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Bergen op Zoom

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782: 768: 103: 794: 840: 120: 153: 433: 856: 506: 1203: 518: 744: 80: 70: 55: 2151: 756: 848: 1216: 1771: 1094: 1788: 1763: 1744: 1664: 160: 127: 674:, Bergen op Zoom chose the side of the Dutch Republic, and, simultaneously, Protestantism. The Catholics of the city either adapted or moved to the surrounding countryside, which remained largely Catholic. The inhabitants who chose to stay Catholic went to church in secret barns and houses, since the local Sint-Getrudischurch was assigned to the Protestant community. 658:
but was never finished, because of the economic recession of the mid-16th century. It fell into ruin. The economic recession was largely caused by the poor accessibility of the port, due to a number of floods in Zeeland and West-Brabant. Because of the great reliance on the port, the economic growth
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Slowly, most of the city council members of Bergen op Zoom became Protestant. Protestants dominated the council until the 18th century. After that, the number of Catholics in Bergen op Zoom increased and, during the second part of the 18th century, a majority of Bergen op Zoom's population was
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During the reign of Jan II van Glymes (1417–1494), nicknamed "Jan metten Lippen" (meaning "Jan with the big lips", probably caused by an infection), a surge in economic growth occurred in the city. Large fairs were held twice a year, in spring and fall, that were known both nationally and
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The city was built on a site where two types of soil meet: sandy soil and marine clay. The sandy soil pushed against the marine clay, accumulating and forming hills over several centuries. People called those hills the
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received a major blow. In addition, the modernization of trade techniques, such as establishing of a permanent stock exchange instead of the fairs, which took place twice a year, also damaged the local economy.
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Plans of the Attacks Upon Antwerp, Bergen-Op-Zoom, Cambray, Peronne, Maubeuge, Landrecy, Marienbourg, Philippeville and Rocroy, By the British and Prussian Armies in the Campaigns of 1814 and of 1815
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In 1972, the Protestant community, after the loss of many members, gave the Sint-Getrudischurch to the Catholic parish. Since the return of the Church, Catholic services have been held here again.
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In 1832, a Catholic parish, the ‘Heilige Maagd ten Ophemeling’, was allowed to have its own church. In the same period, the Jewish community built a synagogue for their use.
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1939–1945 The War Dead of the Commonwealth: The Register of the Names of Those Who Fell and Are Buried in Cemeteries in the Netherlands: Bergen Op Zoom Canadian War Cemetery
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Catholic again. Although the Catholics enjoyed religious freedom during the French period in 1795–1814, their emancipation did not take place until later.
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in Dutch means mountains or hills. The name has nothing to do with the little channel, the Zoom, which was later built through Bergen op Zoom.
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The fairs continued until 1910. Despite the end of the two big fairs, Bergen op Zoom still hosts all kinds of smaller fairs and events.
2211: 1447: 710: 1006: 2206: 1305: 727: 119: 767: 743: 152: 545:, ruled Bergen op Zoom in succession until 1795, although the title was only nominal since at least the seventeenth century. 538: 102: 1623:
The Bergen Op Zoom-Quality of Life Survey: A Dutch Contribution to the Collaborative Study of the European Common Core Group
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Because of this major economic growth, the Sint-Gertrudischurch was enlarged. The enlargement was called the
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Due to these features, the city was one of the strategic points held by the Dutch during their revolt in the
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to the city. Bergen op Zoom had been fortified by new works built at the beginning of the 17th century by
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and a museum with a picturesque courtyard, paintings, period rooms, and temporary exhibitions.
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acting as a ditch around its walls. However, it had no second line of fortifications, nor any
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internationally. Merchants from all over Europe came to Bergen op Zoom to sell their goods.
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Bergen op Zoom in 1649. Note marshes (left, top right), canalized diversion of the
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The Markiezenhof Palace, built in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, houses a
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by the British in March 1814 in a failed attempt to dislodge the French garrison.
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Innovative Plastics operates a major manufacturing facility in Bergen op Zoom.
