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1414:, planned to have the 12th and 15th Army attack and encircle the Turkish Brigade and the U.S. 3rd Infantry Division, respectively. Near the Imjin River, the 15th Army had a narrow zone between the river and Route 33 projecting through the area held by the 65th Regiment. Along Route 33 and east of it, the 12th Army and 60th Army were to attack through ground held by the Philippine 10th BCT on the right flank of the 3rd Division and through the Pogae-san ridges occupied by the Turkish Brigade and 24th Infantry Division.
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fire struck the entire 3rd
Division line. While the Turkish Brigade were engaged in fierce battle, the 10th BCT, deployed in the Yultong area on the left of the Turkish Brigade, from 23:00 was assaulted in waves by the PVA and fought a series of close combat engagements within its positions.
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The 10th BCT held their positions until early morning and covered the retreat of the U.S. 3rd
Division. At first light, the PVA offensive gradually declined, and the battalion launched a counterattack to restore the lost area of B Company. C Company supported by two
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At 01:00 of 23 April, the 29th and 44th
Divisions of the PVA 15th Army surrounded the 65th Regiment, cutting off its retreat. The battle forced the 10th BCT's drivers, typists, clerks, medics, cooks, and even the chaplain to join the active combatants. Each
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of B Company was pushed back from their position at 03:00 and, after four hours of furious combat, the PVA infiltrated as deeply as
Charlie (C) Company position in the reserve area. The company suffered heavy casualties, including Lt. Artiaga. The
1467:
was dispersed and fought in confusion without contact between the units. The battalion's Baker (B) Company, commanded by Lt. Jose
Artiaga Jr., was defending the strategic Yultong Hill when PVA forces overran their position; the left
1543:
A total of 7,740 Filipino officers and men served in Korea. They suffered 116 killed in action, 299 wounded and 57 missing (41 repatriated during POW exchanges). The last of the
Philippine troops left Korea on 13 May 1955.
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towards the hill to rescue any survivors and recover the dead men of B Company. Although Capt. Yap lost his life in the counterattack, Tank
Company succeeded in their objective and recovered a squad of survivors.
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1383:
at the time of the offensive. Initially composed of 9 troops, the battalion was reduced to 9 men due to previous casualties and other losses. To prepare for the incoming PVA offensive, the
2451:
1480:, Col. Dionisio S. Ojeda, received orders to withdraw. All units complied, except the Tank (renamed into Heavy Weapons) Company. Tank Company commander Capt. Conrado Yap led a
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2602:
2121:
Chae, Han Kook; Chung, Suk Kyun; Yang, Yong Cho (2001), Yang, Hee Wan; Lim, Won Hyok; Sims, Thomas Lee; Sims, Laura Marie; Kim, Chong Gu; Millett, Allan R. (eds.),
1540:
The 10th
Battalion Combat Team reported around 12 killed, 38 wounded, and 6 missing in action. PVA losses were reported to be more than 500 killed and 2 captured.
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1687:
1403:
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1565:
On 22 April 1966, the 15th anniversary of the
Chinese Spring Offensive, a monument was erected to commemorate the battle in Yeoncheon, South Korea.
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but was restored at 00:30. Around midnight, the
Turkish Brigade were ordered to withdraw to a position on the Line Kansas south of the
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244:
1459:. The 65th Regiment's 2nd Battalion was forced to fall back several hundred yards to regroup due to the intensity of the PVA attack.
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Korean War Order of Battle: United States, United Nations, and Communist Ground, Naval, and Air Forces, 1950-1953
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34:
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were in danger of being enveloped by the PVA forces. At 12:15, the 10th BCT finally received orders from Gen.
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1497:, commander of the U.S. Eighth Army, ordered a withdrawal to Line Kansas after concluding that many units in
1323:
704:
605:
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light tanks of Recon Company and an allied artillery unit led the counterattack. At 09:00 on 23 April, Gen.
