782:
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103:
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80:
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55:
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1216:
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1094:
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127:
674:, Bergen op Zoom chose the side of the Dutch Republic, and, simultaneously, Protestantism. The Catholics of the city either adapted or moved to the surrounding countryside, which remained largely Catholic. The inhabitants who chose to stay Catholic went to church in secret barns and houses, since the local Sint-Getrudischurch was assigned to the Protestant community.
658:
but was never finished, because of the economic recession of the mid-16th century. It fell into ruin. The economic recession was largely caused by the poor accessibility of the port, due to a number of floods in
Zeeland and West-Brabant. Because of the great reliance on the port, the economic growth
677:
Slowly, most of the city council members of Bergen op Zoom became
Protestant. Protestants dominated the council until the 18th century. After that, the number of Catholics in Bergen op Zoom increased and, during the second part of the 18th century, a majority of Bergen op Zoom's population was
650:
During the reign of Jan II van Glymes (1417–1494), nicknamed "Jan metten Lippen" (meaning "Jan with the big lips", probably caused by an infection), a surge in economic growth occurred in the city. Large fairs were held twice a year, in spring and fall, that were known both nationally and
484:
The city was built on a site where two types of soil meet: sandy soil and marine clay. The sandy soil pushed against the marine clay, accumulating and forming hills over several centuries. People called those hills the
659:
received a major blow. In addition, the modernization of trade techniques, such as establishing of a permanent stock exchange instead of the fairs, which took place twice a year, also damaged the local economy.
434:
793:
1644:
Plans of the
Attacks Upon Antwerp, Bergen-Op-Zoom, Cambray, Peronne, Maubeuge, Landrecy, Marienbourg, Philippeville and Rocroy, By the British and Prussian Armies in the Campaigns of 1814 and of 1815
684:
In 1972, the
Protestant community, after the loss of many members, gave the Sint-Getrudischurch to the Catholic parish. Since the return of the Church, Catholic services have been held here again.
781:
1383:
681:
In 1832, a
Catholic parish, the ‘Heilige Maagd ten Ophemeling’, was allowed to have its own church. In the same period, the Jewish community built a synagogue for their use.
1301:
1650:
1939–1945 The War Dead of the
Commonwealth: The Register of the Names of Those Who Fell and Are Buried in Cemeteries in the Netherlands: Bergen Op Zoom Canadian War Cemetery
1187:
678:
Catholic again. Although the
Catholics enjoyed religious freedom during the French period in 1795–1814, their emancipation did not take place until later.
1844:
1701:
580:
497:
in Dutch means mountains or hills. The name has nothing to do with the little channel, the Zoom, which was later built through Bergen op Zoom.
453:
41:
587:
188:
1625:. Rotterdam: Dept. of Public Health and Social Medicine/Institute for Medical Technology Assessment, Erasmus University Rotterdam, 1989.
1525:
662:
The fairs continued until 1910. Despite the end of the two big fairs, Bergen op Zoom still hosts all kinds of smaller fairs and events.
2211:
1447:
710:
1006:
2206:
1305:
727:
119:
767:
743:
152:
545:, ruled Bergen op Zoom in succession until 1795, although the title was only nominal since at least the seventeenth century.
538:
102:
1623:
The Bergen Op Zoom-Quality of Life Survey: A Dutch
Contribution to the Collaborative Study of the European Common Core Group
1837:
392:
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2085:
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17:
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2045:
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913:
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Because of this major economic growth, the Sint-Gertrudischurch was enlarged. The enlargement was called the
575:
Due to these features, the city was one of the strategic points held by the Dutch during their revolt in the
1327:
54:
2170:
1493:
1011:
692:
465:
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232:
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to the city. Bergen op Zoom had been fortified by new works built at the beginning of the 17th century by
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69:
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564:. It had a remarkable natural defensive site, surrounded as it was by marshes and easily flooded
1565:
1571:
1391:
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1015:
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and a museum with a picturesque courtyard, paintings, period rooms, and temporary exhibitions.
623:
acting as a ditch around its walls. However, it had no second line of fortifications, nor any
1870:
1253:
1026:
351:
94:
1439:
1044:(1885–1945) a military officer, building contractor and public servant in colonial Indonesia
651:
internationally. Merchants from all over Europe came to Bergen op Zoom to sell their goods.
