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Medicine School, serving there until 1943. He transformed and directed the department into a highly respected research department in experimental physiology and medicine of international class. In that year, however, the military dictatorship deprived him of his university posts, due to his
417:, which, since 1950 has been published in successive editions and used in almost all medical schools of the continent. Houssay published more than 600 scientific papers and several specialized books. Besides the Nobel, Houssay won many distinctions and awards from the Universities of
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extracts, published in 1911. This was a theme he would pursue for the rest of his scientific career. Since 1908 he was an assistant lecturer in the same department and immediately after his doctorate, he took up the post of
Professor of Physiology in the university's School of
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Sulek, K. (1968). "Nobel prize for Carl
Ferdinand Cori and Gerta Theresa Cori in 1947 for discovery of the course of catalytic metabolism of glycogen. Prize for Alberto Bernardo Houssay for discovery on the role of the hypophysis in carbohydrate metabolism".
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Houssay was also very active as a scientific leader and promoter of the advancement of scientific research and medical education, in
Argentina as well as in Latin America. Houssay was elected a Member of the United States
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government in 1945, was prolonged until 1955 when Peron was ousted from power and
Houssay was reinstated in the University of Buenos Aires, where he remained until he died. From 1957, he was also director of the
382:. Houssay demonstrated in the 1930s the diabetogenic effect of anterior hypophysis extracts and the decrease in diabetes severity with anterior hypophysectomy. These discoveries stimulated the study of
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of the same university at 17 years old and was there from 1904 to 1910. While a third-year medical student, Houssay took up a post as a research and teaching assistant in the Chair of
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at the municipal hospital of Buenos Aires. In 1913, he became Chief
Physician at the Alvear Hospital, and in 1915, became Chief of the Section of Experimental
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Houssay worked in many fields of physiology, but his main contribution was experimental investigation of the role of the anterior hypophysis gland in the
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Sawyer, C. H. (1991). "Remembrances of
Contributions of Philip Smith and Bernardo Houssay to the Development of Neuroendocrinology".
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Houssay's many disciples along his years of activity became also influential themselves as they spread around the world; such as
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of the
University of SĂŁo Paulo. Houssay wrote with them the most influential textbook of Human Physiology in Latin America, in
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political ideas and
Houssay was forced to re-establish his research lines and staff at a privately funded
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On 8 April 2013, Google celebrated
Bernardo Alberto Houssay's 126th Birthday with a doodle.
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617:"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1947 Carl Cori, Gerty Cori, Bernardo Houssay"
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Houssay, B. A.; Foglia, V. G.; Smyth, F. S.; Rietti, C. T.; Houssay, A. B. (1942).
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feedback control mechanisms which are central to all aspects of modern
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The Role of the Hypophysis in Carbohydrate Metabolism and in Diabetes
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The Role of the Hypophysis in Carbohydrate Metabolism and in Diabetes
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In 1919, Houssay was appointed as the chair of physiology at the
280:. He is the first Latin American Nobel laureate in the sciences.
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334:. Simultaneously, he started a private practice as an assistant
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at the National Public Health Laboratories in Buenos Aires.
297:. His parents Albert and Clara Houssay were immigrants from
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After graduating, he quickly developed and presented his
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Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences
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Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS) in 1943
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Bernardo Alberto Houssay was born April 10, 1887, in
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Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
589:"Bernardo Houssay - Biography, Facts and Pictures"
365:National Scientific and Technical Research Council
782:(in Spanish). Buenos Aires: FundaciĂłn Histarmar.
445:in 1940, an International Honorary Member of the
3009:Academic staff of the University of Buenos Aires
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603:"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1947"
989:including the Nobel Lecture, December 12, 1947
857:Functions of the Pituitary Gland. Boston, 1936.
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470:acquired a ketch-rigged research vessel from
356:Instituto de BiologĂa y Medicina Experimental
250:(April 10, 1887 – September 21, 1971) was an
806:"Bernardo Houssay: Pioneer in Endocrinology"
831:"Bernardo Alberto Houssay's 126th Birthday"
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305:at 14 years of age and subsequently to the
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804:Warmflash, David; Denmark, Bonnie (2017).
