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152:
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947:). Both sides then stripped the forces in Alsace to reinforce the armies fighting on the Marne, Aisne and further north. For the rest of 1914 and 1915, both sides made intermittent attempts to capture Hartmanswillerkopf. The operations were costly and eventually after another period of attack and counter-attack that lasted into the new year of 1916, both sides accepted a stalemate, with a fairly stable front line along the western slopes that lasted until 1918.
216:
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attacked on a line from
Hartmannswillerkopf to the Herrengluh ruins, Wolfskopf and Amselkopf in thick fog from 18 to 21 January 1915 and managed to surround the French positions, recapturing the summit of Hartmannswillerkopf and Hirzstein to the south, a French counter-attack being repulsed. The main
1200:
captured two trench lines and took 250 prisoners but failed to penetrate new German trench lines close to the peak. The French attacked again on 17 and from 23 March â 6 April; on 26 March, after a preparatory bombardment, the 152nd
Regiment captured the summit of Hartmannswillerkopf in ten minutes,
1473:
platoon. On 9 January, two platoons on the summit were attacked by a battalion of German troops. The attackers were repulsed with many casualties and the French reinforced the peak to company strength. On 19 January, the 1st
Company of the 28th Battalion occupied the top of Hartmannswillerkopf and
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and considerable amounts of equipment. With the capture of the Rhine bridges and valleys leading into the plain, the French had gained control of Upper Alsace but on 26 August the French withdrew from
Mulhouse to a more defensible line near Altkirch, to provide reinforcements for the French armies
1489:
and blew up the French ammunition and supply dump, Second
Lieutenant Canavy being buried and wounded. On 22 January, the firing and bugle-calls could no longer be heard, the 1st Company having surrendered after its three day and three night resistance, suffering 67 percent casualties, causing the
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arrived as reinforcements and prepared a hasty counter-attack to relieve the 28th
Battalion. The German had already dug trenches and put out barbed wire and the French attack was a costly defeat. The French attacked again on 21 January because rifle-fire from the 1st Company and bugle calls could
1288:
Brigade 82 tried to re-gain the lost trenches at
Hirtzstein, with the assistance of flame thrower teams but achieved only a partial success. During the evening of 28 December, French attacks captured several positions between Hartmannswillerkopf and Hirzstein, followed by German counter-attacks
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mortars, an average of one gun per 13 m (14 yd) of German front. After several postponements, the French bombardment began on 21 December from
Hartmannswillerkopf to Wattwiller. In the afternoon the 66e Division attacked, taking the peak and trenches at Hirtzstein to the north-west of
1205:, ordered offensive operations in Alsace to cease. The French success had enabled artillery-observers to direct their guns onto the ColmarâMulhouse railway and local German attacks on 25 April took back the peak; the French recaptured it the next day the 152nd Regiment suffering 825 casualties.
1308:
The fighting from 20 December 1915 to 8 January 1916 cost the French 7,465 casualties, about 50 per cent of the attacking force, of whom 1,103 were taken prisoner, along with thirty machine-guns. The
Germans suffered 4,513 casualties, 1,700 men being taken prisoner. Dubail stopped offensive
990:, 15 km (9.3 mi) south of Mulhouse, with a bayonet charge. On 8 August, Bonneau cautiously continued the advance and occupied Mulhouse, shortly after its German defenders had left. In the early morning of 9 August, parts of the XIV and XV Corps of the German 7th Army arrived from
1201:
taking 400 prisoners and finding that the ground had been stripped of trees by the artillery exchanges. The
Germans suspended the offensive at Wattwiller and Steinbach to concentrate all reserves in the Hartmannswillerkopf area but on 17 March, the German army chief of staff, General
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was captured and the most advanced French troops reached the western outskirts of the city by 16 August. On 18 August, VII Corps attacked Mulhouse and captured Altkirch on the south-eastern flank. By the evening of 19 August, the French had occupied the city, having captured
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from 19 to 27 February were repulsed but on 26 February, a French attack gained 110 yards (100 m). On 5 March, the French captured a blockhouse and a German counter-attack by two regiments was defeated.
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attacked through deep snow and woods, to improve the French position on the peak of Hartmannswillerkopf. The French attack succeeded but the German defenders were pushed back only a short distance. Division
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the Germans attacked again after a bombardment. The 1st Company was encircled by about three German battalions and fought on through the night. Next day the 13th, 27th and 53rd batta;ions of the
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was almost annihilated, suffering 1,998 casualties from 21 to 22 December, along with Serret who was mortally wounded, the Germans taking 1,553 prisoners. On the afternoon of 24 December,
78:
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A few border skirmishes took place after Germany declared war on France; after 5 August, more German patrols were sent out as French attacks increased. French troops advanced from
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was dissolved on 26 August and many of its units distributed among the remaining French armies. In September 1914, the German 7th Army was transferred to the Aisne and left three
1455:
A slightly different narrative, taken from Christian-Frogé (1922) has it that in early January, Hartmannswillerkopf was occupied by a platoon of the 1st Company, 28th Battalion,
1256:), which had been fighting in the area all year was to be the prelude to the larger attack. The division was given another 250 guns for the attack, two of which were super-heavy
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229:
208:
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1830:. Germany's Western Front: Translations from the German Official History of the Great War. Vol. I. Part 1. Waterloo, Canada: Wilfrid Laurier University Press.
1245:) planned a larger operation to consolidate the French position in the region by capturing Mulhouse. An attack on Hartmannswillerkopf by the 66e Division (General
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1436:(Army Detachment), was larger than a corps and detached from an army, under independent command; in practice the two terms were applied inconsistently.
