590:, and served as consul in 506 BC, engaged Mamilius and slew him; but while attempting to strip his fallen enemy and claim the spoils, Herminius was killed by a javelin. As the outcome of the battle seemed in doubt, Postumius ordered the cavalry to dismount and attack on foot, forcing the Latins to retreat and capturing the Latin camp. Tarquin and the Latin army abandoned the field, resulting in a decisive Roman victory. Postumius returned to Rome with his army, and celebrated a
376:
37:
368:
519:
The year in which the battle occurred is unclear, and has been unclear since ancient times. Livy places the battle in 499 BC, but says some of his sources also suggest the battle occurred during
Postumius' consulship in 496 BC. The other major source for this historical period,
537:(a neighbouring tribe to the south of Latium) had raised troops to send to the aid of the Latins against Rome; however, the haste of the Roman dictator in joining battle meant that the Volscian forces did not arrive in time.
646:
Dionysius has the king accompanied by Sextus
Tarquinius, who according to Livy had been slain at Gabii. When he saw that the battle was lost, he threw himself into the thickest fighting, and perished bravely.
570:
had to withdraw from the field and direct his troops from a distance. The king's soldiers, including many exiled Romans, began to overpower the republican forces, and the Romans suffered a setback when
407:
1353:
1264:
400:
393:
345:
350:
316:
575:
was killed by a spear while attacking Titus
Tarquinius. However, Postumius brought in fresh troops from his own bodyguard and halted the exiles' progress.
340:
229:
1417:
1402:
951:
268:
273:
309:
880:
876:
768:
753:
698:
278:
1207:
1099:
960:
1254:
968:
559:. It was said that the presence of the Tarquins caused the Romans to fight more passionately than in any previous battle.
302:
222:
530:
was located in the remains of a volcanic crater between Rome and
Tusculum. The lake was drained in the fourth century BC.
258:
1293:
728:
908:
860:
829:
509:
137:
1340:
1328:
944:
215:
998:
587:
873:
601:, Castor and Pollux, fought alongside the Romans, transfigured as two young horsemen. Postumius ordered a
566:
charged at
Mamilius, and both were wounded: Aebutius in the arm, and the Latin dictator in the chest. The
1323:
937:
602:
447:
1422:
1392:
521:
481:
477:
326:
263:
253:
496:. The battle marked the final attempt of the Tarquins to reclaim their throne. According to legend,
1298:
1281:
1023:
614:
579:
1308:
1274:
1227:
978:
1313:
1212:
1003:
983:
821:
572:
437:
923:
1318:
1190:
1089:
844:
47:
1303:
1217:
1195:
1185:
1082:
1072:
1030:
1008:
432:
1175:
1077:
1067:
993:
901:
The
Beginnings of Rome: Italy and Rome from the Bronze Age to the Punic Wars, C.1000-263 BC
626:
524:, also places the battle in 496 BC. Some modern authors have suggested 493 BC. or 489 BC.
239:
141:
51:
385:
16:
Legendary Roman victory over the Latin League and as part of a wider Latin War (c. 496 BC)
8:
546:
380:
159:
1156:
988:
555:(Master of the Horse). Tarquin was accompanied by his eldest and last remaining son,
1169:
1161:
1151:
1057:
919:
904:
856:
825:
782:
497:
489:
147:
1412:
1407:
1269:
1180:
1104:
1045:
891:
556:
551:
508:
The threat of invasion by Rome's former allies in Latium led to the appointment of
442:
151:
28:
1397:
1286:
1124:
1062:
1050:
1040:
852:
621:
583:
55:
1233:
1136:
1109:
513:
473:
452:
120:
1386:
1368:
1355:
1244:
1222:
1119:
1114:
591:
527:
1239:
1146:
1141:
1094:
1013:
805:
485:
469:
125:
886:
375:
1202:
1131:
1018:
606:
294:
1035:
813:
36:
929:
283:
610:
598:
562:
Early in the battle, the king was injured attacking
Postumius. The
493:
207:
79:
43:
609:, in the place where they had watered their horses. According to
617:’ first military engagement, for which received an oak garland.
