886:, were largely responsible for introducing a counterculture of meaningful mainstream cinema, which often tread the middle path between arthouse and commercial cinema. This movement was often called the "middle of the road cinema." Bharathan's films were known for their visually appealing shot compositions. His background as a painter enabled him to create frames that were often credited for their visual beauty. Natural props and nature itself often became important characters in his films (like the railway track in
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Bharathan's films were known for their realistic portrayal of rural life in Kerala. Melodrama and escapism, often integral parts of mainstream cinema in India, were usually absent in his films. He also managed to steer clear of the "star-centric" culture prevalent in Indian cinema throughout his
695:(1987), he tells the poignant story of a childless couple in their post-retirement life. It deals with the isolation and loneliness that come with old age. The film was a departure from Bharathan's usual style and proved to be a major commercial hit while garnering critical acclaim, too.
759:, written by Kamal Haasan, which won critical acclaim and became an Industry Hit in Tamil cinema. Sivaji gave an uncharacteristically restrained yet brilliant performance. The movie won several National Awards and was remade into many regional languages (most notably
736:. The subject was revenge, a theme quite uncharacteristic of Bharathan movies. The style was inspired by classic Westerns with a brooding, reticent central character and expansive shots of barren landscape. Another movie was
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The latter half of
Bharathan's career saw a distinct change in filmmaking style characterised by a wider canvas, more attention to detail, and a more distinct focus on narrative style (e.g.,
497:, in the 1980s, which created films that were widely received while also being critically acclaimed. A train of directors, and screenwriters followed this school onto the 1990s including
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Several of his early films were known for their bold portrayal of sexual themes. His films often defied social conventions and norms about man-woman relationships.
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784:, originally directed by Bharathan, which was a noted film, was also remade by another famous director, T. K. Rajeev Kumar, with Swetha Menon in the lead.
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Even though he was not known to cater to the star-centric system, Bharathan was instrumental in bringing together the two screen icons of Tamil cinema
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with whom he associated in a lot of films before and after marriage. They had two children - Sreekutty, a former child actress, and
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career. His later films did involve major movie stars, but usually without compromising on plot or narrative. Bharathan, along with
600:, a film about a dumb-witted central character who falls in love with the village beauty. Some of his other memorable films include
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Apart from film direction, he also wrote lyrics and tuned songs for his films. (e.g., lyrics for "Thaaram
Valkannadi Nokki" in
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722:(1988) is widely regarded as a modern-day masterpiece in Malayalam cinema. Scripted by the iconic Malayalam novelist
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was stylistically inspired by classic
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was the sexual-coming-of-age story of the relationship between a teenager and an older woman, while
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Bharathan directed over 40 films in
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470:(14 November 1946 – 30 July 1998) known monoymously and simply as Bharathan was an
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on 30 July 1998 at the age of 52 following prolonged illness. His last film was
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dealt with the tumultuous affair between a student and his college lecturer. In
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was about the social ostracism of a woman who has an adulterous relationship.
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Bharathan's films skirted with bold themes and controversy. In
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was remade by his son, film director
Sidharth Bharathan.
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In the early 1980s, he made several notable movies like
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played a noticeable role. He was inspired by his uncle
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2643:National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Tamil
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772:, more an arthouse than a commercial venture, and
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3121:prd.kerala.gov.in: Malayalam Cinema Introduction
3107:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
3089:. Archived from the original on 14 February 2012
730:. Another movie born from their association was
3037:. Chennai, India. 17 June 2011. Archived from
3007:"Noted Malayalam film director Bharathan dead"
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2684:Filmfare Award for Best Director – Malayalam
2673:Filmfare Award for Best Director – Malayalam
2662:Filmfare Award for Best Director – Malayalam
647:was a treatment of teenage sexual angst. In
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596:, Bharathan rode to fame with his off-beat
60:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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158:. Please do not remove this message until
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706:, director Bharathan and cinematographer
298:Learn how and when to remove this message
280:Learn how and when to remove this message
178:Learn how and when to remove this message
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
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154:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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995:Bharatan died at a private hospital in
987:) were received moderately by critics.
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1007:and cremated with full state honours.
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468:Palissery Parameshwara menon Bharathan
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791:and "Tharum Thalirum Mizhipootti" in
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693:Oru Minnaaminunginte Nurunguvettam
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4172:20th-century Indian screenwriters
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2934:Oru Minnaminunginte Nurunguvettam
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41:This article has multiple issues.