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immigration to the Netherlands, the city has a significant Muslim minority.
2110: 2025: 2010: 1990: 1970: 1865: 1124: 1115: 1041: 1035: 971: 881: 579:, beginning in the late sixteenth century. It was at that time besieged by 568:. Furthermore, it could receive reinforcements and supplies by sea, if the 1518: 2165: 2150: 2135: 2100: 2035: 1985: 1925: 1807: 1731: 1193: 959: 935: 802:. Attributed to Abel Grimmer, 1590s. National Gallery of Art, Washington. 721: 619:, with three forts surrounding the city and a canalized diversion of the 609: 461: 260: 225: 2075: 2060: 2055: 1955: 1777: 1586: 1551: 1539: 1220: 1207: 1071: 1047: 941: 2115: 2030: 1950: 1940: 715: 593:. Both sieges were unsuccessful, and Bergen op Zoom got the nickname 342: 884:(1570–1619) a Flemish late Renaissance painter, mainly of landscapes 2130: 2050: 2040: 2015: 1895: 1885: 1304:[Mayor] (in Dutch). Gemeente Bergen op Zoom. Archived from 980:(born 1967) a Dutch pianist and composer who plays the vibrandoneon 444: 847: 2140: 2105: 2090: 2080: 2005: 1995: 1801: 1725: 1357: 1202: 1093: 628: 627:. After seventy days of siege, the city was taken and thoroughly 620: 557: 529:
probably in 1212. In 1287 the city and its surroundings became a
510: 473: 332: 552:, Bergen op Zoom was a very strong fortress and one of the main 476:. In January 2021, the municipality had a population of 67,514. 2125: 1980: 1945: 1935: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1721: 1663: 1215: 565: 368: 347: 819:
was another major employer until it closed its plant in 2014.
2120: 1920: 1674: 1494:"Tobacco Firm Philip Morris to End Production in Netherlands" 812: 569: 534: 406: 1023:(1729–1792) a soldier of fortune, swordmaster and mercenary. 1084:(born 1968) a Dutch lawyer and politician of Turkish origin 956:(1919–2012) a Dutch painter who emigrated to Québec, Canada 530: 2065: 1068:(born 1948) a Dutch sociologist, academic and politician 962:(born 1938) a Dutch film, television and theatre actress 1652:. Maidenhead: Commonwealth War Graves Commission, 1994. 1188:
List of twin towns and sister cities in the Netherlands
1158:(1948–2009) a field hockey goalkeeper, competed at the 1062:(born 1945) a Dutch theoretical physicist and academic 1709: 996: 894:
painter of architectural scenes and church interiors
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Gevangenpoort, the oldest monument in Bergen op Zoom
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Attendance at the Fairs of Bergen-Op-Zoom 1538–1544
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City and municipality in North Brabant, Netherlands
1413:Statistiek, Centraal Bureau voor de (2016-12-22). 1136:(1903–1979) a modern pentathlete, competed at the 1127:(1897–1936) a modern pentathlete, competed at the 992:(born 2002) a Dutch singer in famous girl group K3 2188: 1386:[Population growth; regions per month]. 572:army did not have a fleet to blockade its port. 1440:"Collection: The Marketplace in Bergen op Zoom" 1330:[Key figures for neighbourhoods 2020]. 