1233:
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1141:
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8:
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449:
1243:
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2070:
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1626:
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553:
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901:
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576:
509:
Bergen op Zoom in 1649. Note marshes (left, top right), canalized diversion of the
1822:
807:
The
Markiezenhof Palace, built in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, houses a
642:
by the
British in March 1814 in a failed attempt to dislodge the French garrison.
1960:
1238:
1174:
1155:
1075:
1020:
808:
542:
505:
2095:
2020:
1975:
1965:
1473:
1277:
1168:
1059:
989:
953:
815:
Innovative Plastics operates a major manufacturing facility in Bergen op Zoom.
561:
517:
427:
986:(born 1985) a Dutch technology entrepreneur, technologist and new media artist
2190:
1880:
1854:
1754:
1065:
983:
977:
869:
773:
624:
469:
237:
203:
190:
1564:
695:
immigration to the Netherlands, the city has a significant Muslim minority.
2110:
2025:
2010:
1990:
1970:
1865:
1124:
1115:
1041:
1035:
971:
881:
579:, beginning in the late sixteenth century. It was at that time besieged by
568:. Furthermore, it could receive reinforcements and supplies by sea, if the
1518:
2165:
2150:
2135:
2100:
2035:
1985:
1925:
1807:
1731:
1193:
959:
935:
802:. Attributed to Abel Grimmer, 1590s. National Gallery of Art, Washington.
721:
619:, with three forts surrounding the city and a canalized diversion of the
609:
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260:
225:
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2055:
1955:
1777:
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1220:
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1071:
1047:
941:
2115:
2030:
1950:
1940:
715:
593:. Both sieges were unsuccessful, and Bergen op Zoom got the nickname
342:
884:(1570–1619) a Flemish late Renaissance painter, mainly of landscapes
2130:
2050:
2040:
2015:
1895:
1885:
1304:[Mayor] (in Dutch). Gemeente Bergen op Zoom. Archived from
980:(born 1967) a Dutch pianist and composer who plays the vibrandoneon
444:
847:
2140:
2105:
2090:
2080:
2005:
1995:
1801:
1725:
1357:
1202:
1093:
628:
627:. After seventy days of siege, the city was taken and thoroughly
620:
557:
529:
probably in 1212. In 1287 the city and its surroundings became a
510:
473:
332:
552:, Bergen op Zoom was a very strong fortress and one of the main
476:. In January 2021, the municipality had a population of 67,514.
2125:
1980:
1945:
1935:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1721:
1663:
1215:
565:
368:
347:
819:
was another major employer until it closed its plant in 2014.
2120:
1920:
1674:
1494:"Tobacco Firm Philip Morris to End Production in Netherlands"
812:
569:
534:
406:
1023:(1729–1792) a soldier of fortune, swordmaster and mercenary.
1084:(born 1968) a Dutch lawyer and politician of Turkish origin
956:(1919–2012) a Dutch painter who emigrated to Québec, Canada
530:
2065:
1068:(born 1948) a Dutch sociologist, academic and politician
962:(born 1938) a Dutch film, television and theatre actress
1652:. Maidenhead: Commonwealth War Graves Commission, 1994.
1188:
List of twin towns and sister cities in the Netherlands
1158:(1948–2009) a field hockey goalkeeper, competed at the
1062:(born 1945) a Dutch theoretical physicist and academic
1709:
996:
894:
painter of architectural scenes and church interiors
749:
Gevangenpoort, the oldest monument in Bergen op Zoom
1852:
1637:
Attendance at the Fairs of Bergen-Op-Zoom 1538–1544
27:
City and municipality in North Brabant, Netherlands
1413:Statistiek, Centraal Bureau voor de (2016-12-22).
1136:(1903–1979) a modern pentathlete, competed at the
1127:(1897–1936) a modern pentathlete, competed at the
992:(born 2002) a Dutch singer in famous girl group K3
2188:
1386:[Population growth; regions per month].
572:army did not have a fleet to blockade its port.
1440:"Collection: The Marketplace in Bergen op Zoom"
1330:[Key figures for neighbourhoods 2020].
1149:(1924–2016) a marathon runner, competed in the
968:(1940–1987) a Dutch film director, screenwriter
950:(1903–1968) a Dutch poet, essayist and academic
601:as it was never successfully taken in a siege.
541:in 1559. Several noble families, including the
1415:"Helft Nederlanders is kerkelijk of religieus"
1838:
1695:
1589:(in Dutch). Stichting Jumelage Bergen op Zoom
1181:
1105:(1872–1949) a sport shooter, competed at the
872:(1457–1505) composer, mainly of sacred music
521:Topographic map of Bergen op Zoom, March 2014
1618:. The anthem of the city: A. Valerius, 1626.
