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Battle of Lake Regillus

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590:, and served as consul in 506 BC, engaged Mamilius and slew him; but while attempting to strip his fallen enemy and claim the spoils, Herminius was killed by a javelin. As the outcome of the battle seemed in doubt, Postumius ordered the cavalry to dismount and attack on foot, forcing the Latins to retreat and capturing the Latin camp. Tarquin and the Latin army abandoned the field, resulting in a decisive Roman victory. Postumius returned to Rome with his army, and celebrated a 376: 37: 368: 519:
The year in which the battle occurred is unclear, and has been unclear since ancient times. Livy places the battle in 499 BC, but says some of his sources also suggest the battle occurred during Postumius' consulship in 496 BC. The other major source for this historical period,
537:(a neighbouring tribe to the south of Latium) had raised troops to send to the aid of the Latins against Rome; however, the haste of the Roman dictator in joining battle meant that the Volscian forces did not arrive in time. 646:
Dionysius has the king accompanied by Sextus Tarquinius, who according to Livy had been slain at Gabii. When he saw that the battle was lost, he threw himself into the thickest fighting, and perished bravely.
570:
had to withdraw from the field and direct his troops from a distance. The king's soldiers, including many exiled Romans, began to overpower the republican forces, and the Romans suffered a setback when
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was killed by a spear while attacking Titus Tarquinius. However, Postumius brought in fresh troops from his own bodyguard and halted the exiles' progress.
340: 229: 1417: 1402: 951: 268: 273: 309: 880: 876: 768: 753: 698: 278: 1207: 1099: 960: 1254: 968: 559:. It was said that the presence of the Tarquins caused the Romans to fight more passionately than in any previous battle. 302: 222: 530:
was located in the remains of a volcanic crater between Rome and Tusculum. The lake was drained in the fourth century BC.
258: 1293: 728: 908: 860: 829: 509: 137: 1340: 1328: 944: 215: 998: 587: 873: 601:, Castor and Pollux, fought alongside the Romans, transfigured as two young horsemen. Postumius ordered a 566:
charged at Mamilius, and both were wounded: Aebutius in the arm, and the Latin dictator in the chest. The
1323: 937: 602: 447: 1422: 1392: 521: 481: 477: 326: 263: 253: 496:. The battle marked the final attempt of the Tarquins to reclaim their throne. According to legend, 1298: 1281: 1023: 614: 579: 1308: 1274: 1227: 978: 1313: 1212: 1003: 983: 821: 572: 437: 923: 1318: 1190: 1089: 844: 47: 1303: 1217: 1195: 1185: 1082: 1072: 1030: 1008: 432: 1175: 1077: 1067: 993: 901:
The Beginnings of Rome: Italy and Rome from the Bronze Age to the Punic Wars, C.1000-263 BC
626: 524:, also places the battle in 496 BC. Some modern authors have suggested 493 BC. or 489 BC. 239: 141: 51: 385: 16:
Legendary Roman victory over the Latin League and as part of a wider Latin War (c. 496 BC)
8: 546: 380: 159: 1156: 988: 555:(Master of the Horse). Tarquin was accompanied by his eldest and last remaining son, 1169: 1161: 1151: 1057: 919: 904: 856: 825: 782: 497: 489: 147: 1412: 1407: 1269: 1180: 1104: 1045: 891: 556: 551: 508:
The threat of invasion by Rome's former allies in Latium led to the appointment of
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Early in the battle, the king was injured attacking Postumius. The
493: 207: 79: 43: 609:, in the place where they had watered their horses. According to 617:’ first military engagement, for which received an oak garland. 367: 534: 46:
fighting at the Battle of Lake Regillus, 1880 illustration by
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An engraving of Lake Regillus, where the battle took place.
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Prataporci site, where the battle took place, view from
804: 488:, who had been expelled in 509 BC, and his son-in-law, 711: 709: 545:
The dictator Postumius led the Roman infantry, while
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End of Tarquinian attempts to retake the Roman throne