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Division counter-attacked with reinforcements and re-took the peak, except for trenches on the north slope, which fell on 23 December. The French 152e
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German attack on 30 January, near Wattwiller, made early progress then bogged down against the French defences. French attacks against Division
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1461:. At 7:00 a.m. on 4 January 1915, the party was counter-attacked and encircled by two German infantry companies. Despite many casualties, the
2538:
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1854:]. Guides IllustrĂ©s Michelin des Champs de Bataille (1914â1918) (in French). Vol. IV. Clemont-Ferrand: Michelin & Cie. 1920.
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was an improvised force larger than a corps and smaller than an army, subordinate to an army headquarters.) named after its commander
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brigades, which fought a delaying action as the French advanced from Belfort, two divisions on the right passing through
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1927:. Notes from Christian-FrogĂ©, 1922: La grande guerre 1914â1918: vĂ©cue, racontĂ©e, illustrĂ©e par les combattants . France
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during the night; from 29 to 30 December and on 1 January 1916. The original front line was restored and on 8 January,
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30:
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1971:
German Strategy and the Path to Verdun: Erich von Falkenhayn and the Development of Attrition, 1870â1916
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operations to rest the survivors and to avoid French resources being drained away to little purpose; in
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could be seen and the French railway from Thann to Cernay and Belfort shielded from German observation.
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2033:(Report). CGSS Student Papers, 1930â1936. Fort Leavenworth, KS: The Command and General Staff School.
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L'Alsace et les Combats des Vosges 1914â1918: Le Balcon d'Alsace, le Vieil-Armand, la Route des CrĂȘtes
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35 km (22 mi) to the north-east, suffered supply difficulties but seized the border town of
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still be heard but were again repulsed with many casualties. The Germans bombarded the summit with
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and the Black Forest in Germany. Hartmanswillerkopf was captured by the French army during the
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Alsace and the Vosges Battles 1914â1918: The Balcony of Alsace, Old-Armand and the Ridge Road
1809:
Germany's Western Front, 1915: Translations from the German Official History of the Great War
1172:
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battalions, which had moved into the Fecht valley on 12 August. On the evening of 14 August,
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969:(Schlucht Pass), where the Germans retreated and blew up the tunnel. The French VII Corps (
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8:
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Brigade 187 re-captured the trenches at Hirzstein that had been lost on 21 December.
995:
640:
581:
384:
1923:[The Main Battles of the Great War: The Vosges December 1914 â March 1915].
1430:(Army Group), a group within an army, under its command, usually an ad hoc measure.
998:; Mulhouse was liberated by German troops on 10 August and Bonneau withdrew towards
3227:
3197:
3191:
3108:
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2634:
2558:
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1990:
Early Trench Tactics in the French Army: the Second Battle of Artois, MayâJune 1915
1251:
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890:
819:
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Wattwiller as German reserves established a new front line on the eastern slopes.
42:
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1811:. Vol. II (1st ed.). Waterloo, Ont: Wilfrid Laurier University Press.
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157:
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1921:"Les Grandes Battailes de la Grande Guerre: Les Vosges dĂ©c 1914 â mars 1915"
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held on and the Germans were repulsed by a bayonet charge from another 28th
3430:
2864:
1058:
915:
The two French invasions and captures of Mulhouse by the French VII Corps (
898:
897:, standing at 956 m (3,136 ft) and overlooking the Alsace Plain,
1950:
La grande guerre 1914â1918: vĂ©cue, racontĂ©e, illustrĂ©e par les combattants
1490:
Germans considerable surprise when they found only a handful of defenders.
1103:
962:
3641:
3546:
3244:
2679:
2100:
1484:
1828:
Der Weltkrieg 1914: The Battle of the Frontiers and Pursuit to the Marne
1749:
Imperial German Army 1914â18: Organisation, Structure, Orders-of-Battle
1443:
1128:
1031:
to re-invade Alsace on 14 August, as part of a larger offensive by the
991:
175:
1315:(4 January 1916) Dubail recommended that such enterprises be avoided.
3436:
3203:
239:
3696:
1048:
1020:
987:
979:
978:) comprising the 14th and 41st divisions, advanced from Belfort to
929:
1954:
The Great War 1914â1918: Lived, Narrated, Illustrated by veterans
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1332:
999:
1771:
Pyrrhic victory: French Strategy and Operations in the Great War
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255:
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1612:
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886:
243:
72:
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1897:(Westholme, Yardley, PA ed.). New York: Longmans, Green.
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1664:
215:
1920:
1652:
1194:; after a four-hour artillery preparation, the infantry and
1154:
On 25 December, the French 66th Division and a battalion of
889:
in 1914 and 1915. The peak is a pyramidal rocky spur in the
1503:
1527:
1719:
1061:. On the left flank, two divisions advanced with several
1679:
1544:
1542:
1554:
1407:
French and German positions at Vieil-Armand, 1916â1918
1992:(1st ed.). Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate Publishing.
1539:
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The 152nd Infantry Regiment arrived to reinforce the
1602:
1600:
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1596:
1583:
1581:
1515:
1566:
1593:
1578:
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1878:. Vol. I. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
908:1914). From the vantage point, Mulhouse and the
788:
3046:Armistice between Russia and the Central Powers
1947:
1825:
1806:
1713:
1697:
1673:
1642:
1630:
1618:
1509:
1446:) was the term for armies under one commander.
