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and knowledge he carried in his head. He particularly shone in his art history class in which he taught from illustrated postcards of paintings, drawings and sculptures, as well as anecdotes derived from personal association with many expatriate artists in Paris from the preceding decades. In the
European educational tradition, he demanded precise and voluminous feedback of his lecture material in tests. (ref on Le Grand Verger entry by former student, Janine Dawn Lieberman, 1962.)
255:, who owed to Faÿ his access to French intellectual circles since Faÿ knew most of the people in musical and literary Paris. He was active in compiling files on, attacking, and imprisoning Freemasons during the Vichy regime from 1940 to 1944. He was convicted and sentenced to life in prison. He escaped after five years and resumed teaching history in Switzerland, at Fribourg, Ouchy and Lutry, where he taught European History, American History and Cultural History.
355:
During the 1960s, he also taught at a girls' high school, Le Grand Verger, in Lutry, Switzerland, a short distance east of
Lausanne on the northern border of Lake Geneva (Lac Leman). There he instructed American and other national girls in American history. His method consisted of notecard lectures
299:
was convinced that the indexes were at the heart of all France's troubles). Lists of names of
Freemasons were released to the official gazette of the Vichy government for publication, and many Catholic papers copied these lists to induce public opprobrium. Faÿ edited and published during the four
307:
During Faÿ's tenure with the Vichy regime, 989 Freemasons were sent to concentration camps, where 549 were shot. In addition, about 3,000 lost their jobs. All
Freemasons were required by law to declare themselves to authorities. In 1943 Faÿ produced the film
348:, Switzerland, he was later forced to resign in the face of student protests. He taught French literature to American junior-year-abroad students in the 1960s at the Villa des Fougères in Fribourg, run by the Dominican sisters of Rosary College (now
148:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
337:
and forced labor for life, but he managed to escape to
Switzerland in 1951, funding to facilitate his prison breakout coming from Alice B. Toklas. Faÿ was pardoned by French President
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Michael
Kimmelman, "The Last Act" (review of Janet Malcolm, "Two Lives: Gertrude and Alice"), New York Review of Books, Vol. LIV No. 16 (25 October 2007), pp. 4-5.
363:, the retired Superior General of the Holy Ghost Fathers, to start a new seminary in Fribourg for traditional Catholics disquieted by the changes wrought by the
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304:("Masonic Documents"), which published historical studies of Freemasonry, essays on the role of Freemasonry in society and frank anti-Masonic propaganda.
276:
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295:, was in charge of preparing the card indexes, containing 60,000 names drawn from archives seized from Freemason and other secret societies (Marshal
151:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
331:. Following the liberation, Stein wrote a letter on Faÿ's behalf when he was tried as a collaborator. In 1946 a French court condemned him to
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Le duc de
Montmorency-Luxembourg, premier baron chrétien de France, fondateur du Grand Orient : sa vie et ses archives
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Harvey, John L. "Conservative
Crossings: Bernard Faÿ and the Rise of American Studies in Third-Republic France,"
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Faÿ was reported as saying that the three people of first-rate importance he had met were
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205:(3 April 1893 – 31 December 1978) was a French historian of Franco-American relations, an
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323:, Faÿ, who was suspected to be a Gestapo agent for much of the occupation, protected
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L'École de l'imprécation ou Les Prophètes catholiques du dernier siècle (1850–1950)
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Paul Wittke, "Virgil
Thomson - Vignettes of His Life and Times: I. the Beginnings"
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Bibliographie critique des ouvrages francais relatifs aux Etats-Unis (1770–1800)
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Bibliographie critique des ouvrages français relatifs aux États-Unis (1770–1800)
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L'esprit révolutionnaire en France et aux États-Unis à la fin du XVIIIe siècle
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L'Esprit revolutionnaire en France et aux Etas-Unis à la fin du XVIIIe siècle
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Unlikely Collaboration: Gertrude Stein, Bernard Faÿ, and the Vichy Dilemma,
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In 1969, Faÿ is credited with being one of those who convinced Archbishop
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Appointed to an instructorship at the Institut de la Langue française in
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
232:
and wrote his view of the United States as it was at the beginning of
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Faÿ had first-hand knowledge of the United States and had studied at
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La Franc-maçonnerie et la révolution intellectuelle du XVIIIe siècle
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1934 : Translation for the French edition of Gertrude Stein's
345:
858:
Roosevelt and His America: A Frenchman Surveys Present-Day America
599:
1933 : Co-translation and preface for the French edition of
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De la prison de ce monde, journal, prières et pensées (1944–1952)
145:
32:
605:
The Making of Americans: Being a History of a Family's Progress
668:, translated by Patrick O'Brien, Henry Regnery Company, 1967.
