Battles, September 1864 – April 1865

1920:

How the North Won: A Military History of the Civil War

1754:

How the North Won: A Military History of the Civil War

1527:

The Western Front Battles, September 1864 – April 1865

1459:

The Western Front Battles, September 1864 – April 1865

3733: 2199: 2197: 738:

division, along with a six-gun battery under Colonel

1892: 1393:

Court House over the Monk's Neck and Vaughan Roads.

1158: 489:

brigade of Brigadier General (Brevet Major General)

1304: 3918:. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2008. 2194: 1666:. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2008. 1396: 1280:Late in the afternoon Grant sent his aide-de-camp 554:Richmond-Petersburg Campaign (Siege of Petersburg) 485:the night of March 31, however, Brigadier General 4039:The Official Virginia Civil War Battlefield Guide 2276:Lee would have moved men from Lieutenant General 2146:The Official Virginia Civil War Battlefield Guide 742:to deploy to Five Forks with his three brigades. 568:During the 292-day Richmond–Petersburg Campaign ( 4153: 1959: 1957: 1134:Pickett's attack at and crossing of Danse's Ford 826: 635: 502:on the following day, April 1, 1865, and at the 4172:Confederate victories of the American Civil War 1275: 1258: 1057:Appomattox Campaign Confederate order of battle 3933:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1983. 3758: 3756: 3754: 3752: 3750: 3748: 3713:. Vol. 2 of 3 vols. New York: Scribner, 1943. 3589: 3587: 3585: 3583: 3557: 3555: 3553: 3551: 3324:Longacre, 2003, p. 75 calls the outcome a tie. 3200: 3198: 3196: 3194: 3184: 3182: 3180: 3178: 3176: 3166: 3164: 3130: 3128: 3126: 3124: 2971: 2969: 2967: 2900: 2898: 1922:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1983. 1756:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1983. 1201: 4177:Battles of the American Civil War in Virginia 3834:. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1986. 3653: 3651: 3649: 3647: 3637: 3635: 3633: 3631: 3629: 3627: 3617: 3615: 3605: 3603: 3601: 3599: 3573: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3541: 3539: 3537: 3518: 3516: 3514: 3486: 3484: 3482: 3462: 3460: 3458: 3448: 3446: 3444: 3442: 3440: 3378: 3376: 3357: 3355: 3353: 3343: 3341: 3339: 3275: 3273: 3271: 3269: 3237: 3235: 3233: 3231: 3229: 3154: 3152: 3150: 3148: 3146: 3144: 3142: 3140: 3087: 3085: 3083: 3081: 3079: 3077: 3075: 3073: 3063: 3061: 3059: 3057: 3055: 3053: 3051: 3049: 3039: 3037: 3035: 3033: 3031: 3029: 3027: 3025: 3023: 3021: 3011: 3009: 3007: 3005: 3003: 3001: 2991: 2989: 2987: 2985: 2983: 2981: 2914: 2912: 2910: 2879: 2877: 2875: 2873: 2871: 2861: 2859: 2857: 2838: 2836: 2834: 2832: 2822: 2820: 2818: 2816: 2776: 2774: 2772: 2770: 2768: 2766: 2764: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2649: 2647: 2645: 1954: 1772: 1770: 1601:. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1986. 873:Union orders and movements; March 30 skirmish 421:and the Third Division of Brigadier General ( 224: 4024:Lee's Last Retreat: The Flight to Appomattox 4011:. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2002. 3996:. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2003. 3812:General George E. Pickett in Life and Legend 3793:. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2002. 3394: 3392: 3390: 3388: 3252:Official Records of the War of the Rebellion 2945: 2943: 2941: 2939: 2937: 2935: 2933: 2806: 2804: 2802: 2800: 2790: 2788: 2786: 2754: 2752: 2742: 2740: 2738: 2712: 2710: 2708: 2698: 2696: 2694: 2684: 2682: 2680: 2661: 2659: 2635: 2633: 2631: 2629: 2627: 2599: 2597: 2595: 2593: 2591: 2589: 2527: 2525: 2523: 2521: 2519: 2473: 2471: 2443: 2441: 2439: 2420: 2418: 2416: 2414: 2395: 2393: 2391: 2327: 2325: 2315: 2313: 2303: 2301: 2254: 2252: 2250: 2178: 2176: 2174: 2044: 2042: 2040: 2038: 1947: 1945: 1861:Lee's Last Retreat: The Flight to Appomattox 1717:. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2003. 1493: 1491: 3856:. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2014. 3765: 3745: 3580: 3548: 3191: 3173: 3161: 3121: 3094: 2964: 2895: 1529:. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2014. 1481: 1479: 1477: 1475: 1461:. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2014. 1184: 897: 4182:Dinwiddie County in the American Civil War 3964:The American Civil War: A Military History 3886:. Conshohocken, PA: Combined Books, 1997. 3687: 3678: 3644: 3624: 3612: 3596: 3564: 3534: 3511: 3502: 3493: 3479: 3455: 3437: 3419: 3410: 3401: 3373: 3350: 3336: 3327: 3266: 3226: 3137: 3070: 3046: 3018: 2998: 2978: 2907: 2868: 2854: 2829: 2813: 2761: 2719: 2642: 2461: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2453: 2379: 2334: 2222: 2220: 2218: 2164: 2162: 2129: 2028: 2026: 1840:The American Civil War: A Military History 1767: 1687:. Conshohocken, PA: Combined Books, 1997. 