188:
145:
39:
1089:
514:
429:
560:
548:
589:
468:
497:
480:
572:
531:
456:
391:
398:
1050:
176:
165:
133:
405:
1491:
1109:
The French captured 14,000 Spaniards, 50 cannon, 30 flags and the entire baggage train. Another 4,000 were killed and wounded. French losses were 2,000 killed and wounded. Paris was killed and Girard wounded. This catastrophe temporarily laid Spain open to French domination. The northern
Spanish army
1040:
writes of the cavalry action before the battle: "The
Spaniards came on at a trot, and Sebastiani directed Paris, with a regiment of light cavalry and the Polish lancers, to turn and fall upon the right flank of the approaching squadrons, which being executed with great vigor, especially by the Poles,
678:
the
British general refused. The French were nearly surprised by the southern thrust. By 9 November, the southern army was within 35 miles of Madrid with only 7,000 French troops blocking them. Then Aréizaga lost his nerve and halted for three days. He then pressed on toward Madrid but ran into two
1096:
While this was going on, Milhaud's dragoons, supported by
Woirgard and Paris, moved rapidly toward the vulnerable Spanish right flank. Screened by olive groves, they suddenly appeared in front of Freire's command. The French charged and soon routed the Spanish horsemen. Milhaud, Paris and Woirgard
1033:
took place. Three of Freire's divisions, 4,000 horsemen, attempted to clear a route of retreat for the
Spanish army. The French deployed with Paris's light cavalry in the front line and Milhaud's dragoons in the second line. Paris charged, broke the Spanish first line, and was checked when Freire
1100:
Faced by the threat of infantry pressing their front while cavalry slashed into their flank, the
Spanish divisions collapsed one after another and bolted for the rear. At this crisis, Dessolles and the Royal Guard dashed across the ravine and burst into Ocaña, severing the Spanish left from their
1084:
On 19 November, the massed battery pounded the
Spanish center as Leval attacked Castejon and Werlé went in against Lacy's division. At first the Spanish swung their line back. Then, as the IV Corps halted to wait for artillery to be brought up, the two Spanish divisions surged forward into musket
646:-like encirclement of the Spanish army, and the worst defeat ever suffered by a Spanish army on home soil. The strategic consequences were also devastating, as it destroyed the only force capable of defending southern Spain.
1061:'s Vanguard and Rivas's cavalry. From Ocaña to the east, the Spanish commander aligned his center and right. The right flank, which hung in air, was held by Freire's remaining three cavalry divisions. From there to Ocaña,
1034:
brought up his reserves. At this juncture, Milhaud's dragoons attacked and drove the
Spanish cavalry from the field. The French lost less than 100 men, while Spanish losses were in the hundreds, with 80 captured.
1101:
disintegrating center and right. As the
Spanish army streamed away to the south, only Zayas's division remained intact to cover the retreat. Soult's cavalry pressed the pursuit and broke Zayas later in the day.
1076:'s brigade of Dessolles. Gazan and Girard of the V Corps, Leval and Werlé of IV Corps, and the cavalry completed the line to the east. Soult massed 30 cannons near Dessolles and the V Corps' positions.
1097:
neatly wheeled their squadrons and tore into the unprotected flank of Lacy's infantry. Soult sent the French line forward. The massed battery savaged the
Spanish line with renewed fury.
687:
Aréizaga commanded 51,000-52,000 men in eight infantry and four cavalry divisions, with 60 cannon manned by 1,500 artillerists. Other authorities give the Spanish 60,000 or 56,500 men
1069:
and Vigodet held the front line. Their battalions were arranged in a double line. In reserve behind Castejon stood Jacome's men, Zerain supported Giron and Copons backed up Vigodet.
259:
595:
368:
679:
French divisions and pulled back. Several days of fruitless countermarching found the thoroughly alerted French concentrated and moving to intercept the Spanish army.
642:
army of 51,000 troops lost nearly 19,000 men killed, wounded, prisoners and deserters, mostly due to the French use of their cavalry. Tactically, the battle was a
363:
1085:
range and opened fire. The Dutch, Germans and Poles began to edge rearward. Soult ordered up Girard's division to support the wavering IV Corps battalions.
