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2014:
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Doing business in China: the last great market - Page 192 Geoffrey Murray - 1994 "BEIJING JEEP Finally in this chapter, I want to return to the ongoing story of
Beijing Jeep. When the first Cherokee rolled off the assembly line on 26 September 1985 - almost six years after talks on the joint venture
608:
Sales in 2010 were expected to reach 50,000 cars, but total
Mercedes-Benz sales in China including imports were near 150,000. In 2008, Beijing Benz's production capacity was estimated at 100,000 units/year although that figure may consider engines and vehicles as discrete, and the company was likely
590:
Beijing Benz has a production base at the
Beijing Economic & Technological Development Area. Another plant opened in 2010. This opening may have increased potential Beijing Benz production capacity to 300,000 units/year. Such unit counts may consider engines and automobiles as discrete. A future
373:
The history of this company goes back to
Beijing Jeep Corporation (BJC), which was the first Sino-foreign automobile joint venture in China. It became a prototype for future cooperative projects and BJC became a test case revealing problems, both political and economic, that would appear for other
1212:
1812:
1126:
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established in 2007 where they have produced light commercial vehicles such as the Vito since April 2011 and the
Sprinter in November 2011. The Viano commenced in the same month as the Vito and ended production in April 2015. The V-Class was launched in March 2016.
365:). It was the first Chinese auto-making joint venture with a Western partner. The joint venture continued after AMC was acquired by Chrysler in 1987, when Chrysler merged with German automaker Daimler-Benz AG in 1998 and finally ended their partnership in 2005.
481:
During
Chrysler's short-lived partnership with Daimler AG, maker of Mercedes-Benz cars, production at Beijing Jeep was expanded to include Mercedes-Benz-branded products. Its legal name was changed to Beijing Benz-DaimlerChrysler Automotive Co Ltd, with then
412:
American Motors began negotiations in 1979 to sell its vehicles in China and gain access to then low-cost
Chinese labor. The Chinese wanted more-modern automotive technology; Beijing Jeep suited the needs of both parties and produced the American Motors
512:(200 and 230E) sedans although these did not prove popular. Between January 1988 and sometimes in 1990, a mere 828 units were assembled in Changchun most of which were 230s. A few dozen of the long wheelbase 230E (V123) were among the cars assembled.
465:, kept the profitable China manufacturing operation for itself once it was clear the merger was a failed prospect. Domestic manufacture of Jeep-branded vehicles ceased in 2006. Newer Jeep models are now being produced at a joint venture between
1492:
Beijing Jeep Market Share and
Capacity Utilization Chrysler's overall prices ranged from $ 10,613 to $ 55,690. Chrysler's base model of the Cherokee was $ 10,613. The prices were not as low as those of Shanghai VW for their basic
1816:
1130:
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1278:
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421:. While talks began in the late 1970s, operation started in 1985. The initial investment by AMC was $ 8 million. Assembly of the Cherokee continued after Chrysler purchased American Motors as did production of the classic
4454:
444:
When
Chrysler purchased American Motors in 1987, its Jeep brand came with an unexpected boon, Beijing Jeep. A few Chrysler models were subsequently added to the Chinese company's product line including the
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in China. Its pitfalls and successes are pored over in case studies, and such academic reports sometimes compare the marketing strategy of
Beijing Jeep with that of
457:, as well as some Beijing Jeep-branded, locally developed vehicles. Chrysler no longer had any ownership in Beijing Jeep as of early 2009 due to the failure of its
1695:
909:
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in 2008. Manufacture of Chrysler-branded models continued until at least 2008. This included the 300C and Sebring, which were both locally produced and imported.
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in attendance at the 2004 naming ceremony. While Chrysler was removed from the company in 2009, it remained in its legal name for several more years.
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It was later established in August 2005 where Mercedes Benz was reintroduced to the Chinese market as Beijing Benz and assembled its first car, a
715:
679:
4549:
2761:
2512:
1977:
1668:[A year before the Audi: A history of nine generations of the Mercedes E-class] (in Chinese). www.cnfol.com. 2011-07-07. Archived from
1027:
733:
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848:
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1595:
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Since the 2014 sales of Chrysler and Jeep to FIAT, the Jeep-like vehicles and their derivatives have been produced by the BAIC subsidiary
4534:
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4317:
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For knock-down assembly of E-Class, see "China's domestically-made Mercedes-Benz E-Class sedans to get off the line in Beijing".
935:
891:
1813:"2009 Annual Report, 2. Significant acquisitions and dispositions of interests in companies and of other assets and liabilities"
1367:
1127:"2009 Annual Report, 2. Significant acquisitions and dispositions of interests in companies and of other assets and liabilities"
873:
758:
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1485:
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While Beijing Benz does not produce all the Mercedes-branded autos sold on the Chinese market. Some Mercedes offerings, the
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195:
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17:
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It was originally established in January 1984 as a joint-venture with BAIC Motor of Beijing, China and
4159:
3479:
1621:
470:
429:
1981:
1950:
601:
As of 2009, Beijing Benz products, alongside those of several other makes, are purchased for use by
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46:
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989:
450:
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1396:
1214:
China's Automobile Industry: Policies, Problems and Prospects: Policies, Problems and Prospects
4215:
2909:
595:
579:
575:
527:
523:
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1892:
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Mercedes-Benz was firstly involved in a short lived joint venture from 1987 until 1988 with
458:
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1669:
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Romancing the big dragon: The impact of foreign entry into the Chinese automobile industry
8:
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2389:
2300:
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2030:
501:
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347:
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148:
77:
1080:
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The current name, Beijing Benz, was established in 2005 and the enterprise now owned by
4302:
4127:
3924:
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3404:
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2013:
1389:
1035:
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Shortly afterwards, in 2017, Beijing Benz began manufacturing 58% of the parts for the
509:
497:
414:
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4208:
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2922:
2692:
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2621:
2579:
2404:
1727:"BBDC Improves Budget Management and Keeps Pace with Fast-Changing Automotive Market"
1514:
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1184:
741:
723:
687:
549:
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269:
261:
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N.B. Only companies and organisations from Mainland China and Hong Kong are included
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226:
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52:
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247:
37:
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402:
339:
67:
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496:(First Automobile Works) where 828 vehicles were produced consisting of the
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3882:
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3250:
3050:
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2190:
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Beijing Benz grew out of what was originally the Beijing Jeep Corporation (
233:
591:
engine-making production base is scheduled to become operational in 2013.
