Biblical literalist chronology

11741:). The subsequent 7 months after Eli died, and the 20-year period during which the ark of the covenant remained in the house of Abinadab after the death of Eli, until David removed it to Jerusalem, does not allow a literal 40-year reign after Eli died, plus a literal 7 years 6 months for David's reign over the house of Judah before he was crowned king over all Israel and Judah, after which he brought the ark up to Jerusalem: a total of at least 48 years 1 month. Taking literally the numerical data of 40 years at face value as presented by the letter of the text of Acts 13:21, together with the 20 years of 1 Samuel 7:2, plus the 7 years 6 months of 2 Samuel 5:4–5 after Saul died and before David brought the ark up to Jerusalem, Saul would thus have been king 28 years before the death of Eli when the Philistines captured the ark, returned it to Israel after 7 months, and it was placed in the house of Abinadab for 20 years: therefore (strictly according to a reading of the letter of the text) 11424:) until the city was refounded in the 9th century BCE. John Garstang determined that Jericho was destroyed by fire around 1400 BCE, corresponding to the biblical dating of the Israelite conquest current at that time. Kathleen Kenyon's findings disagreed with Garstang and the accepted biblical dating, and she dated the destruction and the city wall to a much earlier time, in the 1600–1500s, c. 1550. But she believed that the Exodus and the conquest under Joshua took place in the 1200s and declared that, since the city had already been long uninhabited through the entire 13th century, it was impossible that Jericho had been destroyed by Joshua according to the biblical account. "While critical scholars underline the conflict between archaeological data and the biblical conquest narrative, in reality there is no conflict here."—Karen Joines and Eric Mitchell. 4190:(provided by links to Bible texts in the right-hand margin), gives the resultant dates shown in the left-hand margin of this table. The resulting tabulated total count of 990 years before the destruction of the temple in 587 BCE, a date tabulated as 559 years before Solomon's 4th year here tabulated as 1018 BCE when he laid the foundation of the temple, gives 1577 BCE as a literalist date for the Exodus from Egypt. However, literalists' reckonings of the dates still disagree with each other, even with all of the numbers of the years given in the texts. 84: 5977:" Absalom then made final preparations to be declared king at Hebron. He and his forces were defeated, Absalom was killed, and David continued to reign – through the rebellion of Sheba son of Bichri, through a subsequent 3-year famine, through another war with the Philistines, and afterward through his census of the nation and the plague following which ended with the purchase of the threshing floor for sacrifice, and through the entire period when 727: 11446:, 2006) pointed out that if researchers of the future insisted that the American Civil War took place at the time of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States in the 1960s at the time of the Vietnam War, and then looked for evidence supporting occurrence of the Civil War at that time, they would find none, and the presidency of Abraham Lincoln would be regarded as only legendary. If chronological dating provided by a more literal reading of the 8494:). Taking Bernard Grun's proposed 581 BCE as the key historical base date in a literalist table moves forward by 6 years all the dates above in this table, as well as all those dates below which are arithmetically calculated therefrom. Given that a secure historical date has not been established, the choice of a particular base date from among the range of various dates proposed by archaeologists, scholars and historians is substantially arbitrary. 12311: 1224: 1166: 1130:

since Ahaziah of Judah and Joram of Israel were killed at the same time (1 Kings 9:24, 27), the same amount of time should have elapsed in both kingdoms, but the count shows 95 years passing in Judah and 98 in Israel. In short, "he data concerning the synchronisms appeared in hopeless contradiction with the data as to the lengths of reigns." Possibly the most widely followed attempt to resolve the problems is

1326: 1123:

1946 if the two years of the Flood are excluded), and there were exactly 20 kings in both Judah and Israel following Solomon, despite Judah lasting more than a century longer than Israel. The complete chronology seems to point towards the re-dedication of the Temple by the Maccabees in 164 BCE bringing the chronology to AM 4000, from which the entire cycle is calculated backwards.

1140:(three editions between 1951 and 1983), but his work has been widely criticised for, among other things, introducing "innumerable" co-regencies, constructing a "complex system of calendars", and using "unique" patterns of calculation; as a result his following is largely among scholars "committed ... to a doctrine of scripture's absolute harmony" (the criticism is to be found in 12466:). The conclusion of most Old Testament scholars is that the account in Daniel 11 is completely accurate through verse 44, but wrong in verse 45, and therefore it must have been completed near the end of the reign of Antiochus but before his death in December 164, or at least before news of it reached Jerusalem. But this scholarly reading of " 13359:": according to the New American Standard Bible (NASB), King James Version (KJV), King James Version 2000 (KJV 2000/Jubilee 2000), American King James Version (AKJV), Douay–Rheims Bible (DR), Darby's Translation (DARBY), English Revised Version (ERV), Webster's Translation (WT), World English Bible (WEB), Young's Literal Translation (YLT) 12151:" as one of the forms of the name of Nebuchadnezzar II (as noted in the Douay–Rheims preface to Judith, and as used in Baruch 1:11–12 Douay–Rheims), also called Nebuchadrezzar in the books of Jeremiah and Ezekiel; just as Tiglath-pileser is also called Tiglath-pilneser and Pul, and Azariah king of Judah is also called Uzziah, and 916:("Year of the World"), shortened as AM. The task of a literal biblical chronology is to convert this to dates in the modern chronology expressed as years before or after Christ, BC and AD. There have been many attempts to do this, none of them universally accepted. The following tables (derived from Thomas L. Thompson, 4669:" of Acts 13:19–20 for the period of the judges exactly corresponds to the literal tabulation of the years in this table, from 1505 BCE, after Joshua, to 1055 BCE, when David began to rule over all Israel and Judah (1505 – 1055 = 450), but it does not correspond to the literal tabulation of the years of the " 11496:

argues for a similar literalist date of c. 1500 BCE without directly adverting to the arithmetically derived textually based chronological date used in this table. His use of extra-biblical archæologically dated evidence in support of his arguments for a 16th/15th century date for the Exodus has been

8123:

The 11th year of Zedekiah, the 4th month, the wall was breached. Zedekiah was captured, his sons and the nobles were put to death (Jeremiah 39:2–9). Zephaniah, the Second Priest, was put to death (Jeremiah 52:24–27). Zedekiah, 32 years old, was blinded and taken to Babylon. The Temple was burned, and

8104:

to take revenge on the whole territory of Cilicia, Damascus, Syria, Moab, Ammon, all Judea, and Egypt. Judith 2:1. The Jews had only recently returned from the captivity (2 Chronicles 34–35), and all the people of Judea were newly gathered together, and the sacred vessels and the altar had been newly

7864:

Zedekiah sent Elasah and Gemariah to Babylon to Nebuchadnezzar. Jeremiah sent word by them to the elders and to the priests that 70 years must be completed (598/7 – 70 = 528/7 BCE). Zephaniah reported to Jeremiah the false prophesy from Babylon, and Jeremiah declared Shemaiah of Nehelam in Babylon to

7704:

The Bible does not say that Nebuchadnezzar released Jehoiakim during or after his 3rd year to allow him to return to Jerusalem and then took him away a second time to Babylon in his 11th year – such a conclusion, however reasonable, is speculative only and cannot be drawn solely from a

1378:

The following tabulation of years and dates is according to the literal letter of the text of the Bible alone. Links to multiple translations and versions are provided for verification. For comparison, known historically dated events are associated with the resultant literal dates. Dates according to

1122:

The period from the foundation of the Temple to its destruction, 430 years, is found by adding the reigns of the kings of Judah from the fourth year of Solomon (the year of the Temple's foundation). The fourth year of Solomon came exactly 1,200 years after the birth of Abraham (Abraham was born in AM

12267:

in Syria (the king of the north), the two divisions of the Hellenistic empire that were of interest to the author (verse 6). In verses 10–20 is described the struggle between the two kingdoms for control of Palestine, in which the Seleucids were eventually victorious. The reference in verse 20 is to

11582:

places the famine in 1298 BCE. The Book of Ruth is not dated by reference to a ruler or specific event, other than a famine. The totalled numbers of the years of the 2 generations (80 years) cannot be drawn from the letter of the text of the Bible; the Bible does not give the ages and years of the 2

1052:

in the New Testament says that the 430 years covers the entire period from Abraham to the exodus. The Exodus (AM 2666) occurs exactly two-thirds of the way through the 4,000 years from the Creation to the rededication of the Temple in 164 BCE, marking it as the pivotal event of the chronology. It is

978:

Rashi explains that Japheth was born 100 years before the flood, and Shem was born two years later, solving the discrepancy. A literal chronology would put the creation of the world about 4000 BCE and the Flood about 2300 BCE. The best-known attempt to provide a date for Creation is probably that of

11577:

2 generations, mechanically allotting the traditional 40 years each (total 80), from the birth of David reckoned as 1092 BCE, literal count, plus 10 years according to Ruth 1:1 (total 90 years) = 1182 BCE (1092 + 90), a time of famine during the historically documented Bronze Age collapse 1206–1150

1056:

A literal reading of the Biblical chronology would place the Exodus about 1446 BCE, on the basis of the statement in 1 Kings 6:1 that the Temple was founded 480 years after the Exodus. From this a literal chronology can deduce dates for the entry into Canaan 40 years later and the birth of Moses 80

11680:

that after the death of Eli the ark was brought out of the house of Abinadab by Saul to go before the people in battle is only a speculation when the text of 1 Samuel 7:2 plainly states that the ark remained in the house of Abinadab in Kiriath-jearim for 20 years, "a long time", after the death of

885:

Literalists prefer the Masoretic text, on which Protestant Bibles are based, but the Masoretic text sometimes contains absurdities, as when it states that Saul came to the throne at the age of one and reigned for two years. Such obvious errors can be corrected by reference to other versions of the

1129:

can be used to reconstruct a chronology for the monarchy, but the task has in fact proven intractably difficult. The problem is that the books contain numerous contradictions: to take just one example, since Rehoboam of Judah and Jeroboam of Israel began to rule at the same time (1 Kings 12), and

9413:

Internal evidence (Malachi 1:6–11; 2:1–3; 3:1, 10) as well as its position in the canon favors a postexilic date. The social and religious problems Malachi addressed reflect the situation in Ezra 9 and 10 and Nehemiah 5 and 13, suggesting dates either before Ezra's return (c. 460) or just before

1403:"). In ancient Israel a part year was designated as the previous king's last year and the new king's 1st year. The arithmetic can be checked by starting at the bottom of the table with the date of the destruction of the Temple in 587 and adding the number of years in the Scriptures (books of the 975:

From Creation to the birth of Abraham time is calculated by adding the ages of the Patriarchs when their first child is born. It seems possible that the period of the Flood is not meant to be included in the count – Shem, born 100 years before the Flood, "begot" his first son two years after it,

858:, an early-20th-century movement which opposed then-current non-supernatural interpretations of the life of Jesus by stressing, among other things, the verbal inspiration of scripture. The underlying concept or reasoning was that if anything in the Bible were not true, everything would collapse. 11611:

The text of the manuscript, translation or version of the Bible being consulted will affect the calculation and tabulation of the years in a literalist chronology based on the Old Testament texts/translations of 1 Samuel 13:1. Saul's age when he began to reign and the number of years he reigned

1452:

This table is not definitive. It is a column of known numbers in the Bible sequentially added together. It is not a Biblical harmony. It is not the result of any kind of research and is not here presented as research. The details and dates of events in tables derived by the method of mechanical

12449:

who hold that Daniel 11:45 refers to the mountains of Judea between Mount Zion and the Mediterranean Sea, or more specifically to Mount Zion, and conclude that the prophesy that Antiochus would die in Palestine "is totally inaccurate" since he died in Persia. Bible translations of this passage

6741:

Isaiah 6:1–8 "Here am I! Send me!" Isaiah exercised his prophetic ministry during the reigns of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, Hezekiah (c. 759–697 inclusive). He was told to prophesy until the land was utterly desolate and men were moved far away, which did not occur until the beginning of the Exile

882:, a version of the Hebrew text curated by the Jewish rabbis but the earliest manuscripts of which date from the early years of the 2nd millennium CE; and the Samaritan text, restricted to the five books of the Torah plus the Book of Joshua. The three differ quite markedly from each other. 5530:

According to 1 Samuel 4:10–10:24 Eli the high priest and judge over Israel died 98 years old when the ark of the covenant was captured by the Philistines, and after he had judged Israel 40 years – Eli seems to have died years before Samuel anointed Saul king over Israel.

5427:

According to 1 Samuel 4:10–10:24, Eli the high priest and judge at Shiloh died 98 years old, when the ark of the covenant was captured by the Philistines, after he had judged Israel 40 years – Eli seems to have died years before Samuel anointed Saul king over Israel.

10830:

In the reign of Demetrius in the 169th year (143 BCE), the Jews in Jerusalem wrote to the Jews in Egypt in the critical distress which came upon them in the years after Jason and his company had revolted from the holy land and burned the gates and shed innocent blood. 2 Maccabees

4810:

Jephthah (1186–1180 BCE) declared that 300 years before him (in 1486 BCE literal count), Israel took the land of Sihon king of the Ammonites, from the Arnon to the Jabbok and from the wilderness to the Jordan, and during 300 years (1486–1186) the Ammonites had not taken it back.

12047:). Traditionally, Solomon has been identified as the author of Ecclesiastes/Qoheleth, "but in modern times many, including a large number of conservative scholars" assign the book to an author and a period later than Solomon. The Bible does not state that Solomon ever read the 5533:

A literal reckoning of a 32-year reign has Saul anointed 20 years before the ark was captured by the Philistines and Eli died (1075), 40 years (1095–1055) before David removed it from the house of Abinadab and brought it up to Jerusalem 8 years after Saul died (32 + 8 =

11631:

Saul was (?) years old when he began to reign, and he reigned 2 years (1065–1063/2). CEV, Darby, Complete Jewish Bible (chabad.org), with Rashi commentary (chabad.org), Latin Vulgate, Luther Bibel 1545, MT (Masoretic) and JPS (1917) Jewish Hebrew-English, NRSV (Oremus)

11872:

The interval of years from last year of Jehoshaphat through 1st year of Hezekiah 895 through 726, 170 years inclusive, makes it unlikely that Micaiah and Micah are the same. Compare 1 Kings 22:28 "Hear, all you peoples!" and Micah 1:2 "Hear, you peoples, all of you!".

10156:

The specific identities of this particular Ptolemy and his co-regent Cleopatra together with the period of their reign cannot be drawn from the Bible. Two dates have been proposed for the 4th year of the reign of the otherwise unspecified Ptolemy and Cleopatra. The

11551:(1224–1214 BCE) mounted a campaign against Canaan in the 5th year of his reign (about 1220). In his record of that campaign, he records that, among others, Israel was utterly destroyed, evidence that the people of Israel were already a recognized group in Canaan. — 12349:". Some students of the Bible identify Antiochus literally with Daniel 11:21–44, which accords with the description of his policies and actions in 1 and 2 Maccabees. 1 Maccabees 6:1–16 and 2 Maccabees 9:1–16, 28 shows that Antiochus died travelling on the 12637:" in favor of an "inerrant" reading that takes the narrative as an accurate report, and therefore as not referring to the death of Antiochus IV Epiphanes, but to the actual death of another Antiochus who was slain by Parthians in the (Syrian) region of 11531:

series of events, so that taking the texts literally, without recourse to the method of grammatico-historical exegesis, confronts uninstructed readers of the Bible with what appears to them to be an impossible inconsistency which can be unsettling.

11510:

Harmonizing the 300 years of Judges 11:4–28 back to the time of Israel in the wilderness, and the 450 years of Acts 11:19–20 as the period of time between Joshua and King Saul, is an apparent inconsistency which is resolved simply by proposing the

4655:" of Judges 11:26 is not useful here in determining the period of that generation and does not correspond to the literal numbering of the years stated plainly in all the chronological texts of the Bible tabulated from David back to Joshua, from 1047:

The 215 years between Abraham's call to enter Canaan (AM 2021) and Jacob's entry into Egypt (AM 2236) are calculated from the ages of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob provided in Genesis; the 430 year period in Egypt is stated in Exodus 12:40, although

10997:

I arrived in Egypt in the 38th year of the reign of King Euergetes, and while there, I found a reproduction of our valuable teaching. I therefore considered myself in duty bound to devote some diligence and industry to the translation of this

11203:

This Antiochus should not be confused with the earlier Antiochus IV Epiphanes, who failed to take Elymais and its temple, and afterward died of parasitic infection and decay in the mountains of Persia. 1 Maccabees 6:1–16; 2 Maccabees 9:1–10,

11673:

state that "the ephod" was with Saul and the people as they went into battle – this reading is supported by the statement in the text (v. 19) that Saul told the high priest Ahijah "withdraw your hand" (from within the ephod).

4582:

A plain, explicit number representing the remaining days of life of the elders who outlived Joshua cannot be drawn from the text of the Bible; the Bible does not tell the period of time elapsed between the burial of Joshua and the day when

886:

Bible (in this case the Septuagint, which gives more realistic numbers), but their existence calls into question the fundamentalist idea that the MT text is the inspired word of God. Most fundamentalists, with the notable exception of the

7705:

plain reading of the strict letter of the text of the Bible alone according to the method of letterism, which only presents an apparent inconsistency, but which entirely accords with the grammatico-historical method of exegesis which

11695:) before and during the battle with the Philistines when the ark was captured appears unlikely, when 1 Samuel 4–8 does not mention Saul and only long afterward in chapter 8 do the elders of the people say to Samuel, "Give us a king." 7957:

589/8. Jeremiah continued in prison, in the court of the guard, then the princes lowered him into the cistern to die. Ebed-melech interceded for Jeremiah, drew him out, and Jeremiah was put back into the court of the guard. Jeremiah

7685:

According to 2 Kings 24:6 Jehoiakim died (598) and slept with his fathers. According to 2 Chronicles 36:4–7 Nebuchadnezzar bound Jehoiakim in fetters to take him to Babylon and carried off with him part of the vessels of the Temple.

4754:

1498 BCE is the resultant date of the Exodus according to the literal counting of 480 years (1 Kings 6:1) before Solomon laid the foundation of the Temple in the 4th year of his reign (1018 BCE by literal reckoning 1018 + 480 = 1498

5430:

A literal reckoning of a 42-year reign has Saul anointed king 30 years before the ark was captured by the Philistines and Eli died, 50 years before David brought the ark up to Jerusalem after it had been in the house of Abinadab 20

7656:

Daniel 1:5, 17–20. Nebuchadnezzar in Babylon found Daniel, Hananiah, Azariah and Mishael ten times better than all magicians and enchanters in his kingdom. He gave them Babylonian names, "Belteshazzar", "Shadrach", "Meshach" and

6097:

The 4th year of Solomon (1018) according to a literal reading of 1 Kings 6:1 was the 480th year after the people of Israel came out of the land of Egypt, giving the date of the Exodus as 1498 BCE (431 + 480 = 911 years, 1498–587

11971:

The Complete Parallel Bible with the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books: New Revised Standard Version NRSV, Revised English Bible REB, New American Bible NAB, New Jerusalem Bible NJB, © 1993, Oxford University Press, New York,

8740:

Daniel 9:1–2, 21–25. The identity of Darius cannot be drawn from the text of the Bible alone; the Bible does not say that Darius the Mede and Darius I Hystaspes are different persons, the text does not say they are the same.

1510:) in Egypt 430 years, Israel/Jacob (before 17 years in Egypt) 130 years, Isaac 60, Abraham 100, Terah 70, Nahor 29, Serug 30, Reu 32, Peleg 30, Eber 34, Shelah 30, Arpachshad 35, Shem 100 (2 years after the flood), Noah 503 ( 4172:

1577 BCE is the resultant date of the Exodus according to the literal counting of 559 years before Solomon laid the foundation of the Temple in the 4th year of his reign (in 1018 BCE by literal reckoning 1018 + 559 = 1577).

10233:"a collector" to Jerusalem to take the treasures of the Temple. When he entered he was struck down and flogged. Onias interceded in prayer with an offering for his life, he lived, and with his forces went back to the king. 991:

in 3961 BCE, the traditional Jewish date of 3760 BCE, and the traditional Greek Orthodox date, based on the Septuagint, of 5009 BCE. The dates given to subsequent events such as the Flood will depend on this initial date.

804:. The Masoretic text, which lacks the 650 years of the Septuagint, is the text used by most modern Bibles. There is no consensus of which is right, however, without the additional 650 years in the Septuagint, according to 12641:

in the temple of Nanaya. The extra-biblical evidence cited by Mahlon H. Smith and others regarding the circumstances of the death of Antiochus X tends to support this literalist view, but this is currently a minority

771:

is the attempt to correlate the historical dates used in the Bible with the chronology of actual events, typically starting with creation in Genesis 1:1. Some of the better-known calculations include Archbishop

8435:

Johanan son of Kareah and the forces with him fought against Ishmael, but Ishmael escaped. Johanan led the people to Egypt against God's word, to escape Babylonian retaliation, and forced Jeremiah to go with

7134:

Manasseh was taken with hooks, bound, and brought to Babylon. He repented, and was brought back to Jerusalem, returning from exile. He then purified the house of the LORD. 2 Chronicles 33:10–16; Judith 4:3.

14544: 8974:

The identity of Darius cannot be drawn from the text of the Bible alone; the Bible does not say that Darius the Mede and Darius I Hystaspes are different persons, the text does not say they are the same.

1148:). Subsequent scholars continue to propose alternative chronologies, but, in the words of a recent commentary on Kings, there is "little consensus on acceptable methods of dealing with conflicting data." 900:

The Bible is not always consistent. For example, Exodus 12:40 states that the Israelites spent 430 years in Egypt, while Paul in Galatians 3:17 says the 430 years covers the period from Abraham to Moses.

9123:

517. The end of the 70 years of serving the king of Babylon (587–517 BCE) according to Jeremiah 25:8–13. The Jews began rebuilding the city, finishing the walls and repairing the foundations. Ezra 4:12

2915:

Isaac was between the ages of 12 and 20 years, a "lad" (KJV, RSV), a "boy" (NRSV, REB, NAB, NJB), a youth. He was old enough and strong enough to carry on his shoulders the wood for the burnt offering.

13994:

New American Bible, 2 Maccabees 3–4, footnotes. The gymnasium where the youth exercised naked lay in the Tyropoeon Valley to the east of the citadel, directly next to the temple on its eastern side.

11452:

were taken seriously, then concrete archaeological evidence for the historical accuracy of the biblical text would become more evident: "It's staring them in the face, and they don't recognize it."

897:

Very few events in the Bible are mentioned in outside sources, making it difficult to move from a relative chronology (X happened before Y happened) to an absolute one (X happened in a known year).

4673:" 1115/1075 BCE. (1505–1115 BCE = 390 years, and 1505–1075 BCE = 430 years.) This text too is not useful in determining the number of days and length of years of the 2 generations after Joshua. 835:

From Abraham's migration to the foundation of Solomon's temple, in which the chronology in Genesis continues to be arrived at by adding ages, but from Exodus on is usually given in statements;

12699: 11032: – "The unknown author composed this edifying narrative of divine providence at the end of the second or the beginning of the first century BCE." – c. 100 BCE. 5981:

moved to usurp David as king (1 Kings 1–2). It is evident that a literal 40-year period cannot be inserted as being only one of the many episodes which marked David's literal 33-year reign.

11951:

The text of the manuscript, translation or version of the Bible being consulted will affect the calculation and tabulation of the resulting numbers of the years in a literalist chronology.

9120:

518. Zechariah continued his prophetic ministry. He removed 3 corrupt leaders. The people rejected his leadership, and weighed out 30 pieces of silver as his wages. Zechariah chapters 7–14.

14717: 8395:

was written about this time by an eyewitness – similarities between Lamentations and Jeremiah in tenor, theology, themes, language, and imagery favor authorship by Jeremiah.

6745:

c. 742. Micah of Moresheth exercised his prophetic ministry during the reigns of Jotham, Ahaz, Hezekiah (c. 742–697 inclusive). Micah was a contemporary of Isaiah, Hosea and possibly Amos.

11583:

generations, only the genealogy of Boaz, father of Obed (1st generation), the father of Jesse (2nd generation), the father of David. Many dismiss the genealogy in 4:18–22 as irrelevant. —

12515:

The Book of Judith is an oblique parabolic tale of the Maccabean triumph over the hostile forces of the enemies of God: Judith beheaded Holofernes and Judas Maccabeus beheaded Nicanor.

10759:) Alcimus gave orders to tear down the wall of the inner court of the sanctuary in the 153rd year (159 BCE). He was stricken with paralysis and died in great agony. 1 Maccabees 9:54–56. 8482:

Historians do not agree precisely on the date Jerusalem was burned and destroyed by the Babylonians under Nebuchadnezzar II, who ended the reign of Zedekiah king of Judah (see section "

12540:...he hung Nicanor's head from the citadel, a clear and conspicuous sign to every one of the help of the Lord.... And from that time the city has been in the possession of the Hebrews. 9818:

Then his officers began to rule, each in his own place. They all put on crowns after his death, and so did their sons after them for many years; and they caused many evils on the earth

1125:

The chronology of the monarchy, unlike that of earlier periods, can be checked against non-Biblical sources and seems to be correct in general terms. This raises the prospect that the

5983:

Some translations "speculatively" render the number as four years based on the Greek and Syriac translations as against the Hebrew text which some commentaries declare to be in error.

Joseph was 30 years old when he was brought out of prison and interpreted Pharaoh's dreams. He entered Pharaoh's service, was placed over the whole land of Egypt, and was married to

1053:

also two-thirds of the way through the 40 notional "generations" of 100 years each making up the 4,000 years, with Aaron, the first High Priest, being the 26th generation from Adam.

1429:. For the period after 587 BCE known historical dates are used as referents. Biblical source texts for stated numbers of years are referenced and linked. Reference sources are the 14631: 14460: 14696: 13284:, scroll down to pp. 195–96 and footnote 135 for Schneider date 1658 BCE. "Providing any exact figure for the total duration of the period of Dyn. 13–17 is impossible." (p. 195) 14864: 8139:

rejoiced and gloated over the destruction of Jerusalem, looted the city, cut off the fugitives, and handed over the survivors. Lamentations 4:21–22; Ezekiel 36; Obadiah 10–14.

12189:

There has been some debate as to when the second siege of Jerusalem took place. Though there is no dispute that Jerusalem fell the second time in the summer month of Tammuz (

10804:

son of Demetrius came from Crete, and appointed Apollonius governor of Coelesyria. He came against Jonathan with a large force in the 165th year (147 BCE), and was defeated.

7146:

sometime after 650 BCE, before the death of Manasseh (642). Nahum 3:8–10 refers to the destruction of the Egyptian capital No-amon or Thebes (663) which had already occurred.

1514: – 503 years), Lamech 182, Methuselah 187, Enoch 65, Jared 162, Mahalalel 65, Kenan 70, Enosh 90, Seth 105, Adam 130 = 2669 years back to 4246 BC (1577–4246). 410: 12193:), William F. Albright dates the end of Zedekiah's reign (and the fall of Jerusalem) to 587 BCE, whereas Edwin R. Thiele offers 586 BCE, and Bernard Grun proposes 581 BCE ( 6972:(reigned 721–711 and 704) sent a gift and envoys to Hezekiah. During the reign of Sargon II, Merodach-Baladan was little more than a puppet of Assyria, answering to Sargon. 12629:

probably heard a distorted rumor of the king's death. This fact and other indications show that the letter was written very soon after Antiochus IV died, hence in 164 BCE.

14523: 4074:

The current state of Egyptian chronology cannot identify with certainty the sequence, and the length and years, of reigns of pharaohs of the Second Intermediate Period.

3937:

The current state of Egyptian chronology cannot identify with certainty the sequence, and the length and years, of reigns of pharaohs of the Second Intermediate Period.

13125: 7712:

takes both texts as reliable, consistent and historically factual, and as such, provides an illustrative example of the difference in the two literalist methodologies.

1057:

years earlier. It seems impossible, however, to reconcile the 430 years in Egypt with the Bible's information (Exodus 12:40) that this involved only four generations.

11176:...Having been saved by God out of grave dangers we thank him greatly for taking our side against the king. For he drove out those who fought against the holy city. 7400:

Josiah was told all the evil that would befall the people and all the inhabitants of Judah and Jerusalem after his death. 2 Kings 22:15–20; 2 Chronicles 34:23–28.

57: 14328: 6950:

king of Assyria began to reign 722. He sent his commander-in-chief to take Ashdod. Sargon finished the destruction of Samaria begun by his brother Shalmaneser V.

1336: 4182:

Beginning with the destruction of the temple in Jerusalem in 587 BCE, and mechanically counting backward all the numbers of years stated in all the Bible texts

9956:

The house of God was renovated, the Temple was reinforced, the wall was built with turrets for the Temple precincts, and the reservoir was dug vast like a sea.

828:

as the starting point, or, in the later books, by correlations between the reigns of kings in Israel and Judah. The data it provides falls into three periods:

8767:

The literal reading of Ezra 1–7 does not say that Cyrus issued a decree that the city of Jerusalem was to be restored and rebuilt, but only the house of God.

7875:

594. The 4th year of Zedekiah king of Judah, the 12th year of the reign of Nebuchadnezzar over the Assyrians in Nineveh. Nebuchadnezzar made war against King

11983:

Bibles – in 581 BCE, during the Exile, 31 years after Nineveh was destroyed. And his son Tobiah died 110 years later 127 years old in 471 BCE.

4096:

if like Caleb he was 40 years old when he was sent forth as a leader with the spies from the wilderness of Paran to spy out the land 2 years after the Exodus

854:, however, does not treat it this way, because literalists have a profound respect for the Bible as the word of God. This way of thinking had its origins in 13281: 6925:", a time of severe drought. The drought is also mentioned in Jeremiah 14:1–6 and Amos 7:1–6. The LORD plainly told Amos the plague would not be locusts: " 6313:

964. According to 1 Kings 15:1 he died the 18th year of the reign of Jeroboam, who had begun his own reign shortly after the beginning of Rehoboam's reign.

4495:

The Bible does not state the number of the years of the conquest of Canaan during the lifetime of Joshua, only that Joshua was 110 years old when he died.

12626:

1, 14–17: A different account of the death of Antiochus IV is given in 2 Mc 9, 1–29 and another variant account in 1 Mc 6, 1–16. The writer of this letter

8536:

The word of the LORD to Ezekiel that Nebuchadnezzar will be given the land of Egypt and its wealth for his army as recompense for his labor for the LORD.

14349: 14244: 9310:

At his word, from the 9th month to the 1st month (479–478), the Jews separated from the people of the land and put away their foreign wives and children.

5345:

for the subsequent taking of wives for the survivors during the yearly feast of the LORD at Shiloh and diplomatic negotiation and settlement of grievance

5231:, son of Boaz, was born about this time – the 1st generation, c. 40 years 1172–1132 – the 1st of 2 generations (80 years, 4292:

was erected 1 year after the people of Israel came out of the land of Egypt, in the first month, on the first day, at the beginning of the second year.

10382:) Antiochus returned in the year 143 (169 BCE). He went up against Israel, and entered the Temple. He murdered many. 1 Maccabees 1:20–24; Daniel 11:28. 4636:...the people served the LORD...all the days of the elders who outlived Joshua...and there arose a generation after them, who did not know the LORD.... 14502: 7950:

began his 19-year reign in Egypt (589–570 BCE). At the beginning of his reign he tried to drive the Babylonian army away from its siege of Jerusalem.

4339:

Deuteronomy 2:14 plainly says that the time from their leaving Kadesh-barnea until the entire generation, the men of war, had perished was 38 years, "

12593: 10815:) Alexander was beheaded by Zabdiel the Arab, Ptolemy died 3 days later, and Demetrius became king in the 167th year (145 BCE). 1 Maccabees 11:14–19. 6907:

their appearance like the appearance of horses, like war horses they ran, as with the rumbling of chariots, like a powerful army drawn up for battle.

6105:

from the 4th year of Solomon (1018) back to the Exodus is 559 years, giving the date of the Exodus as 1577 BCE (431 + 559 = 990 years, 1577–587 BCE).

14200: 10009:

c. 215. He reversed his command and freed them, and ordered that no one harm them. Those who had renounced Judaism to save themselves were executed.

1453:

arithmetic tabulation from the text of the Bible alone are not relied upon by scholars and historians as representing established historical facts.

9580:

After some time (date not stated in the Bible) he received leave to return to Jerusalem, and he cleansed the Temple. The sabbath rest was enforced.

7799:

According to 2 Kings 24:6–17 Jehoiachin was 18 years old when he was carried away to Babylon. According to 2 Chronicles 36:9–10 he was 8 years old.

14565: 13976:

8578:

Jehoiachin was freed from prison the 37th year of his exile (598–561), the first year of the reign of Evil-Merodach/Awel-marduk (reigned 561–560).

7844:

Mattaniah/Zedekiah was 21 years old (598) when he was made king of Judah by Nebuchadnezzar. He reigned 11 years, until he was 32 years old (587).

12442: 4521: 1241: 11931:

with the reign of Manasseh and state that the writer of this book was "generally believed to be the high priest Eliachim (also called Joachim)".

7914:

Ezekiel's vision of the LORD and his call at the age of 30, the age priests normally were inducted into office (593). Ezekiel 1:1; Numbers 4:30.

1347: 10864:) The 3rd year of Simon the great high priest, he agreed to be high priest, and commander and ethnarch of the Jews and priests and protector. 9146:(which later became their capital). Indications that this was already happening at the time the book was written can be seen in Obadiah 1, 6–7 7904:

Baruch took the vessels that had been carried away from the Temple to return them to the land of Judah. Offerings could still be made on the "

3932: 11025:

has been dated to about a hundred years before the coming of Christ, written by a devout Jew as an admonition to his fellow rulers and kings.

5591:

Saul had remained king over Israel 30 years (1105–1075), 28 years (1103–1075), 20 years (1095–1075), and he continued to reign 12 more years

1288: 14843: 14759: 5479: – beginning of David's prior 7 year 6 month reign over the house of Judah 1063/2 (1055 BCE + 7 years 6 months = 1063/2 BCE) 15490: 15166: 11515:

that one or both of these numbers is/are figures of speech used by the speakers, and/or that many of the saving actions of the "governors"

5388:

And all Israel from Dan to Beersheba knew that Samuel was established as a prophet of the LORD...And the word of Samuel came to all Israel.

1260: 388: 13949:

New American Bible, Sirach 50:1, footnote; 1 Maccabees 12:7, footnote. "son of Jochanan", Onias I, high priest from 323 to 300 or 290 BCE.

12904: 11853:" according to what their authors as researchers see as the actual "literal sense" according to the rules of sound exegesis (for example, 9733:, son of Jonathan, was high priest probably at the end of the Persian period when Alexander the Great approached Jerusalem about 333 BCE. 6959:

714. The 14th year of Hezekiah (714), Sennacherib king of Assyria took all the fortified cities of Judah, and came against Jerusalem. The

10956: 435: 14150: 10173:(1899 American edition) suggests in its footnote annotation to Esther 11:1 "Ante C. 177" (177 BCE). This date falls within the reign of 7398:

that year surpassed all those celebrated in the days of the judges and the days of all the kings of Israel and Judah. 2 Kings 23:15–23.