1877:
313:
252:
3793:
857:
931:
3823:
848:
led the French army in name only. Actual command over the 24,000 infantry, 5,000 cavalry, 1,500 artillerists and 50 cannon was exercised by Marshal
3434:
3758:
3731:
670:
The Spanish campaign in the autumn of 1809 called for their armies to lunge at Madrid from both north and south. They called for assistance from
245:
1143:
3429:
1746:
3818:
1674:
1694:
1554:
793:
912:
3339:
671:
3701:
3359:
1736:
3788:
1072:
The Royal Guard and one brigade of Dessolles stood north of Ocaña, facing across a deep ravine. The next unit to the east was
3559:
3459:
3379:
3264:
3354:
1796:
1058:
777:
733:
2992:
1495:
3635:
2236:
1654:
81:
3803:
3554:
3549:
3534:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3374:
3349:
2977:
1806:
1454:
1416:
1397:
1378:
3798:
3564:
3419:
3399:
1908:
3424:
1679:
952:
3640:
3469:
3344:
2700:
2105:
1041:
caused considerable confusion, which the Spanish general endeavored to remedy by closing to the assailed flank."
3680:
3364:
3309:
3304:
2660:
2538:
2181:
2059:
1882:
1037:
1000:
920:
871:
624:
3746:
3813:
3736:
3706:
2367:
1659:
1547:
3314:
3047:
2946:
2614:
513:
308:
3726:
3464:
2639:
2387:
2302:
2014:
1726:
1127:
655:
333:
2765:
2467:
2201:
2155:
2150:
1923:
1867:
1582:
2079:
703:
9 battalions of Burgos, Alcala, 1/Espana, 1/Loxa, 1/Seville, Provincial of Cordova, Prov. of Chinchilla.
397:
3783:
3711:
3522:
3404:
3138:
2543:
2427:
2130:
1862:
1684:
1610:
1596:
1575:
849:
759:
9 bns. of Badajoz, Jaen, Alpujarras, 4/Seville, Prov. of Malaga, Prov. of Ecija, Estremadura Tiradores.
390:
237:
3444:
3269:
2836:
751:
7 bns. of Barbastro Cazadores, 2/Espana, 2/Seville, 2/Madrid, Provincial of Granada, 3/Walloon Guards.
628:
192:
3828:
3605:
3274:
3067:
2846:
2790:
2740:
2619:
2372:
2352:
2196:
2145:
2120:
2049:
2029:
1948:
1849:
1603:
2861:
2492:
2472:
2282:
1968:
1704:
783:
7 bns. Cantabria, Valencia Volunteers, 2/Majorca, Prov. of Plasencia, Prov. Grenadiers, Espana Vols.
588:
283:
3600:
3384:
3224:
3042:
2841:
2785:
2780:
2715:
2644:
2512:
2412:
2251:
2191:
2039:
1540:
1524:
1111:
1066:
765:
721:
428:
353:
3299:
2972:
2307:
559:
293:
3650:
3319:
3173:
2745:
2665:
2553:
2422:
2407:
2342:
2337:
2110:
2044:
1938:
1821:
980:
804:
3625:
2911:
2876:
1963:
1429:
History of the war in the Peninsula and the south of France, from the year 1807 to the year 1814
3808:
3685:
3645:
3630:
3610:
3585:
3439:
3183:
3098:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3032:
3022:
2926:
2881:
2866:
2397:
2115:
2019:
1994:
1953:
1903:
1887:
1484:
829:
3590:
2277:
865:
3389:
3289:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3093:
2982:
2906:
2896:
2730:
2670:
2599:
2432:
2382:
2317:
2312:
1989:
1816:
1699:
1088:
547:
298:
2322:
1918:
530:
303:
38:
3670:
3620:
3234:
3123:
3113:
3088:
2987:
2921:
2735:
2725:
2705:
2685:
2594:
2574:
2452:
2246:
2171:
1973:
1062:
852:. Two army corps, three cavalry divisions and the Central Reserve formed core of the army.
739:
8 bns. of 1/Malaga, 5/Seville, 2/Loxa, Bujalance, Xeres, 3/Cordova, Velez Malaga Cazadores.
697:
3294:
2548:
2417:
2357:
2256:
2186:
8:
3675:
3454:
3449:
3178:
3128:
3012:
2997:
2901:
2795:
2695:
2609:
2497:
2457:
2377:
2347:
2327:
2261:
2226:
2176:
2140:
2135:
2095:
1958:
1943:
1928:
1913:
1872:
1649:
884:
616:
479:
467:
328:
323:
137:
2916:
2211:
2206:
2054:
3721:
3716:
3660:
3615:
3544:
3414:
3259:
3249:
3244:
3163:
3103:
2951:
2871:
2831:
2815:
2805:
2775:
2760:
2750:
2710:
2680:
2634:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2362:
2297:
2069:
2034:
2009:
1811:
1761:
1711:
1689:
1669:
1664:
1073:
1010:
675:
659:
620:
571:
496:
318:
288:
180:
2437:
2402:
2392:
3072:
3037:
3007:
2967:
2941:
2931:
2886:
2856:
2810:
2755:
2675:
2624:
2604:
2589:
2579:
2558:
2502:
2462:
2287:
2221:
2216:
2074:
2004:
1857:
1776:
1771:
1508:
1450:
1427:
1412:
1393:
1374:
745:
709:
455:
338:
2528:
358:
3595:
3479:
3279:
3118:
3017:
3002:
2851:
2800:
2720:
2629:
2584:
2533:
2447:
2332:
2241:
2231:
2125:
2064:
1826:
1131:
964:
845:
643:
639:
348:
169:
3369:
1351:
3474:
3409:
3394:
3284:
3168:
3158:
3133:
3108:
2936:
2770:
2292:
2100:
2024:
1999:
1751:
1639:
1563:
3741:
1479:
727:
8 bns. of 1/Guards, 2/Guards, 2/Cordova, Gailen, Prov. of Jaen, Prov. of Toledo.