4307:
4154:
3843:
3693:
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3638:
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3395:
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3055:
2986:
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2929:
2882:
2528:
2486:
2333:
2195:
2131:
2091:
1391:
Economic tsunami: China's car industry will sweep away western car makers
1387:
Baker, Kevin James (2007). "The Beijing Jeep and the Threat from China".
560:
998:
4434:
4337:
4169:
4137:
3745:
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3614:
3528:
3469:
3365:
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462:
382:
343:
143:
133:
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3262:
3203:
3194:
3184:
3147:
2563:
2231:
1000:
505:
493:
279:
1891:. Beijing Hainachuan Automotive Parts Co., Ltd. 2008. Archived from
1427:
International Management: Strategy and Culture in the Emerging World
1369:
Business in Context: An Introduction to Business and Its Environment
357:(AMC) of Michigan, USA therefore named as Beijing Jeep Corporation (
4464:
4377:
4164:
4110:
4018:
4008:
3959:
3902:
3663:
3592:
3543:
3491:
3228:
3208:
3095:
2952:
2934:
2682:
2464:
2079:
1418:
Economic tsunami: China's car industry will sweep away western car.
300:
552:
in China for those parts to be exported afterwards for assembly.
4357:
4237:
4115:
3944:
3818:
3778:
3757:
3683:
3503:
3461:
3162:
3152:
3140:
3070:
3038:
2877:
2605:
2338:
2136:
2085:
418:
335:
106:
56:
1456:
China's global reach: markets, multinationals, and globalization
428:
Beijing Jeep has since become well known as an example of early
4247:
4179:
4132:
4071:
3981:
3954:
3907:
3813:
3735:
3730:
3698:
3558:
3426:
3333:
3028:
3018:
3013:
2969:
2862:
2847:
2221:
2097:
2067:
1921:"Beijing Benz 2010 sales expected to hit 50,000 units, up 179%"
1865:
For Beijing Economic & Technological Development Area, see
160:
4191:
4098:
3949:
3939:
3872:
3865:
3855:
3850:
3708:
3703:
3609:
3553:
3538:
3370:
3358:
3255:
3235:
3223:
3128:
3063:
3045:
3033:
3023:
3003:
2993:
2939:
2852:
2794:
2707:
2702:
2022:
112:
1063:
List of automobiles manufactured by Beijing Jeep Corporation
4367:
4271:
4203:
3986:
3496:
2456:
1978:"Chinese public revved up over BMW, Benz on gov't car list"
504:
kits. Incidentally, Daimler had previously cooperated with
2007:
1596:"Marchionne Arrives Late To China Party with Fiat Viaggio"
473:, current owner of the Chrysler and Jeep brands, however.
2872:
2125:
2073:
1050:
609:
able to produce only half that number of whole vehicles.
568:
305:
291:
598:
for example, are imported by Mercedes-Benz (China) Ltd.
574:
As of 2016, Beijing Benz assembles and manufactures the
1752:"Beijing Benz-DaimlerChrysler recalls defective sedans"
1305:
Beijing Jeep: A Case Study of Western Business in China
1153:"Beijing Jeep founding date included in BAIC car index"
1792:"2009 Annual Report, 34. Related Party Relationships"
1539:"Guangzhou-Fiat JV to make Chrysler Jeep in Changsha"
1372:(5 ed.). Cengage Learning EMEA. pp. 42–44.
1349:"What Happened to Beijing Jeep? - The Car Connection"
266:
252:
238:
2688:
Mercedes-Benz and Renault–Nissan–Mitsubishi Alliance
459:
attempt to acquire the maker of Mercedes-Benz models
4545:
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1984
865:
750:
1388:
1302:
605:officials such as ministers and provincial heads.
555:As well as Beijing, there is also a subsidiary in
500:200 and 230E Lang, most of which were made from
4511:
2467:(through Tenaciou3 Prospect Investment Limited)
1568:Ramsey, Mike; Rogers, Christina (May 9, 2013).
1423:
533:Prior to 2010, the E-Class was assembled from
4455:China Association of Automobile Manufacturers
2777:
2285:
2038:
1570:"Chrysler's Jeep Faces Uphill Climb in China"
1506:
1296:
1294:
1292:
200:
186:
1567:
436:, another early Sino-foreign joint venture.
1119:
537:with a low localization rate of about 30%.
2784:
2770:
2292:
2278:
2045:
2031:
2012:
1914:
1912:
1698:. Daimler AG. 28 June 2011. Archived from
1532:
1530:
1424:Ahlstrom, David; Bruton, Garry D. (2009).
1289:
1057:Beijing Automotive Industry Holding Co Ltd
508:to produce the then-recently discontinued
2364:Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains
1744:
1660:
1658:
1634:
1473:
1254:"JV renamed Beijing Benz-DaimlerChrysler"
1176:
401:), China's first Sino-western automotive
4540:Manufacturing companies based in Beijing
1513:. MotorBooks International. p. 15.