1149:(1924–2016) a marathon runner, competed in the 968:(1940–1987) a Dutch film director, screenwriter 950:(1903–1968) a Dutch poet, essayist and academic 601:as it was never successfully taken in a siege. 541:in 1559. Several noble families, including the 1415:"Helft Nederlanders is kerkelijk of religieus" 1838: 1695: 1589:(in Dutch). Stichting Jumelage Bergen op Zoom 1181: 1105:(1872–1949) a sport shooter, competed at the 872:(1457–1505) composer, mainly of sacred music 521:Topographic map of Bergen op Zoom, March 2014 1618:. The anthem of the city: A. Valerius, 1626. 1038:(1874–1933) a Dutch Army officer and teacher 787:Bergen op Zoom, fountain and bridge in park 493:refers to the border of these ramparts and 489:, literally meaning "ramparts of Brabant". 1845: 1831: 1702: 1688: 1412: 1384:"Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand" 1118:(1880–1967) a sailor who competed at the 1007:Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies 910:(1612–1653) historian, author and scholar 878:(1466–1536) humanist, philosopher, author 735: 533:as it was separated from the lordship of 1621:Bot, Marie-Louise, and Gouke J. Bonsel. 1610:A Ballad on the Taking of Bergen-Op Zoom 1294: 1092: 974:(born 1967) a Dutch television presenter 854: 846: 838: 516: 504: 14: 2189: 1050:(born 1950) a retired Dutch politician 443: 159: 126: 1826: 1683: 1276: 698: 426: 290:79.96 km (30.87 sq mi) 282:93.13 km (35.96 sq mi) 1717: 1529:. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). 1911. 1328:"Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2020" 298:13.17 km (5.08 sq mi) 1587:"Stichting Jumelage Bergen op Zoom" 24: 1603: 1419:Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek 1350: 1031:Royal Netherlands East Indies Army 997:Public thinking and public service 25: 2223: 2212:Populated places in North Brabant 1710:Places adjacent to Bergen op Zoom 1656: 834: 800:The Marketplace at Bergen op Zoom 537:. The lordship was elevated to a 2149: 1786: 1769: 1761: 1742: 1662: 1214: 1201: 1014:(1757–1824) vice-admiral of the 792: 780: 766: 754: 742: 707:(population: 65,691, July 2006) 631:; the garrison was slaughtered. 472:, at the provincial border with 158: 151: 125: 118: 101: 78: 68: 53: 2207:Municipalities of North Brabant 1579: 1557: 1545: 1533: 1511: 1450:from the original on 2020-08-03 1364:(in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis 1362:Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland 1074:(born 1954) a Dutch behavioral 1003:Pieter Gerardus van Overstraten 645: 139:Location within the Netherlands 1486: 1470:"SAIC Innovative Plastics B.V" 1462: 1432: 1406: 1376: 1320: 1266: 1056:(1929–2014) a Dutch politician 829:Bergen op Zoom railway station 606:War of the Austrian Succession 59:Markiezenhof in Bergen op Zoom 13: 1: 2046:Nuenen, Gerwen en Nederwetten 1787: 1743: 1288: 1029:(1823–1883) commander of the 914:Thomas Willeboirts Bosschaert 513:and extensive fortifications. 1770: 1762: 1012:Gerrit Verdooren van Asperen 944:(1876–1961) a Dutch sculptor 859:Willeboirts Bosschaert, 1637 822: 479: 7: 1520:"Erasmus, Desiderius"  1227: 863: 665: 525:Bergen op Zoom was granted 10: 2228: 1612:. London: M. Cooper, 1747. 