706: 620:In the 19th century, the battle was celebrated in 1384: 665: 663: 945: 660: 401: 310: 223: 1329:Wars of the fall of the Western Roman Empire 896:poem from Macaulay's "Lays of Ancient Rome". 715:William G. Sinnigen, and Arthur E. R. Boak, 952: 938: 812:. Translated by Canon Roberts – via 408: 394: 324: 317: 303: 230: 216: 677: 675: 374: 366: 1100:Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula 472:shortly after the establishment of the 468:was a legendary Roman victory over the 1385: 959: 672: 582:, who had won fame fighting alongside 933: 843: 480:. The Latins were led by an elderly 389: 298: 211: 1418:5th century BC in the Roman Republic 1403:Battles involving the Roman Republic 1208:Julius Caesar's invasions of Britain 837: 802: 237: 597:A popular legend reported that the 13: 918:, Ancient Warfare magazine, 2013. 796: 500:fought on the side of the Romans. 35: 14: 1434: 1341:Military history of ancient Rome 1324:Civil wars of the Third Century 776: 761: 746: 733: 722: 688: 640: 417:Rome's early Italian campaigns 1: 807:From the Founding of the City 653: 605:built in their honour in the 503: 259:Tarquinius Priscus' Campaigns 820:Book 1 as The Rise of Rome, 7: 916:The battle of Lake Regillus 893:The Battle of Lake Regillus 717:A History of Rome to AD 565 613:, the battle was the young 10: 1439: 791: 522:Dionysius of Halicarnassus 482:Lucius Tarquinius Superbus 1337: 1282:Roman conquest of Britain 1253: 967: 580:Titus Herminius Aquilinus 540: 423: 336: 249: 165: 131: 114: 61: 34: 26: 21: 633: 979:Roman conquest of Italy 887:Ab Urbe Condita (Latin) 822:Oxford University Press 573:Marcus Valerius Volusus 533:According to Livy, the 484:, the seventh and last 476:and as part of a wider 466:Battle of Lake Regillus 254:Ancus Marcius' Campaign 22:Battle of Lake Regillus 741:The Beginnings of Rome 719:, 6th ed., 1977, p. 46 383: 372: 328:Latin War (498–493 BC) 132:Commanders and leaders 48:John Reinhard Weguelin 40: 1369:41.84028°N 12.69306°E 1309:Domitian's Dacian War 1228:Liberators' civil war 510:Aulus Postumius Albus 378: 370: 144:(master of the horse) 138:Aulus Postumius Albus 39: 1314:Trajan's Dacian Wars 999:Roman–Hernician wars 627:Lays of Ancient Rome 142:Titus Aebutius Helva 52:Lays of Ancient Rome 1365: /  1213:Roman–Parthian Wars 1004:Roman–Volscian wars 984:Roman–Etruscan Wars 903:, Routledge, 1995. 849:The History of Rome 683:The History of Rome 547:Titus Aebutius Elva 381:Monte Porzio Catone 160:Tarquinius Superbus 1374:41.84028; 12.69306 1319:Roman–Persian Wars 1218:Caesar's civil war 1090:Roman–Seleucid war 989:Roman-Aequian wars 961:Ancient Roman wars 492:, the dictator of 384: 373: 274:War with Praeneste 41: 1423:Castor and Pollux 1393:490s BC conflicts 1348: 1347: 1304:Jewish–Roman wars 1176:Sulla's civil war 1170:Bellum Octavianum 1058:Illyro-Roman Wars 1031:Roman–Gallic wars 1009:Roman–Sabine wars 838:Secondary sources 783:Fasti Triumphales 729:Dionysius, vi. 2. 669:Dionysius, vi. 5. 498:Castor and Pollux 490:Octavius Mamilius 461: 460: 364: 363: 292: 291: 206: 205: 148:Octavius Mamilius 110: 109: 44:Castor and Pollux 1430: 1380: 1379: 1377: 1376: 1375: 1370: 1366: 1363: 1362: 1361: 1358: 1270:Marcomannic Wars 1181:Mithridatic Wars 1105:Celtiberian Wars 994:Roman–Latin wars 954: 947: 940: 931: 930: 914:Drago, Massimo, 866: 817: 811: 785: 780: 774: 765: 759: 750: 744: 737: 731: 726: 720: 713: 704: 692: 686: 679: 670: 667: 647: 644: 588:Sublician bridge 568:magister equitum 564:magister equitum 552:Magister Equitum 418: 410: 403: 396: 387: 386: 331: 329: 319: 312: 305: 296: 295: 244: 242: 241:Roman–Latin wars 232: 225: 218: 209: 208: 156: 63: 62: 29:Roman-Latin wars 19: 18: 1438: 1437: 1433: 1432: 1431: 1429: 1428: 1427: 1383: 1382: 1373: 1371: 1367: 1364: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1352: 1351: 1349: 1344: 1333: 1299:Civil war of 69 1287:Boudican revolt 1256: 1249: 1125:Cantabrian Wars 1063:Macedonian Wars 970: 963: 958: 877:Book II cap. 19 874:Ab urbe condita 863: 853:Faber and Faber 840: 799: 797:Primary sources 794: 789: 788: 781: 777: 770:History of Rome 766: 762: 755:History of Rome 751: 747: 738: 734: 727: 723: 714: 707: 700:History of Rome 693: 689: 680: 673: 668: 661: 656: 651: 650: 645: 641: 636: 622:Thomas Macaulay 543: 506: 462: 457: 419: 416: 