12201: 1136: 12031:. Josiah's wisdom did not depart from him as it departed from Solomon in his old age. 1 Kings 11:4, 6, 11, 33; Ecclesiastes 2:9. Both 10610:

Antiochus ordered Menelaus executed. He was thrown into a tower full of ashes and suffocated to death. 2 Maccabees 9:1–10, 28; 13:1–8.

1267: 14127: 10308:

obtained the high priesthood by outbidding his brother Jason. He was high priest until his execution in 162 BCE. 2 Maccabees 4:1–14.

8776:

539. Daniel continued until the 1st year of King Cyrus, and prospered during the reign of Darius and the reign of Cyrus the Persian.

2534:

Sarai was 38, Abram 48, Terah 118, Nahor 147, Serug 177, Reu 209, Eber 273, Shelah 303, Arpachshad 338, Shem 438, Noah 941 years old.

2494:

Abram was 10, Terah 80, Nahor 109, Serug 139, Reu 171, Peleg 201, Eber 235, Shelah 265, Arpachshad 300, Shem 400, Noah 903 years old.

1430: 8923:

In –536 Cyrus II, the Great, of Persia (–553 to –529) freed the Jews from the Babylonian Captivity and aided their return to Israel.

8148:

587 BCE marked the beginning of the 70 years of serving the king of Babylon according to Jeremiah 25:8–12 (70 years = 587–517 BCE).

4649:" cannot be drawn from the text of the Bible alone; the Bible text does not explicitly state the number of days of that generation. 15792: 12580:

is indicated, who imprisoned his mother, killed his brother, and ruled less than one year 104–103 BCE as ethnarch and high priest.

10495:

to wipe out Judea and Jerusalem, and crossed over the Euphrates river in the 147th year (165 BCE) to collect revenues from Persia.

10482:

took command and led the revolt against the Greeks (166–160 BCE). 1 Maccabees 3–9; 2 Maccabees 5:27–15:37; Daniel 11:32–35; 12:1–3.

10418:

slew the king's officer who was monitoring the sacrifices, tore down the pagan altar, fled with many, and revolted. They received "

9353:

Mordecai was given Haman's position. He issued a decree authorizing the Jews to defend themselves and destroy those who hated them.

7792:

was taken to Babylon along with King Jehoiachin and 10,000 others, including political and military leaders and skilled craftsmen.

838:

From the foundation of the temple onward, which gives the reigns in years (sometimes shorter periods) of kings in Israel and Judah.

13958:

New American Bible, 2 Maccabees 3:1–3, footnotes. Onias III high priest, 196–175 BCE; Seleucus IV Philopator, reigned 187–175 BCE.

9078:" (Daniel 9:24–27) was announced by Zechariah in Jerusalem in the 2nd year, 11th month, 24th day of the month. Zechariah 1:14–17. 10959:

invaded Judea. Judas and John, sons of Simon the high priest, took Simon's place at the head of the army and defeated Cendebeus.

8327:

Hananiah, Azariah, Mishael (Shadrach, Meshach, Abednego) were thrown into the furnace. They came out unharmed, and were promoted.

2774:

Ishmael was 13, Sarai/Sarah 89, Abram/Abraham 99, Terah 169, Serug 228, Eber 324, Shelah 354, Arpachshad 389, Shem 489 years old.

755: 551: 457: 10288:

175. Antiochus Epiphanes began to reign in the 137th year of the kingdom of the Greeks (175 BCE). 1 Maccabees 1:10; Daniel 7:8.

6584:(reigned 824–783) restored the borders of Israel according to the word of the LORD which he had spoken by Jonah son of Amittai. 6128:

Solomon finished building the house of the LORD the 11th year of his reign (1022–1011). He was 7 years building it (1018–1011).

1274: 12318:

between the Caspian Sea and Babylon where Antiochus IV Epiphanes died according to 1 Macc. 6 and 2 Macc. 9, and Daniel 11:45. "

11009:) The Jews in Jerusalem and Judea in the 188th year (124 BCE) sent a letter to the Jews in Egypt that they are to see that the 9780:

333. Alexander continued his victorious military march into Syria, Egypt, Persia, Media, northern India. Daniel 7:7, 23; 8:6–7.

1460:. Problems are briefly noted. This table is an illustrative demonstration only. It is not a recognized reliable resource for a 357: 238: 233: 12205:, (1st ed.; New York: Macmillan, 1951; 2nd ed.; Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1965; 3rd ed.; Grand Rapids: Zondervan/Kregel, 1983). 11345:: – babe, boy, child, lad, servant, young (man). The same term is also applied (by interchange of gender) to a 5475:

A literal reckoning of the beginning of the 40-year reign of Saul according to Acts 13:21 gives a resultant date of 1103 BCE:

12852: 12172:

The prophetic author of Obadiah in verses 10–14 refers to the past. The book itself belongs to the early postexilic period. —

11634:

Saul was a son/child of one (1) year in his reigning/when he became king/began to reign, and he reigned 2 years over Israel.

9199:...and in the reign of Ahasuerus in the beginning of his reign they wrote an accusation against the inhabitants of Jerusalem. 8491: 2849:

Isaac was 1 year old, Ishmael 15, Sarah 91, Abraham 101, Terah 171, Eber 326, Shelah 356, Arpachshad 391, Shem 491 years old.

225: 9672:

336 BCE. Philip of Macedon was assassinated, and Alexander at the age of 20 became king of the Greeks (reigned 336–323 BCE).

7651:

Nebuchadnezzar defeated Pharaoh Neco at Carchemish, completing Babylon's conquest of Palestine. 2 Kings 24:7; Jeremiah 46:2.

7615:

Nebuchadnezzar bound Jehoiakim in fetters to take him to Babylon and carried off with him part of the vessels of the Temple.

6913:. (Tobit 1:1–2, 11–13; Judith 2:20; Joel 1:6–12, 1720; 2:2–11; Nahum 3:15–17.) Joel 1:17–20 does not mention locusts, only " 15782: 14937: 14822: 11129: 7131:

673. After 8 years (681–673) Tobit was cured of his blindness. He was 64 years old, 66 years old, 68 years old. Tobit 14:2.

1256: 11420:, Jericho (Jericho City IV) was destroyed between 1617 and 1530 BCE. The site remained uninhabited (Joshua's curse ? 11286: 2559:

Sarai was 39, Abram 49, Terah 119, Serug 178, Reu 210, Eber 274, Shelah 304, Arpachshad 339, Shem 439, Noah 942 years old.

2464:

Terah was 70, Nahor 99, Serug 129, Reu 161, Peleg 191, Eber 225, Shelah 255, Arpachshad 290, Shem 390, Noah 893 years old.

12554:

And no one ever again spread terror among the people of Israel in the days of Judith, or for a long time after her death.

11375:

Ra-amses/Rameses was the site of the new Hyksos capital (1638–1530 BCE) called Avaris before they were driven out by the

11243: 6806:

732. Ahaz sent messengers to Tiglath-pileser/Tiglath-pilneser/Pul king of Assyria asking for rescue from Rezin and Pekah.

5936: 4437:

if he like Caleb was 40 years old when he was sent forth with the spies from the wilderness of Paran to spy out the land.

4005: 3662: 920:; notes within the table as cited) divide the Bible's AM dates by the three periods into which they most naturally fall. 486: 30: 11750:

is resolved by literalist researchers using the literal letter of the text (letterism) as a beginning, and applying the

9842:

king of the Spartans (reigned 309–265 BCE) stating that the Spartans and the Jews are brothers. 1 Maccabees 12:7, 19–23.

9574:

Nehemiah was governor of Judah 12 years, from the 20th year to the 32nd year of Artaxerxes (reigned 465–424, 41 years).

9510:

Nehemiah the governor gave his brother Hanani and Hananiah, governor of the cattle, charge over Jerusalem. Nehemiah 7:2.

976:

which should make him 102, but Genesis 11:10–11 specifies that he is only 100, suggesting that time has been suspended.

15817: 15284: 9494:

490 years from the decree of Artaxerxes (445 BCE) through Nehemiah to the governors of province Beyond the River that "

832:

From the Creation to Abraham's migration to Canaan, during which events are dated by adding the ages of the patriarchs;

261: 256: 14103: 10151:, Dositheus, who said that he was a priest and a Levite, and Ptolemy his son brought to Egypt the...Letter of Purim... 9516:

When the 7th month came Ezra read the Law before the Water Gate, to an assembly of 42,360 persons and 7,337 servants.

8787: 8641:

555. The year Tobiah, son of Tobit, died 99 years old, 82 years after the death of his father (637). Tobit 14:16 (DR).

8283:. Nebuzaradan burned the house of the LORD and every great house, the army broke down all the walls around Jerusalem. 7128:

and the house of Ahab. 2 Kings 21:10–15. The LORD brought upon them the commanders of the army of the king of Assyria.

3272: 2831:

Ishmael was 14, Sarah 90, Abraham 100, Terah 170, Serug 229, Eber 325, Shelah 355, Arpachshad 390, Shem 490 years old.

15812: 15787: 15485: 15081: 14905: 14884: 14853: 14811: 14790: 14769: 14748: 14727: 14685: 14664: 14643: 14577: 14554: 14533: 14512: 14470: 14449: 14428: 14405: 14384: 14361: 14338: 14296: 14275: 14254: 14233: 14210: 14189: 14139: 14113: 13168: 13147: 12214: 11614:

Saul was 30 years old when he began to reign, and he reigned 42 years (1105–1063/2). NIV, NLT, NASB, HCSB, ISV, NIRV

11612:

according to published texts vary and remain uncertain (the variant Bible versions in English are here abbreviated):

11277:

As with the literalist reckoning of the Ussher Chronology, the dates associated with the literalist reckoning of the

8459: 8420: 8416: 8385: 7945:

Zephaniah was the priest whom Zedekiah sent to Jeremiah asking him to pray for the nation. Jeremiah 21:1–7; 37:3–21.

6094:

and the burning of the temple, back to the 4th year of the reign of Solomon, the literal biblical total is 431 years.

5682:

1065. Saul was one year old when he began to reign (1066–1065 BCE). He reigned 2 years (1065–1063/2). 1 Samuel 13:1.

1365: 1307: 1205: 404: 269: 14088:, copyright 1987, 1980, 1970 by Catholic Book Publishing Co., New York, The Book of Judith, prefatory notes, p. 485. 14075:, copyright 1987, 1980, 1970 by Catholic Book Publishing Co., New York, The Book of Wisdom, prefatory notes, p. 750. 12138:; often used as an adverb: – (in KJV from an idiom peculiar to the Hebrew) altogether, vain, vanity. 12028: 11523:("judges") in Israel could have occurred simultaneously or overlapped in time. This is not explicitly stated in the 11120:

Dositheus, who said that he was a priest and a Levite, and Ptolemy his son brought to Egypt the...Letter of Purim...

10546: 9961: 8110:

no one ever again spread terror among the people of Israel in the days of Judith or for a long time after her death.

7850:

598. In the beginning of the reign of Zedekiah (598/7) Jeremiah put yoke-bars on his neck, and warned the envoys of

7500: 15121: 11071: 11063: 11059: 10907: 10903: 10899: 10895: 10891: 10887: 10731: 10727: 10723: 10635:

presented a large bribe to Demetrius, and incited the king against Judas. Demetrius set up Alcimus as high priest.

10543: 10187: 9918: 9863: 5381:

brought her son Samuel to Eli, as soon as the child was weaned (about 2 to 5 years old), to "lend him to the LORD".

890:

movement, avoid this by holding that only the authors of the original autographs (the very first copies written by

680: 161: 11489: 11219: 11067: 10883: 10879: 10875: 10699: 10695: 10687: 10558: 10550: 10459: 10455: 10451: 10357: 10351: 8590: 8524: 8356: 8280: 8274: 7971: 6519: 14588: 14481: 11051: 10911: 10719: 10715: 10707: 10703: 10683: 10562: 10242: 10116:(187–175 BCE), defrayed from his own revenues the expenses connected with the sacrificial services in the Temple. 10030: 8652: 8539: 8473:", and then he died. (The destruction foretold by Jonah, described by Nahum and Zephaniah, occurred in 612 BCE.) 8412: 8352: 8344: 8308: 8289: 7604: 6993: 6754: 6398: 6284: 808:

the great Pyramids of Giza would pre-date the Flood (yet show no signs of water erosion) and provide no time for

720: 590: 352: 12532: 12326:" A majority of Biblical scholars maintain that Daniel wrongly prophesied that Antiochus would die in Palestine. 11075: 10919: 10915: 10125: 9855: 9806: 9698: 9263:

in great honor with the king, sought injury to Mordecai and his people because of the eunuchs. Esther 11:2–12:6.

8815: 8807: 8360: 8348: 8285: 7390:

them to join in the covenant with the LORD (2 Kings 23:15–23; 2 Chronicles 34:29–33; 35:18; Ecclesiastes 1:12).

6834: 4327:

At their report the congregation cried out, and God decreed the people would wander in the wilderness 40 years.

14832: 14706: 14491: 14317: 13892: 13441: 13305: 13108: 12506:

New American Bible, Daniel 11:5–45 and footnote; 1 Maccabees 6:1 and footnote; 2 Maccabees 9:1–28 and footnote.

12334: 12210: 12147:

Judith 4:1–3 (DR) citation is placed here according to a literal reading of the text which uncritically takes "

12070: 12044: 10711: 10554: 10347: 10026: 9859: 9456:

king of Persia authorization to make a decree that the men rebuilding the wall and the city of Jerusalem cease.

9281: 9030:

The Jews resumed rebuilding the house of God with the support of the prophets Haggai and Zechariah. Ezra 5:1–2.

8918:

Daniel's vision of a man in linen, who revealed what was to befall his people in the latter days. Daniel 10–12.

8827: 8811: 8455: 8340: 8332: 8293: 8181: 8167: 7995: 7967: 7474: 7470: 7254: 7174: 6997: 6063: 5472:

Saul reigned 40 years (1103–1063/2), according to Acts 13:21, and according to some readings of 1 Samuel 13:1.

1245: 429: 12633:

As with the text of Daniel 11:45, a literalist interpretation of 2 Maccabees rejects the scholarly view of a "

12074: 11743:

long after the death of Eli, when Samuel was old, Saul was anointed king and reigned 28 years before Eli died.

10691: 10679: 10675: 10531: 10463: 10443: 10439: 10343: 10312:

Jason and his company revolted from the holy land and the kingdom and burned the gate and shed innocent blood.

10271: 9637:

The author of the book of Job is not known; it was composed some time between the 7th and 5th centuries BCE. "

9348:

An edict was issued in the king's name to annihilate all the Jews on the 14th day of the 12th month (473 BCE).

8779: 8696: 8692: 8688: 8562: 8336: 8304: 7808: 7765: 7761: 7466: 7182: 6830: 6671:

According to current historical dating based on Assyrian chronology, Tiglath-pileser reigned 745–727 BCE.

6451: 6334: 6022: 5992:

multiple text comparison with multiple commentaries on the number "forty" in the Hebrew text of 2 Samuel 15:7.

4053: 2424:

Nahor was 29, Serug 59, Reu 91, Peleg 121, Eber 155, Shelah 185, Arpachshad 220, Shem 320, Noah 823 years old.

15802: 15531: 15279: 11813:

Several literalist Bible translators present Saul as being one year old when he became king (1 Samuel 13:1):

11751: 11627:

Saul was 40 years old when he began to reign, and he reigned (?) years (unknown). ASV, WEB, Amplified (est.)

10527: 10486: 10435: 10022: 10018: 9851: 9487:, cup-bearer to the king, that the wall of Jerusalem was broken down and the gates had been burned with fire. 9377: 8954:

527. The year that Tobiah, son of Tobit, died 117 years old, 100 years after the death of his father (627). "

8823: 8819: 8684: 8197: 8177: 7733: 7562: 7462: 7454: 7438: 6447: 6361: 6280: 5900:, and brought the ark up to Jerusalem from the house of Abinadab where it had been kept 20 years (1075–1055). 4333:

Joshua 14:7 plainly says that Caleb and the brethren who went up with him to spy out the land were sent from

1762:

Lamech was 56, Methuselah 243, Enoch 308, Jared 470, Mahalalel 535, Kenan 605, Enosh 695, Seth 800 years old.

556: 11758:, the true "literal sense" of the text – the actual meaning intended by the biblical author. 11730: 9369: 8193: 8163: 8065: 7991: 7812: 7478: 7178: 7166: 6838: 6542: 6455: 6330: 5925: 4040:

Moses was 40 years old (1657–1617) when he killed the Egyptian. Pharaoh sought to kill him, and Moses fled.

3754:

cannot be equated with Hammurabi or any other king of whom records are available from the ancient Near East.

3607:

posterity would be aliens in a land belonging to others, who would enslave them and ill-treat them 400 years

1744:

Methuselah was 187, Enoch 252, Jared 414, Mahalalel 479, Kenan 549, Enosh 639, Seth 744, Adam 874 years old.

1281: 15274: 11363:), a "lad", a "boy", young (man), youth, when he and his mother Hagar were cast out after Isaac was weaned. 10539: 10447: 10265: 10238: 10014: 9802: 9216:

as "Ahasuerus" and as "The Great King Artaxerxes", son of Darius the Great and grandson of Cyrus the Great.

8803: 8499: 8364: 8173: 7999: 7372:

was found, and the Jews were gathered (2 Kings 23:4–25; 2 Chronicles 34:3–18, 33; 35:17–19; Judith 4:1–3).

7320: 7170: 7106: 7001: 6758: 6692: 6688: 6602: 6546: 6499: 6475: 5849: 5763: 5735: 5643: 5614: 5399: 4824: 4383: 4375: 4210: 2933:

Isaac was 35, Ishmael 49, Sarah 125, Abraham 135, Eber 320, Shelah 390, Arpachshad 425, Shem 525 years old.

1512:

601 years old when the flood ended and Shem was 98 – he was 503 years old when Shem was born

14286: 13445: 13429: 12276:

to plunder the temple treasure in Jerusalem (2 Maccabees 3). Finally, verses 21–45 describe the career of

11847:

Some versions state in footnotes that the "Hebrew text is defective", and "The number is lacking in Heb."

11738: 11055: 10431: 10339: 10208: 9798: 9498:", according to Daniel 9:25, gives a date of 45 CE (445 + 45 = 490) during the reign of the Roman emperor 9237: 9233: 9229: 8831: 8679: 8586: 8029: 7558: 7458: 7310:

628. The 12th year of the reign of Josiah, he purged the land, and broke down the idols and altars of the

7162: 7154: 7005: 6985: 6826: 6750: 6684: 6680: 6598: 6067: 6059: 5845: 5759: 5747: 5252: 4592: 4371: 2808: 878:, a Greek translation of the original Hebrew scriptures made in the last few centuries before Christ; the 15464: 15334: 14050: 11384: 10335: 10261: 9847: 9794: 9553: 9537: 9525: 9187: 9171: 9105: 8189: 8117: 8033: 7869: 7816: 7804: 7528: 7492: 7186: 6652:

Amos the prophet from Judah exercised his ministry during the reign of Uzziah beginning c. 767–762 BCE. "

6515: 6495: 6471: 6439: 6394: 6272: 6055: 6018: 5921: 5792: 5635: 5395: 4349: 3820: 3740:

began reign in 1848, 1792, or 1736 BCE – he reigned 1792 BCE to 1750 BCE according to the

3463: 3393: 1109: 748: 595: 12040: 11692: 11360: 10828:

treacherously shut up Jonathan and his men in the city of Ptolemais and slew them. 1 Maccabees 12:39–48.

9736: 9619: 9589: 9541: 9391:

The year that Tobiah, son of Tobit, died 127 years old, 110 years after the death of his father (581). "

8155: 8049: 8045: 8041: 8037: 8003: 7741: 7496: 7415: 7158: 6977: 6818: 6814: 6676: 6649:

Hosea continued his prophetic ministry during the reigns of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, Hezekiah (c. 783–726).

6594: 6357: 6318: 5877: 5873: 5639: 5558: 5554: 5481: – beginning of Saul's 40-year reign over Israel 1103 (1063/2 BCE + 40 years = 1103 BCE) 5454: 4820: 4462: 4458: 4250: 4126: 4024: 3636: 3561: 3502: 3478: 3453: 3449: 3411: 3303: 3268: 3242: 3211: 3132: 3093: 3039: 2994: 2976: 2854: 2628: 2564: 2546: 2521: 1343: 1187: 452: 15674: 15654: 13437: 13433: 12463: 12066: 12024: 11842: 11688: 10637: 10502: 10492: 10049: 9557: 9373: 9285: 9101: 9024: 8791: 8210: 8185: 8159: 8025: 8021: 8016: 8008: 7987: 7824: 7725: 7520: 7483: 7250: 7202: 7035: 7027: 6989: 6981: 6822: 6443: 6326: 6322: 6014: 5796: 5771: 5767: 5755: 5751: 5743: 5450: 5403: 5365: 5268: 5240: 4900: 4602: 4598: 4570:...Israel served the LORD all the days of Joshua, and all the days of the elders who outlived Joshua... 4546: 4122: 4009: 3827: 3807: 3565: 3467: 3366: 3334: 2920: 2883: 2729: 2714:

Sarai was 76, Abram 86, Terah 156, Serug 215, Eber 311, Shelah 341, Arpachshad 376, Shem 476 years old.

2678: 1860: 1814: 825: 12703: 12546: 12518: 11849:

Some Bible footnotes and commentaries offer additional speculative interpretations of the meaning of "

11754:

of exegesis, following the rules of sound interpretation, to uncover what they believe to be the real

9740: 9549: 9545: 9533: 9520:

The 24th day of the 7th month the Israelites separated themselves from all foreigners. Nehemiah 9:1–2.

9419: 9381: 9002: 8935: 8509: 8085: 8081: 8077: 8061: 8057: 7890:

593. The 5th year of Zedekiah king of Judah, the 5th year of the exile of Jehoiachin/Jeconiah/Coniah.

7729: 7450: 7198: 7019: 6865:

726. Joel was the name of a Levite who helped Hezekiah cleanse the Temple 1st year of his reign (726).

5628:

The Ark of the Covenant was sent back to Israel, and it remained in the house of Abinadab 20 years at

5361: 5357: 5199: 4994: 4883: 4851: 4693: 4550: 4542: 4534: 4130: 4080: 3863: 3816: 3557: 3189: 3069: 2605:

Sarai was 65, Terah 145, Serug 204, Reu 236, Eber 300, Shelah 330, Arpachshad 365, Shem 465 years old.

2577:

Sarai was 47, Abram 57, Terah 127, Serug 186, Reu 218, Eber 282, Shelah 312, Arpachshad 347, Shem 447.

15664: 15636: 15469: 15248: 14021: 13249:, (Carsten Niebuhr Institute Publications) vol 20, Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, 1997. p. 192. 11616:

Saul was years old when he began to reign, and he reigned years (1105 ? – 1063/2). GOD'S WORD

11573:

1183 BCE – from 1092 BCE back to 1183 BCE, 2 generations plus 10 years. Counting back

11391:, built and used a large royal compound just south of this site, which was in use until the reign of 11253: 11036:

During the life of Judith and for a long time after her death, no one again disturbed the Israelites.

10535: 10411: 10295:(175 BCE), who had obtained the office of the high priesthood by corrupt means. 2 Maccabees 4:7. 9936: 9893: 9585: 9529: 9423: 9365: 9319: 9183: 9179: 8994: 8053: 7753: 7749: 7737: 7706: 7190: 7051: 7015: 7010: 6766: 5841: 5315: 5103: 5041: 4832: 4828: 4701: 4412: 4387: 4311: 3895: 3878: 3797: 3745: 3676: 3569: 3338: 3307: 3193: 3150: 3113: 3027: 2938: 2517: 2473: 2469: 2447: 2407: 2361: 2339: 2313: 2252: 2212: 2047: 1104: 675: 10750:

accepted the leadership and took the place of his brother Judas (160/159 BCE). 1 Maccabees 9:28–31.

10121: 10066: 9690: 9431: 9225: 9130:

historically belongs to the early postexilic period at the end of the 6th century (c. 525–501). The

8998: 8073: 7983: 7757: 7488: 7216: 7194: 5618: 5353: 5323: 5319: 5248: 5021: 4924: 4814:

Moses and Joshua took the land of Sihon before Israel had crossed over the Jordan and taken Jericho.

4697: 4379: 4307: 4303: 4134: 4084: 4016: 3874: 3573: 2972: 2836: 2610: 2582: 2317: 2109: 2065: 2043: 2039: 1996: 1954: 1914: 1896: 1878: 1749: 1727: 1697: 1675: 1653: 903:

Literal interpretation of the earlier parts of Bible is in direct contradiction with modern science.

842:

Some believe that for the biblical authors the chronology was theological in intent, functioning as

83: 15807: 15731: 14930: 14025: 12062: 11578:

BCE. Such a literalist calculation is pure speculation and has no recognized historical value. The

11497:

criticised and rejected by a majority of mainstream researchers (critical sources cited in article

11421: 10079: 9694: 9686: 9652: 9464: 9427: 9175: 8891: 8398: 8264: 7745: 7621: 7585: 7102: 7043: 7039: 7031: 7023: 5910: 5378: 5244: 5168: 5057: 5025: 4998: 4941: 4928: 4689: 4538: 3943: 3785: 3711: 2378:

Serug was 30, Reu 62, Peleg 92, Eber 126, Shelah 156, Arpachshad 191, Shem 291, Noah 794 years old.

2155: 1832: 1797:

Lamech was 113, Methuselah 300, Jared 527, Mahalalel 592, Kenan 662, Enosh 752, Seth 857 years old.

1686: 1631: 1609: 1581: 1553: 1549: 855: 620: 441: 399: 243: 53: 12638: 12474:" in Palestine, are simply dismissed as wrong by a literalist plain reading of the Biblical text ( 11498: 10400:(the citadel) against the Jews. By decree of the king Judaism was forbidden. Daniel 7:25; 8:10–12. 9682: 9315: 9221: 8895: 8799: 8795: 7047: 5775: 5509: 5203: 5172: 4954: 4777: 4685: 4530: 3870: 3640: 1340:

that states a Knowledge editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.

912:

The Bible measures events from the year of God's creation of the world, a type of calendar called

15669: 15619: 15406: 15253: 13293: 11687:

that Saul was king for 30, 28, 20 years (literal reckoning) as commander of 3,000 men of Israel (

11536: 11314: 11258: 11248: 11186: 10971: 10498: 9996: 9874: 9753: 9648: 9260: 9167: 8899: 7963:

Nebuchadnezzar overthrew and utterly destroyed Arphaxad, and plundered Ecbatana. Judith 1:13–15.

5466:

Saul son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, was anointed king over Israel by Samuel the prophet "

5133: 4468: 4238: 3831: 3260: 2670: 2201: 2097: 2085: 1933: 1738: 1234: 960: 867: 645: 630: 580: 415: 215: 203: 184: 34: 12320:

between the sea and the glorious holy mountain...he shall come to his end with none to help him.

12259:

Daniel 11:3–44. When read literally these verses plainly describe the dynastic histories of the

11471:, suggests that Moses did not write the whole of what is contained in the Five Books of Moses. — 10476:

166. Mattathias died in the 146th year of the kingdom of the Greeks (166 BCE). 1 Maccabees 2:70.

8987:

During this period work on the Temple had stopped (538–520), until the 2nd year of Darius (520).

7645:

Jeremiah declared the decree of the LORD that peoples will serve the king of Babylon 70 years. (

5549:

Saul had been king over Israel 13 years (1105–1092), 11 years (1103–1092), 3 years (1095–1092).

3523:

and gave them a possession in the land of Egypt, in the best of the land, in the land of Rameses

2967:

Isaac was 37, Ishmael 51, Abraham 137, Eber 322, Shelah 392, Arpachshad 427, Shem 527 years old.

2477: 15569: 15370: 15116: 15015: 12475: 11924: 10305: 10255: 10170: 10109: 9946: 7297: 7125: 7098: 6146: 5339:

for the calling out of the men of Israel for the war with Benjamin and the months that followed

5228: 3605:

30 years after Israel entered Egypt, the Egyptians began to enslave the Israelites. Abraham's "

2957: 2599: 2021: 1598: 741: 704: 696: 640: 610: 447: 420: 148: 14372: 14221: 12155:

the high priest is called Jozedech and Jozadak in 1 Chronicles (6:14–15), Ezra and Nehemiah. —

11729:" Saul was anointed king of Israel by the prophet Samuel long after the high priest Eli died ( 11618:

Saul was years old when he began to reign, and he reigned years (1103 ? – 1063/2). NET

11387:, who then established a fortress and settlement on this site. Ahmose I's successors, down to 10855:

Simon made his son John commander with his residence at Gazara. 1 Maccabees 13:51–53

8108:

Judith beheaded Holofernes, the Assyrian army was dismayed and they fled. Judith 14:18–15:2. "

3777:

laws (16th or 15th century BCE), the Middle Assyrian laws (15th or 14th century BCE), and the

15171: 14801: 14439: 14177: 13262:, edited by M. Maree, Orientalis Lovaniensis Analecta 192, Leuven, Peeters, 2010, pp. 109–26. 13258:

Ryholt, K. "The Date of Kings Sheshi and Ya'qub-Har and the Rise of the Fourteenth Dynasty",

12273: 11621: 11115: 10949: 10853:) The citadel was cleansed, and the Jews entered it with praise in the 171st year (141 BCE). 10801: 10782: 10325: 10230: 10174: 10166: 10148: 9990: 9900: 9091: 8729:, son of Ahasuerus, a Mede, received the kingdom 62 years old (601–539). Daniel 5:30; 8:3–4. 7922:

591. The 7th year, the word of the LORD when the elders came to query Ezekiel. Ezekiel 20:1.

7324: 7317:

627. The 13th year of Josiah son of Amon (627), the word of the LORD came to Jeremiah (1:2).

7110: 6969: 5287:

c. 1132 Jesse, son of Obed, was born about this time, 2nd generation, c. 40 years 1132–1092,

3778: 3289: 2660: 2623:

Abram was 78, Terah 148, Serug 207, Eber 303, Shelah 333, Arpachshad 368, Shem 468 years old.

2184: 635: 625: 524: 14157: 11083: 10575:

163. Antiochus the king died in the 149th year (163 BCE) in the mountains somewhere between

7862:, and the court of Judah. Jeremiah 27:1–3. Hananiah broke the bars, and died the same year. 5547:

The year David son of Jesse was born. Eli was 82 years old and judge of Israel (1115–1075).

2910:

now I know that you fear God, seeing you have not withheld your son, your only son, from me.

15604: 15545: 15521: 15516: 12231:• Strand, Kenneth, "Thiele's Biblical Chronology as a Corrective for Extrabiblical Dates", 12225:• McFall, Leslie, "A Translation Guide to the Chronological Data in Kings and Chronicles", 12023:

The Bible shows Josiah greater and wiser than Solomon, which is not the popular tradition.

10988: 10321:" was murdered by Andronicus at the request of Menelaus. 2 Maccabees 4:23–35; Daniel 11:22. 10299: 9156: 8648:

son of Nabonidus was made co-regent, and given charge of the defense of Babylon (553–539).

8392: 7603:

Daniel 1:1–5. Jehoiakim and the treasures of the Temple were taken to Babylon, and Daniel,

6170: 4445: 4227: 3766: 3021:

Isaac was 60, Ishmael 74, Sarah 150, Abraham 160, Eber 385, Shelah 415, Shem 550 years old.

2989:

Isaac was 48, Ishmael 62, Sarah 138, Abraham 148, Eber 373, Shelah 403, Shem 538 years old.

1981: 1807: 1714:

Enoch was 65, Jared 227, Mahalalel 292, Kenan 362, Enosh 452, Seth 557, Adam 687 years old.

575: 561: 476: 383: 310: 13322: 11655: 10192: 3227:

The year Jacob completed 7 years of service to Laban for Rachel (2060–2053). He was given

8: 15797: 15631: 15526: 15444: 15434: 15209: 15126: 15106: 15096: 14923: 14330:

Judaic Religion in the Second Temple Period: Belief and Practice from the Exile to Yavneh

14045:

New American Bible, The Book of Sirach (Ecclesiasticus), Foreword, according to footnote

11625:

Saul was 40 years old when he began to reign, and he reigned 32 years (1095–1063/2). NLV

11462: 11194: 11173: 10605: 10510: 10292: 10162: 10060: 9662: 8448: 7332: 7118: 6666: 6084: 5575: 5160: 4449: 2538: 2372: 2144: 1855:

Lamech was 182, Methuselah 369, Jared 596, Mahalalel 661, Kenan 731, Enosh 821 years old.

1827:

Lamech was 168, Methuselah 355, Jared 582, Mahalalel 647, Kenan 717, Enosh 807 years old.

1042: 851: 605: 600: 585: 566: 501: 496: 289: 49: 11629:

Saul was 30 years old when he began to reign, and he reigned 2 years (1065–1063/2). ERV

11197:

and his men, during the course of a military expedition, as locked inside the temple of

11084:

Esther 11:1 – the 4th year of Ptolemy and Cleopatra as possibly 78–77 BCE

10952:

son of Demetrius I and younger brother of Demetrius II besieged Dor, and shut Trypho in.

10789:, came to Ptolemais in the 162nd year (150 BCE), and gave her to Alexander in marriage. 8442:

Jeremiah in Egypt foretold the capture and exile of Pharaoh Hophra (reigned 589–570 BCE)

5948:) during the period of David's 33-year reign over Israel (long before David had become " 4750:

And at the end of 430 years...all the hosts of the LORD went out from the land of Egypt.

4168:

And at the end of 430 years...all the hosts of the LORD went out from the land of Egypt.

3669:

The beginning of the peak period of Hyksos rule in Egypt (500 years –2200 to –1700 BCE).

2356:

Reu was 32, Peleg 62, Eber 96, Shelah 126, Arpachshad 161, Shem 261, Noah 764 years old.

15756: 15736: 15614: 15599: 15584: 15506: 15305: 15269: 15071: 14611: 14417: 13852:"Joiakim", p. 940, "Eliashib 3." p. 477, "Joiada 2." p. 940b, "Jonathan 11. 12." p. 944 13247:

The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period c. 1800–1550 BCE

13185: 13181: 12573: 12433:"). This is the understanding of a majority of Old Testament Biblical scholars such as 12365:

and Babylon. It is evident that he did not die in Palestine between Mount Zion and the

12285: 11442: 11302: 10158: 10103: 9905: 9889: 8487: 7328: 7137: 7114: 5137: 5132:. A period of famine began (10 years, c. 1183 – c. 1173). Elimelech and 5015: 4726: 3058:

Esau and Jacob were 15, Isaac 75, Ishmael 89, Eber 400, Shelah 430, Shem 565 years old.

2781: 2507: 2303: 1873:

Noah was 84, Lamech 266, Methuselah 453, Jared 680, Mahalalel 745, Kenan 815 years old.

1434: 709: 691: 650: 466: 285: 179: 169: 14589:"The schematic development of Old Testament Chronography: Towards an integrated model" 12039:(Greek) denote one who presides over an assembly, that is, a preacher or teacher (cf. 6886:

among the early prophets in the Hebrew canon is considered evidence for an early date.

