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Neoclassical architecture in Belgium

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200: 740: 1558: 809: 705: 1828: 1229: 1541: 1810: 31: 785: 764: 1579: 337: 313: 289: 1274: 1848: 1868: 224: 720: 242: 1250: 2221:, although Renoz is responsible for the implementation, the production is not neoclassical Pisoni but rather the result of a mixture of baroque and classicism is can not be traced back to the start of production by Renoz in 1754. 1363:(1837), extension of the Botanical Gardens of Brussels (1842–54), modification of the Church of St. James on Coudenberg (side-aisles 1843–45, new front to the facade and bell tower 1849–51), 1639:
were openly eclectic; others cited below, can be broadly considered as neoclassical, without exempting them, however, from the banner of characteristic decorative eclecticism.
1138:
Completion of the Academy Palace (1825–28), designs of the Botanical Gardens of Brussels (1826, construction started by Pierre-François Gineste, then resumed in 1842 by Suys)
367:
It is possible to divide the architects and their major works according to the diverse phases of neoclassicism in Belgium and the distinct periods of political occupation.
2099: 1608:(1865–1909) was a prodigious builder, who launched various constructions of large buildings to demonstrate the prestige of the monarchy. However, during his reign, the 1431:
Former Royal Observatory of Brussels (1826–32, led by Nicolas Roget), Pavilions of the Anderlecht Gate (1832), Pavilions of the Ninove Gate (1832–34), Pavilions of the
125:, a trip made by young men of the upper classes of European society, which had the effect of bringing together northern European high society together with ancient art; 1726: 1685: 1889:
In the 20th century, neoclassicism nearly disappeared from the Belgian architectural landscape, swept away by new waves of architectural styles including
1115:
Barricades' Square in Brussels (1824), extension of the Palace of Charles of Lorraine (1825), former Royal Observatory of Brussels (1826–32, with
729: 2237: 1030:
Academy Palace and Royal Stables of Brussels (planned in 1815, built 1823–25), work on the Palace of the Nation (1816–18), Ball room of the
1642:
Note that many of the buildings commissioned by Leopold II incorporated his monogram, consisting of two symmetrical "L" letters.
2003: 1912:
In Brussels, the survival of the style is owed to the planning laws governing the construction of buildings in the vicinity of
1460:(1841), Orangery of the horticultural school of Melle, Church of St. Adrien of Adegem (1843–44), Minard Theatre in Ghent (1847) 562: 273:
in France; however, the parallel development of the style in the Austrian Netherlands is sometimes called "Theresian style" (
34: 17: 2042:, a style developed in several European countries using neoclassical architecture on a much bigger (monumental) scale. 1364: 647:
in Brussels (1782), Château de Seneffe (1782), supervision of construction of the Royal Palace of Laeken (on plans by
1299: 969: 77: 1792: 199: 76:
in the mid-18th century and enjoyed considerable longevity in the country, surviving through periods of French and
2024: 659:, in Brussels (1782–84, current Hôtel des Finance), Hôtel Bender, Belgiojoso and Walckiers (1783–86, parts of the 2217:
The reconstruction of the College Saint-Jean-en-isle of Liège, after 1754, was the work of the Italian architect
1832: 1769: 171:, destroyed by fire in 1731 and left in ruins for more forty years, and to entrust the construction area of the 1436: 1188:
of the Botanical Garden of Antwerp (1826, demolished), French Royal Theatre (known as the "Bourla Theatre") in
209: 180: 2081:. This postmodern neoclassicism is most commonly used in the construction of offices and municipal buildings. 458: 150: 2123:"Orion Center" (IWT), at 21-25, boulevard Bischoffsheim/Bischoffsheimlaan, in Brussels (with Fr. Schilling) 1906: 1625: 1233: 992: 988: 976: 739: 393: 204: 184: 1609: 724: 511: 1557: 808: 594: 115: 461:(known as the "Royal Chapel") in Brussels (1760), Sections of the Palace of Charles of Lorraine (1760) 2147:"Goemaere" ("Thilly Van Eessel I"), at 1945, chaussée de Wavre/Waversesteenweg, in Brussels (1988–98) 841: 92: 1507:
Extension of Barricades' Square (1849), restoration of La Monnaie theatre following a fire (1855–60)
