146:
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754:
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27:
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861:", where the Mongols could proceed no further. Some modern historians speculate that Batu intended primarily to assure his flanks were safe for the future from possible interference from the Europeans, and partially as a precursor to further conquest. Most believe he intended the conquest of all Europe, as soon as his flanks were safe and his forces ready.
1386:
aunt
Altalaun and defying Ögedei's nominee, Shiremun. After the assembled throng proclaimed Möngke Great Khan of the Mongol Empire in 1251, he punished the Ögedeid and Chagataid families for the organized plot against him. Möngke sent Buri to Batu who had him executed by Buri's opponent general. Eljigidei was also ordered to be executed.
857:, the King of Hungary, but they were all killed. For the last time Batu demanded that Bela have the Cumans returned and warned: "It is much easier for the Cumans to escape than it is for you...you dwell in houses and have fixed towns and fortresses, so how will you escape me?" Batu Khan then decided to "reach the
1206:, who had murdered the Mongol envoy in Kiev, arrived, the Mongol overseers were engaged in taking a census of the inhabitants for the poll tax. Michael was ordered to repair to Batu. When summoned before Batu, he was made to pass between two fires and ordered to prostrate himself before the tablets of
773:
and others, ridiculed Batu as an "old woman with a beard". They then left the banquet. Batu sent an envoy to his uncle Ögedei to complain of his cousins' rude behavior. Ögedei got angry on hearing the news and recalled Buri and Güyük. According to some sources, Buri, who was sent to his grandfather
1385:
to assemble a formal kurultai at Kodoe Aral in the heartland. The supporters of Möngke invited Oghul
Qaimish and other main Ögedeid and Chagataid princes to attend the kurultai, but they refused each time, demanding descendants of Ögedei must be khan. In response, Batu accused them of killing his
1376:
heartland. The kurultai offered the throne to Batu Khan who had no interest in promoting himself as the new Grand Khan. Rejecting it, he instead nominated Möngke, who led a Mongol army in Rus', the
Northern Caucasus, and Hungary. The pro-Tolui faction rose up and supported his choice. Given its
627:
1548:
in Middle East, the descendants of Batu Khan continued to rule the steppes in what is now
Ukraine, Russia, and Kazakhstan. Batu's line ruled the Jochid Ulus until 1360, a century after Berke's death in 1264. Descendants of his brothers, Orda and Tuqatimur, took the throne of the Golden Horde
865:
1540:) some think because of the golden colour of the Khan's tent. "Horde" comes from the Mongol word "orda/ordu" or camp. "Golden" is thought to have had a similar meaning to "royal" (Royal Camp). Of all the Khanates, the Golden Horde ruled longest. Long after the expulsion of the
1197:
Batu had commissaries in the various towns where the dependent Rus' princes and other princes held their courts. The princes from Rus' principalities such as
Vladimir Constantine, Boris, Gleb, Vasili, Constatantine, Vladimir Constantinovich, Vasil'ko and
890:
was the actual commander in the field and as such was present in both the northern and southern campaigns against Rus'. The
Mongols invaded central Europe in three groups. One group invaded and devastated Poland, defeating a combined force under
885:
and Batu sent spies into Poland, Hungary, and as far as
Austria in preparation for an attack into the heartland of Europe. With a clear picture of the European kingdoms, they brilliantly prepared an attack. Batu Khan was the overall leader, but
387:, Batu was "kind enough to his own people, but he is greatly feared by them. He is, however, most cruel in fight; he is very shrewd and extremely crafty in warfare, for he has been waging war for a long time." He received the nickname of
1409:
During the reign of Möngke, Batu's prestige as kingmaker and viceroy of the great khans in the west reached its height. Even so, Batu allowed Möngke's census takers to operate freely in his realm. According to a Muslim chronicle and the
1401:
stopped their advance to
Novgorod and Pskov on hearing the news about the Mongols. Thanks to his friendship with Sartaq, Alexander was installed as the grand prince of Vladimir by Batu in 1252. In 1256 Andrey travelled to
1217:
written in praise of him decades later, Michael replied that he did not object to do obeisance to Batu himself, but to adore images of a dead man was repugnant. As he persisted in his refusal, Batu ordered his death.
650:. After six days of bloody battle, the city was totally annihilated and never restored to its former glory. Alarmed by the news, Yuri II sent his sons to detain the horde, but they were soundly defeated. Having burnt
455:
attended the coronation ceremony as an official representative of
Genghis. When Genghis Khan died in 1227, he left 4,000 Mongol men to Jochi's family. Jochi's lands were divided between Batu and his older brother
1227:, which otherwise glorified Danylo's exploits. Batu, addressing him, said "You have for a long time refused to come, but have effaced your ill conduct by your obedience" and saluted him with a draught of
733:
was submerged in a lake with all its inhabitants, where it may be seen to this day. Khadan and Buri stormed the city in three days after they joined Batu. The only major cities to escape destruction were
1051:, dethrone himself, and said: "I am coming to usurp your throne instead of you". The latter only replied that he would make a good falconer, for he understood birds very well. The Emperor and
1425:. However, Berke's persuasion might have forced him to delay to strengthen Hulagu's force, little suspecting that it would result in eliminating the Jochid predominance there, for few years.