264:
71:
53:
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1012:
And the Show Went On: Cultural Life in Nazi-Occupied Paris
316:, which depicts a worldwide Jewish-Freemason conspiracy.
413:
Vue cavalière de la littérature américaine contemporaine
521:
La Guerre des trois fous, Hitler, Staline, Roosevelt
467:
L'Homme, mesure de l'histoire. La recherche du temps
141:
1086:
The Chronicle of Higher Education, 23 October 2011.
137:
a machine-translated version of the French article.
1230:Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by France
1009:
935:Historia Thématique: "Aux heures sombres de Vichy"
916:Historia Thématique: "Aux heures sombres de Vichy"
455:Les forces de l'Espagne : voyage à Salamanque
291:. During his tenure of his office, his secretary,
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685:"The Intellectual Tastes of the American Public,"
659:The Two Franklins: Fathers of American Democracy,
1141:
287:and director of the anti-Masonic service of the
236:'s administration. He also published studies of
1195:French prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
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166:accompanying your translation by providing an
128:Click for important translation instructions.
115:expand this article with text translated from
213:. During World War II he was an official for
1205:Traditionalist Catholic conspiracy theorists
1007:
401:L'Empire américain et sa démocratie en 1926
300:years of the Occupation the monthly review
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509:Naissance d'un monstre, l'opinion publique
224:. He translated into French an excerpt of
31:
914:Faÿ also served as an adviser to Pétain.
643:George Washington: Republican Aristocrat,
473:L'Agonie de l'Empereur (récit historique)
1045:
884:George Washington, Republican Aristocrat
395:Panorama de la littérature contemporaine
1225:People convicted of indignité nationale
589:in 1957, with a preface by Bernard Faÿ.
425:Le Comte Arthur de Gobineau et la Grèce
419:Benjamin Franklin, bourgeois d'Amérique
209:polemicist who believed in a worldwide
1142:
1001:
842:"Gertrude Stein Articulates at Last",
781:"A Scotchman's View of Our Democracy,"
777:The Saturday Review, 2 September 1933.
627:Franklin, the Apostle of Modern Times,
1052:Bernard Tissier de Mallerais (2004).
871:Franklin, the Apostle of Modern Times
795:The Saturday Review, 11 January 1936.
789:The Saturday Review, 7 December 1935.
747:The Saturday Review, 19 October 1929.
699:The Saturday Review, 31 January 1925.
691:"The Modern Writers of French Prose,"
443:La Gloire du Comte Arthur de Gobineau
1030:
787:"French Freaks for English Readers,"
783:The Saturday Review, 7 October 1933.
703:"French Literature and the Peasant,"
613:The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas
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753:The Saturday Review, 22 March 1930.
619:
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765:The Saturday Review, 14 June 1930.
711:The Saturday Review, 18 June 1927.
697:"Tendencies and Groups in France,"
654:Little, Brown & Company, 1933.
638:Harcourt, Brace and company, 1929.
14:
1241:
1120:
1106:"Gertrude Stein and Bernard Faÿ,"
793:"The Rise and Fall of Symbolism,"
666:Louis XVI; or, The End of a World
662:Little, Brown, and company, 1933.
630:Little, Brown, and Company, 1929.
1210:20th-century French male writers
1116:Columbia University Press, 2011.
1054:The Biography of Marcel Lefebvre
705:The Living Age, 1 December 1926.
693:The Living Age, 31 January 1925.
687:The Living Age, 27 January 1923.
283:as general administrator of the
203:Marie Louis Emmanuel Bernard Faÿ
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1200:French traditionalist Catholics
1190:French male non-fiction writers
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741:The Living Age, September 1928.
646:Houghton Mifflin Company, 1931.
