1376:
42:
945:
4515:
2935:" are crossed over in a way that deliberately breaks the Ciceronian conventions—which one would, however, need to be acquainted with to see the novelty of Tacitus's style. Some readers, then and now, find this teasing of their expectations merely irritating. Others find the deliberate discord, playing against the evident parallelism of the two lines, stimulating and intriguing.
1208:
4057:
Ostler 2007, pp. 98–99 where the quoted example is used; Further quotes from the book: "…some writers—notably the perverse genius
Tacitus—delighted in disappointing the expectations raised by periodic theory." – "this monkeying with hard-won stylistic norms…only makes sense if readers knew the
641:
No evidence exists, however, that Pliny's friends from northern Italy knew
Tacitus, nor do Pliny's letters hint that the two men had a common background. Pliny Book 9, Letter 23, reports that when asked whether he was Italian or provincial, he gave an unclear answer and so was asked whether he was
2793:
Tacitus's political career was largely lived out under the emperor
Domitian. His experience of the tyranny, corruption, and decadence of that era (81–96) may explain the bitterness and irony of his political analysis. He draws our attention to the dangers of power without accountability, love of
1281:. The book begins (chapters 1–27) with a description of the lands, laws, and customs of the various tribes. Later chapters focus on descriptions of particular tribes, beginning with those who lived closest to the Roman empire, and ending with a description of those who lived on the shores of the
2938:
His historical works focus on the motives of the characters, often with penetrating insight—though it is questionable how much of his insight is correct, and how much is convincing only because of his rhetorical skill. He is at his best when exposing hypocrisy and dissimulation; for example, he
2788:
Welcome as the death of Nero had been in the first burst of joy, yet it had not only roused various emotions in Rome, among the
Senators, the people, or the soldiery of the capital, it had also excited all the legions and their generals; for now had been divulged that secret of the empire, that
1135:. Only the first four books and twenty-six chapters of the fifth book survive, covering the year 69 and the first part of 70. The work is believed to have continued up to the death of Domitian on September 18, 96. The fifth book contains—as a prelude to the account of Titus's suppression of the
1188:. The second half of book 16 is missing, ending with the events of 66. It is not known whether Tacitus completed the work; he died before he could complete his planned histories of Nerva and Trajan, and no record survives of the work on Augustus and the beginnings of the
2731:. His historiography offers penetrating—often pessimistic—insights into the psychology of power politics, blending straightforward descriptions of events, moral lessons, and tightly focused dramatic accounts. Tacitus's own declaration regarding his approach to history (
3940:; Tacitus could have lived well into Hadrian's reign, and there is no reason to suppose that he did not. See Dudley, 1968, pg. 17; Mellor, 1993, pg. 9; Mendell, 1957, pg. 7; Syme, 1958, pg. 473; against this traditional interpretation, e.g., Goodyear, 1981, pp. 387–93.
2685:. Many characteristics set it apart from the other works of Tacitus, so that its authenticity has at various times been questioned. It is likely to be early work, indebted to the author's rhetorical training, since its style imitates that of the foremost Roman orator
2714:
In most of his writings, he keeps to a chronological narrative order, only seldom outlining the bigger picture, leaving the readers to construct that picture for themselves. Nonetheless, where he does use broad strokes, for example, in the opening paragraphs of the
2951:
4.64–66) he compares
Tiberius's public distribution of fire relief to his failure to stop the perversions and abuses of justice which he had begun. Although this kind of insight has earned him praise, he has also been criticized for ignoring the larger context.
2979:(a collection of the acts of the government and news of the court and capital). He also read collections of emperors' speeches, such as those of Tiberius and Claudius. He is generally seen as a scrupulous historian who paid careful attention to his sources.
2859:, illustrates his style: "The histories of Tiberius, Gaius, Claudius and Nero, while they were in power, were falsified through terror and after their death were written under the irritation of a recent hatred", or in a word-for-word translation:
2911:, where sentences were usually the length of a paragraph and artfully constructed with nested pairs of carefully matched sonorous phrases, this is short and to the point. But it is also very individual. Note the three different ways of saying
2813:. The entrance of Tiberius in the first chapters of the first book is dominated by the hypocrisy of the new emperor and his courtiers. In the later books, some respect is evident for the cleverness of the old emperor in securing his position.
799:
Agricola was spared those later years during which
Domitian, leaving now no interval or breathing space of time, but, as it were, with one continuous blow, drained the life-blood of the Commonwealth... It was not long before our hands dragged
3789:) indicates that Tacitus and his wife were absent at the time of Julius Agricola's death in 93. For his occupation during this time see Syme, 1958, p. 68; Benario, 1975, p. 13; Dudley, 1968, pp. 15–16; Martin, 1981, p. 28; Mellor, 1993, p. 8
4496:
573:, about whom he spoke very highly. Furthermore, some later Caecinii bore cognomen Tacitus, which also could indicate some sort of relationship. It had been suggested that the historian's mother was a daughter of
2816:
In general, Tacitus does not fear to praise and to criticize the same person, often noting what he takes to be their more admirable and less admirable properties. One of
Tacitus's hallmarks is refraining from
3768:), he mentions that, as praetor, he assisted in the Secular Games held by Domitian, which can be precisely dated to 88. See Syme, 1958, pg. 65; Martin, 1981, pg. 27; Benario in his Introduction to Tacitus,
3006:. These were a collection of books by those who were antithetical to the emperors. They tell of sacrifices by martyrs to freedom, especially the men who committed suicide. While he places no value on the
2845:—the sentences are rarely flowing or beautiful, but their point is always clear. The style has been both derided as "harsh, unpleasant, and thorny" and praised as "grave, concise, and pithily eloquent".
3050:
was published. Koestermann prepared then a second edition published in 1960–70. It is now outdated. A completely new
Teubner edition (with the same title) was published in 1978–83. The most part of it (
877:
of Africa) for corruption. Priscus was found guilty and sent into exile; Pliny wrote a few days later that
Tacitus had spoken "with all the majesty which characterizes his usual style of oratory".
820:
turned his eyes away, and did not gaze upon the atrocities which he ordered; with
Domitian it was the chief part of our miseries to see and to be seen, to know that our sighs were being recorded...
3493:
4594:
3523:
See Oliver, 1951, for an analysis of the manuscript from which the name Publius is taken; see also Oliver, 1977, which examines the evidence for each suggested praenomen (the well-known
3010:
theory of suicide and views suicides as ostentatious and politically useless, Tacitus often gives prominence to speeches made by those about to commit suicide, for example
656:. This belief stems from the fact that the Celts who had occupied Gaul prior to the Roman invasion were famous for their skill in oratory and had been subjugated by Rome.
4567:
1337:
with the tyranny and corruption of the Empire; the book also contains eloquent polemics against the greed of Rome, one of which, that Tacitus claims is from a speech by
4147:
1325:) recounts the life of Gnaeus Julius Agricola, an eminent Roman general and Tacitus's father-in-law; it also covers, briefly, the geography and ethnography of ancient
2750:
There has been much scholarly discussion about Tacitus's "neutrality". Throughout his writing, he is preoccupied with the balance of power between the Senate and the
1127:
the scope has changed; Tacitus says that he will deal with the age of Nerva and Trajan at a later time. Instead, he will cover the period from the civil wars of the
1201:
477:
Details about the personal life of Tacitus are scarce. What little is known comes from scattered hints throughout his work, the letters of his friend and admirer
4759:
3045:
2841:
His Latin style is highly praised. His style, although it has a grandeur and eloquence (thanks to Tacitus's education in rhetoric), is extremely concise, even
1172:
in AD 14. He wrote at least sixteen books, but books 7–10 and parts of books 5, 6, 11, and 16 are missing. Book 6 ends with the death of
2794:
power untempered by principle, and the apathy and corruption engendered by the concentration of wealth generated through trade and conquest by the empire.
1345:("To ravage, to slaughter, to usurp under false titles, they call empire; and where they make a desert, they call it peace."—Oxford Revised Translation).
3108:
3040:
3959:. Scholarly opinion on this story is that it is either "a confused and worthless rumor" (Mendell, 1957, pg. 4) or "pure fiction" (Syme, 1958, p. 796).
2758:
of Rome as they adjusted to the ever-growing wealth and power of the empire. In Tacitus's view, senators squandered their cultural inheritance—that of
609:
The friendship between the younger Pliny and Tacitus leads some scholars to conclude that they were both the offspring of wealthy provincial families.
3078:
2821:
taking sides for or against persons he describes, which has led some to interpret his works as both supporting and rejecting the imperial system (see
805:
939:
2703:
Tacitus's writings are known for their dense prose that seldom glosses the facts, in contrast to the style of some of his contemporaries, such as
606:
There is no mention of Tacitus's suffering such a condition, but it is possible that this refers to a brother—if Cornelius was indeed his father.
3063:
840:
to do so. During his tenure, he reached the height of his fame as an orator when he delivered the funeral oration for the famous veteran soldier
4646:
2473:
462:
4032:. NY: Mentor Book, 1966. p. xiv: "No other writer of Latin prose—not even Cicero—deploys so effectively the full resources of the language."