658:
on 4 February 1238. Three days later the city was taken and burnt to the ground. The royal family perished in the fire, while the grand prince hastily retreated northward. Crossing the
1414:, Batu had free access to the imperial treasury. Of all the grandsons of Genghis Khan, he and Möngke seemed most capable and the most dedicated to following the spirit of Mongol law.
2375:
The
Journey of William of Rubruck to The Eastern Parts of the World, 1253–55, As Narrated by Himself, With Two Accounts of the Earlier Journey of John of Pian de Carpine.
2850:
1162:
over the other Rus' princes, and gave him authority of Kiev. The princes of Suzdal followed Yaroslav's example. Batu sent Yaroslav to the imperial court of
2778:
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1397:
under Nevrui. On their approach, Andrey fled to Pskov and thence to Sweden. The Mongols spread over Vladimir and harshly punished the people there. The
1372:
At last, Batu called a kurultai on his own territory in 1250. Members of the Ögedeid and Chagataid families refused to attend the kurultai beyond the
911:. The armies swept the plains of Hungary over the summer, and in the spring of 1242 they regained impetus and extended their control into Austria and
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774:
Chagatai, never returned to join the Mongol conquest of Europe; Güyük returned to the Russian steppe after his father Ögedei harshly criticized him.
3721:
3184:
1515:
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as his overlords. In fact, Berke was an independent ruler by then. Berke did not share Batu's interest in conquering it, however, he demanded
1189:
was passed between fires in accordance with ancient Turco-Mongol tradition. Batu Khan stabbed him to death for his refusal to do obeisance to
729:, whose boy-prince Titus and inhabitants resisted the Mongols for seven weeks. As the story goes, at the news of Mongol approach, the city of
1135:
over all the western parts of the empire, controlling routine affairs among the Rus' princes, nominating Jochid retainers as governors of
1428:
Batu, Möngke, and other princely lines shared rule over the area from Afghanistan to Turkey. Batu left the affairs of state to his son,
3328:
3096:
3088:
1174:, who got approval from Batu to go further, noted that the Great Khan's aunt was executed. At the same time Yaroslav was poisoned in
2112:
1377:
limited attendance and location, this kurultai was of questionable validity. Batu sent Möngke under the protection of his brothers,
527:
to Batu and the family of Jochi, but they appointed their officials under the supervision of the Imperial governor, and likewise in
2575:
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was elected Khagan in 1246, with Batu's brothers representing the Jochid lineage. As one of the oldest members of Chingisid
1271:
to Batu's court to get official recognition as heir apparent. Batu supported David VI and granted him the rights above the
1199:
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described him as about the height of his lord John de Beaumont and as having his entire face covered with reddish spots.
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1082:(Их Засаг). The Mongols withdrew in late spring of 1242, as the Princes of the blood, and Subutai, were recalled to
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Danylo of Halych was summoned to Batu in Sarai, and submitted himself to the Mongols, an act later decried in the
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and Batu then killed the imperial envoy, though this account is not completely confirmed by other major sources.
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from the overlordship of the Mongols, and Batu was determined to avail himself of it. But Batu seemed to allow
769:
complained of the unfairness of Batu receiving such a vast and fertile steppe, and the Mongol army, along with
48:
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77:
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571:, was assigned an army of possibly 130,000 to oversee an invasion of Europe. His relatives and cousins
44:
1446:
Batu Khan was approximately five feet and seven inches tall (1.70 m), and had at least four children:
59:
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ordered Batu to conquer western nations. In 1235 Batu, who earlier had directed the conquest of the
519:
in the west. Despite heavy resistance from their enemies, the Mongols conquered major cities of the
2338:
1511:
670:
1146:
During the absence of Batu, the Mongols who were left behind put to death Mstislav, the prince of
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on the Hungarian plain. In 1241, a Tatar (Mongol) army led by Bujek crossed the mountains of the
663:
37:
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1070:
were finalizing plans to invade Austria, Italy, and Germany when the news came of the death of
669:
Thereupon Batu Khan divided his army into smaller units, which ransacked fourteen Rus' cities:
492:
151:
1096:, but when he failed to gain the title he turned to consolidate his conquests in Asia and the
3583:
3527:
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2268:
The Secret History of the Mongol Queens: How the Daughters of Genghis Khan Rescued His Empire
599:, and Mengguser joined him by the order of his uncle Ögedei. The army, actually commanded by
2202:
Mouskes, Philippe. publie par le baron de Reiffenberg, 2. Bruxelles, 1838. с. 30747 – 30762.
