392:
800:
549:
940:
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38:
882:, was the first priest to be ordained in Detroit. The first Catholic college (1836) was operated by Flemish Belgian priests, and the first school for girls was founded in 1834 by an order of Belgian nuns. By 1857, Catholics in Detroit were a sizable group, and in 1884, the first Belgian parish was established. However, many Belgian Catholic parishes have disappeared or merged with other parishes because of the shortage of priests.
504:
1396:
694:) survived. More common are 1880s red-brick houses, distinguished by their modest size and gable-end and bull's-eye windows. Some houses have detached summer kitchens with baking ovens appended to the rear. The Belgians, many of them devout Catholics, also erected small roadside votive chapels like those in their homeland.
529:
During this era, most
Belgians coming to the United States were farmers, farm workers, or miners; craftsmen (such as masons, cabinetmakers or carpenters); or other persons engaged in commerce (such as lace-makers or glass blowers). During the 20th century, many Belgians arrived in the United States
517:
The first major wave of people from
Belgium arrived to the United States during the 19th century to look for better economic and social conditions for their families (in common with other Western Europeans). Belgian immigrants were first registered in 1820, and until 1910, 104,000 Belgians entered
1068:
And in keeping with the
Belgian farming heritage, Wisconsin's first organic hemp farming operation is near Brussels, Wisconsin, which provides edible hemp products; and is founded by a fifth-generation Belgian, Stacy Deprey-Purper. The company is called Native Roots
835:
in 1818, expanding the university's influence with
Belgian teachers and benefactors. Belgian immigrants do not usually have churches of their own and attend Catholic churches that were founded by other ethnic Catholics. However, two more-homogeneous groups (in
530:
to work in spaces such as universities, laboratories and industry. This is especially true after the world wars ended. Several Dutch-language newspapers were published by
Belgian immigrants, including the
518:
the U.S. and from 1910 to 1950, the number dropped to 62,000. Between 1847 and 1849 when
Belgium was plagued with disease and economic hardship, 6,000–7,000 Belgians a year arrived in the United States.
1002:
916:, Belgian Americans gave generously to the aid of children who were victims of the war, which resulted in an official delegation from Belgium to the United States honoring their efforts in 1917.
855:
Since then, Belgians have established several churches in the United States. In 1853, a
Belgian missionary, Father Edward Daems, joined with a group of immigrants to establish a community in
493:
500:; these included Charles De Pauw (a Fleming who accompanied Lafayette to North America), Thomas Van Gaasbeck, Jacques Rapalje, Anthony Van Etten and Johannes Van Etten.
2328:
632:. Many towns and cities across the United States bear the names of their counterparts in Belgium: Liège, Charleroi, Ghent, Antwerp, Namur, Rosiere and Brussels.
540:(1914–2018). From 1820 to 1970, about 200,000 Belgians immigrated to the United States. Since 1950, about 1,350 Belgians migrate to the United States each year.
1400:
376:
who immigrated to the United States. While the first natives of the then-Southern
Netherlands arrived in America in the 17th century, most Belgian immigrants
553:
2333:
1556:
891:
635:
Wisconsin and
Michigan have the United States's largest Belgian American settlement, located in portions of Brown, Kewaunee and Door counties adjacent to
2313:
2303:
2049:
2034:
1788:
879:
1038:
2392:
1152:
Fones-Wolf, Ken (August 1, 2004). "Transatlantic Craft
Migrations and Transnational Spaces: Belgian Window Glass Workers in America, 1880–1920".
2387:
871:. Also built in the 19th century were St. Michael's, St. John the Baptist, and St. Joseph's in Door County; the French Presbyterian Church in
660:
A number of elements demonstrate the Belgian American presence: placenames (Brussels, Namur, Rosiere, Luxemburg, Charleroi), a local French
1459:
564:
During the 19th century most Belgians settled in places that offered greater access to employment, establishing significant communities in
2382:
377:
2262:
1888:
1428:
1409:
383:
According to the 2019 U.S. census, there are 339,512 Americans who identify themselves as partially or fully of Belgian ancestry.