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Opposite the United Nations Command forces in the area were the PVA's III Army Group, composed of the 12th,
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164:
110:
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2281:, Quezon City, Philippines: Department of National Defense, Philippine Veterans Affairs Office,
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38:
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History is Now Magazine, Podcasts, Blog and Books | Modern International and American history
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888:
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508:
1391:, while the attached Philippine 10th BCT held the regiment's right flank near Route 33. The
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Communication with the 65th Regiment was disconnected by enemy artillery and some friendly
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8:
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2193:(in Korean), vol. VIII, Seoul: Korea Armed Forces Publishing & Printing Depot,
2143:(in Chinese), vol. II, Beijing: Chinese Military Science Academy Publishing House,
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deployed its 3rd and 2nd Battalions, facing west and northwest, respectively, along the
2500:
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967:
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The assault began at 20:00 on 22 April when the enemy hit the Turkish Brigade with an
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1356:(PVA) 34th Division (44th Division from Chinese sources) and 900 Filipino soldiers
1352:. It was fought between approximately 15,000 soldiers from elements of the Chinese
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1529:. On July 27, 2018, Capt. Yap was awarded the First Class Taegeuk Cordon of the
1517:
For their actions, Capt. Conrado D. Yap was posthumously awarded the Philippine
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533:
224:
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as a reserve force and would later participate in the attempted rescue of the
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324:
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Baclagon, Military History of the Philippines, Saint Mary's Publishing, 1975
1688:"Speech of President Ramos on the 42nd anniversary of the Battle of Yultong"
1548:
1456:
1452:
335:
2161:(in Chinese), Beijing: Chinese People's Liberation Army Publishing House,
1980:
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Uldarico Baclagon, Philippine Campaigns, Graphic House (Publishing), 1958
1490:
1447:
1411:
1388:
288:
196:
95:
2546:
1349:
453:
168:
2177:, vol. 6, Seoul: Republic of Korea Ministry of National Defense,
1525:, while Lt. Jose Artiaga Jr. was posthumously awarded the Philippine
1509:
to fall back to Line Kansas, withdrawing to a position in Anhung-ri.
1477:
1474:
1435:
1361:
1215:
192:
85:
2263:, Washington D.C.: Center of Military History, United States Army,
2096:, Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History,
1752:
2172:
1847:
1835:
1740:
1709:
1469:
1443:
2138:
1643:
1426:
Unit positions near Yultong during the Chinese Spring Offensive.
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1926:
1924:
1858:
1856:
1771:
1769:
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1624:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1422:
421:
260:
1936:
2159:
Chinese People's Volunteer Army Order of Battle (中国人民志愿军序列)
2125:, vol. II, Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press,
1921:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1853:
1764:
1723:"The Philippines in the Korean War – The Battle of Yultong"
1611:
1364:
during April 22–23, 1951. The battle was part of the
2175:
The History of the United Nations Forces in the Korean War
1575:
2093:
Honor and Fidelity: The 65th Infantry in Korea, 1950-1953
2141:
History of War to Resist America and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争史)
2007:"Steady on … honoring a Filipino hero of the Korean War"
1948:
1897:
1868:
2243:
China's War in Korea: Strategic Culture and Geopolitics
1793:
1669:
1667:
1654:
1652:
2313:
Thomas, Nigel; Abbott, Peter; Chappell, Mike (1986),
1781:
2312:
1960:
1909:
1885:
1817:
1758:
1305:
2578:
Battles of the Korean War involving the Philippines
2333:
Dateline Korea: Stories of the Philippine Battalion
2225:
China's Battle for Korea: The 1951 Spring Offensive
2157:Hu, Guang Zheng (胡光正); Ma, Shan Ying (马善营) (1987),
1664:
1649:
1547:On 24 April 1951, the 10th BCT was attached to the
2297:History of the Armed Forces of the Filipino People
1805:
1410:Armies. The overall commander of the PVA forces,
2603:Battles and operations of the Korean War in 1951
2564:
2299:, Quezon City, Philippines: New Day Publishers,
1599:
1587:
2335:, Negros Occidental, Philippines: Nalco Press,
98:of the claims made in this article is disputed.