367:
534:
46:
fighting at the Battle of Lake
Regillus, 1880 illustration by
869:
694:
415:
371:
An engraving of Lake
Regillus, where the battle took place.
83:
379:
Prataporci site, where the battle took place, view from
804:
488:, who had been expelled in 509 BC, and his son-in-law,
711:
709:
545:
The dictator
Postumius led the Roman infantry, while
104:
End of Tarquinian attempts to retake the Roman throne
706:
620:In the 19th century, the battle was celebrated in
1384:
665:
663:
945:
660:
401:
310:
223:
1329:Wars of the fall of the Western Roman Empire
896:poem from Macaulay's "Lays of Ancient Rome".
715:William G. Sinnigen, and Arthur E. R. Boak,
952:
938:
812:. Translated by Canon Roberts – via
408:
394:
324:
317:
303:
230:
216:
677:
675:
374:
366:
1100:Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula
472:shortly after the establishment of the
468:was a legendary Roman victory over the
1385:
959:
672:
582:, who had won fame fighting alongside
933:
843:
480:. The Latins were led by an elderly
389:
298:
211:
1418:5th century BC in the Roman Republic
1403:Battles involving the Roman Republic
1208:Julius Caesar's invasions of Britain
837:
802:
237:
597:A popular legend reported that the
13:
918:, Ancient Warfare magazine, 2013.
796:
500:fought on the side of the Romans.
35:
14:
1434:
1341:Military history of ancient Rome
1324:Civil wars of the Third Century
776:
761:
746:
733:
722:
688:
640:
417:Rome's early Italian campaigns
1:
807:From the Founding of the City
653:
605:built in their honour in the
503:
259:Tarquinius Priscus' Campaigns
820:Book 1 as The Rise of Rome,
7:
916:The battle of Lake Regillus
893:The Battle of Lake Regillus
717:A History of Rome to AD 565
613:, the battle was the young
10:
1439:
791:
522:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
482:Lucius Tarquinius Superbus
1337:
1282:Roman conquest of Britain
1253:
967:
580:Titus Herminius Aquilinus
540:
423:
336:
249:
165:
131:
114:
61:
34:
26:
21:
633:
979:Roman conquest of Italy
887:Ab Urbe Condita (Latin)
822:Oxford University Press
573:Marcus Valerius Volusus
533:According to Livy, the
484:, the seventh and last
476:and as part of a wider
466:Battle of Lake Regillus
254:Ancus Marcius' Campaign
22:Battle of Lake Regillus
741:The Beginnings of Rome
719:, 6th ed., 1977, p. 46
383:
372:
328:Latin War (498–493 BC)
132:Commanders and leaders
48:John Reinhard Weguelin
40:
1369:41.84028°N 12.69306°E
1309:Domitian's Dacian War
1228:Liberators' civil war
510:Aulus Postumius Albus
378:
370:
144:(master of the horse)
138:Aulus Postumius Albus
39:
1314:Trajan's Dacian Wars
999:Roman–Hernician wars
627:Lays of Ancient Rome
142:Titus Aebutius Helva
52:Lays of Ancient Rome
1365: /
1213:Roman–Parthian Wars
1004:Roman–Volscian wars
984:Roman–Etruscan Wars
903:, Routledge, 1995.
849:The History of Rome
683:The History of Rome
547:Titus Aebutius Elva
381:Monte Porzio Catone
160:Tarquinius Superbus
1374:41.84028; 12.69306
1319:Roman–Persian Wars
1218:Caesar's civil war
1090:Roman–Seleucid war
989:Roman-Aequian wars
961:Ancient Roman wars
492:, the dictator of
384:
373:
274:War with Praeneste
41:
1423:Castor and Pollux
1393:490s BC conflicts
1348:
1347:
1304:Jewish–Roman wars
1176:Sulla's civil war
1170:Bellum Octavianum
1058:Illyro-Roman Wars
1031:Roman–Gallic wars
1009:Roman–Sabine wars
838:Secondary sources
783:Fasti Triumphales
729:Dionysius, vi. 2.