1453:Gu, Zhibin; Frank, Andre Gunder (2006).
1183:. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 152.
569:Beijing Automobile Works Co., Ltd. (BAW)
374:investors the Chinese hoped to attract.
4555:Chinese-foreign joint-venture companies
2299:
1909:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1637:"The Cherokees that sparked revolution"
1527:
1452:
334:manufacturing company headquartered in
14:
4512:
1975:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1655:
1365:
1210:
268:
4550:Chinese companies established in 1984
2765:
2273:
2026:
1918:
1870:. Mercedes-Benz China. Archived from
1696:"Daimler Expands Activities in China"
1386:
1347:Dunne, Michael J. (23 October 2008).
1346:
1281:. Mercedes-Benz China. Archived from
1180:Handbook on Trade and the Environment
1103:. Mercedes-Benz China. Archived from
617:
405:having been established in 1984 with
2746:
1714:
1351:. The Car Connection. Archived from
1300:
1251:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1241:
2678:DaimlerChrysler–Mitsubishi alliance
1969:
1683:
1536:
24:
4535:Mercedes-Benz Group joint ventures
4430:Plug-in electric vehicles in China
1976:Shasha, Deng, ed. (13 June 2009).
1480:. Capella University. p. 69.
522:The company started producing the
388:
25:
4571:
1999:
1919:Zheng, Amanda (6 December 2010).
1840:Beijing Benz Automotive Co., Ltd.
1810:For manufacture of vehicles, see
1430:. Cengage Learning. p. 164.
1395:. Rosenberg Publishing. pp.
1238:
31:Beijing Benz Automotive Co., Ltd.
4492:
4491:
2793:
2745:
2736:
2735:
2440:
2252:
2251:
1886:For 15kM from Daxing Caiyu, see
1635:Sutcliffe, Ashley (2011-06-01).
1026:
1008:
980:
962:
944:
926:
908:
890:
872:
866:Former production (Beijing Benz)
847:
829:
811:
793:
775:
757:
751:Former production (Beijing Jeep)
732:
714:
696:
678:
660:
642:
624:
328:Beijing Benz Automotive Co., Ltd
45:
36:
27:Automotive manufacturing company
1980:. xinhuanet.com. Archived from
1943:
1859:
1783:
1770:
1628:
1614:
1588:
1561:
1500:
1446:
1359:
1340:
1330:
999:Mercedes-Benz production under
306:
292:
2713:Studebaker-Packard Corporation
2052:
1789:For assembly of vehicles, see
1271:
1204:
1170:
1145:
1093:
1074:
398:
362:
267:
253:
239:
201:
187:
13:
1:
1474:McGunagle, Doreen M. (2007).
1068:
1021:Mercedes-Benz 230E Lang V123
585:
476:
2800:Automotive industry in China
2572:Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft
2245:A brand of Borgward Group AG
1927:. gasgoo.com. Archived from
1842:(in Chinese). Archived from
1815:. Daimler AG. Archived from
1794:. Daimler AG. Archived from
1622:"FAW made Mercedes Benz 200"
1602:. Bloomberg LP. Apr 23, 2012
1545:. gasgoo.com. Archived from
1252:Qiao, Yu (7 December 2004).
1129:. Daimler AG. Archived from
975:Mercedes-Benz GLA-Class X156
7:
2474:Kuwait Investment Authority
1732:. oracle.com. November 2008
1537:Gao, George (17 May 2010).
1044:
957:Mercedes-Benz C-Class W204
439:
407:American Motors Corporation
355:American Motors Corporation
10:
4576:
4530:Car manufacturers of China
3136:Evergrande New Energy Auto
2369:Mercedes-EQ Formula E Team
2137:Jiangxi Changhe Automobile
1459:. Fultus. pp. 84–86.
939:Mercedes-Benz E-Class V212
921:Mercedes-Benz E-Class W211
673:Mercedes-Benz E-Class V213
655:Mercedes-Benz C-Class W205
637:Mercedes-Benz A-Class Z177
467:Guangzhou Automobile Group
368:
4525:BAIC Group joint ventures
4483:
4422:
4390:
4290:
4221:Renault Brilliance Jinbei
4049:
4036:
3766:
3480:Nanjing Golden Dragon Bus
2840:
2829:
2806:
2731:
2670:
2614:
2593:
2556:
2545:smart Automobile Co. Ltd.
2485:
2449:
2438:
2413:
2377:
2349:
2316:
2307:
2240:
2209:
2183:
2155:
2146:
2107:
2060:
1831:For models produced, see
1780:. Shanghai: May 31, 2010.
1576:. Dow Jones & Company
1177:Gallagher, Kevin (2010).
770:Beijing BJ213/2021/BJ7250
612:
471:Fiat Chrysler Automobiles
430:foreign direct investment
317:
299:
285:
278:
270:[pèɪ̯tɕíŋpəntʂʰɨ]
260:
246:
232:
225:
220:
216:
208:
194:
180:
176:
171:
155:
139:
129:
119:
101:
83:
73:
63:
44:
35:
4123:Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën
3804:Changzhou Changjiang Bus
3100:Dongfeng Fengxing Jingyi
2126:Beijing Automobile Works
1951:"Motoring: Short Torque"
1868:"Daimler Northeast Asia"
1834:
1279:"Daimler Northeast Asia"
1101:"Daimler Northeast Asia"
1051:Beijing Automobile Works
526:locally in 2006 and the
196:Traditional Chinese
4089:Chery Jaguar Land Rover
3405:Jiangling Motor Holding
2601:Active Cylinder Control
1666:"比奥迪国产早1年 奔驰E级9代车型历史解析"
993:Mercedes-Benz GLK-Class
842:Mitsubishi Pajero Sport
461:. That German company,
451:Mitsubishi Pajero Sport
182:Simplified Chinese
4407:Volkswagen Group China
3391:JMC Heavy Duty Vehicle
2421:Mercedes-Benz Mobility
1507:Adler, Dennis (2000).