102:
391:
74:
1048:
643:. Walloon-speaking Belgians settled in the region during the 1850s, and still constitute a large part of the population. The
1116:
The Belgians: First Settlers in New York and in the Middle States with a Review of the Events which led to their Immigration
1142:
1024:
640:
2092:
977:
81:
1272:
1307:
1131:
706:, there were 360,642 Americans whose ancestors came from Belgium. The states with the largest Belgian communities are:
55:
1378:
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121:
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820:
88:
17:
1182:
799:
2255:
2188:
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59:
70:
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867:) ("to the first Belgians"). By 1860, St. Hubert's Church had been built in Bay Settlement and St. Mary's in
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2219:
2323:
2226:
1445:
1245:
897:
682:
and architecture. Many original wooden structures belonging to Belgian Americans were destroyed in the
497:
639:. In 1994 a historical marker was dedicated at Namur, Wisconsin, denoting the surrounding area on the
2397:
2248:
2152:
2016:
1990:
1546:
1300:
Attachment and Immigrants: Emotional Security among Dutch and Belgian Immigrants in California, U.S.A
925:
856:
703:
636:
875:; and small roadside chapels for people who lived too far away to attend parish churches regularly.
482:
1288:
827:, established bilingual schools in 14 of those states, and the Benedictines built missions in the
2130:
1422:
772:
625:
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In the 17th and the 18th centuries, many Belgians left their mark on American history, including
446:
357:
48:
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823:. By 1900, Belgian religious orders were present in 16 states. The Sisters of Notre Dame, from
577:
95:
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2116:
1962:
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1803:
1696:
1601:
828:
1418:
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2024:
1900:
1793:
1729:
1711:
1621:
1606:
945:
872:
832:
469:
words that were used to describe locales. There were also Southern Netherlands colonies in
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690:
that swept across southern Door County in October 1871; a few stone houses (made of local
8:
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1127:
1044:
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410:
321:
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1293:. San Antonio: University of Texas Institute of Texan Cultures at San Antonio. 1994.
2318:
2142:
1997:
1970:
1936:
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496:, who was related to Flemish aristocrats. Belgian officers also fought during the
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2010:
1956:
1824:
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1580:
1487:
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691:
585:
341:
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181:
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522:, Belgium also one of the largest ports for immigration to America, and regular
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1562:
1165:
959:
812:
654:
462:
454:
151:
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Les Belges du Wisconsin: l'odyssée des émigrants belges au Wisconsin au milieu
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Wij gaan naar Amerika: Vlaamse landverhuizers naar de Nieuwe Wereld, 1850-1930
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683:
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and in English that was published in Detroit, Michigan, from 1914 to 2018.
556:, an important element of Belgian and Northern French folklore, pictured in
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2240:
913:
909:
837:
470:
442:
426:
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1196:
1141:
Cook, Jane Stewart (2014). "Belgian Americans". In Riggs, Thomas (ed.).
1098:"Belgian Americans - History, Modern era, The first belgians in america"
901:
728:
450:
434:
256:
2100:
1437:
1003:"U.S. Census Bureau, 2019 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates"
905:
841:
776:
734:
710:
687:
605:
589:
422:
369:
264:
208:
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edited by Thomas Riggs, (3rd ed., vol. 1, Gale, 2014), pp. 275-287.
37:
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621:
600:. There are also substantial communities of Belgian Americans in
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established primarily by Walloons, many of whom arrived with the
373:
240:
510:, a Belgian American settlement named after the Belgian city of
1983:
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629:
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Emigration et immigration en Belgique aux XIXe et XXe siècles
824:
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ships connected the port with the United States and Canada.