67:
3753:
3665:
3655:
3188:
3027:
2891:
2690:
2442:
1786:
1766:
1756:
1716:
1589:
1030:
632:
382:
269:
30:
1801:
3777:
3229:
1933:
1791:
1721:
96:
83:
44:
1781:
1617:
674:, but after experiencing a lack of cooperation from the Spanish during the
1092:
1892 illustration of Milhaud's 12th Dragoons charging the Spanish infantry
3569:
3539:
3527:
3484:
3239:
715:
9 bns. of Corona, Military Orders, Ronda, Alcazar, Ciudad Real, 1/Guadix.
834:
Farnesio, Lusitania, Espana, Granada Cazadores, Fernanda VII Grenadiers.
267:
3254:
1115:
807:, Infante, Almanza, Estremadura Carabineers and Lancers, Madrid Vols.
3219:
1049:
925:
3 bns. each of 17th Light, 40th, 64th, 88th Line. 4 bns. 34th Line.
1532:
1490:
175:
164:
132:
71:
187:
150:
75:
1006:
Royal Guard Brigade: 4 Guard battalions, 51st and 55th Line.
1326:
1029:
On 18 November, one of the largest cavalry actions of the
1314:
936:
3 bns. each of 21st and 28th Light, 100th and 103rd Line.
815:
Pavia, 1st and 2nd Estremadura Hussars, Toledo Cazadores.
1302:
986:
10th Hussar, 21st Chasseur, 13th and 22nd Dragoon Regts.
1290:
1249:
1247:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1162:
The actual supreme commander. Joseph — a formal leader.
823:
Montesa, Reyna, Santiago, Principe, Cordova, Alcantara.
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1259:
974:
10th and 26th Chasseur, Westphalian Light Horse Regts.
1244:
1213:
1194:
1171:
1271:
1232:
771:
6 bns. of Murcia, Real Marina, Africa, Reyna Regts.
631:, which suffered its greatest single defeat in the
1390:The Spanish Ulcer: A History of the Peninsular War
1350:
1130:proceeded with the second Madrid offensive in the
3775:
3732:England expects that every man will do his duty
1353:Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905)
1114:. The way was open for the French conquest of
958:5th, 12th, 16th, 20th, 21st Dragoon Regiments.
1548:
994:King's Spanish Chasseur, 27th Chasseur Regts.
253:
1392:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Da Capo Press.
1555:
1541:
1468:. Wargamer's Digest magazine. v. 6, no. 1.
1463:
1332:
1308:
1296:
260:
246:
1485:The Vistula Uhlans - Picadors of the Hell
3824:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe
1426:Napier, William Francis Patrick (1873).
1368:
1265:
1087:
1048:
273:Castile & Andalusia, 1809–1810
963:Division: Antoine Paris d'Illins
615:was fought on 19 November 1809 between
3794:Military history of Castilla–La Mancha
3776:
1878:Planned invasion of the United Kingdom
1425:
1406:
1348:
1320:
1253:
1226:
1207:
1188:
1144:Pieter Hendrik van Zuylen van Nijevelt
889:2 bns. each of 4th, 7th and 9th Poles.