926:(r. 275–276) claimed him for an ancestor and provided for the preservation of his works, but this story may be fraudulent, like much of the
5188:
3093:
5230:
5218:
2294:
779:'s reign of terror (81–96), but the experience left him jaded and perhaps ashamed at his own complicity, instilling in him the hatred of
3478:
2214:
5277:
6681:
2943:
by recalling the institution of a law forbidding any "treasonous" speech or writings—and the frivolous prosecutions which resulted (
1184:. The remaining books cover the reign of Nero, perhaps until his death in June 68 or until the end of that year to connect with the
5193:
2384:
4525:
6611:
6596:
6565:
5203:
6510:
5198:
4932:
2927:), and especially the matched second and third lines. They are parallel in sense but not in sound; the pairs of words ending "
6671:
6621:
6601:
6480:
5305:
4832:
4321:
4016:
3879:
2587:
4140:"The Trial of Cn. Piso in Tacitus' Annals and the 'Senatus Consultum De Cn. Pisone Patre': New Light on Narrative Technique"
4139:
6570:
6445:
5598:
4581:
642:
Tacitus or Pliny. Since Pliny was from Italy, some infer that Tacitus was from the provinces, probably Gallia Narbonensis.
6646:
5151:
6666:
4822:
4348:
4333:
4270:
4250:
4230:
3345:
2660:
1375:
6676:
6636:
6490:
5250:
4817:
4812:
4788:
4639:
4400:
4384:
4363:
4284:
4266:
4222:
4177:
4094:
3432:
3391:
293:
3953:
3936:
abandoned the new territories in 117. But this may only indicate the date of publication for the first books of the
551:
is derived from a speech in his writings which asserts that many senators and knights were descended from freedmen (
6661:
6505:
5178:
4827:
4754:
4561:
3514:
below) and twenty-five was the minimum age for the position, the date of his birth can be fixed with some accuracy.
2013:
1839:
6616:
6606:
4771:
4704:
4424:
2849:
2503:
2468:
6641:
5525:
5450:
5208:
4545:
4344:
4329:
4246:
4226:
729:
645:
His ancestry, his skill in oratory, and his sympathetic depiction of barbarians who resisted Roman rule (e.g.,
4379:, Volumes 1 and 2. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1958) (reprinted in 1985 by the same publisher, with the
6021:
2557:
600:
3119:. This edition remains unfinished, as the last volume containing the three minor opuscles was never issued.
5861:
5465:
4917:
4632:
4041:
2908:
2547:
48:
6560:
6485:
6244:
5300:
5183:
4729:
2394:
906:
of his death, which may have been as late as 125 or even 130. It seems that he survived both Pliny (died
4131:
Damon, Cynthia. "Relatio vs. Oratio: Tacitus, Ann. 3.12 and the Senatus Consultum De Cn. Pisone Patre."
1090:(96). Though most has been lost, what remains is an invaluable record of the era. The first half of the
1066:, published separately, were meant to form a single edition of thirty books. Although Tacitus wrote the
638:
may indicate a connection with Spain, and his friendship with Pliny suggests origins in northern Italy.
6520:
6184:
6076:
5846:
5618:
5440:
5348:
5213:
5156:
3252:
1136:
964:
Five works ascribed to Tacitus have survived (albeit with gaps), the most substantial of which are the
597:
450:
4541:
3383:
Jesus Outside the New Testament: An Introduction to the Ancient Evidence Studying the Historical Jesus
2801:
is neither exclusively bleak nor approving: most scholars view the image of Tiberius as predominantly
6656:
6540:
5633:
5588:
5515:
5435:
5383:
5373:
5325:
4672:
3765:
2304:
1436:
1128:
555:
424:
371:
4256:
4212:
3917:
3748:
3731:
3446:
The Silver Age produced two outstanding historians. Cornelius Tacitus (c. A.D. 55-120), through his
3427:(3 ed.). Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing (published 2003). p. 116.
2781:
544:
6141:
6051:
5560:
5540:
5535:
5520:
5473:
5413:
5368:
5170:
4472:
4448:
2458:
1706:
1343:
Auferre trucidare rapere falsis nominibus imperium, atque ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellant.
1095:
649:
24:
3468:
2746:
my purpose is ... to relate ... without either anger or zeal, motives from which I am far removed.
6550:
6530:
6470:
6460:
6450:
5856:
5545:
5445:
5425:
5340:
5330:
5035:
4975:
4955:
4667:
3786:
3032:
2244:
1597:
1426:
923:
792:
788:
3836:
3690:
2855:, where Tacitus laments the state of the historiography regarding the last four emperors of the
2689:. It lacks (for example) the incongruities that are typical of his mature historical works. The
1123:, Tacitus asserts that he wishes to speak about the years of Domitian, Nerva and Trajan. In the
6555:
6545:
6495:
6475:
6289:
6264:
6229:
6111:
5836:
5483:
5245:
4776:
4520:
4462:
4438:
2856:
2766:
2674:
2653:
2488:
2364:
2354:
2274:
1711:
1500:
1008:
985:
841:
687:
625:
420:
404:
210:
3975:
aristocrat, is descended from Tacitus — but this claim, says Syme (ibid.), is of little value.
3869:
6525:
6455:
6279:
6031:
5831:
5826:
5623:
5530:
5455:
5418:
5403:
5378:
5358:
5260:
4241:(Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press, 2010) (Oxford Approaches to Classical Literature)
3798:
For the effects on Tacitus of this experience see Dudley, 1968, pg. 14; Mellor, 1993, pp. 8–9
2532:
2443:
2374:
2234:
1993:
1856:
1771:
1668:
1448:
889:
6631:
6535:
6500:
6189:
6056:
5956:
5881:
5746:
5709:
5085:
4749:
3960:
3361:
2956:
2438:
2428:
2224:
1998:
1958:
1701:
1386:
668:
in Rome to prepare for a career in law and politics; like Pliny, he may have studied under
629:
574:
501:
466:
387:
325:
324:), was a Roman historian and politician. Tacitus is widely regarded as one of the greatest
140:
6179:
2765:
Tacitus noted the increasing dependence of the emperor on the goodwill of his armies. The
888:. In 112 to 113, he held the highest civilian governorship, that of the Roman province of
8:
6626:
6465:
6314:
6116:
5986:
5936:
5255:
4852:
3932:, the passage must have been written after Trajan's eastern conquests in 116, but before
3104:
2537:
2493:
2483:
2478:
2334:
2008:
1673:
1541:
1114:
1062:
1023:
525:
344:
223:
3815:
3812:
3083:
6515:
6239:
6046:
5901:
5841:
5761:
5704:
5568:
4804:
4783:
4117:
3893:
Seniority brought him the governorship of the province of Asia as proconsul in 112–113.
2622:
2433:
2404:
2254:
2204:
2133:
2058:
2043:
1976:
1934:
1645:
1590:
1471:
1453:
902:
617:
493:
235:
6154:
6651:
6149:
6001:
5756:
5716:
5694:
4902:
4491:
4396:
4380:
4359:
4340:
4325:
4317:
4280:
4262:
4242:
4218:
4173:
4109:
4090:
4012:
3988:
3875:
3428:
3387:
3341:
3316:
3238:
2777:) in recognizing that military might could secure them the political power in Rome. (
2759:
2646:
2597:
2453:
2344:
2183:
2178:
2003:
1966:
1927:
1834:
1585:
1530:
1465:
1359:
1197:
868:
813:
809:
801:
478:
20:
4537:
4316:
HarperCollins in the UK, and Walker & Co. in the US: London and New York, 2007.
2128:
6591:
6214:
6174:
6106:
6041:
5966:
5961:
5733:
5656:
5603:
5398:
5393:
5282:
5141:
5090:
5050:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5000:
4922:
4869:
4862:
4847:
4842:
4766:
4694:
4500:
4289:
4004:
3553:
3418:
3229:
3068:
3011:
2822:
2797:
Nonetheless, the image he builds of Tiberius throughout the first six books of the
2740:
inde consilium mihi ... tradere ... sine ira et studio, quorum causas procul habeo.
2719:, he uses a few condensed phrases which take the reader to the heart of the story.
2617:
2562:
2448:
2118:
1944:
1663:
1580:
1573:
1441:
1266:
1159:
1056:
1037:
918:
458:
332:
261:
3991:(14.1, 2; quoted in Mendell, 1957, p. 228) says that Tacitus's history was extant
1394:
6309:
6121:
6101:
6061:
5996:
5946:
5941:
5816:
5766:
5674:
5508:
5488:
5408:
4857:
4682:
4337:
4310:
4306:
4236:
4151:
3422:
3381:
3321:
2995:
2987:
2582:
2498:
2314:
2173:
2083:
2048:
1988:
1883:
1829:
1786:
1479:
1309:
1248:
1132:
994:
978:
734:
593:
537:
437:
414:
394:
217:
197:
186:
145:
125:
98:
4531:
896:, recorded in the inscription found at Mylasa mentioned above. A passage in the
6364:
6006:
5741:
5689:
5661:
5608:
5593:
5573:
5388:
5363:
5320:
5310:
5136:
5110:
5040:
5025:
4990:
4950:
4711:
4487:
3373:
3365:
3283:
His full nomenclature may have been "Publius Cornelius Tacitus Caecina Paetus".
3258:
3128:
2526:
2324:
2158:
2053:
1983:
1873:
1866:
1726:
1658:
1334:
949:
863:
829:
739:
720:
621:
613:
566:
533:
306:
4467:
4443:
1273:
fits within a classical ethnographic tradition which includes authors such as
855:, foreshadowing the literary endeavors that would occupy him until his death.
612:
The province of his birth remains unknown, though various conjectures suggest
6585:
5896:
5866:
5781:
5315:
5292:
5105:
4960:
4945:
4892:
4699:
4113:
4044:
Translation based on Alfred John Church and William Jackson Brodribb (1876).