788:
764:
613:
224:
1250:
To Build in a New Land: Ethnic Landscapes in North America
1197:"Belgian Settlement and Society in the Indiana Rust Belt"
1277:
Collections of the State Historical Society of Wisconsin
465:
immigrants who settled there and the Dutch versions of
1435:
at Cofrin Library, University of Wisconsin-Green Bay
935:
892:
Belgian immigrants in Wisconsin during the Civil War
1371:
Boer vindt land: Vlaamse migranten en Noord-Amerika
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1244:Laatsch, William G.; Calkins, Charles F. (1992).
1126:. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press.
2374:
1345:. Brussels: Royal Academy for Overseas Sciences.
1040:Multicultural America: A Multimedia Encyclopedia
1190:. Sturgeon Bay: Door County Historical Society.
1243:
1064:
1062:
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378:arrived during the 19th and the 20th centuries
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1453:
405:During the 17th century, colonists from the
372:who can trace their ancestry to people from
2270:
1057:
1021:Gale Encyclopedia of Multicultural America,
1019:Jane Stewart Cook, "Belgian Americans." in
771:Also, some middle-sized communities are in
2263:
2249:
1460:
1446:
1151:
1144:Gale Encyclopedia of Multicultural America
1316:
1302:. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
1349:
1335:
1297:
878:In 1834, Father Florimond Bonduel, from
798:
547:
502:
457:). Later, other settlers moved into the
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1147:(3rd ed.). Gale. pp. 275–287.
14:
2393:European diaspora in the United States
2375:
1467:
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1270:
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811:The majority of Belgian Americans are
409:(now Belgium) lived in several of the
2388:Belgian diaspora in the United States
2244:
1441:
1401:Belgian diaspora in the United States
1273:"The Belgians of Northeast Wisconsin"
1037:Cortés, Carlos E. (August 15, 2013).
852:) established churches of their own.
27:Americans of Belgian birth or descent
1407:Belgian-American Research Collection
1194:
1140:
1121:
725:: 34,208 (out of 12,419,293 = 0.28%)
641:National Register of Historic Places
203:Regions with significant populations
60:adding citations to reliable sources
31:
924:For a more comprehensive list, see
885:
737:: 15,627 (out of 4,919,479 = 0.32%)
719:: 53,135 (out of 9,938,444 = 0.53%)
713:: 57,808 (out of 5,363,675 = 1.08%)
24:
2383:American people of Belgian descent
1213:10.1111/j.1931-0846.2003.tb00019.x
1118:. New York: Devin-Adair Co., 1925.
1108:
461:. Many names are derived from the
25:
2409:
1388:
919:
664:, common surnames, unique foods (
417:. Settlements already existed in
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2299:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1394:
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896:Belgian Americans fought in the
36:
978:Belgium–United States relations
543:
47:needs additional citations for
1254:Johns Hopkins University Press
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1030:
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13:
1:
1520:German Mennonites from Russia
1369:Stynen, Andreas, ed. (2014).
1184:Wisconsin's Belgian Community
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398:(1896) by the Belgian artist
1248:. In Noble, Allen G. (ed.).
1077:Countries and Their Cultures
794:
7:
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10:
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2117:Alabama Creoles and Cajuns
1298:Van Ecke, Yolanda (2007).
1166:10.1080/002365604200026216
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898:American Revolutionary War
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2093:White Hispanic and Latino
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1350:Dellisse, Daniel (2017).
1122:Cook, Bernard A. (2007).
926:List of Belgian Americans
857:Bay Settlement, Wisconsin
680:Kermesse harvest festival
649:was a widely distributed
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2040:Scots-Irish/Ulster Scots
1317:Musschoot, Dirk (2002).
1181:Holand, Hjalmar (1933).
483:Dutch West India Company
1423:Encyclopedia of Chicago
1373:. Leuven: Davidsfonds.
1271:Martin, Xavier (1895).
1246:"Belgians in Wisconsin"
1195:Hume, Susan E. (2003).
358:Luxembourgish Americans
831:. The Jesuits founded
808:
561:
514:
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1043:. SAGE Publications.