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Grand prince Andrey II of Vladimir allied with the rebellious-minded princes of western
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1506:. Berke was not inclined to unity with his cousins in the Mongol family, making war on
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Withdrawing from Hungary, Batu made his camps along the banks of the Volga. When the
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451:, also agreed that Batu should succeed their father. Genghis Khan's youngest brother
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and a Muslim chronicle, one of Batu's brothers murdered or poisoned the Great Khan
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1143:. At no point, however, did he openly challenge the authority of the Great Khan.
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achieved lasting fame with his victories in Europe, as he had in Eastern Persia.
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and demanded his allegiance. When Yuri refused to surrender the Mongols besieged
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The Islamic World in Ascendancy: From the Arab Conquests to the Siege of Vienna
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nobles and the Mongol tammachis. But Güyük made David Ulu the senior king of
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summoned Batu to appear before him, Batu moved slowly. Before meeting Batu,
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replaced the officials in Iran and the Caucasus with his own men, including
523:
and made the Bashkirs their ally. In the 1230s, Ögedei distributed lands in
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1361:. He also suggested unruly princes listen to her words. When Batu was ill,
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of the Mongol Empire, Batu announced his inability to attend any immediate
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and inflicted a tremendous defeat on King Béla IV and his allies at the
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When Batu drank a cup of wine before the others at the victory banquet,
662:, he mustered a new army, which was totally exterminated by the Mongols
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and ordered Batu's protege David Narin to be subordinate to David Ulu.
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to meet him. Yaroslav was well received by Batu, who confirmed him as
1059:
against the Mongol Empire, but Europe was plagued by internal strife.
1008:
in Hungary and minted coins in the name of the Khagan. The country of
854:
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1837:
1713:
1545:
1526:
1295:
1163:
1032:
794:
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457:
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812:, Batu Khan managed to take the two principal capitals of his land,
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26:
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1453:, khan of the Golden Horde from 1255 to 1256, son of Batu Khan and
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1159:
1140:
1128:
1088:
1074:, who died in December 1241. Batu wanted to continue the war , but
1013:
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on 11 April. Khadan, Baidar, and Orda went to Hungary, devastating
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in 1236. It took them a year to extinguish the resistance of the
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738:, which submitted to the Mongols and agreed to pay tribute, and
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472:, while Batu's Golden Horde ruled the lands west of the Volga.
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1123:, thus delaying the succession for several years. Eventually,
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to ask pardon for his former infidelity and was shown mercy.
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3121:(1205 / 1207 / 1209–10 / 1225–27)
1470:– probably the son of Sartaq often named Ju Lai (Dzhulaibek)
1417:
Batu dispatched a large Jochid delegation to participate in
483:
under Kukhdei and Sundei to conquer the tribes on the lower
3686:
3640:
3000:
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1136:
1027:
Medieval Chinese drawing of young Batu Khan (14th century).
805:
718:
638:
In November 1237 Batu Khan sent his envoys to the court of
3726:
16:
Founder and first Khan of the Golden Horde (r. 1227–1255)
1016:; Batu sent Khadan in pursuit of Béla, who retreated to
1532:
The Kipchak Khanate was known in Rus and Europe as the
1023:
2131:
2851:
List of battles of the Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'
2020:
2014:
1365:
went to the Ulus of Jochi to greet him as his mother
2255:
The Empire of the Steppes: A History of Central Asia
2003:
1997:
1510:, though Berke officially recognized Möngke and the
2092:
2011:
1994:
1479:
clan while his chief khatun Boraqchin was an Alchi-
881:Having devastated the various Rus' principalities,
725:. The most difficult to take was the small town of
654:and Moscow, the horde laid siege to the capital of
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2342:
1231:. They exchanged hostages whereby 100 families of
1103:
634:by Mongol armies. From the medieval Russian annals
2846:Lists of battles of the Mongol invasion of Europe
3776:
1475:Batu's mother Ukhaa ujin belonged to the Mongol
1369:advised. Batu was much delighted on seeing him.
