1171:
113:
25:
1226:. The Romans had anticipated the attack and again routed the Germans. Germanicus stated that he did not want any prisoners, as the extermination of the Germanic tribes was the only conclusion he saw for the war. The victorious Romans then raised a mound with the inscription: "The army of Tiberius Caesar, after thoroughly conquering the tribes between the Rhine and the Elbe, has dedicated this monument to
66:
250:
1336:
1116:, in which three Roman legions moving west to winter quarters were ambushed and annihilated by allied Germanic forces in the deep forests of western Germania. That defeat plagued the Roman psyche, and revenge and the neutralisation of the threat of Arminius were the impetus for Germanicus' campaign. In the year before the battle, 15 AD, Germanicus had marched against the
1250:
writing to him that while "e had fought victorious battles on a great scale; he should also remember those losses which the winds and waves had inflicted, and which, though due to no fault of the general, were still grievous and shocking" and that "since the vengeance of Rome had been satisfied, might be left to their internal feuds." Germanicus was granted a
1249:
Germanicus then withdrew his soldiers behind the Rhine for the winter. According to
Tacitus, it was taken as certain that the Germanic tribes were considering suing for peace, and that an additional campaign in the next summer would end the war. However, Tiberius advised Germanicus to return to Rome,
1191:
were wounded in the battle, but both evaded capture. The retreating
Germanic army was cut down in every quarter. Many attempting to swim across the Weser died from a storm of projectiles or by the force of the current. Many others climbed the tops of trees, and while they were hiding themselves in
1245:
to march against the Chatti with a mixed force of 3,000 cavalry and 33,000 infantry and lay waste of their territory. Meanwhile, Germanicus himself, with a larger army, invaded the Marsi for the third time and devastated their land, defeating any foe he encountered.
1178:
The
Germanic tribes generally avoided open large-scale combat, but by repeated Roman incursions deep into Germanic territory, Germanicus was able to force Arminius, at the head of a large but fractious coalition, into response. The Romans, along with the
1124:
under
Arminius. During that campaign, the Romans advanced along the region of the Teutoburg Forest, where the legions had been massacred and buried the bones of the Roman soldiers that still lay there. The
1195:
According to
Tacitus, "rom nine in the morning to nightfall the were slaughtered, and ten miles were covered with arms and dead bodies." The Roman soldiers involved on the battlefield hailed Tiberius as
556:
436:
1761:
87:
426:
134:
127:
1726:
511:
236:
1721:
74:
177:
419:
149:
1607:
38:
156:
1731:
1672:
1093:
1214:
The sight of the Roman trophy constructed on the battlefield enraged the
Germans who were preparing to retreat beyond the
412:
163:
1626:
912:
214:
196:
52:
1420:
1736:
850:
813:
1548:
1530:
1514:
1499:
1484:
1469:
1451:
1408:
1393:
1378:
1331:
942:
145:
1645:
1223:
1209:
1113:
746:
543:
528:
1016:
587:
1572:
1716:
1184:
1031:
751:
597:
1026:
991:
619:
614:
326:
917:
885:
875:
890:
865:
741:
655:
523:
44:
1200:
and raised a pile of arms as a trophy with the names of the defeated tribes inscribed beneath them.
1268:
1041:
974:
927:
895:
808:
803:
778:
714:
638:
491:
170:
1187:, defeated the allied Germanic forces and inflicted heavy losses on them. Arminius and his uncle
922:
823:
788:
773:
695:
471:
123:
79:
1132:
Skirmishes with the
Germans were constant, but the Romans could not draw them into open battle.
1751:
1273:
768:
680:
650:
575:
533:
404:
986:
907:
860:
845:
833:
798:
726:
721:
665:
967:
962:
793:
736:
707:
690:
685:
675:
645:
8:
1756:
1231:
1011:
763:
563:
496:
476:
461:
1021:
1006:
870:
783:
731:
670:
828:
1746:
1741:
1641:
1622:
1603:
1036:
996:
981:
937:
880:
855:
818:
631:
602:
466:
358:
347:
1263:
1227:
1219:
1085:
550:
518:
456:
334:
310:
1146:, but the precise location is unknown except that it was on the right side of the
1001:
947:
932:
592:
503:
1661:
1277:
1126:
660:
1705:
1687:
1674:
1340:
1251:
1070:
241:
1242:
1066:
954:
449:
305:
1711:
1147:
483:
330:
276:
1170:
1142:
1081:
322:
1197:
1188:
354:
112:
1665:
at De
Imperatoribus Romanis, includes sourced information on battle
1235:
1121:
1109:
1097:
1089:
1073:
343:
280:
1174:
The plain of
Idistaviso and the battle between Romans and Germans.