1067:Fitzhugh Lee's attack at Fitzgerald's Ford 231: 217: 4116:April 1865: The Month That Saved America. 3385: 3309: 3112: 3103: 2930: 2797: 2783: 2749: 2735: 2705: 2691: 2677: 2656: 2624: 2586: 2516: 2507: 2480: 2468: 2436: 2411: 2388: 2322: 2310: 2298: 2261: 2247: 2206: 2171: 2035: 1942: 1933: 1883: 1779: 1728: 1557:April 1865: The Month That Saved America. 1488: 1210:Brigadier General (Brevet Major General) 1142: 1046:Appomattox Campaign Union order of battle 745: 539:Eastern Theater of the American Civil War 337:was fought on March 31, 1865, during the 4142:National Park Service battle description 1853: 1612: 1472: 1444: 1421: 1308: 1205: 1070: 977: 966: 907: 3981:, 2nd ed., Houghton Mifflin Co., 1998, 2575:, 2nd ed., Houghton Mifflin Co., 1998, 2450: 2427: 2215: 2185: 2159: 2023: 1501:, 2nd ed., Houghton Mifflin Co., 1998, 1175:6th Michigan Volunteer Cavalry Regiment 798:and Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General) 238: 4154: 1234:Final Confederate attack and positions 990:Morning conditions; troop dispositions 832:Lee's orders and Confederate movements 813: 547: 3707:Lee's Lieutenants: A Study in Command 2096:Greene, 2009, pp. 140, 154–158. 518: 212: 4137:National Park Service Battle Summary 3929:Hattaway, Herman, and Archer Jones. 2235:Longacre, 2003, pp. 17, 52–53. 1918:Hattaway, Herman, and Archer Jones. 1752:Hattaway, Herman, and Archer Jones. 1093:1st Maine Volunteer Cavalry Regiment 453:the Quaker Road, as a result of the 3966:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2009. 1842:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2009. 1243:reporter who was slightly wounded. 1218:Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General) 1001:Shenandoah Valley Campaigns of 1864 603:Confederate States Secretary of War 366:attempting to stop the progress of 13: 3903:. New York: Harcourt, Inc., 2001. 3711:Cedar Mountain to Chancellorsville 1800:. New York: Harcourt, Inc., 2001. 1034: 999:, which he had worked with in the 880:6th United States Cavalry Regiment 444:Also on March 29, 1865, the Union 345:and in the beginning stage of the 14: 4208: 4130: 3871:. Washington, DC: Regnery, 2004. 2367:Trulock, 1992, pp. 242–244. 2135:Trulock, 1992, pp. 231–238. 1967:. Washington, DC: Regnery, 2004. 1776:Trudeau, 1991, pp. 337–352. 1159:Staggs, Fitzhugh, Davies withdraw 929:, attack the exposed Union line. 640: 3832:Why the South Lost the Civil War 3804: 3783: 3774: 3730:Greene, 2009, pp. 182–183. 3724: 3696: 3669: 3666:Bearss, 2014, pp. 457–458. 3660: 3525: 3469: 3428: 3364: 3318: 3306:Bearss, 2014, pp. 404–405. 3300: 3291: 3282: 3263:Bearss, 2014, pp. 403–404. 3257: 3244: 3217: 3207: 2921: 2892:Longacre, 2003, pp. 69–70. 2886: 2845: 2674:Greene, 2008, pp. 175–176. 2495:Bearss, 2014, pp. 424–425. 2057:Greene, 2009, pp. 155–158. 2020:Bearss, 2014, pp. 336–337. 1764:. pp. 669–671.pp. 669–671. 1599:Why the South Lost the Civil War 1305:V Corps moves; additional orders 1149:1st New Jersey Volunteer Cavalry 857:in command of his own division. 508:Battle of Appomattox Court House 151:Confederate States (Confederacy) 144: 127: 37: 16:Battle of the American Civil War 4118:New York: HarperCollins, 2006. 3979:The Civil War Battlefield Guide 3297:Longacre, 2003, pp. 76–77 2851:Bearss, 2014, p. 392–393. 2668: 2615: 2606: 2573:The Civil War Battlefield Guide 2561: 2552: 2543: 2534: 2498: 2489: 2402: 2370: 2361: 2352: 2343: 2270: 2238: 2229: 2138: 2126:Calkins, 1997, pp. 20–21. 2120: 2099: 2090: 2081: 2060: 2051: 2014: 2011:Calkins, 1997, pp. 18–19. 2005: 1996: 1987: 1978: 1912: 1874: 1829: 1820: 1811: 1788: 1746: 1737: 1707: 1698: 1677: 1656: 1633: 1559:New York: HarperCollins, 2006. 1499:The Civil War Battlefield Guide 1397:Pickett withdraws to Five Forks 704: 478:Alexander C. M. Pennington, Jr. 401:Dinwiddie Court House, Virginia 335:Battle of Dinwiddie Court House 24:Battle of Dinwiddie Court House 4187:1865 in the American Civil War 2117:Hess, 2009, pp. 255–260. 1826:Hess, 2009, pp. 252–254. 1591: 1570: 1549: 1540: 1512: 1050: 821:Five Forks in Dinwiddie County 652:Richmond and Danville Railroad 1: 3824: 2571:in Kennedy, Frances H., ed., 1567:. First published 2001. p.79. 827:March 30 orders and movements 636:March 29 orders and movements 619:to launch an attack on Union 589:force opposing Major General 513: 510:, Virginia on April 9, 1865. 