777:In the summer of 1238, Batu Khan devastated the
3266:(1220–22 / 1226–31 / 1237–64)
2192:Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages 500-1250
1154:. On his return Batu summoned the Grand prince
808:in December 1240. Despite fierce resistance by
1139:, and receiving in audience grandees from the
895:, Duke of Silesia and the Grand Master of the
2569:
1393:, giving umbrage to the Mongols. Batu sent a
831:
378:
2749:
2114:Sources on the Alans: A Critical Compilation
1349:An opportunity had arrived for deposing the
1202:, went to the court of Batu in person. When
922:While the northern force under Ögedei's son
2455:The Islamic World to 1600: The Golden Horde
978:. However, the Mongol Army was defeated by
503:while his younger brother was fighting the
392:
2576:
2562:
534:
144:
2307:Women and the Making of the Mongol Empire
954:was waiting for another victory over the
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
2399:
2372:
2328:
2137:
2098:
1544:from China to Mongolia, and the fall of
1333:
1180:
1022:
863:
853:. Batu sent at least five messengers to
752:
625:
2363:
2177:Michael Prawdin, Gerard (INT) Chaliand
2110:
3777:
3196:(1277 / 1283 / 1287)
3155:(1236 / 1240 / 1252)
2427:
2418:
2337:
2166:Culture and Conquest in Mongol Eurasia
1813:
1809:
1799:
1689:
1575:
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1255:imprisonment and sent him to Batu and
986:shortly afterward. After the siege of
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1259:. Fearing Baiju's aggressive policy,
970:("Black Vlachs"); Bujek defeated the
3027:
2779:Administrative divisions and vassals
2373:Rockhill, William Woodville (1967),
1435:
1200:Sviatoslav Vsevolodovich of Vladimir
1049:Frederick II, the Holy Roman Emperor
464:ruled the lands roughly between the
443:(also known as the Ulus of Jochi or
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
3046:
2436:
2402:The History of the Mongol Conquests
1796:Batu Khan, Khan of the Golden Horde
1521:'s submission and sent his general
1012:was assigned to Orda by Batu as an
793:. In the winter of 1239, he sacked
13:
2234:
2221:
1329:
1002:en route. The Mongols appointed a
820:. Ruthenian principalities became
407:), by which he was referred to by
14:
3826:
2583:
2447:
2196:
2184:
2156:
1971:List of Khans of the Golden Horde
1166:to assist at the inauguration of
545:Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria
1990:
25:
2596:
2299:
2286:
2273:
2260:
2247:
2205:
1490:died, after a brief regency of
1104:Viceroy and struggle with Güyük
1092:was held. Batu was a potential
801:. After several days of siege,
36:needs additional citations for
2404:. Routledge & Kegan Paul.
2171:
2143:
2104:
2062:
2045:
1983:
1193:'s shrine in the pagan ritual.
1115:invited him to elect the next
990:, Batu's army withdrew to the
974:and one of their leader named
630:Destruction of the capital of
541:Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'
439:installed Batu as Khan of the
418:
126:
1:
3805:13th-century monarchs in Asia
3766:Timeline of the Mongol Empire
3463:Division of the Mongol Empire
2080:
1423:expedition in the Middle East
327:
213:
2383:The Tartar Khan's Englishman
2085:
1318:died suddenly. According to
1224:Galician-Volhynian Chronicle
591:and notable Mongol generals
385:Giovanni da Pian del Carpine
230:1255 (aged 49–50)
7:
2713:Manghit / Mangudai
1964:
1552:
1442:Family tree of Genghis Khan
1381:and Tukhtemur, and his son
1286:Suspicion between Batu and
1078:reminded him of the law of
907:, and a third followed the
10:
3831:
3516:
3492:Esen Buqa–Ayurbarwada war
2428:Soucek, Svatopluk (2000).
2316:
2229:The history of the Mongols
2151:The history of the Mongols
1811:
1683:
1573:
1439:
1239:. After the defeat of the
1035:checked the forces of the
835:
832:Invasion of Central Europe
538:
379:Personality and appearance
3800:Khans of the Golden Horde
3763:
3674:
3593:
3526:
3522:
3511:
3455:
3404:
3307:(1223 / 1236–40)
3253:
3230:
3213:(1257 / 1284–88)
3183:
3108:
3053:
3042:
3022:
2913:
2859:
2836:Byzantine–Mongol Alliance
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2591:
2542:
2529:
2521:
2511:
2498:
2490:
2485:
2463:
2244:, scriptores, xxiii. 943.
2240:Albericus Trium Fontium,
2214:, Gerard (INT) Chaliand,
2071:
2053:
2033:
1898:
1879:
1871:
1846:
1819:
1815:
1777:
1758:
1750:
1722:
1695:
1691:
1655:
1633:
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1593:
1577:
1043:. During his campaign in
838:Mongol invasion of Europe
337:ruler and founder of the
311:
300:
290:
280:
268:
252:
242:
226:
209:
205:
195:
185:
177:
169:
164:Western Half (Blue Horde)
158:
143:
134:
125:
2400:Saunders, J. J. (1971).
2231:, p.II, d.II, pp. 48-50.
2111:Alemany, Agustí (2000).
1976:
1512:Empire of the Great Khan
1432:, before dying in 1255.