578: 252: 231: 213: 188: 42: 2186: 2077:
At the end of the 20th century, neoclassicism reappeared in a revitalised form incorporated in the
1852: 1435:(1836), Great Lock of Brussels (1840), several railway stations, of which the oldest is the former 709: 660: 979:, many of the most significant neoclassical buildings were constructed in Brussels, including the 417: 2078: 1894: 1872: 1632: 566: 172: 1351: 1128: 1093:
Royal Theatre of La Monnaie in Brussels (1818–19) (not the current building, which was built by
753: 383: 350: 326: 302: 167:
The decision in 1774 by the Governor Charles Alexander of Lorraine to redevelop the site of the
161: 2054: 1731: 1636: 1215: 704: 618: 1827: 1631:
Neoclassicism under Leopold II was no exception. Some buildings from this period, such as the
1612:, which appeared with Poelaert under Leopold I, became predominant, mixing various forms from 2218: 2062: 1761: 1605: 2065:. However, it was also found in democratic countries like Belgium, France (for instance the 1661:
Cité Fontainas (with the architect Trappeniers, 1867), work on the Senate building (1883–86)
814: 768: 401: 2050: 1228: 142: 73: 589:
Facade of the Church of St. James on Coudenberg (1776–87), former Hôtel Bellevue, now the
118:, who can be regarded as the founder of art history and archaeology as modern disciplines; 8: 1857: 1670: 1540: 487: 96: 2066: 1504:
Poelaert was an eclectic architect who has some neoclassical achievements to his credit
1689: 1031: 961: 789: 644: 425: 341: 317: 293: 81: 1367:
in Brussels (1849), modification of the Palace of the Nation (Senate Chamber, 1847–49)
2058: 1796: 1321: 823: 648: 606: 593:(1776), Place Royale (1776–81), Hôtel de Ligne (1777), Palace of the Nation (now the 1809: 1578: 784: 336: 312: 288: 2039: 1837: 1749: 1648: 1621: 1588: 1494: 1360: 1094: 437: 274: 270: 95:
in architecture was the result of renewed interest in the architectural forms of
61: 30: 763: 2087: 1681: 1613: 1457: 1307: 1278: 1273: 1263: 1067: 1063: 1048: 1010: 980: 965: 845: 798: 744: 634: 429: 421: 397: 53: 1916:, as well as the desire to preserve the stylistic unity of the neighbourhood. 1847: 1680:
Design of the Quartier des Squares (1875), work on La Monnaie theatre (1876),
663:), choir, nave and transept of the Church of St. James on Coudenberg (1785–86) 2231: 1913: 1568: 1421: 1116: 656: 590: 532: 345: 321: 297: 176: 146: 840:
Since the period of French occupation was characterised by the long-running
2164:"Rozendal Business Park", at 6, Terhulpsesteenweg and 2, Albert I-laan, in 2046: 1781: 1254: 483: 409: 1890: 1867: 1160: 223: 104: 1985:"Royal Atrium" at 60–68, rue Royale/Koningsstraat, in Brussels (1950–59) 719: 621:(1782–84), Hunting Lodge Castle d'Ursel (pavilion called "Notelaer") in 2045:
In the 1930s, this was often associated with totalitarian regimes like
1617: 1583: 1563: 1482: 1432: 1315:
Royal Opera of Ghent (1837–40), Hall of the Sint-Truiden Academy (1845)
984: 168: 122: 241: 2165: 2141: 1931: 1902: 1249: 866: 1688:), south-eastern hall, known as the Palace of the People (1888, now 1066:(1817), Neoclassical tower of Ninove Abbey (1826–44), south wing of 2103: 1898: 1815: 1737: 1527: 1389:
Museum and entry hall of the Academy of Fine Arts in Antwerp (1841)
1185: 862: 794: 748: 536: 491: 248: 38: 1684:: colonnades (1880), north and north-eastern halls (1880, now the 479: 2033: 1526:
Church of St. Martin in Quenast (1855), Church of St. Michael in
1342: 1189: 946: 904: 819: 772: 622: 413: 405: 156:
The growth of the style was aided by various elements including:
100: 69: 2197: 1765: 1545: 1409: 1258: 925: 652: 1009:
Connection of the HĂ´tel Bender and Belgiojoso (constructed by
514:(1774), Nouveau Marché au Grain in Brussels (1787, with Nivoy) 2196:
1996 "Roosevelt Business Park", at 104, Avenue Roosevelt, in
1237: 1059: 1013:
in 1785) to create the palace of William I in Brussels (1820)
540: 433: 129: 136: 1692:), extension of the Senate Chamber (1903), all in Brussels 416:(1764–78), Valduc Abbey in Hamme-Mille (1765, destroyed), 281:) in reference to the Empress Maria Theresa of Austria. 99:
antiquity discovered in the excavation of sites such as
1600: 848:, few outstanding neoclassical works were constructed. 87: 995:
and the Royal Palace, precursor of the modern palace.