3867:Bonekemper, Edward H., III. 1963:Bonekemper, Edward H., III. 1299: 1276:Sheridan's messages to Grant 1259:Immediate result; casualties 802:, who was later awarded the 764:of Confederate brigades of 657:Grant ordered Major General 608:of his evaluation and plan. 343:Richmond-Petersburg Campaign 7: 3531:Bearss, 2014, pp. 445, 452. 1743:Trudeau, 1991, pp. 324–325. 1202:Custer moves up, holds line 794:(Brevet Brigadier General) 669:commanded by Major General 10: 4213: 3977:Kennedy, Frances H., ed., 1817:Greene, 2008, pp. 114–115. 1497:Kennedy, Frances H., ed., 1433:Third Battle of Petersburg 1179:Spencer repeating carbines 1098:1st North Carolina Cavalry 1054: 1043: 901: 749: 557: 551: 532: 522: 504:Third Battle of Petersburg 72:Dinwiddie County, Virginia 4041:, Stackpole Books, 2001, 3941:. pp. 669–671. 3848:, with Bryce A. Suderow. 2148:, Stackpole Books, 2001, 1521:, with Bryce A. Suderow. 1453:, with Bryce A. Suderow. 1061: 680:under Brigadier Generals 364:Army of Northern Virginia 250: 190: 177: 156: 120: 47: 36: 28: 23: 3398:Starr, 2007 ed., p. 444. 3315:Starr, 2007 ed., p. 442. 3118:Starr, 2007 ed., p. 441. 3109:Starr, 2007 ed., p. 440. 1438: 1185:Gregg, Gibbs, Smith hold 1039: 904:Battle of White Oak Road 898:Battle of White Oak Road 866:6th Pennsylvania Cavalry 692:under Brigadier General 351:Battle of White Oak Road 55:March 31, 1865 4126:. First published 2001. 3850:The Petersburg Campaign 1523:The Petersburg Campaign 1455:The Petersburg Campaign 1212:George Armstrong Custer 650:to Petersburg, and the 574:Battle of Hatcher's Run 560:Battle of Hatcher's Run 427:George Armstrong Custer 407:. Under the command of 4082:Trulock, Alice Rains. 3771:Longacre, 2003, p. 82. 3762:Longacre, 2003, p. 81. 3675:Longacre, 2003, p. 86. 3593:Longacre, 2003, p. 80. 3561:Longacre, 2003, p. 79. 3204:Longacre, 2003, p. 78. 3188:Longacre, 2003, p. 76. 3170:Longacre, 2003, p. 75. 3134:Longacre, 2003, p. 74. 3100:Longacre, 2003, p. 71. 2975:Longacre, 2003, p. 72. 2904:Longacre, 2003, p. 70. 2780:Longacre, 2003, p. 69. 2732:Longacre, 2003, p. 68. 2653:Longacre, 2003, p. 66. 2621:Longacre, 2003, p. 65. 2558:Calkins, 1997, p. 201. 2385:Trulock, 1992, p. 245. 2376:Trulock, 1992, p. 244. 2340:Trulock, 1992, p. 242. 2066:Trulock, Alice Rains. 1880:Trudeau, 1991, p. 366. 1317: 1214: 1143:Union delaying actions 1079: 986: 975: 913: 762:Battle of Lewis's Farm 752:Battle of Lewis's Farm 746:Battle of Lewis's Farm 564:Battle of Fort Stedman 529:Battle of Lewis's Farm 455:Battle of Lewis's Farm 382:Army of the Shenandoah 320:Appomattox Court House 157:Commanders and leaders 4067:Trudeau, Noah Andre. 3742:Greene, 2009, p. 183. 3693:Bearss, 2014, p. 460. 3684:Bearss, 2014, p. 458. 3641:Bearss, 2014, p. 456. 3621:Bearss, 2014, p. 455. 3609:Bearss, 2014, p. 454. 3577:Bearss, 2014, p. 453. 3545:Greene, 2009, p. 182. 3522:Bearss, 2014, p. 451. 3508:Bearss, 2014, p. 450. 3499:Bearss, 2014, p. 449. 3490:Bearss, 2014, p. 448. 3466:Greene, 2009, p. 181" 3452:Bearss, 2014, p. 447. 3434:Bearss, 2014, p. 446. 3425:Bearss, 2014, p. 444. 3416:Bearss, 2014, p. 443. 3407:Bearss, 2014, p. 442. 3382:Bearss, 2014, p. 440. 3370:Bearss, 2014, p. 439. 3361:Bearrs, 2014, p. 438. 3333:Bearrs, 2014, p. 437. 3279:Bearss, 2014, p. 404. 3241:Greene, 2008, p. 179. 3158:Bearss, 2014, p. 403. 3091:Bearss, 2014, p. 402. 3067:Bearss, 2014, p. 400. 3043:Greene, 2008, p. 178. 3015:Bearss, 2014, p. 398. 2995:Bearss, 2014, p. 397. 2927:Greene, 2008, p. 177. 2918:Bearss, 2014, p. 396. 2883:Bearss, 2014, p. 394. 2865:Bearss, 2014, p. 393. 2842:Bearss, 2014, p. 392. 2826:Bearss, 2014, p. 390. 2810:Bearss, 2014, p. 389. 2794:Bearss, 2014, p. 388. 2758:Bearss, 2014, p. 386. 2746:Bearss, 2014, p. 387. 2716:Bearss, 2014, p. 384. 2702:Bearss, 2014, p. 385. 2688:Greene, 2008, p. 176. 2665:Bearss, 2014, p. 382. 2639:Bearss, 2014, p. 381. 2612:Bearss, 2014, p. 380. 2603:Greene, 2009, p. 175. 2549:Bearss, 2014, p. 434. 2540:Bearss, 2014, p. 433. 2531:Greene, 2009, p. 174. 2486:Bearss, 2014, p. 423. 2477:Calkins, 1997, p. 25. 2447:Greene, 2008, p. 172. 2424:Calkins, 1997, p. 24. 2408:Bearss, 2014, p. 411. 2399:Greene, 2008, p. 170. 2358:Greene, 2008, p. 163. 2349:Bearss, 2014, p. 358. 2331:Bearss, 2014, p. 357. 2319:Bearss, 2014, p. 354. 2307:Bearss, 2014, p. 353. 2267:Greene, 2009, p. 169. 2258:Bearss, 2014, p. 356. 2244:Bearss, 2014, p. 337. 2212:Calkins, 1997, p. 21. 2182:Greene, 2008, p. 162. 2105:Greene, 2009, p. 158. 2087:Calkins, 2009, p. 17. 2048:Calkins, 1997, p. 20. 2002:Greene, 2008, p. 152. 1993:Bearss, 2014, p. 317. 1984:Bearss, 2014, p. 312. 1951:Calkins, 1997, p. 14. 1939:Calkins, 1997, p. 12. 1909:Calkins, 1997, p. 16. 1889:Greene, 2008, p. 154" 1785:Greene, 2008, p. 108. 1734:Greene, 2008, p. 111. 