1038:(1874–1933) a Dutch Army officer and teacher
787:Bergen op Zoom, fountain and bridge in park
493:refers to the border of these ramparts and
489:, literally meaning "ramparts of Brabant".
1845:
1831:
1702:
1688:
1412:
1384:"Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand"
1118:(1880–1967) a sailor who competed at the
1007:Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies
910:(1612–1653) historian, author and scholar
878:(1466–1536) humanist, philosopher, author
735:
533:as it was separated from the lordship of
1621:Bot, Marie-Louise, and Gouke J. Bonsel.
1610:A Ballad on the Taking of Bergen-Op Zoom
1294:
1092:
974:(born 1967) a Dutch television presenter
854:
846:
838:
516:
504:
14:
2189:
1050:(born 1950) a retired Dutch politician
443:
159:
126:
1826:
1683:
1276:
698:
426:
290:79.96 km (30.87 sq mi)
282:93.13 km (35.96 sq mi)
1717:
1529:. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). 1911.
1328:"Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2020"
298:13.17 km (5.08 sq mi)
1587:"Stichting Jumelage Bergen op Zoom"
24:
1603:
1419:Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek
1350:
1031:Royal Netherlands East Indies Army
997:Public thinking and public service
25:
2223:
2212:Populated places in North Brabant
1710:Places adjacent to Bergen op Zoom
1656:
834:
800:The Marketplace at Bergen op Zoom
537:. The lordship was elevated to a
2149:
1786:
1769:
1761:
1742:
1662:
1214:
1201:
1014:(1757–1824) vice-admiral of the
792:
780:
766:
754:
742:
707:(population: 65,691, July 2006)
631:; the garrison was slaughtered.
472:, at the provincial border with
158:
151:
125:
118:
101:
78:
68:
53:
2207:Municipalities of North Brabant
1579:
1557:
1545:
1533:
1511:
1450:from the original on 2020-08-03
1364:(in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis
1362:Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland
1074:(born 1954) a Dutch behavioral
1003:Pieter Gerardus van Overstraten
645:
139:Location within the Netherlands
1486:
1470:"SAIC Innovative Plastics B.V"
1462:
1432:
1406:
1376:
1320:
1266:
1056:(1929–2014) a Dutch politician
829:Bergen op Zoom railway station
606:War of the Austrian Succession
59:Markiezenhof in Bergen op Zoom
13:
1:
2046:Nuenen, Gerwen en Nederwetten
1787:
1743:
1288:
1029:(1823–1883) commander of the
914:Thomas Willeboirts Bosschaert
513:and extensive fortifications.
1770:
1762:
1012:Gerrit Verdooren van Asperen
944:(1876–1961) a Dutch sculptor
859:Willeboirts Bosschaert, 1637
822:
479:
7:
1520:"Erasmus, Desiderius"
1227:
863:
665:
525:Bergen op Zoom was granted
10:
2228:
1612:. London: M. Cooper, 1747.
1554:retrieved 06 October 2019
1542:retrieved 07 October 2019
1185:
1182:Twin towns — sister cities
908:Marcus Zuerius van Boxhorn
636:War of the Sixth Coalition
500:
428:[ˌbɛrɣə(n)ɔpˈsoːm]
2202:Cities in the Netherlands
2158:
2147:
1861:
1715:
1642:Smyth, James Carmichael.
1639:. Bergen op Zoom: , 1936.
1358:"Postcodetool for 4611AR"
1249:Crusio (ice cream parlor)
1088:
401:
391:
379:
358:
341:
331:
327:844/km (2,190/sq mi)
323:
315:
310:
302:
294:
286:
278:
273:
258:
248:
243:
231:
219:
184:
112:
107:Location in North Brabant
100:
92:
64:
52:
39:
32:
1575:. Vol. XXVII. 1920.