886:
Château de la Tour au Bois in Villers-le-Temple (1791)
1994:
Christian Housiaux, Hugo Van Kuyck, Pierre Guillissen
960:
In 1815, the Southern Netherlands were united by the
145:
took place from 1759 during the reign of the Empress
2027:
at 21, rue du Marais/Broekstraat, in Brussels (1977)
1097:), Street surrounding the theatre (designed 1817–19) 597:) (1778–83), Hotel Errera (1779–82), all in Brussels 694:
Porch of St. Margaret's Church of Tournai (1779–82)
651:), former refuge of the Abbey of St. Gertrude of 617:Little theatre of the Château de Seneffe (1779), 420:in Estinnes (Vellereille-les-Brayeux) (1770–76), 370: 2229: 1884: 1760:Extension of the Royal Palace of Laeken (1902), 396:(1759–82, destroyed), HĂ©lĂ©cine Abbey (1762–80), 1791:Facade of the Royal Palace of Brussels (1904), 1292: 494:Town Hall (1775–80), Beaumont Château (1775–76) 2034:Monumentalist Classical Architecture (1929–59) 2072: 543:(1782), Church of Neufchâteau-lez-VisĂ© (1789) 432:(1770–79, destroyed), Church of St. Peter in 2049:, but the style is often wrongly labeled as 1951:Belgische Bank van de Arbeid in Ghent (1920) 835: 375: 2006:at 20–40, rue Royale, in Brussels (1966–80) 149:and the governorship of her brother-in-law 1002:(already active under the Austrian period) 855:(already active under the Austrian period) 655:(1782–84), former HĂ´tel Walckiers, at 12, 1968:Tractebel Headquarters in Brussels (1930) 1893:(which was very popular in Brussels, see 955: 137:Neoclassicism in the Austrian Netherlands 2069:), Great Britain and the United States. 1866: 1846: 1826: 1808: 1577: 1556: 1539: 1272: 1248: 1242:Nicolas Roget and Auguste Payen, 1826–32 1227: 1214:Pacheco Hospice (1827), Orangery of the 807: 783: 762: 738: 718: 703: 335: 311: 287: 240: 222: 198: 183:, who designed the Place Royale and the 141:Growth of the neoclassical style in the 84:, surviving well into the 20th century. 29: 27:Historical Belgian style of architecture 1628:, as well as the neoclassical schools. 1379:St. Peter's Square in Tournai (c. 1850) 1329:Family of famous architects and artists 680:Château de Duras Sint-Truiden (1786–89) 269:The neoclassical style is known as the 179:to two French neoclassical architects, 14: 2230: 2185:HĂ´tel MĂ©ridien in Brussels, opposite 2023:Extension of the headquarters of the 132:by many young artists and architects. 2238:Neoclassical architecture in Belgium 1601:Neoclassical Eclecticism (1865–1909) 1298:Architects already active under the 1196:(See below for his works after 1830) 1167:(See below for his works after 1830) 1142:(See below for his works after 1830) 1074:(See below for his works after 1830) 1038:(See below for his works after 1830) 110:Its spread in Europe was driven by: 88:Origins of neoclassical architecture 1481:Church of St. John and Nicholas in 535:(1775–80), Church of Grand-Leez in 164:'s stay in Italy from 1754 to 1757; 24: 404:(1763–68), Abbey of St. Martin of 264: 25: 2249: 2015:Christian et Jean-Pierre Housiaux 1300:United Kingdom of the Netherlands 970:United Kingdom of the Netherlands 563:Church of St. James on Coudenberg 205:Church of St. James on Coudenberg 185:Church of St. James on Coudenberg 1709:Great Theatre of Verviers (1892) 1686:Royal Museum of the Armed Forces 1283:Charles Vander Straeten, 1815–25 478:Church of the Holy Sacrament in 1833:Royal Museum for Central Africa 1804: 1770:Royal Museum for Central Africa 1535: 1341:Maison de la Malibran (current 1223: 903:Château de