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1108:. The harbour was mined and it was 9 September when the first tanker docked. A tug assisting it dock hit a mine. Pipe laying started the same day. Six teams, each laying over three kilometres (two miles) of 100-millimetre (4 in) pipe a day. Interim storage and dispensing points were built. When completed it was capable of moving 450 tonnes (500 short tons) of petrol a day, which reduced the problems caused by a shortage of
344:
1086:. However, the harbour was still functional. In August 1944 Hitler ordered his troops under the command of General Hans Schäfer to hold Marseille "to the last man and last cartridge" and destroy the harbour beyond repair if defeat was inevitable. But Schäfer refused to let the majority of his men become casualties and allowed only partial demolition. He and his 11,000 surviving troops surrendered on August 28.
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By mid
October, with the repairs to the railway lines, especially bridges, freight increased. The southern route would become a significant source of supplies to help the Allied advance into Germany, moving over 91,000 tonnes (100,000 short tons) a week and providing about one third of the total
1012:
Softening up using heavy bombers to attack gun positions around
Marseilles began on 12 August, the city had few anti aircraft defences. The 23/24 attacks scored some direct hits on gun positions in the Marseille area and roaming fighter bombers took on targets of opportunity.
1144:
took a dim view of FTP and the part it played in the liberation. He ensured that these paramilitary units were absorbed into the regular army, so eliminating any threat against him. The French Army presence in southern France combined with the
961:
Existing French Army defensive points, including large artillery batteries, provided a reasonable seaward defence. The landward side defence was augmented with mines and the digging of weapons pits, trenches and tank obstacles.
82:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
1136:
The left wing French resistance took over the city administration and the
American forces did not have an easy time of getting their requirements met, using the city as a rest and relaxation centre was not appreciated.
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facilities suffered damage from 2,000 mines that were used to destroy quays, bridges, moles, cranes and sheds, however with hard work, two weeks later, the first ship entered the port to begin unloading supplies.
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appeared to be in complete ruins. According to eye-witness accounts, in
January 1943, the Germans, aided by the French police, dynamited much of the historic old town and demolished the gigantic aerial ferry or
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was a leading figure in MUR as well as heading the Allied intelligence network. Both MUR and the Allies had operated a policy of non arming of communist groups. In
February 1944 the creation of
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The landing of supplies increased rapidly, with 57,000 tonnes (63,000 short tons) of rail freight moving from the port in
September, plus 200,000 tonnes (220,000 short tons) by truck.
68:
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Pockets of resistance were mopped up on 26 August. A German explosive-controlled boat attack on minesweepers sweeping channels to the port was broken up, and eight were sunk.
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1037:. French artillery opened up on the fort and after two days it was clear that resistance was futile and the Marseille garrison surrendered on 27 August. On 29 August
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decided that with the
Resistance rising up and 1st Combat Command moving on the Old Port, he would call upon the Germans to surrender, but was refused.
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and Toulon increasingly attractive. In addition, the French leaders pressed for an invasion in southern France. Finally, after many delays, on 14 July,
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On 20 August the
Germans scuttled the ships that were in the harbour: one tanker, one cable laying ship, three passenger ships, and 20 cargo ships.
85:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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who began landing on 16 August and would within days amount to two thirds of the
Dragoon troops on the ground. Patch gave the order to General
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On 21 August the approaches to
Marseille were cut, isolating the Marseille garrison. Units closed in on the suburbs. The Germans blew up the
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997:(FFI) in theory merged the two groups, however they stayed opposed to each other until the FFI was absorbed into the regular French Army.
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1550:]. Les Grandes batailles de France (in French). Vol. 3 De la Provence à l'Alsace. Paris: Charles-Lavauzelle. pp. 124–137.
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Ordered to clear the suburbs of Marseille, on 24 August 3rd Algerian Infantry Division occupied the centre of Marseilles. General
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provided the main defence, comprising three Grenadier regiments, the 932nd, 933rd and 934th together with an artillery regiment.
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1004:. The German garrison could easily have destroyed this opposition, but seemed distracted by the regular French Army.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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1484:"AMERICAN. PRISONEES OF WAR IN GERMANY Prepared by MILITARY INTELLIGENCB SERVICE WAR DEPARTMENT 15 July 1944"
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The ports of Toulon and Marseille were captured in 14 days, when the plan of attack had estimated D+40.
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On 23 August, with French Army troops approaching the city suburbs, the Resistance took over the city's
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Sur la Canebière, la jeep du colonel Chappuis arborant des drapeaux blancs, Marseille, 22-23 août 1944
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Hansen, Randall (2014). Disobeying Hitler: German Resistance After Operation Valkyrie, pp. 142-152.