1339:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1330:, translated by Alfred John Church and William Jackson Brodribb.
1159:
1155:
1077:
65:
1180:
1151:
1117:
434:
1192:
the boughs, the Romans brought archers up to shoot them down.
249:
1218:, and they launched an attack on the Roman positions at the
1254:
on May 26, AD 17 in exchange for his return from
Germania.
1215:
16:
Battle between Roman legions and Germanic peoples in 16 AD
1129:
of the annihilated nineteenth legion was also recovered.
1619:
The Annals: The Reigns of Tiberius, Claudius, and Nero
1328:
The Annals (From the Passing of the Divine Augustus)
1617:Tacitus, Cornelius (2008). Barrett, Anthony (ed.).
1112:, had been instrumental in the organising of the
1703:
1421:"MINDEN in "Enciclopedia dell' Arte Medievale""
1616:
1311:
1461:
1459:
1443:
1441:
1356:. New York: St. Martin's Press, 2010, p. 238.
420:
1322:
1320:
1280:, states that he had fought in this battle.
1092:. The battle marked the end of a three-year
1762:Roman campaigns in Germania (12 BC – AD 16)
570:Roman campaigns in Germania during the 230s
512:Roman campaigns in Germania (12 BC – AD 16)
438:Warfare between Romans and Germanic peoples
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1456:
1438:
427:
413:
1317:
1307:
1305:
1140:Ancient sources identify the location as
359:
348:
215:Learn how and when to remove this message
197:Learn how and when to remove this message
1727:Battles involving early Germanic peoples
1169:
626:Gothic invasion of the Balkans (267–268)
582:Gothic invasion of the Balkans (250–251)
90:of all important aspects of the article.
1635:
1559:
1553:
1540:
1538:
1704:
1302:
381:Additional allied Germanic contingents
133:Please improve this article by adding
86:Please consider expanding the lead to
1597:
1296:
1290:
408:
1535:
609:Gothic invasion of the Balkans (254)
106:
59:
18:
13:
1722:Battles involving the Roman Empire
1591:
1150:, somewhere between the cities of
14:
1773:
1655:
913:Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain
34:This article has multiple issues.
1334:
254:The field of Idistaviso, c. 1895
248:
111:
64:
23:
1586:
1565:
1519:
1504:
1489:
1474:
1241:Afterwards, Germanicus ordered
1057:, sometimes known as the First
78:may be too short to adequately
42:or discuss these issues on the
1413:
1398:
1383:
1368:
1359:
1346:
1210:Battle of the Angrivarian Wall
1114:Battle of the Teutoburg Forest
1065:, was fought in 16 AD between
88:provide an accessible overview
1:
1283:
1257:
1103:
135:secondary or tertiary sources
1600:The Battle That Stopped Rome
1203:
7:
1732:Military history of Germany
1621:. Oxford University Press.
1183:, who fought for Romans as
1135:
383:Total: at least 60,000 men
237:Early campaigns in Germania
10:
1778:
1578:. Lulu Press, 2006, p. 20.
1312:Tacitus & Barrett 2008
1207:
918:Treason of the Long Knives
1165:
1055:Battle of the Weser River
557:participating Roman units
446:
390:
367:
316:
299:
258:
247:
234:
230:Battle of the Weser River
229:
1598:Wells, Peter S. (2003).
1365:Dando-Collins 2010, 237.
1269:The Master and Margarita
1737:10s in the Roman Empire
1636:Shotter, David (2004).