SĂ©lys-Longchamps in 699: 539:(1776), Church of St. Peter of 412:(1764), Church of St. Begga of 283: 194: 58:Neoclassicistische architectuur 2211: 1437:Brussels-South railway station 371:Pure neoclassicism (1759–1865) 13: 1: 2204: 2025:Union Minière du Haut Katanga 1885:Late Neoclascissism (1910–80) 1820:Albert-Philippe Aldophe, 1897 777:Laurent-BenoĂ®t Dewez, 1763–68 459:Palace of Charles of Lorraine 151:Charles Alexander of Lorraine 2004:SociĂ©tĂ© GĂ©nĂ©rale de Belgique 1653:(notable eclectic architect) 1293:Reign of Leopold I (1830–65) 1234:Royal Observatory of Belgium 7: 1764:(1904), Royal Galleries of 1584:Royal Theatre of La Monnaie 1062:(1816–25), Liberal club of 985:Royal Theatre of La Monnaie 490:in Gingelom (Jeuk) (1770), 10: 2254: 2132:Bureau d'architectes ASSAR 2073:Postmodernism (after 1980) 1930:Château de la Solitude in 1456:Church of Saint Martin in 968:to form the new Dutch-led 595:Belgian Federal Parliament 116:Johann Joachim Winckelmann 66:Architecture nĂ©o-classique 1860:and Charles Girault, 1905 836:French period (1792–1815) 567:Place Royale/Koningsplein 552:Jean-BenoĂ®t Vincent BarrĂ© 376:Austrian period (1759–92) 362: 210:Jean-BenoĂ®t-Vincent BarrĂ© 181:Jean-BenoĂ®t-Vincent BarrĂ© 173:Place Royale/Koningsplein 50:Neoclassical architecture 2187:Brussels Central Station 1853:Arcade du Cinquantenaire 1814:Palace of the Colonies, 1795:in Brussels (1907, with 1562:Former pavilions of the 1550:Frans Drossaert, 1835–36 1281:(rear facade), Brussels, 1034:of Brussels (after 1820) 924:Governor's Residence in 710:Royal Palace of Brussels 661:Royal Palace of Brussels 470:Jacques-BarthĂ©lemy Renoz 169:old palace of Coudenberg 147:Maria Theresa of Austria 1895:Art Nouveau in Brussels 1873:Brussels Stock Exchange 1718:Albert-Philippe Aldophe 1633:Brussels Stock Exchange 1335:Charles Vander Straeten 1022:Charles Vander Straeten 945:Château Gavergracht in 657:rue de la Loi/Wetstraat 2055:Stalinist architecture 1877: 1862: 1842: 1822: 1793:Royal Military Academy 1727:Palace of the Colonies 1593: 1573: 1552: 1285: 1268: 1244: 956:Dutch Period (1815–30) 828: 813:Little theatre of the 803: 779: 758: 734: 714: 619:Royal Palace of Laeken 579:Gilles-BarnabĂ© Guimard 355: 331: 307: 278: 257: 253:Gilles-BarnabĂ© Guimard 236: 232:Gilles-BarnabĂ© Guimard 218: 214:Gilles-BarnabĂ© Guimard 189:Gilles-BarnabĂ© Guimard 65: 57: 46: 43:Gilles-BarnabĂ© Guimard 2219:Gaetano Matteo Pisoni 2063:Soft Portuguese style 1870: 1850: 1830: 1812: 1772:in Tervuren (1905–10) 1762:Cinquantenaire Arcade 1682:Cinquantenaire Palace 1581: 1560: 1543: 1365:Saint Joseph's Church 1345:Municipal Hall, 1835) 1276: 1252: 1231: 1000:Ghislain-Joseph Henry 853:Ghislain Joseph Henry 811: 787: 766: 742: 722: 707: 672:Ghislain-Joseph Henry 482:(1766), Waux-hall of 418:Bonne-EspĂ©rance Abbey 339: 315: 291: 244: 226: 202: 107:in the 18th century. 72:during the period of 33: 2051:Fascist architecture 2002:Headquarters of the 1977:AndrĂ© and Jean Polak 1439:(1864–69, destroyed) 1352:Tilman-François Suys 1129:Tilman-François Suys 842:French Revolutionary 754:Laurent-BenoĂ®t Dewez 523:Jean-François Wincqz 424:interior (1770–75), 384:Laurent-BenoĂ®t Dewez 351:Laurent-BenoĂ®t Dewez 327:Laurent-BenoĂ®t Dewez 303:Laurent-BenoĂ®t Dewez 162:Laurent-BenoĂ®t Dewez 143:Austrian Netherlands 35:Palace of the Nation 18:Belgian architecture 2115:JosĂ© Vanden Bossche 2091:(Spanish architect) 1943:Oscar Van de Voorde 1412:Town Hall (1835–36) 1384:Pierre Bruno Bourla 