2085:
2028:Battle of MorhangeâSarrebourg, 20 August 1914
1312:Ătude au sujet des opĂ©rations dans les Vosges
774:
271:
234:Hartmannswillerkopf (le Vieil-Armand) in the
1482:
1475:
1468:
1462:
1456:
1437:
1431:
1425:
1310:
1290:
1283:
1277:
1271:
1265:
1236:
1227:
1195:
1189:
1179:
1170:
1164:
1155:
1141:(Army Detachment Gaede) on 30 January 1915.
1136:
1121:
1115:
1109:
1101:
1095:
1089:
1062:
1046:
1045:began the new offensive against four German
1040:
1024:
1015:
970:
937:
916:
192:
3529:
4228:Battles of the Western Front (World War I)
2092:
2078:
2065:Hartmannswillerkopf La montagne de la mort
1787:
1725:
1709:
1685:
1658:
1646:
781:
767:
278:
264:
2009:The German Army on the Western Front 1915
1792:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1010:French capture of Mulhouse, 8 August 1914
893:, about 5 km (3.1 mi) north of
877:) was a series of engagements during the
148:
16:Battle in 1915 during the First World War
4218:Battles of World War I involving Germany
3328:Revolutions and interventions in Hungary
1873:
1844:
1548:
1533:
1212:
1004:
4223:Battles of World War I involving France
3705:Occupied Enemy Territory Administration
2006:
1790:The French Army and the First World War
1765:
1521:
1395:German counter-attack, 22 December 1915
4210:
2025:
1987:
1918:
1606:
1108:(Upper Alsace). On 19 September 1914,
3658:Austro-Hungarian occupation of Serbia
3001:Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele)
2073:
1968:
762:
259:
222:Hartmannswillerkopf (le Vieil-Armand)
4062:Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne
2011:. Barnsley: Pen and Sword Military.
1892:
1826:Humphries, M. O.; Maker, J. (2013).
1807:Humphries, M. O.; Maker, J. (2010).
1746:
1587:
1572:
1560:
1131:(formerly the chief of staff of the
47:The memorial at Hartmannswillerkopf.
3991:Ottomans against the Triple Entente
2792:Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes
13:
2731:First Battle of the Masurian Lakes
1941:
1219:Mortier de 370 modĂšle 1914 Filloux
14:
4254:
2053:
1057:at the head of the valley of the
285:
3094:Second Battle of the Piave River
2716:Russian invasion of East Prussia
1773:. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press.
1400:
1388:
1376:
1364:
1352:
1340:
1325:
214:
207:
150:
137:
41:
4158:Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo
3358:Lithuanian Wars of Independence
2099:
1449:
1383:French attack, 21 December 1915
932:), were repulsed by the German
3981:Austria-Hungary against Serbia
3840:Deportations from East Prussia
3637:1915 typhus epidemic in Serbia
1948:Christian-Frogé, René (1922).
1895:The Campaign of the Marne 1914
1788:Greenhalgh, Elizabeth (2014).
1419:
881:fought for the control of the
1:
3892:Ukrainian Canadian internment
1734:
1303:
950:
867:Battle of Hartmannswillerkopf
59:19 January â 22 December 1915
24:Battle of Hartmannswillerkopf
4047:SazonovâPalĂ©ologue Agreement
3346:Estonian War of Independence
3021:Southern Palestine offensive
1876:The First World War: To Arms
1497:
1371:German attack, 25 April 1915
1359:French attack, 26 March 1915
1347:French attack, 22 March 1915
1298:
1208:
1149:
1023:was put in command of a new
792:Battle of the Frontiers 1914
7:
4001:USA against Austria-Hungary
3400:Turkish War of Independence
3352:Latvian War of Independence
3084:Treaty of Bucharest of 1918
2675:Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo
748:Western Front tactics, 1917
10:
4259:
4084:Treaties of Brest-Litovsk
3632:1899â1923 cholera pandemic
3099:Second Battle of the Marne
2986:Second battle of the Aisne
2855:Second Battle of Champagne
2696:German invasion of Belgium
1714:Humphries & Maker 2010
1698:Humphries & Maker 2010
1674:Humphries & Maker 2010
1643:Humphries & Maker 2010
1631:Humphries & Maker 2010
1619:Humphries & Maker 2010
1510:Humphries & Maker 2013
1318:
1083:
954:
4190:
4149:
4070:
4009:
3971:
3915:
3904:
3865:Assyrian genocide (Sayfo)
3808:
3780:
3728:
3650:
3624:
3576:
3469:
3462:
3394:Irish War of Independence
3290:
3172:
3144:Armistice of Villa Giusti
3129:Battle of Vittorio Veneto
3054:
2956:
2883:
2784:
2741:First Battle of the Marne
2688:
2650:
2585:
2576:
2519:
2393:
2382:
2348:
2320:
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2234:
2187:
2180:
2107:
1144:
800:
295:
202:
181:
164:
130:
51:
40:
28:
23:
4017:Constantinople Agreement
3310:ArmenianâAzerbaijani War
3173:Co-belligerent conflicts
3149:Second Romanian campaign
3119:Third Transjordan attack
2830:GorliceâTarnĂłw offensive
2736:Battle of Grand Couronné
1412:
1238:Groupe d'armées de l'Est
994:and counter-attacked at
875:bataille du Vieil-Armand
4080:Modus vivendi of Acroma
4032:BulgariaâGermany treaty
3340:Greater Poland Uprising
3240:National Protection War
3124:MeuseâArgonne offensive
3074:German spring offensive
3069:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
2845:Siege of Novogeorgievsk
2820:Second Battle of Artois
2701:Battle of the Frontiers
1956:]. Paris: Quillet.
1747:Cron, Hermann (2002) .