325:thesis on the physiological activities of
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911:Escritos y Discursos. Buenos Aires, 1942.
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871:"The Hypophysis and Secretion of Insulin"
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257:. Houssay was a co-recipient of the 1947
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
861:The Hypophysis and Secretion of Insulin
730:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
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920:Fisiologia Humana. Buenos Aires, 1950.
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259:Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine
209:Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine
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486:Houssay's pioneering research on the
453:, and an International Member of the
447:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
3014:Foreign members of the Royal Society
875:The Journal of Experimental Medicine
808:. New York, NY: VisionLearning Inc.
774:Amendolara, Ignacio; Mey, Carlos J.
537:"Bernardo Alberto Houssay 1887–1971"
47:adding citations to reliable sources
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924:Official site of his life and works
394:in Physiology or Medicine in 1947.
272:in animals, sharing the prize with
261:for discovering the role played by
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2999:Argentine people of French descent
2637:American Friends Service Committee
936:Bernardo Alberto Houssay Biography
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390:. This work was recognized by the
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3004:University of Buenos Aires alumni
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776:"MOV-01 GC "Dr Bernardo Houssay""
535:Young, F.; Foglia, V. G. (1974).
407:Medical Faculty of RibeirĂŁo Preto
3024:Burials at La Chacarita Cemetery
865:Journal of Experimental Medicine
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2862:William Michael Herbert Greaves
867:, New York, 1942, 75: 547–566.
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812:from the original on 2023-03-20
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780:Historia y ArqueologĂa MarĂtima
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34:needs additional citations for
16:Argentine physician (1887–1971)
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917:. Nobel Prize lecture, 1947.
443:National Academy of Sciences
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268:in regulating the amount of
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953:20th Century Press Archives
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726:"Bernardo Alberto Houssay"
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347:University of Buenos Aires
303:University of Buenos Aires
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930:Bernardo Alberto Houssay
248:Bernardo Alberto Houssay
149:Bernardo Alberto Houssay
3029:Argentine physiologists
2842:Arthur James Ewins
2631:Friends Service Council
181:Buenos Aires, Argentina
2852:Alexander Fleming
2702:Nobel Prize recipients
2667:Physiology or Medicine
2656:Edward Victor Appleton
1091:Santiago RamĂłn y Cajal
652:10.1210/endo-129-2-577
556:10.1098/rsbm.1974.0011
399:Eduardo Braun-Menéndez
2837:John Augustine Edgell
1592:Dickinson W. Richards
1276:Julius Wagner-Jauregg
500:adrenal insufficiency
403:Miguel Rolando Covian
2917:Solly Zuckerman
2015:Rita Levi-Montalcini
1376:Albert Szent-Györgyi
887:10.1084/jem.75.5.547
755:search.amphilsoc.org
751:"APS Member History"
676:Wiadomosci Lekarskie
502:, diagnosed in 1947.
477:Dr. Bernardo Houssay
200:MarĂa AngĂ©lica Catán
43:improve this article
2887:Guy Ellcock Pilgrim
2877:Andrew McCance
2857:John Jacob Fox
2675:Carl Ferdinand Cori
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2039:George H. Hitchings
2003:Joseph L. Goldstein
1963:Bengt I. Samuelsson
1792:Earl Sutherland Jr.
938:. Nobel Foundation.
332:Veterinary Medicine
307:Faculty of Medicine
274:Carl Ferdinand Cori
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1975:Barbara McClintock
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1752:Marshall Nirenberg
1720:Charles B. Huggins
1509:Tadeusz Reichstein
1497:AntĂłnio Egas Moniz
1292:Christiaan Eijkman
983:on Nobelprize.org
702:"Bernardo Houssay"
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174:September 21, 1971
58:"Bernardo Houssay"
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1907:Hamilton O. Smith
1832:Christian de Duve
1568:Frederick Robbins
1445:Alexander Fleming
1384:Corneille Heymans
1230:Frederick Banting
1135:Allvar Gullstrand
732:. 9 February 2023
706:www.nasonline.org
682:(17): 1609–1610.