1177:Pierre Bruno Bourla 1070:Town Hall (1828–30) 488:Hasselbrouck Castle 82:Independent Belgium 80:, and the birth of 74:Austrian occupation 2067:Palais de Chaillot 1878: 1863: 1843: 1823: 1753:(French architect) 1594: 1574: 1553: 1530:(Monstreux) (1859) 1286: 1269: 1245: 1108:(French architect) 1086:(French architect) 1058:Aula Academica in 962:Congress of Vienna 916:J.F. Van Gierdegom 829: 815:Château de Seneffe 804: 790:Royal Park Theatre 780: 769:Château de Seneffe 759: 735: 715: 645:Royal Park Theatre 610:(French architect) 582:(French architect) 569:in Brussels (1776) 554:(French architect) 426:Sint-Truiden Abbey 402:Château de Seneffe 394:Orval Abbey Church 356: 342:Opheylissem Castle 332: 318:Opheylissem Castle 308: 294:Opheylissem Castle 258: 237: 219: 47: 2177:Jacques Cuisinier 2059:Nazi architecture 1882: 1881: 1797:Henri Van Dievoet 1637:Palace of Justice 1598: 1597: 1322:Cluysenaar family 1290: 1289: 1216:Château de BelĹ“il 993:Royal Observatory 989:Botanical Gardens 833: 832: 824:Charles De Wailly 725:Place des Martyrs 649:Charles de Wailly 607:Charles De Wailly 512:Place des Martyrs 360: 359: 262: 261: 16:(Redirected from 2245: 2222: 2215: 2098:Headquarters of 2079:Postmodern style 1922:François Malfait 1805: 1735: 1536: 1224: 966:United Provinces 865:and temple near 700: 284: 195: 121:the practice of 114:the writings of 78:Dutch occupation 21: 2253: 2252: 2248: 2247: 2246: 2244: 2243: 2242: 2228: 2227: 2226: 2225: 2216: 2212: 2207: 2156:Wolf et Conreur 2140:Town square of 2075: 2040:Interwar period 2036: 1887: 1876: 1861: 1856: 1841: 1838:Charles Girault 1836: 1821: 1819: 1750:Charles Girault 1729: 1701:Charles Thirion 1649:Hendrik Beyaert 1622:neo-Renaissance 1606:King Leopold II 1603: 1592: 1589:Joseph Poelaert 1587: 1572: 1567: 1551: 1549: 1495:Joseph Poelaert 1401:Frans Drossaert 1361:Leopold Quarter 1295: 1284: 1282: 1267: 1262: 1243: 1241: 1095:Joseph Poelaert 964:with the Dutch 958: 846:Napoleonic Wars 838: 827: 818: 802: 793: 778: 776: 757: 752: 733: 728: 713: 438:Vlierbeek Abbey 378: 373: 365: 354: 349: 330: 325: 306: 301: 279:Style thĂ©rĂ©sien 271:Louis XVI style 267: 265:Theresian style 256: 247: 235: 229: 228:HĂ´tel de Ligne, 217: 208: 139: 90: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2251: 2241: 2240: 2224: 2223: 2209: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2202: 2201: 2193: 2192: 2191: 2190: 2180: 2179: 2172: 2171: 2170: 2169: 2159: 2158: 2151: 2150: 2149: 2148: 2145: 2135: 2134: 2127: 2126: 2125: 2124: 2118: 2117: 2110: 2109: 2108: 2107: 2093: 2092: 2088:Ricardo Bofill 2074: 2071: 2035: 2032: 2031: 2030: 2029: 2028: 2018: 2017: 2010: 2009: 2008: 2007: 1997: 1996: 1989: 1988: 1987: 1986: 1980: 1979: 1972: 1971: 1970: 1969: 1963: 1962: 1955: 1954: 1953: 1952: 1946: 1945: 1938: 1937: 1936: 1935: 1925: 1924: 1914:Brussels' Park 1886: 1883: 1880: 1879: 1871: 1864: 1858:GĂ©dĂ©on Bordiau 1851: 1844: 1831: 1824: 1813: 1803: 1802: 1801: 1800: 1786: 1785: 1776: 1775: 1774: 1773: 1755: 1754: 1744: 1743: 1742: 1741: 1721: 1720: 1713: 1712: 1711: 1710: 1704: 1703: 1696: 1695: 1694: 1693: 1675: 1674: 1671:GĂ©dĂ©on Bordiau 1665: 1664: 1663: 1662: 1656: 1655: 1614:neo-Romanesque 1610:Eclectic style 1602: 1599: 1596: 1595: 1582: 1575: 1561: 1554: 1544: 1534: 1533: 1532: 1531: 1521: 1520: 1513: 1512: 1511: 1510: 1509: 1508: 1499: 1498: 1489: 1488: 1487: 1486: 1476: 1475: 1469:J.P.J. Peeters 1464: 1463: 1462: 1461: 1451: 1450: 1443: 1442: 1441: 1440: 1426: 1425: 