1618:Trudeau, Noah Andre. 1546:Bearrs, 2014, p. 311. 1485:Bearss, 2014, p. 351. 1422:Prelude to Five Forks 1312: 1209: 1127:Richard L. T. Beale's 1102:13th Virginia Cavalry 1074: 1055:Further information: 1044:Further information: 1029:Charles L. Fitzhugh's 981: 970: 942:Charles S. Wainwright 911: 902:Further information: 846:W.H.F. "Rooney" Lee's 773:William Henry Wallace 750:Further information: 732:William Henry Wallace 596:Confederate President 558:Further information: 533:Further information: 265:Dinwiddie Court House 191:Casualties and losses 93:37.07725°N 77.58711°W 4007:Longacre, Edward G. 3992:Longacre, Edward G. 3789:Longacre, Edward G. 3347:Calkins, 1997,p. 27. 2513:Bearrs, 2014, p. 432 1930:. pp. 669–671. 1713:Longacre, Edward G. 1609:. pp. 331–332. 1429:Battle of Five Forks 1326:Joseph J. Bartlett's 777:Young Marshall Moody 688:and one division of 661:to move part of his 606:John C. Breckinridge 591:William T. Sherman's 587:Joseph E. Johnston's 500:Battle of Five Forks 494:against Five Forks. 487:Joseph J. Bartlett's 450:Gouverneur K. Warren 448:under Major General 405:Five Forks, Virginia 390:Petersburg, Virginia 280:Sutherland's Station 4162:Appomattox campaign 4147:CWSAC Report Update 4098:Weigley, Russell F. 3914:Greene, A. Wilson. 3780:Hess, 2009, p. 261. 3704:Freeman, Douglas S. 2504:Calkins, 1997, p.26 2465:Hess, 2009, p. 259. 2433:Hess, 2009, p. 258. 2280:force north of the 2226:Hess, 2009, p. 257. 2203:Horn, 1999, p. 221. 2191:Hess, 2009, p. 255. 2168:Hess, 2009, p. 256. 2032:Horn, 1999, p. 222. 1704:Hess, 2009, p. 253. 1662:Greene, A. Wilson. 1640:Weigley, Russell F. 946:Andrew A. Humphreys 888:William H. F. Payne 814:Sheridan's movement 784:Richard H. Anderson 734:from Major General 671:Andrew A. Humphreys 583:Lynchburg, Virginia 570:Siege of Petersburg 548:Siege of Petersburg 525:Appomattox Campaign 439:South Side Railroad 378:Army of the Potomac 347:Appomattox Campaign 242:Appomattox campaign 98:37.07725; -77.58711 89: / 3810:Gordon, Lesley J. 3657:Bearss, 2014, 457. 2293:Ranald Mackenzie's 2278:James Longstreet's 1588:. pp. 18–37. 1435:on April 2, 1865. 1379:Joshua Chamberlain 1347:William P. Roberts 1318: 1315:Joseph J. Bartlett 1313:Brigadier General 1282:Lieutenant Colonel 1215: 1080: 1021:Charles H. Smith's 1010:Brigadier General 987: 976: 952:brigades from his 914: 844:and Major General 842:Thomas L. Rosser's 781:Lieutenant General 766:Brigadier Generals 758:Joshua Chamberlain 712:Brigadier Generals 579:Danville, Virginia 543:American Civil War 519:Military situation 394:Richmond, Virginia 371:Ulysses S. Grant's 368:Lieutenant General 341:at the end of the 339:American Civil War 315:Appomattox Station 163:Philip H. Sheridan 31:American Civil War 4197:March 1865 events 4124:978-0-06-089968-4 4109:978-0-253-33738-2 4092:978-0-8078-2020-9 4077:978-0-8071-1861-0 4062:978-0-8071-3292-0 4047:978-0-8117-2868-3 4037:Salmon, John S., 4032:978-0-8078-5703-8 4022:Marvel, William. 4017:978-0-8117-0898-2 4002:978-0-8117-0051-1 3987:978-0-395-74012-5 3972:978-0-307-26343-8 3954:978-0-8078-3282-0 3939:978-0-252-00918-1 3924:978-1-57233-610-0 3909:978-0-15-100564-2 3898:Davis, William C. 3892:978-0-938-28954-8 3877:978-0-89526-062-8 3862:978-1-61121-104-7 3840:978-0-8203-0815-9 3799:978-0-8117-0898-2 3719:978-0-684-10176-7 2959:978-0-8071-3292-0 2581:978-0-395-74012-5 2286:Godfrey Weitzel's 2154:978-0-8117-2868-3 2144:Salmon, John S., 2076:978-0-8078-2020-9 1973:978-0-89526-062-8 1928:978-0-252-00918-1 1869:978-0-8078-5703-8 1859:Marvel, William. 1848:978-0-307-26343-8 1806:978-0-15-100564-2 1795:Davis, William C. 1762:978-0-252-00918-1 1723:978-0-8117-0051-1 1693:978-0-938-28954-8 1672:978-1-57233-610-0 1651:978-0-253-33738-2 1628:978-0-8071-1861-0 1607:978-0-8203-0815-9 1586:978-0-8078-3282-0 1565:978-0-06-089968-4 1535:978-1-61121-104-7 1507:978-0-395-74012-5 1467:978-1-61121-104-7 1387:Alexander S. Webb 1106:13th Ohio Cavalry 1084:Rufus Barringer's 1012:Henry E. Davies's 997:Horatio G. Wright 938:Charles Griffin's 934:Samuel Crawford's 918:Romeyn B. Ayres's 890:who was wounded. 855:Thomas T. Munford 800:Alfred L. Pearson 736:Bushrod Johnson's 723:George H. Steuart 663:Army of the James 617:John Brown Gordon 585:and join General 535:Overland Campaign 491:Charles Griffin's 416:Brigadier General 386:Army of the James 349:. Along with the 328: 327: 310:Cumberland Church 207: 206: 168:George E. Pickett 116: 115: 4204: 4192:1865 in Virginia 3882:Calkins, Chris. 