1352:Stephen Dando-Collins,
1175:
317:Commanders and leaders
146:"Battle of Idistaviso"
122:relies excessively on
1173:
1120:and then against the
1084:, and an alliance of
908:Groans of the Britons
391:Casualties and losses
1688:53.53556°N 8.56556°E
1573:Master And Margarita
1272:, the procurator of
1108:The Germanic chief,
1063:Battle of Idistaviso
975:Gothic War (535–554)
715:Gothic War (376–382)
702:Gothic War (367–369)
639:Roman–Alemannic Wars
1717:1st-century battles
1684: /
1571:Bulgakov, Mikhail.
1222:, thus beginning a
1094:series of campaigns
588:Nicopolis ad Istrum
242:Roman–Germanic Wars
1176:
851:Nervasos Mountains
1693:53.53556; 8.56556
1609:978-0-393-32643-7
1562:, pp. 35–37.
1096:by Germanicus in
1050:
1049:
452:(113 BC – 101 BC)
403:
402:
295:
294:
225:
224:
217:
207:
206:
199:
181:
105:
104:
57:
1769:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1677:
1651:
1632:
1613:
1580:
1569:
1563:
1557:
1551:
1542:
1533:
1523:
1517:
1508:
1502:
1493:
1487:
1478:
1472:
1463:
1454:
1445:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1417:
1411:
1402:
1396:
1387:
1381:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1357:
1350:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1326:Tacitus (1876).
1324:
1315:
1309:
1300:
1294:
1264:Mikhail Bulgakov
1220:Angrivarian Wall
1086:Germanic peoples
1059:Battle of Minden
1017:Naples (542–543)
902:Anglo-Saxon Wars
742:Adrianople Siege
551:Marcomannic Wars
544:Angrivarian Wall
529:Teutoburg Forest
441:
439:
429:
422:
415:
406:
405:
379:Praetorian Guard
361:
350:
339:
260:
259:
252:
227:
226:
220:
213:
202:
195:
191:
188:
182:
180:
139:
115:
107:
100:
97:
91:
68:
60:
49:
27:
26:
19:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1702:
1701:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1658:
1648:
1638:Tiberius Caesar
1629:
1610:
1594:
1592:Primary sources
1589:
1584:
1583:
1570:
1566:
1558:
1554:
1543:
1536:
1524:
1520:
1509:
1505:
1494:
1490:
1479:
1475:
1464:
1457:
1446:
1439:
1430:
1428:
1425:www.treccani.it
1419:
1418:
1414:
1403:
1399:
1388:
1384:
1373:
1369:
1364:
1360:
1354:Legions of Rome
1351:
1347:
1335:
1325:
1318:
1310:
1303:
1295:
1291:
1286:
1260:
1212:
1206:
1168:
1158:in what is now
1138:
1106:
1088:, commanded by
1051:
1046:
758:Visigothic Wars
504:Clades Lolliana
486:(58 BC – 57 BC)
442:
437:
435:
433:
382:
380:
378:
376:
374:
353:
335:
329:
325:
311:Germanic tribes
283:
253:
239:
221:
210:
209:
208:
203:
192:
186:
183:
140:
138:
132:
128:primary sources
116:
101:
95:
92:
85:
73:This article's
69:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1775:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1668:
1667:
1657:
1656:External links
1654:
1653:
1652:
1646:
1633:
1627:
1614:
1608:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1564:
1552:
1534:
1518:
1503:
1488:
1473:
1455:
1437:
1412:
1397:
1382:
1367:
1358:
1345:
1316:
1301:
1299:, p. 206.
1288:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1278:Pontius Pilate
1259:
1256:
1208:Main article:
1205:
1202:
1167:
1164:
1137:
1134:
1105:
1102:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1042:Mons Lactarius
1039:
1034:
1029:
1027:Rome (549–550)
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
992:Rome (537–538)
989:
984:
971:
970:
965:
951:
950:
945:
940:
935:
933:Mons Badonicus
930:
928:Mercredesburne
925:
920:
915:
910:
899:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
837:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
755:
754:
749:
747:Constantinople
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
711:
710:
699:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
635:
634:
623:
622:
617:
606:
605:
600:
595:
590:
579:
578:
567:
566:
547:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
500:
499:
494:
480:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
447:
444:
443:
432:
431:
424:
417:
409:
401:
400:
397:
393:
392:
388:
387:
384:
370:
369:
365:
364:
341:
319:
318:
314:
313:
308:
302:
301:
297:
296:
293:
292:
289:
285:
284:
274:
272:
268:
267:
264:
256:
255:
245:
244:
232:
231:
223:
222:
205:
204:
119:
117:
110:
103:
102:
82:the key points
72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1774:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1752:10s conflicts
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1700:
1697:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1649:
1643:
1640:. Routledge.