160:Khan of the Golden Horde
2789:Invasions and conquests
2708:Paiza / Gerege
2430:A History of Inner Asia
2419:Sicker, Martin (2000).
2381:Ronay, Gabriel (1978).
2364:Nicolle, David (1998).
2329:Grousset, René (1938).
1156:Yaroslav II of Vladimir
1066:By late 1241, Batu and
984:Second Bulgarian Empire
903:. A second crossed the
535:Conquest of Kievan Rus'
491:, Batu joined Ögedei's
447:). Jochi's eldest son,
341:, a constituent of the
3446:(1260 / 1301)
3174:(1274 / 1281)
2841:Franco-Mongol alliance
2117:. BRILL. p. 166.
1561:Ancestors of Batu Khan
1486:When Batu and his son
1346:
1194:
1028:
938:, and another army of
915:, as well as invading
878:
762:
635:
375:for around 250 years.
2423:. Praeger Publishers.
2368:. Brockhampton Press.
2309:(2018), pp. 118, 229.
2305:Anne F. Broadbridge,
1337:
1184:
1047:, Batu demanded that
1026:
867:
756:
629:
559:after the end of the
349:, thus a grandson of
3337:Serbia and Bulgaria
2437:Yan, Vasily (2007).
2331:L'Empire des Steppes
2153:, p.II, d.II, p. 37.
1338:Batu's loyal vassal
1204:Michael of Chernigov
1187:Michael of Chernigov
905:Carpathian Mountains
849:took shelter in the
345:. Batu was a son of
45:improve this article
3584:Khagans of the Yuan
3313:Poland and Bohemia
3089:Khwarazmian Empire
2814:Society and economy
2366:The Mongol Warlords
1395:punitive expedition
1302:began moving west,
1235:were re-settled in
1210:. According to the
868:Béla IV flees from
803:the Mongols stormed
3329:Holy Roman Empire
2784:Banner/Bunchuk/Tug
1347:
1320:William of Rubruck
1237:Carpathian-Galicia
1195:
1029:
893:Henry II the Pious
879:
851:Kingdom of Hungary
763:
703:Pereslavl-Zalessky
636:
413:William of Rubruck
304:Ukhaa Ujin of the
130:Ögedei Khagan Batu
3815:Tengrist monarchs
3810:Founding monarchs
3772:
3771:
3759:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3507:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3484:Kaidu–Kublai war
3476:Berke–Hulagu war
3468:Toluid Civil War
3249:
3248:
3018:
3017:
3014:
3013:
2821:House of Borjigin
2740:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2552:
2551:
2543:Succeeded by
2512:Succeeded by
2470:House of Borjigin
2441:. Azbuka Clasica.
2294:Universal History
2266:Jack Weatherford
2216:The Mongol empire
2179:The Mongol empire
2124:978-90-04-11442-5
1961:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1892:13. Chotan (= 11)
1771:11. Chotan (= 13)
1498:, Batu's brother
1436:Family and legacy
1304:Sorghaghtani Beki
1041:Babenberg Austria
1037:Holy Roman Empire
936:Battle of Legnica
664:on the Sit' River
569:Crimean Peninsula
563:, the Great Khan
493:military campaign
479:dispatched three
435:to his sons. The
431:assigned Jochi's
321:
320:
150:Batu depicted by
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120:
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3554:Töregene Khatun
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2976:Sarai Batu/Berke
2881:Chagatai Khanate
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1399:Livonian Knights
1340:Alexander Nevsky
1241:Sultanate of Rum
1131:, Batu became a
875:Chronicon Pictum
810:Danylo of Halych
757:Warriors of the
613:Volga Bulgarians
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247:Boraqchin Khatun
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2826:House of Ögedei
2794:Destructiveness
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2296:, Jochids' tale
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1438:
1412:History of Yuan
1351:House of Ögedei
1332:
1330:Möngke and Batu
1306:, the widow of
1290:increased, and
1106:
1053:Pope Gregory IX
840:
834:
656:Vladimir-Suzdal
644:Vladimir-Suzdal
632:Vladimir-Suzdal
547:
539:Main articles:
537:
487:. According to
445:Kipchak Khanate
421:
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359:ruled over the
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2831:Mongol Armenia
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2448:External links
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2292:Rashid al-Din
2285:
2279:David Morgan,
2272:
2259:
2253:René Grousset
2246:
2233:
2227:H. H. Howorth
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2149:H. H. Howorth
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2140:, p. 123.