1554:retrieved 06 October 2019 1542:retrieved 07 October 2019 1185: 1182:Twin towns — sister cities 908:Marcus Zuerius van Boxhorn 636:War of the Sixth Coalition 500: 428:[ˌbɛrɣə(n)ɔpˈsoːm] 2202:Cities in the Netherlands 2158: 2147: 1861: 1715: 1642:Smyth, James Carmichael. 1639:. Bergen op Zoom: , 1936. 1358:"Postcodetool for 4611AR" 1249:Crusio (ice cream parlor) 1088: 401: 391: 379: 358: 341: 331: 327:844/km (2,190/sq mi) 323: 315: 310: 302: 294: 286: 278: 273: 258: 248: 243: 231: 219: 184: 112: 107:Location in North Brabant 100: 92: 64: 52: 39: 32: 1575:. Vol. XXVII. 1920. 1566:"Van Braam, Jacob"  1259: 1177:(born 1996) a footballer 1054:Virginie Korte-van Hemel 932:Govert-Marinus Augustijn 1526:Encyclopædia Britannica 1498:The Wall Street Journal 1444:National Gallery of Art 1171:(born 1989) a kickboxer 927:Flemish Baroque painter 923:Pieter van der Willigen 918:Flemish Baroque painter 464:. It is located in the 142:Show map of Netherlands 1572:Encyclopedia Americana 1098: 1016:Royal Netherlands Navy 860: 852: 844: 736:City of Bergen op Zoom 522: 514: 306:10 m (30 ft) 172:Location within Europe 1616:Merck toch hoe sterck 1254:Merck toch hoe sterck 1096: 1027:Gillis Pieter de Neve 858: 850: 842: 591:a second time in 1622 520: 508: 360: • Summer ( 95:Merck toch hoe sterck 1671:at Wikimedia Commons 1234:12709 Bergen op Zoom 1164:1976 Summer Olympics 1151:1952 Summer Olympics 1142:1932 Summer Olympics 1129:1924 Summer Olympics 1120:1928 Summer Olympics 1111:1920 Summer Olympics 1097:Rico Verhoeven, 2009 948:Anton van Duinkerken 934:(1871–1963) a Dutch 604:In 1747, during the 424:Dutch pronunciation: 386:4600–4625, 4660–4664 324: • Density 2086:Sint-Michielsgestel 1147:Janus van der Zande 1103:Reindert de Favauge 898:Bartram de Fouchier 843:Jacob Obrecht, 1496 550:early modern period 200: /  1853:Municipalities of 1192:Bergen op Zoom is 1099: 876:Desiderius Erasmus 861: 853: 845: 699:Population centres 617:Menno van Coehoorn 581:Alessandro Farnese 523: 515: 316: • Total 295: • Water 279: • Total 175:Show map of Europe 2184: 2183: 2071:Reusel-De Mierden 1820: 1819: 1815: 1814: 1667:Media related to 1635:Edler, Florence. 1005:(1755–1801) last 966:Adriaan Ditvoorst 888:Gerrit Houckgeest 672:Eighty Years' War 445:[ˈbɛrəɣə] 417: 416: 287: • Land 253:Municipal council 249: • Body 16:(Redirected from 2219: 2153: 2001:'s-Hertogenbosch 1847: 1840: 1833: 1824: 1823: 1790: 1789: 1773: 1772: 1765: 1764: 1746: 1745: 1718: 1704: 1697: 1690: 1681: 1680: 1675:Official website 1666: 1598: 1597: 1595: 1594: 1583: 1577: 1576: 1568: 1561: 1555: 1549: 1543: 1537: 1531: 1530: 1522: 1515: 1509: 1508: 1506: 1505: 1490: 1484: 1483: 1481: 1480: 1466: 1460: 1459: 1457: 1455: 1436: 1430: 1429: 1427: 1426: 1410: 1404: 1403: 1401: 1399: 1394:. 1 January 2021 1380: 1374: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1354: 1348: 1347: 1345: 1343: 1324: 1318: 1317: 1315: 1313: 1308:on 22 April 2014 1298: 1282: 1280: 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1018: 1009: 998: 995: 994: 993: 990:Julia Boschman 987: 981: 975: 969: 963: 957: 954:Louis Boekhout 951: 945: 939: 929: 925:(1634–1694) a 920: 916:(1613–1654) a 911: 905: 900:(1609–1673) a 895: 890:(1600–1661) a 885: 879: 873: 865: 862: 836: 835:Notable