1366:Needle, David (2010).
1039:Mercedes-Benz 200 W123
1001:First Automobile Works
709:Mercedes-Benz GLA H247
578:(long wheelbase), and
89:; 19 years ago
2910:Brilliance Auto Group
2169:Beijing Foton Daimler
1758:. Xinhua. 7 June 2007
1211:Harwit, Eric (2016).
1018:梅赛代斯-奔驰230E Lang V123
576:Mercedes-Benz E-Class
524:Mercedes-Benz E-Class
517:Mercedes-Benz E-Class
4282:Spotlight Automotive
3920:Maple/Shanghai Maple
3603:Sinotruk (Hong Kong)
3381:Jiangling Investment
3086:Dongfeng Motor Group
2683:Chrysler Corporation
1285:on 29 December 2010.
860:Mitsubishi Outlander
498:Mercedes-Benz (W123)
455:Mitsubishi Outlander
3751:Jiangnan Automobile
2811:Automotive industry
2301:Mercedes-Benz Group
1874:on 29 December 2010
1778:China Business News
1337:had begun - an ..."
1107:on 29 December 2010
447:Jeep Grand Cherokee
434:Shanghai Volkswagen
348:Mercedes-Benz Group
307:Bak1 ging1 ban1 ci4
254:Pei-ching Pen-ch'ih
149:Mercedes-Benz Group
87:August 8, 2005
32:
4303:Changan Ford Mazda
4128:Dongfeng Yueda Kia
2821:Transport in China
2647:Jürgen E. Schrempp
2632:Karlfried Nordmann
2564:Benz & Company
2490:and joint ventures
2426:Mercedes-Benz Bank
2147:Joint ventures and
1984:on 7 November 2012
1957:. 20 December 2010
1309:. Westview Press.
1301:Mann, Jim (1997).
1086:2019-09-03 at the
618:Current production
519:in December 2005.
510:Mercedes-Benz W123
415:Jeep Cherokee (XJ)
30:
4507:
4506:
4386:
4385:
4353:Guangzhou Peugeot
4343:GAC Fiat Chrysler
4032:
4031:
3960:Shengyang Shenfei
3834:EuAuto Technology
3410:Jintan Auto Group
3158:FAW Bus and Coach
3122:Dongfeng Xiaokang
3107:Dongfeng Fengshen
2759:
2758:
2693:Mitsubishi Motors
2637:Andreas Renschler
2622:Wolfgang Bernhard
2580:Mercedes (marque)
2436:
2435:
2267:
2266:
2205:
2204:
1641:chinadaily.com.cn
1487:978-0-542-99433-3
1466:978-1-59682-093-7
1437:978-0-324-40631-3
1406:978-1-877058-56-1
1379:978-1-84480-613-3
1316:978-0-8133-3327-4
1081:Corporate profile
767:北京BJ213/2021/7250
745:Mercedes-Benz GLC
727:Mercedes-Benz GLB
691:Mercedes-Benz EQC
550:Mercedes-Benz GLC
546:Mercedes-Benz GLB
542:Mercedes-Benz GLA
487:Gerhard Schroeder
484:German Chancellor
321:
320:
313:
312:
287:Yale Romanization
227:Standard Mandarin
167:
166:
16:(Redirected from
4567:
4495:
4494:
4402:Honda Automotive
4373:Sanjiang Renault
4328:Dongfeng Renault
4047:
4046:
3091:Dongfeng Liuzhou
2838:
2837:
2816:Economy of China
2798:
2797:
2786:
2779:
2772:
2763:
2762:
2749:
2748:
2739:
2738:
2642:Hans Scherenberg
2584:
2576:
2568:
2549:
2541:
2533:
2525:
2517:
2509:
2501:
2478:
2470:
2461:
2444:
2324:Mercedes-Benz AG
2314:
2313:
2294:
2287:
2280:
2271:
2270:
2255:
2254:
2246:
2153:
2152:
2047:
2040:
2033:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2011:
2010:
2008:Official website
1994:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1916:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1895:on 30 April 2011
1883:
1881:
1879:
1863:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1851:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1787:
1781:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1731:
1723:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1692:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1662:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1534:
1525:
1524:
1504:
1498:
1495:
1470:
1450:
1444:
1441:
1420:
1415:
1413:
1394:
1383:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1344:
1338:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1308:
1298:
1287:
1286:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1249:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1155:. Archived from
1149:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1097:
1091:
1078:
1030:
1012:
984:
966:
948:
930:
912:
903:Chrysler Sebring
894:
876:
851:
833:
815:
797:
779:
761:
736:
718:
700:
682:
664:
646:
628:
400:
364:
309:
308:
295:
294:
274:
273:
272:
256:
255:
242:
241:
218:
217:
204:
203:
190:
189:
169:
168:
163:
97:
95:
90:
51:Headquarters in
49:
40:
33:
29:
21:
4575:
4574:
4570:
4569:
4568:
4566:
4565:
4564:
4560:1984 in Beijing
4520:American Motors
4510:
4509:
4508:
4503:
4488:
4479:
4418:
4394:
4392:
4391:Subsidiaries of
4382:
4323:Dongfeng Fengdu
4318:Changzhou Iveco
4286:
4267:SAIC Volkswagen
4106:Dongfeng Nissan
4062:Beijing Hyundai
4042:
4040:
4038:
4028:
3762:
3588:Shandong Huoyun
3475:Min'an Electric
3285:Tangjun Ou Ling
3117:Dongfeng Nengdi
2833:
2831:
2825:
2802:
2792:
2790:
2760:
2755:
2727:
2666:
2610:
2589:
2582:
2574:
2566:
2552:
2547:
2539:
2531:
2523:
2515:
2507:
2499:
2489:
2481:
2476:
2468:
2459:
2445:
2432:
2409:
2373:
2345:
2309:
2303:
2298:
2268:
2263:
2244:
2236:
2201:
2179:
2174:Beijing Hyundai
2148:
2142:
2103:
2056:
2051:
2017:
2006:
2005:
2002:
1997:
1987:
1985:
1974:
1970:
1960:
1958:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1934:
1932:
1931:on 8 March 2012
1925:Automotive News
1917:
1910:
1898:
1896:
1889:"Part Overview"
1887:
1877:
1875:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1849:
1847:
1836:
1832:
1822:
1820:
1811:
1801:
1799:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1775:
1771:
1761:
1759:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1724:
1715:
1705:
1703:
1694:
1693:
1684:
1675:
1673:
1664:
1663:
1656:
1646:
1644:
1633:
1629:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1605:
1603:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1579:
1577:
1566:
1562:
1552:
1550:
1549:on 30 July 2010
1543:Automotive News
1535:
1528:
1521:
1505:
1501:
1488:
1467:
1451:
1447:
1438:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1380:
1364:
1360:
1355:on 28 May 2019.