1416: 1415: 1414: 1413: 1404: 1403: 1396: 1395: 1394:New Architects 1391: 1390: 1386: 1385: 1381: 1380: 1376: 1375: 1369: 1368: 1356: 1355: 1347: 1346: 1338: 1337: 1331: 1330: 1326: 1325: 1317: 1316: 1312: 1311: 1308:Louis Roelandt 1303: 1302: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1279:Academy Palace 1277: 1270: 1264:Louis Roelandt 1253: 1246: 1232: 1222: 1221: 1220: 1219: 1209: 1208: 1201: 1200: 1199: 1198: 1193: 1180: 1179: 1172: 1171: 1170: 1169: 1164: 1155: 1154: 1147: 1146: 1145: 1144: 1139: 1133: 1132: 1123: 1122: 1121: 1120: 1110: 1109: 1101: 1100: 1099: 1098: 1088: 1087: 1079: 1078: 1077: 1076: 1071: 1064:Geraardsbergen 1053: 1052: 1049:Louis Roelandt 1043: 1042: 1041: 1040: 1035: 1025: 1024: 1017: 1016: 1015: 1014: 1004: 1003: 981:Academy Palace 957: 954: 953: 952: 951: 950: 940: 939: 932: 931: 930: 929: 919: 918: 911: 910: 909: 908: 898: 897: 890: 889: 888: 887: 881: 880: 873: 872: 871: 870: 857: 856: 837: 834: 831: 830: 812: 805: 799:Louis Montoyer 788: 781: 767: 760: 745:Gembloux Abbey 743: 736: 723: 716: 708: 698: 697: 696: 695: 689: 688: 684: 683: 682: 681: 675: 674: 667: 666: 665: 664: 639: 638: 635:Louis Montoyer 629: 628: 627: 626: 612: 611: 601: 600: 599: 598: 584: 583: 573: 572: 571: 570: 556: 555: 547: 546: 545: 544: 526: 525: 518: 517: 516: 515: 506: 505: 498: 497: 496: 495: 473: 472: 465: 464: 463: 462: 457:Chapel of the 452: 451: 444: 443: 442: 441: 430:Affligem Abbey 422:Floreffe Abbey 398:Gembloux Abbey 388: 387: 377: 374: 372: 369: 364: 361: 358: 357: 340: 333: 316: 309: 292: 266: 263: 260: 259: 245: 238: 227: 220: 203: 193: 192: 177:Brussels' Park 165: 160:The architect 138: 135: 134: 133: 126: 119: 89: 86: 68:) appeared in 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2250: 2239: 2236: 2235: 2233: 2220: 2214: 2210: 2199: 2195: 2194: 2188: 2184: 2183: 2182: 2181: 2178: 2174: 2173: 2167: 2163: 2162: 2161: 2160: 2157: 2153: 2152: 2146: 2143: 2139: 2138: 2137: 2136: 2133: 2129: 2128: 2122: 2121: 2120: 2119: 2116: 2112: 2111: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2096: 2095: 2094: 2090: 2089: 2084: 2083: 2082: 2080: 2070: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2043: 2041: 2026: 2022: 2021: 2020: 2019: 2016: 2012: 2011: 2005: 2001: 2000: 1999: 1998: 1995: 1991: 1990: 1984: 1983: 1982: 1981: 1978: 1974: 1973: 1967: 1966: 1965: 1964: 1961: 1957: 1956: 1950: 1949: 1948: 1947: 1944: 1940: 1939: 1933: 1929: 1928: 1927: 1926: 1923: 1919: 1918: 1917: 1915: 1910: 1908: 1907:Functionalism 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1874: 1869: 1865: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1845: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1825: 1817: 1811: 1807: 1806: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1789: 1788: 1787: 1784: 1783: 1778: 1777: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1758: 1757: 1756: 1752: 1751: 1746: 1745: 1739: 1733: 1728: 1725: 1724: 1723: 1722: 1719: 1715: 1714: 1708: 1707: 1706: 1705: 1702: 1698: 1697: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1678: 1677: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1667: 1666: 1660: 1659: 1658: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1645: 1644: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1634: 1629: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1576: 1570: 1569:Auguste Payen 1565: 1559: 1555: 1547: 1542: 1538: 1537: 1529: 1525: 1524: 1523: 1522: 1519: 1515: 1514: 1506: 1505: 1503: 1502: 