3560:Spanish American wars of independence
1536:
1444:
1387:
1284:
1238:
874:, 2nd Nassau, Baden, Hesse-Darmstadt
672:Arthur Wellesley, Viscount Wellington
241:
1057:West of Ocaña town, Aréizaga placed
3545:Franco-Swedish War (Pomeranian War)
1562:
13:
14:
3840:
3819:History of the province of Toledo
1473:
1371:Dictionary of the Napoleonic Wars
1024:
16:1809 battle of the Peninsular War
3420:Frederick William III of Prussia
3400:Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly
1489:
756:6th Division: N. Jacome (7,600)
587:
570:
558:
546:
529:
512:
495:
478:
466:
454:
427:
403:
396:
389:
186:
174:
163:
143:
131:
37:
3540:Russo-Swedish War (Finnish War)
3470:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
1432:. New York: D. & J. Sadlier
1110:was beaten a week later at the
682:
3455:Prince Regent John of Portugal
3365:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
3310:Frederick Augustus I of Saxony
3305:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
1156:
1001:Jean-Joseph, Marquis Dessolles
840:
1:
3789:Battles of the Peninsular War
3480:Prince Charles John of Sweden
1447:The Napoleonic Wars Data Book
1342:
1128:Spanish campaign in late 1809
656:Spanish campaign in late 1809
649:
228:4,000–5,000 killed or wounded
225:1,700–2,000 killed or wounded
1480:Napoleonic Guide description
1409:The Peninsular War 1807-1814
1121:
1044:
665:
7:
1137:
1079:
1053:Plan of the Battle of Ocaña
991:Royal Guard cavalry: (700)
946:Cavalry and Central Reserve
820:3rd Division: Miguel March
10:
3845:
3315:Frederick I of Württemberg
1685:Confederation of the Rhine
1104:
3694:
3578:
3493:
3475:Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
3465:William, Prince of Orange
3328:
3275:Pierre-Charles Villeneuve
3208:
3201:
3081:
2960:
2824:
2653:
2567:
2521:
2270:
2164:
2088:
1982:
1896:
1848:
1839:
1735:
1636:
1627:
1604:French Invasion of Russia
1570:
1464:Zimmermann, Dick (1979).
1019:
941:Five artillery batteries.
900:3rd Dutch Hussar, Polish
894:Five artillery batteries.
385:: Castile & Andalusia
279:
219:
198:
156:
124:
50:
36:
28:
23:
3804:Battles involving France
3385:Archduke John of Austria
3380:Prince von Schwarzenberg
3225:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
1525:Battle of Alba de Tormes
1407:Glover, Michael (2001).
1369:Chandler, David (1979).
1149:
1112:Battle of Alba de Tormes
1013:: 12th Light, 43rd Line.
878:Regts., 1 bn. Frankfurt.
801:1st Division: J. Bernuy
3799:Battles involving Spain
3320:Frederick VI of Denmark
3270:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
2060:Greater Poland uprising
1883:Duc d'Enghien Execution
1373:. New York: Macmillan.
1349:Bodart, Gaston (1908).
981:Charles Victor Woirgard
812:2nd Division: J. Rivas
629:Juan Carlos de Aréizaga
193:Juan Carlos de Aréizaga
3440:Ferdinand VII of Spain
1888:Coronation of Napoleon
1093:
1054:
230:14,000–26,000 captured
211:44,000–45,000 infantry
204:24,000–27,000 infantry
157:Commanders and leaders
3727:Conference of Dresden
3636:Paris (February 1812)
3565:Swedish–Norwegian War
3390:Alexander I of Russia
1449:. London: Greenhill.
1445:Smith, Digby (1993).
1388:Gates, David (2001).
1091:
1052:
983:(Beauregard) (1,500)
870:2 battalions each of
619:forces under Marshal
220:Casualties and losses
3814:November 1809 events
3681:Fontainebleau (1814)
3235:Louis-Nicolas Davout
2156:Invasion of Portugal
1498:at Wikimedia Commons
605: current battle
3707:Bourbon Restoration
3450:Maria I of Portugal
3435:Prince of Hohenlohe
3425:Gebhard von Blücher
2368:Neumarkt-Sankt Veit
1675:Swiss Confederation
1466:The Battle of Ocana
1411:. London: Penguin.
638:General Aréizaga's
213:6,000–7,000 cavalry
206:5,000–6,000 cavalry
93: /
43:Battle of Ocaña by
3722:Continental System
3717:Congress of Erfurt
3641:Paris (March 1812)
3415:Peter Wittgenstein
3340:Duke of Wellington
3295:Prince Poniatowski
3260:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
3245:Auguste de Marmont
2640:Arroyo dos Molinos
2488:Walcheren Campaign
2478:Armistice of Znaim
2373:Dalmatian Campaign
2298:Tyrolean Rebellion
1323:, p. 248-249.
1094:
1055:
1011:Louis Emmanuel Rey
660:Battle of Talavera
621:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
354:1st Alba de Tormes
181:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
3784:Conflicts in 1809
3771:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3759:Types of military
3555:Russo-Turkish War
3550:Russo-Persian War
3518:Anglo-Turkish War
3513:Anglo-Swedish War
3508:Anglo-Spanish War
3503:Anglo-Russian War
3430:Duke of Brunswick
3333:political leaders
3213:political leaders
3197:
3196:
2202:Medina de Rioseco
1924:Haslach-Jungingen
1858:French Revolution
1835:
1834:
1618:Seventh Coalition
1531:
1530:
1521:Succeeded by
1509:Battle of Tamames
1494:Media related to
1335:, pp. 22–23.