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1502:inherited the
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1269:David VI Narin
1105:
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1045:Central Europe
996:Battle of Mohi
897:Teutonic Order
872:, detail from
836:Main article:
833:
830:
609:Volga Bulgaria
603:, crossed the
561:Mongol-Jin War
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2899:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2891:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2879:
2875:
2874:Northern Yuan
2872:
2871:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
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2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2815:
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2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2799:Imperial Seal
2797:
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2787:
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2780:
2777:
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2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2692:Pax Mongolica
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2665:
2662:
2661:
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2619:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2585:Mongol Empire
2579:
2574:
2572:
2567:
2565:
2560:
2559:
2556:
2547:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2526:
2520:
2516:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2495:
2489:
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2471:
2462:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2451:
2440:
2435:
2431:
2426:
2422:
2417:
2413:
2411:0-8122-1766-7
2407:
2403:
2398:
2394:
2392:0-304-30054-3
2388:
2384:
2379:
2376:
2371:
2367:
2362:
2358:
2356:0-631-17563-6
2352:
2347:
2346:
2340:
2339:Morgan, David
2336:
2332:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2320:
2308:
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2289:
2282:
2276:
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2256:
2250:
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2237:
2230:
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2217:
2213:
2208:
2199:
2193:
2187:
2180:
2174:
2167:
2164:
2159:
2152:
2146:
2139:
2138:Rockhill 1967
2134:
2126:
2120:
2116:
2115:
2107:
2100:
2099:Rockhill 1967
2095:
2091:
2069:
2065:
2059:
2051:
2043:
2039:
2031:
2025:
1986:
1982:
1972:
1969:
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1941:
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1931:
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1927:
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1923:
1921:
1920:
1915:3. Ukhaa Ujin
1912:
1911:
1908:
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1581:
1569:
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1538:Zolotaya Orda
1535:
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1400:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1355:Oghul Qaimish
1352:
1345:
1341:
1336:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1267:sent her son
1266:
1262:
1261:Queen Rusudan
1258:
1254:
1250:
1249:David VII Ulu
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1212:hagiographic
1209:
1205:
1201:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1172:Plano Carpini
1169:
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1095:
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1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1055:called for a
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1025:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
946:triumphed in
945:
941:
937:
933:
930:, the son of
929:
925:
920:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
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884:
877:
876:
871:
866:
862:
860:
856:
852:
848:
845:
839:
829:
827:
826:Mongol Empire
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
781:and pacified
780:
775:
772:
768:
760:
755:
751:
749:
745:
741:
737:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
707:Yuriev-Polsky
704:
700:
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522:
518:
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510:
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498:
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486:
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478:
473:
471:
470:Lake Balkhash
467:
463:
459:
454:
450:
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442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
416:
414:
410:
390:
386:
383:According to
376:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
357:
352:
348:
344:
343:Mongol Empire
340:
336:
325:
317:
314:
310:
307:
303:
299:
296:
293:
289:
285:
283:
279:
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264:
260:
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245:
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229:
225:
222:
221:Khamag Mongol
212:
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198:
194:
191:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
165:
161:
157:
153:
152:Rashid al-Din
147:
142:
139:
138:
133:
124:
115:
112:
104:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
3605:
3536:Genghis Khan
3305:Kievan Rus'
3283:(1237–1300s)
3275:(1237–1300s)
3119:Western Xia
3081:Qara Khitai
2914:Major cities
2893:Golden Horde
2869:Yuan dynasty
2756:Organization
2690:
2641:Khong Tayiji
2530:
2505:Golden Horde
2499:
2477:
2468:
2454:
2438:
2432:. Cambridge.
2429:
2420:
2401:
2382:
2374:
2365:
2344:
2330:
2306:
2301:
2293:
2288:
2280:
2275:
2267:
2262:
2254:
2249:
2241:
2236:
2228:
2223:
2215:
2207:
2198:
2191:
2186:
2178:
2173:
2165:
2158:
2150:
2145:
2133:
2113:
2106:
2094:
2061:
2037:
1985:
1795:
1612:Genghis Khan
1549:afterwards.
1542:Yuan dynasty
1537:
1534:Golden Horde
1531:
1529:and Poland.
1504:Golden Horde
1485:
1473:
1445:
1427:
1416:
1408:
1388:
1371:
1357:to serve as
1348:
1285:
1222:
1220:
1213:
1208:Genghis Khan
1196:
1191:Genghis Khan
1145:
1120:
1110:Great Khatun
1107:
1087:
1065:
1030:
1003:
980:Ivan Asen II
967:
948:Transylvania
921:
880:
873:
859:ultimate sea
841:
789:-controlled
776:
764:
761:sack Suzdal.
759:Golden Horde
668:
666:on 4 March.