2459:Philippine involvement in Korean War and the
2437:
2317:, Oxford, United Kingdom: Osprey Publishing,
2227:, Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press,
2120:
1942:
1746:
1628:
437:
235:
2351:, Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group,
2089:
1930:
1862:
1775:
1581:
1376:The Philippine 10th BCT was attached to the
1295:
1981:"PH gets Sokor's highest medal for bravery"
2444:
2430:
2330:
2173:War History Compilation Committee (1977),
1903:
1879:
444:
430:
121:. Relevant discussion may be found on the
48:. Please do not remove this message until
2573:Battles of the Korean War involving China
2204:
2139:Chinese Military Science Academy (2000),
2036:Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs
1954:
141:Learn how and when to remove this message
68:Learn how and when to remove this message
2552:Philippine Expeditionary Forces to Korea
2461:Philippine Expeditionary Forces to Korea
2207:Historical Dictionary of the Philippines
2004:
1421:
44:Relevant discussion may be found on the
2346:
2258:
2189:Institute for Military History (2011),
1799:
660:United Nations Command counteroffensive
2565:
1848:War History Compilation Committee 1977
1836:War History Compilation Committee 1977
1710:War History Compilation Committee 1977
2425:
2294:
2276:
2261:Ebb and Flow, November 1950-July 1951
1966:
1915:
1891:
1823:
1685:
1673:
1658:
1644:Chinese Military Science Academy 2000
425:
2156:
79:
18:
2191:History of the Korean War (6·25전쟁사)
2005:Dong-Man, Han (13 September 2018).
1978:
1255:Naval engagements of the Korean War
191:Yultong/Yuldong (presently part of
13:
2366:
2240:
2222:
2090:Villahermosa, Gilberto N. (2009),
2057:"Korean War Memorials in Pictures"
1811:
1787:
1759:Thomas, Abbott & Chappell 1986
1605:
1593:
1267:For further information, see also:
691:UN September 1950 counteroffensive
14:
2619:
2598:Philippines–South Korea relations
1686:Ramos, Fidel V. (22 April 1993).
986:UN May–June 1951 counteroffensive
844:Fighting around the 38th parallel
2453:
1395:, was just east of the Filipino
1236:Bombing of North Korea 1950–1953
1169:Berlin Outposts and Boulder City
749:(25 October 1950 – January 1951)
664:(15 September – 30 October 1950)
374:
361:
348:
329:
318:
301:
282:
273:
253:
237:
223:
84:
23:
2494:Battles and Military Operations
2209:, Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press,
2082:
2049:
2024:
1998:
1972:
1715:
1533:on the 65th anniversary of the
2245:, Singapore: Springer Nature,
2205:Guillermo, Artemio R. (2012),
1679:
1336:
1327:
1296:
451:
1:
2468:Notable Members of the PEFTOK
1434:. Shortly after midnight, an
1417:
1371:
705:UN offensive into North Korea
470:(25 June – 15 September 1950)
16:1951 battle of the Korean War
2608:History of Gyeonggi Province
2331:Villasanta, Juan F. (1954),
1512:
1442:barrage followed by intense
912:4th Seoul (Operation Ripper)
354:10th Battalion Combat Team,
7:
2593:China–Philippines relations
2347:Rottman, Gordon L. (2002),
2279:Filipinos in the Korean War
1943:Chae, Chung & Yang 2001
1747:Chae, Chung & Yang 2001
1629:Chae, Chung & Yang 2001
1523:Distinguished Service Cross
1385:U.S. 65th Infantry Regiment
1306:
804:UN retreat from North Korea
50:conditions to do so are met
10:
2624:
2521:Battle of Heartbreak Ridge
2259:Mossman, Billy C. (2000),
1535:Korean Armistice Agreement
1527:Distinguished Conduct Star
1358:10th Battalion Combat Team
1180:Korean Armistice Agreement
998:(July 1951 – 27 July 1953)
380:44th Division, 15th Army,
367:34th Division, 12th Army,
2588:April 1951 events in Asia
2583:Battles of the Korean War
2534:
2511:Battle of the Imjin River
2493:
2467:
1560:Battle of the Imjin River
1264:
679:Pusan Perimeter offensive
461:
401:
388:
341:
266:
215:
174:
162:
157:
2295:Pobre, Cesar P. (2000),
2277:Pobre, Cesar P. (2012),
1979:Cal, Ben (5 July 2019).