1335:, front line, 1914â1918
1270:Brigade 82 of the 12th
910:MulhouseâColmar railway
636:German spring offensive
4105:Paris Peace Conference
4093:UkraineâCentral Powers
3887:Massacres of Albanians
3855:Late Ottoman genocides
3662:Bulgarian occupations
3370:Third Anglo-Afghan War
3334:HungarianâRomanian War
3159:Naval Victory Bulletin
3154:Armistice with Germany
3104:Hundred Days Offensive
3031:Battle of La Malmaison
2981:Second battle of Arras
2948:Battle of Transylvania
2802:Second Battle of Ypres
2670:Sarajevo assassination
2559:South African Republic
2026:Koenig, E. F. (1933).
1969:Foley, R. T. (2007) .
1483:
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1266:
1237:
1228:
1223:
1196:
1190:
1180:
1171:
1165:
1156:
1137:
1124:General der Infanterie
1122:
1116:
1110:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1063:
1047:
1041:
1025:
1016:
1012:
971:
938:
917:
874:
193:
165:Commanders and leaders
4115:Treaty of St. Germain
4088:RussiaâCentral Powers
4042:SykesâPicot Agreement
3870:Pontic Greek genocide
3845:Destruction of Kalisz
3821:Eastern Mediterranean
3382:PolishâLithuanian War
3164:Armistice of Belgrade
3134:Armistice of Salonica
3064:Operation Faustschlag
3011:Third Battle of Oituz
2933:Baranovichi offensive
2901:Lake Naroch offensive
2875:Battle of Robat Karim
2850:VistulaâBug offensive
2825:Battles of the Isonzo
2756:First Battle of Ypres
1874:Strachan, H. (2001).
1216:
1173:Armee-Abteilung Gaede
1138:Armee-Abteilung Gaede
1008:
195:Armee-Abteilung Gaede
4110:Treaty of Versailles
3826:Mount Lebanon famine
3741:in the United States
3709:Russian occupations
3423:TurkishâArmenian War
3364:PolishâUkrainian War
3304:UkrainianâSoviet War
3251:Central Asian Revolt
3041:Armistice of FocÈani
2771:Battle of Sarikamish
2721:Battle of Tannenberg
2117:Military engagements
2007:Sheldon, J. (2012).
1751:. Solihull: Helion.
1645:, pp. 79, 170;
1203:Erich von Falkenhayn
945:Josias von Heeringen
743:French Army mutinies
738:1914 Christmas truce
508:Hohenzollern Redoubt
230:class=notpageimage|
95:47.88333°N 7.16667°E
4243:Hartmannswillerkopf
4177:They shall not pass
4100:Treaty of Bucharest
4057:Treaty of Bucharest
3996:USA against Germany
3973:Declarations of war
3677:German occupations
3590:British casualties
3449:SovietâGeorgian War
3376:Egyptian Revolution
3316:Armeno-Georgian War
3180:Somaliland campaign
3139:Armistice of Mudros
3016:Battle of Caporetto
3006:Battle of MÄrÄÈeÈti
2976:Zimmermann telegram
2971:February Revolution
2916:Battle of the Somme
2840:Bug-Narew Offensive
2815:Battle of Gallipoli
2807:Sinking of the RMS
2599:Scramble for Africa
2593:Franco-Prussian War
2249:Sinai and Palestine
1988:Krause, J. (2013).
1919:Logier, D. (2016).
1716:, pp. 356â357.
1700:, pp. 356â357.
1563:, pp. 131â132.
1536:, pp. 211â212.
1039:into Lorraine. The
906:(7â10, 14â26 August
883:Hartmannswillerkopf
732:Associated articles
449:Hartmannswillerkopf
309:Invasion of Belgium
106:Hartmannswillerkopf
90: /
69:Hartmannswillerkopf
4137:Treaty of Lausanne
4052:Paris Economy Pact
3986:UK against Germany
3916:Entry into the war
3882:Urkun (Kyrgyzstan)
3601:Ottoman casualties
3411:Franco-Turkish War
3291:Post-War conflicts
3275:Russian Revolution
3257:Invasion of Darfur
3222:Kelantan rebellion
3210:Kurdish rebellions
3186:Mexican Revolution
3026:October Revolution
2991:Kerensky offensive
2966:Capture of Baghdad
2943:Monastir offensive
2928:Brusilov offensive
2766:Battle of Kolubara
2605:Russo-Japanese War
1973:. Cambridge: CUP.
1925:www.chtimiste.com/
1893:Tyng, S. (2007) .
1661:, pp. 75, 77.
1243:Eastern Army Group
1226:In December 1915,
1224:
1111:Armee-Gruppe-Gaede
1013:
967:Col de la Schlucht
957:Battle of Mulhouse
903:Battle of Mulhouse
4233:Conflicts in 1915
4203:
4202:
4186:
4185:
4170:The Golden Virgin
4164:Mutilated victory
4145:
4144:
4125:Treaty of Trianon
4120:Treaty of Neuilly
4027:Damascus Protocol
3900:
3899:
3860:Armenian genocide
3817:Allied blockades
3789:Belgian refugees
3572:
3571:
3482:Strategic bombing
3458:
3457:
3443:Franco-Syrian War
3417:Greco-Turkish War
3405:Anglo-Turkish War
3388:PolishâSoviet War
3322:German Revolution
3298:Russian Civil War
3281:Finnish Civil War
3114:Battle of Megiddo
3089:Battle of Goychay
3036:Battle of Cambrai
2996:Battle of MÄrÄÈti
2911:Battle of Jutland
2891:Erzurum offensive
2746:Siege of PrzemyĆl
2726:Siege of Tsingtao
2711:Battle of Galicia
2641:Second Balkan War
2629:Italo-Turkish War
2586:Pre-War conflicts
2572:
2571:
2462:Portuguese Empire
2378:
2377:
2340:German New Guinea
2322:Asian and Pacific
2018:978-1-84884-466-7
1999:978-1-4094-5500-4
1980:978-0-521-04436-3
1904:978-1-59416-042-4
1885:978-0-19-926191-8
1837:978-1-55458-373-7
1799:978-1-107-60568-8
1780:978-0-674-01880-8
1758:978-1-874622-70-3
1633:, pp. 69â70.