414: 365: 360: 332: 327: 325: 323: 293: 288: 245: 240: 238: 236: 197:40,000 infantry 194: 180:23,700 infantry 177: 158: 152: 140: 101: 87: 56:Thomas Macaulay 42: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1436: 1426: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1346: 1345: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1332: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 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War 1118: 1116: 1115:Numantine War 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 981: 980: 977: 976: 974: 972: 966: 962: 955: 950: 948: 943: 941: 936: 935: 932: 925: 921: 917: 913: 910: 909:0-415-01596-0 906: 902: 898: 895: 894: 890: 888: 885: 882: 878: 875: 871: 868: 864: 862:0-571-11461-X 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 841: 832: 831: 830:0-19-282296-9 827: 823: 815: 810: 808: 803:Livy (1905). 801: 800: 784: 779: 773: 771: 764: 758: 756: 749: 742: 736: 730: 725: 718: 712: 710: 703: 701: 696: 691: 684: 678: 676: 666: 664: 659: 643: 639: 631: 629: 628: 623: 618: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 595: 593: 589: 585: 581: 576: 574: 569: 565: 560: 558: 554: 553: 548: 538: 536: 531: 529: 528:Lake Regillus 525: 523: 517: 515: 511: 501: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 438:Mount Algidus 436: 434: 431: 429: 428:Lake Regillus 426: 425: 422: 411: 406: 404: 399: 397: 392: 391: 388: 382: 377: 369: 357: 356:Lake Regillus 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 338: 335: 330: 320: 315: 313: 308: 306: 301: 300: 297: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 251: 248: 243: 233: 228: 226: 221: 219: 214: 213: 210: 200:3,000 cavalry 199: 196: 195: 193: 191: 187: 183:1,000 cavalry 182: 179: 178: 176: 174: 170: 169: 164: 161: 157: 155: 149: 146: 143: 139: 136: 135: 130: 127: 124: 122: 119: 118: 113: 103: 102: 98:Roman victory 97: 96: 94: 91: 90: 85: 81: 76: 73: 72: 68: 65: 64: 60: 57: 53: 49: 45: 38: 33: 30: 25: 20: 1350: 1339: 1294:Armenian War 1257:Roman Empire 1240:Perusine War 1232: 1168: 1147:Servile Wars 1142:Cimbrian War 1095:Galatian War 1014:Samnite Wars 915: 900: 892: 848: 819: 806: 778: 772:, ii. 19–20. 769: 763: 754: 748: 740: 735: 724: 716: 702:, ii. 19–21. 699: 690: 682: 642: 625: 619: 596: 577: 567: 563: 561: 550: 544: 532: 526: 518: 507: 486:King of Rome 470:Latin League 465: 463: 427: 355: 189: 188: 172: 171: 153: 126:Latin League 115:Belligerents 27:Part of the 1372: / 1255:Wars of the 1203:Gallic Wars 1132:Achaean War 1019:Pyrrhic War 969:Wars of the 607:Roman Forum 578:Meanwhile, 433:The Cremera 346:Crustumeria 1387:Categories 1360:12°41′35″E 1357:41°50′25″N 1275:Gothic War 1036:Punic Wars 1024:Social War 814:Wikisource 654:References 615:Coriolanus 504:Background 284:340–338 BC 269:389–385 BC 264:498–493 BC 924:2211-5129 757:, ii. 22. 739:Cornell, 478:Latin War 351:Praeneste 69:c. 496 BC 847:(1993). 824:, 1998, 818:(print: 743:, p. 216 685:, p. 37. 611:Plutarch 599:Dioscuri 584:Horatius 514:dictator 494:Tusculum 166:Strength 80:Frascati 74:Location 1413:490s BC 1408:500s BC 792:Sources 681:Grant, 592:triumph 586:at the 448:Fidenae 341:Fidenae 192:43,000 175:24,700 154:† 50:to the 1398:496 BC 1191:Second 1157:Second 1083:Fourth 1073:Second 1046:Second 922:  907:  859:  828:  809:  767:Livy, 752:Livy, 603:temple 541:Battle 535:Volsci 443:Corbio 190:Total: 173:Total: 150:  92:Result 1196:Third 1186:First 1162:Third 1152:First 1078:Third 1068:First 1051:Third 1041:First 634:Notes 557:Titus 78:near 920:ISSN 905:ISBN 870:Livy 857:ISBN 826:ISBN 695:Livy 549:was 464:The 453:Veii 84:Rome 66:Date 624:'s 512:as 54:by 1389:: 881:20 879:; 872:: 855:. 851:. 708:^ 697:, 674:^ 662:^ 630:. 594:. 516:. 953:e 946:t 939:v 926:. 911:. 883:. 865:. 833:) 816:. 409:e 402:t 395:v 318:e 311:t 304:v 231:e 224:t 217:v 86:) 82:(

Index

Roman-Latin wars

Castor and Pollux
John Reinhard Weguelin
Lays of Ancient Rome
Thomas Macaulay
Frascati
Rome
Roman Republic
Latin League
Aulus Postumius Albus
Titus Aebutius Helva
Octavius Mamilius

Tarquinius Superbus
v
t
e
Roman–Latin wars
Ancus Marcius' Campaign
Tarquinius Priscus' Campaigns
498–493 BC
389–385 BC
War with Praeneste
War with Tibur
340–338 BC
v
t
e
Latin War (498–493 BC)

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