people 833: 832: 831: 824: 821: 805: 804: 798: 791: 789: 786: 779: 777: 772: 765: 763: 760: 753: 751: 748: 741: 737: 734: 733: 732: 731: 730: 725: 719: 713: 705:Bergen op Zoom 700: 697: 667: 664: 647: 644: 640:again besieged 502: 499: 481: 478: 420:Bergen op Zoom 415: 414: 403: 399: 398: 395: 389: 388: 385: 383: 377: 376: 366: 356: 355: 345: 339: 338: 335: 329: 328: 325: 321: 320: 317: 313: 312: 308: 307: 304: 300: 299: 296: 292: 291: 288: 284: 283: 280: 276: 275: 271: 270: 265:Frank Petter ( 263: 256: 255: 250: 246: 245: 241: 240: 235: 229: 228: 223: 217: 216: 182: 181: 171: 166:Bergen op Zoom 165: 164: 157: 156: 150: 149: 148: 147: 138: 133:Bergen op Zoom 132: 131: 124: 123: 117: 116: 115: 114: 113: 110: 109: 106: 98: 97: 90: 89: 83: 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1080: 1077: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1066:Paul Schnabel 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1004: 1001: 1000: 991: 988: 985: 984:Bob van Luijt 982: 979: 978:Martin Fondse 976: 973: 970: 967: 964: 961: 958: 955: 952: 949: 946: 943: 940: 937: 933: 930: 928: 924: 921: 919: 915: 912: 909: 906: 903: 899: 896: 893: 889: 886: 883: 880: 877: 874: 871: 870:Jacob Obrecht 868: 867: 857: 851:Erasmus, 1523 849: 841: 830: 827: 826: 820: 818: 817:Philip Morris 814: 810: 801: 795: 790: 783: 778: 775: 774:Gertrudiskerk 769: 764: 757: 752: 745: 740: 739: 729: 726: 723: 720: 717: 714: 712: 709: 708: 706: 703: 702: 696: 694: 690: 685: 682: 679: 675: 673: 663: 660: 657: 652: 643: 641: 637: 632: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 611: 607: 602: 600: 596: 592: 589: 585: 584:first in 1588 582: 578: 573: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 546: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 519: 512: 507: 498: 496: 492: 488: 487:Brabantse Wal 477: 475: 471: 470:North Brabant 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 450:local dialect 446: 442: 435: 429: 421: 412: 409:.bergenopzoom 404: 400: 396: 394: 390: 384: 382: 378: 374: 370: 367: 363: 357: 353: 349: 346: 344: 340: 336: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 272: 268: 264: 262: 259: •  257: 254: 251: 247: 242: 239: 238:North Brabant 236: 234: 230: 227: 224: 222: 218: 213: 209:51.500; 4.300 185:Coordinates: 183: 154: 121: 111: 104: 99: 96: 91: 81: 71: 63: 56: 51: 47: 43: 38: 31: 19: 2111:Valkenswaard 2026:Loon op Zand 2011:Hilvarenbeek 1991:Heeze-Leende 1971:Gemert-Bakel 1890: 1866:Alphen-Chaam 1766: 1753: 1649: 1643: 1636: 1622: 1615: 1609: 1591:. Retrieved 1581: 1570: 1559: 1547: 1535: 1524: 1513: 1502:. Retrieved 1500:. 2014-04-04 1488: 1477:. Retrieved 1464: 1452:. Retrieved 1443: 1434: 1423:. Retrieved 1418: 1408: 1396:. Retrieved 1390:(in Dutch). 1388:CBS Statline 1387: 1378: 1366:. Retrieved 1361: 1352: 1342:19 September 1340:. Retrieved 1334:(in Dutch). 