1501: 1500: 1497: 1496: 1491: 1490: 1484: 1480: 1479: 1478: 1477: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1465: 1459: 1455: 1454: 1453: 1452: 1449: 1445: 1444: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1429: 1428: 1427: 1424: 1423: 1422:Auguste Payen 1418: 1417: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1406: 1405: 1402: 1398: 1397: 1393: 1392: 1388: 1387: 1383: 1382: 1378: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1359:Plans of the 1358: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1349: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1332: 1328: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1319: 1318: 1314: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1305: 1304: 1301: 1297: 1296: 1280: 1275: 1271: 1265: 1260: 1256: 1251: 1247: 1239: 1235: 1230: 1226: 1225: 1217: 1213: 1212: 1211: 1210: 1207: 1206:Henri Partoes 1203: 1202: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1182: 1181: 1178: 1174: 1173: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1157: 1156: 1153: 1149: 1148: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1136: 1135: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1125: 1124: 1118: 1117:Auguste Payen 1114: 1113: 1112: 1111: 1107: 1106:Nicolas Roget 1103: 1102: 1096: 1092: 1091: 1090: 1089: 1085: 1084:Louis Damesme 1081: 1080: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1056: 1055: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1045: 1044: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1029: 1028: 1027: 1026: 1023: 1019: 1018: 1012: 1008: 1007: 1006: 1005: 1001: 998: 997: 996: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 973: 971: 967: 963: 948: 944: 943: 942: 941: 938: 934: 933: 927: 923: 922: 921: 920: 917: 913: 912: 906: 902: 901: 900: 899: 896: 892: 891: 885: 884: 883: 882: 879: 875: 874: 868: 864: 861: 860: 859: 858: 854: 851: 850: 849: 847: 843: 825: 821: 816: 810: 806: 800: 796: 791: 786: 782: 774: 770: 765: 761: 755: 750: 746: 741: 737: 731: 726: 721: 717: 711: 706: 702: 701: 693: 692: 691: 690: 686: 685: 679: 678: 677: 676: 673: 669: 668: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 643: 642: 641: 640: 637: 636: 631: 630: 624: 620: 616: 615: 614: 613: 609: 608: 603: 602: 596: 592: 591:BELvue Museum 588: 587: 586: 585: 581: 580: 575: 574: 568: 564: 561:Plans of the 560: 559: 558: 557: 553: 549: 548: 542: 538: 534: 533:Cambron Abbey 530: 529: 528: 527: 524: 520: 519: 513: 510: 509: 508: 507: 504: 500: 499: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 476: 475: 474: 471: 467: 466: 460: 456: 455: 454: 453: 450: 446: 445: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 392: 391: 390: 389: 386: 385: 380: 379: 368: 352: 347: 343: 338: 334: 328: 323: 319: 314: 310: 304: 299: 295: 290: 286: 285: 282: 280: 276: 272: 254: 250: 243: 239: 233: 225: 221: 215: 211: 206: 201: 197: 196: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 163: 159: 158: 157: 154: 152: 148: 144: 131: 127: 124: 120: 117: 113: 112: 111: 108: 106: 102: 98: 94: 93:Neoclassicism 85: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 44: 40: 36: 32: 19: 2213: 2176: 2155: 2131: 2114: 2086: 2076: 2047:Nazi Germany 2044: 2037: 2014: 1993: 1976: 1960:Michel Polak 1959: 1942: 1921: 1911: 1888: 1782:Henri Maquet 1780: 1748: 1717: 1700: 1669: 1652: 1647: 1641: 1630: 1604: 1518:Émile Coulon 1517: 1493: 1472: 1468: 1448:Louis Minard 1447: 1420: 1400: 1373:Bruno Renard 1372: 1350: 1334: 1320: 