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4127:Kerala State Film Award winners
799:). He collaborated with writer
205:needs additional citations for
49:or discuss these issues on the
3116:cinemaofmalayalam.net: Profile
3013:. 31 July 1998. Archived from
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4137:Filmfare Awards South winners
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4117:Film directors from Thrissur
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2914:Ithiri Poove Chuvannapoove
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21:Bharathan (disambiguation)
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633:led to films including
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1944:Sandhya Mayangum Neram
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3860:M. T. Vasudevan Nair
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3562:Lijo Jose Pellissery
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1554:Njaan Njaan Maathram
973:His last few films (
724:M. T. Vasudevan Nair
562:(1972), directed by
214:improve this article
19:For other uses, see
3697:K. S. Sethumadhavan
3641:K. S. Sethumadhavan
3247:K. S. Sethumadhavan
3191:K. S. Sethumadhavan
3183:K. S. Sethumadhavan
3175:K. S. Sethumadhavan
3029:"Emotional reunion"
2981:Cinema of Malayalam
1971:Kattathe Kilikkoodu
1017:K. P. A. C. Lalitha
964:and Indian Cinema.
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710:at the location of
679:Kattathe Kilikkoodu
437:K. P. A. C. Lalitha
147:of this article is
3207:Sreekumaran Thampi
3041:on 8 November 2012
3011:The Indian Express
1096:Gandharvakshethram
1021:Sidharth Bharathan
920:Kaathodu Kaathoram
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560:Gandharavakshetram
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3619:Best Director
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2178:Also lyricist
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855:November 2021
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828:This section
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702:Screenwriter
700:
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603:Rathinirvedam
599:
595:
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569:
565:
561:
557:
550:Art direction
542:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
514:
512:
508:
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496:
492:
489:, along with
488:
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408:Film director
407:
404:
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398:
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395:
391:
386:
382:
372:
368:
363:
359:
356:(present day
354:
353:British India
350:
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245:
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234:
231: –
230:
226:
225:Find sources:
219:
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209:
208:
203:This article
201:
197:
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78:
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63:
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54:
53:
48:
47:
42:
37:
28:
27:
22:
4059:2021–present
4025:Shyamaprasad
3975:Shyamaprasad
3945:Shyamaprasad
3895:Shyamaprasad
3887:Sibi Malayil
3844:Shyamaprasad
3780:G. Aravindan
3748:G. Aravindan
3723:
3716:G. Aravindan
3689:G. Aravindan
3665:P. A. Backer
3657:G. Aravindan
3530:Anjali Menon
3522:Shyamaprasad
3499:2011–present
3399:Shyamaprasad
3351:Shaji Kailas
3343:Sibi Malayil
3335:Sibi Malayil
3270:
3238:
3230:
3198:
3091:. Retrieved
3079:
3043:. Retrieved
3039:the original
3032:
3023:
3015:the original
3010:
3001:
2989:. Retrieved
2985:the original
2980:
2971:
2952:
2932:
2912:
2892:
2872:
2865:
2845:
2825:
2807:
2787:
2767:
2747:
2727:
2686:
2675:
2664:
2648:Thevar Magan
2646:
2606:
2580:
2552:
2525:
2498:
2471:
2445:Thevar Magan
2443:
2414:
2385:
2358:
2330:
2301:
2272:
2244:
2217:
2188:
2160:
2133:
2107:
2082:Ozhivukaalam
2080:
2052:
2024:
1999:Ente Upasana
1997:
1969:
1942:
1914:
1886:
1858:
1832:
1803:
1775:
1749:
1720:
1692:
1663:
1636:
1608:
1579:
1552:
1525:
1498:
1470:
1446:Yudhakaandam
1445:
1418:
1393:Surveykkallu
1391:
1363:
1336:
1309:
1284:Chakravaakam
1282:
1255:
1228:
1201:
1174:
1149:Dharmayudham
1147:
1120:
1095:
1068:
1014:
1000:
994:
984:
978:
974:
972:
967:Thaazhvaaram
965:
957:
951:
947:Thevar Magan
945:
941:Thaazhvaaram
939:
933:
927:
925:
918:
912:
906:
900:
898:
891:
887:
884:K. G. George
876:
861:
852:
829:
804:
801:P. R. Nathan
796:
792:
788:
786:
781:
777:
773:
769:
767:
760:
757:Thevar Magan
753:Kamal Haasan
746:
731:
719:
717:
711:
692:
690:
683:
677:
671:
667:
661:
655:
653:
648:
642:
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634:
628:
621:
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611:
607:
601:
591:
575:
559:
553:
520:
499:Sibi Malayil
495:K. G. George
483:art director
467:
466:
399:Art director
375:(1998-07-30)
373:30 July 1998
309:
294:
276:
267:
257:
250:
243:
236:
224:
212:Please help
207:verification
204:
174:
165:
143:
113:
104:
81:
57:
50:
44:
43:Please help
40:
4112:1998 deaths
4107:1946 births
3751:(1985-1986)
3692:(1978-1979)
3644:(1970-1972)
3570:Senna Hegde
3538:R. S. Vimal
3391:Sreenivasan
3087:"Bharathan"
3080:Mathrubhumi
3045:26 November
2977:"Bharathan"
1777:Parankimala
1203:Enippadikal
1070:Chembarathi
1027:Filmography
765:in Hindi).