5580:

Eli died. He was 98 years old (1173–1075); he had judged Israel 40 years (1115–1075).

2440:

empire in Mesopotamia, and calls himself "King of the Four Quarters" (–2350 to –2100).

15564: 15360: 15355: 15199: 15035: 14901: 14880: 14872: 14849: 14828: 14807: 14786: 14765: 14744: 14723: 14702: 14681: 14674:

Reed, Stephen A. (2011). "Exodus". In Fee, Gordon D.; Hubbard, Robert L. Jr. (eds.).

14660: 14639: 14615: 14573: 14550: 14529: 14508: 14487: 14466: 14445: 14424: 14401: 14380: 14357: 14334: 14313: 14292: 14271: 14250: 14229: 14206: 14185: 14135: 14109: 13301: 13164: 13143: 13104: 12848: 12366: 12206: 11437: 11233: 10979: 10866:

Demetrius marched into Media to make war against Trypho in the 172nd year (140 BCE).

10627: 10522:) in the 148th year (164 BCE). 1 Maccabees 4:36–56; 2 Maccabees 10:1–9; Daniel 12:12. 10506: 9666: 9160: 9060: 7894:

in the 5th year at the time when the Chaldeans took Jerusalem and burned it with fire

7640: 7630: 7544: 7304: 7068: 6960: 6941:

were taken captive into the land of the Assyrians to Nineveh into exile. Tobit 1:2–3.

6938: 6387:

King Solomon dies (-933), succeeded by his son Rehoboam I as king of Judah (to -917).

6150: 3774: 3758: 3741: 2031: 1765: 1380: 980: 891: 773: 542: 481: 248: 26: 14698:

Primaeval History Interpreted: The Rewriting of Genesis 1–11 in the Book of Jubilees

11763: 10385:

168. Antiochus sent his 2nd expedition into Egypt. 2 Maccabees 5:1; Daniel 11:29–30.

6229: 4678:...whenever the judge died, they turned back and behaved worse than their fathers... 4321:

Moses sent out Hoshea/Joshua the son of Nun and 11 other leaders in Israel from the

999: 15761: 15710: 15626: 15574: 15350: 15328: 15194: 15091: 14603: 12601: 12434: 12315: 12260: 11777: 11555:: "Chronology of the Biblical Period", Joel F. Drinkard, Jr. and E. Ray Clendenen, 10825: 10597: 10403:

Early in December, 167 BCE, on the 15th day of the month Chislev in the year 145, "

10178: 10099: 10041: 10000: 7356: 6809:

Pul carried away the Reubenites, Gadites and the half-tribe of Manasseh into exile.

6563: 6536: 6485: 6465: 6268: 6134: 5144:. Elimelech died, and Naomi and her sons remained there about 10 years (Ruth 1:4). 4663:(Jephthah 1186 BCE back to Cushan-Rishathaim 1505 BCE: 1505–1186 BCE = 319 years). 4156: 3981:

It is possible, by no means certain, that Miriam was older than her brother Aaron.

3928: 3762: 2902: 2649: 1977: 1049: 393: 371: 300: 220: 174: 45: 11620:

Saul was 30 years old when he began to reign, and he reigned (?) years (unknown).

10772:

landed and occupied Ptolemais. Demetrius marched out to meet him, and was killed.

9513:

The people were enrolled by genealogies. 1 in 10 volunteered to live in Jerusalem.

6909:" Joel 2:4–5. An unprecedented plague of locusts was a metaphor and symbol of the 6197:

Saul becomes first king of Israel (-1002 to -1000) and is defeated by Philistines.

874:

There are different texts of the Jewish Bible, the major text-families being: the

15694: 15659: 15646: 15609: 15556: 15414: 15309: 15243: 15204: 15041: 14895: 14868: 14780: 14738: 14675: 14654: 14395: 14307: 14265: 12597: 12446: 12438: 12264: 11867: 11238: 10870:

sent a commander, who defeated and took him. 1 Maccabees 14:1–3; 14:47.

10769: 10747: 10665: 10479: 10226: 10113: 9452:

Bishlam, Mithredath and Tabeel, and Rehum and Shimshai, obtained in writing from

9407: 9127: 9084: 8754: 8726: 8720: 8616:

c. 559. Cyrus organized the Persians into an army, revolted, defeated his father

8605: 7662: 6963:

slew 185,000 in the camp of the Assyrians, and Sennacherib went back to Nineveh.

6910: 6351: 6216:

Accession of David as king of united kingdom of Judah and Israel (-1000 to -960).

6154: 6005: 5464:

Eli was 70 years old and judge of Israel 40 years (1115–1075). 1 Samuel 4:15–18.

4513: 4401: 4334: 4322: 4215: 3855: 3552:

The people of Israel dwelt in the land of Egypt a total of 430 years (2007–1577).

3354:

The year Joseph was 17 years old, a mere lad, a boy, he was sold, and taken into

2433: 2429: 1692:

Jared was 162, Mahalalel 227, Kenan 297, Enosh 387, Seth 492, Adam 622 years old.

1131: 887: 789: 14202:

Opening the Sealed Book: Interpretations of the Book of Isaiah in Late Antiquity

13909:

New American Bible, Daniel 7:1–27, footnote, 8:1–27, footnote, 11:2–4, footnote.

10978:

son of Simon killed the assassins sent against him and became high priest of an

10840:) In the 170th year (142 BCE) the yoke of the Gentiles was removed from Israel. 7368: 6167:; the name of Solomon does not appear in the texts of those books of the Bible. 5285:

1155–1135. First, Israel was in the hand of the Philistines 20 years 1155–1135.

3549:

Israel and his sons, families and servants, dwelt in Egypt 17 years (2007–1990).

801: 15594: 15392: 15380: 15324: 15319: 15313: 15238: 15161: 15086: 14607: 14123: 12148: 11928: 11664: 11524: 11169: 11029: 11022: 10992: 10842:

The 1st year of Simon, great high priest and commander and leader of the Jews.

10786: 10614: 10397: 10197: 9213: 9152: 9039: 8778:

Daniel was a companion of Cyrus the king, and the most honored of his friends.

8628: 7917:

592. The 6th year of Zedekiah king of Judah, the 6th year of Jehoiachin (592).

7898: 7884: 6859: 6712: 6634: 6164: 5944: 5862: 5629: 5262: 4486: 4258: 3537: 3234:

Rachel was given to Jacob in return for another 7 years of service (2053–2046).

2334:

Peleg was 30, Eber 64, Shelah 94, Arpachshad 129, Shem 229, Noah 732 years old.

2296: 2279: 1772: 1181: 1176: 1141: 1126: 1033: 879: 809: 797: 781: 615: 491: 305: 96: 67: 12686: 10774:

Alexander appointed Jonathan Apphus, brother of Judas Maccabeus, high priest.

8883:

The people of the land intimidated the Jews, brought accusations against them.

8875:

The beginning of the 2nd year of the coming to the house of God at Jerusalem.

8218: 7683:

598. The 11th year of the reign of Jehoiakim, the 7th year of Nebuchadnezzar.

7591:

609. Jeremiah 26. Jeremiah spoke in the Temple, and was threatened with death.

7366:

622. The 18th year of the reign of Josiah (622). The Temple was repaired, the

6880:

king of Israel (who reigned 730–721), and besieged Samaria 3 years (725–722).

4575:

Joshua added statutes and ordinances to the Book of the Law. Joshua 24:25–26.

3385:

In prison he interpreted the dreams of Pharaoh's chief butler and chief baker.

15776: 15511: 15429: 15424: 15375: 15365: 15005: 12577: 12190: 11727:

God gave them Saul son of Kish, a man of the tribe of Benjamin, for 40 years.

11417: 11376: 10975: 10936: 9259:

Mordecai reported the plot of eunuchs Gabatha and Tharra to kill Artaxerxes.

7951: 7828: 7820: 7524: 7239: 7143: 6934: 6869: 6138: 5375:

Eli was 59 years old (1174–1115), and he judged Israel 40 years (1115–1075).

5213: 4743: 4509: 4353: 4242: 4205: 3791: 3441: 3355: 3323:

God commanded Jacob to return to the land of his fathers and to his kindred.

3171: 2961: 2793: 2499: 2383: 1891:

Noah was 179, Lamech 361, Methuselah 548, Jared 775, Mahalalel 840 years old.

1803: 1115: 988: 821: 785: 139: 134: 41: 13545:"Zephaniah 2.", "Zephaniah, book of", Paul L. Redditt and E. Ray Clendenen, 11667:

state that "the ark" was with Saul and the people as they went into battle.

11288:

The Creation: secular, Jewish, Catholic, Protestant, and Muslim perspectives

9925: 8836: 8657:

The names of Neriglissar, Labashi-Marduk and Nabonidus are not in the Bible.

7961:

588. The 10th year of Zedekiah, the 17th year of Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon.

7943:

The 9th year of Zedekiah, Nebuchadnezzar besieged Jerusalem. Jeremiah 39:1.

5818:

He died 72 years old, 70 years old, 32 years old, 3 years old, age unknown.

4428:

The 40th year after the people of Israel had come out of Egypt (1577–1537).

3911:

Pharaoh decreed that every son born to the Hebrews be thrown into the Nile.

15589: 15387: 15101: 15076: 15061: 15027: 14987: 13280:– Edited by Erik Hornung, Rolf Krauss, and David A. Warburton. Brill 2006. 12470:" as the Mediterranean, and those translations having Antiochus' pavilion " 12293: 12277: 12010: 11392: 11388: 10291:

175. Onias III, son of Simon II, high priest (196–175 BCE), was deposed by

9453: 9446: 8504: 7508: 7504: 7421: 7403: 7353:

Habakkuk was a prophet of the late 7th century before the fall of Nineveh.

6883: 6378: 6259:

The year Solomon died (age not given). He had reigned 40 years (1022–982).

6183: 6179: 6160: 5813: 5413:

Eli was 68 years old (1173–1105) and judge of Israel 40 years (1115–1075).

5147: 5035: 4843: 4793:

The land had rest for 40 years 1497–1457, then Othniel died. Judges 3:9–11.

3922: 3082:

Esau and Jacob were 18, Isaac 78, Ishmael 92, Eber 403, Shem 568 years old.

3031: 2797: 2656: 1542: 1521: 1441: 984: 800:

are conflicting by 650 years between the genealogy of Arphaxad to Nahor in

777: 731: 347: 342: 331: 153: 108: 12682: 8114:

Ezekiel declared that Pharaoh of Egypt will be brought down. Ezekiel 31:1.

7919:

Ezekiel's vision of the appearance of a man clothed in linen. Ezekiel 8:1.

7635:

Jeremiah 46:2. Pharaoh Neco was defeated at Carchemish by Nebuchadnezzar.

6658:

Traces of a major earthquake (dated 765–760 BCE) have been found at Hazor.

6311:

965. According to 1 Kings 14:21 Rehoboam died the 17th year of his reign.

4298:

According to Exodus 33:11, Joshua was a "young man", not yet 20 years old.

3708:

The approximate year that Levi died. He was 137 years old (c. 2051–1914).

1719:

Disastrous floods in Mesopotamian region near end of –4000 to –3501 period

15289: 15186: 15148: 15131: 15066: 15047: 14980: 14960: 14373:"Tracing the Origin of the Sabbatical Calendar in the Priestly Narrative" 12478:) as it relates to the death of Antiochus among the mountains of Persia " 12358: 12342: 12269: 11493: 11396: 10974:

and son-in-law of the high priest killed Simon and 2 of his sons at Dok.

10658:

160. Bacchides and Alcimus encamped against Jerusalem in the 152nd year (

10655:

1 Maccabees 7:1, 26–35, 43–50; 2 Maccabees 14:3–4, 12–14; 15:12–16, 25–37

10584: 9976: 9633: 8948: 8762: 8731:

Daniel 6:28 seems to indicate that Cyrus and Darius ruled simultaneously.

8601: 8572: 8069: 7930:

599 BCE "the 7th year of Nebuchadnezzar" Jeremiah 52:28 –

7512: 7420:

612. The 28th year of Josiah (612). Nineveh the Assyrian capital fell to

6953: 6581: 6415: 6110: 5191: 5068: 4979: 4765: 4730: 4363: 3619: 3167: 2777: 2666: 2242: 2234: 1525: 9777:, and became king of the Persians and Medes (333 BCE). 1 Maccabees 1:1. 9505:

The wall was rebuilt in 52 days and finished in the 7th month, 1st day.

9076:

the going forth of the word of the LORD to restore and rebuild Jerusalem

8880:

The builders laid the foundation of the Temple of the LORD. Ezra 3:8–13.

8716:

Belshazzar proclaimed Daniel/Belteshazzar the 3rd ruler in the kingdom.

7865:

be a false prophet, to be punished by God. Jeremiah 29:1–3, 8–10, 24–32.

5988: 4976:

The land of Israel had rest 40 years in the days of Gideon (1292–1252).

870:

faces several hurdles, of which the following are the most significant:

15056: 15051: 14946: 12560: 12354: 11670: 10776:

October 23–30, 152 BCE, Jonathan discharged his office as high priest.

10576: 10415: 10201: 10006:

c. 216. Philopator issued a decree condemning all Jews to be destroyed.

9774: 9640: 9307:

went up from Babylon to Jerusalem, from the 1st month to the 5th month.

9131: 8845: 8770: 8645: 8621: 8206: 8202: 8101: 7876: 7668:

599. The 10th year of Jehoiakim (599), the 7th year of Nebuchadnezzar.

7442: 7222: 7087: 6855:

Hezekiah reigned 29 years, and he died. He was 54 years old (25 + 29).

6762: 5093: 4769: 4761: 4501: 4289: 4201: 3806:

reigned during the 17th or 16th century BCE, during Egypt's fragmented

3628: 2986:

The year Arpachshad died. He was 438 years old (35 + 403) (2587–2149).

2768: 2399: 2174: 1708: 1538: 1461: 1248: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1075: 1037: 1010: 934: 913: 875: 805: 793: 670: 320: 118: 12624:

referred to in this text of 2 Macc. 1:14 was Antiochus IV Epiphanes: "

12526:

As soon as it was dawn they hung the head of Holofernes on the wall...

11341:(as active) from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a 10791:

Jonathan was given honor, and clothed in purple. 1 Maccabees 10:55–62.

10651:

And from that time the city has been in the possession of the Hebrews.

9706: 8958:" (612 BCE), and he praised God. Tobit 14:14–15 (NRSV, REB, NAB, NJB). 8650:

The Bible plainly says that Belshazzar was the son of Nebuchadnezzar.

7910:

Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and for the life of Belshazzar his son

6492:

According to 2 Chronicles, he was 43 years old when he died (42 + 1).

5477: – beginning of David's reign over all Israel 1055 BCE 3295:

Jacob began to serve Laban another 6 years for his flocks (2046–2040).

15746: 15726: 15459: 15419: 15156: 14965: 12402: 12350: 12310: 12152: 11781: 11707: 11548: 10867: 10602:

1 Maccabees 6:1–16; 2 Maccabees 9:1–28; Daniel 7:26; 11:44–45; 12:11.

10423: 10405:

they erected a desolating sacrilege upon the altar of burnt offering.

10092: 9880: 9608:

Eliashib, father of Joiada, Nehemiah 3:1, 20; 12:10; 13:28; Ezra 10:6

8773:, a leader of the people together with Jeshua/Joshua the high priest. 8765:

prince of Judah, departed and came to the house of God at Jerusalem.

8635: 8471:

leave Nineveh, because what the prophet Jonah said will surely happen

7978:

Zedekiah freed the slaves, but they were taken back. Jeremiah 34:8–11

7715: 7595: 7578: 7290: 7212: 7208: 6947: 6803:

king of Israel came up to wage war against Jerusalem and besieged it.

6770: 6729:

Jotham reigned 16 years, and he died. He was 41 years old (25 + 16).

6704: 6696: 6610: 6606: 6118: 5897: 5713:

Jonathan made a covenant with David. David fled into the wilderness (

5706: 4869: 4505: 4001: 3803: 3737: 3730: 2801: 1940: 1670:

Mahalalel was 65, Kenan 135, Enosh 225, Seth 330, Adam 460 years old.

1642: 1534: 1457: 983:, who placed it 4004 BCE, but there are many alternatives, including 12406: 10844:

The land had rest all the days of Simon. 1 Maccabees 13:41–42; 14:4.

10593:

and was driving furiously toward Jerusalem when he was struck down.

9611:

Joiada, father of Jonathan (c. 425 BCE) Nehemiah 12:10–11, 22; 13:28

9577:

433. Nehemiah returned to Artaxerxes in the 32nd year of Artaxerxes.

9490:

Nehemiah obtained a decree from the king that Jerusalem be rebuilt.

8886:

Work on the house of God ceased (18 years, 538–520). Ezra 4:4–5, 24.

8150:

The 19th year and 1st year of the reign of Nebuchadnezzar (587 BCE).

7934:"the 5th year of the exile of King Jehoiachin" 593 BCE Ezekiel 1:2.) 7796:

was one of the captives taken to Babylon with Jeconiah. Esther 11:4.

5219:

c. 1172. The famine in Israel ended. Orpah went back to her people.

4913:

king of Canaan cruelly oppressed the people of Israel for 20 years.

3788:

and conducted extensive trade with all the nations of the Near East.

3761:

c. 1750, has much in common with the other cuneiform collections of

2273:

Eber was 34, Shelah 64, Arpachshad 99, Shem 199, Noah 702 years old.

1223: 19:

For a general overview of chronological dating of the Hebrew Bible (

15741: 15579: 15223: 15136: 12398: 12390: 12386: 12362: 12338: 11975:

Tobit died 158 years old according to standard printed editions of

11380: 11044: 11018:

John was ruler and high priest from 134 BCE until his death in 104.

11010: 10590: 10519: 9499: 9484: 9209: 8968:

522. The 1st year of Darius the son of Ahasuerus, by birth a Mede.

8962: 8748:—522. The 1st year of Darius the son of Ahasuerus, by birth a Mede. 8734:

539. The 1st year of Darius the son of Ahasuerus, by birth a Mede.

8617: 8322: 8317:. In the 2nd year Daniel interpreted the dream of the great image. 8314: 8299: 8260: 8251: 8142: 7924:

3,023 persons were carried away by Nebuchadnezzar. Jeremiah 52:28.

7880: 7793: 7781: 7434: 7425: 7394: 7383: 7282: 7278: 6792: 6700: 6509: 6114: 6091: 6047: 5978: 5120: 4800: 4739: 4223: 4160: 4150:

Moses was 80 years old (1657–1577) when he was sent back to Egypt.

4068: 3997: 3770: 3751: 3127:

Esau and Jacob were 50, Isaac 110, Ishmael 124, Eber 435 years old.

3085: 3079:

The year Shelah died. He was 433 years old (30 + 403) (2552–2119).

2292: 1794:

The year Enoch was taken by God. He was 365 years old (3624–3259).

1465: 843: 325: 13260:

The Second Intermediate Period: Current Research, Future Prospects

12784: 12394: 12014:), translated "preacher", one who assembles or gathers the people. 12008:, assemble, gather. Qahal is the root of the word Qoheleth (Greek 11967:

And his son Tobiah died 100 years later 117 years old in 527 BCE.

7441:, began to reign (reigned 609–594 BCE). When Neco advanced toward 7342:

in 593 BCE he was 30 years old, the 5th year of Jehoiachin's exile

5306:

judged Israel 20 years during the latter half of the same period "

5188:

The famine in Israel continued. Mahlon and Chilion died childless.

4610: 2954:

The year Sarah died at Hebron. She was 127 years old (2287–2160).

2870:

Isaac was weaned about 2–5 years old. Abraham made a great feast.

2556:

The year Nahor died. He was 148 years old (29 + 119) (2396–2248).

2531:

The year Peleg died. He was 239 years old (30 + 209) (2488–2249).

15751: 14975: 14970: 12426: 12410: 12382: 12378: 11747: 11142: 10645:

Judas' vision of the high priest Onias and the prophet Jeremiah.

10642:

When Judas avoided him, Nicanor threatened to destroy the Temple.

10632: 10396:

He killed many, plundered the city, burned it, and fortified the

9950: 9839: 9826: 9492:

He went to Jerusalem, and inspected the wall. Nehemiah 1:1–2:15.

8668: 8520: 8516: 8268: 7789: 7516: 7360: 6873: 6708: 6662: 6640: 6589:

Hosea's prophetic ministry began during the reign of Jeroboam II.

6490:

According to 2 Kings, he was 23 years old when he died (22 + 1).

6421: 6301: 6230:

The Divided Monarchy to the Destruction of the Temple 982–587 BCE

6044:

sat upon the throne of David, and he reigned 40 years (1022–982).

6041: 5955: 5893:

David was anointed king over Israel by all the elders of Israel.

5695: 5424:

Saul reigned 42 years (1105–1063/2), according to 1 Samuel 13:1.

4894: 4787: 4490: 4112: 3993: 3859: 3428: 3203:

The year Eber died. He was 464 years old (34 + 430) (2522–2058).

3061: 2708: 2458: 2437: 2012:

He was 100 years old 2 years after the Flood, when Noah was 603.

1989: 1000:

Abraham's entry into Canaan to the foundation of Solomon's temple

965: 847: 537: 337: 123: 12414: 11959:

And his son Tobiah died 82 years later 99 years old in 555 BCE.

11355:

Ishmael 17–20 years old by the reckoning in this table was also

11013:

is kept, but referred to as "Sukkot of Kislev". 2 Maccabees 1:9.

10169:, and the date referred to as 78–77 BCE during their reign; the 9675:

334 BCE. Alexander won a series of victories over the Persians.

8759:

The Decree of Cyrus (539) freed the captives Babylon had taken.

8714:

Belshazzar's feast. Daniel interpreted the writing on the wall.

7694:

Jehoiakim and the treasures of the Temple were taken to Babylon.

7670:

Jeremiah 52:28. The king of Babylon carried away 3,023 persons.

7613: – 598. The 11th year of the reign of Jehoiakim. 6038:

The year David died. He was 70 years old (30 + 40) (1092–1022).

5527:

Saul reigned 32 years (1095–1063/2) according to 1 Samuel 13:1.

5487:

Translations and versions: variant readings of the reign of Saul

3979:

Aaron was 3 years old and was not affected by Pharaoh's decree.

2930:

The year Terah died in Haran. He was 205 years old (2367–2162).

2669:

king of Salem brought forth bread and wine and blessed Abram by

2620:

The year Reu died. He was 239 years old (32 + 207) (2458–2219).

25:) according to several different approaches, including those of 13967:

Douay–Rheims Bible 1899 American edition, Esther 11:1, footnote

12885: 11870:

was prophet during reigns of Jotham, Ahaz, Hezekiah (758–697).

11764:

Historical-grammatical method in Biblical literalist chronology

11448: 11209: 11198: 10328:

in battle, captured the fortified cities, and plundered Egypt.

9730: 9605:

Joiakim, father of Eliashib (c. 510 BCE) Nehemiah 12:10, 12, 26

9273: 9267: 9253:

The 2nd year of the reign of "Artaxerxes the Great"/Ahasuerus.

9020: 8982:—539. The 1st year of Darius son of Ahasuerus, by birth a Mede. 8256: 8097:

Isaiah, Zephaniah, Jeremiah, Daniel and Ezekiel were prophets.

7947: 7387: 7286: 7271: 7092: 6902: 6877: 6736: 6627: 5998: 5826: 5786: 5659: 5336:

for the outrage at Gibeah and the sending out of the messengers

5303: 4971: 4916: 4873: 4405:

between the death of Miriam and the death of her brother Aaron.

4358: 4047: 3889: 3846: 3612:

Joseph was 69 years old (2046–1977). He lived another 41 years.

3530: 3526: 3181: 2719: 2391: 2299: 2283: 2026: 970: 532: 315: 58:

Historical reliability of the Acts of the Apostles: Historicity

21: 10955:

Antiochus broke off relations with Simon, Trypho escaped, and

10324:

174–170. Antiochus invaded Egypt with a strong force, engaged

9414:

Nehemiah's second term as governor (Nehemiah 13:6–7) (c. 435).

9070:

15 February 519, 2nd year, 11th month, 24th day of the month.

9044:

21 September 520, 2nd year, 6th month, 24th day of the month.

8970:

Daniel 9. Daniel's prayer regarding the 70 years of Jeremiah.

8961:

522. Cambyses was killed. Following the death of Cambyses II,

8769:

After their arrival in Jerusalem, Sheshbazzar was replaced by

8738:

Gabriel came and revealed that 70 weeks of years are decreed.

8736:

Daniel 9. Daniel's prayer regarding the 70 years of Jeremiah.

7581:

reigned 11 years, and he died. He was 36 years old (25 + 11).

7083:

Sennacherib king of Assyria was killed by his sons (681 BCE).

7071:

reigned 55 years, and he died. He was 67 years old (12 + 55).

6783:

reigned 16 years, and he died. He was 36 years old (20 + 16).

6630:

reigned 52 years, and he died. He was 68 years old (16 + 52).

6566:

reigned 29 years, and he died. He was 54 years old (25 + 29).

6429:

Micaiah was sent with others to teach in the cities of Judah.

6418:

reigned 25 years, and he died. He was 60 years old (35 + 25).

1909:

Noah was 234, Lamech 416, Methuselah 603, Jared 803 years old.

15176: 14915: 14397:

Secrets of the Times: Myth and History in Biblical Chronology

12796: 12298:

Rulers and battles are listed individually by name with dates

12057: 11467: 11143:

2 Maccabees 1:10–12 – Aristobulus II 66–63 BCE

9909: 9357: 9143: 9065:

18 December 520, 2nd year, 9th month, 24th day of the month.

8712:

The 17th year of Nabonidus, and the 14th year of Belshazzar.

8534:

The 27th year of the exile of Jehoiachin/Jeconiah (598–571).

7859: 7624:

from the false witness of the elders. Daniel 13:41–51, 60–62.

7274:

reigned 31 years, and he died. He was 39 years old (8 + 31).

7075: 6800: 6796: 6573: 6569: 6539:

reigned 40 years, and he died. He was 47 years old (7 + 40).

5959: – 2 years after Absalom had been brought back 5904: 5182: 5151: 5072: 4910: 4107: 4062: 3959: 3917: 3842: 3388:

The chief butler forgot Joseph for 2 whole years (2018–2016).

3015: 2825: 2789: 2701: 2488: 2418: 2350: 2263: 2101: 1973: 1944: 1664: 1620: 796:, of roughly 4650 BC. The dates between the Septuagint & 113: 75: 14877:

Encyclopedia of Religious Controversies in the United States

14803:

The Mythic Past: Biblical Archaeology and the Myth of Israel

13070: 12911: 10935:

The 5th year of Simon the great high priest to the death of

10046:

The siege of Sidon after the Battle of Paneas. Daniel 11:15

9049:

17 October 520, 2nd year, 7th month, 21st day of the month.

8095:

The 11th year of Zedekiah, the 18th year of Nebuchadnezzar.

7872:

in the 9th year of Nebuchadnezzar, the 2nd year of Zedekiah.

7386:

the book of the law to all the people both great and small,

7242:

reigned 2 years, and he died. He was 24 years old (22 + 2).

6468:

reigned 8 years, and he died. He was 40 years old (32 + 8).

5909:

After Obed-edom was blessed, David brought the ark into the

4790:, son of Kenaz the younger brother of Caleb, judged Israel. 4259:

The Wilderness Period to the Conquest of Canaan 1576–1505 BC

4175:(The age of Miriam is not given, Exodus 2:1–4, Numbers 20:1) 3615:

Ephraim and Manasseh were about 39, Levi about 74 years old.

3329:

Joseph was 6, Jacob/Israel 97, Esau 97, Isaac 157 years old.

2081:

The year Methuselah died. He was 969 years old (3559–2590).

923: 15110: 14992: 14049:: "Thirty-eighth...Euergetes: 132 BCE. The reference is to 11172:, who is of the family of the anointed priests, teacher of 10572:

The death of Antiochus IV to the death of Judas Maccabeus.

9602:

Jeshua, father of Joiakim (c. 586–537 BCE) Ezra 2:2, 36, 40

9304: 9139: 9135: 8430:

The 24th year and 7th year of the reign of Nebuchadnezzar.

8380:

The 23rd year and 6th year of the reign of Nebuchadnezzar.

8248:

The 19th year and 2nd year of the reign of Nebuchadnezzar.

8219:

The Babylonian Captivity to the Decree of Cyrus 586–539 BCE

8136: 7855: 7851: 7382:‎ qahal the elders, priests and people together, and 7311: 6780: 6646:

Jonah son of Amittai was sent to Nineveh to cry against it.

6142: 5907:

died, David placed the ark in the house of Obed-edom 3 mo.

5711:

Saul began to fear David, and sought some way to kill him.

5588:

Samuel judged all Israel after Eli died. 1 Samuel 4:10–7:17

5415: 5222: 5141: 5089: 5051: 4861: 4799:

1486. Moses and Joshua defeat Sihon king of the Amorites. (

3253: 3228: 3011: 2387: 2229:

Shelah was 30, Arpachshad 65, Shem 165, Noah 668 years old.

2223: 2143:

The Flood waters dried up, and the ark came to rest on the

2007: 1906:

The year Mahalalel died. He was 895 years old (3851–2956).

1849: 1570: 1503: 1337:

personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay

13893:

Book of Daniel: Symbolic imagery and historical chronology

12329:

Daniel's prophesy of the death of Antiochus IV Epiphanes "

11957: – in 637 BCE, during the reign of Josiah. 9459:

They went in haste and by force and power made them cease.

9410:

is not dated by a reference to a ruler or specific event.

9033:

29 August 520, 2nd year, 6th month, 1st day of the month.

8915:

The 3rd year of Cyrus king of Persia. Daniel was prophet.

8145:

was appointed ruler of Judah by Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon.

5582:

The Ark remained in the land of the Philistines 7 months.

3794:, 1700–1677 BCE, reigned 23 years, 18 months, and 18 days. 2722:"Shepherd Kings" rule in Egypt began (-2200 to –1700 BCE). 2574:

The year Noah died. He was 950 years old (3190–2240 BCE).

1425:

for historical comparison are according to Bernard Grun's

15010: 14354:

The Cambridge Companion to the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament

13010: 12940: 12938: 12808: 12721: 12702:

which would pre-date the Flood in 2350 B.C. according to

11201:

in Persia, stoned to death and beheaded by the priests. (

9789:). He returned to Babylon where he died at the age of 33. 9393:

But before he died he heard of the destruction of Nineveh

8972:

Gabriel came and revealed 70 weeks of years are decreed.

8319:

Daniel was made ruler over the whole province of Babylon.

7939:

The king of Babylon has this day laid siege to Jerusalem.

7643:

king of babylon (605). He reigned 43 years, 605–562 BCE.

7349:

I am rousing the Chaldeans, that bitter and hasty nation.

7124:

Prophets warn that the LORD will cast off Jerusalem like

7095:

immediately interceded for Tobit, who then became blind.

4796:

The ages of Othniel and Kenaz are not given in the Bible.

3142:

The year Ishmael died. He was 137 years old (2211–2074).

3055:

The year Abraham died. He was 175 years old (2297–2122).

2328: 2187:(Khufu), built over a period of 20 years c. 2580–2560 BCE 14003:

New American Bible, 2 Maccabees 5:1, footnote. "168 BCE"

12733: 11969:

Tobit died 112 years old according to the 4 versions in

11320:(Strong's number 3206) this word also means "young man". 7376:

and made all who were in Israel serve the LORD their God

6965:

Sennacherib commanded the death of Tobit. Tobit 1:21–24.

4987:

The Israelites, led by Moses, leave Egypt, reach Canaan.

4585:

all that generation also were gathered to their fathers.

4566:

The year Joshua died. He was 110 years old (1615–1505).

3656:

The year Joseph died. He was 110 years old (2046–1936).

3589:

The year Israel died. He was 147 years old (2137–1990).

3256:

was born (about 30–33 months after Jacob married Leah).

2057:

The year Lamech died. He was 777 years old (3372–2595).

14132:

Israel in Transition 2: From Late Bronze II to Iron IIA

13022: 12998: 12685:

Hebrew Bible contains an additional 650 years then the

12576:

son of John Hyrcanus). It is unlikely that the earlier

11329:"lad": According to Strong's Concordance of the Bible, 9115:

The 4th year of Darius the king (reigned 522–486 BCE).

8557:

He was succeeded by his son Evil-merodach/Awel-marduk.

7976:

Jeremiah in prison bought the field. Jeremiah 32:1–15.

7363:, so named for the region from which their rulers came. 5954: – years after David had exiled his son 4325:

to spy out the land of Canaan. Caleb was 40 years old.

3403:

The year Isaac died. He was 180 years old (2197–2017).

2846:

The year Serug died. He was 230 years old (2426–2196).

2402:

king of Sumer reigned 25 years c. 24th–23rd century BCE

2238: 1924:

The year Jared died. He was 962 years old (3786–2824).

1888:

The year Kenan died. He was 910 years old (3921–3011).

1870:

The year Enosh died. He was 905 years old (4011–3106).

14180:. In Metzger, Bruce M.; Coogan, Michael David (eds.). 13219:"Egypt", Daniel C. Browning, Jr. and Kirk Kilpatrick, 12935: 12861: 12176:: "Obadiah 10.", "Obadiah, book of", Leslie C. Allen, 8439:

The end of Isaiah's prophetic ministry. Isaiah 6:9–13.

7786:

Isaiah, Jeremiah, Zephaniah and Daniel were prophets.

6654:

In the days of Uzziah...2 years before the earthquake.

5685:

When Saul was rejected Samuel anointed David as king (

5519:

Eli was 88 years old and judge of Israel (1115–1075).

3521:

Joseph settled his father and his brothers in Egypt, "

3145:

Esau and Jacob were 63, Isaac 123, Eber 448 years old.

3124:

The year Shem died. He was 600 years old (2687–2087).

2876:

Ishmael was 17–20 years old, a "child". Genesis 21:14.

1824:

The year Seth died. He was 912 years old (4116–3204).

1759:

The year Adam died. He was 930 years old (4246–3316).

1648:

Kenan was 70, Enosh 160, Seth 265, Adam 395 years old.

824:) dates events either by simple arithmetic taking the 14352:. In Chapman, Stephen B.; Sweeney, Marvin A. (eds.). 14224:. In Mills, Watson E.; Bullard, Roger Aubrey (eds.). 14053:," "Physkon II Euergetes II (170–163; 145, 117 BCE)" 13082: 12950: 12873: 12827: 12825: 12823: 12772: 12361:, in the mountainous Zagros region of Persia between 12159:: articles "Jehozadak", "Tiglath-Pileser", "Uzziah", 11770: 11527:, which "plainly" relates their exploits solely as a 10302:, and built a Greek gymnasium in sight of the Temple. 10222:

During the high priesthood of Onias III 196–175 BCE.

9276:

was made queen. Esther 1:1–3, 12–21; 2:1–4, 8, 16–17.

7847:

Isaiah, Zephaniah, Jeremiah and Daniel were prophets.