1568:
1556:Gloucestershire Regiment
1366:Chinese Spring Offensive
1348:, took place during the
307:Jose Artiaga, Jr.
165:Chinese Spring Offensive
2315:The Korean War, 1950-53
1531:Order of Military Merit
1354:People's Volunteer Army
1315:
2506:Battle of Bloody Ridge
2400:38.12917°N 127.06639°E
1985:Philippine News Agency
1427:
772:Second Phase Offensive
466:North Korean offensive
267:Commanders and leaders
182:22–23 April 1951
2241:Li, Xiaobing (2019),
2223:Li, Xiaobing (2014),
1425:
1381:3rd Infantry Division
1318:), also known as the
1273:Korean War (template)
1193:Panmunjom Declaration
848:(January – June 1951)
402:Casualties and losses
2526:Battle of Hill Eerie
1749:, pp. 625, 627.
1346:Battle of Yuldong-ri
1320:Battle of Meiluodong
745:Chinese Intervention
109:its references and
103:improve this article
2405:38.12917; 127.06639
2395: /
2011:The Philippine Star
1790:, pp. 136–137.
119:support the article
37:of this article is
2501:Operation Tomahawk
2066:. pp. 223–225
1552:29th Brigade Group
1428:
1337:Měiluódòng Zhàndòu
1316:Labanan sa Yultong
809:Hungnam evacuation
2560:
2559:
2516:Battle of Yultong
2485:Emilio S. Liwanag
2132:978-0-8032-7795-3
2032:"The Philippines"
1931:Villahermosa 2009
1863:Villahermosa 2009
1776:Villahermosa 2009
1582:Villahermosa 2009
1432:artillery barrage
1342:Battle of Yuldong
1288:Battle of Yultong
1281:
1280:
1248:
1205:
999:
849:
831:1st and 2nd Wonju
779:Ch'ongch'on River
750:
665:
651:2nd Naktong Bulge
606:1st Naktong Bulge
471:
420:
419:
384:(Chinese account)
279:Dionisio S. Ojeda
211:
210:
158:Battle of Yultong
151:
150:
143:
113:any that are not
78:
77:
70:
2615:
2535:Related articles
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1360:(BCT), north of
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1309:
1299:
1298:
1274:
1256:
1246:
1243:Naval operations
1203:
1092:White Horse Hill
1022:Heartbreak Ridge
997:
952:Spring offensive
847:
797:Task Force Faith
791:Chosin Reservoir
748:
663:
469:
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2542:Philippine Army
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2367:Further reading
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2015:
2013:
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1999:
1989:
1987:
1977:
1973:
1965:
1961:
1953:
1949:
1941:
1937:
1929:
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1914:
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1904:Villasanta 1954
1902:
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1880:Villasanta 1954
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1600:
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1571:
1515:
1495:James Van Fleet
1420:
1393:Turkish Brigade
1374:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1269:
1260:
1254:
1245:
1202:
1107:Jackson Heights
1053:2nd Maryang-san
1034:1st Maryang-san
996:
846:
747:
662:
616:Battle Mountain
585:Pusan Perimeter
529:Chumonchin Chan
468:
457:
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2487:
2482:
2480:Fortunato Abat
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2123:The Korean War
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2086:
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2081:
2078:
2077:
2048:
2023:
1997:
1971:
1969:, p. 448.
