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as well as the significant differences in the culture, language and origins between the Tamils and
Chinese who were ministered by the respective missions, the former consisting mainly of established Tamil Lutheran families while the latter consisted mainly of congregations of young individual Chinese
302:(ELCMS) on 13 August 1962 whereas the mainly Chinese congregations of the American Mission was organised the Lutheran Church in Malaya (later renamed the Lutheran Church in Malaysia and after Singapore's independence in 1965, the
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Despite agreeing on organisation and stewardship in general, disagreements arose upon the form of church government for the proposed national church. While the
Swedish mission and the Tamil Lutherans was partial to an
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After his ordination in
Gothenburg in 1934, Envall served as a missionary of the Church of Sweden Mission in South India from 1937 to 1954. He then returned to Sweden and served as the vicar in the parish of Foss in
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Vierow, Duain
William. A comparison of Tamil and Chinese Lutheran Churches in Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore, DMiss thesis, Fuller Theological Seminary, 1976, 268pp.
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As a result, two
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Envall was instrumental in initiating a consultative dialogue between the congregations established by missionaries of the
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Envall retired and returned to Sweden in 1977 where he stayed until his death on 23 November 2011.
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