637:
607:and invaded
595:(Subeedei),
550:
548:
495:against the
474:
441:Golden Horde
429:Genghis Khan
422:
382:
354:
351:Genghis Khan
339:Golden Horde
323:
322:
237:Golden Horde
163:
135:
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
3795:1255 deaths
3790:1207 births
3611:Sartaq Khan
3580:Kublai Khan
3575:Möngke Khan
3549:Ögedei Khan
3528:Great Khans
3494:(1314–1318)
3486:(1268–1301)
3438:(1260–1323)
3422:(1253–1256)
3405:Middle East
3299:(1238–1239)
3240:(1221–1327)
3099:(1219–1256)
3091:(1219–1221)
3073:(1264–1308)
3065:(1207-1308)
2931:Azov (Azaq)
2597:Terminology
2472:(1206–1634)
2385:. Cassell.
2345:The Mongols
2281:The Mongols
1508:Hulagu Khan
1367:Sorghagtani
1363:Möngke Khan
1152:Kievan Rus'
1072:Ögedei Khan
1031:The Mongol
715:Volokolamsk
583:, Khulgen,
501:North China
497:Jin dynasty
462:White Horde
419:Early years
361:Kievan Rus'
331: 1205
217: 1205
186:Predecessor
60:"Batu Khan"
3779:Categories
3747:Nogai Khan
3631:Özbeg Khan
3562:Güyük Khan
3456:Civil wars
3444:Palestine
3353:Lithuania
3273:Circassia
3006:Xacitarxan
2991:Soltaniyeh
2728:Darughachi
2540:1240–1255
2536:Blue Horde
2509:1227–1255
2465:Batu Khan
2081:References
2072:хан Баты́й
1834:Dei Sechen
1710:Dei Sechen
1440:See also:
1168:Güyük Khan
1094:Great Khan
1086:where the
1033:battalions
1005:darughachi
992:Sajo River
968:Kara Ulagh
962:, and the
934:, won the
799:Pereyaslav
748:marshlands
485:Ural River
468:river and
437:Great Khan
427:'s death,
409:Marco Polo
371:, and the
233:Sarai Batu
178:Coronation
127:ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ
101:April 2020
71:newspapers
3785:Batu Khan
3616:Orda Khan
3606:Batu Khan
3470:(1260–64)
3414:(1241–43)
3412:Anatolia
3387:(1287–88)
3379:(1285–86)
3371:(1264–65)
3363:(1259–60)
3355:(1258–59)
3331:(1241–42)
3323:(1241–42)
3315:(1240–41)
3291:(1229–36)
3281:Chechnya
3221:(1300–02)
3185:Southeast
3164:(1253–56)
3146:(1235–79)
3138:(1231–60)
3130:(1211–34)
3083:(1216–18)
3071:Sakhalin
3031:Campaigns
2981:Saray-Jük
2971:Samarkand
2946:Karakorum
2905:Ilkhanate
2663:Political
2349:. Wiley.
2283:, p. 224.
2270:, p. 109.
2257:, p. 596.
2242:Monumenta
2218:, p. 268.
2181:, p. 262.
2086:Citations
2030:Mongolian
1546:Ilkhanate
1527:Lithuania
1492:Boraqchin
1455:Boraqchin
1374:Mongolian
1296:Eljigidei
1170:in 1246.
1164:Karakorum
1084:Karakorum
818:Volodymyr
795:Chernigov
679:Yaroslavl
489:Abulghazi
475:In 1229,
460:. Orda's
449:Orda Khan
433:appanages
324:Batu Khan
196:Successor
173:1227–1255
3742:Boroldai
3722:Khubilai
3702:Bo'orchu
3675:Military
3569:(regent)
3556:(regent)
3543:(regent)
3428:Baghdad
3377:Hungary
3321:Hungary
3264:Georgia
3211:Vietnam
3063:Siberia
2961:Maragheh
2861:Khanates
2809:Religion
2804:Military
2753:Politics
2703:Kurultai
2666:Military
2341:(1991).
2168:, p. 45.