1331: 1322: 1310:. Retrieved 1306:the original 1296: 1272: 1268: 1191: 1125:Barent Momma 1116:Henk Kersken 1078:and academic 1042:Peter Sitsen 1036:Albert Vogel 972:Cornald Maas 882:Abel Grimmer 806: 799: 704: 686: 683: 680: 676: 669: 661: 655: 653: 649: 646:Trading town 633: 603: 598: 594: 574: 547: 524: 494: 490: 486: 483: 458:municipality 440: 419: 418: 84:Coat of arms 46:municipality 2166:Netherlands 2136:Woensdrecht 2101:Steenbergen 2036:Meierijstad 1986:Halderberge 1926:Cranendonck 1808:Woensdrecht 1798:Reimerswaal 1732:Steenbergen 1244:Black Death 960:Pleuni Touw 936:Art Nouveau 761:Grote Markt 722:Lepelstraat 670:During the 656:Nieuw Werck 634:During the 610:French army 548:During the 539:margraviate 527:city status 462:Netherlands 226:Netherlands 207: / 2191:Categories 2076:Roosendaal 2061:Oosterhout 2056:Oisterwijk 1956:Etten-Leur 1778:Roosendaal 1593:2024-06-15 1504:2015-03-10 1479:2015-03-10 1425:2023-11-19 1421:(in Dutch) 1289:References 1221:Szczecinek 1208:Oudenaarde 1186:See also: 1072:Wim Crusio 1048:Ed Nijpels 942:Kees Smout 613:laid siege 599:The Virgin 595:La Pucelle 311:Population 244:Government 2171:Provinces 2116:Veldhoven 2031:Maashorst 1951:Eindhoven 1941:Drimmelen 1474:Bloomberg 1398:2 January 1210:, Belgium 823:Transport 716:Halsteren 586:, and by 570:besieging 480:Etymology 439:; called 393:Area code 343:Time zone 337:Bergenaar 303:Elevation 2162:See also 2131:Waalwijk 2051:Oirschot 2041:Moerdijk 2016:Laarbeek 1896:Bernheze 1886:Bergeijk 1448:Archived 1368:21 April 1332:StatLine 1312:21 April 1228:See also 1223:, Poland 864:The arts 718:(11,410) 711:Heimolen 693:Moroccan 666:Religion 625:fortress 558:arsenals 554:armories 531:lordship 466:province 381:Postcode 233:Province 93:Anthem: 2141:Zundert 2106:Tilburg 2091:Someren 2081:Rucphen 2006:Heusden 1996:Helmond 1646:. 1817. 1454:24 July 1194:twinned 904:painter 724:(2,070) 689:Turkish 621:Scheldt 566:polders 560:of the 511:Scheldt 501:History 474:Zeeland 452:) is a 448:in the 441:Berrege 402:Website 333:Demonym 221:Country 192:51°30′N 2126:Waalre 1981:Goirle 1946:Eersel 1936:Dongen 1931:Deurne 1916:Boxtel 1911:Boekel 1906:Bladel 1871:Altena 1722:Tholen 1629:  1196:with: 1089:Sports 938:potter 728:Kladde 629:sacked 608:, the 495:bergen 319:67,514 195:4°18′E 2121:Vught 1921:Breda 1876:Asten 1260:Notes 813:SABIC 535:Breda 369:UTC+2 348:UTC+1 261:Mayor 1901:Best 1627:ISBN 1456:2021 1400:2022 1370:2014 1344:2020 1314:2014 1273:Zoom 1162:and 1160:1972 1140:and 1138:1928 1109:and 1107:1908 691:and 556:and 491:Zoom 456:and 454:city 397:0164 373:CEST 274:Area 74:Flag 44:and 42:City 2066:Oss 1392:CBS 1336:CBS 597:or 468:of 411:.nl 407:www 362:DST 352:CET 267:CDA 2193:: 1802:ZE 1726:ZE 1569:. 1523:. 1496:. 1472:. 1446:. 1442:. 1417:. 1360:. 1846:e 1839:t 1832:v 1804:) 1800:( 1728:) 1724:( 1703:e 1696:t 1689:v 1596:. 1507:. 1482:. 1458:. 1428:. 1402:. 1372:. 1346:. 1316:. 1281:. 422:( 375:) 371:( 364:) 354:) 350:( 269:) 20:)

Index

Bergen-op-Zoom
City
municipality
Markiezenhof in Bergen op Zoom
Flag of Bergen op Zoom
Coat of arms of Bergen op Zoom
Merck toch hoe sterck
Highlighted position of Bergen op Zoom in a municipal map of North Brabant
Bergen op Zoom is located in Netherlands
Bergen op Zoom is located in Europe
51°30′N 4°18′E / 51.500°N 4.300°E / 51.500; 4.300
Country
Netherlands
Province
North Brabant
Municipal council
Mayor
CDA
Demonym
Time zone
UTC+1
CET
DST
UTC+2
CEST
Postcode
Area code
www.bergenopzoom.nl
[ˌbɛrɣə(n)ɔpˈsoːm]

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