3473:
3377:
3369:
3098:
2983:
2751:
2627:
2612:
2463:
2264:
2123:
2098:
2063:
1910:
1878:
1409:
1399:
1326:
1278:
1099:
581:
570:
562:
428:
356:
239:
3856:
3709:
3590:
3482:. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 345–46.
952:'s 1598 edition of the complete works of Tacitus, bearing the stamps of the
6374:
6234:
5679:
5628:
5583:
5578:
5430:
5240:
5126:
5070:
5065:
4837:
4721:
4655:
4585:
3929:
3705:
2969:
2755:
2607:
2552:
2153:
1939:
1794:
1763:
1631:
1189:
825:
772:
699:
529:
375:
3510:
Since he was appointed to the quaestorship during Titus's short rule (see
3261:: produced an extremely influential early modern edition of Tacitus (1574)
862:'s reign (98–117). In 100, he and his friend Pliny the Younger prosecuted
41:
6169:
5791:
5613:
5503:
4897:
4372:
3972:
3467:
3454:, is the major source for the history of the empire in the first century.
2975:
2632:
2592:
2567:
2078:
2073:
1757:
1747:
1140:
1049:
508:, but in the major surviving manuscript of his work his name is given as
4292:"The First Medicean MS of Tacitus and the Titulature of Ancient Books".
3405:
Cornelius Tacitus is generally considered the greatest Roman historian .
2959:
is the later historian whose work most closely approaches him in style.
2711:
I,63, he does so with brevity of description rather than embellishment.
1431:
6394:
6334:
6299:
6091:
6026:
6016:
5911:
5796:
5684:
5267:
5235:
4980:
4907:
4739:
4734:
4526:
Comprehensive links to Latin text and translations in various languages
4121:
4045:
3170:
Cambridge Classical Texts and Commentaries. Cambridge University Press.
3140:
The Annals of Tacitus, Books 1–6. Vol. II: Annals I.55—81 and Annals II
2284:
2163:
2148:
2143:
1922:
1844:
1805:
1719:
1610:
1506:
1282:
837:
669:
203:
150:
120:
4624:
4186:, vol. 2 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981). Commentary on
4100:
Birley, Anthony R. (2000). "The Life and Death of Cornelius Tacitus".
628:
implies that he came from Gallia Narbonensis. Tacitus's dedication to
6424:
6419:
6379:
6304:
6274:
6254:
6131:
6071:
5981:
5931:
5926:
5851:
5811:
5699:
5669:
5478:
5353:
5146:
5030:
5005:
4884:
4294:
Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association
3751:); since Titus ruled only briefly, these are the only years possible.
2602:
2103:
2033:
1971:
1903:
1817:
1800:
1781:
1776:
1562:
1556:
1535:
1517:
1274:
1231:, a monograph on the lands and tribes of barbarian Germania; and the
944:
874:
858:
Afterward, he absented himself from public life, but returned during
704:
497:
432:
182:
87:
4159:
Writing with Posterity in Mind: Thucydides and Tacitus on Secession.
3602:
Syme, 1958, pp. 60, 613; Gordon, 1936, pg. 149; Martin, 1981, pg. 26
880:
A lengthy absence from politics and law followed while he wrote the
6384:
6369:
6359:
6344:
6259:
6249:
6219:
6209:
6204:
6194:
6096:
6011:
5891:
5876:
5806:
5786:
5776:
5771:
5751:
5550:
5131:
5095:
4985:
4912:
4744:
4509:
3968:
3007:
2955:
Tacitus owes most, both in language and in method, to Sallust, and
2704:
1915:
1893:
1811:
1617:
1603:
1414:
1404:
1367:
1338:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1087:
1083:
893:
776:
747:
708:
665:
589:
548:
410:
398:
383:
379:
363:
359:
4505:
3386:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 39.
3255:: the first person to translate all of Tacitus's works into French
2967:
Tacitus makes use of the official sources of the Roman state: the
1147:, and it is an invaluable record of Roman attitudes towards them.
6404:
6399:
6389:
6354:
6349:
6339:
6284:
6269:
6086:
6066:
6036:
5991:
5971:
5951:
5906:
5638:
5493:
5272:
5080:
5075:
4965:
3933:
3921:
2842:
2810:
2769:
eventually gave way to generals, who followed Julius Caesar (and
2728:
2093:
2088:
2038:
1898:
1888:
1861:
1624:
1568:
1511:
1458:
1419:
725:
694:
585:
178:
168:
130:
1296:
1227:, a biography of his father-in-law, Gnaeus Julius Agricola; the
693:
Little is known of their domestic life, save that Tacitus loved
6414:
6294:
6224:
6164:
6159:
6126:
5886:
5871:
5821:
5801:
5223:
5100:
4995:
4608:
3984:
3839:), he announces what was probably his first major project: the
2939:
follows a narrative recounting Tiberius's refusal of the title
2774:
2686:
2577:
2572:
2113:
2108:
2068:
1849:
1824:
1752:
1686:
1652:
1639:
1550:
1524:
957:
859:
780:
743:
565:, I. Borzsak had conjectured that the historian was related to
482:
3677:, ch. 2; see also Martin, 1981, p. 26; Syme, 1958, pp. 114–115
1289:. Tacitus had written a similar, albeit shorter, piece in his
1082:; together they form a continuous narrative from the death of
577:, suffect consul of 37, and sister of Arria, wife of Thrasea.
6199:
5921:
5648:
4940:
4602:
3122:
2892:
after they came to fall—resulting from new-found hate—related
2770:
2138:
1693:
1679:
1286:
1258:
1196:
is one of the earliest secular historical records to mention
833:
712:
659:
653:
580:
His father may have been the Cornelius Tacitus who served as
486:
3673:
The fact that he studied rhetoric and law is known from the
2994:
and a historical work which was the continuation of that of
1168:, Tacitus's final work, covers the period from the death of
1098:
in Germany, and the second half in a single manuscript from
746:; his skill in public speaking ironically counterpoints his
686:). In 77 or 78, he married Julia Agricola, daughter of the
6409:
5976:
5916:
5498:
4874:
4128:
Burke, P. "Tacitism" in Dorey, T.A., 1969, pp. 149–171
2542:
1144:
817:
446:
367:
282:
135:
4393:
Writing imperial history: Tacitus from Agricola to Annales
3624:, p. xvii; Herbert W. Benario in Introduction to Tacitus,
2707:. When he writes about a near defeat of the Roman army in
536:, and Tacitus makes it clear that he owed his rank to the
4970:
3572:
2888:
Tiberius's, Gaius's and Claudius's as well as Nero's acts
916:
It remains unknown whether Tacitus had any children. The
465:
and one of the earliest extra-Biblical references to the
276:
270:
4534:
at "The Internet Sacred Text Archive" (not listed above)
3466:
Brodribb, William Jackson; Godley, Alfred Denis (1911).
1333:, Tacitus favorably contrasts the liberty of the native
496:
family. The place and date of his birth, as well as his
3133:
The Annals of Tacitus, Books 1–6. Vol. I: Annals I.1—54
2982:
Tacitus cites some of his sources directly, among them
2890:
while flourishing themselves—out of fear—counterfeited,
624:. His marriage to the daughter of Narbonensian senator
3874:. Routledge who's who series. Routledge. p. 297.
3360:
1207:
1102:
in Italy; it is remarkable that they survived at all.
1050:
History of the Roman Empire from the death of Augustus
697:
and the outdoors. He started his career (probably the
449:, descriptions of Jewish customs, and context for the
374:(69 AD). These two works span the history of the
3174:
1223:
Tacitus wrote three works with a more limited scope:
294:
285:
273:
3908:, pg. xvii; Benario in his Introduction to Tacitus,
3297:
2973:(the minutes of the sessions of the Senate) and the
1192:, with which he had planned to finish his work. The
775:
or in a civilian post. He and his property survived
732:, a member of the priestly college in charge of the
596:
mentions that Cornelius had a son who aged rapidly (
279:
267:
3712:; Benario, 1975, pp. 15, 17; Syme, 1958, pp. 541–42
2695:is dedicated to Fabius Iustus, a consul in 102 AD.
972:. This canon (with approximate dates) consists of:
264:
4089:. (Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 1975)
1176:, and books 7–12 presumably covered the reigns of
847:In the following year, he wrote and published the
331:The surviving portions of his two major works—the
3920:, says that the Roman Empire "now extends to the
3861:
3235:: Tacitus' critique of "model state" philosophies
2901:Interpunction and line breaks added for clarity.
2754:, and the increasing corruption of the governing
804:to prison, before we gazed on the dying looks of
6583:
4387:) is the definitive study of his life and works.
4303:, Vol. 98, No. 1 (Spring, 1977), pp. 64–70.
3664:Gordon, 1936, pp. 150–51; Syme, 1958, pp. 621–24
3569:Syme, 1958, pp. 612–13; Gordon, 1936, pp. 145–46
940:List of people mentioned in the works of Tacitus
2879:postquam occiderant—recentibus ōdiīs—compositae
4299:Oliver, Revilo P. "The Praenomen of Tacitus".
3465:
3103:. Yet another Teubner edition was prepared by
2789:emperors could be made elsewhere than at Rome.
2679:There is uncertainty about when Tacitus wrote
500:(first name) are not known. In the letters of
4640:
4532:Complete works, Latin and English translation
4146:, vol. 120, no. 1, (1999), pp. 143–162.