5822:

Acts 13:21, 1 Samuel 7:2; 13:1 and 2 Samuel 5:4–6:11

5418:

was anointed king over Israel by Samuel the prophet "

4864:

delivered Israel and the land had rest for 80 years.

3177:

Jacob was 77, Esau 77, Isaac 137, Eber 462 years old.

2696:

After Abram had dwelt ten years in the land of Canaan

2394:

and becomes "King of the Countries" (–2400 to –2350).

14820: 13058: 12986: 12974: 12790: 12762: 12760: 12709: 12665: 12663: 12631:—New American Bible, 2 Maccabees 1:14–17, footnote. 12241:(rev. ed.; Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 1998) 257–259. 10647:

Nicanor was slain in battle and beheaded (161 BCE).

10394:) A chief collector of tribute came from Antiochus. 9838:) A letter was sent to Onias I the high priest from 9599:

High priests recorded in Book of Nehemiah 12:10–11:

8846:

The Second Temple to Alexander the Great 538–334 BCE

8662:

Daniel's vision of 4 beasts and the Ancient of Days.

8469:

Tobit, 158 years old (RSVCE, KJV), told his son to "

8432:

Isaiah, Jeremiah, Daniel and Ezekiel were prophets.

8382:

Isaiah, Jeremiah, Daniel and Ezekiel were prophets.

8100:

587. Nabuchodonosor/Nebuchadnezzar sent his general

6169:

The Odes of Solomon should not be confused with the

5278:

Israel was in the hand of the Philistines 40 years.

5067:

Israel was crushed and oppressed in the hand of the

3684: 15491:

Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP)

14740:

The Reconstructed Chronology of the Divided Kingdom

14566:"Jubilee Calendar Rescued from the Flood Narrative" 14419:

The Meaning of Creation: Genesis and Modern Science

14182:

The Oxford Guide to Ideas & Issues of the Bible

14062:

New American Bible, 1 Maccabees 16:23–24, footnote.

13206:"Hammurabi", Gary D. Baldwin and E. Ray Clendenen, 13190:

The Sumerians: Their History, Culture and Character

13046: 13034: 12962: 12450:

differ: some have Antiochus pitching his pavilion "

11907:: "Isaiah, book of", Harold Mosley and Steve Bond, 11899:among 2 or more authors, but other scholars hold a 11817:

Saul was a child of one year when he began to reign

10202:

Rabbinic Greek translation of the Jewish scriptures

9707:

Jaddua the high priest to John Hyrcanus 333–104 BCE

9301:The 7th year of Ahasuerus (reigned 486–465/4 BCE). 9266:483. The 3rd year of the reign of Ahasuerus (483), 9094:, possibly the same as the prophet. Nehemiah 12:16. 9090:Zechariah was also a leading priest at the time of 9080:70 weeks of years = 490 years, from 519 to 29 BCE. 8956:

Before dying he rejoiced over Nineveh's destruction

8674:

539. The last year of Nabonidus, and of Belshazzar.

6739:'s vision of the LORD in the Temple, and his call. 5868:

He reigned over Judah 7 years 6 months (1062–1055).

5662:judged Israel 11 years after Eli died (1075–1064). 5525:" and Samuel was judge over Israel. 1 Samuel 6–10. 5470:" and Samuel was judge over Israel. 1 Samuel 6–10. 5422:" and Samuel was judge over Israel. 1 Samuel 6–10. 4919:

was slain. Jabin was subdued and finally destroyed.

4872:(Iknaten, –1385 to –1358) builds his new residence 4641:

A plain, explicit meaning for the exact period of "

4432:Moses also died. He was 120 years old (1657–1537). 2015:

Noah was 503, Lamech 685, Methuselah 875 years old.

1927:

Noah was 366, Lamech 548, Methuselah 735 years old.