1566:"Van Braam, Jacob"
1259:
1177:(born 1996) a footballer
1054:Virginie Korte-van Hemel
932:Govert-Marinus Augustijn
1526:Encyclopædia Britannica
1498:The Wall Street Journal
1444:National Gallery of Art
1171:(born 1989) a kickboxer
927:Flemish Baroque painter
923:Pieter van der Willigen
918:Flemish Baroque painter
464:. It is located in the
142:Show map of Netherlands
1572:Encyclopedia Americana
1098:
1016:Royal Netherlands Navy
860:
852:
844:
736:City of Bergen op Zoom
522:
514:
306:10 m (30 ft)
172:Location within Europe
1616:Merck toch hoe sterck
1254:Merck toch hoe sterck
1096:
1027:Gillis Pieter de Neve
858:
850:
842:
591:a second time in 1622
520:
508:
360: • Summer (
95:Merck toch hoe sterck
1671:at Wikimedia Commons
1234:12709 Bergen op Zoom
1164:1976 Summer Olympics
1151:1952 Summer Olympics
1142:1932 Summer Olympics
1129:1924 Summer Olympics
1120:1928 Summer Olympics
1111:1920 Summer Olympics
1097:Rico Verhoeven, 2009
948:Anton van Duinkerken
934:(1871–1963) a Dutch
604:In 1747, during the
424:Dutch pronunciation:
386:4600–4625, 4660–4664
324: • Density
2086:Sint-Michielsgestel
1147:Janus van der Zande
1103:Reindert de Favauge
898:Bartram de Fouchier
843:Jacob Obrecht, 1496
550:early modern period
200: /
1853:Municipalities of
1192:Bergen op Zoom is
1099:
876:Desiderius Erasmus
861:
853:
845:
699:Population centres
617:Menno van Coehoorn
581:Alessandro Farnese
523:
515:
316: • Total
295: • Water
279: • Total
175:Show map of Europe
2184:
2183:
2071:Reusel-De Mierden
1820:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1667:Media related to
1635:Edler, Florence.
1005:(1755–1801) last
966:Adriaan Ditvoorst
888:Gerrit Houckgeest
672:Eighty Years' War
445:[ˈbɛrəɣə]
417:
416:
287: • Land
253:Municipal council
249: • Body
16:(Redirected from
2219:
2153:
2001:'s-Hertogenbosch
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1675:Official website
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1394:. 1 January 2021
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1308:on 22 April 2014
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1134:Willem van Rhijn
1082:Fatma Koşer Kaya
902:Dutch Golden Age
892:Dutch Golden Age
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588:Ambrosio Spinola
577:Eighty Years War
562:United Provinces
460:in southwestern
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1278:[ˈzoːm]
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1239:Fort de Roovere
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1213:
1200:
1190:
1184:
1175:Oussama Idrissi
1156:Maarten Sikking
1091:
1076:neurogeneticist
1021:Jacob Van Braam
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809:cultural centre
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687:As a result of
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2021:Land van Cuijk
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
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1976:Gilze en Rijen
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1966:Geldrop-Mierlo
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1669:Bergen op Zoom
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1657:External links
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1338:. 24 July 2020
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1302:"Burgemeester"
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1169:Rico Verhoeven
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1090:
1087:
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1085:
1079:
1069:
1063:
1060:Bernard de Wit
1057:
1051:
1045:
1039:
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990:Julia Boschman
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954:Louis Boekhout
951:
945:
939:
929:
925:(1634–1694) a
920:
916:(1613–1654) a
911:
905:
900:(1609–1673) a
895:
890:(1600–1661) a
885:
879:
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836:
835:Notable people
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705:Bergen op Zoom
700:
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664:
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420:Bergen op Zoom
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133:Bergen op Zoom
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18:Bergen-op-Zoom
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2224:
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2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
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1979:
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1881:Baarle-Nassau
1879:
1877:
1874:
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1869:
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1864:
1863:
1860:
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1855:North Brabant
1848:
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1825:
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985:
984:Bob van Luijt
982:
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868:
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827:
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820:
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817:Philip Morris
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769:
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584:first in 1588
582:
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492:
488:
487:Brabantse Wal
477:
475:
471:
470:North Brabant
467:
463:
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455:
451:
450:local dialect
446:
442:
435:
429:
421:
412:
409:.bergenopzoom
404:
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259: •
257:
254:
251:
247:
242:
239:
238:North Brabant
236:
234:
230:
227:
224:
222:
218:
213:
209:51.500; 4.300
185:Coordinates:
183:
154:
121:
111:
104:
99:
96:
91:
81:
71:
63:
56:
51:
47:
43:
38:
31:
19:
2111:Valkenswaard
2026:Loon op Zand
2011:Hilvarenbeek
1991:Heeze-Leende
1971:Gemert-Bakel
1890:
1866:Alphen-Chaam
1766:
1753:
1649:
1643:
1636:
1622:
1615:
1609:
1591:. Retrieved
1581:
1570:
1559:
1547:
1535:
1524:
1513:
1502:. Retrieved
1500:. 2014-04-04
1488:
1477:. Retrieved
1464:
1452:. Retrieved
1443:
1434:
1423:. Retrieved
1418:
1408:
1396:. Retrieved
1390:(in Dutch).
