245:, using their shields for protecting either themselves or their own missile shooters (however, it seems that it was not the real testudo that was used in sieges or against highly mobile attackers). At the same time, the Severan cavalry attacked from the rear. The fight was hard, but in the end, Severus won decisively and Niger fled back to
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in 332 BC. Severus took advantage of the control he had on the lives of the children of the provincial governors, who were left at Rome, and of the rivalries of the cities in the region, thus encouraging governors to change sides, one legion to desert to him, and some cities to revolt.
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While this battle concluded hostilities on the field between the two rivals for control of the East (Niger was captured and killed, a few days later), the city of
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Severan troops attacked first, while Niger's forces were hurling missiles onto them. According to Dio, Severan legionaries applied
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withstood a siege by
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in 193, Niger's army successfully withdrew to the Taurus
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The
Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Warfare: Rome from the Late Republic to the Late Empire
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Eventually, Anullinus entered Syria, and the final battle took place in May 194, near
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who had been acclaimed
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A triumphal arch was set on site, commemorating the victory of
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was the third major battle in AD 194 between the forces of
Emperor
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Battle between
Septimius Severus and Pescennius Niger (194)
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189:Following its successive defeats at
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21:Battle of Issus (disambiguation)
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134:Casualties and losses
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19:For other uses, see
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381:, Routledge, 2004.
297:Potter 2004, p. 104
223:Alexander the Great
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273:Battle of Lugdunum
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372:References
235:Darius III
174:Background
111:forces of
105:forces of
63:Asia Minor
279:Citations
262:Byzantium
256:Aftermath
227:defeated
184:Pertinax
68:Yeşilköy
54:Location
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247:Antioch
243:testudo
231:Persian
191:Cyzicus
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