1155: 792:date of 3760 BC, and lastly the dates based on the 14416: 13885: 13883: 13576:"Habakkuk", "Habakkuk, book of", John H. Tullock, 12923: 12820: 12745: 12596:states that Antiochus X Eusebes died fighting the 12104:Hebrew and Chaldee Dictionary of the Old Testament 11994:Hebrew and Chaldee Dictionary of the Old Testament 11331:Hebrew and Chaldee Dictionary of the Old Testament 11318:Hebrew and Chaldee Dictionary of the Old Testament 9346:, "lots") was cast before Haman in the 1st month. 8131:until the captivity of Jerusalem in the 5th month. 8105:consecrated after their profanation. Judith 4:1–3. 7965:Ezekiel prophesied against Pharaoh and all Egypt. 7692: – 606. The 3rd year of Jehoiakim. 7550:Neco installed Eliakim/Jehoiakim as king of Judah. 7547:reigned 3 months, and Pharaoh Neco took him away. 6294:Rehoboam reigned 17 years (982–965), and he died. 6159:The Bible does not give the name of the author of 4197:Joshua was 38 (?), Moses 80, Aaron 83 years old. * 2119: 13861:New American Bible, Book of Job, prefatory notes. 12757: 12660: 12223:(Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1990) 229. 11490:The Exodus Decoded: Simcha Jacobovici's arguments 10426:joined him. 1 Maccabees 2:15–44; Daniel 11:33–35. 2873:The next morning Hagar and Ishmael were cast out. 2737: 1472: 15774: 14377:Perspectives on Hebrew Scriptures (II, Volume 5) 14284: 14036:New American Bible, 1 Maccabees 10:21, footnote. 13869: 13867: 12845:Israel's Exodus in Transdisciplinary Perspective 10630:began to reign in the 151st year (161–152 BCE). 10608:was set up as king (163 BCE). He invaded Judea. 10513:, were repeatedly defeated in battle (165–164). 9995:22 June 217 BCE. Ptolemy IV Philopator defeated 7445:, Josiah met him in battle and was killed (609). 6786:Hosea, Jonah, Amos, Isaiah, Micah were prophets. 6732:Hosea, Jonah, Amos, Isaiah, Micah were prophets. 4330:Joshua was 40 (?), Moses 82, Aaron 85 years old. 4295:Joshua was 39 (?), Moses 81, Aaron 84 years old. 3925:(reigned 2 mo./2 yrs between 1690 and 1649 BCE) 3892:and Ra-amses/Rameses were built (c. 1659–1638). 2207:Arpachshad was 35, Shem 135, Noah 638 years old. 2060:Shem was 92, Noah 595, Methuselah 964 years old. 14309:The chronology of the kings of Israel and Judah 14267:From Creation to Babel: Studies in Genesis 1–11 14012:New American Bible, 1 Maccabees 1:54, footnote. 13985:New American Bible, 2 Maccabees 4:23, footnote. 13931:New American Bible, 1 Maccabees 12:7, footnote. 13880: 13763:"Haggai", "Haggai, book of", E. Ray Clendenen, 13163:, ed. Ian Shaw, Oxford University Press, 2000, 12353:running through Persia, northeast of Judea and 12243:• Young, Rodger C., "When Did Jerusalem Fall?" 11855:Douay–Rheims Bible, Young's Literal Translation 9356:473. They smote their enemies, and the days of 8761:The first group of about 50,000 exiles, led by 8624:, and assumed the throne (reigned 559–530 BCE). 8388:. Nebuzaradan carried away captive 745 persons. 8126:832 persons were taken captive. Jeremiah 52:29. 7633:, who wrote on a scroll the words of the LORD. 7149:642. Manasseh died. His son Amon succeeded him. 7085:2 Kings 19:37; 2 Chronicles 32:21; Tobit 1:21. 6434:895. Micaiah foretold the death of Jehoshaphat. 4803:in the Book of Judges calls them "Ammonites".) 4611:The Judges to the United Monarchy 1505–1018 BCE 1508:beginning with the Exodus from Egypt as 1577 BC 14570:Perspectives on Hebrew Scriptures II, Volume 5 13122:Saint Joseph Edition of The New American Bible 12698:Pyramids were built in 2550 B.C. according to 12460:between the glorious holy mountain and the sea 12245:Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society 11927:, prefatory notes correlate the period of the 11823:Saul was a son of one year when he became king 11791:Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC) n. 116 9614:Jonathan, father of Jaddua, Nehemiah 12:11, 14 9072:Zechariah's night visions. Zechariah 1:7–6:8. 8555:Nebuchadnezzar II died (reigned 605–562 BCE). 7121:) when he became blind. Tobit 1:22–2:10; 14:2. 5486: 4430:Aaron died. He was 123 years old (1660–1537). 3382:11 years had passed. Joseph was 28 years old. 2711:was born to Abram and Hagar, Sarai's handmaid. 1146:Introduction to the Old Testament as Scripture 31:ancient Near Eastern and Egyptian chronologies 14931: 14824:Ancient Israelite And Early Jewish Literature 14563: 13864: 11961:Tobit died 112 years old according to online 11953:Tobit died 102 years old according to online 11809: 11807: 11430:: "Jericho", Karen Joines and Eric Mitchell, 10617:in the 150th year (162). 1 Maccabees 6:19–20. 9773:Alexander, son of Philip of Macedon defeated 9067:Haggai's 3rd and 4th messages. Haggai 2:10–23 9056:Zechariah's ministry began. Zechariah 1:1–6. 7896:", Baruch read to Jeconiah son of Jehoiakim " 7553:Isaiah, Jeremiah and Zephaniah were prophets. 6901:", had come up against the land in a time of 6643:, capital of Assyria, flourished 800–612 BCE. 5333:Unknown period of time (from Samson to Eli): 4522:Mesopotamian dynasties: mid-second millennium 749: 14636:The Oxford Dictionary of the Jewish Religion 14543:Moore, Megan Bishop; Kelle, Brad E. (2011). 13541: 13539: 13537: 13535: 12357:and southwest of the southern shores of the 12089:"Ecclesiastes, book of", Stephen R. Miller, 11721: 11719: 11569: 11567: 11565: 9018:520. The 2nd year of Darius the king (520). 8667:Daniel's vision of the ram and the he-goat. 6299:977. The 5th year of the reign of Rehoboam. 4222:The liberation of Egypt from Hyksos rule by 3933:Chronology of the Second Intermediate Period 3631:(coregency 1971–1962, reigned 1971–1926 BCE) 3546:5 more years of famine remained (2007–2002). 1177:texts from within a religion or faith system 14821:Vriezen, T.C.; van der Woude, A.S. (2005). 14285:Finkelstein, Israel; Mazar, Amihay (2007). 14219: 14198: 13824:"Persia" pp. 1279–80, and "Xerxes" p. 1694. 13628:"Lamentations, book of", David K. Stabnow, 13016: 12727: 12706:based on dates given in the Masoretic text. 12482:" between the Caspian Sea and Mount Zion. — 11947: 11945: 11943: 11941: 11939: 11937: 11919: 11917: 11636:DR, Jubilee Bible 2000, Wycliffe Bible, YLT 11475:: "Deuteronomy, book of", Daniel I. Block, 11281:(A.M.) should not be relied upon as fact. — 10407:" 1 Maccabees 1:29–54; Daniel 11:31; 12:11. 10373:The persecution under Antiochus Epiphanes. 10252:Seleucus IV Philopator king of Syria died. 10161:annotation suggests that Ptolemy refers to 9054:October–November 520, 2nd year, 8th month. 8575:began to reign in 561. Daniel was prophet. 7433:3 years after the fall of Nineveh, Pharaoh 7374:Josiah in Jerusalem was king over Israel, " 5861:David at Hebron was anointed king over the 5348:for the repair of the cities. Judges 19–21. 4489:, a period of 32 (?) years, beginning with 3298:Jacob was 91, Esau 91, Isaac 151 years old. 3237:Jacob was 84, Esau 84, Isaac 144 years old. 3206:Jacob was 79, Esau 79, Isaac 139 years old. 2650:Battle of the kings in the Valley of Siddim 2436:, defeats Lugalzaggisi, and creates a vast 1626:Enosh was 90, Seth 195, Adam 325 years old. 1506:was formed."4246 BC." Reckoning the years ( 14938: 14924: 14782:The Mysterious Numbers of the Hebrew Kings 14629: 14596:Journal for the Study of the Old Testament 14542: 14347: 13940:New American Bible, Daniel 11:6, footnote. 13699:"Darius 1. Darius the Mede", T. J. Betts, 13653: 13651: 13559: 13557: 13555: 13383: 13381: 13142:, p. 42. Thames and Hudson, London, 2006. 12814: 12255: 12253: 12202:The Mysterious Numbers of the Hebrew Kings 11955:Douay–Rheims Bible 1899 (American edition) 11804: 11648: 11646: 11644: 11642: 11371: 11369: 11212:besieged Jerusalem, and took it (63 BCE). 10640:was sent to kill Judas, but he hesitated. 10515:1 Maccabees 3:10–4:35; 2 Maccabees 8:8–9:1 8401:murdered Gedaliah the appointed governor ( 7937:589. The 9th year, 10th month, 10th day. " 6304:king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem: " 5342:for the smiting of Jabesh-gilead afterward 4951:Israel was in the hand of Midian 7 years. 3864:List of pharaohs of the Fourteenth Dynasty 3784:Egypt prospered under the pharaohs of the 3733:, reunited the kingdom (18th century BCE). 3470:were born before the year of famine came. 3361:Jacob/Israel was 108, Isaac 168 years old. 1137:The Mysterious Numbers of the Hebrew Kings 861: 756: 742: 14586: 14370: 14151:"Biblical Chronology: Legend or Science?" 13532: 13469: 13467: 13272: 13270: 13268: 13241: 13239: 13237: 13235: 13233: 13231: 13229: 12891: 12778: 12324:...among the mountains in a strange land. 12303: 12263:in Egypt (the king of the south) and the 11965:—in 627 BCE, during the reign of Josiah. 11891: 11889: 11866:Micah is an abbreviated form of Micaiah. 11845: – multiple translations. 11716: 11710:multiple text comparison and commentaries 11658:in multiple English translations together 11562: 11193:2 Maccabees 1:13–16 relates the death of 11113:The 4th year of the reign of Ptolemy and 10147:The 4th year of the reign of Ptolemy and 9883:. Her line afterward was not recognized. 9272:Beautiful young virgins were sought, and 8965:seized power (reigned 18 years, 522–486). 8613:560. Neriglissar, king of Babylon 560–558 8483: 8478:Nebuchadnezzar II burns Jerusalem (-581). 8277:. Lamentation over Pharaoh king of Egypt. 6296:He was 58 years old (41 + 17) (1022–964) 5521:Saul was anointed by Samuel the prophet " 3914:Apepi (reigned 35–40 years 1675–1640 BCE) 2956:Abraham bought the field and the cave in 2497:Sargon of Akkad reigned c. 2334–2279 BCE 1967:Lamech was 682, Methuselah 872 years old. 1366:Learn how and when to remove this message 1308:Learn how and when to remove this message 1206:Learn how and when to remove this message 1064: 924:Creation to Abraham's migration to Canaan 15486:Global Standard Stratigraphic Age (GSSA) 14799: 14656:Issues in Contemporary Christian Thought 14521: 13682: 13680: 13367: 13365: 12944: 12917: 12867: 12739: 12600:(which included Persian territory). See 12458:", while others more literally have it " 12309: 11934: 11914: 10330:1 Maccabees 1:16–19; Daniel 7:24; 11:22. 10059:Antiochus III betrothed his daughter to 8325:. Nebuchadnezzar made an image of gold. 7296:637. The year Tobit died 102 years old ( 6789:733. The 9th year of the reign of Ahaz. 5825:David departed from Ziklag, and went to 5730:). Saul searched for David, to kill him. 5080:Crossing of the Jordan by the Israelites 4226:in 1575 BCE marked the beginning of the 3744:, 1728 BCE to 1686 BCE according to the 3434:The 7 years of plenty began (2016–2009). 14715: 14479: 14441:The Purpose of the Biblical Genealogies 14437: 14156:. Ethel M. Wood lecture. Archived from 13648: 13552: 13399: 13397: 13378: 12956: 12472:on/in the glorious holy mountain (Zion) 12345:. Daniel 11:45 does not specify which " 12250: 11639: 11607: 11605: 11603: 11601: 11599: 11597: 11366: 10485:165. The Greek generals Apollonius and 9046:Temple building resumed. Haggai 1:12–15 8665:550. The 3rd year of Belshazzar (550). 8660:553. The 1st year of Belshazzar (553). 6669:king of Assyria came against the land. 6579:824. The 15th year of Amaziah's reign. 6087:the 4th year of his reign (1022–1018). 5384:Samuel grew and the LORD was with him. 5146:Mahlon and Chilion took Moabite wives, 4435:Joshua was 78 (?) years old (40 + 38) ( 4397:Miriam died (age not given) 1537 (?) – 3988:Apepi and Khamudi – to c. 1648 BCE (?) 3180:Jacob began to serve Laban 7 years for 3107:Abraham leaves Ur in Chaldea (c. -2100) 1984:beginning 2700–2200 BC or 2686–2181 BC 1415:) back up to the beginning. Dates with 15775: 14862: 14841: 14778: 14757: 14736: 14694: 14500: 14458: 14393: 14326: 14242: 13900:"Daniel, book of," Stephen R. Miller, 13833:"Malachi, book of", E. Ray Clendenen, 13776:"Zechariah 18." "Zechariah, book of", 13706: 13609: 13464: 13265: 13226: 13202: 13200: 13198: 13088: 13076: 13064: 13040: 13028: 13004: 12992: 12980: 12879: 12847:. Springer. 28 March 2015. p. 5. 12802: 12494:"Daniel, book of", Stephen R. Miller, 11886: 11800:Mysterious Numbers of the Hebrew Kings 7941:" 2 Kings 23:31–24:1; Ezekiel 24:1–2. 7883:who ruled over the Medes in Ecbatana. 7665:was born (he was 62 years old in 539). 7660:601. The 8th year of Jehoiakim (601). 7654:603. The 6th year of Jehoiakim (603). 7408:Vanity of vanities, saith the Preacher 6101:The literal biblical sum of the years 4938:The land of Israel had rest 40 years. 14919: 14652: 14414: 14305: 14128:"Samuel, Sources, and Historiography" 14101: 13712:"Haggai, book of", E. Ray Clendenen, 13677: 13387:"Nineve or Nineveh", Edwin Yamauchi, 13362: 13159:Malek, Jaromir, "The Old Kingdom" in 13052: 12751: 12377:" in the Bible is the Mediterranean ( 12331:among the mountains in a strange land 11963:New Revised Standard Version (OREMUS) 11835:A son of a year Saul in his reigning 11125:See above entry at "177 or 78–77 BCE" 10961:1 Maccabees 15:10–14, 37–41; 16:1–10. 10785:set out from Egypt with his daughter 10177:, who ruled jointly with his mother, 9117:Zechariah and Obadiah were prophets. 9035:Haggai's 1st message. Haggai 1:1–11. 8945:Cyrus the Great died 4 December 530. 7932:6 years before the call of Ezekiel in 5963:stole the hearts of the men of Israel 4808:Judges 11:4–28 and Numbers 21:21–31. 3170:to take a wife from the daughters of 3088:reigned almost 50 years 2112–2063 BCE 2268:...in his days the earth was divided. 14897:Theology as History and Hermeneutics 14893: 14695:Ruiten, Jacques T. A. G. M. (2000). 14673: 14175: 14148: 14122: 13394: 13298:The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. 12968: 12831: 12766: 12715: 12669: 11737:" and Samuel was judge over Israel ( 11594: 11587:: "Ruth, book of", Daniel I. Block, 11130:List of Old Testament Pseudepigrapha 10664:). Judas Maccabeus was slain at the 10314:" 2 Maccabees 1:7–8; 4:26. 9953:, became high priest (219–196 BCE). 9829:became high priest (323–300 or 290). 7431:609. The 39th year of Josiah (609). 7338:623. The 17th year of Josiah (623). 6667:Tiglath-pileser/Tiglath-pilneser/Pul 3592:Joseph was 55 years old (2045–1990). 3543:Joseph was 39, Israel 130 years old. 3497:Joseph was 37, Israel 128 years old. 3473:Joseph was 36, Israel 127 years old. 2510:, ruler of Babylon (-2270 to -2205). 1319: 1246:adding citations to reliable sources 1217: 1159: 14677:The Eerdmans Companion to the Bible 14288:The Quest for the Historical Israel 14263: 14105:Genesis: Translation and Commentary 13920:Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary 13902:Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary 13875:Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary 13873:"Alexander the Great", Lynn Jones, 13848:Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary 13835:Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary 13817:Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary 13804:Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary 13791:Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary 13778:Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary 13765:Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary 13752:Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary 13746:Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary 13744:"Darius 2. Darius I", T. J. Betts, 13733:Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary 13727:Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary 13714:Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary 13701:Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary 13688:Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary 13672:Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary 13659:Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary 13643:Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary 13630:Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary 13617:Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary 13604:Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary 13591:Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary 13578:Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary 13565:Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary 13547:Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary 13527:Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary 13514:Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary 13501:Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary 13488:Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary 13475:Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary 13473:"Joel, book of", Alvin O. Collins, 13459:Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary 13418:Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary 13405:Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary 13389:Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary 13373:Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary 13221:Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary 13208:Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary 13195: 13161:The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt 12929: 12502:Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary 12496:Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary 12490:Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary 12233:Andrews University Seminary Studies 12178:Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary 12161:Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary 12091:Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary 12085:Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary 11909:Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary 11881:Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary 11589:Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary 11557:Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary 11477:Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary 11461:The account of Moses' death in the 11432:Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary 11405:Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary 11290:: The Seder Olam Chronology, p. 330 11244:History of ancient Israel and Judah 10987:132. The 38th year of the reign of 10518:164. The Dedication of the Temple ( 9896:which ended in tragedy. Daniel 11:6 9443:...and in the days of Artaxerxes... 9256:Mordecai's dream. Esther 11:2–12:6. 7680:"In the 7th year" of Ezekiel 20:1.) 7607:, young men, were taken with them. 7319:The year Tobit died 112 years old ( 6858:Hosea, Jonah, Amos, Isaiah, Micah, 6265:Beginning of the Divided Monarchy: 5832:David was 30 years old (1092–1062). 5585:David was 17 years old (1092–1075). 4748:1498. The Exodus – " 4166:1577. The Exodus – " 4006:Second Intermediate Period of Egypt 3817:List of Thirteenth Dynasty pharaohs 3769:(19th century BCE), the kingdom of 3663:Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs 3406:Joseph was 29, Jacob 120 years old. 2602:. He was 75 years old (2297–2222). 2177:was born, 2 years after the Flood. 1446:Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary 13: 15285:Adoption of the Gregorian calendar 14546:Biblical History and Israel's Past 14291:. Society of Biblical Literature. 13904:, pp. 386–88, "Outline", p. 388b. 13525:"Nahum, book of", Scott Langston, 13334:Hebrew text: RSVCE 2 Samuel 15:7 " 13323:The Pulpit Commentary: 1 Samuel 13 10984:Daniel 7:27; 1 Maccabees 16:14–24. 10589:" in Persia. He had departed from 10095:became high priest (196–175 BCE). 10003:. 3 Maccabees 1:1–5; Daniel 11:11. 9051:Haggai's 2nd message. Haggai 2:1–9 7412:vanity of vanities; all is vanity. 6512:reigned 6/7 years, and was slain. 6427:917. The 3rd year of Jehoshaphat. 5986:See ScriptureText.com multilingual 5952:" 1 Kings 1:1, see 2 Samuel 3–24) 5280:This can be divided into 2 periods 4772:pharaohs of Egypt about this time. 2295:nomads from Euphrates area and of 2029:reigned 19 or 28 years c. 2670 BC 14: 15829: 14564:Najm, S.; Guillaume, Ph. (2007). 14348:Greenspahn, Frederick E. (2016). 13300:Oxford University Press. p. 148. 12488:"Mediterranean Sea", Philip Lee, 12102:Strong's Exhaustive Concordance, 12061:, to the assembly of Israel. cf. 11992:Strong's Exhaustive Concordance, 11837:..." Young's Literal Translation 11315:Strong's Concordance of the Bible 9351:Haman was exposed, and executed. 8723:entered Babylon without a fight. 8302:was appointed governor of Judah. 7954:; 46:17. Jeremiah was imprisoned. 5578:was captured by the Philistines. 5291:, before the birth of David 1092. 5235:) before the birth of David 1092. 5216:judged Israel 10 years 1173–1163 4101:Moses was 42, Aaron 45 years old. 3685:Egypt to the Exodus 1914–1577 BCE 2180:Shem was 100, Noah 603 years old. 1604:Seth was 105, Adam 235 years old. 894:and others) were inspired by God. 14719:Historical Dictionary of Judaism 14078: 14065: 14056: 14039: 14030: 14015: 14006: 13997: 13988: 13979: 13970: 13961: 13952: 13943: 13934: 13925: 13912: 13855: 13840: 13827: 13809: 13796: 13783: 13770: 13512:"Esarhaddon", M. Stephen Davis, 12791:Vriezen & van der Woude 2005 12610: 12587: 12566: 12509: 11771:Apparent textual inconsistencies 9820:" (323–175). 1 Maccabees 1:8–9. 9212:who reigned 486–465/4, known in 8951:son of Cyrus (reigned 530–522). 7627:605. The 4th year of Jehoiakim. 7601:606. The 3rd year of Jehoiakim. 7584:Isaiah, Jeremiah, Zephaniah and 7081:681. The 16th year of Manasseh. 6952:Sargon was succeeded by his son 6661:c. 761–758. During the reign of 3966:interval between death of Joseph 2491:was born, half-sister of Abram. 2150:Shem was 98, Noah 601 years old. 2091:Shem was 97, Noah 600 years old. 1324: 1257:"Biblical literalist chronology" 1222: 1164: 1156:Example of literalist chronology 820:The Jewish Bible (the Christian 725: 82: 15793:Christian theology of the Bible 15167:English and British regnal year 14764:. Westminster John Knox Press. 14423:. Westminster John Knox Press. 14249:. Westminster John Knox Press. 14094: 13757: 13738: 13731:"Zerubbabel", Paul L. Redditt, 13719: 13693: 13664: 13657:"Babylon", Daniel C. Browning, 13635: 13622: 13596: 13583: 13570: 13519: 13506: 13499:"Assyria", Daniel C. Browning, 13493: 13480: 13451: 13423: 13410: 13349: 13336:And at the end of four years... 13328: 13311: 13287: 13252: 13213: 13174: 13153: 13132: 13114: 13094: 12897: 12837: 12462:" (see variant translations at 12239:Handbook of Biblical Chronology 12183: 12166: 12141: 12096: 12017: 11986: 11860: 11698: 11542: 11504: 11482: 11455: 11410: 11323: 11295: 11271: 11000:" Sirach Foreword (Sirach 1:1). 10948:) In the 174th year (138 BCE), 9822:Compare Daniel 8:5–7; 11:3–44. 9483:Hananiah came to Susa. He told 7784:reigned 3 months and ten days. 7676:591 BCE – 3,023 7620:In Babylon, young Daniel saved 7245:Isaiah and Nahum were prophets. 6665:over Israel (reigned 771–761), 5942:According to 2 Samuel 15:1–12 ( 5721:Saul killed the priests at Nob. 5704:), and entered Saul's service. 4671:judges until Samuel the prophet 4337:, not the wilderness of Paran. 3962:was born, and hidden 3 months. 3518:The year Israel entered Egypt. 3437:Jacob/Israel was 121 years old. 2120:The Flood to Abram 2589–2211 BC 1233:needs additional citations for 721:Outline of Bible-related topics 14945: 14602:(1). Sage Publications: 3–36. 14356:. Cambridge University Press. 14226:Mercer Dictionary of the Bible 14220:Christensen, Duane L. (1990). 14130:. In Grabbe, Lester L. (ed.). 14108:. W. W. Norton & Company. 12692: 12675: 12620:for example) believe that the 12441:, Peter W. Flint, and others 12114:; or (rarely in the abstract) 11883:, p. 1117, "Micaiah", p. 1119. 11353:, of similar latitude in age. 10768:) In the 160th year (152 BCE) 9395:" (612 BCE), and he rejoiced. 8250:The 12th year of the exile of 6923:the water courses are dried up 6919:fire has devoured the pastures 5308:in the days of the Philistines 5221:Naomi returned with Ruth, and 3064:reigned 4–16 years c. 2120 BCE 2960:. The first possession of the 2738:Abraham to Joseph 2198–1936 BC 1473:Adam to the Flood 4246–2590 BC 1383:appear in small type italics " 769:Biblical literalist chronology 430:Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia 1: 15280:Old Style and New Style dates 14758:Towner, Wayne Sibley (2001). 14444:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. 14438:Johnson, Marshall D. (2002). 14350:"The Hebrew Bible in Judaism" 13180:Dates of Sargon according to 12649: 12456:on the glorious holy mountain 11752:historical-grammatical method 11499:The Exodus Decoded#References 10993:Book of Sirach/Ecclesiasticus 10982:in the 177th year (134 BCE). 10188:Ptolemaic rulers and consorts 10181:, until her death in 176 BCE. 9480:The 20th year of Artaxerxes. 9142:from a homeland southeast of 8124:the people taken into exile. 6915:seed shrivels under the clods 6488:reigned 1 year, and he died. 6163:or the name of the author of 6090:From the end of the reign of 4341:as the LORD had sworn to them 3976:. (1936 – 1657 = 279 years.) 3494:The 7 years of famine began. 3034:reigned at Thebes c. 2135 BCE 2598:The year Abram departed from 1184:that critically analyze them. 1112:and destruction of the Temple 866:The creation of a literalist 815: 557:Historical-grammatical method 15232:Pre-Julian / Julian 14800:Thompson, Thomas L. (2007). 14528:. B&H Publishing Group. 14507:. Rowman & Littlefield. 14504:The A to Z of Ancient Israel 14501:Lemche, Niels Peter (2010). 14371:Guillaume, Philippe (2007). 14199:Blenkinsopp, Joseph (2006). 13789:"Obadiah", Leslie C. Allen, 13563:"Ezekiel", Daniel I. Block, 13126:Catholic Book Publishing Co. 12654: 12083:"Josiah", M. Stephen Davis, 11756:sensus litteralis historicus 11669:Bible versions based on the 11663:Bible versions based on the 11436:Israeli-Canadian journalist 11305:of Genesis 21:14 translates 10040:Syria defeated Egypt at the 9665:was born in 356 BCE, son of 9518:Nehemiah 7:5, 66–67; 8:1–2. 9335:The 12th year of Ahasuerus. 8963:Darius I Hystaspes the Great 7090:then reigned (681–669 BCE). 6791:Isaiah foretold the sign of 4211:Seventeenth Dynasty of Egypt 4046:Moses stayed in the land of 2908:The testing of Abraham. "... 1978:Sumer: Early Dynastic Period 1119:Re-dedication of the Temple 788:in 3961 BC, the traditional 776:, who placed it in 4004 BC, 7: 15783:Bible-related controversies 15465:Geological history of Earth 15335:Astronomical year numbering 14863:Whelan, Timothy D. (2012). 14638:. Oxford University Press. 14228:. Mercer University Press. 14184:. Oxford University Press. 13602:"Necho", "Nechoh", "Neco", 13278:Ancient Egyptian Chronology 11923:In the 1899 edition of the 11795:Romance of Bible Chronology 11465:, among other texts in the 11399:also built near this site. 11383:, the first pharaoh of the 11227: 11214:End of Jewish independence. 10509:, also Philip, Timothy and 9908:: Greek translation of the 9208:is usually identified with 8581:Evil-merodach died 560 BCE. 7649:605 – 70 years = 535 BCE.) 7359:the Babylonians are called 7340:The year Ezekiel was born ( 6905:like a plague of locusts, " 6876:(726–722 BCE) came against 6656:" Amos 1:1; Zechariah 14:5 6103:2 Chronicles through Exodus 6083:Solomon began to build the 5812:The year Saul was slain on 5018:ruled over Israel 3 years. 4399:see the interval of time in 4350:Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt 1531:Ubaid 3 from 4500–4000 BC. 10: 15834: 14894:Wood, Laurence W. (2005). 14865:"King James Only Movement" 14737:Tetley, Christine (2005). 14634:. In Berlin, Adele (ed.). 14630:Milikowski, Chaim (2011). 14608:10.1177/030908920402900101 14587:Northcote, Jeremy (2004). 14568:. In Zvi, Ehud Ben (ed.). 14459:Konkel, August H. (2010). 14375:. In Zvi, Ehud Ben (ed.). 14327:Grabbe, Lester L. (2002). 14246:Memories of Ancient Israel 14243:Davies, Philip R. (2008). 13750:"Persia", Albert F. Bean, 13403:"Amos", Ray L. Honeycutt, 12639:Persia/the Parthian Empire 11829:Saul was a son of one year 10579:the glorious holy mountain 10319:the prince of the covenant 9398:Tobit 14:14–15 RSVCE, KJV 8725:Belshazzar was slain, and 8638:, king of Babylon 556–539. 8252:Jehoiachin/Jeconiah/Coniah 7782:Jehoiachin/Jeconiah/Coniah 7605:Hananiah, Azariah, Mishael 4356:reign began 1560/1558 BCE 4094:The year Joshua was born ( 4010:Fifteenth Dynasty of Egypt 3808:Second Intermediate Period 3252:The approximate time when 2241:, first recorded ruler in 1943:, legendary king of Uruk ( 552:Allegorical interpretation 39: 18: 15818:Timelines of Christianity 15719: 15703: 15687: 15645: 15637:Thermoluminescence dating 15555: 15544: 15532:Samarium–neodymium dating 15499: 15478: 15452: 15443: 15405: 15343: 15298: 15262: 15231: 15222: 15185: 15147: 15026: 15001: 14953: 14879:. Vol. 2. ABC-CLIO. 14845:An Old Testament Theology 14842:Waltke, Bruce K. (2011). 14779:Thiele, Edwin R. (1983). 14480:Larsson, Gerhard (1973). 14270:. Bloomsbury Publishing. 14134:. Bloomsbury Publishing. 13371:"Hosea", Billy K. Smith, 13140:Chronicle of the Pharaohs 12195:The Timetables of History 12130:; figuratively something 12115: 12107: 11997: 11895:Many scholars divide the 11516: 11356: 11334: 11313:as "child". According to 11306: 11016:104. John Hyrcanus died. 9092:Joiakim's high priesthood 8780:Daniel 1:21; 6:28; 14:1–2 8604:(560) to the 1st year of 8573:Evil-merodach/Awel-marduk 8514:Tobit 14:2–11 RSVCE, KJV 7906:altar of the Lord our God 7598:as a base. Jeremiah 47:1. 7379: 5950:old and advanced in years 5665:He made his sons judges ( 5140:went into the country of 4974:delivered Israel (1292). 3326:Jacob was named "Israel". 3028:Eleventh Dynasty of Egypt 2104:(reigned c. 2589–2566 BC) 1438:The Timetables of History 1427:The Timetables of History 1105:Kings of Israel and Judah 907: 780:in 4000 BC (both off the 15813:Jewish history timelines 15788:Christian fundamentalism 15351:Chinese sexagenary cycle 14716:Solomon, Norman (2006). 14084:Saint Joseph Edition of 14071:Saint Joseph Edition of 13686:"Cyrus", Mike Mitchell, 13321:" – See 13101:Revised Standard Version 12314:Zagros Folded Zone with 11825:..." Jubilee Bible 2000 11819:..." Douay–Rheims Bible 11488:"1498. The Exodus." See 11403:: "Pithom and Rameses", 11264: 10613:162. Judas besieged the 10080:Second Book of Maccabees 9888:c. 250. The marriage of 8399:Ishmael son of Nethaniah 7647:Reckoning from this date 7437:, Second Pharaoh of the 7097:Tobit was 56 years old ( 6520:2 Chronicles 22:10–23:15 6262:Rehoboam began to reign. 6147:The Words of King Lemuel 5785:David fled and dwelt at 5054:judged Israel 22 years. 5038:judged Israel 23 years. 4152:Aaron was 83 years old. 2780:and fire rained down on 2769:Covenant of circumcision 2700:Sarai gave her handmaid 1964:Noah was 500 years old. 1101:Foundation of the Temple 856:Christian fundamentalism 442:Novum Testamentum Graece 244:Composition of the Torah 54:Timeline of Christianity 15565:Amino acid racemisation 14522:Matthews, K.A. (1996). 14394:Hughes, Jeremy (1990). 14306:Galil, Gershom (1996). 12584:13:11:1–3 (§§ 301–317). 12572:Aristobulus II (son of 12351:great east-west highway 11537:Chronology of the Bible 11513:speculative possibility 11259:Young Earth creationism 11249:Intertestamental period 11190:, Book 14, Chapters 2–4 11187:Antiquities of the Jews 10489:were crushed by Judas. 9977:Third Book of Maccabees 9875:Ptolemy II Philadelphus 9754:First Book of Maccabees 9639:There was a man in the 9496:the city may be rebuilt 9261:Haman son of Hammedatha 8757:(reigned 559–530 BCE). 8671:interpreted the vision. 6994:2 Chronicles 28:27–29:1 6895:A nation from the north 6755:2 Chronicles 26:23–27:1 6399:2 Chronicles 16:13–17:1 6306:he took away everything 6285:2 Chronicles 9:30–10:17 5935:David reigned over all 5916:David was 37 years old. 5724:Samuel died (c. 1064) ( 5674:He anointed Saul king ( 5265:judged Israel 8 years. 5225:took Ruth as his wife. 5185:judged Israel 7 years. 5123:judged Israel 6 years. 5071:and in the hand of the 4846:king of Moab 18 years. 4043:Aaron was 43 years old. 3622:(reigned 1991–1962 BCE) 3444:(reigned 2061–2010 BCE) 3261:Middle Kingdom of Egypt 3166:Jacob was sent away to 2646:And in the 14th year... 2098:Fourth Dynasty of Egypt 1934:Second Dynasty of Egypt 1576:Adam was 130 years old. 868:chronology of the Bible 862:Literalist chronologies 35:Chronology of the Bible 15570:Archaeomagnetic dating 15082:Era of Caesar (Iberia) 14415:Hyers, Conrad (1984). 14102:Alter, Robert (1997). 14086:The New American Bible 14073:The New American Bible 12894:, pp. 6, 252–253. 12805:, p. unpaginated. 12618:The New American Bible 12327: 12280:and his persecution. — 12163:, pp. 879, 1595, 1644. 11735:when Samuel became old 11397:Raamses II/Ramesses II 10821:A.M. 3861, Ante C. 143 10256:Antiochus IV Epiphanes 10225:Seleucus, the king of 10102:defeated Antiochus at 9979:(217 June–c. 216/215) 9894:Berenice Syra of Egypt 8931:2 Chronicles 36:22–23 8631:ruled Babylon briefly. 8133:" Jeremiah 1:3; 52:29. 8118:The Siege of Jerusalem 6835:2 Chronicles 27:9–28:1 5523:when Samuel became old 5468:when Samuel became old 5420:when Samuel became old 5136:, with their two sons 4643:the days of the elders 2022:Third Dynasty of Egypt 1470: 1346:by rewriting it in an 1065:After Solomon's temple 705:Criticism of the Bible 448:Documentary hypothesis 15470:Geological time units 14653:Olson, Duane (2011). 