1621:, pp. 41â42.
1080:closer to Paris.
860:
859:
847:Trouée de Charmes
756:
755:
582:Nivelle offensive
356:Trouée de Charmes
254:
253:
171:Louis de Maud'huy
126:
125:
100:47.88333; 7.16667
4250:
4130:Treaty of SĂšvres
4022:Treaty of London
3913:
3912:
3691:Northeast France
3622:
3621:
3594:Parliamentarians
3527:
3526:
3489:Chemical weapons
3467:
3466:
3228:Senussi campaign
3198:Muscat rebellion
3192:Maritz rebellion
3109:Vardar offensive
2938:Battle of Romani
2906:Battle of Asiago
2896:Battle of Verdun
2860:Kosovo offensive
2635:First Balkan War
2583:
2582:
2482:Russian Republic
2391:
2390:
2185:
2184:
2127:Economic history
2094:
2087:
2080:
2071:
2070:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2032:
2022:
2003:
1984:
1965:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1908:
1889:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1841:
1822:
1803:
1784:
1762:
1729:
1723:
1717:
1707:
1701:
1695:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1671:
1662:
1656:
1650:
1640:
1634:
1628:
1622:
1616:
1610:
1604:
1591:
1585:
1576:
1570:
1564:
1558:
1552:
1546:
1537:
1531:
1525:
1519:
1513:
1507:
1491:
1488:
1479:
1472:
1470:Chasseurs Alpins
1466:
1460:
1458:Chasseurs Alpins
1453:
1447:
1441:
1435:
1429:
1423:
1404:
1392:
1380:
1368:
1356:
1344:
1329:
1314:
1294:
1287:
1281:
1275:
1269:
1255:
1240:
1231:
1199:
1193:
1191:Chasseurs Alpins
1183:
1176:
1168:
1161:
1158:Chasseurs Alpins
1140:
1127:
1119:
1113:
1107:
1099:
1093:
1078:
1075:
1066:
1052:
1044:
1030:
1019:
974:
943:
920:
907:
891:Vosges mountains
795:
793:
783:
776:
769:
760:
759:
695:St Quentin Canal
290:
280:
273:
266:
257:
256:
236:Vosges Mountains
218:
217:
211:
198:
160:
156:
154:
153:
142:
141:
140:
114:
113:
111:
110:
109:
107:
102:
101:
96:
91:
88:
87:
86:
83:
53:
52:
45:
21:
20:
4258:
4257:
4253:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4248:
4247:
4238:1915 in Germany
4208:
4207:
4204:
4199:
4182:
4141:
4073:
4066:
4037:Treaty of Darin
4005:
3967:
3923:Austria-Hungary
3909:
3896:
3877:Rape of Belgium
3804:
3776:
3724:
3718:Western Armenia
3713:Eastern Galicia
3646:
3620:
3584:
3583:Civilian impact
3582:
3568:
3525:
3454:
3286:
3216:Ovambo Uprising
3168:
3050:
2952:
2879:
2797:Battle of ĆomĆŒa
2780:
2776:Christmas truce
2751:Race to the Sea
2684:
2646:
2568:
2539:Austria-Hungary
2515:
2450:Empire of Japan
2387:
2385:
2374:
2358:U-boat campaign
2344:
2316:
2278:
2230:
2176:
2157:Popular culture
2103:
2098:
2056:
2043:
2041:
2030:
2019:
2000:
1981:
1944:
1942:Further reading
1939:
1930:
1928:
1905:
1886:
1864:
1862:
1838:
1819:
1800:
1781:
1759:
1737:
1732:
1726:Greenhalgh 2014
1724:
1720:
1710:Greenhalgh 2014
1708:
1704:
1696:
1692:
1686:Greenhalgh 2014
1684:
1680:
1672:
1665:
1659:Greenhalgh 2014
1657:
1653:
1647:Greenhalgh 2014
1641:
1637:
1629:
1625:
1617:
1613:
1605:
1594:
1586:
1579:
1571:
1567:
1559:
1555:
1547:
1540:
1532:
1528:
1520:
1516:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1495:
1494:
1477:Chasseur Alpins
1454:
1450:
1433:Armee-Abteilung
1424:
1420:
1415:
1408:
1405:
1396:
1393:
1384:
1381:
1372:
1369:
1360:
1357:
1348:
1345:
1336:
1330:
1321:
1306:
1301:
1249:
1233:Augustin Dubail
1222:
1211:
1152:
1147:
1086:
1077:3,000 prisoners
1076:
1073:
1011:
959:
953:
924:) and then the
905:
879:First World War
863:
862:
861:
856:
796:
791:
789:
787:
757:
752:
729:
533:Vimy Ridge 1916
410:Race to the Sea
378:1st St. Quentin
300:
291:
286:
284:
250:
249:
248:
247:
246:
232:
226:
225:
224:
223:
219:
151:
149:
138:
136:
105:
103:
99:
97:
93:
92:
89:
84:
81:
79:
77:
76:
75:
46:
35:First World War
17:
12:
11:
5:
4256:
4246:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4197:
4191:
4188:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4180:
4173:
4166:
4161:
4153:
4151:
4147:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4139:
4134:
4133:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4102:
4097:
4096:
4095:
4090:
4082:
4076:
4074:
4072:Peace treaties
4071:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4013:
4011:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3977:
3975:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3960:
3958:United Kingdom
3955:
3950:
3948:Ottoman Empire
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3919:
3917:
3910:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3873:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3852:
3850:Sack of Dinant
3847:
3842:
3837:
3836:
3835:
3830:
3829:
3828:
3814:
3812:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3802:
3801:
3800:
3798:United Kingdom
3795:
3786:
3784:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3774:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3758:
3752:POW locations
3750:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3734:
3732:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3721:
3720:
3715:
3707:
3702:
3701:
3700:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3668:
3660:
3654:
3652:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3628:
3626:
3619:
3618:
3617:
3616:
3611:
3603:
3598:
3597:
3596:
3587:
3585:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3552:United Kingdom
3549:
3547:Ottoman Empire
3544:
3539:
3533:
3531:
3524:
3523:
3521:Trench warfare
3518:
3517:
3516:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3485:
3484:
3473:
3471:
3464:
3460:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3446:
3440:
3434:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3420:
3414:
3408:
3397:
3391:
3385:
3379:
3373:
3367:
3361:
3355:
3349:
3343:
3337:
3331:
3325:
3319:
3313:
3307:
3301:
3294:
3292:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3278:
3272:
3266:
3260:
3254:
3248:
3242:
3237:
3234:Volta-Bani War
3231:
3225:
3219:
3213:
3207:
3201:
3195:
3189:
3183:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3079:Zeebrugge Raid
3076:
3071:
3066:
3060:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2962:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2924:
2923:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2887:
2885:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2872:
2870:Battle of Loos
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2788:
2786:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2761:Black Sea raid
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2692:
2690:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2666:
2665:
2663:Historiography
2654:
2652:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2638:
2632:
2626:
2620:
2617:Bosnian Crisis
2614:
2611:Tangier Crisis