1959:
1957:, p. 343.
1955:Guillermo 2012
1947:
1945:, p. 620.
1935:
1933:, p. 127.
1920:
1918:, p. 444.
1908:
1896:
1894:, p. 445.
1884:
1867:
1865:, p. 124.
1852:
1850:, p. 314.
1840:
1838:, p. 332.
1828:
1826:, p. 181.
1816:
1814:, p. 136.
1804:
1802:, p. 379.
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1778:, p. 123.
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1631:, p. 625.
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1608:, p. 137.
1598:
1596:, p. 129.
1586:
1584:, p. 104.
1573:
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1519:Medal of Valor
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1200:Air operations
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1174:Samichon River
1171:
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1161:
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1149:Nevada Complex
1146:
1139:
1137:Pork Chop Hill
1134:
1129:
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1099:
1097:Arrowhead Hill
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736:Sunchon tunnel
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342:Units involved
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289:Conrado D. Yap
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2150:7-80137-390-1
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2110:on 2010-11-08
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2103:9780160833243
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2012:
2008:
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1982:
1975:
1968:
1963:
1956:
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1944:
1939:
1932:
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1925:
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1906:, p. 22.
1905:
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1532:
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1524:
1521:and the U.S.
1520:
1510:
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1482:counterattack
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1247:(1950 – 1953)
1244:
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1204:(1950 – 1953)
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1159:Outpost Harry
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1143:Little Switch
1140:
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1132:Outpost Vegas
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611:Bowling Alley
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325:Zeng Shaoshan
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96:verifiability
91:
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20:
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2190:
2174:
2158:
2140:
2122:
2112:, retrieved
2108:the original
2092:
2083:Bibliography
2068:. Retrieved
2063:
2051:
2039:. Retrieved
2035:
2026:
2016:24 September
2014:. Retrieved
2010:
2000:
1990:24 September
1988:. Retrieved
1984:
1974:
1962:
1950:
1938:
1911:
1899:
1887:
1843:
1831:
1819:
1807:
1800:Mossman 2000
1795:
1783:
1754:
1742:
1731:. Retrieved
1729:. 2020-11-29
1726:
1717:
1681:
1601:
1589:
1577:
1564:
1546:
1542:
1539:
1516:
1507:Robert Soule
1487:
1461:
1457:Hantan River
1453:fire support
1429:
1401:
1375:
1345:
1341:
1335:
1319:
1287:
1285:
1270:
1266:
1211:Air Campaign
1185:
1178:
1141:
1074:
1057:
1045:
1026:
1009:
1005:Bloody Ridge
984:
978:Soyang River