1388:CBS Statline
1387:
1378:
1366:. Retrieved
1361:
1352:
1342:19 September
1340:. Retrieved
1334:(in Dutch).
1331:
1322:
1310:. Retrieved
1306:the original
1296:
1272:
1268:
1191:
1125:Barent Momma
1116:Henk Kersken
1078:and academic
1042:Peter Sitsen
1036:Albert Vogel
972:Cornald Maas
882:Abel Grimmer
806:
799:
704:
686:
683:
680:
676:
669:
661:
655:
653:
649:
646:Trading town
633:
603:
598:
594:
574:
547:
524:
494:
490:
486:
483:
458:municipality
440:
419:
418:
84:Coat of arms
46:municipality
2166:Netherlands
2136:Woensdrecht
2101:Steenbergen
2036:Meierijstad
1986:Halderberge
1926:Cranendonck
1808:Woensdrecht
1798:Reimerswaal
1732:Steenbergen
1244:Black Death
960:Pleuni Touw
936:Art Nouveau
761:Grote Markt
722:Lepelstraat
670:During the
656:Nieuw Werck
634:During the
610:French army
548:During the
539:margraviate
527:city status
462:Netherlands
226:Netherlands
207: /
2191:Categories
2076:Roosendaal
2061:Oosterhout
2056:Oisterwijk
1956:Etten-Leur
1778:Roosendaal
1593:2024-06-15
1504:2015-03-10
1479:2015-03-10
1425:2023-11-19
1421:(in Dutch)
1289:References
1221:Szczecinek
1208:Oudenaarde
1186:See also:
1072:Wim Crusio
1048:Ed Nijpels
942:Kees Smout
613:laid siege
599:The Virgin
595:La Pucelle
311:Population
244:Government
2171:Provinces
2116:Veldhoven
2031:Maashorst
1951:Eindhoven
1941:Drimmelen
1474:Bloomberg
1398:2 January
1210:, Belgium
823:Transport
716:Halsteren
586:, and by
570:besieging
480:Etymology
439:; called
393:Area code
343:Time zone
337:Bergenaar
303:Elevation
2162:See also
2131:Waalwijk
2051:Oirschot
2041:Moerdijk
2016:Laarbeek
1896:Bernheze
1886:Bergeijk
1448:Archived
1368:21 April
1332:StatLine
1312:21 April
1228:See also
1223:, Poland
864:The arts
718:(11,410)
711:Heimolen
693:Moroccan
666:Religion
625:fortress
558:arsenals
554:armories
531:lordship
466:province
381:Postcode
233:Province
93:Anthem:
2141:Zundert
2106:Tilburg
2091:Someren
2081:Rucphen
2006:Heusden
1996:Helmond
1646:. 1817.
1454:24 July
1194:twinned
904:painter
724:(2,070)
689:Turkish
621:Scheldt
566:polders
560:of the
511:Scheldt
501:History
474:Zeeland
452:) is a
448:in the
441:Berrege
402:Website
333:Demonym
221:Country
192:51°30′N
2126:Waalre
1981:Goirle
1946:Eersel
1936:Dongen
1931:Deurne
1916:Boxtel
1911:Boekel
1906:Bladel
1871:Altena
1722:Tholen
1629:
1196:with:
1089:Sports
938:potter
728:Kladde
629:sacked
608:, the
495:bergen
319:67,514
195:4°18′E
2121:Vught
1921:Breda
1876:Asten
1260:Notes
813:SABIC
535:Breda
369:UTC+2
348:UTC+1
261:Mayor
1901:Best
1627:ISBN
1456:2021
1400:2022
1370:2014
1344:2020
1314:2014
1273:Zoom
1162:and
1160:1972
1140:and
1138:1928
1109:and
1107:1908
691:and
556:and
491:Zoom
456:and
454:city
397:0164
373:CEST
274:Area
74:Flag
44:and
42:City
2066:Oss
1392:CBS
1336:CBS
597:or
468:of
411:.nl
407:www
362:DST
352:CET
267:CDA
2193::
1802:ZE
1726:ZE
1569:.
1523:.
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1442:.
1417:.
1360:.
1846:e
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1281:.
422:(
375:)
371:(
364:)
354:)
350:(
269:)
20:)
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