3846:Bearss, Edwin C. 3819: 3808: 3802: 3787: 3781: 3778: 3772: 3769: 3763: 3760: 3743: 3740: 3731: 3728: 3722: 3700: 3694: 3691: 3685: 3682: 3676: 3673: 3667: 3664: 3658: 3655: 3642: 3639: 3622: 3619: 3610: 3607: 3594: 3591: 3578: 3575: 3562: 3559: 3546: 3543: 3532: 3529: 3523: 3520: 3509: 3506: 3500: 3497: 3491: 3488: 3477: 3473: 3467: 3464: 3453: 3450: 3435: 3432: 3426: 3423: 3417: 3414: 3408: 3405: 3399: 3396: 3383: 3380: 3371: 3368: 3362: 3359: 3348: 3345: 3334: 3331: 3325: 3322: 3316: 3313: 3307: 3304: 3298: 3295: 3289: 3286: 3280: 3277: 3264: 3261: 3255: 3248: 3242: 3239: 3224: 3221: 3215: 3211: 3205: 3202: 3189: 3186: 3171: 3168: 3159: 3156: 3135: 3132: 3119: 3116: 3110: 3107: 3101: 3098: 3092: 3089: 3068: 3065: 3044: 3041: 3016: 3013: 2996: 2993: 2976: 2973: 2962: 2947: 2928: 2925: 2919: 2916: 2905: 2902: 2893: 2890: 2884: 2881: 2866: 2863: 2852: 2849: 2843: 2840: 2827: 2824: 2811: 2808: 2795: 2792: 2781: 2778: 2759: 2756: 2747: 2744: 2733: 2730: 2717: 2714: 2703: 2700: 2689: 2686: 2675: 2672: 2666: 2663: 2654: 2651: 2640: 2637: 2622: 2619: 2613: 2610: 2604: 2601: 2584: 2565: 2559: 2556: 2550: 2547: 2541: 2538: 2532: 2529: 2514: 2511: 2505: 2502: 2496: 2493: 2487: 2484: 2478: 2475: 2466: 2463: 2448: 2445: 2434: 2431: 2425: 2422: 2409: 2406: 2400: 2397: 2386: 2383: 2377: 2374: 2368: 2365: 2359: 2356: 2350: 2347: 2341: 2338: 2332: 2329: 2320: 2317: 2308: 2305: 2296: 2274: 2268: 2265: 2259: 2256: 2245: 2242: 2236: 2233: 2227: 2224: 2213: 2210: 2204: 2201: 2192: 2189: 2183: 2180: 2169: 2166: 2157: 2142: 2136: 2133: 2127: 2124: 2118: 2115: 2106: 2103: 2097: 2094: 2088: 2085: 2079: 2064: 2058: 2055: 2049: 2046: 2033: 2030: 2021: 2018: 2012: 2009: 2003: 2000: 1994: 1991: 1985: 1982: 1976: 1961: 1952: 1949: 1940: 1937: 1931: 1916: 1910: 1907: 1890: 1887: 1881: 1878: 1872: 1857: 1851: 1833: 1827: 1824: 1818: 1815: 1809: 1792: 1786: 1783: 1777: 1774: 1765: 1750: 1744: 1741: 1735: 1732: 1726: 1711: 1705: 1702: 1696: 1683:Calkins, Chris. 1681: 1675: 1660: 1654: 1637: 1631: 1616: 1610: 1595: 1589: 1574: 1568: 1553: 1547: 1544: 1538: 1519:Bearss, Edwin C. 1516: 1510: 1495: 1486: 1483: 1470: 1451:Bearss, Edwin C. 1448: 1224:2nd Ohio Cavalry 1118:Robert F. Hoke's 1089:6th Ohio Cavalry 1025:J. Irvin Gregg's 884:Robert M. Morris 796:Edgar M. Gregory 719:Montgomery Corse 715:William R. Terry 462:George Pickett's 245: 243: 233: 226: 219: 210: 209: 149: 148: 132: 131: 104: 103: 101: 100: 99: 94: 90: 87: 86: 85: 82: 62: 60: 49: 48: 41: 21: 20: 4212: 4211: 4207: 4206: 4205: 4203: 4202: 4201: 4152: 4151: 4133: 4052:Starr, Steven. 3827: 3822: 3809: 3805: 3788: 3784: 3779: 3775: 3770: 3766: 3761: 3746: 3741: 3734: 3729: 3725: 3701: 3697: 3692: 3688: 3683: 3679: 3674: 3670: 3665: 3661: 3656: 3645: 3640: 3625: 3620: 3613: 3608: 3597: 3592: 3581: 3576: 3565: 3560: 3549: 3544: 3535: 3530: 3526: 3521: 3512: 3507: 3503: 3498: 3494: 3489: 3480: 3474: 3470: 3465: 3456: 3451: 3438: 3433: 3429: 3424: 3420: 3415: 3411: 3406: 3402: 3397: 3386: 3381: 3374: 3369: 3365: 3360: 3351: 3346: 3337: 3332: 3328: 3323: 3319: 3314: 3310: 3305: 3301: 3296: 3292: 3287: 3283: 3278: 3267: 3262: 3258: 3249: 3245: 3240: 3227: 3222: 3218: 3212: 3208: 3203: 3192: 3187: 3174: 3169: 3162: 3157: 3138: 3133: 3122: 3117: 3113: 3108: 3104: 3099: 3095: 3090: 3071: 3066: 3047: 3042: 3019: 3014: 2999: 2994: 2979: 2974: 2965: 2949:Starr, Steven. 2948: 2931: 2926: 2922: 2917: 2908: 2903: 2896: 2891: 2887: 2882: 2869: 2864: 2855: 2850: 2846: 2841: 2830: 2825: 2814: 2809: 2798: 2793: 2784: 2779: 2762: 2757: 2750: 2745: 2736: 2731: 2720: 2715: 2706: 2701: 2692: 2687: 2678: 2673: 2669: 2664: 2657: 2652: 2643: 2638: 2625: 2620: 2616: 2611: 2607: 2602: 2587: 2567:Lowe, David W. 2566: 2562: 2557: 2553: 2548: 2544: 2539: 2535: 2530: 2517: 2512: 2508: 2503: 2499: 2494: 2490: 2485: 2481: 2476: 2469: 2464: 2451: 2446: 2437: 2432: 2428: 2423: 2412: 2407: 2403: 2398: 2389: 2384: 2380: 2375: 2371: 2366: 2362: 2357: 2353: 2348: 2344: 2339: 2335: 2330: 2323: 2318: 2311: 2306: 2299: 2275: 2271: 2266: 2262: 2257: 2248: 2243: 2239: 2234: 2230: 2225: 2216: 2211: 2207: 2202: 2195: 2190: 2186: 2181: 2172: 2167: 2160: 2143: 2139: 2134: 2130: 2125: 2121: 2116: 2109: 2104: 2100: 2095: 2091: 2086: 2082: 2065: 2061: 2056: 2052: 2047: 2036: 2031: 2024: 2019: 2015: 2010: 2006: 2001: 1997: 1992: 1988: 1983: 1979: 1962: 1955: 1950: 1943: 1938: 1934: 1917: 1913: 1908: 1893: 1888: 1884: 1879: 1875: 1858: 1854: 1834: 1830: 1825: 1821: 1816: 1812: 1793: 1789: 1784: 1780: 1775: 1768: 1751: 1747: 1742: 1738: 1733: 1729: 1712: 1708: 1703: 1699: 1682: 1678: 1661: 1657: 1638: 1634: 1617: 1613: 1596: 1592: 1575: 1571: 1554: 1550: 1545: 1541: 1517: 1513: 1496: 1489: 1484: 1473: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1424: 1415:Edward Longacre 1399: 1307: 1302: 1278: 1261: 1241:New York Herald 1236: 1204: 1187: 