1345:
1341:
1335:
1331:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1299:
1290:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1262:
1260:
1250:
1239:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1209:
1205:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1175:
1171:
1162:
1160:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1136:
1134:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1110:
1108:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1088:Wayback Machine
1079:
1075:
1071:
1047:
1040:
1038:
1036:梅赛代斯-奔驰200 W123
1034:
1031:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1004:
994:
992:
988:
985:
976:
974:
972:梅赛德斯-奔驰GLA级X156
970:
967:
958:
956:
952:
949:
940:
938:
934:
931:
922:
920:
916:
913:
904:
902:
898:
895:
886:
884:
880:
877:
868:
861:
859:
855:
852:
843:
841:
837:
834:
825:
824:Jeep 4000/4700
823:
819:
816:
807:
805:
801:
798:
789:
787:
783:
780:
771:
769:
765:
762:
753:
746:
744:
740:
737:
728:
726:
722:
719:
710:
708:
706:梅赛德斯-奔驰GLA H247
704:
701:
692:
690:
686:
683:
674:
672:
668:
665:
656:
654:
650:
647:
638:
636:
632:
629:
620:
615:
588:
559:under the name
535:knock-down kits
479:
442:
391:
389:American Motors
371:
338:, China, and a
293:Bākgīng Bānchìh
209:Literal meaning
159:
147:
122:
115:
109:
93:
91:
88:
59:
53:Daxing District
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4573:
4563:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4501:
4484:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4440:Auto Guangzhou
4437:
4432:
4426:
4424:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4416:
4409:
4404:
4398:
4396:
4388:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4348:GAC Mitsubishi
4345:
4340:
4335:
4333:Dongfeng Yulon
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4313:Changan Suzuki
4310:
4305:
4300:
4294:
4292:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4258:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4250:
4243:SAIC-GM-Wuling
4235:
4234:
4233:
4228:
4218:
4213:
4212:
4211:
4201:
4196:
4195:
4194:
4187:JAC Volkswagen
4184:
4183:
4182:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4151:
4150:
4143:FAW-Volkswagen
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4119:
4118:
4113:
4103:
4102:
4101:
4094:Dongfeng Honda
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4075:
4074:
4067:BMW Brilliance
4064:
4059:
4053:
4051:
4044:
4039:joint venture
4034:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4009:Yangcheng Auto
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3990:
3989:
3979:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3916:
3915:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3847:
3846:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3794:Chang Jiang EV
3791:
3786:
3784:Borgward Group
3781:
3776:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3755:
3754:
3753:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3628:
3627:
3617:
3607:
3606:
3605:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3573:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3423:
3422:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3393:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3373:
3363:
3362:
3361:
3354:Human Horizons
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3265:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3243:
3233:
3232:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3201:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3177:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3112:Dongfeng Nammi
3109:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3083:
3073:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3061:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2991:
2990:
2989:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2950:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2927:
2926:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2891:
2890:
2888:Yinxiang Group
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2855:
2850:
2844:
2842:
2835:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2789:
2788:
2781:
2774:
2766:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2743:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2674:
2672:
2671:Related topics
2668:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2662:Dieter Zetsche
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2618:
2616:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2603:
2597:
2595:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2569:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2542:
2534:
2526:
2518:
2510:
2502:
2493:
2491:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2471:
2462:
2453:
2451:
2447:
2446:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2355:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2320:
2318:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2297:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2274:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2248:
2247:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2193:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2177:
2171:
2166:
2159:
2157:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2134:
2129:
2122:
2117:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2094:
2089:
2082:
2077:
2070:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2050:
2049:
2042:
2035:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2001:
2000:External links
1998:
1996:
1995:
1968:
1942:
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1906:
1905:
1858:
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1855:
1829:
1782:
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959:
950:
943:
941:
932:
925:
923:
914:
907:
905:
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889:
887:
885:Chrysler 300C
878:
871:
867:
864:
863:
862:
853:
846:
844:
835:
828:
826:
817:
810:
808:
806:Jeep 2500/2700
799:
792:
790:
781:
774:
772:
763:
756:
752:
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738:
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557:Fuzhou, Fujian
478:
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314:
311:
310:
303:
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280:Yue: Cantonese
276:
275:
264:
258:
257:
250:
244:
243:
240:Běijīng Bēnchí
236:
230:
229:
223:
222:
221:Transcriptions
214:
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210:
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42:
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26:
9:
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4:
3:
2:
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4518:
4517:
4515:
4500:
4499:
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4487:
4482:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4470:Weichai Power
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4450:Automechanika
4448:
4446:
4445:Auto Shanghai
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4421:
4414:
4413:Giga Shanghai
4411:Tesla China (
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4389:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
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4084:Changan Mazda
4082:
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4055:
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4035:
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4024:Youxia Motors
4022:
4020:
4017:
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3878:Huaxiang Fuqi
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3654:Thunder Power
3652:
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3577:
3574:
3572:
3571:China Flxible
3569:
3568:
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3564:
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3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
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3527:
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3522:
3520:
3519:Qingyuan Auto
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3490:
3486:
3485:Skyworth Auto
3483:
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3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3319:GreenWheel EV
3317:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3293:
3290:
3286:
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3278:
3274:
3271:
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3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3251:Lynk & Co
3249:
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3242:
3239:
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3234:
3230:
3227:
3225:
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3215:
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3210:
3207:
3206:
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3196:
3193:
3191:
3190:Golden Dragon
3188:
3187:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3180:Fujian Motors
3178:
3174:
3171:
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2908:
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2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2895:Baoneng Motor
2893:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2868:BAIC BluePark
2866:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2839:
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2834:manufacturers
2828:
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2653:
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2648:
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2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2627:Ola Källenius
2625:
2623:
2620:
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2617:
2613:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2598:
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2538:
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2530:
2527:
2522:
2521:Daimler Truck
2519:
2514:
2511:
2506:
2503:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2487:Shareholdings
2484:
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2315:
2312:
2308:Divisions and
2306:
2302:
2295:
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2272:
2260:
2259:
2250:
2249:
2243:
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2239:
2233:
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2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2217:Beijing BJ212
2215:
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2208:
2197:
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2192:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2175:
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2167:
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2149:shareholdings
2145:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2115:BAIC BluePark
2113:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2100:
2099:
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2029:
2028:
2025:
2015:
2009:
2004:
2003:
1983:
1979:
1972:
1956:
1952:
1946:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1915:
1913:
1894:
1890:
1885:
1884:
1873:
1869:
1862:
1846:on 2018-04-23
1845:
1841:
1837:
1830:
1819:on 2011-08-11
1818:
1814:
1809:
1808:
1798:on 2010-03-16
1797:
1793:
1786:
1779:
1773:
1757:
1753:
1747:
1728:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1702:on 2012-03-24
1701:
1697:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1672:on 2016-03-03
1671:
1667:
1661:
1659:
1643:. China Daily
1642:
1638:
1631:
1623:
1617:
1601:
1600:bloomberg.com
1597:
1591:
1575:
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1564:
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1544:
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1522:
1520:9781610608718
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1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1226:
1224:9781315286792
1220:
1217:. Routledge.
1216:
1215:
1207:
1192:
1190:9781848446045
1186:
1182:
1181:
1173:
1159:on 2020-05-02
1158:
1154:
1148:
1133:on 2011-08-11
1132:
1128:
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1029:
1024:
1019:
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1006:
1005:
1002:
991:
983:
978:
973:
965:
960:
955:
954:梅赛德斯-奔驰C级W204
947:
942:
937:
936:梅赛德斯-奔驰E级V212
929:
924:
919:
918:梅赛德斯-奔驰E级W211
911:
906:
901:
893:
888:
883:
875:
870:
869:
858:
850:
845:
840:
832:
827:
822:
814:
809:
804:
796:
791:
788:Beijing BJ212
786:
778:
773:
768:
760:
755:
754:
743:
735:
730:
725:
717:
712:
707:
699:
694:
689:
681:
676:
671:
670:梅赛德斯-奔驰E级V213
663:
658:
653:
652:梅赛德斯-奔驰C级W205
645:
640:
635:
634:梅赛德斯-奔驰A级Z177
627:
622:
621:
610:
606:
604:
603:Chinese State
599:
597:
592:
583:
581:
577:
572:
570:
565:
562:
558:
553:
551:
547:
543:
538:
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531:
529:
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488:
485:
474:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
437:
435:
431:
426:
425:-based SUVs.