865:Naar de eerste Belgen
803:19th-century view of
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328:Related ethnic groups
198:339,512 (2019 census)
1730:Norwegian Minnesotan
1403:at Wikimedia Commons
1354:. Brussels: Le Cri.
1256:. pp. 195–210.
1124:Belgians in Michigan
1071:Cook, Jane Stewart.
946:United States portal
833:St. Louis University
534:(1907–1940) and the
407:Southern Netherlands
176:belgische Amerikaner
146:Belgische Amerikanen
56:improve this article
2086:Non-Hispanic whites
1201:Geographical Review
1073:"Belgian Americans"
861:Aux premiers Belges
646:Gazette van Detroit
558:Brussels, Wisconsin
554:processional giants
537:Gazette van Detroit
459:Mid-Atlantic States
139:
71:"Belgian Americans"
2111:French Louisianian
1513:Pennsylvania Dutch
1469:European Americans
1431:2019-04-20 at the
1412:2019-04-20 at the
1290:The Belgian Texans
983:European Americans
815:although some are
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805:Belgique, Missouri
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532:Gazette van Moline
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1399:Media related to
1321:. Tielt: Lannoo.
1050:978-1-4522-7626-7
973:Belgian Canadians
702:According to the
586:Kewaunee Counties
411:Thirteen Colonies
366:Belgian Americans
363:
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322:Roman Catholicism
301:Wisconsin Walloon
161:Belges américains
138:Belgian Americans
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16:(Redirected from
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487:Willem Usselincx
463:Walloon Reformed
350:German Americans
334:French Americans
193:Total population
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400:Eugène Laermans
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1389:External links
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1337:Stengers, Jean
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1309:978-9056294809
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1160:(3): 299–321.
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489:, a Fleming).
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2023:
2018:
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2012:
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1995:
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1825:Alaskan Serbs
1822:
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1380:9789059085497
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1361:9782871065777
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1179:
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1154:Labor History
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1120:
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858:
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839:
834:
830:
826:
822:
821:Episcopalians
818:
817:Presbyterians
814:
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801:
792:
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786:
782:
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774:
766:
763:
760:
757:
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684:Peshtigo fire
681:
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566:West Virginia
559:
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538:
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524:Red Star Line
521:
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431:Staten Island
428:
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415:North America
412:
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396:The Emigrants
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73: –
72:
68:
67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
30:
19:
2352:
2329:South Africa
1963:Jersey Dutch
1931:
1506:German Texan
1427:
1370:
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1318:
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1289:
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1276:
1249:
1207:(1): 30–50.
1204:
1200:
1183:
1157:
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1123:
1115:
1092:
1082:December 16,
1080:. Retrieved
1076:
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1020:
1015:
1006:
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910:Vietnam Wars
895:
877:
864:
860:
854:
810:
770:
701:
675:
671:
665:
659:
644:
634:
610:North Dakota
594:Pennsylvania
563:
544:Demographics
535:
531:
528:
516:
491:
485:(founded by
479:Pennsylvania
404:
395:
382:
365:
364:
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345:
337:
304:
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160:
145:
134:Ethnic group
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
2337: [
2324:Netherlands
2189:Los Angeles
1906:Sammarinese
1889:before 1880
1804:Montenegrin
1697:Greenlandic
1602:Azerbaijani
914:World War I
838:Door County
678:), and the
471:Connecticut
443:Jersey City
427:Long Island
2377:Categories
2183:California
1901:Portuguese
1794:Macedonian
1712:Lithuanian
1622:Circassian
1607:Belarusian
989:References
902:world wars
773:Washington
729:California
698:Population
626:Washington
451:Communipaw
435:New Jersey
257:California
112:March 2023
82:newspapers
2284:Australia
2220:Louisiana
2176:By region
2101:Melungeon
2056:Wisconsin
1769:Bulgarian
1717:Norwegian
1702:Icelandic
1652:Ukrainian
1542:Kashubian
1528:Hungarian
1283:: 375–96.