999:Central Reserve:
794:Freire de Andrade
676:Talavera campaign
658:started with the
377:
376:
236:
235:
120:
119:
3836:
3829:Joseph Bonaparte
3535:Dano-Swedish War
3523:Anglo-Danish War
3375:Archduke Charles
3290:Jérôme Bonaparte
3206:
3205:
3139:Castel di Sangro
3048:Fère-Champenoise
2701:García Hernández
2615:Fuentes de Oñoro
2131:Guttstadt-Deppen
1868:Second Coalition
1846:
1845:
1827:French Royalists
1634:
1633:
1583:Fourth Coalition
1557:
1550:
1543:
1534:
1533:
1518:Battle of Ocaña
1505:Preceded by
1502:
1501:
1493:
1469:
1460:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1422:
1403:
1384:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1356:
1336:
1330:
1324:
1318:
1312:
1306:
1300:
1294:
1288:
1282:
1269:
1263:
1257:
1251:
1242:
1236:
1230:
1224:
1211:
1205:
1192:
1186:
1163:
1160:
1132:Battle of Carpio
969:
911:V Corps Marshal
766:Francisco Copons
691:Spanish infantry
604:
597:
591:
584:
579:
574:
567:
562:
555:
550:
543:
538:
533:
526:
521:
516:
509:
504:
499:
492:
487:
482:
475:
470:
463:
458:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
424:
419:
414:
407:
406:
400:
393:
274:
262:
255:
248:
239:
238:
232:45 guns captured
191:
190:
179:
178:
170:Joseph Bonaparte
168:
167:
149:
147:
146:
136:
135:
108:
107:
105:
104:
103:
98:
97:39.950°N 3.500°W
94:
91:
90:
89:
86:
58:19 November 1809
52:
51:
41:
21:
20:
3844:
3843:
3839:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3834:
3833:
3774:
3773:
3772:
3763:
3690:
3574:
3495:
3489:
3445:Miguel de Álava
3410:Pyotr Bagration
3405:Count Bennigsen
3395:Mikhail Kutuzov
3360:Thomas Cochrane
3332:
3330:
3324:
3285:Louis Bonaparte
3212:
3210:
3209:French and ally
3193:
3077:
2993:Château-Thierry
2956:
2820:
2791:Maloyaroslavets
2649:
2563:
2517:
2308:Yevenes/Yébenes
2266:
2182:Rosily Squadron
2160:
2084:
2050:Waren-Nossentin
1978:
1909:Cape Finisterre
1892:
1863:First Coalition
1841:
1831:
1738:
1731:
1642:
1638:
1629:
1623:
1611:Sixth Coalition
1597:Fifth Coalition
1576:Third Coalition
1566:
1564:Napoleonic Wars
1561:
1522:
1517:
1515:Napoleonic Wars
1506:
1496:Battle of Ocaña
1476:
1457:
1435:
1433:
1419:
1400:
1381:
1359:
1357:
1345:
1340:
1339:
1333:Zimmermann 1979
1331:
1327:
1319:
1315:
1309:Zimmermann 1979
1307:
1303:
1297:Zimmermann 1979
1295:
1291:
1283:
1272:
1264:
1260:
1252:
1245:
1237:
1233:
1225:
1214:
1206:
1195:
1187:
1172:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1157:
1152:
1140:
1124:
1107:
1082:
1047:
1027:
1022:
965:
843:
790:Spanish cavalry
685:
668:
652:
613:Battle of Ocaña
609:
608:
607:
606:
602:
599:
598:
594:
592:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
568:
565:
563:
556:
553:
551:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
476:
473:
471:
464:
461:
459:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
408:
404:
401:
394:
386:
378:
373:
275:
272:
268:
266:
231:
229:
214:
212:
207:
205:
185:
173:
172:
162:
144:
142:
130:
101:
99:
95:
92:
87:
84:
82:
80:
79:
78:
42:
24:Battle of Ocaña
17:
12:
11:
5:
3842:
3832:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3769:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3761:
3756:
3754:Longwood House
3751:
3750:
3749:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3698:
3696:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3582:
3580:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3531:
3530:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3499:
3497:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3460:Count of Feira
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3355:Horatio Nelson
3352:
3347:
3342:
3336:
3334:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3265:Marshal Victor
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3216:
3214:
3203:
3199:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3085:
3083:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3043:Arcis-sur-Aube
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2786:Venta del Pozo
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2661:Ciudad Rodrigo
2657:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2539:Ciudad Rodrigo
2536:
2531:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2513:Alba de Tormes
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2413:Aspern-Essling
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2015:Jena–Auerstedt
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1854:
1852:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1787:Ottoman Empire
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1747:United Kingdom
1743:
1741:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1717:Ottoman Empire
1714:
1712:Denmark–Norway
1709:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1655:Polish Legions
1652:
1646:
1644:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1621:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1590:Peninsular War
1586:
1579:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1560:
1559:
1552:
1545:
1537:
1529:
1528:
1519:
1512:
1500:
1499:
1487:
1482:
1475:
1474:External links
1472:
1471:
1470:
1461:
1455:
1442:
1423:
1417:
1404:
1398:
1385:
1379:
1366:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1325:
1313:
1301:
1289:
1287:, p. 335.