424:
423:Beijing BJ212
420:
416:
410:
408:
404:
403:joint venture
396:
386:
384:
380:
375:
366:
360:
356:
351:
349:
345:
341:
340:joint venture
337:
333:
329:
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316:
304:
302:
298:
290:
288:
284:
281:
277:
271:
265:
263:
259:
251:
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237:
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207:
199:
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185:
183:
179:
175:
170:
162:
158:
154:
150:
145:
142:
138:
135:
132:
128:
124:
118:
114:
108:
104:
100:
86:
82:
79:
76:
72:
69:
68:Joint venture
66:
62:
58:
54:
48:
43:
39:
34:
19:
4496:
4485:
4378:Shenfei Hino
4363:Nanjing Fiat
4262:SAIC Hongyan
4079:Changan Ford
4057:Beijing Benz
4056:
4037:Sino-foreign
3576:Huanghai Bus
3420:Jingma Motor
2945:Fangchengbao
2723:BeiBen Truck
2657:Joachim Zahn
2652:Karl Wilfert
2594:Technologies
2557:Predecessors
2505:Beijing Benz
2504:
2497:Aston Martin
2400:South Africa
2310:subsidiaries
2256:
2191:Beijing Jeep
2163:Beijing Benz
2162:
2124:
2108:Subsidiaries
2096:
2084:
2072:
2018:(in Chinese)
1986:. Retrieved
1982:the original
1971:
1959:. Retrieved
1954:
1945:
1933:. Retrieved
1929:the original
1924:
1897:. Retrieved
1893:the original
1876:. Retrieved
1872:the original
1861:
1848:. Retrieved
1844:the original
1839:
1821:. Retrieved
1817:the original
1800:. Retrieved
1796:the original
1785:
1777:
1772:
1760:. Retrieved
1755:
1746:
1734:. Retrieved
1704:. Retrieved
1700:the original
1674:. Retrieved
1670:the original
1645:. Retrieved
1640:
1630:
1616:
1606:19 September
1604:. Retrieved
1599:
1590:
1580:19 September
1578:. Retrieved
1573:
1563:
1551:. Retrieved
1547:the original
1542:
1509:
1502:
1491:
1476:
1455:
1448:
1426:
1417:
1410:. Retrieved
1390:
1368:
1361:
1353:the original
1342:
1332:
1320:. Retrieved
1304:
1283:the original
1273:
1261:. Retrieved
1257:
1228:. Retrieved
1213:
1206:
1194:. Retrieved
1179:
1172:
1161:. Retrieved
1157:the original
1147:
1135:. Retrieved
1131:the original
1121:
1109:. Retrieved
1105:the original
1095:
1076:
739:2015–present
721:2019–present
703:2020–present
685:2019–present
667:2016–present
649:2014–present
631:2019–present
607:
600:
593:
589:
573:
566:
554:
539:
532:
521:
514:
491:
480:
443:
427:
411:
392:
376:
372:
352:
327:
326:(officially
324:Beijing Benz
323:
322:
234:Hanyu Pinyin
212:Beijing Benz
172:Beijing Benz
102:Headquarters
64:Company type
18:Beijing Jeep
4308:Changan PSA
4155:Fujian Benz
3844:Tianjin FAW
3694:Xiaomi Auto
3679:WindBooster
3674:Weltmeister
3639:Sunlong Bus
3549:Rising Auto
3396:JMC Yusheng
3168:FAW Jiefang
3056:Dayun Group
2987:Bonluck Bus
2975:Tiger Truck
2930:BYD Company
2583:(1902–1926)
2575:(1886–1926)
2567:(1883–1926)
2529:Fujian Benz
2359:Formula One
2196:Fujian Benz
2132:Foton Motor
1955:China Daily
1756:China Daily
1258:China Daily
990:梅赛德斯-奔驰GLK级
821:吉普4000/4700
803:吉普2500/2700
561:Fujian Benz
161:bbac.com.cn
134:Automobiles
121:Area served
4514:Categories
4475:Zhongsheng
4435:Auto China
4338:Europestar
4170:GAC Toyota
4138:FAW Toyota
3965:Shuanghuan
3689:Wuzhoulong
3615:DFSK Motor
3470:Mudan Auto
3466:Lishan Bus
3292:Great Wall
3246:Geely Auto
2982:CHTC Motor
2914:Brilliance
2858:BAIC Group
2718:Auto Union
2698:BAIC Group
2351:Motorsport
2317:Automobile
2120:BAIC Motor
2054:BAIC Group
1850:2012-05-26
1676:2014-12-11
1647:9 December
1163:2020-03-02
1069:References
742:梅赛德斯-奔驰GLC
724:梅赛德斯-奔驰GLB
688:梅赛德斯-奔驰EQC
586:Operations
582:in China.
477:Daimler AG
453:, and the
399:北京吉普汽车有限公司
383:Daimler AG
363:北京吉普汽车有限公司
344:BAIC Motor
332:automotive
248:Wade–Giles
144:BAIC Motor
94:2005-08-08
78:Automotive
4460:TJ Innova
4395:companies
4175:GAC Honda
3977:Singulato
3839:FAW Jilin
3799:Changfeng
3741:Zhongtong
3721:YTO Group
3649:Tengzhong
3644:Techrules
3534:IM Motors
3524:Rox Motor
3452:Leapmotor
3195:Higer Bus
3185:King Long
2414:Financial
2385:Argentina
1412:27 August
1230:2 January
1196:2 January
1033:1988–1989
1015:1988–1989
987:2008–2015
969:2015–2020
951:2008–2014
933:2010–2016
915:2005–2009
897:2008–2010
879:2006–2009
854:2003–2006
836:2003–2008
818:2004–2005
800:2002–2007
782:1984–2005
764:1984–2005
506:FAW Group
4498:Category
4465:Wanxiang
4393:foreign
4277:Silk-FAW
4209:Mobilize