669:Dionysius, vi. 5.
498:Castor and Pollux
490:Octavius Mamilius
461:
460:
364:
363:
292:
291:
206:
205:
148:Octavius Mamilius
110:
109:
44:Castor and Pollux
1430:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1270:Marcomannic Wars
1181:Mithridatic Wars
1105:Celtiberian Wars
994:Roman–Latin wars
954:
947:
940:
931:
930:
914:Drago, Massimo,
866:
817:
811:
785:
780:
774:
765:
759:
750:
744:
737:
731:
726:
720:
713:
704:
692:
686:
679:
670:
667:
647:
644:
588:Sublician bridge
568:magister equitum
564:magister equitum
552:Magister Equitum
418:
410:
403:
396:
387:
386:
331:
329:
319:
312:
305:
296:
295:
244:
242:
241:Roman–Latin wars
232:
225:
218:
209:
208:
156:
63:
62:
29:Roman-Latin wars
19:
18:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1383:
1382:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1344:
1333:
1299:Civil war of 69
1287:Boudican revolt
1256:
1249:
1125:Cantabrian Wars
1063:Macedonian Wars
970:
963:
958:
877:Book II cap. 19
874:Ab urbe condita
863:
853:Faber and Faber
840:
799:
797:Primary sources
794:
789:
788:
781:
777:
770:History of Rome
766:
762:
755:History of Rome
751:
747:
738:
734:
727:
723:
714:
707:
700:History of Rome
693:
689:
680:
673:
668:
661:
656:
651:
650:
645:
641:
636:
622:Thomas Macaulay
543:
506:
462:
457:
419:
416:
414:
365:
360:
332:
327:
325:
323:
293:
288:
245:
240:
238:
236:
197:40,000 infantry
194:
180:23,700 infantry
177:
158:
152:
140:
101:
87:
56:Thomas Macaulay
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1436:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1346:
1345:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1261:
1259:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1234:Bellum Siculum
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1178:
1173:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1144:
1139:
1137:Jugurthine War
1134:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1110:Lusitanian War
1107:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1060:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1033:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
975:
973:
971:Roman Republic
965:
964:
957:
956:
949:
942:
934:
928:
927:
912:
899:Cornell, Tim,
897:
889:
884:
867:
861:
845:Grant, Michael
839:
836:
835:
834:
798:
795:
793:
790:
787:
786:
775:
760:
745:
732:
721:
705:
687:
671:
658:
657:
655:
652:
649:
648:
638:
637:
635:
632:
542:
539:
505:
502:
474:Roman Republic
459:
458:
456:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
424:
421:
420:
413:
412:
405:
398:
390:
362:
361:
359:
358:
353:
348:
343:
337:
334:
333:
322:
321:
314:
307:
299:
290:
289:
287:
286:
281:
279:War with Tibur
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
250:
247:
246:
235:
234:
227:
220:
212:
204:
203:
202:
201:
198:
186:
185:
184:
181:
168:
167:
163:
162:
145:
134:
133:
129:
128:
123:
121:Roman Republic
117:
116:
112:
111:
108:
107:
106:
105:
100:
99:
95:
93:
89:
88:
77:
75:
71:
70:
67:
59:
58:
32:
31:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1435:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1381:
1378:
1343:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1265:Germanic wars
1263:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1252:
1246:
1245:War of Actium
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1223:War of Mutina
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1120:Sertorian War
1118:
1116:
1115:Numantine War
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
981:
980:
977:
976:
974:
972:
966:
962:
955:
950:
948:
943:
941:
936:
935:
932:
925:
921:
917:
913:
910:
909:0-415-01596-0
906:
902:
898:
895:
894:
890:
888:
885:
882:
878:
875:
871:
868:
864:
862:0-571-11461-X
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
841:
832:
831:
830:0-19-282296-9
827:
823:
815:
810:
808:
803:Livy (1905).