1237:162454416
1221:0016-7428
1174:154628365
912:. During
873:Green Bay
859:known as
842:Wisconsin
795:Religions
777:Tennessee
735:Minnesota
711:Wisconsin
688:firestorm
637:Green Bay
606:Minnesota
590:Wisconsin
423:Wallabout
370:Americans
271:Languages
265:Minnesota
209:Wisconsin
2346:Walloons
2227:Maryland
2214:Arkansas
2045:Scottish
1998:Huguenot
1991:Canadian
1911:Sicilian
1879:Galician
1874:Corsican
1864:Canarian
1854:Asturian
1838:Yugoslav
1809:Romanian
1799:Moldovan
1779:Croatian
1759:Albanian
1673:Estonian
1632:Georgian
1597:Armenian
1557:Silesian
1483:Austrian
1429:Archived
1419:Belgians
1410:Archived
1339:(1978).
1229:30033888
932:See also
904:and the
850:Michigan
785:Missouri
781:Kentucky
761:: 10,595
755:: 11,918
749:: 12,034
747:New York
743:: 14,751
731:: 26,820
723:Illinois
717:Michigan
692:dolomite
618:Kentucky
602:Illinois
574:Michigan
475:Delaware
455:Wallkill
419:New York
315:Religion
249:Illinois
233:New York
217:Michigan
2309:Germany
2273:Belgium
2159:Acadian
2124:Isleños
2050:Walloon
2035:Occitan
2006:Frisian
1977:Acadian
1952:English
1947:Cornish
1942:British
1932:Belgian
1916:Spanish
1896:Maltese
1884:Italian
1869:Catalan
1833:Turkish
1819:Serbian
1814:Slovene
1789:Kosovan
1774:Cypriot
1764:Bosnian
1743:Swedish
1707:Latvian
1689:Findian
1683:Finnish
1678:Faroese
1642:Russian
1627:Cossack
1617:Chechen
1576:Sorbian
900:, both
880:Commnes
846:Detroit
767:: 9,651
753:Indiana
741:Florida
651:Flemish
622:Florida
598:Indiana
570:Detroit
520:Antwerp
467:Walloon
447:Pavonia
439:Hoboken
433:and in
387:History
374:Belgium
277:English
241:Florida
96:scholar
2334:Sweden
2319:Mexico
2294:Canada
2289:Brazil
2204:Hawaii
1971:French
1937:Breton
1859:Basque
1668:Danish
1637:Kalmyk
1612:Lezgin
1571:Slovak
1552:Polish
1493:German
1377:
1358:
1325:
1306:
1260:
1235:
1227:
1219:
1172:
1130:
1047:
1025:online
906:Korean
844:, and
672:trippe
667:booyah
662:patois
630:Oregon
596:, and
477:, and
453:, and
354:·
352:
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344:
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336:
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305:·
303:
297:·
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293:French
289:·
287:
281:·
279:
261:·
259:
253:·
251:
245:·
243:
237:·
235:
229:·
227:
221:·
219:
213:·
211:
182:German
167:French
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
2341:]
2314:Italy
2304:Egypt
2165:Cajun
2137:Cajun
2106:MĂ©tis
2064:Welsh
2011:Irish
1984:Cajun
1957:Dutch
1784:Greek
1647:Rusyn
1581:Swiss
1563:Texas
1499:Amish
1488:Czech
1233:S2CID
1225:JSTOR
1188:(PDF)
1170:S2CID
1069:Hemp.
869:Namur
825:Namur
759:Texas
655:Dutch
582:Brown
512:Namur
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103:JSTOR
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1738:Sámi
1375:ISBN
1356:ISBN
1323:ISBN
1304:ISBN
1258:ISBN
1217:ISSN
1128:ISBN
1084:2012
1045:ISBN
908:and
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819:and
789:Iowa
787:and
765:Ohio
686:, a
676:jutt
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614:Ohio
584:and
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429:and
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225:Ohio
75:news
1421:at
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