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1175:Escapees from French detention
1170:20th-century French historians
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757:"Can America Rescue England?,"
727:"His Excellency Mr. Franklin,"
679:"France and American Opinion,"
577:Bernard Faÿ used the pen name
497:Louis XVI ou la fin d'un monde
437:George Washington, gentilhomme
176:You may also add the template
1:
1056:. Kansas City: Angelus Press.
1016:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
972:Zox-Weaver, Annalisa (2011).
681:The Living Age, 22 July 1922.
572:
367:in the formation of priests.
352:) in River Forest, Illinois.
178:{{Translated|fr|Bernard Faÿ}}
978:. Cambridge UP. p. 89.
975:Women Modernists and Fascism
954:Pakalert Press Nov. 13, 2013
759:The Living Age, 15 May 1930.
735:The Living Age, August 1928.
709:"Julian Green, Francophile,"
376:History and literary history
271:, he was a professor at the
16:French historian (1893–1978)
7:
1180:French conspiracy theorists
1127:Masonicinfo.com:Bernard Fay
1093:(2010) 36#1 pp. 95–124
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579:Elphège du Croquet de l'Esq
247:Faÿ was a friend of Stein,
211:Jewish-Freemason conspiracy
10:
1246:
1037:Antoine Compagnon (2009).
651:Roosevelt and His America,
536:ou les Fredaines de Figaro
267:. At the beginning of the
251:and the American composer
140:Machine translation, like
1220:Harvard University alumni
1109:Habitus, 11 January 2011.
302:Les Documents maçonniques
117:the corresponding article
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959:14 November 2013 at the
799:
771:The Forum, January 1933.
723:The Forum, October 1927.
635:The American Experiment,
370:
1132:26 January 2021 at the
1091:Historical Reflections,
751:"Revolution as an Art,"
717:] The Forum, July 1927.
461:Civilisation américaine
258:
230:The Making of Americans
187:For more guidance, see
1165:People of Vichy France
1083:"Wars They Have Seen,"
901:1 January 2007 at the
729:The Forum, March 1928.
365:Second Vatican Council
285:Bibliothèque Nationale
733:"Protestant America,"
543:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
334:dégradation nationale
234:Franklin D. Roosevelt
189:Knowledge:Translation
160:copyright attribution
1096:Compagnon, Antoine.
1008:Alan Riding (2010).
763:"The French Nation,"
545:ou le Rêve de la vie
503:L'aventure coloniale
485:La grande révolution
350:Dominican University
91:Modernist literature
1103:Sterling, Michael.
1041:. Paris: Gallimard.
940:1 July 2007 at the
921:1 July 2007 at the
775:"A Rose Is a Rose",
739:"Catholic America,"
721:"Take Your Choice,"
715:"France Dissected,"
431:Essai sur la poésie
1160:Writers from Paris
1136:, a negative view.
1100:, Gallimard, 2009.
1098:Le Cas Bernard Faÿ
1039:Le Cas Bernard Fay
846:, 3 September 1933
844:The New York Times
527:L'Église de Judas?
293:Gueydan de Roussel
168:interlanguage link
1023:978-0-307-26897-6
277:French Occupation
273:Collège de France
242:George Washington
238:Benjamin Franklin
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67:(1978-12-31)
50:3 April 1893
18:
1155:1978 deaths
1150:1893 births
815:(1925) and
281:Julien Cain
79:Nationality
25:Bernard Faÿ
1144:Categories
1067:Source BnF
838:André Gide
573:Pseudonyms
46:1893-04-03
341:in 1959.
339:René Coty
314:Jean Mamy
182:talk page
119:in French
1130:Archived
957:Archived
938:Archived
919:Archived
899:Archived
673:Articles
560:Prefaces
346:Fribourg
217:France.
158:provide
74:, France
56:, France
886:(1931).
873:(1929).
860:(1933).
819:(1925).
552:Rivarol
222:Harvard
180:to the
162:in the
121:.
1020:
982:
82:French
882:Fay,
869:Fay,
856:Fay,
811:Fay,
800:Notes
371:Works
265:Paris
215:Vichy
142:DeepL
72:Tours
54:Paris
1018:ISBN
980:ISBN
836:and
327:and
259:Life
240:and
156:must
154:You
135:View
62:Died
40:Born
228:'s
144:or
1146::
832:,
244:.
1026:.
988:.
944:.
925:.
905:.
840:(
191:.
184:.
48:)
44:(
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