3111:in 1986–92: Borzsák edited books I–VI of the
2727:Tacitus's historical style owes some debt to
2654:
445:offers insights into Roman attitudes towards
386:(96 AD), although there are substantial
3145:Woodman, A. J. and Martin, Ronald H. (2004)
2998:. Tacitus also uses collections of letters (
707:(r. 69–79), but entered political life as a
16:Roman historian and senator (c. 56 – c. 120)
4521:Works by Tacitus at Perseus Digital Library
4395:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
4279:. (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1957)
4201:, Vol. 26, Part 2 (1936), pp. 145–151.
3967:, 4.14; cited in Syme, 1958, pg. 796) that
3721:Syme, 1958, pg. 63; Martin, 1981, pp. 26–27
3372:(2000). "Tacitus: The Executed Christ". In
2762:—to placate their (rarely benign) emperor.
2690:
2680:
2295:A Dialogue Concerning Oratorical Partitions
1232:
1021:
1006:
633:
402:
350:
338:
208:
4647:
4633:
4135:, vol. 49, no. 1, (1999), pp. 336–338
3818:; Benario in his Introduction to Tacitus,
3655:Syme, 1958, pg. 619; Gordon, 1936, pg. 145
3620:Michael Grant in Introduction to Tacitus,
3123:Cambridge Classical Texts and Commentaries
2661:
2647:
742:. He gained acclaim as a lawyer and as an
660:Public life, marriage, and literary career
547:). The claim that he was descended from a
40:
4390:
4197:Gordon, Mary L. "The Patria of Tacitus".
4102:Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte
3245:mentions the death of Jesus of Nazareth (
3208:Woodman, A. J., with Kraus, C. S. (2014)
652:) have led some to suggest that he was a
423:(the general responsible for much of the
3737:
3584:
3417:
3180:Martin, R. H. and Woodman, A. J. (1989)
2875:Tiberiī Gāīque et Claudiī ac Nerōnis rēs
2385:Copia: Foundations of the Abundant Style
1214:15.44, in the second Medicean manuscript
1206:
1200:, which Tacitus does in connection with
943:
519:
4654:
3335:
512:. One scholar's suggestion of the name
6584:
4099:
3904:Grant in his Introduction to Tacitus,
3578:
3303:
3037:P. Cornelii Taciti libri qui supersunt
2805:in the first books, and predominantly
2722:
431:), mainly focusing on his campaign in
419:), and the life of his father-in-law,
4628:
4353:
4261:(New York: Garland Publishing, 1995)
4217:(New York / London: Routledge, 1993)
3867:
3499:Bulletin de correspondance hellénique
3459:
3340:(3 ed.). Pearson Education ESL.
3115:, and Wellesley books XI–XVI and the
2990:and Pliny the Elder, who had written
2588:Rhetoric of social intervention model
1237:, a dialogue on the art of rhetoric.
1094:survived in a single manuscript from
305:
1202:Nero's persecution of the Christians
4413:. (Dublin, Ireland: Camuvlos, 1998)
4296:, Vol. 82 (1951), pp. 232–261.
4172:(London: Secker and Warburg, 1968)
4028:Donald R. Dudley. Introduction to:
4011:. University of Gothenburg. p. 44.
3743:He states his debt to Titus in his
3421:(1987). "Literature and language".
558:), but this is generally disputed.
532:which took place at the end of the
492:Tacitus was born in 56 or 57 to an
13:
4312:Ad Infinitum: A Biography of Latin
4163:The Oxford Handbook of Thucydides.
3552:Oliver, 1977, cites an article by
3531:, the lesser-known suggestions of
3511:
3175:Cambridge Greek and Latin Classics
2877:flōrentibus ipsīs—ob metum—falsae,
1302:De vita et moribus Iulii Agricolae
1131:and end with the despotism of the
438:De vita et moribus Iulii Agricolae
14:
6693:
4418:
4301:The American Journal of Philology
4144:The American Journal of Philology
4058:rules that Tacitus was breaking."
3424:Backgrounds of Early Christianity
3002:). He also took information from
2698:
1265:) is an ethnographic work on the
718:He advanced steadily through the
603:), which implies an early death.
393:Tacitus's other writings discuss
6682:Suffect consuls of Imperial Rome
4562:Quintus Glitius Atilius Agricola
4513:
4358:. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Blackwell.
4165:(Oxford University Press, 2017).
4071:. Dublin: Camvlos, 1998. p. 1 ff
3338:Longman Pronunciation Dictionary
3241:: a well-known passage from the
3161:The Annals of Tacitus, Books 5–6
1374:
1105:
757:He served in the provinces from
664:As a young man, Tacitus studied
260:
4411:Tacitus and the Boudican Revolt
4258:Tacitus: The Classical Heritage
4078:
4069:Tacitus and the Boudican Revolt
4061:
4051:
4035:
4022:
3998:
3978:
3943:
3898:
3846:
3825:
3801:
3792:
3775:
3754:
3724:
3715:
3695:
3680:
3667:
3658:
3649:
3640:
3631:
3614:
3605:
3596:
3563:
3546:
3517:
3497:487, first brought to light in
3217:Tacitus: Dialogus de oratoribus
3168:The Annals of Tacitus, Book 11.
528:families failed to survive the
370:, and those who reigned in the
6612:2nd-century Gallo-Roman people
6597:1st-century Gallo-Roman people
4546:Dickinson College Commentaries
3558:Rivista storica dell'Antichità
3504:
3486:
3410:
3354:
3329:
3322:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
3309:
3277:
3035:of complete works by Tacitus (
1269:outside the Roman Empire. The
481:, and an inscription found at
457:are of interest for providing
47:Statue of Tacitus outside the
1:
4391:ten Berge, Bram L.H. (2023).
4354:Pagán, Victoria Emma (2023).
4277:Tacitus: The Man and His Work
4042:The Annals (Tacitus)/Book 1#1
3265:
3219:. Cambridge University Press.
3212:. Cambridge University Press.
3191:. Cambridge University Press.
3184:. Cambridge University Press.
3163:. Cambridge University Press.
3156:. Cambridge University Press.
3154:The Annals of Tacitus, Book 4
3149:. Cambridge University Press.
3147:The Annals of Tacitus, Book 3
3142:. Cambridge University Press.
3135:. Cambridge University Press.
2558:List of feminist rhetoricians
1319:
1263:De Origine et situ Germanorum
1218:
1150:
995:De origine et situ Germanorum
907:
765:
758:
703:, mark of the senator) under
680:
673:
561:In his article on Tacitus in
416:De origine et situ Germanorum
382:(14 AD) to the death of
318:
311:
73:
60:
6672:Senators of the Roman Empire
6622:2nd-century writers in Latin
6602:1st-century writers in Latin
5219:Frontiers and fortifications
4473:Resources in other libraries
4449:Resources in other libraries
4199:The Journal of Roman Studies
3871:Who's who in the Roman World
3290:
2548:Glossary of rhetorical terms
812:, before we were steeped in
355:)—examine the reigns of the
234:Virtually all of subsequent
49:Austrian Parliament Building
7:
5278:Decorations and punishments
4512:(public domain audiobooks)
3622:The Annals of Imperial Rome
3223:
3205:Cambridge University Press.
3203:Tacitus: Histories Book II.
3198:Cambridge University Press.
3021:
2395:Language as Symbolic Action
1348:
1240:
1119:In an early chapter of the
516:has been largely rejected.
10:
6698:
6647:Ancient Roman rhetoricians
6185:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
4760:historiography of the fall
4087:An Introduction to Tacitus
3843:. See Dudley, 1968, pg. 16
3469:"Tacitus, Cornelius"
3196:Tacitus: Histories Book I.
3138:Goodyear, F. R. D. (1981)
3026:
2962:
2672:
1307:
1246:
1157:
1112:
937:
832:in 97 during the reign of
783:evident in his works. The
18:
6667:Ancient Roman biographers
6566:External wars and battles
6433:
6327:
6140:
5732:
5725:
5647:
5559:
5464:
5339:
5291:
5169:
5119:
5058:
5049:
4931:
4883:
4803:
4720:
4690:
4681:
4663:
4599:
4579:
4568:Lucius Pomponius Maternus
4558:
4553:
4497:Works by or about Tacitus
4468:Resources in your library
4444:Resources in your library
3166:Malloch, S. J. V. (2013)
3004:exitus illustrium virorum
2900:
2305:De Optimo Genere Oratorum
1129:Year of the Four Emperors
913:) and Trajan (died 117).
771:, either in command of a
463:persecution of Christians
372:Year of the Four Emperors
252:Publius Cornelius Tacitus
245:
230:
192:
174:
164:
159:
113:
108:
104:
94:
83:
69:
56:
39:
32:
6677:Silver Age Latin writers
6637:Ancient Roman historians
4356:The Tacitus encyclopedia
4208:(London: Batsford, 1981)
3270:
3189:Tacitus: Annals, Book XV
3182:Tacitus: Annals, Book IV
2836:
933:
816:'s innocent blood. Even
390:in the surviving texts.
25:Tacitus (disambiguation)
6662:Roman governors of Asia
6561:Roman–Iranian relations
5036:Optimates and populares
4595:Marcus Ostorius Scapula
4133:The Classical Quarterly
3479:Encyclopædia Britannica
3159:Woodman, A. J. (2016)
3152:Woodman, A. J. (2018)
2809:after the intrigues of
2245:De Sophisticis Elenchis
1038:Ab excessu divi Augusti
979:De vita Iulii Agricolae
924:Marcus Claudius Tacitus
688:famous general Agricola
569:and Etruscan family of
472:
6617:2nd-century historians
6607:1st-century historians
6571:Civil wars and revolts
5837:Sextus Pompeius Festus
5484:Conflict of the Orders
4843:Legislative assemblies
4542:Annals 15.20–23, 33–45
4255:Mellor, Ronald (ed.).
