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In the summer of 1939, before the occupation began, he saw the impending danger clearly enough to order the evacuation of many of the library's most valuable items. Quite soon after the occupation began, Cain was removed from his post by the
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and arrested. He was detained in French prisons until
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And the Show Went On: Cultural Life in Nazi-Occupied Paris
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In August 1937, Cain was one of the hosts of the first
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