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In
Castlereagh St, Sydney, she ran a boarding-house in conjunction with McNamara's Book and News Depot. Bertha McNamara, who has been called 'The Mother of the Labour Movement', carried on agitating for social reform for 25 years after the death of her second husband.
99:(1891), one of Australia's first pamphlets on socialism. On 9 July 1892 she married William McNamara founding member and secretary of the Australian Socialist League. As a result of his political publications criticizing the banks, William was sent to jail for libel.
80:). Her parents were Paulina Wilhelmina (née Berndt) and Karl Frederick Kalkstein, her father being a civil servant. When she was a teenager, "economic difficulties broke up the Kalkstein home", and she was sent to Australia to live with relatives. She arrived in
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After being widowed in 1888, McNamara moved to
Melbourne and began working as a travelling saleswoman, selling jewellery and sewing machines. She became a political activist and published
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and authoring numerous political pamphlets; she was eulogised as "the mother of the labour movement". She was the mother of eleven children, and her sons-in-law included the writer
88:, to work as the governess for her aunt Mrs Drevermann. On 26 February 1872, she married Peter Hermann Bredt, a Prussian-born accountant who worked as the secretary for the
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40:; 28 September 1853 – 1 August 1931) was an Australian political activist and writer. She was born in
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on 1 August 1931. A bronze bas relief of Bertha McNamara, by Lyndon
Dadswell, is located in Foyer of the
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296:, Mary Tomsic, Diversity in Leadership: Australian women, past and present(ANU Press, 2014). p110.
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Commercialism and
Distribution of the Nineteenth Century, Forgery and Workingmen's Homes, (1894).
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in 1869 and lived with an uncle for six months, subsequently moving to
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in the early 1890s until the 1920s, running a socialist bookshop in
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and arrived in
Australia as a teenager. She became involved in the
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134:, Labor Women's Central Organizing Committee and of
106:In 1896, her daughter, also named Bertha, married
68:McNamara was born on 28 September 1853 in Posen,
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171:How to Become Rich Beyond the Dreams of Avarice
331:The Australian Worker (Sydney), 30 March 1932.
311:Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954)
217:"One hundred years of Socialist organisation"
199:"McNamara, Matilda Emilie Bertha (1853–1931)"
110:. Another daughter, Hilda, married prominent
247:Advertiser (Adelaide, SA : 1889 - 1931)
136:Womanhood Suffrage League of New South Wales
128:Social Democratic Federation of Australasia
415:Deaths from pneumonia in New South Wales
221:Tribune (Sydney, NSW : 1939 - 1991)
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16:Australian writer and political activist
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405:Emigrants from the Kingdom of Prussia
380:20th-century Australian women writers
375:19th-century Australian women writers
25:Bronze bas relief of Bertha McNamara
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280:. The Australian Women's Register.
267:J. T. Lang, I Remember (Syd, 1956)
203:Australian Dictionary of Biography
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410:Immigrants to the British Empire
278:McNamara, Matilda Emilie Bertha
385:20th-century Australian writers
370:19th-century Australian writers
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400:Australian socialist feminists
395:Australian non-fiction writers
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313:. 11 November 1931. p. 14
307:"Young Sydney Sculptor's Work"
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146:McNamara died of pneumonia at
30:Matilda Emilie Bertha McNamara
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249:. 28 October 1893. p. 5
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390:Australian feminist writers
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343:, 3 Aug 1931, 28 Mar 1932.
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243:"A LIBELLOUS PUBLICATION"
197:Verity Burgmann (1986).
176:Shylock Exposed, (1920).
126:She was a member of the
90:Bairnsdale Shire Council
156:Goulburn Street, Sydney
132:Australian Labour Party
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425:Australian booksellers
97:Home Talk on Socialism
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341:Sydney Morning Herald
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86:Bairnsdale, Victoria
420:Writers from Poznań
276:Rosemary Francis ,
179:Paper Money (1910).
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148:North Sydney
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122:Affiliations
108:Henry Lawson
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365:1931 deaths
360:1853 births
317:29 December
290:Joy Damousi
253:1 September
227:1 September
152:Trades Hall
114:politician
112:Labor Party
354:Categories
205:, vol. 10.
184:References
116:Jack Lang
82:Melbourne
58:Jack Lang
34:Kalkstein
162:Writing
70:Prussia
42:Prussia
173:(1908)
78:Poland
74:Poznań
50:Sydney
38:Bredt
32:(née
319:2018
255:2021
229:2021
64:Life
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154:(
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