962:
951:
943:
936:
929:
922:
910:
903:
871:
867:Twin Tunnels
859:
855:Happy Valley
829:
815:
790:
778:
770:
703:
689:
677:
671:
596:P'ohang-dong
584:
519:Air Campaign
476:
371:(UN account)
336:You Taizhong
310:
294:
221:
216:Belligerents
163:Part of the
137:
128:
101:Please help
93:
64:
55:
33:
2475:Fidel Ramos
2403: /
1558:during the
1491:M24 Chaffee
1448:machine gun
1412:Peng Dehuai
1389:Imjin River
1304::
1294::
1082:Bunker Hill
958:Imjin River
884:Chipyong-ni
861:Thunderbolt
245:Philippines
197:South Korea
2567:Categories
2547:Korean War
2409: (
2390:127°3′59″E
2114:2010-11-09
1967:Pobre 2000
1916:Pobre 2000
1892:Pobre 2000
1824:Pobre 2012
1733:2024-03-12
1674:Pobre 2012
1659:Pobre 2000
1444:small-arms
1418:The battle
1372:Background
1350:Korean War
1231:Sui-ho Dam
1187:Big Switch
1065:Hill Eerie
1059:Rat Killer
1047:Polecharge
1041:Haktang-ni
924:Courageous
918:Maehwa-san
454:Korean War
416:2 captured
414:500 killed
409:38 wounded
230:UN Command
207:UN victory
169:Korean War
117:or do not
35:neutrality
2387:38°7′45″N
2341:612957546
2199:1739-2705
2183:769331231
2167:298945765
2070:1 October
2041:1 October
1513:Aftermath
1478:commander
1475:battalion
1436:artillery
1362:Yeoncheon
1216:MiG Alley
1070:Old Baldy
1017:Punchbowl
994:Stalemate
945:Dauntless
889:3rd Wonju
879:Hoengsong
823:Uijeongbu
817:3rd Seoul
716:Pyongyang
685:2nd Seoul
641:Tabu-dong
631:Nam River
549:Chochiwon
539:Pyongtaek
509:1st Seoul
504:Uijeongbu
484:Chuncheon
411:6 missing
407:12 killed
193:Yeoncheon
131:July 2024
123:talk page
107:verifying
58:July 2024
46:talk page
2064:korea.kr
1503:IX Corps
1312:Filipino
1226:Strangle
1154:3rd Hook
1122:2nd Hook
1117:1st Hook
1028:Commando
968:Hwacheon
931:Tomahawk
894:Chuam-ni
697:Hill 282
569:Hwanggan
564:Yongdong
489:Gorangpo
389:Strength
187:Location
115:reliable
111:removing
39:disputed
2411:Yultong
1812:Li 2014
1788:Li 2014
1606:Li 2014
1594:Li 2019
1549:British
1470:platoon
1465:company
1324:Chinese
1221:Sunchon
1164:Kumsong
1127:Chatkol
973:Kapyong
963:Yultong
873:Roundup
766:Pakchon
731:Chongju
711:Sariwon
646:Yongsan
621:Kyongju
478:Pokpung
311:†
295:†
167:of the
2355:
2339:
2321:
2303:
2285:
2267:
2249:
2231:
2213:
2197:
2181:
2165:
2147:
2129:
2100:
1440:mortar
1406:, and
1334::
1332:pinyin
1326::
1300:;
1292:Korean
1011:Minden
938:Rugged
905:Killer
899:Wonsan
837:Pohang
756:Onjong
721:Yongyu
672:Inchon
636:Ka-san
574:Hadong
559:Sangju
554:Taejon
544:Chonan
524:Andong
499:Ongjin
397:40,000
356:PEFTOK
291:
258:
242:
204:Result
2060:(PDF)
1569:Notes
1344:, or
1328:美罗洞战斗
1297:율동 전투
1112:Noris
1076:Blaze
785:Wawon
761:Unsan
726:Kujin
626:Haman
601:Taegu
591:Masan
579:Notch
261:China
2353:ISBN
2337:OCLC
2319:ISBN
2301:ISBN
2283:ISBN
2265:ISBN
2247:ISBN
2229:ISBN
2211:ISBN
2195:ISSN
2179:OCLC
2163:OCLC
2145:ISBN
2127:ISBN
2098:ISBN
2072:2020
2043:2020
2018:2020
1992:2020
1501:and
1446:and
1438:and
1408:60th
1404:15th
1397:unit
1378:U.S.
1286:The
534:Osan
179:Date
94:The
32:The
1340:),
394:900
382:PVA
369:PVA
195:),
105:by
2569::
2062:.
2034:.
2009:.
1983:.
1923:^
1870:^
1855:^
1766:^
1725:.
1696:^
1666:^
1651:^
1636:^
1613:^
1562:.
1537:.
1399:.
1368:.
1330:;
1314::
1310:;
1302:RR
2445:e
2438:t
2431:v
2413:)
2074:.
2045:.
2020:.
1994:.
1736:.
1690:.
1499:I
1322:(
1290:(
445:e
438:t
431:v
144:)
138:(
133:)
129:(
125:.
71:)
65:(
60:)
56:(
52:.
42:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