1639:
1634:
1630:
1628:9780192824219
1624:
1620:
1615:
1611:
1605:
1601:
1596:
1595:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1568:
1561:
1556:
1550:
1547:
1541:
1539:
1532:
1528:
1522:
1516:
1513:
1507:
1501:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1483:
1477:
1471:
1468:
1462:
1460:
1453:
1450:
1444:
1442:
1426:
1422:
1416:
1410:
1407:
1401:
1395:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1377:
1371:
1362:
1355:
1349:
1342:
1341:public domain
1333:
1329:
1323:
1321:
1314:, p. 57.
1313:
1308:
1306:
1298:
1293:
1289:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1255:
1253:
1247:
1244:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1224:second battle
1221:
1217:
1211:
1201:
1199:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1172:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1071:Roman Emperor
1069:commanded by
1068:
1067:Roman legions
1064:
1060:
1056:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
979:
978:
977:
976:
969:
966:
964:
961:
960:
959:
958:
956:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
923:Wippedesfleot
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
905:
904:
903:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
843:
842:
841:
840:Vandalic Wars
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
761:
760:
759:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
719:
718:
717:
716:
709:
706:
705:
704:
703:
697:
696:Campi Cannini
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
643:
642:
641:
640:
633:
630:
629:
628:
627:
621:
618:
616:
613:
612:
611:
610:
604:
601:
599:
598:Philippopolis
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
585:
584:
583:
577:
574:
573:
572:
571:
565:
562:
561:
560:
558:
554:
552:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
516:
515:
514:
513:
508:
507:
505:
498:
495:
493:
490:
489:
488:
487:
485:
478:
475:
473:
472:Aquae Sextiae
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
454:
453:
451:
445:
440:
430:
425:
423:
418:
416:
411:
410:
407:
398:
395:
394:
389:
385:
372:
371:
366:
362:
356:
351:
345:
342:
340:
338:
332:
328:
324:
321:
320:
315:
312:
309:
307:
304:
303:
298:
291:Roman victory
290:
287:
286:
282:
278:
273:
270:
269:
265:
262:
261:
257:
251:
246:
243:
238:
233:
228:
219:
216:
201:
198:
190:
179:
176:
172:
169:
165:
162:
158:
155:
151:
148: –
147:
143:
142:Find sources:
136:
130:
129:
125:
120:This article
118:
114:
109:
108:
99:
89:
83:
81:
76:
71:
67:
62:
61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
1669:
1662:
1637:
1618:
1599:
1587:Bibliography
1577:
1574:
1567:
1560:Shotter 2004
1555:
1545:
1526:
1521:
1511:
1506:
1496:
1491:
1481:
1476:
1466:
1448:
1429:. Retrieved
1427:(in Italian)
1424:
1415:
1405:
1400:
1390:
1385:
1375:
1370:
1361:
1353:
1348:
1327:
1292:
1267:
1261:
1248:
1243:Caius Silius
1240:
1213:
1194:
1177:
1141:
1139:
1131:
1107:
1076:'s heir and
1062:
1058:
1054:
1052:
1032:Sena Gallica
987:Naples (536)
973:
972:
955:Vandalic War
953:
952:
943:Woden's Burg
901:
900:
861:Hippo Regius
839:
838:
757:
756:
752:Thessalonica
713:
712:
701:
700:
686:Argentoratum
681:Durocortorum
651:Lake Benacus
637:
636:
625:
624:
615:Thessalonica
608:
607:
581:
580:
569:
568:
549:
548:
538:
534:Pontes Longi
510:
509:
502:
501:
482:
481:
450:Cimbrian War
448:
336:
306:Roman Empire
300:Belligerents
235:Part of the
211:
193:
184:
174:
167:
160:
153:
141:
121:
93:
77:
75:lead section
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
1691: /
1185:auxiliaries
1148:Weser River
1143:Idistavisus
834:4th Arelate
819:3rd Arelate
799:2nd Arelate
794:1st Arelate
722:Marcianople
620:Thermopylae
524:Lupia River
484:Gallic Wars
331:Chariovalda
277:Weser River
187:August 2024
1757:Germanicus
1706:Categories
1663:Germanicus
1647:1134364180
1602:. Norton.