13442:2 Chronicles 36:20–21 13079:, p. 4 and fn.6. 12602:Antiochus X Eusebes: 12313: 12071:2 Chronicles 5:2–7:10 12045:2 Chronicles 34:29–32 11285:: Jenkins, Everett, ( 11150:Before the Common Era 11091:Before the Common Era 11038:" Judith 16:25 (NAB). 10972:Ptolemy son of Abubus 10970:) In the 177th year, 10806:1 Maccabees 10:67–85. 10547:1 Maccabees 3:10–4:35 10473:The Maccabean revolt 10175:Ptolemy VI Philometor 10167:Cleopatra V Tryphaena 10031:3 Maccabees 6:38–7:16 9991:Ptolemy IV Philopator 9901:Library of Alexandria 9899:Establishment of the 9714:Before the Common Era 9449:who reigned 465–424) 9153:Darius I: early reign 8853:Before the Common Era 8788:2 Chronicles 36:22–28 8753:539. The 1st year of 8653:Daniel 5:1, 10–11, 22 8226:Before the Common Era 8168:2 Chronicles 36:17–19 8129:Jeremiah prophesied " 7996:2 Chronicles 36:11–20 7617:2 Chronicles 36:4–7.) 7475:2 Chronicles 35:16–25 7471:2 Chronicles 34:23–33 7255:2 Chronicles 33:21–25 7175:2 Chronicles 33:10–16 6998:2 Chronicles 29:12–19 6237:Before the Common Era 6165:The Wisdom of Solomon 6064:1 Chronicles 29:26–28 5971:years / At the end of 5967:It came to pass after 5595:he reigned a total of 5096:(–1193, sixth level). 4982:reigned 1279–1213 BCE 4647:generation after them 4618:Before the Common Era 4572:" (Joshua 24:30–31). 4050:40 years (1617–1577). 3996:, reign began around 3972:1657 BCE = 279 years 3849:'s age is not given. 3692:Before the Common Era 2500:Pharaoh Pepi I Meryre 2185:Great Pyramid of Giza 1450: 1180:without referring to 1114:Re-foundation of the 826:creation of the world 458:NT textual categories 15803:Hebrew Bible studies 15522:Law of superposition 15517:Isotope geochemistry 14176:Barr, James (2001). 14149:Barr, James (1987). 13486:"Merodach-Baladan", 12689:of Genesis 11:12-24. 12533:2 Maccabees 15:35–37 12235:34 (1996) 310, 317. 12221:Secrets of the Times 11831:..." Wycliffe Bible 11492:. Simcha Jacobovici 11072:1 Maccabees 16:14–24 11064:1 Maccabees 15:37–41 11060:1 Maccabees 15:10–14 10989:Ptolemy VIII Physcon 10908:1 Maccabees 13:51–53 10904:1 Maccabees 13:41–42 10900:1 Maccabees 12:39–48 10896:1 Maccabees 11:14–19 10892:1 Maccabees 10:67–85 10888:1 Maccabees 10:55–62 10778:1 Maccabees 10:1–21. 10732:2 Maccabees 15:25–37 10728:2 Maccabees 15:12–16 10724:2 Maccabees 14:12–14 10544:1 Maccabees 2:65–3:1 10254:He was succeeded by 9933:literalist footnotes 9864:1 Maccabees 12:19–23 9157:Behistun Inscription 8947:He was succeeded by 8877:Daniel was prophet. 8610:Daniel was prophet. 8559:Daniel was prophet. 8484:Archaeological dates 8460:Jeremiah 41:11–44:30 8417:Jeremiah 40:13–41:10 8194:Lamentations 4:21–22 7809:2 Chronicles 36:9–10 7678:persons carried away 7594:Pharaoh Neco seized 7467:2 Chronicles 34:8–18 7439:Twenty-sixth Dynasty 7404:Book of Ecclesiastes 7142:Nahum exercised his 6882:The position of the 6831:1 Chronicles 5:25–26 6452:2 Chronicles 18:7–27 6431:2 Chronicles 17:7–9. 6335:2 Chronicles 12:2–13 6023:1 Chronicles 16:4–37 4407:Numbers 20:1–33:38. 3765:(21st century BCE), 2903:The binding of Isaac 2704:to Abram as a wife. 1982:Old Kingdom of Egypt 1808:Second Book of Enoch 1242:improve this article 1188:improve this article 405:Internal consistency 311:Samaritan Pentateuch 15655:Fluorine absorption 15632:Luminescence dating 15527:Luminescence dating 15435:Milankovitch cycles 15275:Proleptic Gregorian 15107:Hindu units of time 14722:. Scarecrow Press. 13416:"Tiglath-Pileser", 13245:Ryholt, Kim S. B., 13138:Clayton, Peter A., 12920:, p. 302 fn18. 12700:National Geographic 12454:", others have it " 12290:The Hellenistic Age 11463:Book of Deuteronomy 11395:. However, Pharaoh 11220:2 Maccabees 1:10–16 11195:Antiochus X Eusebes 11068:1 Maccabees 16:1–10 10884:1 Maccabees 10:1–21 10880:1 Maccabees 9:54–56 10876:1 Maccabees 9:28–31 10770:Alexander Epiphanes 10700:1 Maccabees 7:43–50 10696:1 Maccabees 7:26–35 10688:1 Maccabees 6:19–20 10670:1 Maccabees 9:1–18. 10559:2 Maccabees 8:8–9:1 10551:1 Maccabees 4:36–56 10460:1 Maccabees 2:15–44 10456:1 Maccabees 1:29–54 10452:1 Maccabees 1:20–24 10358:2 Maccabees 4:23–35 10352:1 Maccabees 1:16–19 10163:Ptolemy XII Auletes 10098:190. Roman general 10061:Ptolemy V Epiphanes 10027:3 Maccabees 3:12–29 9626:c. 7th–5th century 9502:(reigned 41–54 CE). 8449:Martyrdom of Isaiah 7908:", and prayer for " 7734:2 Chronicles 36:5–7 7637:Nabopolassar died. 7563:2 Chronicles 36:1–3 7463:2 Chronicles 34:1–3 7455:2 Kings 22:15–23:25 7351:" Habakkuk 1:6–11. 6448:2 Chronicles 17:7–9 6362:2 Chronicles 13:1–2 6281:1 Kings 11:42–12:20 5961:Absalom gradually " 5576:Ark of the Covenant 5503:1 Samuel 9:25–10:1 5446:1 Samuel 9:25–10:1 5289:literalist estimate 5233:literalist estimate 5161:Bronze Age collapse 4980:Pharaoh Ramesses II 4825:Deuteronomy 2:16–37 4579:Deuteronomy 34:1–9. 4450:Assumption of Moses 4446:Apocalypse of Moses 4384:Deuteronomy 2:14–15 4376:Numbers 13:25–14:37 4323:wilderness of Paran 3781:laws (7th century). 3773:(c. 1800 BCE), the 3729:Hammurabi, king of 3609:" (1977–1577 BCE). 2145:Mountains of Ararat 852:Biblical literalism 239:New Testament canon 234:Old Testament canon 162:Chapters and verses 50:Chronology of Jesus 15757:Terminus post quem 15737:Synchronoptic view 15704:Linguistic methods 15665:Obsidian hydration 15600:Radiometric dating 15585:Incremental dating 15507:Chronostratigraphy 14873:Crainshaw, Jill Y. 14264:Day, John (2014). 13446:Lamentations 1:3–5 13338: – 13276:Thomas Schneider: 13182:Sumerian King List 13128:, New York. 1987 . 12574:Alexander Jannaeus 12445:2018-02-01 at the 12369:. Traditionally, " 12328: 12288:, Daniel 11:5–45 " 12286:New American Bible 12219:• Hughes, Jeremy, 11981:KJV with Apocrypha 11925:Douay–Rheims Bible 11731:1 Samuel 4:10–8:10 11443:The Exodus Decoded 11385:Eighteenth Dynasty 11303:King James Version 11279:Seder 'Olam Rabbah 10912:1 Maccabees 14:1–4 10720:2 Maccabees 14:3–4 10716:2 Maccabees 13:1–8 10708:1 Maccabees 9:1–18 10704:2 Maccabees 2:1–10 10684:1 Maccabees 6:1–16 10563:2 Maccabees 10:1–9 10243:2 Maccabees 3:1–35 10171:Douay–Rheims Bible 10159:New American Bible 9989:Persecution under 9906:Letter of Aristeas 9890:Antiochus II Theos 8721:Cyrus II the Great 8655:; Baruch 1:11–12. 8600:From the reign of 8492:Siege of Jerusalem 8164:2 Chronicles 34–35 8030:Jeremiah 28:1–29:3 7992:2 Kings 24:17–25:7 7912:". Baruch 1:1–12. 7870:siege of Jerusalem 7223:Prayer of Manasseh 7179:2 Chronicles 33:20 7167:2 Chronicles 32:21 7144:prophetic ministry 7138:Prayer of Manasseh 6927:This shall not be. 6839:2 Chronicles 28:20 6799:king of Syria and 6543:2 Kings 11:21–12:1 6456:2 Chronicles 20:31 6381:reigned 41 years. 6331:1 Kings 14:25–15:1 5926:2 Samuel 5:17–6:11 5603:years 1103–1063/2, 5599:years 1105–1063/2, 5505:1 Samuel 10:17–26 5448:1 Samuel 10:17–26 5310:" (1135–1115 BCE). 5138:Mahlon and Chilion 4897:delivered Israel. 4680:" (Judges 2:18–19) 4593:Deuteronomy 34:1–9 4487:conquest of Canaan 4372:Numbers 12:16–13:3 4054:reigning pharaohs 3970:and birth of Moses 3821:Fourteenth Dynasty 2809:Genesis 17:1–19:29 2782:Sodom and Gomorrah 1516:He lived 930 years 1435:New American Bible 1348:encyclopedic style 1335:is written like a 1110:Siege of Jerusalem 710:Biblical authority 591:Capital punishment 467:Biblical criticism 436:Rahlfs' Septuagint 140:New Testament (NT) 135:Old Testament (OT) 44:chronologies, see 15770: 15769: 15683: 15682: 15540: 15539: 15401: 15400: 15356:Geologic Calendar 15218: 15217: 14572:. Gorgias Press. 14483:The Secret System 14400:. A&C Black. 14379:. Gorgias Press. 13031:, pp. 95–96. 13007:, pp. 26–27. 12854:978-3-319-04768-3 12742:, pp. 73–74. 12718:, pp. 96–97. 12480:in a strange land 12403:Jeremiah 25:19–22 12367:Mediterranean Sea 12237:• Finegan, Jack, 12227:Bibliotheca Sacra 12199:• Thiele, Edwin, 11580:Ussher chronology 11549:Pharaoh Merneptah 11438:Simcha Jacobovici 11337:‎ na'ar, a 11254:Universal history 11234:Council of Jamnia 11225: 11224: 11140: 11139: 11081: 11080: 11076:2 Maccabees 1:1–9 10980:independent Judea 10920:2 Maccabees 1:7–8 10916:1 Maccabees 14:47 10606:Antiochus Eupator 10393: 10381: 10298:Jason introduced 10269:Maccabees 3:1–35 10193:List of Ptolemies 10165:and Cleopatra to 10126:2 Maccabees 3:1–3 10082:(c. 196–161 BCE) 10023:3 Maccabees 3:1–5 10019:3 Maccabees 1:1–5 9965:1 Maccabees 12:7 9856:1 Maccabees 1:8–9 9837: 9807:1 Maccabees 1:1–7 9704: 9703: 9699:1 Maccabees 1:1–4 9667:Philip of Macedon 9554:Nehemiah 12:27–45 9538:Nehemiah 7:73–8:1 9526:Nehemiah 1:1–2:15 9188:Zechariah 11:4–14 9172:Jeremiah 25:12–13 9161:Achaemenid Empire 9106:Zechariah 1:1–6:8 9061:Book of Zechariah 8843: 8842: 8719:539. The Persian 8591:Jeremiah 52:31–34 8525:Zephaniah 2:13–15 8406: 8357:Jeremiah 52:12–16 8281:Jeremiah 52:12–16 8216: 8215: 8190:Jeremiah 52:24–29 8034:Jeremiah 29:24–32 7817:Jeremiah 22:24–30 7641:Nebuchadnezzar II 7579:Eliakim/Jehoiakim 7529:Zephaniah 2:13–15 7493:Ecclesiastes 1:12 7435:Neco/Necho/Nechoh 7305:Book of Zephaniah 7171:2 Chronicles 33:1 7105:), 62 years old ( 7101:), 58 years old ( 6961:angel of the LORD 6759:2 Chronicles 27:9 6735:758. The year of 6693:2 Chronicles 26:3 6689:1 Chronicles 5:26 6603:2 Chronicles 25:1 6586:2 Kings 14:23–25. 6547:2 Chronicles 24:1 6500:2 Chronicles 22:2 6476:2 Chronicles 21:5 6354:reigned 3 years. 6273:Kingdom of Israel 6227: 6226: 6151:Psalms of Solomon 6085:house of the LORD 5850:2 Samuel 5:4–6:11 5789:1 year 4 months. 5764:1 Samuel 22:17–19 5736:1 Samuel 7:15–8:7 5654:Ante C. 1096–1057 5644:2 Samuel 5:4–6:11 5615:1 Samuel 4:10–6:1 5607:years 1095–1063/2 5436:1 Samuel 4:10–18 5400:1 Samuel 3:19–4:1 4893:After Ehud died, 4727:Cushan-Rishathaim 4715:1505 – 450 = 1055 4608: 4607: 4528:Deuteronomy 2:14 4361:c. 1555–1550 BCE 4256: 4255: 3759:Code of Hammurabi 3742:middle chronology 3682: 3681: 3394:Genesis 40:1–41:1 3259:Beginning of the 2735: 2734: 2698:..." (2221–2211) 2306:. –2500 to –2001. 2117: 2116: 2032:Pyramid of Djoser 1766:Testament of Adam 1417:events in italics 1391:Year of the World 1381:Ussher chronology 1376: 1375: 1368: 1318: 1317: 1310: 1292: 1216: 1215: 1208: 1182:secondary sources 1153: 1152: 1062: 1061: 997: 996: 766: 765: 581:Conspiracy theory 510: 509: 249:Mosaic authorship 16:Religious concept 15825: 15762:ASPRO chronology 15711:Glottochronology 15627:Tephrochronology 15575:Dendrochronology 15553: 15552: 15450: 15449: 15249:Proleptic Julian 15239:Pre-Julian Roman 15229: 15228: 15024: 15023: 14940: 14933: 14926: 14917: 14916: 14911: 14890: 14869:Leonard, Bill J. 14859: 14838: 14817: 14796: 14775: 14754: 14733: 14712: 14691: 14670: 14649: 14626: 14624: 14622: 14593: 14583: 14560: 14539: 14518: 14497: 14476: 14455: 14434: 14422: 14411: 14390: 14367: 14344: 14323: 14302: 14281: 14260: 14239: 14216: 14195: 14172: 14170: 14168: 14162: 14155: 14145: 14119: 14089: 14082: 14076: 14069: 14063: 14060: 14054: 14048: 14043: 14037: 14034: 14028: 14019: 14013: 14010: 14004: 14001: 13995: 13992: 13986: 13983: 13977: 13974: 13968: 13965: 13959: 13956: 13950: 13947: 13941: 13938: 13932: 13929: 13923: 13916: 13910: 13887: 13878: 13871: 13862: 13859: 13853: 13844: 13838: 13831: 13825: 13813: 13807: 13800: 13794: 13787: 13781: 13774: 13768: 13761: 13755: 13742: 13736: 13723: 13717: 13710: 13704: 13697: 13691: 13684: 13675: 13670:"Evil-merodach, 13668: 13662: 13655: 13646: 13639: 13633: 13626: 13620: 13613: 13607: 13600: 13594: 13589:"Nabopolassar", 13587: 13581: 13574: 13568: 13561: 13550: 13543: 13530: 13523: 13517: 13510: 13504: 13497: 13491: 13484: 13478: 13471: 13462: 13455: 13449: 13430:2 Kings 25:11–12 13427: 13421: 13414: 13408: 13401: 13392: 13385: 13376: 13369: 13360: 13353: 13347: 13342:: "Gk Syr: Heb. 13332: 13326: 13315: 13309: 13291: 13285: 13282:available online 13274: 13263: 13256: 13250: 13243: 13224: 13217: 13211: 13204: 13193: 13192:, Chicago, 1963. 13178: 13172: 13157: 13151: 13136: 13130: 13129: 13118: 13112: 13098: 13092: 13086: 13080: 13074: 13068: 13062: 13056: 13050: 13044: 13038: 13032: 13026: 13020: 13017:Blenkinsopp 2006 13014: 13008: 13002: 12996: 12990: 12984: 12978: 12972: 12966: 12960: 12954: 12948: 12942: 12933: 12927: 12921: 12915: 12909: 12908: 12901: 12895: 12889: 12883: 12877: 12871: 12865: 12859: 12858: 12841: 12835: 12829: 12818: 12812: 12806: 12800: 12794: 12788: 12782: 12776: 12770: 12764: 12755: 12749: 12743: 12737: 12731: 12728:Christensen 1990 12725: 12719: 12713: 12707: 12696: 12690: 12679: 12673: 12667: 12643: 12614: 12608: 12591: 12585: 12570: 12564: 12513: 12507: 12452:between the seas 12335:2 Maccabees 9:28 12316:Zagros Mountains 12307: 12301: 12257: 12248: 12247:47 (2004) 21–38. 12187: 12181: 12170: 12164: 12145: 12139: 12117: 12109: 12100: 12094: 12021: 12015: 11999: 11990: 11984: 11949: 11932: 11921: 11912: 11893: 11884: 11864: 11858: 11811: 11802: 11778:Figure of speech 11739:1 Samuel 7:15–16 11725:Acts 13:21. "... 11723: 11714: 11702: 11696: 11650: 11637: 11609: 11592: 11571: 11560: 11546: 11540: 11518: 11508: 11502: 11486: 11480: 11459: 11453: 11414: 11408: 11373: 11364: 11361:Genesis 21:17–20 11358: 11336: 11327: 11321: 11308: 11299: 11293: 11275: 11205: 11174:Ptolemy the king 11147: 11146: 11088: 11087: 11045:Book of Jubilees 11008: 10969: 10947: 10932: 10863: 10852: 10839: 10823: 10814: 10799: 10767: 10758: 10744: 10712:2 Maccabees 9:28 10663: 10625: 10598:Zagros Mountains 10555:2 Maccabees 5:27 10389: 10377: 10370: 10355:2 Maccabees 4:7 10348:1 Maccabees 1:10 10317:174. Onias III " 10285: 10229:(187–175), sent 10219: 10179:Cleopatra I Syra 10142: 10044:. Daniel 11:13. 10042:Battle of Paneas 10001:Battle of Raphia 9919:Ptolemaic rulers 9879:His marriage to 9860:1 Maccabees 12:7 9833: 9788: 9770: 9737:Nehemiah 12:1–11 9711: 9710: 9620:Nehemiah 12:1–26 9590:Nehemiah 13:6–12 9571: 9542:Nehemiah 7:66–67 9477: 9332: 9298: 9282:Esther 11:2–12:6 9250: 9204:The Hebrew name 9015: 8983: 8926: 8912: 8872: 8850: 8849: 8749: 8709: 8620:and grandfather 8587:2 Kings 25:27–30 8552: 8540:Ezekiel 29:17–21 8480: 8413:2 Kings 25:23–25 8402: 8377: 8353:Jeremiah 40:1–12 8345:Jeremiah 37:8–10 8309:Jeremiah 40:1–12 8290:Jeremiah 37:8–10 8245: 8223: 8222: 8182:Judith 14:8–15:2 8112:" Judith 16:25. 8050:Jeremiah 38:1–13 8046:Jeremiah 37:3–21 8042:Jeremiah 34:8–11 8038:Jeremiah 32:1–15 7841: 7778: 7742:Jeremiah 25:1–12 7713: 7639:The 1st year of 7629:Jeremiah called 7575: 7559:2 Kings 23:31–34 7541: 7497:Ecclesiastes 2:9 7459:2 Kings 23:29–30 7381: 7357:Book of Habakkuk 7268: 7236: 7163:2 Kings 21:16–18 7155:2 Kings 19:36–37 7065: 6986:2 Kings 19:20–36 6970:Merodach-baladan 6852: 6827:1 Chronicles 5:6 6751:2 Kings 15:32–33 6726: 6685:1 Chronicles 5:6 6681:2 Kings 15:17–20 6624: 6599:2 Kings 14:23–25 6560: 6533: 6412: 6389: 6375: 6348: 6269:Kingdom of Judah 6256: 6234: 6233: 6223: 6218: 6211: 6204: 6199: 6192: 6143:Proverbs of Agur 6135:Book of Proverbs 6080: 6068:2 Chronicles 1:1 6060:1 Kings 11:42–43 6050:was born (1022). 6035: 5937:Israel and Judah 5890: 5846:2 Samuel 1:1–2:3 5809: 5760:1 Samuel 20:8–17 5748:1 Samuel 16:1–13 5729: 5718: 5703: 5690: 5679: 5670: 5656: 5571: 5493:1 Samuel 4:8–10 5301: 5253:1 Samuel 4:15–18 5194:was born (1173). 5131: 5117: 5098: 5083: 5012: 4989: 4972:Gideon/Jerubbaal 4968: 4878: 4821:Numbers 21:21–31 4615: 4614: 4563: 4482: 4463:Deuteronomy 34:7 4459:Numbers 33:38–39 4425: 4285: 4263: 4262: 4251:Exodus 7:7–12:51 4232: 4170:" Exodus 12:40. 4147: 4127:Deuteronomy 2:14 4037: 4025:Deuteronomy 34:7 3956: 3929:List of pharaohs 3908: 3800: ?–1674 BCE 3746:short chronology 3735: 3722: 3689: 3688: 3671: 3653: 3637:Genesis 15:13–16 3586: 3562:Genesis 46:29–31 3515: 3503:Genesis 41:53–54 3491: 3479:Genesis 41:50–52 3454:Genesis 41:46–49 3450:Genesis 41:25–32 3424: 3412:Genesis 35:28–29 3379: 3351: 3320: 3304:Genesis 30:22–34 3285: 3269:Genesis 29:31–34 3243:Genesis 29:21–30 3224: 3212:Genesis 11:16–17 3163: 3133:Genesis 11:10–11 3116: 3109: 3102: 3094:Genesis 11:14–15 3052: 3040:Genesis 25:24–26 3007: 2995:Genesis 11:12–13 2977:Genesis 23:10–20 2951: 2899: 2867: 2855:Genesis 11:22–23 2821: 2764: 2742: 2741: 2724: 2691: 2673:. Genesis 14:19. 2641: 2629:Genesis 11:20–21 2595: 2565:Genesis 11:24–25 2547:Genesis 11:18–19 2522:Genesis 20:12–13 2512: 2502:c. 2332–2283 BCE 2442: 2434:Akkadian dynasty 2432:, first king of 2396: 2308: 2247: 2170: 2124: 2123: 2078: 1949: 1936:c. 2890–2686 BC 1845: 1791: 1721: 1594: 1566: 1499: 1477: 1476: 1423: 1397: 1387: 1371: 1364: 1360: 1357: 1351: 1328: 1327: 1320: 1313: 1306: 1302: 1299: 1293: 1291: 1250: 1226: 1218: 1211: 1204: 1200: 1197: 1191: 1168: 1167: 1160: 1069: 1068: 1043:Solomon's Temple 1004: 1003: 928: 927: 802:Genesis 11:12-24 758: 751: 744: 732:Bible portal 730: 729: 728: 453:Synoptic problem 377: 376: 372:Biblical studies 301:Dead Sea scrolls 262:Petrine epistles 257:Pauline epistles 86: 63: 62: 46:Dating the Bible 15833: 15832: 15828: 15827: 15826: 15824: 15823: 15822: 15808:Hebrew calendar 15773: 15772: 15771: 15766: 15715: 15699: 15695:Molecular clock 15688:Genetic methods 15679: 15660:Nitrogen dating 15647:Relative dating 15641: 15610:Potassium–argon 15557:Absolute dating 15547: 15536: 15495: 15474: 15439: 15415:Cosmic Calendar 15407:Astronomic time 15397: 15339: 15294: 15258: 15244:Original Julian 15214: 15181: 15143: 15042:Ab urbe condita 15020: 14997: 14949: 14944: 14914: 14908: 14900:. Emeth Press. 14887: 14856: 14835: 14814: 14806:. Basic Books. 14793: 14772: 14751: 14730: 14709: 14688: 14667: 14646: 14620: 14618: 14591: 14580: 14557: 14536: 14515: 14494: 14473: 14452: 14431: 14408: 14387: 14364: 14341: 14320: 14299: 14278: 14257: 14236: 14213: 14192: 14166: 14164: 14163:on 23 July 2020 14160: 14153: 14142: 14124:Auld, A. Graeme 14116: 14097: 14092: 14083: 14079: 14070: 14066: 14061: 14057: 14046: 14044: 14040: 14035: 14031: 14020: 14016: 14011: 14007: 14002: 13998: 13993: 13989: 13984: 13980: 13975: 13971: 13966: 13962: 13957: 13953: 13948: 13944: 13939: 13935: 13930: 13926: 13917: 13913: 13905: 13896: 13888: 13881: 13872: 13865: 13860: 13856: 13851: 13845: 13841: 13832: 13828: 13820: 13814: 13810: 13801: 13797: 13788: 13784: 13775: 13771: 13762: 13758: 13749: 13743: 13739: 13730: 13725:"Sheshbazzar", 13724: 13720: 13711: 13707: 13698: 13694: 13685: 13678: 13669: 13665: 13656: 13649: 13640: 13636: 13627: 13623: 13614: 13610: 13601: 13597: 13588: 13584: 13575: 13571: 13562: 13553: 13544: 13533: 13524: 13520: 13511: 13507: 13498: 13494: 13485: 13481: 13472: 13465: 13456: 13452: 13428: 13424: 13415: 13411: 13402: 13395: 13386: 13379: 13370: 13363: 13354: 13350: 13333: 13329: 13316: 13312: 13292: 13288: 13275: 13266: 13257: 13253: 13244: 13227: 13218: 13214: 13205: 13196: 13186:Kramer, S. Noah 13179: 13175: 13158: 13154: 13137: 13133: 13120: 13119: 13115: 13099: 13095: 13087: 13083: 13075: 13071: 13063: 13059: 13051: 13047: 13039: 13035: 13027: 13023: 13015: 13011: 13003: 12999: 12991: 12987: 12979: 12975: 12967: 12963: 12955: 12951: 12943: 12936: 12932:, pp. 3–4. 12928: 12924: 12916: 12912: 12905:"Genesis 10:21" 12903: 12902: 12898: 12890: 12886: 12878: 12874: 12866: 12862: 12855: 12843: 12842: 12838: 12830: 12821: 12815:Greenspahn 2016 12813: 12809: 12801: 12797: 12789: 12785: 12777: 12773: 12765: 12758: 12750: 12746: 12738: 12734: 12726: 12722: 12714: 12710: 12697: 12693: 12680: 12676: 12668: 12661: 12657: 12652: 12647: 12646: 12635:distorted rumor 12632: 12616:Some scholars ( 12615: 12611: 12604:Mahlon H. Smith 12598:Parthian Empire 12594:Mahlon H. Smith 12592: 12588: 12571: 12567: 12516: 12514: 12510: 12505: 12499: 12493: 12492:, pp. 1097–98. 12487: 12464:Daniel 11:44–45 12447:Wayback Machine 12439:John J. Collins 12431:from sea to sea 12339:Daniel 11:44–45 12308: 12304: 12258: 12251: 12242: 12236: 12230: 12229:148 (1991) 45. 12224: 12218: 12198: 12188: 12184: 12180:, pp. 1204b–05. 12171: 12167: 12146: 12142: 12110:‎ hebel, 12101: 12097: 12093:, pp. 452b–55a. 12088: 12082: 12049:Book of the Law 12022: 12018: 11991: 11987: 11974: 11968: 11966: 11960: 11958: 11952: 11950: 11935: 11922: 11915: 11911:, pp. 837b–41b. 11894: 11887: 11874: 11871: 11865: 11861: 11848: 11846: 11838: 11832: 11826: 11820: 11814: 11812: 11805: 11797: 11793:Martin Anstey, 11792: 11790: 11784: 11773: 11766: 11759: 11745: 11724: 11717: 11713:(biblehub.com). 11703: 11699: 11682: 11675: 11668: 11662: 11656:1 Samuel 14:18 11651: 11640: 11635: 11633: 11630: 11628: 11626: 11624: 11619: 11617: 11615: 11613: 11610: 11595: 11572: 11563: 11547: 11543: 11509: 11505: 11487: 11483: 11460: 11456: 11435: 11425: 11415: 11411: 11374: 11367: 11359:‎ na'ar ( 11354: 11333:, number 5288. 11328: 11324: 11300: 11296: 11276: 11272: 11267: 11239:Dating creation 11230: 11213: 11202: 11151: 11145: 11092: 11086: 11074: 11070: 11066: 11062: 11058: 11054: 11033: 11017: 11004: 10991: 10983: 10967:Ante C. 135→133 10965: 10960: 10945:Ante C. 139→138 10943: 10930:Ante C. 139→124 10928: 10927: 10918: 10914: 10910: 10906: 10902: 10898: 10894: 10890: 10886: 10882: 10878: 10865: 10859: 10854: 10850:Ante C. 142–141 10848: 10843: 10841: 10835: 10829: 10819: 10810: 10805: 10795: 10790: 10777: 10775: 10773: 10763: 10754: 10748:Jonathan Apphus 10742:Ante C. 160→140 10740: 10739: 10730: 10726: 10722: 10718: 10714: 10710: 10706: 10702: 10698: 10694: 10692:1 Maccabees 7:1 10690: 10686: 10682: 10680:Daniel 12:11–12 10678: 10676:Daniel 11:44–45 10669: 10666:Battle of Elasa 10659: 10654: 10648: 10646: 10641: 10636: 10631: 10621: 10609: 10601: 10561: 10557: 10553: 10549: 10542: 10538: 10534: 10532:Daniel 11:32–35 10530: 10514: 10496: 10491:Antiochus sent 10490: 10480:Judas Maccabeus 10464:2 Maccabees 5:1 10462: 10458: 10454: 10450: 10446: 10444:Daniel 11:33–35 10442: 10440:Daniel 11:28–31 10438: 10434: 10395: 10368:Ante C. 170→168 10366: 10365: 10356: 10354: 10350: 10346: 10344:Daniel 11:20–22 10342: 10338: 10329: 10309: 10280: 10279: 10272:2 Maccabees 4:7 10270: 10268: 10264: 10253: 10241: 10215: 10200: 10198:Letter of Purim 10196: 10191: 10138: 10137: 10124: 10106:. Daniel 11:18. 10050:Daniel 11:13–15 10045: 10029: 10025: 10021: 10017: 9964: 9935: 9931: 9884: 9862: 9858: 9854: 9850: 9821: 9805: 9801: 9797: 9784: 9765: 9764: 9739: 9715: 9709: 9697: 9693: 9689: 9685: 9676: 9651: 9636: 9588: 9566: 9565: 9558:Nehemiah 13:1–3 9556: 9552: 9548: 9544: 9540: 9536: 9532: 9528: 9519: 9517: 9506: 9493: 9491: 9473: 9472: 9430: 9426: 9422: 9408:Book of Malachi 9380: 9376: 9374:Esther 7:5–8:12 9372: 9368: 9352: 9347: 9342:("lot", plural 9330:Ante C. 510→508 9328: 9327: 9318: 9294: 9293: 9286:Esther 1:1–2:17 9284: 9274:Hadassah/Esther 9271: 9246: 9245: 9236: 9232: 9228: 9224: 9186: 9182: 9178: 9174: 9170: 9159: 9155: 9128:Book of Obadiah 9116: 9104: 9102:Haggai 1:1–2:23 9100: 9099:Daniel 9:23–27 9085:Herod the Great 9079: 9073: 9071: 9066: 9055: 9050: 9045: 9034: 9027:were prophets. 9019: 9011: 9010: 9001: 8997: 8993: 8978: 8976: 8973: 8971: 8969: 8946: 8934: 8932: 8921: 8908: 8907: 8898: 8894: 8876: 8868: 8867: 8854: 8848: 8835: 8830: 8826: 8822: 8818: 8814: 8810: 8806: 8802: 8798: 8794: 8790: 8777: 8768: 8766: 8760: 8758: 8744: 8742: 8739: 8737: 8735: 8730: 8727:Darius the Mede 8724: 8715: 8713: 8705: 8704: 8695: 8691: 8687: 8683: 8666: 8661: 8656: 8651: 8649: 8609: 8589: 8558: 8556: 8548: 8547: 8535: 8523: 8519: 8515: 8513: 8508: 8503: 8481: 8476: 8458: 8431: 8419: 8415: 8381: 8373: 8372: 8363: 8361:Ezekiel 32:1–16 8359: 8355: 8351: 8349:Jeremiah 39:2–9 8347: 8343: 8339: 8335: 8326: 8318: 8303: 8284: 8271:were prophets. 8255: 8249: 8241: 8240: 8227: 8221: 8209: 8205: 8201: 8196: 8192: 8188: 8186:Jeremiah 39:2–9 8184: 8180: 8176: 8172: 8170: 8166: 8162: 8158: 8149: 8125: 8113: 8096: 8084: 8080: 8076: 8072: 8068: 8064: 8060: 8056: 8052: 8048: 8044: 8040: 8036: 8032: 8028: 8026:Jeremiah 27:1–3 8024: 8022:Jeremiah 21:1–7 8020: 8012: 8007: 8002: 7998: 7994: 7990: 7986: 7977: 7975: 7966: 7964: 7962: 7946: 7944: 7942: 7925: 7923: 7918: 7913: 7903: 7891: 7863: 7839:Ante C. 590→588 7837: 7836: 7827: 7825:Jeremiah 29:1–2 7823: 7819: 7815: 7811: 7807: 7805:2 Kings 24:6–17 7785: 7774: 7773: 7766:Daniel 13:60–62 7764: 7762:Daniel 13:41–51 7760: 7756: 7752: 7748: 7744: 7740: 7736: 7732: 7728: 7703: 7687: 7684: 7671: 7669: 7663:Darius the Mede 7661: 7655: 7650: 7644: 7638: 7636: 7634: 7628: 7608: 7602: 7571: 7570: 7561: 7537: 7536: 7527: 7523: 7521:Habakkuk 1:6–11 7519: 7515: 7511: 7503: 7499: 7495: 7491: 7487: 7482: 7477: 7473: 7469: 7465: 7461: 7457: 7453: 7432: 7401: 7399: 7391: 7378:". He gathered 7373: 7369:Book of the Law 7354: 7352: 7344:). Ezekiel 1:1. 7339: 7318: 7263: 7262: 7253: 7231: 7230: 7221: 7219: 7215: 7211: 7207: 7205: 7203:Isaiah 37:36–38 7201: 7197: 7193: 7189: 7185: 7183:Tobit 1:22–2:11 7181: 7177: 7173: 7169: 7165: 7161: 7157: 7136: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7084: 7082: 7060: 7059: 7050: 7046: 7042: 7038: 7036:Jeremiah 14:1–6 7034: 7030: 7028:Isaiah 37:33–37 7026: 7022: 7018: 7014: 7009: 7004: 7000: 6996: 6992: 6988: 6984: 6980: 6964: 6951: 6937:and his fellow 6911:Day of the Lord 6881: 6847: 6846: 6837: 6833: 6829: 6825: 6821: 6817: 6790: 6769: 6765: 6761: 6757: 6753: 6740: 6721: 6720: 6711: 6707: 6703: 6699: 6695: 6691: 6687: 6683: 6679: 6670: 6657: 6619: 6618: 6609: 6605: 6601: 6597: 6585: 6580: 6555: 6554: 6545: 6528: 6527: 6518: 6516:2 Kings 11:1–16 6498: 6496:2 Kings 8:25–26 6491: 6489: 6474: 6472:2 Kings 8:16–17 6454: 6450: 6446: 6442: 6440:1 Kings 22:8–28 6430: 6428: 6407: 6406: 6397: 6395:1 Kings 15:9–10 6384: 6370: 6369: 6360: 6343: 6342: 6333: 6329: 6325: 6321: 6312: 6300: 6295: 6283: 6266: 6252: 6251: 6238: 6232: 6221: 6214: 6209: 6202: 6195: 6190: 6168: 6157: 6155:Odes of Solomon 6149: 6141: 6117: 6113: 6076: 6075: 6066: 6062: 6058: 6056:1 Kings 2:11–12 6031: 6030: 6021: 6019:1 Kings 2:10–11 6017: 6013: 6012:2 Samuel 5:4–5 6006:Psalms of Asaph 5984: 5982: 5960: 5958: 5953: 5924: 5922:2 Samuel 5:3–10 5908: 5886: 5885: 5876: 5852: 5848: 5844: 5840: 5838: 5817: 5816:with his sons. 5805: 5804: 5795: 5793:1 Samuel 27:1–4 5774: 5770: 5766: 5762: 5758: 5754: 5750: 5746: 5742: 5740: 5738: 5725: 5720: 5714: 5712: 5705: 5699: 5686: 5681: 5675: 5666: 5652: 5651: 5642: 5638: 5636:1 Samuel 6:2–16 5617: 5592: 5581: 5579: 5567: 5566: 5557: 5553: 5548: 5532: 5526: 5520: 5508: 5506: 5504: 5502: 5500: 5498: 5496: 5495:1 Samuel 6:1–3 5494: 5482: 5480: 5478: 5476: 5471: 5465: 5453: 5449: 5447: 5445: 5443: 5441: 5439: 5438:1 Samuel 6:1–3 5437: 5429: 5423: 5414: 5402: 5398: 5396:1 Samuel 1:1–18 5385: 5366:Judges 21:16–23 5364: 5360: 5356: 5322: 5318: 5295: 5286: 5269:Judges 12:13–15 5251: 5247: 5243: 5241:Judges 12:11–12 5226: 5220: 5202: 5171: 5163:(1206–1150 BCE) 5145: 5127: 5112: 5111: 5088:Destruction of 5086: 5078: 5024: 5007: 5006: 4997: 4985: 4975: 4963: 4962: 4927: 4901:Judges 3:31–4:1 4867: 4850: 4831: 4827: 4823: 4812: 4809: 4804: 4753: 4712: 4711:to c. 1055 BCE 4710: 4707:about 450 years 4704: 4700: 4696: 4692: 4688: 4664: 4650: 4619: 4613: 4603:Joshua 24:29–30 4601: 4599:Joshua 24:25–26 4597: 4596:Joshua 14:7–10 4595: 4567: 4559: 4558: 4549: 4547:Joshua 11:10–22 4545: 4541: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4514:Kathleen Kenyon 4508: 4494: 4477: 4476: 4467: 4465: 4461: 4457: 4431: 4429: 4421: 4420: 4411: 4386: 4382: 4378: 4374: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4338: 4326: 4310: 4306: 4281: 4280: 4267: 4261: 4239:Minoan eruption 4230:–1575 to –1200. 4220: 4216:Turin King list 4214: 4209: 4174: 4171: 4151: 4143: 4142: 4133: 4129: 4125: 4123:Numbers 13:2–16 4121: 4111: 4083: 4072: 4066: 4061: 4033: 4032: 4023: 4021: 4019: 4008: 4004: 4000: 3989: 3980: 3963: 3952: 3951: 3935: 3926: 3904: 3903: 3877: 3873: 3862: 3830: 3828:Genesis 14:1–16 3819: 3786:Twelfth Dynasty 3736: 3727: 3723: 3718: 3693: 3687: 3667: 3649: 3648: 3639: 3582: 3581: 3572: 3568: 3566:Genesis 47:9–11 3564: 3560: 3525:", also called 3511: 3510: 3487: 3486: 3452: 3420: 3419: 3375: 3374: 3367:Genesis 37:2–28 3347: 3346: 3337: 3335:Genesis 31:3–55 3316: 3315: 3306: 3281: 3280: 3271: 3263:(2050–1650 BCE) 3220: 3219: 3192: 3159: 3158: 3112: 3105: 3100: 3048: 3047: 3030: 3003: 3002: 2975: 2955: 2947: 2946: 2921:Genesis 22:1–19 2896: 2893: 2892: 2890: 2884:Genesis 21:8–14 2882: 2863: 2862: 2817: 2816: 2785: 2760: 2759: 2746: 2740: 2730:Genesis 16:3–16 2717: 2707:2211. The year 2699: 2687: 2686: 2679:Genesis 14:1–20 2655:Abram defeated 2637: 2636: 2591: 2590: 2520: 2505: 2498: 2476: 2472: 2427: 2381: 2316: 2289: 2232: 2166: 2165: 2158: 2128: 2122: 2112: 2100: 2074: 2073: 2046: 2042: 2030: 2025: 2011: 1985: 1980: 1976: 1938: 1937: 1861:Genesis 5:28–29 1841: 1840: 1815:Genesis 5:23–24 1787: 1786: 1717: 1590: 1589: 1562: 1561: 1552: 1532: 1495: 1494: 1481: 1475: 1421: 1395: 1385: 1372: 1361: 1355: 1352: 1344:help improve it 1341: 1329: 1325: 1314: 1303: 1297: 1294: 1251: 1249: 1239: 1227: 1212: 1201: 1195: 1192: 1185: 1169: 1165: 1158: 1132:Edwin R. Thiele 1118: 1113: 1108: 1102: 1097: 1095: 1093: 1091: 1082: 1073: 1067: 1054: 1040: 1036: 1028: 1026: 1017: 1008: 1002: 968: 963: 959: 954: 952: 950: 941: 932: 926: 918:The Mythic Past 910: 888:King James Only 864: 818: 790:Hebrew calendar 784:Hebrew Bible), 762: 726: 724: 723: 715: 714: 701: 687: 665: 657: 656: 655: 571: 547: 520: 512: 511: 506: 425: 409: 398: 374: 364: 363: 362: 295: 294: 275: 274: 270:Johannine works 266: 230: 210: 209: 206:and development 193: 192: 191: 158: 144: 130: 103: 102: 61: 38: 17: 12: 11: 5: 15831: 15821: 15820: 15815: 15810: 15805: 15800: 15795: 15790: 15785: 15768: 15767: 15765: 15764: 15759: 15754: 15749: 15744: 15739: 15734: 15732:New Chronology 15729: 15723: 15721: 15720:Related topics 15717: 15716: 15714: 15713: 15707: 15705: 15701: 15700: 15698: 15697: 15691: 15689: 15685: 15684: 15681: 15680: 15678: 15677: 15672: 15667: 15662: 15657: 15651: 15649: 15643: 15642: 15640: 15639: 15634: 15629: 15624: 15623: 15622: 15617: 15612: 15607: 15597: 15595:Paleomagnetism 15592: 15587: 15582: 15577: 15572: 15567: 15561: 15559: 15550: 15542: 15541: 15538: 15537: 15535: 15534: 15529: 15524: 15519: 15514: 15509: 15503: 15501: 15497: 15496: 15494: 15493: 15488: 15482: 15480: 15476: 15475: 15473: 15472: 15467: 15462: 15456: 15454: 15447: 15441: 15440: 15438: 15437: 15432: 15427: 15422: 15417: 15411: 15409: 15403: 15402: 15399: 15398: 15396: 15395: 15393:New Earth Time 15390: 15385: 15384: 15383: 15378: 15368: 15363: 15358: 15353: 15347: 15345: 15341: 15340: 15338: 15337: 15332: 15322: 15317: 15302: 15300: 15296: 15295: 15293: 15292: 15287: 15282: 15277: 15272: 15266: 15264: 15260: 15259: 15257: 15256: 15254:Revised Julian 15251: 15246: 15241: 15235: 15233: 15226: 15220: 15219: 15216: 15215: 15213: 15212: 15207: 15202: 15197: 15191: 15189: 15183: 15182: 15180: 15179: 15174: 15172:Lists of kings 15169: 15164: 15162:Canon of Kings 15159: 15153: 15151: 15145: 15144: 15142: 15141: 15140: 15139: 15134: 15129: 15124: 15114: 15104: 15099: 15094: 15089: 15087:Before present 15084: 15079: 15074: 15069: 15064: 15059: 15054: 15045: 15038: 15032: 15030: 15021: 15019: 15018: 15013: 15008: 15002: 14999: 14998: 14996: 14995: 14990: 14985: 14984: 14983: 14973: 14968: 14963: 14957: 14955: 14951: 14950: 14943: 14942: 14935: 14928: 14920: 14913: 14912: 14906: 14891: 14885: 14860: 14854: 14839: 14833: 14818: 14812: 14797: 14791: 14776: 14770: 14755: 14749: 14743:. Eisenbraun. 14734: 14728: 14713: 14707: 14692: 14686: 14671: 14665: 14650: 14644: 14627: 14584: 14578: 14561: 14555: 14540: 14534: 14519: 14513: 14498: 14492: 14477: 14471: 14456: 14450: 14435: 14429: 14412: 14406: 14391: 14385: 14368: 14362: 14345: 14339: 14324: 14318: 14303: 14297: 14282: 14276: 14261: 14255: 14240: 14234: 14217: 14211: 14196: 14190: 14173: 14146: 14140: 14120: 14114: 14098: 14096: 14093: 14091: 14090: 14077: 14064: 14055: 14038: 14029: 14014: 14005: 13996: 13987: 13978: 13969: 13960: 13951: 13942: 13933: 13924: 13911: 13879: 13863: 13854: 13839: 13837:, pp. 1070–71. 13826: 13808: 13806:, pp. 1166–67. 13795: 13782: 13780:, pp. 1701–02. 13769: 13756: 13754:, pp. 1279–80. 13748:, pp. 389–90. 13737: 13735:, pp. 1708–09. 13718: 13705: 13692: 13690:, pp. 377b–78. 13676: 13663: 13647: 13641:"Johanan 1.", 13634: 13621: 13608: 13595: 13582: 13580:, pp. 696–594. 13569: 13551: 13549:, pp. 1706–07. 13531: 13518: 13505: 13492: 13479: 13463: 13450: 13422: 13409: 13393: 13377: 13361: 13348: 13327: 13310: 13286: 13264: 13251: 13225: 13223:, pp. 463b–69. 13212: 13194: 13173: 13152: 13131: 13113: 13093: 13091:, p. 673. 13081: 13069: 13057: 13045: 13033: 13021: 13009: 12997: 12985: 12973: 12971:, p. 107. 12961: 12949: 12934: 12922: 12910: 12896: 12892:Guillaume 2007 12884: 12882:, p. 124. 12872: 12860: 12853: 12836: 12819: 12817:, p. 380. 12807: 12795: 12783: 12779:Northcote 2004 12771: 12756: 12744: 12732: 12730:, p. 148. 12720: 12708: 12691: 12674: 12658: 12656: 12653: 12651: 12648: 12645: 12644: 12609: 12586: 12565: 12558: 12557: 12544: 12543: 12530: 12529: 12508: 12498:, pp. 386–88. 12302: 12249: 12182: 12165: 12149:Nabuchodonosor 12140: 12136:unsatisfactory 12095: 12087:, pp. 954–56. 12041:2 Kings 23:1–3 12016: 11985: 11933: 11929:Book of Judith 11913: 11897:Book of Isaiah 11885: 11859: 11803: 11798:Edwin Thiele, 11746:This apparent 11715: 11697: 11665:Masoretic Text 11638: 11593: 11591:, pp. 1422–24. 11561: 11541: 11525:Book of Judges 11503: 11494:coincidentally 11481: 11479:, pp. 415–19 . 