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265:. While it is sometimes considered the only tower on the wall of the Kremlin that has not changed substantially over the preceding centuries, it has also been suggested that it was destroyed by the forces of Napoleon and rebuilt subsequently. Only minor repairs were carried out during the 20th century. The roof was replaced with copperplates in 1973.
237:. It is similar to the other two towers standing at the other corners of the Kremlin triangle, Vodovzvodnaya and Uglovaya Arsenalnaya rowers. While these towers are cylindrical, all other towers of the Kremlin's Wall have been built on a square plan base.
127:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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It was erected in 1487-88 as part of the reinforcement of the
Kremlin's reserve lines. It was built in place of an earlier fortification following the plans of the Italian architect
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This is a 46.2 meter high cylindrical tower with four floors and widely spaced narrow windows. The upper floor is a defensive position with openings at the planking of the
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299:Воротникова И. А., Неделин В.М. Кремли, крепости и укрепленные монастыри русского государства XV-XVII веков. Крепости Центральной России.. — М.: БуксМАрт, 2013. — 887 с.
325:Всеобщая история архитектуры в 12 томах. Т.VI Архитектура России, Украины и Белоруссии XIV - перв. пол. XIX вв / Колли Н. Я.. — М., 1968. — Т. 6. — 569 с.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
302:По Москве. Прогулки по Москве и ее художественным и просветительным учреждениям / Геника Н. Я.. — М.: Изд. М. и С. Сабашниковых, 1917. — 672 с.
322:Земцов С. М. Архитекторы Москвы второй половины XV и первой половины XVI века // Зодчие Москвы. — Московский рабочий, 1981. — С. 59–68.
308:Девятов С. В., Жиляев В. И., Кайкова О. К. Московский Кремль в годы Великой Отечественной войны. — М.: Кучково поле, 2010. — 332 с.
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342:Романов К.К. Рецензия на книгу Бартенева «Московский Кремль в старину и теперь». — СПб., 1914. — 18 с.
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285:Бартенев С. П. Московский Кремль в старину и теперь. — М.: Синодальная типография, 1912. — 259 с.
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376:Янцева Л. И. Вокруг Кремля и Китай-Города. ПутеБродитель. — М.: Центрполиграф, 2016. — 478 с. —
359:Шевченко В.Н. Повседневная жизнь Кремля при президентах.. — М.: Молодая гвардия, 2005. — 292 с.
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for firing downwards. The tower is topped with an octagonal upper building with louvers and a
345:Романюк С. Сердце Москвы. От Кремля до Белого города.. — М.: Центрполиграф, 2013. — 912 с. —
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225:, whose house had been adjacent to the tower from the Kremlin side. It was earlier known as
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328:Колодный Л. Е. Путешествие в свой город. — М.: Московский рабочий, 1981. — 368 с.
288:Бродский Б. Сокровища Москвы. — М.: Изобразительное искусство, 1990. — 376 с. —
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305:Гончарова А. А. Стены и башни Кремля. — М.: Московский рабочий, 1980. — 96 с.
274:Анисимов Н.А. Расстрел Московского Кремля.. — М.: Столица, 1995. — 85 с. —
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311:Евдокимов Д. В. Кремль и Красная площадь. — М.: ИТРК, 2003. — 272 с. —
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
331:Малиновский А. Ф. Обозрение Москвы. — М.: Московский рабочий, 1992. —
365:Яковлева О. Тайны московских подземелий. — М.: БММ, 2014. — 240 с. —
362:Фабрициус М.П. История московского Кремля. — М.: АСТ, 2007. — 410 с.
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Cultural heritage monuments of federal significance in Moscow
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174:{{Translated|ru|Беклемишевская башня}}
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