3995:, "in thirty volumes".
3646:Syme, 1958, pp. 616–19
3637:Syme, 1958, pp. 614–16
3336:Longman, J.C. (2008).
3194:Damon, Cynthia (2003)
2857:Julio-Claudian dynasty
2791:
2748:
2743:
2691:
2682:Dialogus de oratoribus
2681:
2675:Dialogus de oratoribus
2365:De doctrina Christiana
2355:Dialogus de oratoribus
2275:Rhetorica ad Herennium
1501:Captatio benevolentiae
1233:
1215:
1143:survey of the ancient
1137:First Jewish–Roman War
1022:
1009:Dialogus de oratoribus
1007:
961:
842:Lucius Verginius Rufus
822:
634:
626:Gnaeus Julius Agricola
451:First Jewish–Roman War
405:Dialogus de oratoribus
403:
351:
339:
211:Dialogus de oratoribus
209:
23:. For other uses, see
6642:Ancient Roman jurists
6280:Simplicius of Cilicia
6032:Quintus Curtius Rufus
5261:Siege in Ancient Rome
4870:Executive magistrates
4184:The Annals of Tacitus
4030:The Annals of Tacitus
3987:'s commentary on the
3539:) before settling on
3215:Mayer, Roland (2001)
3201:Ash, Rhiannon (2007)
3187:Ash, Rhiannon (2018)
2786:
2744:
2737:
2533:Communication studies
2375:De vulgari eloquentia
2235:Rhetoric to Alexander
1341:, ends by asserting,
1210:
1086:(14) to the death of
947:
922:reports that Emperor
824:From his seat in the
797:
520:Family and early life
19:For the emperor, see
6290:Stephanus Byzantinus
6195:Eusebius of Caesaria
6057:Sidonius Apollinaris
5747:Ammianus Marcellinus
5086:Tribune of the plebs
4170:The World of Tacitus
4085:Benario, Herbert W.
3993:triginta voluminibus
3961:Sidonius Apollinaris
2957:Ammianus Marcellinus
2947:, 1.72). Elsewhere (
2735:I,1) is well known:
1074:, the events in the
954:Bibliotheca Comunale
630:Lucius Fabius Justus
575:Aulus Caecina Paetus
502:Sidonius Apollinaris
467:crucifixion of Jesus
328:by modern scholars.
141:Marcus Cluvius Rufus
6466:Distinguished women
6117:Velleius Paterculus
5957:Nicolaus Damascenus
5937:Marcellus Empiricus
5326:Republican currency
4616:as Ordinary consuls
4275:Mendell, Clarence.
3543:as the most likely.
3501:, 1890, pp. 621–623
2915:in the first line (
2723:Approach to history
2538:Composition studies
2469:Health and medicine
2335:Institutio Oratoria
1542:Eloquentia perfecta
1115:Histories (Tacitus)
1015:Dialogue on Oratory
838:first of his family
795:, is illustrative:
109:Academic background
99:Silver Age of Latin
6240:Phlegon of Tralles
6047:Seneca the Younger
5521:Naming conventions
5251:Personal equipment
4784:Later Roman Empire
4574:as Suffect consuls
4554:Political offices
4168:Dudley, Donald R.
4150:2018-07-19 at the
3868:Hazel, J. (2002).
3611:Syme, 1958, pg. 63
3593:. Strachan stemma.
3581:, p. 231–232.
3362:Van Voorst, Robert
3325:. Merriam-Webster.
3129:Goodyear, F. R. D.
2623:Terministic screen
2405:A General Rhetoric
1935:Resignation speech
1472:Studia humanitatis
1454:Byzantine rhetoric
1293:(chapters 10–13).
1216:
962:
948:The title page of
903:terminus post quem
711:in 81 or 82 under
618:Gallia Narbonensis
524:Most of the older
378:from the death of
307:[ˈtakɪtʊs]
254:, known simply as
236:historical inquiry
6579:
6578:
6541:Pontifices maximi
6323:
6322:
6180:Diogenes Laërtius
6002:Pliny the Younger
5757:Asconius Pedianus
5717:Romance languages
5589:Civil engineering
5331:Imperial currency
5204:Political control
5165:
5164:
4799:
4798:
4623:
4622:
4619:
4600:Succeeded by
4577:
4492:Project Gutenberg
4425:Library resources
4322:978-0-00-734306-5
4290:Oliver, Revilo P.
4182:Goodyear, F.R.D.
4017:978-91-981859-4-2
4009:Att tolka Svitjod
4005:Thunberg, Carl L.
3989:Book of Zechariah
3881:978-0-415-29162-0
3560:, 2 (1972) 169–85
3419:Ferguson, Everett
3239:Tacitus on Christ
3210:Tacitus: Agricola
3109:Kenneth Wellesley
3041:Erich Koestermann
2909:Ciceronian period
2905:
2904:
2671:
2670:
2598:Rogerian argument
2345:Panegyrici Latini
1437:The age of Cicero
1198:Jesus of Nazareth
900:fixes 116 as the
479:Pliny the Younger
249:
248:
95:Years active
79:(aged approx. 64)
34:Cornelius Tacitus
21:Tacitus (emperor)
6689:
6657:Latin historians
6531:Magistri equitum
6446:Cities and towns
6439:
6365:Constantinopolis
6175:Diodorus Siculus
6107:Valerius Maximus
6042:Seneca the Elder
5962:Nonius Marcellus
5730:
5729:
5283:Hippika gymnasia
5246:Infantry tactics
5152:Consular tribune
5142:Magister equitum
5091:Military tribune
5056:
5055:
5016:Pontifex maximus
5011:Princeps senatus
5001:Magister militum
4767:Byzantine Empire
4688:
4687:
4649:
4642:
4635:
4626:
4625:
4613:
4571:
4559:Preceded by
4551:
4550:
4517:
4516:
4506:Works by Tacitus
4501:Internet Archive
4488:Works by Tacitus
4482:Works by Tacitus
4409:Taylor, John W.
4406:
4369:
4324:; 2009 edition:
4307:Ostler, Nicholas
4235:Mellor, Ronald.
4211:Mellor, Ronald.
4204:Martin, Ronald.
4157:Damon, Cynthia.
4138:Damon, Cynthia.
4125:
4072:
4065:
4059:
4055:
4049:
4048:, 15 April 2012.
4039:
4033:
4026:
4020:
4002:
3996:
3982:
3976:
3971:, a 5th-century
3950:Augustan History
3947:
3941:
3902:
3896:
3895:
3890:
3888:
3865:
3859:
3850:
3844:
3829:
3823:
3805:
3799:
3796:
3790:
3779:
3773:
3758:
3752:
3741:
3735:
3728:
3722:
3719:
3713:
3699:
3693:
3684:
3678:
3671:
3665:
3662:
3656:
3653:
3647:
3644:
3638:
3635:
3629:
3618:
3612:
3609:
3603:
3600:
3594:
3588:
3582:
3576:
3570:
3567:
3561:
3554:Harold Mattingly
3550:
3544:
3521:
3515:
3508:
3502:
3490:
3484:
3483:
3471:
3463:
3457:
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3408:
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3400:
3358:
3352:
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3333:
3327:
3326:
3313:
3307:
3301:
3284:
3281:
3102:
3087:
3072:
3062:) was edited by
3049:
3012:Cremutius Cordus
2907:Compared to the
2862:
2861:
2823:Tacitean studies
2694:
2684:
2663:
2656:
2649:
2563:List of speeches
2410:
2400:
2390:
2380:
2370:
2360:
2350:
2340:
2330:
2320:
2310:
2300:
2290:
2280:
2270:
2260:
2250:
2240:
2230:
2220:
2210:
2014:Neo-Aristotelian
1581:Figure of speech
1442:Second Sophistic
1378:
1355:
1354:
1324:
1321:
1236:
1160:Annals (Tacitus)
1027:
1012:
928:Augustan History
919:Augustan History
912:
909:
872:
770:
767:
763:
760:
685:
682:
678:
675:
637:
459:an early account
408:
354:
342:
326:Roman historians
323:
320:
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309:
304:
297:
292:
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29:
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6435:
6429:
6319:
6155:Aëtius of Amida
6136:
6122:Verrius Flaccus
6102:Valerius Antias
6062:Silius Italicus
5997:Pliny the Elder
5942:Marcus Aurelius
5817:Cornelius Nepos
5767:Aurelius Victor
5721:
5643:
5555:
5489:Secessio plebis
5460:
5335:
5287:
5161:
5115:
5045:
4927:
4879:
4795:
4716:
4677:
4659:
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4528:at ForumRomanum
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4478:
4477:
4454:
4453:
4433:
4432:
4428:
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4403:
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4238:Tacitus’ Annals
4152:Wayback Machine
4081:
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3435:
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3398:
3396:
3394:
3374:Evans, Craig A.
3366:Evans, Craig A.