2608:
2602:
2596:
2589:
2587:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2544:Ottoman Empire
2541:
2536:
2531:
2525:
2523:
2521:Central Powers
2517:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2504:British Empire
2499:United Kingdom
2496:
2491:
2486:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2477:Russian Empire
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2399:
2397:
2395:Entente Powers
2388:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2367:
2366:
2365:
2363:North Atlantic
2354:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2326:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2288:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2274:Central Arabia
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2240:
2238:
2236:Middle Eastern
2232:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2211:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2193:
2191:
2182:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2137:Historiography
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2097:
2096:
2089:
2082:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2055:
2054:External links
2052:
2051:
2050:
2023:
2017:
2004:
1998:
1985:
1979:
1966:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1910:
1909:
1903:
1890:
1884:
1871:
1842:
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1804:
1798:
1785:
1779:
1767:Doughty, R. A.
1763:
1757:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1728:, p. 416.
1718:
1712:, p. 77;
1702:
1690:
1678:
1676:, p. 356.
1663:
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1623:
1611:
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1575:, p. 357.
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1302:
1300:
1297:
1258:370 mm Filloux
1217:
1210:
1207:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1135:) and renamed
1091:Armée d'Alsace
1085:
1082:
1042:Armée d'Alsace
1027:Armée d'Alsace
1009:
955:Main article:
952:
949:
926:Army of Alsace
858:
857:
855:
854:
852:Grand Couronné
849:
844:
839:
834:
833:
832:
822:
817:
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797:
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725:Lys and Escaut
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454:Neuve Chapelle
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427:Winter actions
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402:
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392:
390:Grand Couronné
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306:
296:
293:
292:
283:
282:
275:
268:
260:
252:
251:
233:
228:
227:
221:
220:
213:
212:
206:
205:
204:
203:
200:
199:
190:
184:
183:
179:
178:
173:
167:
166:
162:
161:
146:
133:
132:
128:
127:
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
67:
65:
61:
60:
57:
49:
48:
38:
37:
26:
25:
19:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4255:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4206:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4189:
4179:
4178:
4174:
4172:
4171:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4159:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4148:
4138:
4135:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4107:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4094:
4091:
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4078:
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4069:
4063:
4060:
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4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4008:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3974:
3970:
3964:
3963:United States
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3914:
3911:
3908:
3903:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3856:
3853:
3851:
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3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3834:
3831:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3822:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3811:
3807:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3779:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3699:
3698:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3623:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3580:
3575:
3565:
3564:United States
3562:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3528:
3522:
3519:
3515:
3514:Convoy system
3512:
3511:
3510:
3509:Naval warfare
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3465:
3461:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3289:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3269:Kaocen revolt
3267:
3264:
3263:Easter Rising
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3053:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2882:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2835:Great Retreat
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2783:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2706:Battle of Cer
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2687:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2623:Agadir Crisis
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2512:
2511:United States
2509:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2429:
2428:French Empire
2426:
2425:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2389:
2381:
2371:
2370:Mediterranean
2368:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2350:Naval warfare
2347:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2319:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2233:
2227:
2226:Italian Front
2224:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2214:Eastern Front
2212:
2210:
2209:Western Front
2207:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2183:
2179:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2167:Puppet states
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2102:
2095:
2090:
2088:
2083:
2081:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2040:
2036:
2029:
2024:
2020:
2014:
2010:
2005:
2001:
1995:
1991:
1986:
1982:
1976:
1972:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1945:
1926:
1922:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1906:
1900:
1896:
1891:
1887:
1881:
1877:
1872:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1839:
1833:
1829:
1824:
1820:
1818:9781554588268
1814:
1810:
1805:
1801:
1795:
1791:
1786:
1782:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1754:
1750:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1727:
1722:
1715:
1711:
1706:
1699:
1694:
1688:, p. 77.