380:diabetes mellitus
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586:
582:
533:
522:
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509:
498:'s often-fatal
496:John F. Kennedy
474:, renaming her
463:
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52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3052:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2979:Lay Dominicans
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2944:
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2935:
2929:
2927:
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2899:
2894:
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2879:
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2869:
2867:Sydney Harland
2864:
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2671:
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2644:
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2641:
2640:
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2627:
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2608:
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2595:
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2582:
2576:
2575:
2566:
2565:
2558:
2551:
2543:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2523:Katalin KarikĂł
2515:
2504:
2489:
2470:
2454:
2442:
2426:
2418:
2402:
2386:
2379:Randy Schekman
2370:
2358:
2337:
2329:
2313:
2306:Luc Montagnier
2297:
2286:Mario Capecchi
2281:
2269:
2262:Barry Marshall
2257:
2245:
2238:Paul Lauterbur
2233:
2222:Sydney Brenner
2217:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2183:Paul Greengard
2179:Arvid Carlsson
2174:
2166:
2150:
2142:
2130:
2114:
2111:Martin Rodbell
2102:
2090:
2087:Edwin G. Krebs
2083:Edmond Fischer
2078:
2066:
2054:
2042:
2031:James W. Black
2026:
2018:
2006:
1994:
1991:CĂ©sar Milstein
1987:Georges Köhler
1978:
1970:
1959:Sune Bergström
1954:
1951:Torsten Wiesel
1947:David H. Hubel
1938:
1922:
1910:
1903:Daniel Nathans
1894:
1887:Andrew Schally
1878:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1839:
1823:
1807:
1800:Gerald Edelman
1795:
1787:
1784:Julius Axelrod
1771:
1768:Salvador Luria
1764:Alfred Hershey
1755:
1739:
1723:
1711:
1700:François Jacob
1695:
1683:
1667:
1651:
1643:
1631:
1619:
1603:
1595:
1584:André Cournand
1579:
1571:
1555:
1543:
1540:Selman Waksman
1535:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1505:Edward Kendall
1500:
1488:
1480:
1464:
1461:Hermann Muller
1456:
1440:
1437:Herbert Gasser
1428:
1416:
1409:
1402:
1395:
1392:Gerhard Domagk
1387:
1379:
1371:
1359:
1351:
1348:William Murphy
1340:George Whipple
1335:
1327:
1315:
1307:
1299:
1287:
1279:
1271:
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1237:
1225:
1218:Archibald Hill
1213:
1206:
1198:
1190:
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1176:
1169:
1162:
1154:
1151:Charles Richet
1146:
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1094:
1082:
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964:
944:
943:External links
941:
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926:(In Castilian)
921:
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835:www.google.com
822:
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693:
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646:(2): 577–578.