11454: 11434:, pp. 885–88. 11409: 11365: 11322: 11294: 11269: 11268: 11266: 11263: 11262: 11261: 11256: 11251: 11246: 11241: 11236: 11229: 11226: 11223: 11222: 11217: 11216: 11215: 11207: 11191: 11164: 11160: 11159: 11156: 11153: 11144: 11141: 11138: 11137: 11134: 11133: 11132: 11126: 11109: 11101: 11100: 11097: 11094: 11085: 11082: 11079: 11078: 11049: 11048: 11047: 11039: 11030:Book of Judith 11026: 11023:Book of Wisdom 11019: 11014: 11001: 10985: 10962: 10953: 10939:son of Simon. 10933: 10923: 10922: 10873: 10872: 10871: 10856: 10845: 10832: 10816: 10807: 10792: 10779: 10760: 10745: 10735: 10734: 10673: 10672: 10671: 10656: 10643: 10618: 10611: 10603: 10570: 10566: 10565: 10528:Daniel 8:13–14 10525: 10524: 10523: 10516: 10483: 10477: 10471: 10467: 10466: 10436:Daniel 8:10–12 10429: 10428: 10427: 10408: 10401: 10386: 10383: 10371: 10361: 10360: 10333: 10332: 10331: 10322: 10315: 10303: 10296: 10286: 10275: 10274: 10259: 10250: 10246: 10245: 10236: 10235: 10234: 10220: 10212: 10211: 10206: 10205: 10204: 10182: 10143: 10129: 10128: 10119: 10118: 10117: 10112:, the king of 10107: 10090: 10086: 10085: 10083: 10073: 10070: 10069: 10064: 10057: 10053: 10052: 10047: 10038: 10034: 10033: 10012: 10011: 10010: 10007: 10004: 9987: 9983: 9982: 9980: 9970: 9967: 9966: 9959: 9958: 9957: 9951:Jochanan/Onias 9944: 9940: 9939: 9923: 9922: 9921: 9913: 9903: 9897: 9886: 9885:Daniel 11:5–6. 9871: 9867: 9866: 9852:Daniel 11:3–44 9845: 9844: 9843: 9830: 9814: 9810: 9809: 9792: 9791: 9790: 9781: 9771: 9760: 9759: 9757: 9756:(333–124 BCE) 9747: 9744: 9743: 9741:Nehemiah 12:22 9734: 9728: 9724: 9723: 9720: 9717: 9708: 9705: 9702: 9701: 9680: 9679: 9678: 9673: 9660: 9656: 9655: 9646: 9627: 9623: 9622: 9617: 9616: 9615: 9612: 9609: 9606: 9603: 9597: 9593: 9592: 9583: 9582: 9581: 9578: 9572: 9561: 9560: 9550:Nehemiah 9:1–2 9546:Nehemiah 8:1–2 9534:Nehemiah 7:2–5 9523: 9522: 9521: 9514: 9511: 9508: 9507:Nehemiah 6:15. 9503: 9488: 9478: 9468: 9467: 9462: 9461: 9460: 9457: 9439: 9435: 9434: 9420:Malachi 1:6–11 9417: 9416: 9415: 9404: 9400: 9399: 9396: 9389: 9385: 9384: 9382:Esther 9:11–32 9378:Esther 16:1–24 9363: 9362: 9361: 9354: 9349: 9333: 9323: 9322: 9313: 9312: 9311: 9308: 9299: 9289: 9288: 9279: 9278: 9277: 9264: 9257: 9251: 9241: 9240: 9219: 9218: 9217: 9195: 9191: 9190: 9165: 9164: 9163: 9147: 9124: 9121: 9113: 9109: 9108: 9097: 9096: 9095: 9088: 9068: 9063: 9052: 9047: 9042: 9040:Book of Haggai 9031: 9016: 9006: 9005: 9003:Daniel 9:23–27 8990: 8989: 8988: 8985: 8966: 8959: 8943: 8939: 8938: 8936:Daniel 10:1–14 8929: 8928: 8927: 8919: 8913: 8903: 8902: 8889: 8888: 8887: 8884: 8881: 8873: 8863: 8862: 8859: 8856: 8847: 8844: 8841: 8840: 8828:Daniel 9:21–25 8812:Daniel 5:30–31 8785: 8784: 8783: 8774: 8751: 8732: 8710: 8700: 8699: 8685:Baruch 1:11–12 8677: 8676: 8675: 8672: 8663: 8658: 8642: 8639: 8632: 8629:Labashi-Marduk 8625: 8614: 8598: 8594: 8593: 8584: 8583: 8582: 8579: 8570: 8566: 8565: 8560: 8553: 8543: 8542: 8537: 8532: 8528: 8527: 8497: 8496: 8495: 8486:" above; also 8467: 8463: 8462: 8456:Isaiah 6:11–12 8453: 8452: 8451: 8443: 8440: 8437: 8428: 8424: 8423: 8421:Jeremiah 52:30 8410: 8409: 8408: 8396: 8389: 8386:Jeremiah 52:30 8378: 8368: 8367: 8341:Isaiah 6:11–13 8333:2 Kings 25:8–9 8330: 8329: 8328: 8320: 8312: 8297: 8294:2 Kings 25:8–9 8278: 8246: 8236: 8235: 8232: 8229: 8220: 8217: 8214: 8213: 8198:Baruch 1:11–12 8178:Judith 13:4–10 8171:Judith 2:1–14 8156:2 Kings 25:2–9 8153: 8152: 8151: 8146: 8140: 8134: 8127: 8121: 8115: 8106: 8093: 8089: 8088: 8086:Daniel 5:18–22 8082:Ezekiel 29:1–2 8078:Ezekiel 24:1–2 8062:Jeremiah 52:28 8058:Jeremiah 46:17 8004:Judith 1:12–15 7981: 7980: 7979: 7968:Ezekiel 29:1–2 7959: 7955: 7948:Pharaoh Hophra 7935: 7920: 7915: 7888: 7873: 7866: 7848: 7842: 7832: 7831: 7802: 7801: 7800: 7797: 7779: 7769: 7768: 7723: 7722: 7721: 7720: 7719: 7698: 7697: 7696:Daniel 1:1–5.) 7681: 7666: 7658: 7652: 7625: 7618: 7599: 7592: 7589: 7588:were prophets. 7576: 7566: 7565: 7556: 7555: 7554: 7551: 7542: 7532: 7531: 7448: 7447: 7446: 7429: 7418: 7364: 7345: 7336: 7315: 7308: 7301: 7294: 7293:were prophets. 7269: 7258: 7257: 7248: 7247: 7246: 7237: 7226: 7225: 7220:Nahum 3:15–17 7199:Isaiah 7:18–20 7159:2 Kings 21:1–2 7152: 7151: 7150: 7147: 7140: 7132: 7129: 7122: 7079: 7078:were prophets. 7066: 7055: 7054: 7020:Isaiah 7:10–20 6978:2 Kings 18:1–2 6975: 6974: 6973: 6966: 6957: 6943: 6942: 6932: 6931: 6930: 6899:the northerner 6888: 6887: 6866: 6863: 6862:were prophets. 6853: 6842: 6841: 6819:2 Kings 17:1–6 6815:2 Kings 16:2–9 6812: 6811: 6810: 6807: 6804: 6787: 6778: 6774: 6773: 6748: 6747: 6746: 6743: 6733: 6727: 6716: 6715: 6713:Zechariah 14:5 6677:2 Kings 15:1–2 6674: 6673: 6672: 6659: 6650: 6647: 6644: 6638: 6637:were prophets. 6633:Hosea, Jonah, 6628:Azariah/Uzziah 6625: 6614: 6613: 6595:2 Kings 14:1–2 6592: 6591: 6590: 6587: 6577: 6576:were prophets. 6561: 6550: 6549: 6540: 6534: 6523: 6522: 6513: 6507: 6503: 6502: 6493: 6483: 6479: 6478: 6469: 6463: 6459: 6458: 6437: 6436: 6435: 6432: 6425: 6413: 6402: 6401: 6392: 6391: 6390: 6376: 6365: 6364: 6358:1 Kings 15:1–2 6355: 6349: 6338: 6337: 6319:1 Kings 12:1–2 6316: 6315: 6314: 6309: 6292: 6288: 6287: 6278: 6277: 6276: 6263: 6257: 6247: 6246: 6243: 6240: 6231: 6228: 6225: 6224: 6222:2 Samuel 5:3–5 6219: 6212: 6206: 6205: 6200: 6193: 6187: 6186: 6177: 6176: 6175: 6126: 6122: 6121: 6108: 6107: 6106: 6099: 6095: 6081: 6071: 6070: 6053: 6052: 6051: 6045: 6036: 6026: 6025: 6010: 6009: 6008: 5999:Book of Psalms 5995: 5994: 5933: 5929: 5928: 5919: 5918: 5917: 5914: 5901: 5891: 5881: 5880: 5878:2 Samuel 5:4–5 5874:2 Samuel 2:4–7 5871: 5870: 5869: 5863:house of Judah 5859: 5855: 5854: 5839:1 Samuel 13:1 5835: 5834: 5833: 5830: 5810: 5800: 5799: 5790: 5783: 5779: 5778: 5741:1 Samuel 13:1 5739:1 Samuel 9–12 5733: 5732: 5731: 5722: 5709: 5692: 5683: 5672: 5657: 5647: 5646: 5640:1 Samuel 7:1–2 5633: 5630:Kiriath-Jearim 5626: 5622: 5621: 5612: 5611: 5610: 5589: 5586: 5572: 5562: 5561: 5559:2 Samuel 6:1–2 5555:2 Samuel 5:4–5 5552:1 Samuel 13:1 5550: 5545: 5541: 5540: 5539:1 Samuel 6–10 5537: 5536: 5535: 5517: 5513: 5512: 5507:1 Samuel 13:1 5501:1 Samuel 8:22 5491: 5490: 5489: 5462: 5458: 5457: 5455:1 Samuel 14:52 5444:1 Samuel 8:22 5434: 5433: 5432: 5411: 5407: 5406: 5393: 5392: 5391: 5382: 5373: 5369: 5368: 5362:Judges 21:5–12 5358:Judges 20:8–11 5351: 5350: 5349: 5346: 5343: 5340: 5337: 5331: 5327: 5326: 5313: 5312: 5311: 5292: 5276: 5272: 5271: 5266: 5260: 5256: 5255: 5238: 5237: 5236: 5211: 5207: 5206: 5200:Judges 12:8–10 5197: 5196: 5195: 5189: 5180: 5176: 5175: 5166: 5165: 5164: 5155: 5118: 5107: 5106: 5101: 5100: 5099: 5084: 5065: 5061: 5060: 5055: 5049: 5045: 5044: 5039: 5033: 5029: 5028: 5019: 5013: 5002: 5001: 4995:Judges 6:11–14 4992: 4991: 4990: 4983: 4969: 4958: 4957: 4952: 4949: 4945: 4944: 4939: 4936: 4932: 4931: 4922: 4921: 4920: 4908: 4904: 4903: 4898: 4891: 4887: 4886: 4884:Judges 3:15–30 4881: 4880: 4879: 4859: 4855: 4854: 4852:Judges 3:12–14 4847: 4842:Israel served 4840: 4836: 4835: 4818: 4817: 4816: 4797: 4794: 4785: 4781: 4780: 4775: 4774: 4773: 4756: 4746: 4725:Israel served 4723: 4719: 4718: 4694:Judges 2:18–19 4683: 4682: 4681: 4674: 4645:" and of the " 4632: 4628: 4627: 4624: 4621: 4612: 4609: 4606: 4605: 4590: 4589: 4588: 4587:" Judges 2:10. 4580: 4564: 4554: 4553: 4551:Joshua 14:7–10 4543:Joshua 8:21–29 4535:Joshua 6:20–21 4526: 4525: 4524: 4516: 4483: 4472: 4471: 4466:Joshua 14:6–7 4454: 4453: 4452: 4440: 4426: 4416: 4415: 4408: 4395: 4391: 4390: 4369: 4368: 4367: 4344: 4343:." (1575–1537) 4331: 4319: 4315: 4314: 4301: 4300: 4299: 4296: 4286: 4276: 4275: 4272: 4269: 4260: 4257: 4254: 4253: 4248: 4247: 4246: 4233: 4218: 4213:1580–1550 BCE 4194: 4193: 4192: 4191: 4177: 4176: 4164: 4148: 4138: 4137: 4131:Joshua 14:6–13 4118: 4117: 4116: 4110:1600–1580 BCE 4102: 4092: 4088: 4087: 4081:Exodus 2:11–15 4078: 4077: 4076: 4051: 4044: 4038: 4028: 4027: 4014: 4013: 4012: 3986: 3957: 3947: 3946: 3941: 3940: 3939: 3920: 3915: 3909: 3899: 3898: 3893: 3888:The cities of 3886: 3882: 3881: 3868: 3867: 3866: 3839: 3835: 3834: 3825: 3824: 3823: 3811: 3801: 3795: 3789: 3782: 3779:Neo-Babylonian 3755: 3725: 3715: 3714: 3709: 3706: 3702: 3701: 3698: 3695: 3686: 3683: 3680: 3679: 3674: 3673: 3672: 3665: 3654: 3644: 3643: 3634: 3633: 3632: 3624: 3623: 3616: 3613: 3603: 3599: 3598: 3597:Genesis 47:28 3595: 3594: 3593: 3587: 3577: 3576: 3558:Genesis 46:1–5 3555: 3554: 3553: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3538:Land of Goshen 3516: 3506: 3505: 3500: 3499: 3498: 3492: 3482: 3481: 3476: 3475: 3474: 3461: 3457: 3456: 3447: 3446: 3445: 3438: 3435: 3425: 3415: 3414: 3409: 3408: 3407: 3401: 3397: 3396: 3391: 3390: 3389: 3386: 3380: 3370: 3369: 3364: 3363: 3362: 3352: 3342: 3341: 3332: 3331: 3330: 3327: 3321: 3311: 3310: 3301: 3300: 3299: 3296: 3286: 3276: 3275: 3266: 3265: 3264: 3250: 3246: 3245: 3240: 3239: 3238: 3235: 3225: 3215: 3214: 3209: 3208: 3207: 3201: 3197: 3196: 3190:Genesis 28:2–5 3187: 3186: 3185: 3178: 3164: 3154: 3153: 3148: 3147: 3146: 3140: 3136: 3135: 3130: 3129: 3128: 3122: 3118: 3117: 3110: 3103: 3097: 3096: 3091: 3090: 3089: 3083: 3077: 3073: 3072: 3070:Genesis 25:7–8 3067: 3066: 3065: 3059: 3053: 3043: 3042: 3037: 3036: 3035: 3022: 3008: 2998: 2997: 2992: 2991: 2990: 2984: 2980: 2979: 2970: 2969: 2968: 2964:in Palestine. 2952: 2942: 2941: 2936: 2935: 2934: 2928: 2924: 2923: 2918: 2917: 2916: 2913: 2900: 2887: 2886: 2881:Genesis 16:16 2879: 2878: 2877: 2874: 2868: 2858: 2857: 2852: 2851: 2850: 2844: 2840: 2839: 2834: 2833: 2832: 2822: 2812: 2811: 2806: 2805: 2804: 2775: 2765: 2755: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2732: 2727: 2726: 2725: 2715: 2712: 2692: 2682: 2681: 2676: 2675: 2674: 2664: 2642: 2632: 2631: 2626: 2625: 2624: 2618: 2614: 2613: 2608: 2607: 2606: 2596: 2586: 2585: 2580: 2579: 2578: 2572: 2568: 2567: 2562: 2561: 2560: 2554: 2550: 2549: 2544: 2543: 2542: 2535: 2529: 2525: 2524: 2515: 2514: 2513: 2503: 2495: 2485: 2481: 2480: 2467: 2466: 2465: 2455: 2451: 2450: 2445: 2444: 2443: 2425: 2415: 2411: 2410: 2405: 2404: 2403: 2397: 2390:, defeats the 2379: 2369: 2365: 2364: 2359: 2358: 2357: 2347: 2343: 2342: 2337: 2336: 2335: 2325: 2321: 2320: 2311: 2310: 2309: 2291:Settlement of 2287: 2280:Tower of Babel 2274: 2260: 2256: 2255: 2250: 2249: 2248: 2235:Mis-anni-padda 2230: 2220: 2216: 2215: 2210: 2209: 2208: 2198: 2194: 2193: 2192:Genesis 11:10 2190: 2189: 2188: 2181: 2171: 2161: 2160: 2153: 2152: 2151: 2141: 2137: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2114: 2107: 2106: 2105: 2092: 2089: 2079: 2069: 2068: 2063: 2062: 2061: 2055: 2051: 2050: 2037: 2036: 2035: 2027:Pharaoh Djoser 2016: 2004: 2000: 1999: 1994: 1993: 1992: 1968: 1962: 1958: 1957: 1952: 1951: 1950: 1928: 1922: 1918: 1917: 1912: 1911: 1910: 1904: 1900: 1899: 1894: 1893: 1892: 1886: 1882: 1881: 1876: 1875: 1874: 1868: 1864: 1863: 1858: 1857: 1856: 1846: 1836: 1835: 1830: 1829: 1828: 1822: 1818: 1817: 1812: 1811: 1810: 1798: 1792: 1782: 1781: 1778: 1777: 1776: 1773:Pseudepigrapha 1763: 1757: 1753: 1752: 1747: 1746: 1745: 1735: 1731: 1730: 1725: 1724: 1723: 1715: 1705: 1701: 1700: 1695: 1694: 1693: 1683: 1679: 1678: 1673: 1672: 1671: 1661: 1657: 1656: 1651: 1650: 1649: 1639: 1635: 1634: 1629: 1628: 1627: 1617: 1613: 1612: 1607: 1606: 1605: 1595: 1585: 1584: 1579: 1578: 1577: 1567: 1557: 1556: 1547: 1546: 1545: 1529: 1500: 1490: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1474: 1471: 1374: 1373: 1332: 1330: 1323: 1316: 1315: 1230: 1228: 1221: 1214: 1213: 1172: 1170: 1163: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1142:Brevard Childs 1127:Books of Kings 1120: 1099: 1087: 1086: 1083: 1079: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1045: 1041:Foundation of 1032:Entrance into 1030: 1022: 1021: 1018: 1014: 1001: 998: 995: 994: 973: 956: 946: 945: 942: 938: 925: 922: 909: 906: 905: 904: 901: 898: 895: 883: 880:Masoretic text 863: 860: 840: 839: 836: 833: 817: 814: 810:Tower of Babel 764: 763: 761: 760: 753: 746: 738: 735: 734: 717: 716: 713: 712: 707: 700: 699: 694: 688: 686: 685: 684: 683: 673: 667: 666: 663: 662: 659: 658: 654: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 572: 570: 569: 564: 559: 554: 548: 546: 545: 540: 535: 529: 528: 527: 521: 519:Interpretation 518: 517: 514: 513: 508: 507: 505: 504: 499: 494: 489: 484: 479: 473: 470: 469: 463: 462: 461: 460: 455: 450: 445: 438: 433: 424: 423: 418: 413: 407: 402: 396: 391: 386: 380: 375: 370: 369: 366: 365: 361: 360: 355: 353:English Bibles 350: 345: 340: 335: 328: 323: 318: 313: 308: 306:Masoretic Text 303: 297: 296: 293: 292: 282: 281: 280: 277: 276: 273: 272: 265: 264: 259: 253: 252: 251: 246: 241: 236: 229: 228: 223: 218: 212: 211: 208: 207: 200: 199: 198: 195: 194: 190: 189: 188: 187: 182: 177: 166: 165: 164: 157: 156: 151: 145: 143: 142: 137: 131: 129: 128: 127: 126: 121: 116: 105: 104: 101: 100: 93: 92: 91: 88: 87: 79: 78: 72: 71: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15830: 15819: 15816: 15814: 15811: 15809: 15806: 15804: 15801: 15799: 15796: 15794: 15791: 15789: 15786: 15784: 15781: 15780: 15778: 15763: 15760: 15758: 15755: 15753: 15750: 15748: 15745: 15743: 15740: 15738: 15735: 15733: 15730: 15728: 15725: 15724: 15722: 15718: 15712: 15709: 15708: 15706: 15702: 15696: 15693: 15692: 15690: 15686: 15676: 15673: 15671: 15668: 15666: 15663: 15661: 15658: 15656: 15653: 15652: 15650: 15648: 15644: 15638: 15635: 15633: 15630: 15628: 15625: 15621: 15618: 15616: 15613: 15611: 15608: 15606: 15603: 15602: 15601: 15598: 15596: 15593: 15591: 15588: 15586: 15583: 15581: 15578: 15576: 15573: 15571: 15568: 15566: 15563: 15562: 15560: 15558: 15554: 15551: 15549: 15546:Chronological 15543: 15533: 15530: 15528: 15525: 15523: 15520: 15518: 15515: 15513: 15512:Geochronology 15510: 15508: 15505: 15504: 15502: 15498: 15492: 15489: 15487: 15484: 15483: 15481: 15477: 15471: 15468: 15466: 15463: 15461: 15458: 15457: 15455: 15451: 15448: 15446: 15445:Geologic time 15442: 15436: 15433: 15431: 15430:Metonic cycle 15428: 15426: 15425:Galactic year 15423: 15421: 15418: 15416: 15413: 15412: 15410: 15408: 15404: 15394: 15391: 15389: 15386: 15382: 15379: 15377: 15374: 15373: 15372: 15369: 15367: 15366:ISO week date 15364: 15362: 15359: 15357: 15354: 15352: 15349: 15348: 15346: 15342: 15336: 15333: 15330: 15326: 15323: 15321: 15318: 15315: 15311: 15307: 15304: 15303: 15301: 15297: 15291: 15288: 15286: 15283: 15281: 15278: 15276: 15273: 15271: 15268: 15267: 15265: 15261: 15255: 15252: 15250: 15247: 15245: 15242: 15240: 15237: 15236: 15234: 15230: 15227: 15225: 15221: 15211: 15208: 15206: 15203: 15201: 15198: 15196: 15193: 15192: 15190: 15188: 15184: 15178: 15175: 15173: 15170: 15168: 15165: 15163: 15160: 15158: 15155: 15154: 15152: 15150: 15146: 15138: 15135: 15133: 15130: 15128: 15125: 15123: 15120: 15119: 15118: 15115: 15112: 15108: 15105: 15103: 15100: 15098: 15095: 15093: 15090: 15088: 15085: 15083: 15080: 15078: 15075: 15073: 15072:Byzantine era 15070: 15068: 15065: 15063: 15060: 15058: 15055: 15053: 15049: 15046: 15044: 15043: 15039: 15037: 15034: 15033: 15031: 15029: 15028:Calendar eras 15025: 15022: 15017: 15014: 15012: 15009: 15007: 15004: 15003: 15000: 14994: 14991: 14989: 14986: 14982: 14979: 14978: 14977: 14974: 14972: 14969: 14967: 14964: 14962: 14959: 14958: 14956: 14952: 14948: 14941: 14936: 14934: 14929: 14927: 14922: 14921: 14918: 14909: 14907:9780975543559 14903: 14899: 14898: 14892: 14888: 14886:9781598848670 14882: 14878: 14874: 14870: 14866: 14861: 14857: 14855:9780310863328 14851: 14848:. Zondervan. 14847: 14846: 14840: 14836: 14830: 14826: 14825: 14819: 14815: 14813:9780465010523 14809: 14805: 14804: 14798: 14794: 14792:9780825496882 14788: 14785:. Zondervan. 14784: 14783: 14777: 14773: 14771:9780664252564 14767: 14763: 14762: 14756: 14752: 14750:9781575060729 14746: 14742: 14741: 14735: 14731: 14729:9780810864986 14725: 14721: 14720: 14714: 14710: 14704: 14700: 14699: 14693: 14689: 14687:9780802838230 14683: 14679: 14678: 14672: 14668: 14666:9781451407310 14662: 14658: 14657: 14651: 14647: 14645:9780199730049 14641: 14637: 14633: 14628: 14617: 14613: 14609: 14605: 14601: 14597: 14590: 14585: 14581: 14579:9781593336127 14575: 14571: 14567: 14562: 14558: 14556:9780802862600 14552: 14548: 14547: 14541: 14537: 14535:9780805401011 14531: 14527: 14526: 14520: 14516: 14514:9780810875654 14510: 14506: 14505: 14499: 14495: 14489: 14485: 14484: 14478: 14474: 14472:9780310865629 14468: 14465:. Zondervan. 14464: 14463: 14462:1 and 2 Kings 14457: 14453: 14451:9781579102746 14447: 14443: 14442: 14436: 14432: 14430:9780804201254 14426: 14421: 14420: 14413: 14409: 14407:9780567629302 14403: 14399: 14398: 14392: 14388: 14386:9781593336127 14382: 14378: 14374: 14369: 14365: 14363:9780521883207 14359: 14355: 14351: 14346: 14342: 14340:9781134615629 14336: 14333:. Routledge. 14332: 14331: 14325: 14321: 14315: 14311: 14310: 14304: 14300: 14298:9781589832770 14294: 14290: 14289: 14283: 14279: 14277:9780567629302 14273: 14269: 14268: 14262: 14258: 14256:9780664232887 14252: 14248: 14247: 14241: 14237: 14235:9780865543737 14231: 14227: 14223: 14218: 14214: 14212:9780802840219 14208: 14204: 14203: 14197: 14193: 14191:9780195149173 14187: 14183: 14179: 14174: 14159: 14152: 14147: 14143: 14141:9780567638403 14137: 14133: 14129: 14125: 14121: 14117: 14115:9780393070262 14111: 14107: 14106: 14100: 14099: 14087: 14081: 14074: 14068: 14059: 14052: 14042: 14033: 14027: 14023: 14022:Psalms 48:1–2 14018: 14009: 14000: 13991: 13982: 13973: 13964: 13955: 13946: 13937: 13928: 13921: 13915: 13908: 13903: 13899: 13894: 13891: 13886: 13884: 13876: 13870: 13868: 13858: 13850:, pp. 898–99 13849: 13846:"Jeshua 3.", 13843: 13836: 13830: 13823: 13818: 13815:"Ahasuerus", 13812: 13805: 13802:"Nabateans", 13799: 13792: 13786: 13779: 13773: 13767:, pp. 701–03. 13766: 13760: 13753: 13747: 13741: 13734: 13728: 13722: 13715: 13709: 13703:, pp. 389–90. 13702: 13696: 13689: 13683: 13681: 13673: 13667: 13661:, pp. 155–60. 13660: 13654: 13652: 13644: 13638: 13631: 13625: 13618: 13612: 13605: 13599: 13592: 13586: 13579: 13573: 13567:, pp. 536–37. 13566: 13560: 13558: 13556: 13548: 13542: 13540: 13538: 13536: 13528: 13522: 13515: 13509: 13502: 13496: 13489: 13483: 13477:, pp. 929–30. 13476: 13470: 13468: 13460: 13454: 13447: 13443: 13439: 13435: 13431: 13426: 13419: 13413: 13406: 13400: 13398: 13390: 13384: 13382: 13375:, pp. 784–85. 13374: 13368: 13366: 13358: 13352: 13345: 13341: 13337: 13331: 13324: 13320: 13314: 13307: 13303: 13299: 13296:, ed. (2000) 13295: 13290: 13283: 13279: 13273: 13271: 13269: 13261: 13255: 13248: 13242: 13240: 13238: 13236: 13234: 13232: 13230: 13222: 13216: 13210:, pp. 708–10. 13209: 13203: 13201: 13199: 13191: 13187: 13183: 13177: 13170: 13169:9780192804587 13166: 13162: 13156: 13149: 13148:9780500286289 13145: 13141: 13135: 13127: 13123: 13117: 13110: 13106: 13102: 13097: 13090: 13085: 13078: 13073: 13067:, p. 15. 13066: 13061: 13055:, p. 12. 13054: 13049: 13042: 13037: 13030: 13025: 13019:, p. 87. 13018: 13013: 13006: 13001: 12995:, p. 30. 12994: 12989: 12983:, p. 28. 12982: 12977: 12970: 12965: 12959:, p. 32. 12958: 12953: 12947:, p. 74. 12946: 12945:Thompson 2007 12941: 12939: 12931: 12926: 12919: 12918:Matthews 1996 12914: 12906: 12900: 12893: 12888: 12881: 12876: 12870:, p. 75. 12869: 12868:Thompson 2007 12864: 12856: 12850: 12846: 12840: 12834:, p. 97. 12833: 12828: 12826: 12824: 12816: 12811: 12804: 12799: 12793:, p. 98. 12792: 12787: 12780: 12775: 12769:, p. 28. 12768: 12763: 12761: 12754:, p. 22. 12753: 12748: 12741: 12740:Thompson 2007 12736: 12729: 12724: 12717: 12712: 12705: 12701: 12695: 12688: 12684: 12678: 12672:, p. 96. 12671: 12666: 12664: 12659: 12640: 12636: 12630: 12627: 12623: 12619: 12613: 12606: 12605: 12599: 12595: 12590: 12583: 12579: 12578:Aristobulus I 12575: 12569: 12562: 12555: 12551: 12550: 12548: 12541: 12537: 12536: 12534: 12527: 12523: 12522: 12520: 12512: 12504:, pp. 76–77. 12503: 12500:"Antiochus", 12497: 12491: 12485: 12481: 12477: 12473: 12469: 12465: 12461: 12457: 12453: 12448: 12444: 12440: 12436: 12432: 12428: 12424: 12420: 12416: 12412: 12408: 12407:Ezekiel 47:19 12404: 12400: 12396: 12392: 12388: 12384: 12380: 12376: 12375:the great sea 12372: 12368: 12364: 12360: 12356: 12352: 12348: 12344: 12340: 12336: 12332: 12325: 12321: 12317: 12312: 12306: 12299: 12295: 12291: 12287: 12283: 12279: 12275: 12271: 12266: 12262: 12256: 12254: 12246: 12240: 12234: 12228: 12222: 12216: 12215:9780825438257 12212: 12208: 12204: 12203: 12196: 12192: 12191:Jeremiah 52:6 12186: 12179: 12175: 12169: 12162: 12158: 12154: 12150: 12144: 12137: 12133: 12129: 12125: 12121: 12113: 12105: 12099: 12092: 12086: 12080: 12076: 12072: 12068: 12064: 12060: 12059: 12054: 12050: 12046: 12042: 12038: 12035:(Hebrew) and 12034: 12030: 12029:Sirach 49:1–5 12026: 12025:2 Kings 23:25 12020: 12013: 12012: 12007: 12003: 11995: 11989: 11982: 11978: 11973: 11964: 11956: 11948: 11946: 11944: 11942: 11940: 11938: 11930: 11926: 11920: 11918: 11910: 11906: 11903:authorship. — 11902: 11898: 11892: 11890: 11882: 11878: 11869: 11863: 11856: 11852: 11844: 11843:1 Samuel 13:1 11841: 11836: 11830: 11824: 11818: 11810: 11808: 11801: 11796: 11788: 11783: 11779: 11776: 11772: 11769: 11765: 11762: 11757: 11753: 11749: 11744: 11740: 11736: 11732: 11728: 11722: 11720: 11712: 11711: 11706: 11701: 11694: 11690: 11689:1 Samuel 13:2 11686: 11679: 11672: 11666: 11660: 11659: 11654: 11649: 11647: 11645: 11643: 11623: 11608: 11606: 11604: 11602: 11600: 11598: 11590: 11586: 11581: 11576: 11570: 11568: 11566: 11558: 11554: 11550: 11545: 11538: 11535: 11530: 11526: 11522: 11514: 11507: 11500: 11495: 11491: 11485: 11478: 11474: 11470: 11469: 11464: 11458: 11451: 11450: 11445: 11444: 11439: 11433: 11429: 11423: 11419: 11418:carbon-dating 11416:According to 11413: 11406: 11402: 11398: 11394: 11390: 11386: 11382: 11378: 11372: 11370: 11362: 11352: 11348: 11344: 11340: 11332: 11326: 11319: 11316: 11312: 11304: 11298: 11291: 11289: 11284: 11280: 11274: 11270: 11260: 11257: 11255: 11252: 11250: 11247: 11245: 11242: 11240: 11237: 11235: 11232: 11231: 11221: 11218: 11211: 11208: 11200: 11196: 11192: 11189: 11188: 11183: 11180: 11179: 11177: 11175: 11171: 11165: 11162: 11161: 11157: 11154: 11149: 11148: 11135: 11131: 11127: 11124: 11123: 11121: 11117: 11114: 11110: 11107: 11103: 11102: 11098: 11095: 11090: 11089: 11077: 11073: 11069: 11065: 11061: 11057: 11053: 11050: 11046: 11043: 11040: 11037: 11031: 11027: 11024: 11020: 11015: 11012: 11007: 11002: 10999: 10994: 10990: 10986: 10981: 10977: 10976:John Hyrcanus 10973: 10968: 10963: 10958: 10954: 10951: 10946: 10941: 10940: 10938: 10937:John Hyrcanus 10934: 10931: 10925: 10924: 10921: 10917: 10913: 10909: 10905: 10901: 10897: 10893: 10889: 10885: 10881: 10877: 10874: 10869: 10862: 10857: 10851: 10846: 10838: 10833: 10827: 10822: 10817: 10813: 10808: 10803: 10798: 10793: 10788: 10784: 10780: 10771: 10766: 10761: 10757: 10752: 10751: 10749: 10746: 10743: 10737: 10736: 10733: 10729: 10725: 10721: 10717: 10713: 10709: 10705: 10701: 10697: 10693: 10689: 10685: 10681: 10677: 10674: 10667: 10662: 10657: 10652: 10644: 10639: 10634: 10629: 10624: 10619: 10616: 10612: 10607: 10604: 10599: 10596: 10592: 10588: 10587: 10582: 10580: 10574: 10573: 10571: 10568: 10567: 10564: 10560: 10556: 10552: 10548: 10545: 10541: 10537: 10536:Daniel 12:1–3 10533: 10529: 10526: 10521: 10517: 10512: 10508: 10504: 10500: 10494: 10488: 10484: 10481: 10478: 10475: 10474: 10472: 10469: 10468: 10465: 10461: 10457: 10453: 10449: 10445: 10441: 10437: 10433: 10430: 10425: 10421: 10420:a little help 10417: 10413: 10409: 10406: 10402: 10399: 10398:city of David 10392: 10387: 10384: 10380: 10375: 10374: 10372: 10369: 10363: 10362: 10359: 10353: 10349: 10345: 10341: 10337: 10334: 10327: 10323: 10320: 10316: 10313: 10307: 10304: 10301: 10297: 10294: 10290: 10289: 10287: 10283: 10277: 10276: 10273: 10267: 10263: 10260: 10257: 10251: 10248: 10247: 10244: 10240: 10237: 10232: 10228: 10224: 10223: 10221: 10218: 10214: 10213: 10210: 10207: 10203: 10199: 10194: 10189: 10186: 10183: 10180: 10176: 10172: 10168: 10164: 10160: 10155: 10154: 10152: 10150: 10144: 10141: 10135: 10131: 10130: 10127: 10123: 10120: 10115: 10111: 10108: 10105: 10101: 10097: 10096: 10094: 10091: 10088: 10087: 10084: 10081: 10077: 10074: 10072: 10071: 10068: 10065: 10062: 10058: 10055: 10054: 10051: 10048: 10043: 10039: 10036: 10035: 10032: 10028: 10024: 10020: 10016: 10013: 10008: 10005: 10002: 9998: 9997:Antiochus III 9994: 9993: 9992: 9988: 9985: 9984: 9981: 9978: 9974: 9971: 9969: 9968: 9963: 9962:Sirach 50:1–4 9960: 9955: 9954: 9952: 9948: 9945: 9942: 9941: 9938: 9937:Daniel 11:5–6 9934: 9930: 9927: 9924: 9920: 9917: 9914: 9911: 9907: 9904: 9902: 9898: 9895: 9891: 9887: 9882: 9878: 9877: 9876: 9872: 9869: 9868: 9865: 9861: 9857: 9853: 9849: 9846: 9841: 9836: 9832:c. 309–300. ( 9831: 9828: 9824: 9823: 9819: 9815: 9812: 9811: 9808: 9804: 9800: 9796: 9793: 9787: 9782: 9779: 9778: 9776: 9772: 9769: 9762: 9761: 9758: 9755: 9751: 9748: 9746: 9745: 9742: 9738: 9735: 9732: 9729: 9726: 9725: 9721: 9718: 9713: 9712: 9700: 9696: 9692: 9688: 9684: 9681: 9677:Daniel 8:5–7. 9674: 9671: 9670: 9668: 9664: 9661: 9658: 9657: 9654: 9650: 9647: 9644: 9642: 9635: 9631: 9628: 9625: 9624: 9621: 9618: 9613: 9610: 9607: 9604: 9601: 9600: 9598: 9595: 9594: 9591: 9587: 9586:Nehemiah 5:14 9584: 9579: 9576: 9575: 9573: 9570: 9563: 9562: 9559: 9555: 9551: 9547: 9543: 9539: 9535: 9531: 9530:Nehemiah 6:15 9527: 9524: 9515: 9512: 9509: 9504: 9501: 9497: 9489: 9486: 9482: 9481: 9479: 9476: 9470: 9469: 9466: 9463: 9458: 9455: 9451: 9450: 9448: 9444: 9440: 9437: 9436: 9433: 9429: 9425: 9424:Malachi 2:1–3 9421: 9418: 9412: 9411: 9409: 9405: 9402: 9401: 9397: 9394: 9390: 9387: 9386: 9383: 9379: 9375: 9371: 9370:Esther 13:1–7 9367: 9366:Esther 3:7–13 9364: 9359: 9355: 9350: 9345: 9341: 9337: 9336: 9334: 9331: 9325: 9324: 9321: 9320:Ezra 10:10–12 9317: 9314: 9309: 9306: 9303: 9302: 9300: 9297: 9291: 9290: 9287: 9283: 9280: 9275: 9270:was deposed. 9269: 9265: 9262: 9258: 9255: 9254: 9252: 9249: 9243: 9242: 9239: 9235: 9231: 9227: 9223: 9220: 9215: 9211: 9207: 9203: 9202: 9200: 9196: 9193: 9192: 9189: 9185: 9184:Zechariah 7:1 9181: 9177: 9173: 9169: 9166: 9162: 9158: 9154: 9151: 9148: 9145: 9141: 9137: 9133: 9129: 9125: 9122: 9119: 9118: 9114: 9111: 9110: 9107: 9103: 9098: 9093: 9089: 9086: 9083: 9077: 9069: 9064: 9062: 9059: 9053: 9048: 9043: 9041: 9038: 9032: 9029: 9028: 9026: 9022: 9017: 9014: 9008: 9007: 9004: 9000: 8996: 8991: 8986: 8981: 8967: 8964: 8960: 8957: 8953: 8952: 8950: 8944: 8941: 8940: 8937: 8930: 8924: 8920: 8917: 8916: 8914: 8911: 8905: 8904: 8901: 8897: 8893: 8890: 8885: 8882: 8879: 8878: 8874: 8871: 8865: 8864: 8860: 8857: 8852: 8851: 8838: 8833: 8829: 8825: 8821: 8817: 8813: 8809: 8805: 8801: 8797: 8793: 8789: 8786: 8781: 8775: 8772: 8764: 8756: 8752: 8747: 8733: 8728: 8722: 8718: 8717: 8711: 8708: 8702: 8701: 8698: 8697:Daniel 8:1–17 8694: 8693:Daniel 7:1–14 8690: 8689:Daniel 5:1–22 8686: 8681: 8678: 8673: 8670: 8664: 8659: 8654: 8647: 8643: 8640: 8637: 8633: 8630: 8626: 8623: 8619: 8615: 8612: 8611: 8607: 8603: 8599: 8596: 8595: 8592: 8588: 8585: 8580: 8577: 8576: 8574: 8571: 8568: 8567: 8564: 8563:2 Kings 25:27 8561: 8554: 8551: 8545: 8544: 8541: 8538: 8533: 8530: 8529: 8526: 8522: 8518: 8511: 8506: 8501: 8498: 8493: 8489: 8485: 8479: 8475: 8474: 8472: 8468: 8465: 8464: 8461: 8457: 8454: 8450: 8447: 8444: 8441: 8438: 8434: 8433: 8429: 8426: 8425: 8422: 8418: 8414: 8411: 8405: 8400: 8397: 8394: 8390: 8387: 8384: 8383: 8379: 8376: 8370: 8369: 8366: 8362: 8358: 8354: 8350: 8346: 8342: 8338: 8334: 8331: 8324: 8321: 8316: 8313: 8310: 8306: 8305:2 Kings 24:22 8301: 8298: 8295: 8291: 8287: 8282: 8279: 8276: 8273: 8272: 8270: 8266: 8262: 8258: 8253: 8247: 8244: 8238: 8237: 8233: 8230: 8225: 8224: 8212: 8211:Obadiah 10–14 8208: 8204: 8199: 8195: 8191: 8187: 8183: 8179: 8175: 8169: 8165: 8161: 8160:2 Kings 25:22 8157: 8154: 8147: 8144: 8141: 8138: 8135: 8132: 8128: 8122: 8119: 8116: 8111: 8107: 8103: 8099: 8098: 8094: 8091: 8090: 8087: 8083: 8079: 8075: 8071: 8067: 8066:Baruch 1:1–12 8063: 8059: 8055: 8054:Jeremiah 39:1 8051: 8047: 8043: 8039: 8035: 8031: 8027: 8023: 8018: 8015: 8010: 8009:Judith 2:1–14 8005: 8001: 7997: 7993: 7989: 7988:2 Kings 23:36 7985: 7982: 7973: 7969: 7960: 7956: 7953: 7952:Jeremiah 37:5 7949: 7940: 7936: 7933: 7929: 7921: 7916: 7911: 7907: 7901: 7900: 7895: 7889: 7886: 7882: 7878: 7874: 7871: 7867: 7861: 7857: 7853: 7849: 7846: 7845: 7843: 7840: 7834: 7833: 7830: 7829:Jeremiah 37:1 7826: 7822: 7821:Jeremiah 24:1 7818: 7814: 7813:Esther 11:2–4 7810: 7806: 7803: 7798: 7795: 7791: 7788: 7787: 7783: 7780: 7777: 7771: 7770: 7767: 7763: 7759: 7755: 7754:Jeremiah 47:1 7751: 7750:Jeremiah 46:2 7747: 7743: 7739: 7738:Isaiah 6:9–13 7735: 7731: 7727: 7726:2 Kings 23:36 7724: 7717: 7711: 7710:presumptively 7709: 7702: 7701: 7700: 7699: 7695: 7691: 7682: 7679: 7675: 7667: 7664: 7659: 7653: 7648: 7642: 7632: 7626: 7623: 7619: 7616: 7612: 7606: 7600: 7597: 7593: 7590: 7587: 7583: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7574: 7568: 7567: 7564: 7560: 7557: 7552: 7549: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7540: 7534: 7533: 7530: 7526: 7525:Zephaniah 1:1 7522: 7518: 7514: 7510: 7506: 7502: 7501:Sirach 49:1–5 7498: 7494: 7490: 7485: 7484:Tobit 14:2–11 7480: 7479:Tobit 14:2–11 7476: 7472: 7468: 7464: 7460: 7456: 7452: 7449: 7444: 7440: 7436: 7430: 7427: 7423: 7419: 7417: 7413: 7409: 7405: 7397: 7396: 7389: 7385: 7377: 7371: 7370: 7365: 7362: 7358: 7350: 7346: 7343: 7337: 7334: 7330: 7326: 7322: 7316: 7313: 7309: 7306: 7302: 7299: 7295: 7292: 7288: 7284: 7280: 7276: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7266: 7260: 7259: 7256: 7252: 7251:2 Kings 21:19 7249: 7244: 7243: 7241: 7238: 7234: 7228: 7227: 7224: 7218: 7214: 7210: 7204: 7200: 7196: 7192: 7188: 7184: 7180: 7176: 7172: 7168: 7164: 7160: 7156: 7153: 7148: 7145: 7141: 7139: 7133: 7130: 7127: 7123: 7120: 7116: 7112: 7108: 7104: 7100: 7094: 7089: 7080: 7077: 7073: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7063: 7057: 7056: 7053: 7052:Nahum 3:15–17 7049: 7045: 7041: 7037: 7033: 7029: 7025: 7021: 7017: 7016:Isaiah 6:9–13 7012: 7007: 7003: 6999: 6995: 6991: 6990:2 Kings 20:12 6987: 6983: 6982:2 Kings 18:13 6979: 6976: 6971: 6967: 6962: 6958: 6956:. Tobit 1:18. 6955: 6949: 6945: 6944: 6940: 6936: 6933: 6928: 6924: 6920: 6916: 6912: 6908: 6904: 6900: 6896: 6892: 6891: 6890: 6889: 6885: 6879: 6875: 6871: 6870:Shalmaneser V 6867: 6864: 6861: 6857: 6856: 6854: 6850: 6844: 6843: 6840: 6836: 6832: 6828: 6824: 6823:2 Kings 17:24 6820: 6816: 6813: 6808: 6805: 6802: 6798: 6794: 6788: 6785: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6776: 6775: 6772: 6768: 6767:Isaiah 6:1–13 6764: 6760: 6756: 6752: 6749: 6744: 6738: 6734: 6731: 6730: 6728: 6724: 6718: 6717: 6714: 6710: 6706: 6702: 6698: 6694: 6690: 6686: 6682: 6678: 6675: 6668: 6664: 6660: 6655: 6651: 6648: 6645: 6642: 6639: 6636: 6632: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6622: 6616: 6615: 6612: 6608: 6604: 6600: 6596: 6593: 6588: 6583: 6578: 6575: 6571: 6568: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6559: 6552: 6551: 6548: 6544: 6541: 6538: 6537:Jehoash/Joash 6535: 6531: 6525: 6524: 6521: 6517: 6514: 6511: 6508: 6505: 6504: 6501: 6497: 6494: 6487: 6484: 6481: 6480: 6477: 6473: 6470: 6467: 6466:Jehoram/Joram 6464: 6461: 6460: 6457: 6453: 6449: 6445: 6444:1 Kings 22:42 6441: 6438: 6433: 6426: 6423: 6420: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6411: 6404: 6403: 6400: 6396: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6373: 6367: 6366: 6363: 6359: 6356: 6353: 6350: 6346: 6340: 6339: 6336: 6332: 6328: 6327:1 Kings 14:21 6324: 6323:1 Kings 12:20 6320: 6317: 6310: 6307: 6303: 6298: 6297: 6293: 6290: 6289: 6286: 6282: 6279: 6274: 6270: 6264: 6261: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6249: 6248: 6244: 6241: 6236: 6235: 6220: 6217: 6213: 6208: 6207: 6203:1 Samuel 8–31 6201: 6198: 6194: 6189: 6188: 6185: 6181: 6178: 6174: 6172: 6166: 6162: 6156: 6152: 6148: 6144: 6140: 6139:Song of Songs 6136: 6133: 6130: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6123: 6120: 6116: 6112: 6109: 6104: 6100: 6096: 6093: 6089: 6088: 6086: 6082: 6079: 6073: 6072: 6069: 6065: 6061: 6057: 6054: 6049: 6046: 6043: 6040: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6028: 6027: 6024: 6020: 6016: 6015:2 Samuel 15:7 6011: 6007: 6004: 6000: 5997: 5996: 5993: 5990: 5989:2 Samuel 15:7 5987: 5980: 5976: 5972: 5968: 5964: 5957: 5951: 5947: 5946: 5941: 5940: 5938: 5934: 5931: 5930: 5927: 5923: 5920: 5915: 5912: 5911:city of David 5906: 5902: 5899: 5895: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5883: 5882: 5879: 5875: 5872: 5867: 5866: 5864: 5860: 5857: 5856: 5851: 5847: 5843: 5837:1 Samuel 7:2 5836: 5831: 5828: 5824: 5823: 5821: 5815: 5811: 5808: 5802: 5801: 5798: 5797:1 Samuel 27:7 5794: 5791: 5788: 5784: 5781: 5780: 5777: 5773: 5772:1 Samuel 26:2 5769: 5768:1 Samuel 25:1 5765: 5761: 5757: 5756:1 Samuel 19:1 5753: 5752:1 Samuel 18:3 5749: 5745: 5744:1 Samuel 15:1 5737: 5734: 5728: 5723: 5717: 5710: 5708: 5702: 5697: 5693: 5689: 5684: 5678: 5673: 5669: 5664: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5655: 5649: 5648: 5645: 5641: 5637: 5634: 5632:(1075–1055). 