4165:GAC Hino
4111:Infiniti
4019:Youngman
3970:Red Star
3935:Polarsun
3903:Landwind
3664:Wanxiang
3598:Sinotruk
3593:Sinogold
3514:Qingling
3447:Kingstar
3229:Trumpchi
3096:Forthing
3076:Dongfeng
2953:Yangwang
2830:Chinese
2741:Category
2540:(14.66%)
2532:(33.78%)
2524:(30.01%)
2465:Li Shufu
2378:Regional
2258:Category
2210:Vehicles
2080:Borgward
1510:Chrysler
1084:Archived
1045:See also
882:克莱斯勒300C
440:Chrysler
342:between
330:) is an
301:Jyutping
130:Products
74:Industry
4358:Leahead
4238:SAIC-GM
4226:Huasong
4116:Venucia
4050:Current
4041:vehicle
4014:Yangtse
4004:Weiwang
3999:Wanfeng
3945:Rayttle
3925:Nanjing
3883:Huayang
3861:Hanteng
3824:Enovate
3819:Emgrand
3779:Bordrin
3774:Baolong
3758:ZX Auto
3684:Wuzheng
3669:Weichai
3659:Wanshan
3583:Shacman
3504:Niutron
3462:Li Auto
3432:Joylong
3375:Maextro
3219:GAC Bus
3163:FAW Car
3153:Bestune
3141:Hengchi
3071:Dial EV
3039:Soueast
2960:Changan
2949:Songsan
2905:BeyonCa
2878:Changhe
2841:Current
2832:vehicle
2751:Commons
2606:BlueTec
2477:(6.84%)
2469:(9.69%)
2460:(9.98%)
2339:Maybach
2156:Current
2086:Changhe
2061:Marques
1988:9 March
1961:9 March
1935:9 March
1899:9 March
1878:9 March
1823:9 March
1802:9 March
1762:9 March
1736:9 March
1706:24 July
1574:WSJ.com
1553:9 March
1322:9 March
1263:9 March
1137:9 March
1111:9 March
1090:on BBAC
857:三菱欧蓝德经典
839:三菱帕杰罗运动
785:北京BJ212
596:S-Class
580:C-Class
528:C-Class
463:Daimler
419:Beijing
395:Chinese
369:History
359:Chinese
336:Beijing
156:Website
107:Beijing
92: (
84:Founded
57:Beijing
4298:Dongvo
4291:Former
4253:Wuling
4248:Baojun
4231:Jinbei
4216:Naveco
4180:Everus
4160:Fukang
4133:FAW-GM
4072:Zinoro
3982:SiTech
3955:Senova
3908:Levdeo
3888:Huoyun
3829:Etsong
3814:Dorcen
3767:Former
3736:Zedriv
3731:Yutong
3716:Yaxing
3699:Xinkai
3559:Sunwin
3509:Qiantu
3427:Jonway
3344:Henrey
3339:Heibao
3334:Hawtai
3214:Denway
3173:Hongqi
3060:Dayang
3029:Luxeed
3019:Jetour
3014:Jaecoo
2970:Deepal
2918:Jinbei
2900:BeiBen
2863:Arcfox
2848:Aiways
2615:People
2513:COMPAS
2500:(9.7%)
2450:Owners
2395:Mexico
2222:BJ2022
2184:Former
2098:Senova
2068:Arcfox
1517:
1484:
1463:
1434:
1403:
1376:
1313:
1221:
1187:
1059:(BAIC)
900:克莱斯勒铂锐
613:Models
397::
361::
4423:Other
4192:Sehol
4148:Jetta
4099:Ciimo
3950:Riich
3940:Qoros
3930:Oshan
3893:JMCGL
3873:Huali
3866:Hunkt
3856:Hafei
3851:Gonow
3789:Byton
3746:Zotye
3709:Foday
3704:XPeng
3620:Seres
3610:Sokon
3554:Roewe
3539:Maxus
3457:Lichi
3442:Kawei
3437:Kandi
3371:Ankai
3359:HiPhi
3349:Hozon
3329:Haima
3324:Grove
3297:Haval
3280:Radar
3273:Livan
3268:Lifan
3256:Zeekr
3236:Geely
3224:Hycan
3129:Voyah
3064:Dayun
3046:Ciwei
3034:Omoda
3024:Karry
3004:Exeed
2999:Cowin
2994:Chery
2965:Avatr
2940:Denza
2883:Foton
2853:Aoxin
2708:Denza
2703:Geely
2548:(50%)
2516:(50%)
2508:(49%)
2390:India
2198:(35%)
2176:(50%)
2165:(50%)
2139:(70%)
2092:Foton
1730:(PDF)
1493:model
1399:–63.
1053:(BAW)
379:Beiqi
151:(49%)
146:(51%)
140:Owner
125:China
113:China
4368:Ranz
4272:SDLG
4204:JMEV
3994:Soar
3987:Gyon
3913:Yema
3809:Dadi
3726:Yudo
3634:Suda
3625:AITO
3529:SAIC
3497:Onvo
3415:JMCG
3307:Tank
3263:Jidu
3241:CAMC
3209:Aion
3081:DFAC
3009:iCar
2537:Here
2457:BAIC
2232:BJ90
2227:BJ80
1990:2011
1963:2011
1937:2011
1901:2011
1880:2011
1835:公司介绍
1825:2011
1804:2011
1764:2011
1738:2011
1708:2011
1649:2014
1608:2013
1582:2013
1555:2011
1515:ISBN
1482:ISBN
1461:ISBN
1432:ISBN
1414:2011
1401:ISBN
1374:ISBN
1324:2011
1311:ISBN
1265:2011
1232:2018
1219:ISBN
1198:2018
1185:ISBN
1139:2011
1113:2011
548:and
469:and
381:and
346:and
202:北京奔馳
188:北京奔驰
3898:JTC
3492:Nio
3386:JMC
3366:JAC
3312:Wey
3302:Ora
3204:GAC
3148:FAW
3051:CNJ
2935:BYD
2923:SWM
2873:BAW
2405:USA
2329:AMG
2074:BAW
502:CKD
494:FAW
417:in
262:IPA
4516::
3566:SG
3544:MG
2334:EQ
1953:.
1923:.
1911:^
1838:.
1754:.
1716:^
1685:^
1657:^
1639:.
1598:.
1572:.
1541:.
1529:^
1490:.
1416:.
1397:51
1291:^
1256:.
1240:^
571:.
544:,
449:,
409:.
385:.
350:.
110:,
55:,
4415:)
3098:/
2785:e
2778:t
2771:v
2293:e
2286:t
2279:v
2046:e
2039:t
2032:v
1992:.
1965:.
1939:.
1903:.
1882:.
1853:.
1827:.
1806:.
1766:.
1740:.
1710:.
1679:.
1651:.
1624:.
1610:.
1584:.
1557:.
1523:.
1469:.
1440:.
1382:.
1326:.
1267:.
1234:.
1200:.
1166:.
1141:.
1115:.
96:)
20:)
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