3359:
3355:
3348:
3334:
3330:
3315:
3314:
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3302:
3298:
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3282:
3278:
3273:
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3226:
3177:
3125:
3096:
3081:
3066:
3043:
3033:Teubner edition
3029:
3024:
2996:Aufidius Bassus
2992:Bella Germaniae
2988:Fabius Rusticus
2965:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2839:
2767:Julio-Claudians
2725:
2701:
2677:
2667:
2638:
2637:
2583:Public rhetoric
2521:
2520:
2511:
2510:
2459:Native American
2424:
2423:
2414:
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2398:
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2199:
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2189:
2188:
2029:
2028:
2019:
2018:
1962:
1961:
1950:
1949:
1840:Funeral oration
1830:Farewell speech
1787:Socratic method
1743:
1742:
1733:
1732:
1495:
1494:
1485:
1484:
1390:
1389:
1353:
1322:
1312:
1310:Agricola (book)
1306:
1267:Germanic tribes
1251:
1249:Germania (book)
1245:
1221:
1162:
1156:
1117:
1111:
1052:
942:
936:
910:
866:
768:
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735:Sibylline Books
683:
676:
662:
594:Pliny the Elder
522:
475:
321:
314:
302:
295:
263:
259:
221:
215:
207:
201:
155:
146:Pliny the Elder
126:Fabius Rusticus
76:
63:
52:
51:
35:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6695:
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6019:
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6007:Pomponius Mela
6004:
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5989:
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5794:
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5779:
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5759:
5754:
5749:
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5742:Aelius Donatus
5738:
5736:
5727:
5723:
5722:
5720:
5719:
5714:
5713:
5712:
5710:Ecclesiastical
5707:
5702:
5697:
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5682:
5677:
5672:
5664:
5659:
5653:
5651:
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5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
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5461:
5459:
5458:
5453:
5451:Toys and games
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5422:
5421:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
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5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4991:Vigintisexviri
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4951:Cursus honorum
4948:
4943:
4937:
4935:
4929:
4928:
4926:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4889:
4887:
4881:
4880:
4878:
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4867:
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4860:
4855:
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4840:
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4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4809:
4807:
4801:
4800:
4797:
4796:
4794:
4793:
4792:
4791:
4781:
4780:
4779:
4774:
4764:
4763:
4762:
4757:
4750:Western Empire
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4726:
4724:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4714:
4709:
4708:
4707:
4697:
4691:
4685:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4675:
4670:
4664:
4661:
4660:
4652:
4651:
4644:
4637:
4629:
4621:
4620:
4601:
4598:
4582:Suffect consul
4578:
4560:
4556:
4555:
4549:
4548:
4535:
4529:
4523:
4518:
4503:
4494:
4476:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4459:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4435:
4434:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4419:External links
4417:
4415:
4414:
4407:
4401:
4388:
4370:
4364:
4351:
4349:978-0007364886
4334:978-0802718402
4304:
4297:
4287:
4273:
4271:978-0815309338
4253:
4251:978-0198034674
4233:
4231:978-0415910026
4209:
4202:
4195:
4180:
4166:
4155:
4136:
4129:
4126:
4108:(2): 230–247.
4097:
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3997:
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3595:
3583:
3571:
3562:
3545:
3516:
3503:
3485:
3474:Chisholm, Hugh
3458:
3433:
3409:
3392:
3378:Chilton, Bruce
3370:Chilton, Bruce
3353:
3347:978-1405881173
3346:
3328:
3308:
3306:, p. 232.
3295:
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3286:
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3259:Justus Lipsius
3256:
3253:Claude Fauchet
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3121:
3105:István Borzsák
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2699:Literary style
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2673:Main article:
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2527:Ars dictaminis
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2325:On the Sublime
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2011:
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2001:
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1991:
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1981:
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1874:Lightning talk
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1395:Ancient Greece
1391:
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1347:
1308:Main article:
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1285:, such as the
1247:Main article:
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1158:Main article:
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1113:Main article:
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1033:
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950:Justus Lipsius
935:
932:
864:Marius Priscus
830:suffect consul
721:cursus honorum
661:
658:
622:Northern Italy
614:Gallia Belgica
567:Thrasea Paetus
521:
518:
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425:Roman conquest
247:
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175:Main interests
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6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6332:
6330:
6326:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6147:
6145:
6143:
6139:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5897:Julius Paulus
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5832:Fabius Pictor
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5739:
5737:
5735:
5731:
5728:
5724:
5718:
5715:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5667:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5654:
5652:
5650:
5646:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5569:Amphitheatres
5567:
5566:
5564:
5562:
5558:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5510:
5507:
5506:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5471:
5469:
5467:
5463:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5420:
5417:
5416:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5346:
5344:
5342:
5338:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5306:Deforestation
5304:
5302:
5299:
5298:
5296:
5294:
5290:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5256:Siege engines
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5238:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5225:
5222:
5221:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5189:Establishment
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5172:
5168:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5120:Extraordinary
5118:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5106:Promagistrate
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5048:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4938:
4936:
4934:
4930:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4893:Twelve Tables
4891:
4890:
4888:
4886:
4882:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4810:
4808:
4806:
4802:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4785:
4782:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4768:
4765:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4723:
4719:
4713:
4710:
4706:
4703:
4702:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4692:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4680:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4662:
4657:
4650:
4645:
4643:
4638:
4636:
4631:
4630:
4627:
4618:
4617:
4610:
4604:
4597:
4596:
4588:
4587:
4583:
4576:
4575:
4569:
4563:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4543:
4539:
4536:
4533:
4530:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4511:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4489:
4486:
4485:
4484:
4483:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4460:
4458:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4402:9780472133437
4398:
4394:
4389:
4386:
4385:0-19-814327-3
4382:
4378:
4374:
4371:
4367:
4365:9781444350258
4361:
4357:
4352:
4350:
4346:
4342:
4339:
4335:
4331:
4327:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4313:
4308:
4305:
4302:
4298:
4295:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4285:0-208-00818-7
4282:
4278:
4274:
4272:
4268:
4267:0-8153-0933-3
4264:
4260:
4259:
4254:
4252:
4248:
4244:
4240:
4239:
4234:
4232:
4228:
4224:
4223:0-415-90665-2
4220:
4216:
4215:
4210:
4207:
4203:
4200:
4196:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4179:
4178:0-436-13900-6
4175:
4171:
4167:
4164:
4160:
4156:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4134:
4130:
4127:
4123:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4098:
4096:
4095:0-8203-0361-5
4092:
4088:
4084:
4083:
4070:
4067:John Taylor.
4064:
4054:
4047:
4043:
4038:
4031:
4025:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4001:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3981:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3939:
3935:
3931:
3928:he means the
3927:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3901:
3894:
3883:
3877:
3873:
3872:
3864:
3858:
3855:
3849:
3842:
3838:
3834:
3828:
3821:
3817:
3814:
3810:
3804:
3795:
3788:
3784:
3778:
3771:
3767:
3763:
3757:
3750:
3746:
3740:
3733:
3727:
3718:
3711:
3707:
3704:
3698:
3692:
3688:
3683:
3676:
3670:
3661:
3652:
3643:
3634:
3627:
3623:
3617:
3608:
3599:
3592:
3587:
3580:
3575:
3566:
3559:
3555:
3549:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3520:
3513:
3507:
3500:
3496:
3495:
3489:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3462:
3455:
3453:
3449:
3436:
3434:9780802822215
3430:
3426:
3425:
3420:
3413:
3406:
3395:
3393:9780802843685
3389:
3385:
3384:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3357:
3349:
3343:
3339:
3332:
3324:
3323:
3318:
3312:
3305:
3300:
3296:
3280:
3276:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3228:
3227:
3218:
3214:
3211:
3207:
3204:
3200:
3197:
3193:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3179:
3178:
3169:
3165:
3162:
3158:
3155:
3151:
3148:
3144:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3100:
3095:
3091:
3085:
3080:
3079:Alf Önnerfors
3076:
3070:
3065:
3064:Heinz Heubner
3061:
3057:
3053:
3047:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3031:In 1934–36 a
3019:
3017:
3014:'s speech in
3013:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2984:Cluvius Rufus
2980:
2978:
2977:
2972:
2971:
2960:
2958:
2953:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2941:pater patriae
2936:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2899:
2895:
2885:
2882:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2852:
2848:A passage of
2846:
2844:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2814:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2747:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2734:
2730:
2720:
2718:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2696:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2676:
2664:
2659:
2657:
2652:
2650:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2628:Toulmin model
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2613:Talking point
2611:
2609:
2608:Speechwriting
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2523:
2515:
2514:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2429:Argumentation
2427:
2426:
2418:
2417:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2347:
2346:
2342:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2327:
2326:
2322:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2267:
2266:
2265:De Inventione
2262:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2201:
2193:
2192:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2023:
2022:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1946:
1945:War-mongering
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1911:Progymnasmata
1909:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1879:Maiden speech
1877:
1875:
1872:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1737:
1736:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1489:
1488:
1481:
1480:Modern period
1478:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1427:Ancient India
1425:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1410:Attic orators
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1317:
1311:
1303:
1299:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1279:Julius Caesar
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1250:
1243:
1238:
1235:
1230:
1226:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1161:
1154:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1116:
1109:
1103:
1101:
1100:Monte Cassino
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1058:
1044:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1031:
1026:
1025:
1019:
1016:
1011:
1010:
1004:
1001:
997:
996:
991:
988:
987:
981:
980:
975:
974:
973:
971:
967:
959:
955:
951:
946:
941:
931:
929:
925:
921:
920:
914:
905:
904:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
878:
876:
870:
865:
861:
856:
854:
850:
845:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
821:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
796:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
755:
753:
749:
745:
741:
740:Secular Games
737:
736:
731:
727:
723:
722:
716:
714:
710:
706:
702:
701:
696:
691:
689:
671:
667:
657:
655:
651:
648:
643:
639:
636:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
610:
607:
604:
602:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
578:
576:
572:
568:
564:
563:Pauly-Wissowa
559:
557:
554:
550:
546:
543:
539:
535:
531:
530:proscriptions
527:
517:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
490:
488:
484:
480:
470:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
441:). Tacitus's
440:
439:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
417:
412:
407:
406:
400:
396:
391:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
358:
353:
348:
347:
341:
336:
335:
329:
327:
308:
300:
299:
290:
257:
253:
244:
241:
240:Western World
237:
233:
229:
226:
225:
220:
219:
213:
212:
206:
205:
200:
199:
195:
193:Notable works
191:
188:
184:
180:
177:
173:
170:
167:
163:
160:Academic work
158:
152:
149:
147:
144:
142:
139:
137:
134:
132:
129:
127:
124:
122:
119:
118:
116:
112:
107:
103:
100:
97:
93:
89:
86:
84:Occupation(s)
82:
77: 120 AD
72:
68:
59:
55:
50:
43:
38:
31:
26:
22:
6511:Institutions
6375:Leptis Magna
6328:Major cities
6235:Philostratus
6081:
6022:Quadrigarius
5842:Rufus Festus
5705:Contemporary
5426:Romanization
5349:Architecture
4956:Collegiality
4805:Constitution
4656:Ancient Rome
4615:
4614:
4592:
4586:Roman Empire
4580:
4573:
4572:
4481:
4480:
4463:Online books
4456:
4439:Online books
4429:
4410:
4392:
4376:
4373:Syme, Ronald
4355:
4338:2010 e-book:
4311:
4300:
4293:
4276:
4257:
4237:
4213:
4205:
4198:
4191:
4190:1.55–81 and
4187:
4183:
4169:
4162:
4158:
4143:
4132:
4105:
4101:
4086:
4079:Bibliography
4068:
4063:
4053:
4037:
4029:
4024:
4008:
4000:
3992:
3980:
3964:
3954:
3949:
3945:
3937:
3930:Persian Gulf
3925:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3900:
3892:
3885:. Retrieved
3870:
3863:
3853:
3848:
3840:
3832:
3827:
3819:
3808:
3803:
3794:
3782:
3777:
3769:
3761:
3756:
3744:
3739:
3726:
3717:
3702:
3697:
3686:
3682:
3674:
3669:
3660:
3651:
3642:
3633:
3625:
3621:
3616:
3607:
3598:
3586:
3574:
3565:
3557:
3548:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3519:
3506:
3498:
3492:
3488:
3477:
3461:
3451:
3447:
3445:
3438:. Retrieved
3423:
3412:
3404:
3397:. Retrieved
3382:
3356:
3337:
3331:
3320:
3311:
3299:
3279:
3246:
3242:
3231:The Republic
3230:
3216:
3209:
3202:
3195:
3188:
3181:
3167:
3160:
3153:
3146:
3139:
3132:
3116:
3112:
3089:
3074:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3039:) edited by
3036:
3030:
3015:
3003:
3000:epistolarium
2999:
2991:
2981:
2974:
2970:Acta Senatus
2968:
2966:
2954:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2937:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2906:
2887:
2874:
2868:Translation
2850:
2847:
2843:epigrammatic
2840:
2833:Tacitists).
2830:
2826:
2819:conclusively
2818:
2815:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2796:
2792:
2787:
2778:
2764:
2749:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2732:
2726:
2716:
2713:
2708:
2702:
2678:
2553:Glossophobia
2525:
2444:Constitutive
2403:
2393:
2383:
2373:
2363:
2353:
2343:
2333:
2323:
2313:
2303:
2293:
2283:
2273:
2263:
2253:
2243:
2233:
2223:
2213:
2203:
2168:
2027:Rhetoricians
1940:Stump speech
1857:Invitational
1810:
1795:Dissoi logoi
1793:
1772:Deliberative
1764:Controversia
1762:
1725:
1718:
1692:
1685:
1678:
1651:
1644:
1632:Pronuntiatio
1630:
1623:
1616:
1609:
1602:
1561:
1549:
1540:
1523:
1516:
1499:
1470:
1432:Ancient Rome
1349:
1342:
1330:
1329:. As in the
1315:
1313:
1301:
1297:
1290:
1270:
1262:
1254:
1252:
1241:
1228:
1224:
1222:
1211:
1193:
1190:Roman Empire
1185:
1165:
1163:
1152:
1141:ethnographic
1124:
1120:
1118:
1107:
1096:Corvey Abbey
1091:
1079:
1078:precede the
1075:
1071:
1067:
1061:
1055:
1053:
1042:
1036:
1029:
1014:
999:
993:
984:The Life of
983:
977:
969:
965:
963:
953:
927:
917:
915:
901:
897:
885:
881:
879:
857:
852:
848:
846:
836:, being the
828:, he became
823:
798:
784:
756:
754:("silent").
751:
733:
730:quindecimvir
728:in 88 and a
719:
717:
700:latus clavus
698:
692:
677: 35 AD
663:
646:
644:
640:
611:
608:
605:
579:
560:
552:
541:
526:aristocratic
523:
513:
509:
505:
504:his name is
491:
476:
454:
442:
436:
415:
401:format, see
392:
376:Roman Empire
345:
333:
330:
315: AD 56
255:
251:
250:
222:
216:
202:
196:
90:, politician
64: 56 AD
6632:120s deaths
6506:Geographers
6190:Dioscorides
6170:Cassius Dio
5792:Cassiodorus
5695:Renaissance
5301:Agriculture
5273:Auxiliaries
5214:Engineering
5051:Magistrates
4903:Citizenship
4898:Mos maiorum
4833:Late Empire
3973:Gallo-Roman
3926:mare rubrum
3579:Birley 2000
3304:Birley 2000
3097: [
3082: [
3067: [
3044: [
3018:IV, 34–35.
2976:Acta Diurna
2760:free speech
2633:Wooden iron
2593:Rhetrickery
2568:Oral skills
2504:Composition
2439:Contrastive
2259:(c. 350 BC)
2249:(c. 350 BC)
2239:(c. 350 BC)
2229:(c. 350 BC)
2219:(c. 370 BC)
2079:Demosthenes
2059:Brueggemann
1994:Ideological
1845:Homiletics
1758:Declamation
1748:Apologetics
1598:Five canons
1466:Renaissance
1449:Middle Ages
1070:before the
892:in western
867: [
724:, becoming
6627:50s births
6586:Categories
6395:Mediolanum
6335:Alexandria
6300:Themistius
6265:Porphyrius
6092:Tertullian
6027:Quintilian
6017:Propertius
5912:Lactantius
5862:Fulgentius
5797:Censorinus
5619:Sanitation
5604:Metallurgy
5561:Technology
5526:Demography
5474:Patricians
5441:Spectacles
5399:Literature
5394:Hairstyles
5231:Technology
4981:Praefectus
4933:Government
4923:Litigation
4908:Auctoritas
4853:Centuriate
4740:Principate
4735:Pax Romana
4695:Foundation
4457:By Tacitus
4345:0007364881
4330:080271840X
4247:0198034679
4227:0415910021
4046:Wikisource
3822:, pp. 1–2.
3266:References
3094:Josef Delz
3077:edited by
2489:Technology
2479:Procedural
2299:(c. 50 BC)
2285:De Oratore
2149:Quintilian
2144:Protagoras
1999:Metaphoric
1923:Propaganda
1806:Epideictic
1720:Sotto voce
1674:Persuasion
1669:Operations
1611:Dispositio
1507:Chironomia
1283:Baltic Sea
1219:Monographs
938:See also:
911: 113
684: 100
670:Quintilian
582:procurator
540:emperors (
494:equestrian
343:) and the
322: 120
231:Influenced
165:Discipline
151:Quintilian
121:Thucydides
114:Influences
6551:Quaestors
6481:Empresses
6471:Dynasties
6461:Dictators
6436:and other
6425:Volubilis
6420:Vindobona
6380:Londinium
6305:Theodoret
6275:Procopius
6255:Polyaenus
6230:Pausanias
6132:Vitruvius
6077:Symmachus
6072:Suetonius
5982:Petronius
5967:Obsequens
5932:Macrobius
5927:Lucretius
5852:Frontinus
5827:Eutropius
5812:Columella
5762:Augustine
5752:Appuleius
5700:Neo-Latin
5675:Classical
5666:Versions
5574:Aqueducts
5516:Patronage
5436:Sexuality
5409:Mythology
5384:Education
5374:Cosmetics
5199:Campaigns
5194:Structure
5147:Decemviri
5006:Imperator
4705:overthrow
4114:0018-2311
3963:reports (
3924:". If by
3912:, pg. 2.