1687:
1682:
1675:
1670:
1668:
1660:
1655:
1649:, p. 75.
1648:
1644:
1639:
1632:
1627:
1620:
1615:
1608:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1590:, p. 84.
1589:
1584:
1582:
1574:
1569:
1562:
1557:
1551:, p. 37.
1550:
1549:Michelin 1920
1545:
1543:
1535:
1534:Strachan 2001
1530:
1524:, p. 57.
1523:
1518:
1512:, p. 95.
1511:
1506:
1502:
1487:
1486:
1478:
1471:
1465:
1459:
1452:
1445:
1440:
1434:
1428:
1422:
1418:
1403:
1398:
1391:
1386:
1379:
1374:
1367:
1362:
1355:
1350:
1343:
1338:
1334:
1328:
1323:
1322:
1316:
1313:
1296:
1293:
1286:
1280:
1274:
1268:
1262:
1259:
1253:
1248:
1247:Marcel Serret
1244:
1239:
1234:
1230:
1220:
1215:
1206:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1186:
1182:
1175:
1174:
1167:
1160:
1159:
1142:
1139:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1125:
1118:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1098:
1092:
1081:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1050:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1028:
1022:
1018:
1007:
1003:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
976:Louis Bonneau
973:
968:
964:
958:
948:
946:
942:
941:
940:Generaloberst
935:
931:
927:
923:
922:Louis Bonneau
919:
913:
911:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
831:
828:
827:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
802:
799:
794:
784:
779:
777:
772:
770:
765:
764:
761:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
735:
734:
733:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
700:Meuse-Argonne
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
643:
639:
638:
637:
634:
633:
632:
631:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
614:Passchendaele
612:
610:
607:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
584:
583:
580:
578:
577:
573:
571:
568:
567:
566:
565:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
500:
499:
498:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
476:2nd Champagne
474:
470:
467:
466:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
444:1st Champagne
442:
441:
440:
439:
433:
430:
428:
425:
421:
418:
416:
413:
412:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
365:
364:
363:Great Retreat
361:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
333:
332:
329:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
311:
310:
307:
305:
302:
301:
299:
294:
289:
288:Western Front
281:
276:
274:
269:
267:
262:
261:
258:
245:
241:
237:
231:
210:
201:
197:
196:
191:
189:
186:
185:
180:
177:
174:
172:
169:
168:
163:
159:
147:
145:
135:
134:
129:
121:
118:
117:
112:
74:
70:
66:
63:
62:
58:
55:
54:
50:
44:
39:
36:
32:
31:Western Front
27:
22:
4205:
4175:
4168:
4156:
3763: /
3695:
3530:Conscription
3494:Cryptography
3431:Iraqi Revolt
2865:Siege of Kut
2808:
2386:participants
2335:German Samoa
2269:South Arabia
2060:Vieil Armand
2044:18 September
2042:. Retrieved
2008:
1989:
1970:
1953:
1949:
1931:20 September
1929:. Retrieved
1924:
1912:
1911:
1894:
1875:
1865:15 September
1863:. Retrieved
1851:
1846:
1827:
1808:
1789:
1770:
1748:
1740:
1739:
1721:
1705:
1693:
1681:
1654:
1638:
1626:
1614:
1568:
1556:
1529:
1522:Doughty 2005
1517:
1505:
1451:
1439:Heeresgruppe
1427:Armee-Gruppe
1421:
1307:
1263:
1225:
1187:
1153:
1117:Armee-Gruppe
1100:brigades in
1087:
1014:
960:
914:
899:Rhine valley
866:
864:
731:
730:
690:Saint-Mihiel
658:Belleau Wood
641:
629:
628:
619:La Malmaison
575:
563:
562:
528:Kink Salient
496:
495:
491:Gas: Wieltje
448:
437:
436:
297:
188:Seventh Army
131:Belligerents
29:Part of the
3793:Netherlands
3770:Switzerland
3651:Occupations
3642:Spanish flu
3419:(1919â1922)
3413:(1918â1921)
3407:(1918â1923)
3396:(1919â1921)
3390:(1919â1921)
3384:(1919â1920)
3360:(1918â1920)
3354:(1918â1920)
3348:(1918â1920)
3330:(1918â1920)
3312:(1918â1920)
3306:(1917â1921)
3300:(1917â1921)
3247:(1916-1918)
3245:Arab Revolt
3236:(1915â1917)
3230:(1915â1917)
3218:(1914-1917)
3212:(1914â1917)
3206:(1914â1921)
3200:(1913â1920)
3188:(1910â1920)
3182:(1900â1920)
2680:July Crisis
2601:(1880â1914)
2264:Mesopotamia
2142:Home fronts
2101:World War I
1607:Logier 2016
1485:Minenwerfer
1250: [
1235:commanding
1037:Second Army
710:2nd Cambrai