1161: 1145: 1136: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1053: 1048: 1042: 1037: 1035:Opposing forces 992: 973:Philip Sheridan 906: 900: 875: 834: 829: 816: 754: 748: 707: 648:Weldon Railroad 643: 638: 599:Jefferson Davis 566: 556: 550: 545: 531: 523:Main articles: 521: 516: 425:Major General) 412:Philip Sheridan 358:Robert E. Lee's 331: 330: 329: 324: 285:Namozine Church 246: 241: 239: 237: 170: 143: 126: 97: 95: 91: 88: 83: 80: 78: 76: 75: 74: 58: 56: 42: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4210: 4200: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4150: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4132: 4131:External links 4129: 4128: 4127: 4112: 4095: 4080: 4065: 4050: 4035: 4020: 4005: 3990: 3975: 3957: 3944:Hess, Earl J. 3942: 3927: 3912: 3895: 3880: 3865: 3843: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3820: 3803: 3782: 3773: 3764: 3744: 3732: 3723: 3695: 3686: 3677: 3668: 3659: 3643: 3623: 3611: 3595: 3579: 3563: 3547: 3533: 3524: 3510: 3501: 3492: 3478: 3468: 3454: 3436: 3427: 3418: 3409: 3400: 3384: 3372: 3363: 3349: 3335: 3326: 3317: 3308: 3299: 3290: 3281: 3265: 3256: 3243: 3225: 3216: 3206: 3190: 3172: 3160: 3136: 3120: 3111: 3102: 3093: 3069: 3045: 3017: 2997: 2977: 2963: 2929: 2920: 2906: 2894: 2885: 2867: 2853: 2844: 2828: 2812: 2796: 2782: 2760: 2748: 2734: 2718: 2704: 2690: 2676: 2667: 2655: 2641: 2623: 2614: 2605: 2585: 2569:White Oak Road 2560: 2551: 2542: 2533: 2515: 2506: 2497: 2488: 2479: 2467: 2449: 2435: 2426: 2410: 2401: 2387: 2378: 2369: 2360: 2351: 2342: 2333: 2321: 2309: 2297: 2269: 2260: 2246: 2237: 2228: 2214: 2205: 2193: 2184: 2170: 2158: 2137: 2128: 2119: 2107: 2098: 2089: 2080: 2059: 2050: 2034: 2022: 2013: 2004: 1995: 1986: 1977: 1953: 1941: 1932: 1911: 1891: 1882: 1873: 1852: 1828: 1819: 1810: 1787: 1778: 1766: 1745: 1736: 1727: 1706: 1697: 1676: 1655: 1632: 1611: 1590: 1576:Hess, Earl J. 1569: 1548: 1539: 1511: 1487: 1471: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1423: 1420: 1398: 1395: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1277: 1274: 1270:Robert M. Mayo 1260: 1257: 1235: 1232: 1203: 1200: 1186: 1183: 1170:Alfred Gibbs's 1160: 1157: 1144: 1141: 1135: 1132: 1087:carbines. The 1075:Major General 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1052: 1049: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 991: 988: 984:George Pickett 982:Major General 971:Major General 950:Nelson Miles's 923:Samuel McGowan 899: 896: 874: 871: 850:Nottoway River 833: 830: 828: 825: 815: 812: 804:Medal of Honor 747: 744: 740:William Pegram 706: 703: 698:George Meade's 694:John W. Turner 686:William Birney 682:Charles Devens 642: 641:Grant's orders 639: 637: 634: 552:Main article: 549: 546: 520: 517: 515: 512: 482:Henry Capehart 431:Wesley Merritt 326: 325: 323: 322: 317: 312: 307: 302: 300:Sailor's Creek 297: 295:Rice's Station 292: 290:Amelia Springs 287: 282: 277: 275:3rd Petersburg 272: 267: 262: 260:White Oak Road 257: 251: 248: 247: 236: 235: 228: 221: 213: 205: 204: 199: 193: 192: 188: 187: 184: 180: 179: 175: 174: 165: 159: 158: 154: 153: 141: 123: 122: 118: 117: 114: 113: 110: 106: 105: 70: 68: 64: 63: 53: 45: 44: 34: 33: 26: 25: 19: 18: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4209: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4159: 4157: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4134: 4125: 4121: 4117: 4113: 4110: 4106: 4102: 4099: 4096: 4093: 4089: 4085: 4081: 4078: 4074: 4070: 4066: 4063: 4059: 4055: 4051: 4048: 4044: 4040: 4036: 4033: 4029: 4025: 4021: 4018: 4014: 4010: 4006: 4003: 3999: 3995: 3991: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3961: 3958: 3955: 3951: 3947: 3943: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3928: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3913: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3899: 3896: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3863: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3844: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3828: 3817: 3813: 3807: 3800: 3796: 3792: 3786: 3777: 3768: 3759: 3757: 3755: 3753: 3751: 3749: 3739: 3737: 3727: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3705: 3699: 3690: 3681: 3672: 3663: 3654: 3652: 3650: 3648: 3638: 3636: 3634: 3632: 3630: 3628: 3618: 3616: 3606: 3604: 3602: 3600: 3590: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3574: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3558: 3556: 3554: 3552: 3542: 3540: 3538: 3528: 3519: 3517: 3515: 3505: 3496: 3487: 3485: 3483: 3472: 3463: 3461: 3459: 3449: 3447: 3445: 3443: 3441: 3431: 3422: 3413: 