2063:Bádū Hán
2046:Бату хан
2038:Bat haan
2034:Бат хаан
1965:See also
1863:6. Alchi
1838:Qongirat
1714:Qongirat
1553:Ancestry
1523:Borolday
1477:Onggirat
1277:Armenian
1273:Georgian
1233:Keraites
1176:Mongolia
1160:suzerain
1141:Caucasus
1129:Borjigin
1121:kurultai
1113:Töregene
1089:kurultai
1014:appanage
964:Templars
932:Chagatai
913:Dalmatia
847:refugees
785:and the
783:Mordovia
740:Novgorod
736:Smolensk
695:Gorodets
691:Ksnyatin
683:Kostroma
617:Kypchaks
597:Borolday
557:Mongolia
552:kurultai
529:Khorasan
521:Jurchens
515:and the
513:Bulghars
505:Bashkirs
373:Caucasus
316:Tengrism
312:Religion
306:Onggirat
275:Borjigin
3712:Boroqul
3707:Guo Kan
3697:Negudar
3682:Subutai
3582: (
3420:Alamut
3393:Serbia
3385:Poland
3369:Thrace
3361:Poland
3297:Alania
3162:Yunnan
3097:Persia
3055:Central
3034:Battles
2941:Bolghar
2936:Bukhara
2921:Almalik
2723:Kheshig
2651:Tarkhan
2534:of the
2503:of the
2317:Sources
2068:Russian
2050:Chinese
1836:of the
1712:of the
1586:Yesugei
1519:Béla IV
1496:Ulagchi
1468:Ulagchi
1464:Andewan
1460:Toqoqan
1342:in the
1298:. When
1281:Georgia
1265:Georgia
1253:Turkish
1185:Prince
1133:viceroy
1117:Emperor
1076:Subutai
1068:Subutai
1061:Subutai
1057:crusade
1018:Croatia
1000:Moravia
982:of the
956:Magyars
952:Subutai
901:Legnica
888:Subutai
883:Subutai
855:Béla IV
824:of the
822:vassals
787:Kipchak
727:Kozelsk
723:Torzhok
711:Dmitrov
652:Kolomna
640:Yuri II
601:Subutai
593:Subutai
549:At the
396:
369:Cumania
353:. His
286:Jochids
282:Dynasty
263:Toqoqan
243:Consort
85:scholar
3692:Muqali
3666:Ghazan
3661:Arghun
3651:Hulegu
3541:Tolui
3517:People
3478:(1262)
3436:Syria
3430:(1258)
3395:(1291)
3347:(1242)
3339:(1242)
3255:Europe
3238:India
3219:Burma
3205:(1293)
3194:Burma
3172:Japan
3153:Tibet
3136:Korea
2996:Tabriz
2966:Qarshi
2926:Avarga
2772:Topics
2676:Jarlig
2636:Jinong
2631:Khanum
2626:Khatun
2616:Khagan
2608:Titles
2546:Sartaq
2515:Sartaq
2476:
2408:
2389:
2353:
2121:
2060::
2058:pinyin
2052::
1840:(= 10)
1716:(= 12)
1648:Hoelun
1488:Sartaq
1451:Sartaq
1430:Sartaq
1419:Hulagu
1383:Sartaq
1359:regent
1247:freed
976:Mišlav
972:Vlachs
960:Croats
958:, the
928:Baidar
924:Khadan
917:Morava
909:Danube
814:Halych
791:steppe
779:Crimea
731:Kitezh
721:, and
699:Galich
687:Kashin
675:Uglich
671:Rostov
648:Ryazan
619:, and
589:Baidar
585:Khadan
581:Möngke
565:Ögedei
525:Shanxi
511:, the
509:Cumans
507:, the
481:tumens
477:Ögedei
453:Temüge
335:Mongol
301:Mother
291:Father
259:Sartak
200:Sartak
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
3737:Kadan
3732:Bayan
3717:Jelme
3656:Abaqa
3646:Kebek
3626:Toqta
3621:Berke
3601:Jochi
3594:Khans
3231:South
3203:Java
2956:Majar
2898:Wings
2718:Tümen
2698:Yassa
2681:Örtöö
2646:Noyan
2525:Jochi
2494:Jochi
2478:Died:
2322:Books
2042:Tatar
1977:Notes
1741:Börte
1674:Jochi
1500:Berke
1481:Tatar
1404:Sarai
1379:Berke
1344:Horde
1324:Güyük
1316:Güyük
1312:Güyük
1308:Tolui
1300:Güyük
1292:Güyük
1288:Güyük
1257:Güyük
1251:from
1245:Baiju
1229:airag
1150:, in
1148:Rylsk
1125:Güyük
1098:Urals
1080:Yassa
940:Güyük
844:Cuman
771:Güyük
744:Pskov
742:with
660:Volga
621:Alani
605:Volga
573:Güyük
517:Alans
466:Volga
425:Jochi
347:Jochi
295:Jochi
270:House
254:Issue
190:Jochi
170:Reign
92:JSTOR
78:books
3687:Jebe
3641:Duwa
3110:East
3047:Asia
3001:Ukek
2951:Dadu
2759:Life
2686:Orda
2621:Khan
2532:Khan
2501:Khan
2480:1255
2439:Baty
2406:ISBN
2387:ISBN
2351:ISBN
2119:ISBN
1832:12.
1708:10.
1494:for
1391:Rus'
1275:and
1214:vita
1137:Iran
1039:and
1010:Béla
988:Pest
944:Büri
926:and
870:Mohi
842:The
816:and
806:Kiev
797:and
767:Büri
719:Tver
577:Büri
543:and
458:Orda
402:good
393:lit.
389:сайн
356:ulus
227:Died
210:Born
137:Khan
64:news
3727:Aju
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