3887:28 August
3841:Histories
3816:(English)
3745:Histories
3448:Histories
3416:Compare:
3317:"Tacitus"
3291:Citations
3117:Histories
3056:Histories
2603:Seduction
2434:Cognitive
2422:Subfields
2349:(100–400)
2104:Isocrates
2044:Augustine
2034:Aristotle
2009:Narrative
1959:Criticism
1904:Philippic
1818:Panegyric
1801:Elocution
1782:Dialectic
1702:Situation
1563:Facilitas
1557:Enthymeme
1536:Eloquence
1518:Delectare
1323: 98
1318:(written
1275:Herodotus
1186:Histories
1139:—a short
1125:Histories
1108:Histories
1080:Histories
1068:Histories
1063:Histories
1030:Histories
1024:Historiae
970:Histories
882:Histories
875:proconsul
802:Helvidius
769: 93
762: 89
705:Vespasian
498:praenomen
443:Histories
433:Britannia
352:Historiae
346:Histories
224:Histories
183:biography
88:Historian
6652:Cornelii
6556:Tribunes
6546:Praetors
6496:Generals
6476:Emperors
6385:Lugdunum
6370:Eboracum
6360:Carthage
6345:Aquileia
6260:Polybius
6250:Plutarch
6220:Libanius
6210:Josephus
6205:Herodian
6097:Tibullus
6012:Priscian
5987:Phaedrus
5947:Manilius
5892:Jordanes
5877:Hydatius
5807:Claudian
5787:Catullus
5777:Boëthius
5772:Ausonius
5690:Medieval
5662:Alphabet
5634:Theatres
5609:Numerals
5594:Concrete
5584:Circuses
5551:Bagaudae
5541:Adoption
5536:Marriage
5509:Assembly
5414:Religion
5389:Folklore
5369:Clothing
5364:Calendar
5321:Currency
5311:Commerce
5209:Strategy
5171:Military
5157:Triumvir
5137:Dictator
5132:Interrex
5111:Governor
5096:Quaestor
5059:Ordinary
5041:Province
5031:Tetrarch
5021:Augustus
4986:Vicarius
4976:Officium
4913:Imperium
4863:Plebeian
4823:Republic
4745:Dominate
4712:Republic
4673:Timeline
4538:Agricola
4510:LibriVox
4148:Archived
4007:(2012).
3969:Polemius
3910:Germania
3833:Agricola
3783:Agricola
3687:Agricola
3675:Dialogus
3628:, pg. 1.
3450:and the
3380:(eds.).
3249:, xv 44)
3224:See also
3090:Agricola
3075:Germania
3060:Dialogue
3022:Editions
2929:-entibus
2807:negative
2803:positive
2752:emperors
2705:Plutarch
2692:Dialogus
2474:Pedagogy
2454:Feminist
2225:Rhetoric
2215:Phaedrus
2209:(380 BC)
2159:Richards
2129:Perelman
1977:Pentadic
1972:Dramatic
1916:Suasoria
1894:Diatribe
1835:Forensic
1812:Encomium
1777:Demagogy
1646:Imitatio
1618:Elocutio
1604:Inventio
1574:Informal
1493:Concepts
1420:Sophists
1415:Calliope
1405:Atticism
1400:Asianism
1368:Rhetoric
1360:a series
1358:Part of
1350:Dialogus
1339:Calgacus
1331:Germania
1316:Agricola
1298:Agricola
1291:Agricola
1271:Germania
1255:Germania
1242:Germania
1234:Dialogus
1229:Germania
1225:Agricola
1182:Claudius
1178:Caligula
1174:Tiberius
1170:Augustus
1133:Flavians
1121:Agricola
1088:Domitian
1084:Augustus
1060:and the
1000:Germania
986:Agricola
968:and the
894:Anatolia
884:and the
853:Germania
849:Agricola
810:Rusticus
806:Mauricus
785:Agricola
777:Domitian
748:cognomen
738:and the
709:quaestor
666:rhetoric
635:Dialogus
590:Germania
571:Caecinii
549:freedman
534:Republic
421:Agricola
411:Germania
399:dialogue
384:Domitian
380:Augustus
364:Claudius
360:Tiberius
357:emperors
349:(Latin:
337:(Latin:
218:Germania
198:Agricola
6592:Tacitus
6526:Legions
6486:Fiction
6456:Consuls
6451:Climate
6405:Ravenna
6400:Pompeii
6390:Lutetia
6355:Bononia
6350:Berytus
6340:Antioch
6315:Zosimus
6310:Zonaras
6285:Sozomen
6270:Priscus
6245:Photius
6087:Terence
6082:Tacitus
6067:Statius
6052:Servius
6037:Sallust
5992:Plautus
5972:Orosius
5952:Martial
5907:Juvenal
5882:Hyginus
5867:Gellius
5726:Writers
5657:History
5639:Thermae
5629:Temples
5579:Bridges
5546:Slavery
5494:Equites
5466:Society
5446:Theatre
5419:Deities
5379:Cuisine
5359:Bathing
5341:Culture
5316:Finance
5293:Economy
5184:Borders
5179:History
5081:Tribune
5076:Praetor
4966:Legatus
4961:Emperor
4848:Curiate
4818:Kingdom
4813:History
4789:History
4772:decline
4730:History
4700:Kingdom
4683:History
4668:Outline
4584:of the
4499:at the
4430:Tacitus
4377:Tacitus
4214:Tacitus
4206:Tacitus
4122:4436577
3965:Letters
3955:Tacitus
3934:Hadrian
3922:Red Sea
3854:Letters
3852:Pliny,
3831:In the
3820:Germany
3809:Letters
3807:Pliny,
3772:, p. 1.
3770:Germany
3760:In the
3703:Letters
3701:Pliny,
3626:Germany
3591:Caecina
3541:Publius
3537:Quintus
3529:Publius
3476:(ed.).
3233:(Plato)
3131:(1972)
3073:, with
3027:Teubner
2963:Sources
2811:Sejanus
2756:classes
2729:Sallust
2519:Related
2494:Therapy
2484:Science
2449:Digital
2329:(c. 50)
2319:(46 BC)
2309:(46 BC)
2289:(55 BC)
2279:(80 BC)
2269:(84 BC)
2205:Gorgias
2174:Toulmin
2169:Tacitus
2119:McLuhan
2094:Gorgias
2089:Erasmus
2084:Derrida
2049:Bakhtin
2039:Aspasia
2004:Mimesis
1967:Cluster
1899:Eristic
1889:Polemic
1884:Oratory
1862:Lecture
1625:Memoria
1569:Fallacy
1512:Decorum
1459:Trivium
1387:History
1335:Britons
1327:Britain
1261:title:
960:, Italy
814:Senecio
787:, chs.
781:tyranny
752:Tacitus
726:praetor
695:hunting
632:in the
586:Belgica
538:Flavian
510:Publius
461:of the
429:Britain
395:oratory
388:lacunae
340:Annales
256:Tacitus
238:in the
187:oratory
179:History
169:History
131:Sallust
6536:Nomina
6521:Legacy
6501:Gentes
6438:topics
6434:Lists
6415:Smyrna
6295:Strabo
6225:Lucian
6215:Julian
6165:Arrian
6160:Appian
6150:Aelian
6127:Vergil
5902:Justin
5887:Jerome
5872:Horace
5857:Fronto
5847:Florus
5822:Ennius
5802:Cicero
5782:Caesar
5680:Vulgar
5504:Tribes
5431:Romans
5241:Legion
5224:castra
5101:Aedile
5071:Censor
5066:Consul
5026:Caesar
4996:Lictor
4918:Status
4858:Tribal
4838:Senate
4828:Empire
4722:Empire
4658:topics
4609:Trajan
4427:about
4399:
4383:
4362:
4343:
4328:
4320:
4283:
4265:
4245:
4221:
4192:Annals
4188:Annals
4176:
4120:
4112:
4093:
4015:
3985:Jerome
3938:Annals
3914:Annals
3906:Annals
3878:
3762:Annals
3533:Sextus
3452:Annals
3440:7 June
3431:
3399:7 June
3390:
3344:
3243:Annals
3113:Annals
3052:Annals
2949:Annals
2945:Annals
2881:sunt.
2865:Latin
2851:Annals
2799:Annals
2775:Pompey
2733:Annals
2717:Annals
2709:Annals
2687:Cicero
2578:Pistis
2573:Orator
2499:Visual
2409:(1970)
2399:(1966)
2389:(1521)
2379:(1305)
2315:Orator
2255:Topics
2184:Weaver
2114:Lysias
2109:Lucian
2099:Hobbes
2074:de Man
2069:Cicero
1867:Public
1850:Sermon
1825:Eulogy
1753:Debate
1741:Genres
1687:Pathos
1653:Kairos
1640:Hypsos
1586:Scheme
1551:Eunoia
1531:Device
1525:Docere
1212:Annals
1194:Annals
1166:Annals
1153:Annals
1092:Annals
1076:Annals
1072:Annals
1057:Annals
1043:Annals
1035:(117)
1020:(105)
1005:(102)
966:Annals
958:Empoli
898:Annals
886:Annals
860:Trajan
826:Senate
773:legion
744:orator
514:Sextus
483:Mylasa
455:Annals
453:. His
334:Annals
303:Latin:
298:-it-əs
204:Annals
6200:Galen
6142:Greek
6112:Varro
5922:Lucan
5734:Latin
5649:Latin
5624:Ships
5614:Roads
5599:Domes
5531:Women
5479:Plebs
5404:Music
4946:Forum
4941:Curia
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4593:with
4118:JSTOR
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3271:Notes
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2837:Prose
2827:Black
2779:Hist.
2771:Sulla
2369:(426)
2359:(102)
2197:Works
2164:Smith
2154:Ramus
2139:Plato
2134:Pizan
2064:Burke
2054:Booth
1989:Genre
1984:Frame
1727:Topos
1712:Grand
1707:Style
1694:Logos
1680:Ethos
1664:Modes
1591:Trope
1287:Fenni
1259:Latin
992:(98)
976:(98)
934:Works
871:]
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713:Titus
620:, or
556:13.27
542:Hist.
506:Gaius
487:Caria
6516:Laws
6491:Film
6410:Roma
5977:Ovid
5917:Livy
5685:Late
5499:Gens
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5268:Navy
5236:Army
4875:SPQR
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4566:and
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4360:ISBN
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4110:ISSN
4091:ISBN
4013:ISBN
3918:2.61
3889:2018
3876:ISBN
3857:2.11
3787:45.5
3781:The
3710:9.10
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3527:and
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