3404: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3389: 3379: 3377: 3367: 3358: 3356: 3354: 3344: 3342: 3340: 3330: 3321: 3312: 3303: 3294: 3285: 3276: 3274: 3272: 3270: 3260: 3253: 3247: 3238: 3236: 3234: 3232: 3230: 3220: 3210: 3201: 3199: 3197: 3195: 3185: 3183: 3181: 3179: 3177: 3167: 3165: 3155: 3153: 3151: 3149: 3147: 3145: 3143: 3141: 3131: 3129: 3127: 3125: 3115: 3106: 3097: 3088: 3086: 3084: 3082: 3080: 3078: 3076: 3074: 3064: 3062: 3060: 3058: 3056: 3054: 3052: 3050: 3040: 3038: 3036: 3034: 3032: 3030: 3028: 3026: 3024: 3022: 3012: 3010: 3008: 3006: 3004: 3002: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2986: 2984: 2982: 2972: 2970: 2968: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2946: 2944: 2942: 2940: 2938: 2936: 2934: 2924: 2915: 2913: 2911: 2901: 2899: 2889: 2880: 2878: 2876: 2874: 2872: 2862: 2860: 2858: 2848: 2839: 2837: 2835: 2833: 2823: 2821: 2819: 2817: 2807: 2805: 2803: 2801: 2791: 2789: 2787: 2777: 2775: 2773: 2771: 2769: 2767: 2765: 2755: 2753: 2743: 2741: 2739: 2729: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2713: 2711: 2709: 2699: 2697: 2695: 2685: 2683: 2681: 2671: 2662: 2660: 2650: 2648: 2646: 2636: 2634: 2632: 2630: 2628: 2618: 2609: 2600: 2598: 2596: 2594: 2592: 2590: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2564: 2555: 2546: 2537: 2528: 2526: 2524: 2522: 2520: 2510: 2501: 2492: 2483: 2474: 2472: 2462: 2460: 2458: 2456: 2454: 2444: 2442: 2440: 2430: 2421: 2419: 2417: 2415: 2405: 2396: 2394: 2392: 2382: 2373: 2364: 2355: 2346: 2337: 2328: 2326: 2316: 2314: 2304: 2302: 2294: 2290: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2273: 2264: 2255: 2253: 2251: 2241: 2232: 2223: 2221: 2219: 2209: 2200: 2198: 2188: 2179: 2177: 2175: 2165: 2163: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2141: 2132: 2123: 2114: 2112: 2102: 2093: 2084: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2063: 2054: 2045: 2043: 2041: 2039: 2029: 2027: 2017: 2008: 1999: 1990: 1981: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1960: 1958: 1948: 1946: 1936: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1915: 1906: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1898: 1896: 1886: 1877: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1856: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1832: 1823: 1814: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1796: 1791: 1782: 1773: 1771: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1749: 1740: 1731: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1710: 1701: 1695:. pp. 14, 16. 1694: 1690: 1686: 1680: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1659: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1641: 1636: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1615: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1594: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1573: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1552: 1543: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1515: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1494: 1492: 1482: 1480: 1478: 1476: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1447: 1443: 1436: 1434: 1430: 1419: 1416: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1394: 1390: 1388: 1383: 1380: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1348: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1327: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1286: 1285:Horace Porter 1283: 1273: 1271: 1265: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1242: 1231: 1227: 1225: 1221: 1220:William Wells 1213: 1208: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1182: 1180: 1176: 1171: 1165: 1156: 1152: 1150: 1140: 1131: 1128: 1122: 1119: 1113: 1109: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1094: 1090: 1085: 1078: 1073: 1058: 1047: 1032: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1016: 1013: 1008: 1004: 1002: 998: 985: 980: 974: 969: 965: 961: 957: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 930: 928: 924: 919: 910: 905: 895: 891: 889: 885: 881: 870: 867: 862: 858: 856: 851: 847: 843: 838: 824: 822: 811: 807: 805: 801: 797: 793: 787: 785: 782: 778: 774: 770: 769:Henry A. Wise 767: 763: 759: 753: 743: 741: 737: 733: 729: 724: 720: 716: 713: 702: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 676: 675:John Gibbon's 672: 668: 664: 660: 655: 653: 649: 633: 630: 624: 622: 618: 615: 614:Major General 609: 607: 604: 600: 597: 592: 588: 584: 580: 575: 571: 565: 561: 555: 544: 540: 536: 530: 526: 511: 509: 505: 501: 495: 492: 488: 483: 479: 476: 472: 466: 463: 460: 459:Major General 456: 451: 447: 