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187:Known for
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178:(aged 84)
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2527:Drew Weissman
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2411:Satoshi ĹŚmura
2408:
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2396:
2392:
2387:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2375:James Rothman
2371:
2368:
2364:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2342:Bruce Beutler
2338:
2335:
2330:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2314:
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2298:
2295:
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2270:
2267:
2263:
2258:
2255:
2254:Linda B. Buck
2251:
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2239:
2234:
2231:
2227:
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2218:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2175:
2172:
2171:GĂĽnter Blobel
2167:
2164:
2160:
2159:Louis Ignarro
2156:
2151:
2148:
2143:
2140:
2136:
2131:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2115:
2112:
2108:
2103:
2100:
2099:Phillip Sharp
2096:
2091:
2088:
2084:
2079:
2076:
2072:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2059:Joseph Murray
2055:
2052:
2048:
2043:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2027:
2024:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2011:Stanley Cohen
2007:
2004:
2000:
1999:Michael Brown
1995:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1979:
1976:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1939:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1915:Allan Cormack
1911:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1895:
1892:
1891:Rosalyn Yalow
1888:
1884:
1879:
1876:
1872:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1840:
1837:
1836:George Palade
1833:
1829:
1828:Albert Claude
1824:
1821:
1817:
1816:Konrad Lorenz
1813:
1808:
1805:
1804:Rodney Porter
1801:
1796:
1793:
1788:
1785:
1781:
1780:Ulf von Euler
1777:
1772:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1740:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1728:Ragnar Granit
1724:
1721:
1717:
1712:
1709:
1708:Jacques Monod
1705:
1701:
1696:
1693:
1689:
1684:
1681:
1680:Andrew Huxley
1677:
1673:
1668:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1656:Francis Crick
1652:
1649:
1644:
1641:
1640:Peter Medawar
1637:
1632:
1629:
1625:
1620:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1608:George Beadle
1604:
1601:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1580:
1577:
1576:Hugo Theorell
1572:
1569:
1565:
1564:Thomas Weller
1561:
1556:
1553:
1552:Fritz Lipmann
1549:
1544:
1541:
1536:
1533:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1489:
1486:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1465:
1462:
1457:
1454:
1453:Howard Florey
1450:
1446:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1426:
1422:
1417:
1410:
1403:
1396:
1393:
1388:
1385:
1380:
1377:
1372:
1369:
1365:
1360:
1357:
1352:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1336:
1333:
1332:Thomas Morgan
1328:
1325:
1321:
1316:
1313:
1308:
1305:
1300:
1297:
1293:
1288:
1285:
1280:
1277:
1272:
1269:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1246:
1243:
1238:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1223:
1222:Otto Meyerhof
1219:
1214:
1207:
1204:
1199:
1196:
1191:
1184:
1177:
1170:
1163:
1160:
1159:Róbert Bárány
1155:
1152:
1147:
1144:
1143:Alexis Carrel
1139:
1136:
1131:
1128:
1123:
1120:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1100:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1087:Camillo Golgi
1083:
1080:
1075:
1072:
1067:
1064:
1059:
1056:
1051:
1048:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1021:
1016:
1014:
1009:
1007:
1002:
1001:
998:
992:
987:
982:
979:
976:
972:
968:
965:
962:
958:
954:
950:
947:
946:
937:
934:
932:. WhoNamedIt.
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
906:
902:
897:
892:
888:
884:
881:(5): 547–66.
880:
876:
872:
866:
862:
859:
856:
855:
836:
832:
826:
811:
807:
800:
785:
781:
777:
770:
756:
752:
746:
731:
727:
721:
707:
703:
697:
689:
685:
681:
677:
669:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
640:Endocrinology
634:
618:
612:
604:
598:
590:
584:
576:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
548:
544:
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531:
529:
527:
525:
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512:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