548:Boar's Head
538:Mont Sorrel
98: /
4212:Categories
4010:Agreements
3810:War crimes
3686:Luxembourg
3579:Casualties
2457:Montenegro
2292:South West
2172:Technology
2162:Propaganda
2152:Opposition
1735:References
1444:Army Group
1304:Casualties
1264:Next day,
1129:Hans Gaede
1055:Dannemarie
1033:First Army
992:Strasbourg
951:Background
523:Wulverghem
486:3rd Artois
464:2nd Artois
432:1st Artois
176:Hans Gaede
122:Indecisive
104: (
82:47°53âČ00âłN
3907:Diplomacy
3614:Olympians
3537:Australia
3504:Logistics
3437:Vlora War
3366:(1918â19)
3342:(1918â19)
3336:(1918â19)
3324:(1918â19)
3271:(1916â17)
3253:(1916â17)
3204:Zaian War
3194:(1914â15)
2921:first day
2809:Lusitania
2637:(1912â13)
2631:(1911â12)
2619:(1908â09)
2613:(1905â06)
2595:(1870â71)
2384:Principal
2244:Gallipoli
2147:Memorials
2132:Geography
2122:Aftermath
2039:462117869
1962:890214621
1860:769538059
1588:Cron 2002
1573:Tyng 2007
1561:Tyng 2007
1498:Footnotes
1464:chasseurs
1299:Aftermath
1209:1915â1916
1197:chasseurs
1150:1914â1915
1133:XIV Corps
1104:OberelsaĂ
1059:Ill river
963:GĂ©rardmer
928:(General
837:Charleroi
830:Rossignol
705:5th Ypres
685:2nd Somme
663:2nd Marne
653:3rd Aisne
602:The Hills
597:2nd Aisne
558:Fromelles
553:1st Somme
503:The Bluff
469:HĂ©buterne
459:2nd Ypres
420:1st Ypres
400:1st Aisne
395:1st Marne
368:Le Cateau
346:Charleroi
331:Frontiers
240:Haut-Rhin
85:7°10âČ00âłE
4195:Category
3782:Refugees
3748:Italians
3737:Germans
3697:Ober Ost
3477:Aviation
2578:Timeline
2549:Bulgaria
2330:Tsingtao
2307:Togoland
2254:Caucasus
2189:European
2181:Theatres
1913:Websites
1769:(2005).
1292:Landwehr
1285:Landwehr
1279:RĂ©giment
1273:Landwehr
1267:Landwehr
1097:Landwehr
1074:24 guns,
1064:Chasseur
1049:Landwehr
1035:and the
1021:Paul Pau
988:Altkirch
980:Mulhouse
934:7th Army
930:Paul Pau
885:peak in
825:Ardennes
815:Lorraine
805:Mulhouse
715:Courtrai
670:Soissons
609:Messines
576:Alberich
385:Maubeuge
341:Ardennes
336:Lorraine
304:Moresnet
182:Strength
64:Location
3933:Germany
3833:Germany
3761:Germany
3681:Belgium
3666:Albania
3625:Disease
3605:Sports
3557:Ireland
3470:Warfare
3463:Aspects
2658:Origins
2651:Prelude
2554:Senussi
2534:Germany
2529:Leaders
2467:Romania
2408:Belgium
2403:Leaders
2302:Kamerun
2284:African
2219:Romania
2197:Balkans
2112:Outline
1333:Sundgau
1319:Gallery
1229:Général
1084:Prelude
1017:Général
1000:Belfort
972:Général
965:to the
918:Général
680:Ailette
648:The Lys
642:Michael
624:Cambrai
518:Hulluch
513:St Eloi
405:Antwerp
158:Germany
33:of the
3953:Russia
3928:France
3756:Canada
3671:Serbia
3542:Canada
3499:Horses
3451:(1921)
3445:(1920)
3439:(1920)
3433:(1920)
3425:(1920)
3378:(1919)
3372:(1919)
3318:(1918)
3283:(1918)
3277:(1917)
3265:(1916)
3259:(1916)
3224:(1915)
2643:(1913)
2625:(1911)
2607:(1905)
2564:Darfur
2489:Serbia
2472:Russia
2435:Greece
2423:France
2413:Brazil
2259:Persia
2202:Serbia
2037:
2015:
1996:
1977:
1960:
1901:
1882:
1858:
1834:
1815:
1796:
1777:
1755:
1241:(GAE:
1221:firing
1145:Battle
996:Cernay
984:Colmar
887:Alsace
871:French
820:Dinant
810:Haelen
720:Sambre
675:Amiens
543:Verdun
373:Ătreux
319:Dinant
244:Alsace
155:
144:France
119:Result
73:Alsace
4150:Other
3943:Japan
3938:Italy
3765:camps
3609:Rugby
2445:Japan
2440:Italy
2418:China
2312:North
2031:(PDF)
1952:[
1850:[
1741:Books
1413:Notes
1254:]
1181:Fuchs
1166:Fuchs
1069:Thann
895:Thann
587:Arras
570:Ancre
324:Namur
314:LiĂšge
3730:POWs
3056:1918
2958:1917
2884:1916
2785:1915
2689:1914
2494:Siam
2297:East
2046:2016
2035:OCLC
2013:ISBN
1994:ISBN
1975:ISBN
1958:OCLC
1933:2016
1899:ISBN
1880:ISBN
1867:2016
1856:OCLC
1832:ISBN
1813:ISBN
1794:ISBN
1775:ISBN
1753:ISBN
1114:(An
1088:The
982:and
865:The
842:Mons
630:1918
592:Vimy
564:1917
497:1916
481:Loos
438:1915
415:Yser
351:Mons
298:1914
56:Date
1169:of
4214::
1666:^
1595:^
1580:^
1541:^
1252:fr
1002:.
873::
242:,
238:,
71:,
3581:/
2093:e
2086:t
2079:v
2048:.
2021:.
2002:.
1983:.
1964:.
1935:.
1907:.
1888:.
1869:.
1840:.
1821:.
1802:.
1783:.
1761:.
1609:.
1442:(
936:(
869:(
782:e
775:t
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279:e
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265:v
108:)
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