1306: 1257:bell tower, 1255:Ninove Abbey 1205: 1195: 1176: 1166: 1152:Bruno Renard 1151: 1141: 1127: 1105: 1083: 1073: 1047: 1037: 1021: 999: 974: 959: 936: 915: 894: 877: 852: 839: 730:Claude Fisco 671: 633: 605: 577: 551: 522: 503:Claude Fisco 502: 469: 448: 410:Forest Abbey 382: 366: 268: 246:HĂ´tel Errera 155: 140: 109: 91: 49: 48: 2038:During the 1891:Art Nouveau 1855:, Brussels, 1835:, Tervuren, 1730: [ 1626:neo-Baroque 1566:, Brussels, 1473:G. Hansotte 1161:Grand Hornu 727:, Brussels, 712:, 1818–1934 486:(1769–71), 449:Jean Faulte 400:(1762–79), 207:, Brussels, 105:Herculaneum 97:Greco-Roman 2205:References 1618:neo-Gothic 1564:Namur Gate 1548:Town Hall, 1483:Schaerbeek 1433:Namur Gate 937:J.J. Dutry 878:L. Radelet 531:Church of 230:Brussels, 128:visits to 123:Grand Tour 2166:Hoeilaart 2144:(1993–94) 2142:Auderghem 1934:(1910–12) 1932:Auderghem 1903:Modernism 1840:, 1905–10 1690:Autoworld 1586:Brussels, 1485:(1847–50) 1266:, 1826–44 1192:(1827–34) 977:William I 895:A. Dubois 867:Wespelaar 756:, 1762–79 687:Anonymous 625:(1791–94) 353:, 1762–80 329:, 1762–80 305:, 1762–80 255:, 1779–82 216:, 1776–87 45:, 1778–83 2232:Category 2104:La Hulpe 2013:1972–74 1899:Art Deco 1875:building 1816:Tervuren 1768:(1905), 1738:Tervuren 1635:and the 1528:Nivelles 1186:Orangery 1032:Vauxhall 1011:Montoyer 863:Orangery 795:Brussels 749:Gembloux 565:and the 537:Gembloux 492:Verviers 436:(1776), 428:(1770), 408:(1763), 346:HĂ©lĂ©cine 322:HĂ©lĂ©cine 298:HĂ©lĂ©cine 249:Brussels 39:Brussels 1343:Ixelles 1190:Antwerp 947:Drongen 905:Waremme 820:Seneffe 773:Seneffe 623:Hingene 414:Andenne 406:Tournai 101:Pompeii 70:Belgium 2198:Genval 2189:(1995) 2106:(1989) 1766:Ostend 1740:(1897) 1591:, 1849 1571:, 1836 1546:Tienen 1410:Tienen 1259:Ninove 1218:(1830) 1163:(1825) 991:, the 987:, the 983:, the 975:Under 949:(1807) 928:(1806) 926:Bruges 907:(1805) 869:(1798) 826:, 1779 801:, 1782 732:, 1774 653:Leuven 440:(1776) 363:Phases 275:French 234:, 1777 187:, and 62:French 2175:1995 2154:1994 2130:1993 2113:1989 2100:SWIFT 2085:1989 2053:like 1992:1966 1975:1950 1958:1930 1941:1920 1920:1910 1779:1904 1747:1902 1734:] 1716:1897 1699:1892 1668:1875 1646:1867 1516:1855 1492:1849 1467:1847 1458:Melle 1446:1841 1419:1836 1399:1835 1238:Uccle 1204:1827 1175:1826 1150:1825 1126:1825 1104:1824 1082:1818 1068:Aalst 1060:Ghent 1046:1816 1020:1815 935:1807 914:1806 893:1805 876:1791 670:1786 632:1782 604:1779 576:1776 550:1776 541:Uccle 521:1775 501:1774 480:Liège 468:1766 447:1760 434:Jette 381:1759 130:Italy 54:Dutch 1905:and 1624:and 1471:and 844:and 212:and 175:and 103:and 2102:in 2061:or 1897:), 1736:in 484:Spa 37:in 2234:: 2057:, 1909:. 1901:, 1732:fr 1620:, 1616:, 1236:, 972:. 822:, 797:, 771:, 747:, 344:, 320:, 296:, 277:: 251:, 153:. 64:: 60:, 56:: 41:, 2200:) 2168:) 1818:, 1799:) 1261:, 1240:, 1119:) 817:, 792:, 775:, 751:, 348:, 324:, 300:, 191:. 52:( 20:)

Index

Belgian architecture

Palace of the Nation
Brussels
Gilles-Barnabé Guimard
Dutch
French
Belgium
Austrian occupation
Dutch occupation
Independent Belgium
Neoclassicism
Greco-Roman
Pompeii
Herculaneum
Johann Joachim Winckelmann
Grand Tour
Italy
Austrian Netherlands
Maria Theresa of Austria
Charles Alexander of Lorraine
Laurent-Benoît Dewez
old palace of Coudenberg
Place Royale/Koningsplein
Brussels' Park
Jean-Benoît-Vincent Barré
Church of St. James on Coudenberg
Gilles-Barnabé Guimard

Church of St. James on Coudenberg

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