484:
480:
478:
473:
469:
466:In 1996, the
465:
464:
458:
456:
452:
448:
444:
438:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
395:
393:
389:
388:endocrinology
385:
381:
377:
376:carbohydrates
373:
368:
366:
361:
357:
353:
348:
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341:
337:
333:
328:
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314:
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308:
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300:
296:
281:
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267:
264:
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253:
249:
240:
237:
236:endocrinology
233:
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199:
195:
192:
189:
185:
173:
169:
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113:
110:
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91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2937:
2847:Arthur Felix
2732:
2686:
2512:Svante Pääbo
2497:David Julius
2451:Tasuku Honjo
2399:Edvard Moser
2391:John O'Keefe
2354:posthumously
2353:
2290:Martin Evans
2266:Robin Warren
2250:Richard Axel
2197:2001–present
2075:Bert Sakmann
1943:Roger Sperry
1935:George Snell
1931:Jean Dausset
1899:Werner Arber
1852:Howard Temin
1776:Bernard Katz
1760:Max DelbrĂĽck
1716:Francis Rous
1692:Feodor Lynen
1688:Konrad Bloch
1676:Alan Hodgkin
1660:James Watson
1636:Frank Burnet
1624:Severo Ochoa
1612:Edward Tatum
1600:Daniel Bovet
1513:Philip Hench
1476:
1425:Edward Doisy
1356:Hans Spemann
1344:George Minot
1324:Edgar Adrian
1312:Otto Warburg
1234:John Macleod
1203:August Krogh
1195:Jules Bordet
1111:Paul Ehrlich
1063:Niels Finsen
1047:Emil Behring
990:
971:Find a Grave
878:
874:
864:
838:. Retrieved
834:
825:
814:. Retrieved
799:
788:. Retrieved
779:
769:
758:. Retrieved
754:
745:
734:. Retrieved
729:
720:
709:. Retrieved
705:
696:
679:
675:
668:
643:
639:
633:
621:. Retrieved
611:
597:
583:
566:11336/123092
546:
540:
510:
476:
439:
396:
369:
344:
320:
295:Buenos Aires
292:
255:physiologist
247:
246:
221:
176:(1971-09-21)
163:Buenos Aires
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2964:1971 deaths
2959:1887 births
2689:(Argentina)
2571:Nobel Prize
2363:John Gurdon
2278:Craig Mello
2274:Andrew Fire
2187:Eric Kandel
2163:Ferid Murad
2071:Erwin Neher
1983:Niels Jerne
1748:Har Khorana
1736:George Wald
1704:André Lwoff
1672:John Eccles
1560:John Enders
1532:Max Theiler
1493:Walter Hess
1485:Paul MĂĽller
1449:Ernst Chain
1119:Emil Kocher
1079:Robert Koch
1071:Ivan Pavlov
1055:Ronald Ross
549:: 246–270.
449:in 1941, a
392:Nobel Prize
165:, Argentina
2953:Categories
2681:Gerty Cori
2612:André Gide
2599:Literature
2214:Paul Nurse
1548:Hans Krebs
1473:Gerty Cori
1421:Henrik Dam
1368:Otto Loewi
1364:Henry Dale
840:2023-04-09
816:2023-03-27
790:2023-08-18
760:2023-04-07
736:2023-04-07
711:2023-04-07
515:References
415:Portuguese
372:metabolism
311:Physiology
289:Early life
278:Gerty Cori
232:Physiology
155:1887-04-10
69:newspapers
2580:Chemistry
2573:laureates
2415:Tu Youyou
1967:John Vane
1862:1976–2000
1523:1951–1975
1469:Carl Cori
1259:1926–1950
1038:1901–1925
1027:Laureates
457:in 1944.
437:in 1960.
423:Cambridge
340:Pathology
336:physician
327:pituitary
284:Biography
263:pituitary
252:Argentine
2806:elected
2614:(France)
2210:Tim Hunt
905:19871205
810:Archived
784:Archived
575:11615758
507:Tributes
492:cortisol
384:hormonal
360:Peronist
266:hormones
99:May 2019
2926:Foreign
2815:Fellows
2808:in 1943
2802:of the
2800:Fellows
2648:Physics
1029:of the
955:of the
951:in the
896:2135268
688:4882480
660:1855459
479:(MOV 1)
472:CONICET
419:Harvard
411:Spanish
352:liberal
270:glucose
191:Glucose
83:scholar
2457:2019:
2445:2018:
2429:2017:
2421:2016:
2405:2015:
2389:2014:
2373:2013:
2361:2012:
2340:2011:
2332:2010:
2316:2009:
2300:2008:
2284:2007:
2272:2006:
2260:2005:
2248:2004:
2236:2003:
2220:2002:
2204:2001:
2177:2000:
2169:1999:
2153:1998:
2145:1997:
2133:1996:
2117:1995:
2105:1994:
2093:1993:
2081:1992:
2069:1991:
2057:1990:
2045:1989:
2029:1988:
2021:1987:
2009:1986:
1997:1985:
1981:1984:
1973:1983:
1957:1982:
1941:1981:
1925:1980:
1913:1979:
1897:1978:
1881:1977:
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1842:1975:
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1810:1973:
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1790:1971:
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1646:1961:
1634:1960:
1622:1959:
1606:1958:
1598:1957:
1582:1956:
1574:1955:
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