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and trucks. A second 150 mm (6 in) pipeline would be laid and it eventually reached the
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put a stop to that, although a few parcels did start arriving again through Toulon in November.
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Marseille played host to two major resistance movements, the non communist coalition known as
1461:"Victory's Foundation: US Logistical Support of the Allied Mediterranean Campaign, 1942-1945"
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and the ultimate defeat of German forces. After the successful execution of
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Par les portes du Nord : la libération de Toulon et Marseille en 1944
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Le général de Monsabert et le colonel Chappuis en août 1944 à Marseille
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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By the Northern Ports: the Liberation of Toulon and Marseilles in 1944
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Naval battles and operations of the European theatre of World War II
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VELI DEDI Biografia e një njeriu që ia dedikoi jetën luftës për liri
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accepted the surrender of Germans on the fortified harbour islands.
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The port of Marseille had been the prime route for the shipping of
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French casualties were over 1,800 and they took 11,000 prisoners.
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that took place August 21–28, 1944, and led to the liberation of
79:
1355:. WAR DEPARTMENT SPECIAL STAFF HISTORICAL DIVISION. p. 88.
1338:. WAR DEPARTMENT SPECIAL STAFF HISTORICAL DIVISION. p. 79.
1321:. WAR DEPARTMENT SPECIAL STAFF HISTORICAL DIVISION. p. 68.
1304:. WAR DEPARTMENT SPECIAL STAFF HISTORICAL DIVISION. p. 67.
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General Jacob Devers: World War II's Forgotten Four Star
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La libération de Notre Dame de la Garde le 25 août 1944
1612:] (in French). Paris: Nouvelles Ă©ditions latines.
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First to the Rhine: The 6th Army Group In World War II
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a machine-translated version of the French article.
985:(MUR) with 800 men and the French Communist Party
16:1944 liberation of Marseille by Free French Forces
1658:
507:Allied logistics in the Southern France campaign
1033:The main German resistance centred on the old
100:accompanying your translation by providing an
62:Click for important translation instructions.
49:expand this article with text translated from
1157:Provisional Government of the French Republic
533:
411:
1522:Operation Dragoon 1944: France's other D-Day
1245:
1100:A fuel pipe line was built, it started at
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418:
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1722:Battles of World War II involving Germany
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1677:Battles of World War II involving France
1172:International Committee of the Red Cross
1155:elevated De Gaulle to the leader of the
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1579:Histoire de la première armée française
1350:"WORLD WAR II A CHRONOLOGY AUGUST 1944"
1333:"WORLD WAR II A CHRONOLOGY AUGUST 1944"
1316:"WORLD WAR II A CHRONOLOGY AUGUST 1944"
1299:"WORLD WAR II A CHRONOLOGY AUGUST 1944"
1159:in the eyes of the Allied Politicians.
112:{{Translated|fr|Bataille de Marseille}}
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188:in liberated Marseille, 29 August 1944
1697:Western European Campaign (1944–1945)
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148:Mediterranean and Middle East Theatre
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1104:and utilising storage tanks in the
956:244th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)
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1418:Devers, Jacob (18 February 2015).
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823:. The groundwork was laid by the
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1250:. Pen & Sword Books Limited.
907:. The groundwork was laid by the
186:7th Algerian Tirailleurs Regiment
1583:History of the First French Army
983:Mouvements Unis de la RĂ©sistance
977:The Marseille transporter bridge
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1025:Joseph de Goislard de Monsabert
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911:invasion of southern France in
827:invasion of southern France in
307:Joseph de Goislard de Monsabert
182:Emmanuel d'Astier de La Vigerie
178:Joseph de Goislard de Monsabert
1707:Invasions by the United States
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1246:Tucker-Jones, Anthony (2009).
1202:. Albania: Henrietta Leavitt.
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835:, with major support from the
110:You may also add the template
1:
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995:French Forces of the Interior
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903:was authorized by the Allied
869:liberation of southern France
842:
819:under the command of General
1604:François de Linares (2005).
1422:. Indiana University Press.
1369:. p. 19. Archived from
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1018:Marseille Transporter Bridge
951:providing a mobile reserve.
7:
987:Francs-Tireurs et Partisans
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10:
1738:
1575:Jean de Lattre de Tassigny
1520:Zaloga, Steven J. (2009).
1118:Seventh United States Army
1020:to try to block the port.
929:Jean de Lattre de Tassigny
917:United States Seventh Army
833:United States Seventh Army
821:Jean de Lattre de Tassigny
174:Jean de Lattre de Tassigny
74:Machine translation, like
18:
1717:Marseille in World War II
1524:. Osprey Publishing Ltd.