1270:
1268:, p. 319.
1258:
1256:, p. 115.
1243:
1241:, p. 203.
1231:
1229:, p. 250.
1212:
1210:, p. 249.
1193:
1191:, p. 414.
1169:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1139:
1136:
1123:
1120:
1106:
1103:
1081:
1078:
1059:Zayas y Chacón
1046:
1043:
1038:William Napier
1031:Peninsular War
1026:
1025:Cavalry action
1023:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1007:
997:
996:
995:
989:
988:
987:
977:
976:
975:
961:
960:
959:
948:
947:
943:
942:
939:
938:
937:
928:
927:
926:
916:
915:
908:
907:
906:
905:
895:
892:
891:
890:
881:
880:
879:
861:
860:
842:
839:
838:
837:
836:
835:
828:4th Division:
826:
825:
824:
818:
817:
816:
810:
809:
808:
798:
797:
791:
787:
786:
785:
784:
774:
773:
772:
764:7th Division:
762:
761:
760:
754:
753:
752:
744:5th Division:
742:
741:
740:
732:4th Division:
730:
729:
728:
720:3rd Division:
718:
717:
716:
708:2nd Division:
706:
705:
704:
696:1st Division:
693:
692:
684:
681:
667:
664:
651:
648:
633:Peninsular War
627:under General
601:
600:
593:
586:
581:
576:
569:
564:
557:
552:
545:
540:
535:
528:
523:
518:
511:
506:
501:
494:
489:
484:
477:
472:
465:
460:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
426:
421:
416:
409:
402:
395:
388:
387:
383:Peninsular war
381:
380:
379:
375:
374:
372:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
280:
277:
276:
270:Peninsular War
265:
264:
257:
250:
242:
234:
233:
226:
222:
221:
217:
216:
209:
201:
200:
196:
195:
183:
159:
158:
154:
153:
140:
127:
126:
122:
121:
118:
117:
116:French victory
114:
110:
109:
102:39.950; -3.500
66:
64:
60:
59:
56:
48:
47:
34:
33:
31:Peninsular War
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3841:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3809:1809 in Spain
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3695:Miscellaneous
3693:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3577:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3492:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3370:Manuel Lapeña
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3327:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3300:Prince Eugène
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3250:André Masséna
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3230:Joachim Murat
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3207:
3204:
3200:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3174:Rocheserviere
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2959:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2862:San Sebastián
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2823:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
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2699:
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2641:
2638:
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2628:
2626:
2623:
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2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
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2491:
2489:
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2479:
2476:
2474:
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2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
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2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2423:Sankt Michael
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2338:Teugen-Hausen
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
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2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
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2001:
1998:
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1651:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1640:client states
1635:
1632:
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1456:1-85367-276-9
1452:
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1424:
1420:
1418:0-14-139041-7
1414:
1410:
1405:
1401:
1399:0-306-81083-2
1395:
1391:
1386:
1382:
1380:0-02-523670-9
1376:
1372:
1367:
1355:
1354:
1347:
1346:
1334:
1329:
1322:
1317:
1311:, p. 22.
1310:
1305:
1299:, p. 25.
1298:
1293:
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1279:
1277:
1275:
1267:
1266:Chandler 1979
1262:
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935:
934:
933:
929:
924:
923:
922:
918:
917:
914:
910:
909:
904:Lancer Regts.