5631: 5627: 5624: 5623: 5620: 5616: 5613: 5608: 5604: 5600: 5596: 5590: 5587: 5584: 5583: 5577: 5573: 5570: 5564: 5563: 5560: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5543: 5542: 5538: 5529: 5528: 5524: 5518: 5515: 5514: 5511: 5499:1 Samuel 8:1 5497:1 Samuel 7:2 5492: 5488: 5485: 5474: 5473: 5469: 5463: 5460: 5459: 5456: 5452: 5451:1 Samuel 13:1 5442:1 Samuel 8:1 5440:1 Samuel 7:2 5435: 5426: 5425: 5421: 5417: 5412: 5409: 5408: 5405: 5404:1 Samuel 4:18 5401: 5397: 5394: 5389: 5383: 5380: 5377: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5370: 5367: 5363: 5359: 5355: 5352: 5347: 5344: 5341: 5338: 5335: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5328: 5325: 5321: 5317: 5316:Judges 13:1–5 5314: 5309: 5305: 5299: 5293: 5290: 5284: 5283: 5281: 5277: 5274: 5273: 5270: 5267: 5264: 5261: 5258: 5257: 5254: 5250: 5246: 5242: 5239: 5234: 5230: 5224: 5218: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5209: 5208: 5205: 5201: 5198: 5193: 5190: 5187: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5178: 5177: 5174: 5170: 5167: 5162: 5159: 5156: 5153: 5149: 5143: 5139: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5115: 5109: 5108: 5105: 5104:Judges 10:7–9 5102: 5097: 5095: 5091: 5085: 5081: 5077: 5076: 5074: 5070: 5066: 5063: 5062: 5059: 5056: 5053: 5050: 5047: 5046: 5043: 5042:Judges 10:1–2 5040: 5037: 5034: 5031: 5030: 5027: 5023: 5020: 5017: 5014: 5010: 5004: 5003: 5000: 4996: 4993: 4988: 4984: 4981: 4978: 4977: 4973: 4970: 4966: 4960: 4959: 4956: 4953: 4950: 4947: 4946: 4943: 4940: 4937: 4934: 4933: 4930: 4926: 4923: 4918: 4915: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4906: 4905: 4902: 4899: 4896: 4892: 4889: 4888: 4885: 4882: 4877: 4875: 4871: 4866: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4857: 4856: 4853: 4848: 4845: 4841: 4838: 4837: 4834: 4833:Judges 11:428 4830: 4829:Judges 3:9–11 4826: 4822: 4819: 4815: 4807: 4802: 4798: 4795: 4792: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4783: 4782: 4779: 4776: 4771: 4767: 4763: 4760: 4757: 4751: 4747: 4745: 4744:Aram-Naharaim 4741: 4738: 4735: 4734: 4732: 4728: 4724: 4721: 4720: 4716: 4708: 4703: 4702:Acts 13:19–20 4699: 4695: 4691: 4687: 4684: 4679: 4675: 4672: 4668: 4662: 4658: 4654: 4648: 4644: 4640: 4639: 4637: 4633: 4630: 4629: 4625: 4622: 4617: 4616: 4604: 4600: 4594: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4578: 4574: 4573: 4571: 4565: 4562: 4556: 4555: 4552: 4548: 4544: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4527: 4523: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4511: 4510:John Garstang 4507: 4503: 4500: 4497: 4496: 4492: 4488: 4484: 4481: 4474: 4473: 4470: 4464: 4460: 4456:Numbers 20:1 4455: 4451: 4447: 4444: 4441: 4438: 4434: 4433: 4427: 4424: 4418: 4417: 4414: 4413:Numbers 33:38 4410:Numbers 20:1 4409: 4406: 4403: 4400: 4396: 4393: 4392: 4389: 4388:Joshua 14:6–7 4385: 4381: 4377: 4373: 4370: 4366:1555–1530 BCE 4365: 4360: 4355: 4354:Seqenenre Tao 4351: 4348: 4345: 4342: 4336: 4335:Kadesh-barnea 4332: 4329: 4328: 4324: 4320: 4317: 4316: 4313: 4312:Numbers 9:1–5 4309: 4305: 4302: 4297: 4294: 4293: 4291: 4287: 4284: 4278: 4277: 4273: 4270: 4266:Before Christ 4265: 4264: 4252: 4249: 4244: 4243:Tempest Stele 4240: 4237: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4225: 4219: 4217: 4212: 4208:c. 1570s BCE 4207: 4206:Sobekemsaf II 4203: 4200: 4196: 4195: 4189: 4185: 4181: 4180: 4179: 4178: 4169: 4165: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4153: 4149: 4146: 4140: 4139: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4106: 4103: 4100: 4099: 4097: 4093: 4090: 4089: 4086: 4082: 4079: 4075: 4070: 4064: 4059: 4058:1650–1550 BCE 4057: 4052: 4049: 4045: 4042: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4030: 4029: 4026: 4022:Numbers 20:1 4018: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4003: 3999: 3995: 3992: 3987: 3985:Exodus 2:4–8. 3984: 3978: 3977: 3975: 3974:literal count 3971: 3967: 3961: 3958: 3955: 3949: 3948: 3945: 3942: 3938: 3934: 3930: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3913: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3902:c. 1659–1657 3901: 3900: 3897: 3896:Exodus 1:8–11 3894: 3891: 3887: 3884: 3883: 3880: 3879:Numbers 33:39 3876: 3872: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3856:Apepi/Apophis 3854: 3851: 3850: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3837: 3836: 3833: 3829: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3815: 3812: 3809: 3805: 3802: 3799: 3796: 3793: 3792:Merneferre Ay 3790: 3787: 3783: 3780: 3776: 3772: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3756: 3753: 3750: 3749: 3747: 3743: 3739: 3734: 3732: 3726: 3724:c. 1848–1686 3721: 3717: 3716: 3713: 3710: 3707: 3704: 3703: 3699: 3696: 3691: 3690: 3678: 3677:Genesis 50:26 3675: 3670: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3646: 3645: 3642: 3638: 3635: 3630: 3626: 3625: 3621: 3617: 3614: 3611: 3610: 3608: 3604: 3601: 3600: 3596: 3591: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3579: 3578: 3575: 3571: 3570:Genesis 47:28 3567: 3563: 3559: 3556: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3508: 3507: 3504: 3501: 3496: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3484: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3472: 3471: 3469: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3458: 3455: 3451: 3448: 3443: 3442:Mentuhotep II 3439: 3436: 3433: 3432: 3430: 3426: 3423: 3417: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3405: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3398: 3395: 3392: 3387: 3384: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3372: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3360: 3359: 3357: 3353: 3350: 3344: 3343: 3340: 3339:Genesis 32–33 3336: 3333: 3328: 3325: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3313: 3312: 3309: 3308:Genesis 31:41 3305: 3302: 3297: 3294: 3293: 3291: 3287: 3284: 3278: 3277: 3274: 3270: 3267: 3262: 3258: 3257: 3255: 3251: 3249:c. 2051–2050 3248: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3236: 3233: 3232: 3230: 3226: 3223: 3217: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3205: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3198: 3195: 3194:Genesis 29:20 3191: 3188: 3183: 3179: 3176: 3175: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3162: 3156: 3155: 3152: 3151:Genesis 25:17 3149: 3144: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3137: 3134: 3131: 3126: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3119: 3115: 3114:Genesis 11:31 3111: 3108: 3104: 3099: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3045: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3033: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3019: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3006: 3000: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2988: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2981: 2978: 2974: 2971: 2966: 2965: 2963: 2962:promised land 2959: 2953: 2950: 2944: 2943: 2940: 2939:Genesis 11:32 2937: 2932: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2914: 2911: 2907: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2889: 2888: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2872: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2861:c. 2195–2192 2860: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2848: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2830: 2829: 2827: 2823: 2820: 2814: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2794:Meteor shower 2791: 2788: 2783: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2772: 2770: 2766: 2763: 2757: 2756: 2752: 2749: 2745:Before Christ 2744: 2743: 2731: 2728: 2723: 2721: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2706: 2705: 2703: 2697: 2693: 2690: 2684: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2672: 2671:God Most High 2668: 2665: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2653: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2640: 2635:c. 2219–2211 2634: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2622: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2604: 2603: 2601: 2597: 2594: 2588: 2587: 2584: 2581: 2576: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2558: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2540: 2536: 2533: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2526: 2523: 2519: 2518:Genesis 17:17 2516: 2511: 2509: 2504: 2501: 2496: 2493: 2492: 2490: 2486: 2483: 2482: 2479: 2475: 2474:Genesis 11:32 2471: 2470:Genesis 11:26 2468: 2463: 2462: 2460: 2456: 2453: 2452: 2449: 2448:Genesis 11:24 2446: 2441: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2426: 2423: 2422: 2420: 2416: 2413: 2412: 2409: 2408:Genesis 11:22 2406: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2392:Lagash empire 2389: 2385: 2380: 2377: 2376: 2374: 2370: 2367: 2366: 2363: 2362:Genesis 11:20 2360: 2355: 2354: 2352: 2348: 2345: 2344: 2341: 2340:Genesis 11:18 2338: 2333: 2332: 2330: 2326: 2323: 2322: 2319: 2315: 2314:Genesis 10:25 2312: 2307: 2305: 2301: 2298: 2294: 2288: 2285: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2271: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2258: 2257: 2254: 2253:Genesis 11:14 2251: 2246: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2231: 2228: 2227: 2225: 2221: 2218: 2217: 2214: 2213:Genesis 11:12 2211: 2206: 2205: 2203: 2199: 2196: 2195: 2191: 2186: 2182: 2179: 2178: 2176: 2172: 2169: 2163: 2162: 2159:Genesis 8:13 2157: 2154: 2149: 2148: 2146: 2142: 2139: 2138: 2134: 2131: 2127:Before Christ 2126: 2125: 2113:Genesis 7:11 2111: 2108: 2103: 2102:Pharaoh Khufu 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2083: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2071: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2059: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2052: 2049: 2048:Genesis 11:10 2045: 2041: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2024:2686–2613 BC 2023: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2002: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1991: 1988: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1948: 1946: 1942: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1908: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1890: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1872: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1854: 1853: 1851: 1847: 1844: 1838: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1826: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1804:Book of Enoch 1802: 1799: 1796: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1784: 1783: 1779: 1774: 1771: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1743: 1742: 1740: 1736: 1733: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1720: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1710: 1706: 1703: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1691: 1690: 1688: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1669: 1668: 1666: 1662: 1659: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1647: 1646: 1644: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1625: 1624: 1622: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1603: 1602: 1600: 1596: 1593: 1587: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1575: 1574: 1572: 1568: 1565: 1559: 1558: 1555: 1551: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1530: 1528:5300–4300 BC. 1527: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1518:(4246–3316). 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1498: 1492: 1491: 1487: 1484: 1480:Before Christ 1479: 1478: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1456: 1449: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1419:appearing in 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1401:Before Christ 1398: 1392: 1388: 1382: 1370: 1367: 1359: 1349: 1345: 1339: 1338: 1333:This section 1331: 1322: 1321: 1312: 1309: 1301: 1290: 1287: 1283: 1280: 1276: 1273: 1269: 1266: 1262: 1259: – 1258: 1254: 1253:Find sources: 1247: 1243: 1237: 1236: 1231:This section 1229: 1225: 1220: 1219: 1210: 1207: 1199: 1189: 1183: 1179: 1178: 1173:This section 1171: 1162: 1161: 1149: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1121: 1117: 1116:Second Temple 1111: 1106: 1100: 1089: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1077: 1071: 1070: 1058: 1051: 1046: 1044: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1024: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1012: 1006: 1005: 993: 990: 989:Martin Luther 987:in 4000 BCE, 986: 982: 974: 972: 967: 962: 957: 948: 947: 943: 939: 936: 930: 929: 921: 919: 915: 902: 899: 896: 893: 889: 884: 881: 877: 873: 872: 871: 869: 859: 857: 853: 849: 845: 837: 834: 831: 830: 829: 827: 823: 822:Old Testament 813: 811: 807: 806:Egyptologists 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 786:Martin Luther 783: 779: 775: 770: 759: 754: 752: 747: 745: 740: 739: 737: 736: 733: 722: 719: 718: 711: 708: 706: 703: 702: 698: 697:Infallibility 695: 693: 690: 689: 682: 679: 678: 677: 674: 672: 669: 668: 661: 660: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 596:Homosexuality 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 573: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 549: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 530: 526: 523: 522: 516: 515: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 478: 475: 474: 472: 471: 468: 465: 464: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 443: 439: 437: 434: 432: 431: 427: 426: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 408: 406: 403: 401: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 381: 379: 378: 373: 368: 367: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 333: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 298: 291: 287: 284: 283: 279: 278: 271: 268: 267: 263: 260: 258: 255: 254: 250: 247: 245: 242: 240: 237: 235: 232: 231: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 214: 213: 205: 202: 201: 197: 196: 186: 183: 181: 178: 176: 173: 172: 171: 168: 167: 163: 160: 159: 155: 152: 150: 147: 146: 141: 138: 136: 133: 132: 125: 122: 120: 117: 115: 112: 111: 110: 107: 106: 98: 95: 94: 90: 89: 85: 81: 80: 77: 74: 73: 69: 65: 64: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 42:New Testament 36: 32: 28: 24: 23: 15675:Stratigraphy 15620:Uranium–lead 15590:Lichenometry 15388:Winter count 15371:Mesoamerican 15299:Astronomical 15117:Mesoamerican 15102:Sothic cycle 15077:Seleucid era 15062:Bosporan era 15050: / 15040: 14988:Paleontology 14896: 14876: 14844: 14823: 14802: 14781: 14760: 14739: 14718: 14697: 14680:. Eerdmans. 14676: 14659:. Fortress. 14655: 14635: 14632:"Seder Olam" 14619:. Retrieved 14599: 14595: 14569: 14549:. Eerdmans. 14545: 14525:Genesis 1–11 14524: 14503: 14482: 14461: 14440: 14418: 14396: 14376: 14353: 14329: 14308: 14287: 14266: 14245: 14225: 14222:"Chronology" 14205:. Eerdmans. 14201: 14181: 14178:"Chronology" 14165:. Retrieved 14158:the original 14131: 14104: 14095:Bibliography 14085: 14080: 14072: 14067: 14058: 14041: 14032: 14017: 14008: 13999: 13990: 13981: 13972: 13963: 13954: 13945: 13936: 13927: 13919: 13914: 13906: 13901: 13897: 13889: 13874: 13857: 13847: 13842: 13834: 13829: 13821: 13816: 13811: 13803: 13798: 13790: 13785: 13777: 13772: 13764: 13759: 13751: 13745: 13740: 13732: 13726: 13721: 13713: 13708: 13700: 13695: 13687: 13671: 13666: 13658: 13642: 13637: 13629: 13624: 13616: 13611: 13603: 13598: 13590: 13585: 13577: 13572: 13564: 13546: 13526: 13521: 13513: 13508: 13500: 13495: 13487: 13482: 13474: 13458: 13453: 13425: 13417: 13412: 13404: 13388: 13372: 13356: 13351: 13343: 13339: 13335: 13330: 13319:one year old 13318: 13313: 13297: 13289: 13277: 13259: 13254: 13246: 13220: 13215: 13207: 13189: 13176: 13160: 13155: 13139: 13134: 13121: 13116: 13100: 13096: 13084: 13072: 13060: 13048: 13043:, p. 2. 13036: 13024: 13012: 13000: 12988: 12976: 12964: 12957:Johnson 2002 12952: 12925: 12913: 12899: 12887: 12875: 12863: 12844: 12839: 12810: 12798: 12786: 12781:, p. 1. 12774: 12747: 12735: 12723: 12711: 12694: 12677: 12634: 12628: 12625: 12621: 12617: 12612: 12603: 12589: 12581: 12568: 12553: 12547:Judith 16:25 12539: 12525: 12519:Judith 14:11 12511: 12501: 12495: 12489: 12483: 12479: 12471: 12467: 12459: 12455: 12451: 12430: 12422: 12418: 12411:Daniel 7:2–3 12399:Isaiah 11:11 12374: 12370: 12346: 12343:controverted 12330: 12323: 12319: 12305: 12297: 12289: 12281: 12278:Antiochus IV 12244: 12238: 12232: 12226: 12220: 12200: 12194: 12185: 12177: 12173: 12168: 12160: 12156: 12143: 12135: 12131: 12127: 12123: 12119: 12111: 12103: 12098: 12090: 12084: 12078: 12056: 12053:Law of Moses 12052: 12048: 12037:Ecclesiastes 12036: 12032: 12019: 12011:Ecclesiastes 12009: 12005: 12001: 11993: 11988: 11980: 11976: 11970: 11962: 11954: 11908: 11904: 11900: 11896: 11880: 11876: 11862: 11854: 11850: 11839: 11834: 11828: 11822: 11816: 11799: 11794: 11786: 11774: 11767: 11760: 11755: 11742: 11734: 11726: 11709: 11704: 11700: 11684: 11677: 11657: 11652: 11588: 11584: 11579: 11574: 11556: 11552: 11544: 11533: 11528: 11520: 11512: 11506: 11484: 11476: 11472: 11466: 11457: 11447: 11441: 11431: 11427: 11412: 11404: 11400: 11393:Amenhotep II 11389:Thutmose III 11350: 11346: 11342: 11338: 11330: 11325: 11317: 11310: 11297: 11287: 11282: 11278: 11273: 11185: 11181: 11167: 11158:Bible texts 11136:Esther 11:1 11119: 11112: 11105: 11099:Bible texts 11041: 11035: 11005: 10996: 10966: 10944: 10929: 10860: 10849: 10836: 10820: 10811: 10796: 10764: 10755: 10741: 10660: 10650: 10622: 10594: 10585: 10578: 10577:mount Zion " 10540:Daniel 12:12 10448:Daniel 12:11 10419: 10404: 10390: 10378: 10367: 10318: 10311: 10281: 10266:Daniel 11:21 10239:Daniel 11:20 10216: 10184: 10146: 10139: 10133: 10122:Daniel 11:18 10075: 10067:Daniel 11:17 10015:Daniel 11:11 9972: 9932: 9928: 9915: 9834: 9817: 9803:Daniel 8:6–7 9785: 9767: 9749: 9722:Bible texts 9691:Daniel 8:5–7 9638: 9629: 9568: 9495: 9474: 9447:Artaxerxes I 9442: 9432:Malachi 3:10 9392: 9343: 9339: 9329: 9295: 9247: 9226:Esther 1:1–2 9205: 9201:" Ezra 4:6. 9198: 9149: 9134:infiltrated 9081: 9075: 9074:Literally, " 9057: 9036: 9012: 8999:Daniel 9:1–3 8979: 8955: 8922: 8909: 8869: 8861:Bible texts 8824:Daniel 9:1–2 8820:Daniel 8:3–4 8745: 8706: 8549: 8510:Tobit 14:1–4 8505:Tobit 14:1–4 8500:Tobit 14:1–4 8477: 8470: 8445: 8403: 8393:Lamentations 8391:The book of 8374: 8337:2Kings 25:22 8275:Ezekiel 32:1 8242: 8234:Bible texts 8174:Judith 4:1–3 8130: 8109: 8074:Ezekiel 20:1 8013: 8000:Judith 1:1–6 7984:Numbers 4:30 7972:2 Kings 24:7 7938: 7931: 7927: 7909: 7905: 7897: 7893: 7838: 7775: 7758:Daniel 1:1–7 7730:2 Kings 24:6 7707: 7693: 7689: 7677: 7673: 7646: 7614: 7610: 7573:Ante C. 610→ 7572: 7538: 7505:Jeremiah 1:1 7451:2 Kings 22:1 7422:Nabopolassar 7411: 7407: 7393: 7375: 7367: 7348: 7341: 7264: 7232: 7217:Nahum 3:8–10 7206:Joel 1:6–12 7061: 7002:Tobit 1:1–22 6926: 6922: 6918: 6914: 6906: 6898: 6894: 6884:Book of Joel 6848: 6722: 6653: 6620: 6557: 6529: 6424:was prophet. 6409: 6386: 6371: 6344: 6305: 6253: 6245:Bible texts 6215: 6196: 6180:1 Kings 6:37 6171:Book of Odes 6161:Ecclesiastes 6158: 6131: 6102: 6078:Ante C. 1012 6077: 6033:Ante C. 1014 6032: 6002: 5991: 5985: 5974: 5970: 5966: 5962: 5949: 5943: 5888:Ante C. 1044 5887: 5819: 5814:Mount Gilboa 5807:Ante C. 1055 5806: 5782:1064–1063/2 5727:Ante C. 1057 5726: 5716:Ante C. 1060 5715: 5701:Ante C. 1062 5700: 5688:Ante C. 1070 5687: 5677:Ante C. 1095 5676: 5668:Ante C. 1096 5667: 5653: 5606: 5602: 5598: 5594: 5569:Ante C. 1116 5568: 5522: 5483: 5467: 5419: 5387: 5354:Judges 19:30 5324:Judges 16:31 5320:Judges 15:20 5307: 5298:Ante C. 1137 5297: 5294:1135–1115. ( 5288: 5279: 5249:Ruth 4:13–17 5232: 5157: 5129:Ante C. 1298 5128: 5114:Ante C. 1187 5113: 5087: 5079: 5022:Judges 9:1–6 5009:Ante C. 1235 5008: 4986: 4965:Ante C. 1245 4964: 4925:Judges 4:1–7 4870:Amenhotep IV 4868: 4849:Judges 2:19 4813: 4805: 4758: 4749: 4736: 4714: 4706: 4698:Judges 11:26 4677: 4670: 4666: 4660: 4656: 4652: 4646: 4642: 4635: 4626:Bible texts 4584: 4576: 4569: 4561:Ante C. 1434 4560: 4518: 4498: 4480:Ante C. 1434 4479: 4442: 4436: 4423:Ante C. 1452 4422: 4404: 4398: 4380:Numbers 20:1 4346: 4340: 4308:Exodus 40:17 4304:Exodus 33:11 4283:Ante C. 1490 4282: 4274:Bible texts 4235: 4221: 4198: 4187: 4183: 4167: 4145:Ante C. 1491 4144: 4135:Joshua 24:29 4104: 4095: 4085:Acts 7:23–30 4073: 4067:Apepi I (?) 4055: 4035:Ante C. 1531 4034: 4017:Exodus 2:1–9 3990: 3982: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3954:Ante C. 1571 3953: 3936: 3923:Sekheperenre 3906:Ante C. 1571 3905: 3875:Numbers 20:1 3852: 3813: 3767:Lipit-Ishtar 3728: 3720:18th century 3719: 3700:Bible texts 3668: 3659: 3651:Ante C. 1635 3650: 3606: 3584:Ante C. 1689 3583: 3574:Exodus 12:40 3534: 3522: 3513:Ante C. 1706 3512: 3489:Ante C. 1708 3488: 3422:Ante C. 1715 3421: 3377:Ante C. 1717 3376: 3349:Ante C. 1728 3348: 3318:Ante C. 1739 3317: 3283:Ante C. 1746 3282: 3273:Wisdom 7:1–6 3222:Ante C. 1752 3221: 3184:(2060–2053). 3161:Ante C. 1759 3160: 3106: 3050:Ante C. 1821 3049: 3032:Mentuhotep I 3024: 3005:Ante C. 1836 3004: 2973:Genesis 23:1 2949:Ante C. 1859 2948: 2909: 2897:Ante C. 1869 2894: 2865:Ante C. 1891 2864: 2837:Genesis 21:5 2819:Ante C. 1896 2818: 2798:Impact event 2786: 2762:Ante C. 1897 2761: 2753:Bible texts 2718: 2695: 2689:Ante C. 1911 2688: 2659:and rescued 2657:Chedorlaomer 2645: 2639:Ante C. 1912 2638: 2611:Genesis 12:4 2593:Ante C. 1921 2592: 2583:Genesis 9:29 2506: 2428: 2384:Lugalzaggisi 2382: 2318:Genesis 11:9 2290: 2276: 2267: 2233: 2168:Ante C. 2204 2167: 2135:Bible texts 2110:Genesis 5:27 2094: 2076:Ante C. 2348 2075: 2066:Genesis 5:31 2044:Genesis 8:13 2040:Genesis 7:11 2034:2630–2611 BC 2018: 1997:Genesis 5:32 1986: 1970: 1955:Genesis 5:20 1947:) (c. –2750) 1939: 1930: 1915:Genesis 5:17 1897:Genesis 5:14 1879:Genesis 5:11 1843:Ante C. 2948 1842: 1800: 1789:Ante C. 3017 1788: 1780:Genesis 5:5 1769: 1750:Genesis 5:25 1728:Genesis 5:21 1718: 1698:Genesis 5:18 1676:Genesis 5:15 1654:Genesis 5:12 1592:Ante C. 3769 1591: 1564:Ante C. 3874 1563: 1543:Chalcolithic 1524:in Northern 1522:Ubaid period 1515: 1511: 1507: 1497:Ante C. 4004 1496: 1488:Bible texts 1454: 1451: 1445: 1442:Bernard Grun 1437: 1426: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1394: 1390: 1384: 1377: 1362: 1353: 1334: 1304: 1295: 1285: 1278: 1271: 1264: 1252: 1240:Please help 1235:verification 1232: 1202: 1193: 1186:Please help 1174: 1145: 1135: 1124: 1055: 985:Isaac Newton 981:James Ussher 977: 917: 911: 865: 841: 819: 778:Isaac Newton 774:James Ussher 768: 767: 664:Perspectives 525:Hermeneutics 440: 428: 348:Luther Bible 343:Gothic Bible 332:Vetus Latina 330: 286:Translations 226:Hebrew canon 154:Antilegomena 149:Deuterocanon 20: 15615:Radiocarbon 15290:Dual dating 15149:Regnal year 15127:Short Count 15067:Bostran era 15048:Anno Domini 14981:Big History 14961:Archaeology 14051:Ptolemy VII 13729:, p. 1485. 13357:forty years 13089:Konkel 2010 13077:Tetley 2005 13065:Thiele 1983 13041:Tetley 2005 13029:Lemche 2010 13005:Davies 2008 12993:Davies 2008 12981:Davies 2008 12880:Ruiten 2000 12803:Whelan 2012 12704:creationist 12423:western sea 12419:eastern sea 12359:Caspian Sea 12272:, who sent 12270:Seleucus IV 12122:from 1891; 11879:: "Micah", 11708:Acts 13:21 11685:possibility 11678:possibility 11170:Aristobulus 11056:Daniel 7:27 11006:Ante C. 124 10861:Ante C. 140 10837:Ante C. 143 10812:Ante C. 145 10797:Ante C. 148 10765:Ante C. 153 10756:Ante C. 160 10668:(160 BCE). 10661:Ante C. 161 10623:Ante C. 162 10432:Daniel 7:25 10422:" when the 10391:Ante C. 168 10379:Ante C. 170 10340:Daniel 7:24 10282:Ante C. 175 10209:Esther 11:1 10140:Ante C. 177 9986:217–c. 215 9835:Ante C. 187 9799:Daniel 7:23 9786:Ante C. 323 9768:Ante C. 323 9695:Daniel 11:3 9687:Daniel 7:23 9634:Book of Job 9596:c. 445–333 9569:Ante C. 442 9475:Ante C. 454 9465:Ezra 4:7–23 9428:Malachi 3:1 9403:c. 460–445 9360:were fixed. 9296:Ante C. 515 9248:Ante C. 519 9238:Esther 16:1 9234:Esther 13:1 9230:Esther 11:2 9180:Obadiah 6–7 9013:Ante C. 519 8995:Tobit 14:14 8949:Cambyses II 8933:Ezra 1:1–4 8910:Ante C. 536 8892:Ezra 3:8–13 8870:Ante C. 535 8837:Daniel 14:2 8832:Daniel 14:1 8816:Daniel 6:28 8808:Daniel 1:21 8763:Sheshbazzar 8707:Ante C. 536 8680:Tobit 14:16 8602:Neriglissar 8550:Ante C. 562 8404:Ante C. 587 8375:Ante C. 587 8286:Isaiah 6:13 8243:Ante C. 588 8070:Ezekiel 1:1 7776:Ante C. 590 7746:Jeremiah 26 7657:"Abednego". 7539:Ante C. 610 7513:Ezekiel 1:1 7265:Ante C. 641 7233:Ante C. 643 7191:Judith 2:20 7074:Isaiah and 7062:Ante C. 698 7044:Joel 2:2–11 7040:Joel 1:6–20 7032:Isaiah 39:1 7024:Isaiah 36:1 7011:Judith 2:20 7006:Judith 2:11 6954:Sennacherib 6939:Naphtalites 6849:Ante C. 727 6723:Ante C. 758 6621:Ante C. 810 6582:Jeroboam II 6558:Ante C. 810 6530:Ante C. 878 6416:Jehoshaphat 6410:Ante C. 889 6372:Ante C. 955 6345:Ante C. 958 6254:Ante C. 975 6111:1 Kings 6:1 5945:Hebrew text 5896:David took 5853:Acts 13:21 5842:1 Samuel 31 5694:David slew 5245:Ruth 1:6–18 5169:Judges 12:7 5092:during the 5069:Philistines 5058:Judges 10:3 5026:Judges 9:22 4999:Judges 8:28 4942:Judges 5:31 4929:Judges 3:31 4766:Thutmose II 4731:Mesopotamia 4690:Judges 2:10 4539:Joshua 6:26 4364:Amenhotep I 4228:New Kingdom 4157:Ten Plagues 4120:Exodus 7:7 4115:c. 1585 BCE 4056:(uncertain) 4020:Exodus 7:7 3944:Exodus 1:22 3712:Exodus 6:16 3620:Amenemhat I 3168:Paddan-aram 3018:were born. 2895:A.M. 2135, 2667:Melchizedek 2266:was born. " 2243:Mesopotamia 2156:Genesis 8:4 1833:Genesis 5:8 1632:Genesis 5:9 1610:Genesis 5:6 1582:Genesis 5:3 1554:Genesis 5:5 1550:Genesis 2:7 1526:Mesopotamia 1399:" (Latin: " 1389:" (Latin: " 1379:the famous 979:Archbishop 969:Entry into 846:and not as 562:Inspiration 400:Historicity 358:by language 290:manuscripts 15798:Chronology 15777:Categories 15210:Vietnamese 15122:Long Count 15057:Anno Mundi 15052:Common Era 14954:Key topics 14947:Chronology 14834:9004124276 14708:9004116583 14621:1 February 14493:9004036679 14319:9004106111 14167:1 February 13922:, p. 864b. 13918:"Jaddua", 13793:, p. 1205. 13632:, p. 1008. 13615:"Hophra", 13606:, p. 1181. 13593:, p. 1167. 13529:, p. 1170. 13490:, p. 1108. 13461:, p. 1117. 13420:, p. 1595. 13407:, p. 1192. 13391:, p. 1192. 13306:0198150342 13109:0898704901 13053:Galil 1996 12752:Olson 2011 12683:Septuagint 12650:References 12561:Hasmoneans 12435:C. L. Seow 12427:Micah 7:12 12413:; compare 12379:Joshua 1:4 12355:Mount Zion 12274:Heliodorus 12211:082543825X 12132:transitory 11671:Septuagint 11559:, p. 293b. 11529:sequential 11407:, p. 1301. 11184:Josephus, 11052:Sirach 1:1 10416:Mattathias 10336:Daniel 7:8 10262:Daniel 8:9 10231:Heliodorus 9848:Daniel 8:8 9795:Daniel 7:7 9683:Daniel 7:7 9641:land of Uz 9454:Artaxerxes 9316:Ezra 7:1–7 9222:Ezra 4:4–6 9132:Nabataeans 8992:Ezra 4:24 8896:Ezra 4:1–5 8804:Ezra 4:1–3 8800:Ezra 3:1–2 8796:Ezra 2:1–2 8771:Zerubbabel 8755:King Cyrus 8646:Belshazzar 8622:Cambyses I 8365:Daniel 2–3 8207:Ezekiel 36 8203:Ezekiel 31 8102:Holofernes 7489:Judith 4:3 7443:Carchemish 7428:. Nahum 2. 7195:Judith 4:3 7187:Tobit 14:3 7088:Esarhaddon 7048:Amos 7:1–6 6763:Isaiah 1:1 6291:982–965/4 5939:33 years. 5932:1055–1022 5858:1062–1055 5650:1075–1064 5619:1 Samuel 7 5510:Acts 13:21 5410:1115–1105 5296:beginning 5275:1155–1115 5259:1163–1155 5210:1173–1163 5204:Ruth 1:3–6 5179:1180–1173 5173:Ruth 1:1–4 5110:1186–1180 5094:Trojan War 5075:18 years. 5064:1204–1186 5048:1226–1204 5032:1249–1226 5005:1252–1249 4961:1292–1252 4955:Judges 6:1 4948:1299–1292 4935:1339–1299 4907:1359–1339 4858:1439–1359 4839:1457–1439 4784:1497–1457 4778:Judges 3:8 4770:Hatshepsut 4762:Thutmose I 4722:1505–1497 4686:Judges 2:7 4531:Joshua 6:2 4475:1537–1505 4394:c. 1538/7 4290:Tabernacle 4202:Sobekemsaf 4188:Chronicles 3871:Exodus 7:7 3845:was born. 3641:Acts 7:6–7 3629:Senusret I 3292:was born. 2828:was born. 2685:2212–2211 2541:, and Uruk 2461:was born. 2421:was born. 2400:Puzur-Suen 2386:, king of 2375:was born. 2353:was born. 2331:was born. 2302:tribes in 2237:, king of 2226:was born. 2204:was born. 2175:Arpachshad 2010:was born. 1852:was born. 1741:was born. 1711:was born. 1709:Methuselah 1689:was born. 1667:was born. 1645:was born. 1623:was born. 1601:was born. 1573:was born. 1539:Bronze Age 1462:Bible Quiz 1444:, and the 1422:small type 1409:Chronicles 1356:March 2023 1298:March 2023 1268:newspapers 1196:March 2023 1038:The Exodus 914:Anno Mundi 876:Septuagint 816:Background 794:Septuagint 567:Literalism 477:Historical 384:Archeology 321:Septuagint 216:Authorship 204:Authorship 15747:Year zero 15727:Chronicle 15670:Seriation 15605:Lead–lead 15479:Standards 15460:Deep time 15420:Ephemeris 15306:Lunisolar 15270:Gregorian 15263:Gregorian 15224:Calendars 15187:Era names 15157:Anka year 15036:Human Era 14966:Astronomy 14827:. Brill. 14701:. Brill. 14616:145179289 14486:. Brill. 14312:. Brill. 13819:, p. 37. 13716:, p. 701. 13674:, p. 521. 13645:, p. 931. 13619:, p. 781. 13516:, p. 502. 13503:, p. 136. 13457:"Micah", 13294:Shaw, Ian 12969:Reed 2011 12832:Barr 2001 12767:Wood 2005 12716:Barr 2001 12687:Masoretic 12670:Barr 2001 12655:Citations 12622:Antiochus 12542:" (RSVCE) 12528:" (RSVCE) 12415:Joel 2:20 12294:footnotes 12265:Seleucids 12261:Ptolemies 12153:Jehozadak 12124:emptiness 12120:hab-ale'; 12063:1 Kings 8 12055:, or the 11782:Hyperbole 11768:See above 11761:See below 11575:literally 11116:Cleopatra 10957:Cendebeus 10950:Antiochus 10802:Demetrius 10787:Cleopatra 10628:Demetrius 10511:Bacchides 10424:Hasideans 10300:Hellenism 10149:Cleopatra 10093:Onias III 9949:, son of 9926:Daniel 11 9881:Arsinoe I 9873:Reign of 9663:Alexander 9653:Obadiah 8 9649:Job 1:1–3 9438:c. 446/5 9338:474. The 9206:Ahasuerus 9176:Obadiah 1 9168:Ezra 3:12 9025:Zechariah 8980:see above 8900:Ezra 4:24 8746:see below 8636:Nabonidus 8137:Esau/Edom 7928:See above 7899:this book 7868:597. The 7716:Inference 7690:see above 7674:See below 7611:see below 7388:exhorting 7361:Chaldeans 7303:630. The 7291:Zephaniah 7281:, Nahum, 7213:Micah 5:1 7209:Micah 1:1 6948:Sargon II 6868:725–722. 6771:Micah 1:1 6705:Jonah 1:1 6697:Hosea 1:1 6611:Jonah 1:1 6607:Hosea 1:1 6119:Psalm 127 5898:Jerusalem 5776:Psalm 151 5707:Psalm 151 5126:Ruth 1:1 5073:Ammonites 5016:Abimelech 4733:8 years. 4667:450 years 4653:300 years 4469:Psalms 90 4002:Sakir-Har 3968:1936 BCE 3841:The year 3832:Acts 7:22 3804:Yaqub-Har 3738:Hammurabi 3731:Babylonia 3288:The year 3231:instead. 3010:The year 2958:Machpelah 2824:The year 2802:Firestorm 2778:Brimstone 2487:The year 2457:The year 2417:The year 2371:The year 2349:The year 2327:The year 2304:Palestine 2300:Canaanite 2262:The year 2222:The year 2200:The year 2173:The year 2006:The year 1941:Gilgamesh 1848:The year 1737:The year 1707:The year 1685:The year 1663:The year 1643:Mahalalel 1641:The year 1619:The year 1597:The year 1569:The year 1535:Neolithic 1502:The year 1458:Prooftext 1072:Masoretic 1007:Masoretic 964:Birth of 931:Masoretic 798:Masoretic 782:Masoretic 692:Inerrancy 502:Canonical 497:Redaction 389:Artifacts 170:Apocrypha 99:and books 15742:Timeline 15580:Ice core 15453:Concepts 15200:Japanese 15132:Tzolk'in 15097:Egyptian 14875:(eds.). 14126:(2010). 13907:See also 13898:See also 13877:, p. 45. 13822:See also 13340:footnote 13171:, p. 88. 12930:Day 2014 12642:opinion. 12443:Archived 12363:Ecbatana 12118:‎ 12112:heh'-bel 12106:, 1892. 12033:Qoheleth 12000:‎ 11996:, 6950. 11851:one year 11775:See also 11622:Hexaplar 11519:‎ 11381:Ahmose I 11379:pharaoh 11309:‎ 11228:See also 11011:Hanukkah 10926:138–104 10738:159–140 10591:Ecbatana 10569:163–160 10520:Hanukkah 10497:Lysias, 10470:166–164 10364:169–167 10306:Menelaus 10278:175–170 10110:Seleucus 10104:Magnesia 10089:196–175 9870:281–246 9813:323–217 9763:333–323 9659:356–334 9564:445–433 9500:Claudius 9485:Nehemiah 9326:474–473 9292:479–478 9244:484–483 9210:Xerxes I 9112:518–517 9009:520–519 8942:530–520 8925:536 BCE. 8618:Astyages 8597:560–539 8569:561–560 8488:Zedekiah 8323:Daniel 3 8315:Daniel 2 8300:Gedaliah 8261:Jeremiah 8143:Gedaliah 8017:Judith 2 7881:Cyaxares 7877:Arphaxad 7835:598–588 7794:Mordecai 7708:a priori 7569:609–598 7545:Jehoahaz 7426:Cyaxares 7384:preached 7283:Habakkuk 7279:Jeremiah 7277:Isaiah, 7261:640–609 7229:642–640 7069:Manasseh 7058:697–642 6968:c. 704. 6872:king of 6845:726–697 6793:Immanuel 6777:742–726 6719:758–742 6701:Amos 1:1 6617:810–758 6553:839–810 6526:879–839 6510:Athaliah 6506:886–879 6482:887–886 6462:895–887 6405:920–895 6368:961–920 6341:964–961 6271:and the 6115:Psalm 72 6092:Zedekiah 6048:Rehoboam 5979:Adonijah 5865:(1062). 5330:no date 5227:c. 1172 5121:Jephthah 4801:Jephthah 4740:Kassites 4729:king of 4659:through 4657:2 Samuel 4493:(1536). 4224:Amosis I 4186:through 4161:Passover 4159:and the 4069:Apepi II 3998:1648 BCE 3885:c. 1659 3771:Eshnunna 3763:Ur-Nammu 3752:Amraphel 3705:c. 1914 3464:Manasseh 3460:c. 2010 3086:Intef II 2508:Naramsin 2478:Acts 7:4 1448:(2003). 1411:through 1405:Prophets 1098:AM 4000 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