1444:"Fueling the Front lines"
867:, being essential to the
831:on 15 August 1944 by the
774:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
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51:the corresponding article
923:, with support from the
905:Combined Chiefs of Staff
851:, the main port for the
388:2,000 killed and wounded
19:Not to be confused with
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121:For more guidance, see
1682:World War II invasions
1544:L'Armée de la victoire
1288:Zaloga (2009), pp. 6–7
989:(FTP) with 2,000 men.
978:
931:to take the cities of
860:
562:Africa and Middle East
294:Commanders and leaders
1542:Gaujac, Paul (1985).
1501:Yeide, Harry (2007).
1198:Mucaj, Diana (2022).
1071:Old Port of Marseille
976:
744:Indian Ocean and Asia
380:Casualties and losses
168:(From left to right)
123:Knowledge:Translation
94:copyright attribution
1473:Zaloga (2009), p. 71
1402:"One City, One Port"
1128:Allied requirement.
949:11th Panzer Division
915:on 15 August by the
21:Roundup of Marseille
1702:Invasions of France
1585:] (in French).
1548:The Army of Victory
1279:Yeide (2007), p. 13
1270:Yeide (2007), p. 14
1153:Liberation of Paris
1122:First Army (France)
801:Battle of Marseille
372:French Army: 12,000
228: /
141:Battle of Marseille
1712:August 1944 events
1091:Marseille-Fos Port
1041:from the cruisers
1035:fort of St Nicolas
979:
873:Operation Overlord
817:Free French forces
102:interlanguage link
1692:Operation Dragoon
1667:Conflicts in 1944
1619:978-2-723-32056-6
1557:978-2-702-50126-9
1531:978-1-84603-367-4
1512:978-0-7603-3146-0
1404:. marseille-port.
1367:"Southern France"
1248:Operation Dragoon
1209:978-9928-4543-8-6
1180:Operation Dragoon
1164:Red Cross parcels
1142:Charles de Gaulle
954:At Marseille the
925:French First Army
913:Operation Dragoon
901:Operation Dragoon
877:Normandy landings
837:French First Army
829:Operation Dragoon
794:
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786:Wallis and Futuna
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429:Operation Dragoon
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212:, southern France
200:21–28 August 1944
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25:Siege of Massilia
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1505:. Zenith Press.
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1373:on 12 March 2007
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263:Belligerents
156:World War II
98:edit summary
89:
56:
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29:
1377:19 November
853:French Navy
847:Along with
550:Free French
237:43.33; 5.38
235: /
58:(July 2015)
1661:Categories
1186:References
1114:Sarrebourg
1002:Prefecture
969:Resistance
843:Background
721:Strasbourg
702:Marseilles
595:Bir Hakeim
1566:461876740
1147:Leclerc's
1132:Aftermath
1110:jerrycans
1102:Martigues
1089:The main
937:Marseille
897:Marseille
881:Cherbourg
813:Marseille
762:Indochina
552:campaigns
501:Logistics
495:La Ciotat
490:Port Cros
478:Marseille
318:Veli Dedi
210:Marseille
116:talk page
53:in French
1628:62176140
1577:(1949).
1486:. 486th.
1140:General
1120:and the
943:Defences
727:Nordwind
714:Dompaire
709:Lorraine
662:Overlord
584:Exporter
440:Invasion
367:Strength
349:II Corps
205:Location
150:and the
146:Part of
92:provide
1170:to the
1045:Augusta
1039:marines
889:Lorient
803:was an
780:Oceania
756:Crimson
750:RĂ©union
691:Dragoon
685:Vercors
646:Glières
636:Corsica
612:Tunisia
288:Germany
254:victory
220:43°20′N
114:to the
96:in the
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1168:Lisbon
933:Toulon
909:Allied
857:French
849:Toulon
825:Allied
697:Toulon
618:Europe
473:Toulon
375:13,000
276:France
252:Allied
248:Result
223:5°23′E
1608:[
1581:[
1546:[
1447:(PDF)
1353:(PDF)
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1166:from
1084:Paris
921:Patch
885:Brest
875:(the
668:Paris
630:Husky
606:Torch
590:Kufra
578:Keren
573:Gabon
568:Dakar
484:Naval
467:Romeo
446:Rugby
385:1,400
76:DeepL
1624:OCLC
1614:ISBN
1591:ISBN
1587:Plon
1562:OCLC
1552:ISBN
1526:ISBN
1507:ISBN
1424:ISBN
1379:2015
1252:ISBN
1204:ISBN
1069:The
1062:Port
1050:USS
1048:and
1043:USS
935:and
799:The
738:Alps
675:Elba
460:Span
453:Dove
197:Date
180:and
90:must
88:You
69:View
1174:in
1082:in
815:by
807:of
651:Ist
154:of
78:or
23:or
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855:(
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