903:
899:
898:
896:
893:
888:
887:
886:
882:
877:
873:
872:Dutch brigade
869:
868:
867:
863:
862:
859:
855:
854:
853:
851:
847:
833:
832:
831:
827:
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77:
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69:
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62:
61:
57:
54:
53:
49:
46:
45:Adolphe Roehn
40:
35:
32:
27:
22:
19:
3742:Grande Armée
3702:Bibliography
3686:Paris (1815)
3646:Paris (1814)
3631:Paris (1810)
3611:Finckenstein
3586:Campo Formio
3345:Rowland Hill
3331:military and
3211:military and
3184:Rocquencourt
3053:Saint-Dizier
3023:Bar-sur-Aube
2978:Mincio River
2507:
2473:Schöngrabern
2252:2nd Zaragoza
2192:1st Zaragoza
2146:Stralsund II
1995:Campo Tenese
1969:Schöngrabern
1954:Cape Ortegal
1904:Diamond Rock
1782:Papal States
1616:
1609:
1602:
1595:
1588:
1581:
1574:
1523:
1514:
1507:
1465:
1446:
1434:. Retrieved
1428:
1408:
1389:
1370:
1358:. Retrieved
1352:
1328:
1316:
1304:
1292:
1261:
1234:
1158:
1125:
1108:
1099:
1095:
1083:
1071:
1065:, Castejon,
1056:
1036:
1028:
966:
901:
875:
844:
686:
683:Spanish Army
669:
653:
637:
625:Spanish army
623:against the
612:
610:
343:
125:Belligerents
29:Part of the
18:
3570:War of 1812
3528:Gunboat War
3485:Louis XVIII
3240:Jean Lannes
3154:Quatre Bras
3144:San Germano
3094:Occhiobello
2983:Champaubert
2973:La Rothière
2897:San Marcial
2781:2nd Polotsk
2746:1st Polotsk
2731:Majadahonda
2671:Villagarcia
2600:Campo Maior
2388:Piave River
2313:Ciudad Real
2303:Villafranca
2172:Dos de Mayo
2121:Stralsund I
1873:18 Brumaire
1807:Netherlands
1705:Württemberg
1321:Napier 1873
1254:Glover 2001
1227:Napier 1873
1208:Napier 1873
1189:Bodart 1908
846:King Joseph
841:French Army
537:Ciudad Real
299:Ciudad Real
294:Los Yébenes
100: /
3778:Categories
3712:Casualties
3626:Schönbrunn
3601:Artlenburg
3350:John Moore
3255:Michel Ney
3124:Scapezzano
3114:Cesenatico
3058:Montmartre
2988:Montmirail
2922:Wartenburg
2877:Großbeeren
2736:Gorodechno
2726:Klyastitsy
2706:Saltanovka
2595:Casal Novo
2468:Hollabrunn
2453:Korneuburg
2247:Somosierra
2151:Copenhagen
1974:Austerlitz
1964:Dürenstein
1700:Westphalia
1643:and allies
1343:References
1285:Smith 1993
1239:Gates 2001
979:Division:
951:Division:
930:Division:
919:Division:
883:Division:
864:Division:
858:Sébastiani
776:Vanguard:
650:Background
364:Montellano
3676:Casalanza
3651:Tauroggen
3606:Pressburg
3591:Lunéville
3496:conflicts
3329:Coalition
3179:La Suffel
3129:Tolentino
3013:Montereau
2998:Vauchamps
2947:Bornhöved
2902:Dennewitz
2847:Tarragona
2796:Chashniki
2696:Salamanca
2620:Tarragona
2544:Barquilla
2498:Almonacid
2458:Stockerau
2428:Stralsund
2398:2nd Porto
2378:Ebelsberg
2348:Abensberg
2318:1st Porto
2278:Castellón
2262:Benavente
2227:Valmaseda
2141:Friedland
2136:Heilsberg
2106:Ostrołęka
2096:Mohrungen
2030:Magdeburg
1959:Amstetten
1944:Trafalgar
1929:Elchingen
1914:Wertingen
1812:Brunswick
1737:Coalition
1122:Aftermath
1116:Andalusia
1074:Louis Rey
1045:Positions
1009:Brigade:
897:Cavalry:
856:IV Corps
666:Maneuvers
503:Alcántara
329:Almonacid
324:Arzobispo
309:Alcántara
3747:Uniforms
3661:Chaumont
3579:Treaties
3280:Joseph I
3220:Napoleon
3164:Waterloo
3104:Casaglia
3068:Toulouse
2952:Sehested
2927:Bidassoa
2907:2nd Kulm
2892:1st Kulm
2882:Katzbach
2872:Sorauren