801:
800:
784:
779:
773:
771:
764:
758:
756:
749:
742:
736:
730:
725:
718:
712:
710:
703:
701:
696:
691:
684:
678:
676:
666:
664:
659:
643:
639:
631:
629:
628:
623:
618:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
595:
593:
589:
585:
581:
576:
574:
569:
565:
560:
558:
554:
553:
548:
538:
536:
531:
529:
528:Lake Regillus
525:
523:
517:
515:
511:
501:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
438:Mount Algidus
436:
434:
431:
429:
428:Lake Regillus
426:
425:
422:
411:
406:
404:
399:
397:
392:
391:
388:
382:
377:
369:
357:
356:Lake Regillus
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
338:
335:
330:
320:
315:
313:
308:
306:
301:
300:
297:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
251:
248:
243:
233:
228:
226:
221:
219:
214:
213:
210:
200:3,000 cavalry
199:
196:
195:
193:
191:
187:
183:1,000 cavalry
182:
179:
178:
176:
174:
170:
169:
164:
161:
157:
155:
149:
146:
143:
139:
136:
135:
130:
127:
124:
122:
119:
118:
113:
103:
102:
98:Roman victory
97:
96:
94:
91:
90:
85:
81:
76:
73:
72:
68:
65:
64:
60:
57:
53:
49:
45:
38:
33:
30:
25:
20:
1350:
1339:
1294:Armenian War
1257:Roman Empire
1240:Perusine War
1232:
1168:
1147:Servile Wars
1142:Cimbrian War
1095:Galatian War
1014:Samnite Wars
915:
900:
892:
848:
819:
806:
778:
772:, ii. 19–20.
769:
763:
754:
748:
740:
735:
724:
716:
702:, ii. 19–21.
699:
690:
682:
642:
625:
619:
596:
577:
567:
563:
561:
550:
544:
532:
526:
518:
507:
486:King of Rome
470:Latin League
465:
463:
427:
355:
189:
188:
172:
171:
153:
126:Latin League
115:Belligerents
27:Part of the
1372: /
1255:Wars of the
1203:Gallic Wars
1132:Achaean War
1019:Pyrrhic War
969:Wars of the
607:Roman Forum
578:Meanwhile,
433:The Cremera
346:Crustumeria
1387:Categories
1360:12°41′35″E
1357:41°50′25″N
1275:Gothic War
1036:Punic Wars
1024:Social War
814:Wikisource
654:References
615:Coriolanus
504:Background
284:340–338 BC
269:389–385 BC
264:498–493 BC
924:2211-5129
757:, ii. 22.
739:Cornell,
478:Latin War
351:Praeneste
69:c. 496 BC
847:(1993).
824:, 1998,
818:(print:
743:, p. 216
685:, p. 37.
611:Plutarch
599:Dioscuri
584:Horatius
514:dictator
494:Tusculum
166:Strength
80:Frascati
74:Location
1413:490s BC
1408:500s BC
792:Sources
681:Grant,
592:triumph
586:at the
448:Fidenae
341:Fidenae
192:43,000
175:24,700
154:†
50:to the
1398:496 BC
1191:Second
1157:Second
1083:Fourth
1073:Second
1046:Second
922:
907:
859:
828:
809:
767:Livy,
752:Livy,
603:temple
541:Battle
535:Volsci
443:Corbio
190:Total:
173:Total:
150:
92:Result
1196:Third
1186:First
1162:Third
1152:First
1078:Third
1068:First
1051:Third
1041:First
634:Notes
557:Titus
78:near
920:ISSN
905:ISBN
870:Livy
857:ISBN
826:ISBN
695:Livy
549:was
464:The
453:Veii
84:Rome
66:Date
624:'s
512:as
54:by
1389::
881:20
879:;
872::
855:.
851:.
708:^
697:,
674:^
662:^
630:.
594:.
516:.
953:e
946:t
939:v
926:.
911:.
883:.
865:.
833:)
816:.
409:e
402:t
395:v
318:e
311:t
304:v
231:e
224:t
217:v
86:)
82:(
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