1546:The Annals
1512:The Annals
1497:The Annals
1482:The Annals
1467:The Annals
1449:The Annals
1431:2022-01-13
1406:The Annals
1391:The Annals
1376:The Annals
1297:Wells 2003
1284:References
1258:In fiction
1104:Background
1082:Germanicus
1022:Rome (546)
968:Tricamarum
963:Ad Decimum
886:Garigliano
876:Agrigentum
871:Rome (455)
784:Rome (410)
737:Adrianople
727:Ad Salices
708:Noviodunum
691:Solicinium
676:Vindonissa
646:Mediolanum
539:Idistaviso
375:26 cohorts
323:Germanicus
157:newspapers
124:references
39:improve it
1679:8°33′56″E
1676:53°32′8″N
1544:Tacitus,
1525:Tacitus,
1510:Tacitus,
1495:Tacitus,
1480:Tacitus,
1465:Tacitus,
1447:Tacitus,
1404:Tacitus,
1389:Tacitus,
1374:Tacitus,
1204:Aftermath
1198:imperator
1189:Inguiomer
1012:Mucellium
957:(533–534)
891:Cartagena
764:Pollentia
656:Placentia
564:Carnuntum
553:(166–180)
477:Vercellae
462:Burdigala
373:8 legions
355:Inguiomer
80:summarize
45:talk page
1747:Cherusci
1742:Arminius
1236:Augustus
1136:Location
1122:Cherusci
1110:Arminius
1098:Germania
1090:Arminius
1074:Tiberius
1007:Faventia
982:Panormus
896:Cape Bon
866:Carthage
809:Toulouse
804:Narbonne
789:Massilia
779:Faesulae
774:Florence
732:Dibaltum
671:Lingones
576:Harzhorn
368:Strength
344:Arminius
281:Germania
271:Location
96:May 2023
1252:triumph
1232:Jupiter
1160:Germany
1156:Hamelin
1078:adopted
1037:Taginae
997:Treviso
881:Corsica
856:Tarraco
824:Orleans
814:Châlons
632:Naissus
603:Abritus
506:(16 BC)
467:Arausio
386:unknown
357: (
346: (
337:†
275:On the
171:scholar
1644:
1625:
1606:
1527:Annals
1234:, and
1181:Chauci
1166:Battle
1152:Minden
1118:Chatti
1002:Verona
938:Dyrham
769:Verona
519:Arbalo
492:Vosges
457:Noreia
377:8 alae
333:
327:Flavus
288:Result
173:
166:
159:
152:
144:
1531:II.25
1274:Judea
1127:eagle
1080:son,
948:Raith
846:Rhine
829:Déols
666:Pavia
593:Beroe
497:Sabis
399:heavy
396:light
266:16 AD
178:JSTOR
164:books
1642:ISBN
1623:ISBN
1604:ISBN
1549:2.26
1515:2.22
1500:2.21
1485:2.19
1470:2.18
1452:2.17
1409:2.12
1394:1.60
1379:1.62
1332:2.16
1228:Mars
1216:Elbe
1154:and
1053:The
661:Fano
263:Date
240:and
150:news
1266:'s
1262:In
1238:."
1061:or
360:WIA
349:WIA
126:to
1712:16
1708::
1537:^
1529:,
1458:^
1440:^
1423:.
1319:^
1304:^
1276:,
1230:,
1162:.
1100:.
559:)
279:,
137:.
48:.
1650:.
1631:.
1612:.
1434:.
1343:.
555:(
428:e
421:t
414:v
363:)
352:)
218:)
212:(
200:)
194:(
189:)
185:(
175:·
168:·
161:·
154:·
131:.
98:)
94:(
84:.
55:)
51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