442: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 417: 413: 410: 409:Major General 406: 402: 397: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 372: 369: 365: 362: 359: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 252: 249: 244: 234: 229: 227: 222: 220: 215: 214: 211: 203: 200: 198: 195: 194: 189: 185: 182: 181: 176: 173: 169: 166: 164: 161: 160: 155: 152: 147: 142: 139: 135: 134:United States 130: 125: 124: 119: 111: 108: 107: 102: 73: 69: 66: 65: 54: 51: 50: 46: 40: 35: 32: 27: 22: 4115: 4114:Winik, Jay. 4100: 4083: 4068: 4053: 4038: 4023: 4008: 3993: 3978: 3963: 3960:Keegan, John 3945: 3930: 3915: 3900: 3883: 3868: 3853: 3849: 3831: 3815: 3811: 3806: 3790: 3785: 3776: 3767: 3726: 3710: 3706: 3698: 3689: 3680: 3671: 3662: 3527: 3504: 3495: 3471: 3430: 3421: 3412: 3403: 3366: 3329: 3320: 3311: 3302: 3293: 3284: 3259: 3246: 3219: 3209: 3114: 3105: 3096: 2950: 2923: 2888: 2847: 2670: 2617: 2608: 2572: 2568: 2563: 2554: 2545: 2536: 2509: 2500: 2491: 2482: 2429: 2404: 2381: 2372: 2363: 2354: 2345: 2336: 2272: 2263: 2240: 2231: 2208: 2187: 2145: 2140: 2131: 2122: 2101: 2092: 2083: 2067: 2062: 2053: 2016: 2007: 1998: 1989: 1980: 1964: 1935: 1919: 1914: 1885: 1876: 1860: 1855: 1839: 1836:Keegan, John 1831: 1822: 1813: 1797: 1790: 1781: 1753: 1748: 1739: 1730: 1714: 1709: 1700: 1684: 1679: 1663: 1658: 1642: 1635: 1619: 1614: 1598: 1593: 1577: 1572: 1556: 1555:Winik, Jay. 1551: 1542: 1526: 1522: 1514: 1498: 1458: 1454: 1446: 1425: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1391: 1384: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1322: 1319: 1294: 1290: 1279: 1266: 1262: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1240: 1237: 1228: 1216: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1166: 1162: 1153: 1146: 1137: 1123: 1114: 1110: 1081: 1077:Fitzhugh Lee 1017: 1009: 1005: 993: 962: 958: 931: 915: 892: 882:under Major 876: 863: 859: 839: 835: 817: 808: 788: 755: 708: 705:Lee's orders 656: 644: 625: 621:Fort Stedman 610: 581:or possibly 567: 496: 471:Fitzhugh Lee 467: 443: 435:George Crook 419:Thomas Devin 398: 334: 332: 264: 255:Lewis's Farm 201: 196: 172:Fitzhugh Lee 121:Belligerents 112:Inconclusive 29:Part of the 2282:James River 1051:Confederate 927:Eppa Hunton 728:Matt Ransom 361:Confederate 305:High Bridge 96: / 4156:Categories 3852:. Vol. 2, 3825:References 2078:.. p. 230. 1525:. Vol. 2, 1457:. Vol. 2, 678:XXIV Corps 659:Edward Ord 514:Background 374:Union Army 270:Five Forks 84:77°35′14″W 81:37°04′38″N 59:1865-03-31 3801:. p. 327. 2961:. p. 438. 2289:XXV Corps 2156:. p. 459. 1975:, p. 230. 1850:. p. 257. 1674:. p. 154. 1653:. p. 433. 1537:. p. 411. 1509:. p. 413. 1469:. p. 329. 1300:Aftermath 690:XXV Corps 1871:. p. 11. 1808:. p. 49. 1725:. p. 39. 1630:. p. 18. 954:II Corps 667:II Corps 629:VI Corps 475:Colonels 178:Strength 67:Location 792:Colonel 446:V Corps 355:General 57: ( 4122: 4107: 4090: 4075: 4060: 4045: 4030: 4015: 4000: 3985: 3970: 3952: 3937: 3922: 3907: 3890: 3875: 3860: 3838: 3797: 3717: 2957: 2579: 2152: 2074: 1971: 1926: 1867: 1846: 1804: 1760: 1721: 1691: 1670: 1649: 1626: 1605: 1584: 1563: 1533: 1505: 1465: 1062:Battle 541:, and 423:Brevet 186:10,600 109:Result 1439:Notes 1040:Union 183:9,000 138:Union 4120:ISBN 4105:ISBN 4088:ISBN 4073:ISBN 4058:ISBN 4043:ISBN 4028:ISBN 4013:ISBN 3998:ISBN 3983:ISBN 3968:ISBN 3950:ISBN 3935:ISBN 3920:ISBN 3905:ISBN 3888:ISBN 3873:ISBN 3858:ISBN 3836:ISBN 3795:ISBN 3715:ISBN 2955:ISBN 2577:ISBN 2150:ISBN 2072:ISBN 1969:ISBN 1924:ISBN 1865:ISBN 1844:ISBN 1802:ISBN 1758:ISBN 1719:ISBN 1689:ISBN 1668:ISBN 1647:ISBN 1624:ISBN 1603:ISBN 1582:ISBN 1561:ISBN 1531:ISBN 1503:ISBN 1463:ISBN 925:and 775:and 730:and 721:and 684:and 601:and 562:and 527:and 480:and 392:and 384:and 333:The 52:Date 3476:80. 3214:79. 202:760 197:354 4158:: 3962:, 3747:^ 3735:^ 3709:. 3646:^ 3626:^ 3614:^ 3598:^ 3582:^ 3566:^ 3550:^ 3536:^ 3513:^ 3481:^ 3457:^ 3439:^ 3387:^ 3375:^ 3352:^ 3338:^ 3268:^ 3228:^ 3193:^ 3175:^ 3163:^ 3139:^ 3123:^ 3072:^ 3048:^ 3020:^ 3000:^ 2980:^ 2966:^ 2932:^ 2909:^ 2897:^ 2870:^ 2856:^ 2831:^ 2815:^ 2799:^ 2785:^ 2763:^ 2751:^ 2737:^ 2721:^ 2707:^ 2693:^ 2679:^ 2658:^ 2644:^ 2626:^ 2588:^ 2518:^ 2470:^ 2452:^ 2438:^ 2413:^ 2390:^ 2324:^ 2312:^ 2300:^ 2249:^ 2217:^ 2196:^ 2173:^ 2161:^ 2110:^ 2037:^ 2025:^ 1956:^ 1944:^ 1894:^ 1838:, 1769:^ 1490:^ 1474:^ 1272:. 771:, 717:, 537:, 380:, 4111:. 4094:. 4079:. 4064:. 4049:. 4034:. 4019:. 4004:. 3989:. 3974:. 3956:. 3926:. 3911:. 3894:. 3879:. 3864:. 3842:. 376:( 232:e 225:t 218:v 140:) 136:( 61:)

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Battle of Dinwiddie Court House

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