728:Mahabharata
572:P. N. Menon
459:P. N. Menon
393:Occupations
229:"Bharathan"
4096:Categories
3919:M. G. Sasi
3772:I. V. Sasi
3633:A. Vincent
3303:Padmarajan
3223:I. V. Sasi
3215:I. V. Sasi
2963:References
2554:Devaraagam
2461:Tamil film
2433:Tamil film
2416:Aavarampoo
2303:Thazhvaram
2123:Tamil film
1682:Tamil film
1257:Rajahamsam
980:Devaraagam
880:Padmarajan
839:improve it
733:Thazhvaram
704:Lohithadas
631:Padmarajan
582:Padmarajan
564:A. Vincent
539:P.N. Menon
517:Early life
507:Lohithadas
491:Padmarajan
475:film maker
385:Tamil Nadu
337:1946-11-14
270:March 2014
240:newspapers
168:March 2014
145:neutrality
91:improve it
46:improve it
3935:Hariharan
3872:2001–2020
3796:Hariharan
3724:Bharathan
3709:1981–2000
3626:1969–1980
3479:Hariharan
3359:Hariharan
3328:1991–2010
3287:Hariharan
3271:Bharathan
3239:Bharathan
3231:Bharathan
3199:Bharathan
3168:1972–1990
3064:Bharathan
3034:The Hindu
2894:Ormakkayi
2874:Ormakkayi
2847:Ormakkayi
2821:Best Film
1888:Ormakkayi
1665:Savithiri
1049:Composer
1040:Director
962:Malayalam
843:verifying
673:Ormakkayi
668:Paalangal
612:Paalangal
455:Relatives
446:2 (incl.
428:1973–1998
316:Bharathan
156:talk page
107:July 2014
95:verifying
52:talk page
3965:Lal Jose
3514:Lal Jose
3423:Lal Jose
3103:cite web
2954:Venkalam
2867:Marmaram
2827:Marmaram
2789:Chamaram
2769:Chamaram
2729:Prayanam
2711:Film(s)
2708:Category
2677:Chamaram
2527:Padheyam
2500:Chamayam
2473:Venkalam
2332:Malootty
2162:Pranamam
2135:Chilambu
1860:Marmaram
1833:Parvathy
1750:Palangal
1694:Chamaram
1365:Prayanam
953:Vaishali
929:Vaishali
908:Chamaram
888:Palangal
793:Chilambu
712:Venkalam
663:Marmaram
657:Chamaram
623:Vaishali
608:Chamaram
594:Prayanam
577:Prayanam
568:Thilakan
523:Enkakkad
448:Sidharth
443:Children
411:Lyricist
402:Sculptor
364:, India)
358:Thrissur
149:disputed
3828:Jayaraj
3487:Ranjith
3471:Ranjith
3415:Vinayan
3407:Jayaraj
3383:Jayaraj
3367:Bhadran
3316:Bhadran
3093:13 June
2991:7 March
2749:Thakara
2666:Thakara
2246:Vaisali
1610:Thakara
1581:Aaravam
1527:Aniyara
1052:Editor
1043:Writer
997:Chennai
837:Please
770:Aaravam
762:Virasat
720:Vaisali
649:Thakara
639:Thakara
598:Thakara
511:Jayaraj
461:(uncle)
387:, India
381:Chennai
254:scholar
89:Please
4080:(2022)
4070:(2021)
4049:(2020)
4039:(2019)
4029:(2018)
4019:(2017)
4009:(2016)
3999:(2015)
3989:(2014)
3979:(2013)
3969:(2012)
3959:(2011)
3955:Blessy
3949:(2010)
3939:(2009)
3930:(2008)
3922:(2007)
3914:(2006)
3906:(2005)
3903:Blessy
3898:(2004)
3890:(2003)
3882:(2001)
3863:(2000)
3855:(1999)
3847:(1998)
3839:(1997)
3831:(1996)
3823:(1995)
3815:(1994)
3807:(1993)
3799:(1992)
3791:(1991)
3783:(1990)
3775:(1989)
3767:(1988)
3759:(1987)
3743:(1984)
3735:(1983)
3727:(1982)
3719:(1981)
3700:(1980)
3684:(1977)
3676:(1976)
3668:(1975)
3660:(1974)
3652:(1973)
3636:(1969)
3573:(2022)
3565:(2018)
3557:(2017)
3549:(2016)
3541:(2015)
3533:(2014)
3525:(2013)