2867:Pyrenees
2832:Castalla
2816:Berezina
2806:Smoliani
2776:Tarutino
2761:Borodino
2751:Valutino
2741:Smolensk
2711:Ostrovno
2681:Maguilla
2645:Valencia
2635:Saguntum
2483:Talavera
2363:Ratisbon
2353:Landshut
2328:Bergisel
2323:Medellín
2237:Espinosa
2197:Valencia
2070:Czarnowo
2040:Pasewalk
2035:Prenzlau
2010:Saalfeld
1949:Caldiero
1919:Günzburg
1797:Sardinia
1772:Portugal
1138:See also
1003:(7,000)
971:(1,000)
955:(1,800)
876:Erbprinz
780:(6,000)
768:(5,100)
748:(5,900)
736:(6,400)
734:Castejon
724:(5,200)
712:(7,100)
700:(7,700)
520:Medellín
486:Talavera
319:Talavera
314:Torralba
304:Medellín
289:Miajadas
199:Strength
63:Location
3494:Related
3073:Bayonne
3038:Craonne
3008:Mormant
2968:Brienne
2942:Nivelle
2932:Leipzig
2887:Dresden
2857:Vitoria
2842:Bautzen
2811:Krasnoi
2756:Mesoten
2716:Vitebsk
2676:Almaraz
2666:Badajoz
2625:Albuera
2610:Almeida
2605:Sabugal
2590:Redinha
2580:Barrosa
2559:Bussaco
2554:Almeida
2534:Astorga
2503:Tamames
2463:Gefrees
2418:Alcañiz
2358:Eckmühl
2288:Corunna
2257:Sahagún
2222:Zornoza
2217:Vimeiro
2187:Cabezón
2111:Kolberg
2080:Pułtusk
2075:Golymin
2065:Hamelin
2045:Stettin
2005:Schleiz
1850:Prelude
1842:battles
1817:Hanover
1762:Prussia
1752:Austria
1690:Bavaria
1670:Etruria
1665:Holland
1637:France,
1630:gerents
1105:Results
967:†
953:Milhaud
913:Mortier
902:Vistula
796:(5,800)
710:Vigodet
640:Spanish
445:Tamames
413:62miles
339:Tamamés
215:60 guns
208:50 guns
85:39°57′N
70:, near
3671:Mantua
3621:Cintra
3616:Tilsit
3596:Amiens
3134:Ancona
3119:Pesaro
3089:Panaro
3018:Orthez
3003:Garris
2917:Roßlau
2912:Göhrde
2852:Luckau
2837:Lützen
2801:Vyazma
2771:Burgos
2766:Moscow
2721:Kobryn
2630:Usagre
2585:Pombal
2575:Gebora
2448:Wagram
2408:Tarvis
2383:Girona
2343:Raszyn
2333:Sacile
2242:Tudela
2232:Burgos
2212:Roliça
2207:Bailén
2126:Mileto
2116:Danzig
2055:Lübeck
2020:Erfurt
1939:Verona
1822:Nassau
1802:Sweden
1792:Persia
1777:Sicily
1757:Russia
1739:forces
1722:Persia
1695:Saxony
1680:Naples
1650:France
1628:Belli-
1453:
1436:22 May
1415:
1396:
1377:
1360:22 May
1080:Battle
1020:Battle
921:Girard
830:Osorio
746:Zeraín
644:Cannae
617:French
603:
418:Tormes
369:Murcia
349:Carpio
148:
138:France
113:Result
88:3°30′W
72:Madrid
3737:Films
3169:Wavre
3159:Ligny
3149:Gaeta
3109:Ronco
3099:Carpi
3063:Paris
3033:Reims
2937:Hanau
2529:Cádiz
2508:Ocaña
2493:Ölper
2438:María
2403:Wörgl
2393:Grijó
2293:Valls
2283:Uclés
2177:Bruch
2101:Eylau
2025:Halle
2000:Maida
1990:Gaeta
1840:Major
1767:Spain
1727:Spain
1660:Italy
1150:Notes
1067:Girón
932:Gazan
885:Werlé
866:Leval
850:Soult
778:Zayas
722:Girón
578:Uclés
435:Ocaña
411:100km
359:Cádiz
344:Ocaña
334:Baños
284:Uclés
151:Spain
76:Spain
68:Ocaña
3666:Kiel
3656:Ried
3202:Info
3189:Issy
3082:1815
3028:Laon
2961:1814
2825:1813
2691:Ekau
2654:1812
2568:1811
2522:1810
2443:Graz
2433:Raab
2271:1809
2165:1808
2089:1807
1983:1806
1897:1805
1451:ISBN
1438:2021
1413:ISBN
1394:ISBN
1375:ISBN
1362:2021
1126:The
1063:Lacy
698:Lacy
654:The
611:The
55:Date
2686:Mir
2549:Côa
1934:Ulm
805:Rey
635:.
3780::
1273:^
1246:^
1215:^
1196:^
1173:^
1134:.
1118:.
662:.
450:10
440:11
423:12
74:,
1556:e
1549:t
1542:v
1459:.
1440:.
1421:.
1402:.
1383:.
1364:.
583:1
566:2
554:3
542:4
525:5
508:6
491:7
474:8
462:9
261:e
254:t
247:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