3517:(2012)
3509:(2011)
3506:Blessy
3490:(2010)
3482:(2009)
3474:(2008)
3466:(2007)
3458:(2006)
3450:(2005)
3447:Blessy
3442:(2004)
3439:Blessy
3434:(2003)
3426:(2002)
3418:(2001)
3410:(2000)
3402:(1999)
3394:(1998)
3386:(1997)
3378:(1996)
3370:(1995)
3362:(1994)
3354:(1993)
3346:(1992)
3338:(1991)
3319:(1990)
3311:(1989)
3306:(1988)
3298:(1987)
3290:(1986)
3282:(1985)
3274:(1984)
3266:(1983)
3258:(1982)
3250:(1981)
3242:(1980)
3234:(1979)
3226:(1978)
3218:(1977)
3210:(1976)
3202:(1975)
3194:(1974)
3186:(1973)
3178:(1972)
2808:Chatta
2682:1984:
2671:1980:
2660:1979:
2641:1992:
2631:Awards
2581:Churam
2360:Amaram
1805:Chatta
1122:Chenda
1055:Notes
1001:Churam
985:Churam
983:, and
958:Amaram
944:, and
935:Amaram
893:Amaram
738:Amaram
620:, and
617:Amaram
545:Career
535:Kerala
481:, and
479:artist
472:Indian
433:Spouse
417:Editor
362:Kerala
256:
249:
242:
235:
227:
3788:Kamal
3732:Fazil
2603:1998
2577:1997
2549:1996
2522:1993
2495:1993
2468:1993
2440:1992
2411:1992
2382:1991
2355:1991
2327:1990
2298:1990
2269:1989
2241:1988
2214:1987
2185:1987
2157:1986
2130:1986
2104:1985
2077:1985
2049:1984
2021:1985
1994:1984
1966:1983
1939:1983
1916:Eenam
1911:1983
1883:1982
1855:1982
1829:1981
1800:1981
1772:1981
1746:1981
1722:Nidra
1717:1981
1689:1980
1660:1980
1638:Lorry
1633:1980
1605:1979
1576:1978
1549:1978
1522:1978
1495:1978
1467:1977
1442:1976
1420:Ponni
1415:1976
1388:1976
1360:1975
1333:1974
1306:1974
1279:1974
1252:1974
1225:1973
1198:1973
1171:1973
1144:1973
1117:1973
1092:1972
1065:1972
1037:Year
1034:Film
991:Death
778:Nidra
774:Nidra
525:near
503:Kamal
261:JSTOR
247:books
3617:for
3159:for
3109:link
3095:2010
3068:IMDb
3047:2010
2993:2011
2944:1992
2924:1987
2904:1984
2884:1982
2857:1982
2837:1982
2817:1982
2799:1981
2779:1980
2759:1980
2739:1979
2719:1975
2705:Year
2387:Keli
1059:Ref.
956:and
882:and
805:Keli
789:Keli
751:and
718:His
637:and
509:and
493:and
370:Died
331:Born
233:news
142:The
3066:at
2702:No.
2614:Yes
2611:Yes
2588:Yes
2585:Yes
2562:Yes
2559:Yes
2532:Yes
2505:Yes
2478:Yes
2450:Yes
2426:Yes
2421:Yes
2400:Yes
2395:Yes
2392:Yes
2365:Yes
2342:Yes
2337:Yes
2316:Yes
2313:Yes
2308:Yes
2289:Yes
2284:Yes
2279:Yes
2260:Yes
2251:Yes
2224:Yes
2205:Yes
2200:Yes
2195:Yes
2167:Yes
2140:Yes
2112:Yes
2087:Yes
2064:Yes
2059:Yes
2038:Yes
2031:Yes
2004:Yes
1981:Yes
1976:Yes
1949:Yes
1928:Yes
1921:Yes
1898:Yes
1893:Yes
1870:Yes
1865:Yes
1842:Yes
1837:Yes
1816:Yes
1813:Yes
1810:Yes
1787:Yes
1782:Yes
1759:Yes
1754:Yes
1733:Yes
1730:Yes
1727:Yes
1704:Yes
1699:Yes
1675:Yes
1670:Yes
1643:Yes
1620:Yes
1615:Yes
1592:Yes
1589:Yes
1586:Yes
1563:Yes
1532:Yes
1505:Yes
1482:Yes
1477:Yes
1454:Yes
1429:Yes
1402:Yes
1375:Yes
1370:Yes
1347:Yes
1320:Yes
1293:Yes
1266:Yes
1239:Yes
1212:Yes
1185:Yes
1158:Yes
1131:Yes
1104:Yes
1079:Yes
841:by
803:in
533:of
216:by
93:by
4098::
3105:}}
3101:{{
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